diff --git a/data/03/89/87/038987F51D66FF86E462FF30FACEBC51.xml b/data/03/89/87/038987F51D66FF86E462FF30FACEBC51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..84332dcc320 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/89/87/038987F51D66FF86E462FF30FACEBC51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,629 @@ + + + +Brailovskylus mexicanus, a new genus and species from Mexico and Central America (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae: Pachycorinae) + + + +Author + +Eger, J. E. + +text + + +Dugesiana + + +2017 + +24 + + +2 + + +251 +256 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f9a36662-1776-45fc-83fb-8ab4a1762dd9 + +journal article +300037 +10.32870/dugesiana.v24i2.6718 +24298c50-e009-403c-a6ba-43a84edd55b0 +12785257 +F9A36662-1776-45FC-83FB-8AB4A1762DD9 + + + + + + +Brailovskylus mexicanus +Eger + +, +new species + + + + +http://zoobank.org/4FF89EBF-4CB7-453E-8134- 564EBE7F7D82 + +Dorsal color light brown with dense dark brown punctures, these rather evenly distributed, but denser on head. Color pattern variable; males relatively uniformly colored, sometimes with large dark macule on each lateral margin of scutellum ( +Fig. 2 +); females typically with dark inverted horseshoe-shaped pattern on pronotum and extending onto scutellum, and invariably with pale apical scutellar macule ( +Fig. 1 +). Venter light brown with dark punctation and usually without maculation ( +Fig. 5 +). Body length ♂ 9.72 (8.80-10.45), ♀ 10.69 (10.00-11.45). + + +Head uniformly light brown with dense dark brown punctures evenly distributed ( +Fig. 6 +). Head length ♂ 2.38 (2.15-2.55), ♀ 2.58 (2.40-2.90); head width ♂ 3.41 (3.10-3.60), ♀ 3.54 (3.10-3.90); interocular width ♂ 2.03 (1.85-2.15), ♀ 2.15 (2.00-2.40); interocellar width ♂ 1.19 (1.00-1.30), ♀ 1.29 (1.1-1.5). Antennae light brown, apical half of third and most of fourth and fifth segments darker. Length of antennal segments 1: ♂ 0.57 (0.50-0.60), ♀ 0.58 (0.50-0.65); 2: ♂ 0.74 (0.65-0.85), ♀ 0.73 (0.70-0.80); 3: ♂ 0.69 (0.60-0.80), ♀ 0.72 (0.70-0.80); 4: ♂ 1.10 (1.00-1.30), ♀ 1.13 (1.00-1.25); 5: ♂ 1.21 (1.10-1.40), ♀ 1.21 (1.05- 1.35). Rostrum light brown, segment 4 usually darker; length of rostral segments 1: ♂ 0.82 (0.70-0.95), ♀ 0.90 (0.80-1.00); 2: ♂ 1.6 (1.40-1.75), ♀ 0.1.73 (1.5-2.1); 3: ♂ 0.90 (0.80-1.10), ♀ 1.00 (0.90-1.25); 4: ♂ 0.87 (0.80-0.90), ♀ 0.96 (0.90-1.10) + +Anterior margin of pronotum shallowly concave, anterolateral margins slightly and uniformly convex, posterolateral margins sinuous, posterior margin straight or slightly concave. Pronotum length ♂ 3.22 (2.8-3.6), ♀ 3.45 (3.20-3.90); pronotum width ♂ 6.46 (5.60-7.00), ♀ 6.97 (6.40-7.70). Legs light brown with dark brown macules, tarsi darker apically, tibiae sulcate for entire length. +Scutellum reaching end of abdomen, leaving most of exocorium exposed. Scutellum length ♂ 6.04 (5.40-6.80), ♀ 6.77 (5.80-7.40); scutellum width ♂ 5.46 (4.80-6.00), ♀ 5.95 (5.40-6.70). + +Posterior margin of genital cup broadly convex on either side of moderately deep central concavity ( +Fig. 8 +). Cup with elevated ridge on either side and with parameres oriented against lateral wall. Parameres with shank long and cylindrical, apical portion somewhat quadrate, with two lobes, posterior lobe broad and acute, anterior lobe with small tooth ( +Fig. 15 +). First pair of conjunctival appendages oval, slightly sclerotized with sclerotized tooth on apical lateral margin, second pair elongate, membranous proximally, with large acute sclerotized horn apically ( +Figs. 12-14 +). + + +Eighth gonocoxae simple, posterior margins relatively straight, angled posteriorly, rounded and contiguous mesally; ninth laterotergites simple, contiguous, not surpassing posterior margin of tenth sternite; eighth laterotergites also simple, posterior margins broadly convex ( +Fig. 7 +). + + + + + +Type Material. +HOLOTYPE +: +H. Brailovsky A. +, +Estacion de Biologia Chamela +, +Jalisco +, Noct., +7-IX-79 +( +♀ +UNAM +). + + + +PARATYPES +: ( +17♂♂ +, +17♀♀ +) 1) + +México +: +Oaxaca +, +Parque Nacional Huatulco, Est. El Sabanal +, 109 msnm, 15°48’10”N, 96°11’0904”O, T.L. 1, + +02-06-2005 + +, +S. Zaragoza +, 2) Colección del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM. México, D.F. ( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +1) +Estacion de Biologia Chamela-Jalisco +, +México +, + +VIII-81 + +, +A. Pescador +, 2) Colección del Instituto, de Biologia, UNAM., México, D.F. ( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +1) +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Cuitzmala +290msnm, 22-23/1995, Col. G. Nogueiras, 2) Colección del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM., México, D.F. ( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +Mozimba, Acapulco +, +Guerrero +, +México +, + +14-III-80 + +/ +W. Lopez +( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Est. Biol. Chamela +, + +12-XII-1988 + +, I Ramirez ( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste +, +Parque nacional Santa Rosa +, +Río Poza Salada +, +10.799 N +, +85.652 W +, + +24.vii.1987 + +, el. + +10 m + +/ Holzenthal, Morse, Clausen ( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +Aqua Cera +, + +40 km +west Tuxtla Gutierrez + +, +Chiapas +, +Mex +. + +VI-21-87 + +( +♂ +DBT +); + + +MEXICO +: +Guerrero +: + +46 km +. N. Chilpancingo + +(K54) + +580m + +. 4/ +6Aug77 +, +E. Fisher +, +P. Sullivan +( +♂ +DBT +); + + +1) +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, +El Aguacero +, elevation + +680m + +, + +vi-17-18-1990 + +, 2) collector: +W. B. Warner +( +2♂♂ +DBT +); + + +MEXICO +: +OAXACA +, +BAHIAS HUATULCO +, +2-3 JULY 1989 +, D. THOMAS, J. BURNE ( +2♂♂ +DBT +); + + +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, +El Aguacero +16 Km., W. Ocozocautla +, +15-VI-87 +, +D. B. Thomas Coll +. ( +♂ +DBT +); + + +MEXICO +: +Chiapas +, +Aguacero +, +10-VI-1986 +, +D. B. Thomas +( +♂ +DBT +); + + +GUATEMALA +: +Zacapa +Dept., +Sierra de las Minas, Santa Clara, Marble Quarry Rd. NE of Teculutan +, +N15°02.64’ +, +W89°40.13’ +, + +575 m + +, +17 May 2006 +, Kristen N. Landolt ( +♂ +JEE +); + + +H. Brailovsky A. +, +Estacion de Biologia Chamela +Jalisco +, Noct., +24-VII-76 +( +♂ +UNAM +); + + +H. Brailovsky A. +, +Estacion de Biologia Chamela +Jalisco +, Noct., +9-VIII-75 +( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +H. Brailovsky A. +, +Estacion de Biologia Chamela +Jalisco +, Noct., +1-IX-75 +( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +H. Brailovsky A. +, +Estacion de Biologia Chamela +Jalisco +, Noct., +30-IX-77 +( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +MEXICO +: +JALISCO +Estacion de Biologia Chamela +, +25-IX-85 +R.A. Usela +( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +M. A. Mvrrola [?], +Chamela +, +Jalisco +, +1-IV-77 +( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +1) +México +: +Chiapas +, +Rizo de Oro +1-VII-1999 +, +A. Ibarra M. Balcazar +, 2) Colección del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM., México, D.F. ( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +1) +México +: +Jalisco +, +Tuxcacuesco +, +El camichin +, 853msnm +03-04-VII-2013 +, +G. Nogueira +, 2) Colección del Instituto de Biologia, UNAM., México, D.F. ( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +MÉXICO +: +Guerrero +, +Zihuatenajo +km 16, +Zihuatanejo Lázaro Cárdenas +, 23 msnm +17/XI/2006 +, +17°43’41” N +100°36’25” W +. +G. Ortega, C. Mayorga, L. Cervantes +( +♀ +UNAM +); + + +1) +Finca Jenny +, + +30 km +N. de Liberia + +, +Prov. Guana +. +COSTA RICA +, +240m +. +1-6 NOV 1994 +E. Araya +, L_N_317150_363700 #4429, 2) COSTA RICA INBIO, CR1002 193490 ( +♀ +INBio +); + + +1) +Finca Jenny +, + +30 km +N. de Liberia + +, +Prov. Guana +. +COSTA RICA +, +240m +. +2-24 ENE +, 1995 +E. Araya +, L_N_317150_363700 #4792, 2) COSTA RICA INBIO, CR1002 143961 ( +♀ +INBio +); + + +GUATEMALA +: +Zacapa +, rd. to +San Lorenzo +, mv + bl, +14 Oct 2006 +, +R. Turnbow +( +♀ +UGA +); + + +MEXICO +: +Jalisco +, +Chamela +1/ +8-X-85 +, +F. D. Parker, +T. L. Griswold +( +♀ +UGA +); + + +MEXICO +: +CHIAPAS +, +CHICOASEN +, +1 JUNE 91 +, S. ASHE, RATCLIFFE, THOMAS ( +♀ +DBT +); + + +GUATEMALA +: +Suchitepequez +, +Volcan Atitla Finca Tarrales +, 14°31.37”N, 91°08.17”W, 755 meters elevation, Kristen N. Landolt, +3 June 2005 +( +♀ +JEE +); + + +COSTA RICA +: +Guanacaste +, +Parque Nacional Santa Rosa +, +Río Poza Salada +, 10.799 N, 85.652 W, + +24.vii.1987 + +, el. 10 m, +Holzenthal +, +Morse +, +Clausen +( +♀ +JEE +); + + +COSTA RICA +: +Guanac +: OTS +Palo Verde Sta. +, 10°21’N 85°21’W, 4/ +6-VII-76 +EMFisher ( +♀ +DBT +). + + + + + +Etymology. +There may be more descriptive or inventive specific epithets, but most of the specimens of this species are from Mexico, and because Harry Brailovsky has contributed tremendously to the study of Mexican Heteroptera it seemed appropriate to have the name ‘ + +mexicanus + +’ associated with the type species of a genus named after him. + + + + +Comments. +Nothing is known of the biology of this species. Some labels bear the word ‘Noct.’ which I assume indicates collected at night, possibly at light and the label on a single specimen from Guatemala read ‘mv + bl’ which I assume indicates mercury vapor and black light. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/89/87/038987F51D67FF85E4FDFBA8FD5DBF51.xml b/data/03/89/87/038987F51D67FF85E4FDFBA8FD5DBF51.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d181a1323f4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/89/87/038987F51D67FF85E4FDFBA8FD5DBF51.xml @@ -0,0 +1,257 @@ + + + +Brailovskylus mexicanus, a new genus and species from Mexico and Central America (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae: Pachycorinae) + + + +Author + +Eger, J. E. + +text + + +Dugesiana + + +2017 + +24 + + +2 + + +251 +256 + + + + +http://zoobank.org/f9a36662-1776-45fc-83fb-8ab4a1762dd9 + +journal article +300037 +10.32870/dugesiana.v24i2.6718 +24298c50-e009-403c-a6ba-43a84edd55b0 +12785257 +F9A36662-1776-45FC-83FB-8AB4A1762DD9 + + + + + + + +Brailovskylus +Eger + +, +new genus + + + + + +http://zoobank.org/A9E54C33-9730-4C61-A7C8- 4E7A1F0A3963 + +Description. +Medium sized, oval, dorsum densely and uniformly punctured ( +Figs. 1-2 +), punctures on venter not as dense, sparse laterally on propleura and mesially on abdomen ( +Fig. 5 +). Pronotum and scutellum forming smooth curve in lateral view, pronotum slightly higher than scutellum ( +Fig. 3 +). + + +Head ( +Fig. 6 +) porrect or slightly declivent, triangular, narrowly rounded apically, lateral margins slightly to moderately sinuate, mandibular plates a little shorter than clypeus, dorsum moderately convex, lateral and anterior margins not elevated or carinate; antennal segments cylindrical; rostrum just reaching base of abdomen or to posterior margin of third sternite. + + +Pronotum about twice as wide as long, evenly convex, lacking transverse impression, anterolateral margins slightly convex, posterior margin straight to slightly concave. Ostiole located about 1/3 of distance from metacoxae to lateral margin of metapleura ( +Fig. 4 +); peritreme slightly elevated, parallel-sided or narrowing slightly toward apex, elongate, slightly angled anterad, distance from apex of peritreme to anterior margin of metapleuron and anterolateral corner of evaporative area equivalent to or less than width of peritreme at apex. Thoracic sterna shallowly sulcate. + + +Posterolateral angles of abdominal sternites 3-7 acuminate or with very short spines; spiracles not associated with distinct calli. Posterior margin of seventh sternite broadly and deeply concave in both sexes, mesial half of concavity shallowly concave or transverse and slightly elevated; male genital cup and female genital plates broadly exposed ( +Figs. 7, 9 +). + + +Male genital cup exposed in ventral and caudal views. Parameres ‘L’-shaped ( +Fig. 15 +); proctiger simple, lightly sclerotized, with bands of setae at anterior and posterior margin; theca with two conjunctival appendages, vesica enclosed by tubular median penal lobe ( +Figs. 13-14 +). + + +Female genital plates exposed, genital chamber with long sclerotized groove. Spermathecal duct relatively long and branched, one branch terminating in large oval spermathecal diverticulum the other in the spermathecal pumping region ( +Fig. 10 +). Pumping region ( +Fig. 11 +) with well developed proximal and distal flanges and a simple oval bulb connected to the pump by a long, sclerotized, convoluted duct. + + + + +Type species. + +Brailovskylus mexicanus + +. + + + + +Etymology. +I am pleased to dedicate this genus to Harry Brailovsky in recognition of his friendship and extensive contributions to our knowledge of the Heteroptera. + + + + +Comments. + +Brailovskylus + +is closely related to + +Symphylus + +and + +Stethaulax +Bergroth, 1891 + +, but is easily distinguished by the elongate ostiolar peritreme which nearly reaches the anterior margin of the metapleuron. It shares this character with + +Lobothyreus +Mayr, 1864 + +, + +Crathis +Stål, 1861 + +, + +Homaemus +Dallas, 1851 + +, and + +Sphyrocoris +Mayr, 1864 + +, but the shape of the peritreme is different than in those genera (see Figs. 40, 41, and 43 in + +Eger +et al. +2015 + +and +Figs. 9 +, +13, 14 +, and 19 in + +Weiler +et al. +2017 + +) and resembles that of + +Symphylus + +and + +Stethaulax + +(Fig. 44 in + +Eger +et al. +2015 + +and Figs. 20 and 21 in + +Weiler +et al. +2017 + +). In the key to genera by + +Eger +et al. +(2015) + +, + +Brailovskylus + +will key to couplet 13 with + +Crathis + +and + +Lobothyreus + +. It can be separated from these genera by having a relatively flat head with lateral margins relatively straight. The heads of + +Crathis + +and + +Lobothyreus + +are strongly convex and the lateral margins are distinctly concave. + + +The genitalia are closer to those of + +Stethaulax + +than those of + +Symphylus + +. + +Symphylus + +has hatchet-shaped parameres and the first conjunctival appendages are lightly sclerotized, elongate and acute ( +McDonald 1966 +) while in + +Brailovskylus + +the parameres are ‘L’-shaped and the first conjunctival appendages are oval with a sclerotized tooth on the lateral margin. In + +Symphylus + +the spermathecal duct is not branched as it is in + +Brailovskylus + +. + +Stethaulax + +has hook-shaped parameres and both pairs of conjunctival appendages are elongate, membranous proximally with a large sclerotized thorn distally ( +McDonald 1966 +). Both + +Brailovskylus + +and + +Stethaulax + +have a branched spermathecal duct with a membranous oval spermathecal diverticulum. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/14/BE/37/14BE3732194D56DBB91C009E4A70F26E.xml b/data/14/BE/37/14BE3732194D56DBB91C009E4A70F26E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ade1117e9c --- /dev/null +++ b/data/14/BE/37/14BE3732194D56DBB91C009E4A70F26E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Microhyla mukhlesuri +Hasan et al., 2014 + + + + + +Fig. 5 Mukhlesur’s narrow-mouthed frog + + + + +Notes. + + +Individuals were observed in a variety of habitats. Three individuals were found in a rocky stream bed in national park forest. Eighteen individuals were observed on sandy trails at the edge of both forested and scrub-grassy habitats, five individuals were found in a patch of human-disturbed forest at the edge of human settlement, seven individuals observed in a grassy area in human settlement on the edge of a human-disturbed forest, five individuals observed in a grassy area at the edge of a pond in human settlement, and nine individuals were found in the leaf litter near a pond at the edge of human-disturbed forest. Primarily found around freshwater; however, it was also observed in and around brackish and saline water. Tadpoles observed developing in saline water ( +August 2023 +). + + + + + + +A + +Microhyla mukhlesuri + +near a small pond in human-disturbed forest +B + +Polypedates leucomystax + +found on low branches near small pond in a marsh area in human-disturbed forest. + + + + + +Distribution. + +This species was detected in three of the eight human-settlement transects, three of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and seven of the 11 national park forest transects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/2D/EC/8D/2DEC8D2A6B4056A28E35765FD6C5DF68.xml b/data/2D/EC/8D/2DEC8D2A6B4056A28E35765FD6C5DF68.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..00c90515225 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/2D/EC/8D/2DEC8D2A6B4056A28E35765FD6C5DF68.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Hoplobatrachus chinensis +(Wiegmann, 1834) + + + + + +Fig. 7 Chinese edible frog + + + + +Notes. + +Individuals were sometimes found in or on the edge of small ponds or vernal water holes used by water buffalo in marshy fallow fields. It is often found in fresh food markets and has been farmed on the island. + + + +Distribution. + +The species was found near water bodies such as small ponds or standing water areas sporadically throughout the island. Individuals were observed in two of the eight areas in human habitat, two of the 13 areas in human-disturbed forest, and only two of the 11 areas surveyed in national park forest. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/33/8E/74/338E74BCBA4955449DA6B99C896BCAE1.xml b/data/33/8E/74/338E74BCBA4955449DA6B99C896BCAE1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c87d20ce2dd --- /dev/null +++ b/data/33/8E/74/338E74BCBA4955449DA6B99C896BCAE1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Ichthyophis kohtaoensis +Taylor, 1960 + + + + + +Fig. 9 Koh Tao caecilian + + + + +Notes. + +Forty individuals were observed near and around marshy habitat, under anthropogenic items near marshy river overflows, and occasionally under rocks in rocky dirt patches near rivers. Most often detected after or during rain, and commonly found in human-settlement areas after digging or gardening. + + + +Distribution. + +This caecilian is distributed throughout the island, although it is fossorial and not easily detected. Individuals were detected in two of the eight human-settlement transects, five of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and three of the 11 national park forest transects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml b/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b3eb48bfc3e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3C/80/0A/3C800A9483325AE497806335AA363037.xml @@ -0,0 +1,512 @@ + + + +A new species of Neotropiconyttus Kirkaldy (Hemiptera, Reduviidae) in a cacao plantation from the Colombian Napo Province, including a key to species, and taxonomic notes of the genus + + + +Author + +Gamboa, Jean +0000-0002-8783-0175 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia & Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + + + +Author + +Gil-Santana, Hélcio R. +0000-0002-0544-348X +Laboratório de Diptera, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, Av. Brasil, 4365, 21040 - 360, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil + + + +Author + +Gamboa-Tabares, Armando +0000-0001-5777-8495 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Martínez-Viuche, Eidy +https://orcid.org/0009-0001-6558-6482 +Laboratorio de Entomología Universidad de la Amazonia LEUA, Facultad de Ingeniería, Universidad de la Amazonia, sede Centro, Carrera 11, 5 - 69, Florencia, Caquetá, Colombia + + + +Author + +Serna, Francisco +0000-0002-6143-9821 +Museo Entomológico UNAB, Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, sede Bogotá, Carrera 30, 45 - 03, Bogotá D. C., Colombia + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +185 +204 + + + +journal article +300038 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.120663 +ec06eed4-b363-497a-966e-066b0345dac4 +676C9C1D-1D04-4C86-A7B4-8C0A805C5F7A + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi +Gamboa & Gil-Santana + +sp. nov. + + + + +Figs 5–7 +, +8–16 +, +17–32 +, +33–42 + + + + +Type material examined. + + + +Male +Holotype +. + +Colombia +: +Caquetá +, Morelia, Vda. +Caldas +, Fca. El Porvenir; + +01 ° 29 ' 57 " N +, +75 ° 44 ' 03 " W + +, +272 m +, +05 - Dec. - 2021 +, A. Gamboa // Captura con jama entomológica en dosel (hoja) de [Collected with entomological net in canopy (leaf) of] + +Theobroma cacao + +( +Malvaceae +) - + +cacao + +// LEUA- 42920 // [red printed label:] +HOLOTYPE +( +LEUA +). + + + + +Diagnosis. + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi + +sp. nov. +can be distinguished from the congeneric species by the orange pronotum with darker orange symmetrical spots on the anterior lobe (Fig. +10 +). + + + + +Description. + + +Male. Measurements (mm) +: Body length: from frons to tip of hemelytra 11.52; to tip of abdomen 8.42. +Head +: length 1.74; anteocular portion (lateral view) 0.39; postocular portion (lateral view) 0.49; head width across eyes 1.56; interocular distance 0.76; eye width 0.41; eye length 0.71; ocellar tubercle width 0.26. Antenna: scape length 3.52; pedicel length 0.86. Labium (lateral view): visible segment II length 0.98; labial segment length III 0.68; labial segment length IV 0.40. +Thorax +: pronotum length (at midline) 1.95; pronotum maximum width 2.23; scutellum length (at midline) 0.59. Hemelytron: total length 8.28; membrane 4.79. Legs (lateral view): foreleg: coxa 0.64; trochanter 0.12; femur 3.31; tibia 3.41; tarsus 0.42; middle leg: coxa 0.26; trochanter 0.21; femur 2.76; tibia 3.32; tarsus 0.45; hind leg: coxa 0.27; trochanter 0.17; femur 3.74; tibia 4.73; tarsus 0.51. +Abdomen +: total length (ventral view, at midline, from anterior margin of sternite II to posterior border of genitalia): 3.88; maximum width 1.49. + + + +Coloration: +Head + +: mostly black; neck orange; ocellar tubercle paler around each ocellus; eyes dark brown (Figs +5 +– +9 +); antenna [distal portion absent]: scape, pedicel, and basal portion of first flagellomeres black (Figs +5–7 +); labium: visible segments: II black, III mostly pale brownish, blackish basally and slightly darker at apex, IV dark brown (Fig. +9 +). +Thorax +: mostly orange, somewhat paler at pleural and sternal areas; pronotum, collar, anterior lobe of pronotum with faint reddish tinge; darker orange symmetrical spots (dorsal part) and small reddish dots (lateral and ventral) on anterior lobe; posterior lobe of pronotum orange with inner portions of humeral areas pale brown; scutellum pale orange; mesepisternum orange with small lateral reddish dots and long reddish spot anteroventrally; metepisternum orange anteriorly and black posteriorly, above the hind coxa (Figs +10 +, +11 +). Hemelytron: generally orange, somewhat translucent, with anterobasal angle, costal margin and a narrow transversal stripe, fainter at median portion and approximately apical ~ 1 / 4 of membrane pale blackish (Figs +5–7 +). Legs: fore and middle coxae orange and trochanters orange basally and darker distally; hind coxae and trochanters blackish. Femora generally orange; from fore to hind femora basal portion progressively more extensively dark brown to blackish; approximately at middle, a submedian ill-defined narrow pale annulus; apices somewhat darkened, more extensively on hind femora. Fore and middle tibiae orange, the former with small basal and distal dark markings, latter with extreme base and a large subbasal portion dark; hind tibiae pale blackish, apex paler; tarsi dark (Figs +7 +, +14–16 +). +Abdomen +: pale orange (sternites II ‒ +IV +), darker orange (sternites +V +and +VI +), and blackish (sternite +VII +), spiracles with the area surrounding them reddish, pygophore blackish (Figs +12 +, +13 +). + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male habitus +5 +dorsal view +6 +ventral view +7 +lateral view. Scale bars: 1.0 mm. + + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male +8, 9 +head +8 +dorsal view +9 +lateral view +10, 11 +thorax +10 +dorsal view +11 +lateral view +12, 13 +abdomen +12 +lateral view +13 +ventral view +14 +foreleg and a middle leg +15 +middle leg +16 +hind leg. Scale bars: 1.0 mm ( +11 +); 0.5 mm ( +8–10 +, +12–16 +). + + + + +Structure: +Head + +: 1.10 × as long as wide, labrum triangular 1.38 × as long as wide, postclypeal suture deep, frons 0.51 × as wide as head width (anterior view), antennal sclerite slightly raised, postantennal spine curved forward, small, apex acute. Eyes large, protruding, glabrous, rounded, and ellipsoid in dorsal and lateral views, respectively, reaching closer and beyond dorsal and ventral margins of the head; postocular region short; ocelli and area between them elevated, the former much closer to eyes than to each other; ellipsoid on tubercles, tubercles anteriorly bounded by postocular suture, which is thin and shallow, curved laterally; just anterior to it, on midline, a small oval fossa; mandibular plate triangular, maxillary plate slightly bulged, postgena reduced, flat posteriorly, gula slightly swollen (Figs +8 +, +9 +); antenna: scape cylindrical, long, somewhat curved; 2.02 × as long as head length, base flattened; pedicel 0.24 × as long as scape, short, thinner basally; basal portion of basiflagellomeres [the portion still present in the +holotype +] cylindrical, straight, slightly thicker than scape; remaining portions of basiflagellomere and both distiflagellomeres absent. Labium: [visible] segment II cylindrical, basally curved, 0.47 × as long as labium; III slightly curved and reduced, 0.33 × as long as labium; IV conical, 0.19 × as long as labium. +Thorax +: collar, 0.02 × as long as pronotum at midline, lateral areas longer, subtriangular, in dorsal view; pyramid-shaped in lateral view; anterior lobe of pronotum 0.30 × as long as pronotum total length, with mesial longitudinal suture deep, absent on hind lobe; lateral portions of anterior lobe slightly swollen; transverse sulcus of pronotum not deep, interrupted submedially by a pair of shallow carinas straight and curved between and laterally to the latter, respectively. Hind lobe with disc smooth, lateral longitudinal sulci well marked at posterior 1 / 2 to 2 / 3; humeral angle moderately elevated, rounded at lateral margin. Scutellum with margins elevated, apex thin, acutely pointed. Pleural suture long; epimeron concave; mesoepisternum swollen; metaepisternum rhomboid (lateral view); metepimeron medial lobe narrowing posteriorly (Figs +10 +, +11 +). Hemelytron: 2.13 × as long as total abdomen length; membrane ellipsoid, reaching 0.57 × hemelytron length total, 2.21 × as long as width. Legs: coxa truncated cone-shaped; trochanters, slightly curved; femora enlarged at basal portion and slightly thickened distally, apices with short anterior and posterior projections; tibia generally cylindrical; fore tibia slightly curved basally, enlarged apically where there is a small spur and a mesial comb; middle tibiae straight, slightly thickened at apex; hind tibiae somewhat enlarged at subbasal 1 / 3; tarsi thickening distally towards the apex (Figs +14–16 +). +Abdomen +: 1.98 × as long as pronotum total length. Dorsal aspect, segments II ‒ VII, each from 0.12 × to 0.17 × as long as abdomen total length, and pygophore 0.09 × as long as abdomen total length. Posterior margin of segment VIII exposed ventrally, wider laterally, and shorter at median portion (Figs +12 +, +13 +). + + + +Vestiture: +Head + +: labrum glabrous; clypeus, gena, mandibular plate, maxillary plate, and buccula with suberect and slightly pale curved setae, on clypeus distributed on the lower 2 / 3; frons mostly glabrous with three setae between postantennal spines; vertex mostly glabrous with very few pale setae near margins surrounding eyes; ocellar tubercles with suberect, slightly curved pale and some darkened setae; postocular region with few erect and curved pale and some darkened setae on dorsal and lateral areas; neck glabrous; gula with thick and curved and denser blackish setae on median portion, forming a pubescence (Figs +17 +, +18 +). Antenna: scape with few slightly curved, suberect setae, shorter than scape width; pedicel, except the glabrous base, covered by numerous erect and suberect, short and long, straight and curved dark setae, length subequal to pedicel diameter, one seta longer and thinner than others on apex (Fig. +19 +). Labium: segment II (first visible) with few curved pale setae, on anterior portion, although variable in their length, all shorter than segment diameter; III and IV with very few curved, short, pale setae (Fig. +20 +). +Thorax +: anterior margin of prothorax, including collar, propleura and sternal portion, densely setose, forming a pubescence of long, thin, somewhat darkened setae; midline of collar with long sparser pale setae; remaining portions of pronotum generally covered by scattered thin, moderately long, curved or straight pale setae, somewhat more numerous on posterior margin; anterior portions of propleura with numerous long, thin, darkened setae; proepimeron setose; mesoepisternum with setae, denser and longer mesially; mesepimeron covered with very dense short setae; metepisternum with denser setae ventrally (Figs +21 +, +22 +). Hemelytron: clavus with short, pale, decumbent, curved setae, which are more numerous on basal portion; corium with similar setae more numerous over veins; membrane glabrous (Fig. +26 +). Legs: coxae: setae suberect, curved, at least with three different sizes, maximum length 1 / 2 of coxa diameter in lateral view, on foreleg very numerous on posterior surface, on middle and hind legs very numerous on anterior and posterior surface; trochanter with numerous setae on anterior, mesial, and posterior surfaces, maximum length subequal to coxa diameter in lateral view. Femora, with setae of at least three lengths, some longer than femur width; on basal portion, they are more numerous, forming a pubescence of dense, erect, brush-like setae ventrally; laterally few setae. Tibia covered by many suberect, subdecumbent, and decumbent setae, except basally; setae longer and more abundant proximally, fore, middle, and hind tibiae with long setae densely packed on the tibia apex in medial surface (Figs +23–25 +). Setae on tarsi suberect, several of which longer than twice tarsus diameter. +Abdomen +: lateral margin of tergites II ‒ +VI +with very few, short, curved, and suberect setae; tergite VII with numerous setae of different sizes; sternites II ‒ VII with setae on ventral side of different sizes, curved, and suberect, some setae slightly shorter than parameres length, sternite VIII glabrous (Figs +27–32 +). + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male +17 +dorso-anterior view head +18 +lateral view head +19 +antenna +20 +labium and ventral portion of head and, lateral view +21, 22 +thorax +21 +dorsal view, +22 +lateral view +23–25 +inner surface of apical portion of tibiae +23 +fore tibia +24 +middle tibia +25 +hind tibia +26 +posterior margin of pronotum scutellum and hemelytra +27 +lateral view abdomen +28 +ventral view abdomen +29–32 +pygophore +29 +dorsal view +30 +lateral view, including the VII and posterior margin of VIII abdominal segments +31 +ventral view +32 +posterior view, including the dorsal portion of VII abdominal segment. Scale bars: 300 µm ( +23, 25, 29, 31 +); 400 µm ( +24 +); 500 µm ( +17, 20, 30, 32 +); 1.0 mm ( +18, 21, 22, 26–28 +); 2.0 mm ( +19 +). + + + +Genitalia +: Pygophore: mostly black, in dorsal view: 1.12 × as long as maximum (anterior) width, concave, slightly narrower in middle and posterior portions; in ventral view wider anteriorly, anterior surface 0.67 × as wide as total length, ventrally swollen, with anterior mesial folds extending posteriorly for 0.43 × the total length of pygophore; in lateral view, scalene-triangle-shaped, subtrapezoidal, posterior margin upwards. Vestiture: setae yellowish orange, curved, subdecumbent, and with different lengths, several slightly longer than 0.75 × pygophore length (lateral view), more numerous on ventral surface (Figs +29 +– +36 +). Parameres: dark brown and black, symmetrical, elongated; right paramere broad basally, cylindrical both proximal and distally, rounded apically, apex with erect and slightly curved setae (~ 8) of different lengths, distal 1 / 2 with a dorsal seta decumbent and short; left paramere slightly warped from drying (Figs +29 +– +36 +). Phallus: flat dorsoventrally. Articulatory apparatus (dorsal view): basal plate, in dorsal and lateral views, with subrounded arms and with 1 / 2 to 1 / 3 of the length in comparison of that of the phallus, inflected distally, basal plate bridge 0.58 × as long as right arm of the articulatory apparatus (Figs +37–42 +). Dorsal phallothecal plate: elongated, weakly sclerotized, subrectangular in dorsal view, elongated posteriorly, slightly curved anteriorly, proximal part with punctures, distal part smooth, laminate and translucent, and with wrinkled margins; struts with subparallel arms slightly curved, joined distally (Figs +37–42 +). Endosoma: endosoma wall translucent, faintly rugous, slightly wrinkled apically. Three processes of endosoma: a large pale U-shaped to subrounded basal process formed by diffuse thickening; a median subspherical process lying between the lateral arms of the U-shaped basal process and formed by a grouping of small thickenings and a subdistal large darkened endosoma process formed by numerous small acute processes (Figs +37–42 +). + + + + + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi + +sp. nov. +, holotype, male genitalia +33–36 +pygophore and parameres, general outline +33 +dorsal view +34 +lateral view +35 +ventral view +36 +posterior view +37–39 +aedeagus +37 +dorsal view +38 +lateral view +39 +ventral view +40–42 +aedeagus with endosoma completely inflated +40 +dorsal view +41 +lateral view +42 +ventral view. Scale bars: 0.3 mm ( +36 +); 0.2 mm ( +33–35, 37–42 +). + + + + + +Etymology. + + + +Neotropiconyttus armandoi + +sp. nov. +is named in memory of Armando Gamboa Torres (1955–2007), father of the first and third authors herein. Armando was a primary and secondary school teacher who, every day after his long working hours, devoted his time to agriculture. As time went by, he gathered an important set of empirical knowledge of crops in traditional agroecosystems of the Amazon region, such as banana ( + +Musa +spp. + +- +Musaceae +), cassava ( + +Manihot esculenta +Crantz + +- +Euphorbiaceae +), sugarcane ( + +Saccharum officinarum + +L. - +Poaceae +), and corn ( + +Zea mays + +L. - +Poaceae +). Thereby, Armando ingrained his interest in agriculture throughout his life in all “ his ” kids. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Colombia +( +Caquetá +). + + + + +Type locality. + + +Colombia +, +Caquetá +, Morelia, Vda. +Caldas +, Fca. El Porvenir, +01 ° 29 ' 57 " N +, +75 ° 44 ' 03 " W + +272 m +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6C/63/7E/6C637E2701D55CA5A731C640B602232F.xml b/data/6C/63/7E/6C637E2701D55CA5A731C640B602232F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..15a5ee6f037 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6C/63/7E/6C637E2701D55CA5A731C640B602232F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus +(Schneider, 1799) + + + + + +Fig. 9 Asian common toad + + + + +Notes. + +This species was the most observed species on the island; 559 individuals were commonly observed throughout the island on dirt paths, dirt roads, and pooled bodies of water in forested stream areas. + + + + + +A + +Duttaphrynus melanostictus + +found on cement patch on a dirt track in humansettlement area in a human-disturbed forest +B + +Ichthyophis kohtaoensis + +found under an overturned rock in a garden in human habitat not far from a stream. + + + + + +Distribution. + +The Asian common toad is distributed throughout the island with detection in all eight of the human-settlement transects, all 13 of the human-disturbed forest transects, and all 11 of the national park forest transects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC4FF9230B2FAA9FE20F6E2.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC4FF9230B2FAA9FE20F6E2.xml index 1c9cd60fd4c..23439e4c43a 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC4FF9230B2FAA9FE20F6E2.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC4FF9230B2FAA9FE20F6E2.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -48,7 +51,7 @@ Bergroth , nomen dubium ( -Fig. 115-116 +Fig. 115-116 ) diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC5FF923366F201FC9FFBF8.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC5FF923366F201FC9FFBF8.xml index 6428e39af38..3b1bce27691 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC5FF923366F201FC9FFBF8.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC5FF923366F201FC9FFBF8.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -54,7 +57,7 @@ ( -Fig. 110-114 +Fig. 110-114 ) @@ -89,13 +92,13 @@ distance from posterior to anterior margins of colored areaonpronotum; sinuous b Scutellum 6.2-6.7 long atmeson,6.0 -6.3 broad at widest point. Posterior margin of genitalcupwithshallow, mesial emargination ( -Fig. 110and111), +Fig. 110and111), convex laterally in dorsal view. Head of parameres elongate, inner surface shagreened ( -Fig. 112 +Fig. 112 ). Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula large, stout, acute apically ( -Fig. 113 +Fig. 113 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula thin, elongate, acute apically ( -Fig. 114 +Fig. 114 ). diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9E37DAF9ACFC60F411.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9E37DAF9ACFC60F411.xml index 75d429f2148..ce579edc8db 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9E37DAF9ACFC60F411.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9E37DAF9ACFC60F411.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ Distant ( -Fig. 95-98 +Fig. 95-98 ) @@ -70,14 +73,14 @@ Distant Description. Dorsum black to dark brownish black except following yellow to red structures: 4 broad vittae on pronotum; thin, mesial vitta usually also present (may be vague); 5 vittae on scutellum, lateral pair extending posterolaterally from anterior margin to lateral margin of scutellum; 2nd pair parallel to median vitta, extending about % distance from posterior to anterior scutellar margins; mesial vitta extending length of scutellum. Coria and anterior corners of scutellum also usually with irregular red to yellow maculations. Dorsal punctation dense, concolorous or dark brown to black in colored vittae. Venter dark brown to black; large yellow to red macule present on posterior margin of last abdominal sternite at meson; thin, pale line usually present along lateral margins of propleura and abdominal sternites. Length 8.9-9.8. Head broadly rounded anteriorly, short ( -Fig. 95 +Fig. 95 ); length 1.9-2.4, width across eyes 2.8-3.0. Length of antennal segments 1-5:0.6; 0.5-0.6; 0.6-0.7; 0.9- 1.2; 1.2-1.3. Rostrum reaching or slightly surpassing anterior margin of 2nd visible abdominal sternite, brown basally, dark brown distally. Pronotum 2.6-2.9 long at meson, 5.4-6.0 wide across humeri. Anterolateral margins distinctly convex, flattened. Coxae and tarsi brown, remain-der of legs dark brown to black. Scutellum 5.6-6.2 long at meson, 4.8-5.7 broad at widest point. Parameres hookshaped, head elongate with small tooth at apex and distinctly spiculate along lateral margin ( -Fig. 96 +Fig. 96 ). Remainder of male genitalia as in P. bicolor @@ -87,16 +90,16 @@ except sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula slightly more elongate P. leopardinus ( -Fig. 97 +Fig. 97 ). Mesial margins of 1st gonocoxae relatively straight, distinctly impressed submarginally. Mesial margins of 9th paratergites rounded, distinctly impressed submarginally ( -Fig. 98 +Fig. 98 ). - + Fig. 95-98. diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9F3331F8D6F930FA11.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9F3331F8D6F930FA11.xml index 1108e002168..ed60b97f9c9 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9F3331F8D6F930FA11.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFC9FF9F3331F8D6F930FA11.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 92-94 +Fig. 92-94 ) @@ -62,9 +65,9 @@ Eger Scutellum 4.5-5.2 long at meson, 4.4-4.6 broad at widest point. Posterior margin of male genital cup slightly sinuous, shallow, mesial emargination present in dorsal and caudal views( -Fig. 92 and93 +Fig. 92 and93 ).Impression in floor of genital cup large,semicircular.Parameres hookshaped; head with smalltoothatapex ( -Fig. 94 +Fig. 94 ). Remainder of male genitalia asinP. bicolor diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCBFF933367F3CBFE58F2C7.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCBFF933367F3CBFE58F2C7.xml index 713b0fa062a..6145758cda2 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCBFF933367F3CBFE58F2C7.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCBFF933367F3CBFE58F2C7.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -49,7 +52,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 104-109 +Fig. 104-109 ) @@ -69,19 +72,19 @@ Eger Scutellum 4.2-5.4 long at meson, 3.9-5.2 broad at widest point. Posterior margin of male genital cup slightly sinuous ( -Fig. 105 +Fig. 105 ), shallow, mesial emargination present in caudal view ( -Fig. 104 +Fig. 104 ). Impression in floor of genital cup large, semicircular. Parameres hooklike, head thin, vaguely striated, shank elongate ( -Fig. 106 +Fig. 106 ). Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula variable, elongate with poorly defined base or relatively short with distinct, flattened base ( -Fig. 107 and 108 +Fig. 107 and 108 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula small, thin, relatively straight ( -Fig. 109 +Fig. 109 ). - + Fig. 104-114. Fig. 104-109. @@ -97,7 +100,7 @@ Fig. 104-109. (110) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (Ill) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (112) Paramere, ectal aspect. (113) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. (114) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticula, lateral aspect. - + Fig. 115-116. (115) Polytes bimaculatus diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C.xml index 36f190304cf..9aa0f4832f7 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9937C7F7F9FC16F31C.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Breddin ( -Fig. 74-81 +Fig. 74-81 ) @@ -79,7 +82,7 @@ Breddin Description. Dorsal surface dark orange brown to black except following orange structures: 2 large macules occupying most of pronotum, 2 large, oblong macules occupying most of scutellum. Elongate, impunctate, longitudinal, orange macules also usually present at base of each jugum, at base of tylus, and mesially near anterior margin of pronotum. Dorsal surface infrequently entirely light orange brown. Punctation moderately dense, concolorous to dark brown. Venter orange brown to black; propleura with thin, pale, marginal line on each side, coxae and basal rostral segments also sometimes pale. Length 7.9-9.9. Head narrowly rounded anteriorly; length 1.7- 2.1, width across eyes 2.5-2.8. Length of antennal segments 1-5: 0.5-0.6; 0.5-0.6; 0.6-0.8; 0.9-1.2; 1.2-1.4. Rostrum reaching middle of 2nd visible abdominal sternite. - + Fig. 75-84. Fig. 75-81. @@ -103,18 +106,18 @@ Venter of genital cup as in ; posterior margin shallowly concave mesially, convex laterally; impression in floor of genital cup uniformly narrow posteriorly, semicircular anteriorly ( -Fig. 76 +Fig. 76 ). Shank of parameres relatively short; head with single broad lobe, inner surface shagreened ( -Fig. 77 +Fig. 77 ). Second conjunctival diverticula with membranous lobe, sclerotized apices thin, short ( -Fig. 80 and 81 +Fig. 80 and 81 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula stout, dorsal surface shallowly concave ( -Fig. 78 and 79 +Fig. 78 and 79 ). Anterior margin of 6th visible abdominal sternite evenly rounded mesially in females ( -Fig. 74 +Fig. 74 ). Mesial margins of 1st gonocoxae rounded, narrowly separated, distinctly impressed submarginally. Mesial margins of 9th paratergites rounded, overlapping, distinctly impressed submarginally. Spermatheca as in P. confusus diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9B3332F8DAF593F872.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9B3332F8DAF593F872.xml index 30997073348..c14a6bad55e 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9B3332F8DAF593F872.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCDFF9B3332F8DAF593F872.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 82-84 +Fig. 82-84 ) @@ -67,11 +70,11 @@ P. fenestra. Parameres hookshaped, shank short, broad; head elongate, inner surface shagreened ( -Fig. 82 +Fig. 82 ). Second conjunctival diverticula with moderate-sized membranouslobe, apices large, stout, distinctly enlarged basally, dorsal surfaces slightly concave ( -Fig. 84 +Fig. 84 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula flattened, not enlarged basally; each apex bifurcate, inner furcation dentate ( -Fig. 83 +Fig. 83 ). diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF99334BF34FF97DF4C5.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF99334BF34FF97DF4C5.xml index 94c9cc8a7d2..1ed218704af 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF99334BF34FF97DF4C5.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF99334BF34FF97DF4C5.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 85-87, 116 +Fig. 85-87, 116 ) @@ -76,11 +79,11 @@ P. confusus; posterior margin with shallow, mesial emargination in dorsal and caudal views ( -Fig. 85 and 86 +Fig. 85 and 86 ). Impression in floor of genital cup angled toward posterior margin ( -Fig. 85 +Fig. 85 ). Parameres hookshaped, head elongate, with small tooth at apex; shank relatively long, thin ( -Fig. 87 +Fig. 87 ). Conjunctival diverticula as in P. diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF9F37A7F42AFCA5F899.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF9F37A7F42AFCA5F899.xml index 749bbce2f58..7c40f3969d1 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF9F37A7F42AFCA5F899.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFCFFF9F37A7F42AFCA5F899.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -51,7 +54,7 @@ ( -Fig. 88-91) +Fig. 88-91) @@ -74,7 +77,7 @@ to , fascia broadest mesially. Dorsal punctation dense, concolorous.Venterblack,posterior margin oflastabdominal sternitewithlarge, pale orange, bilobed maculeatmeson.Length8.2. Head broadly roundedanteriorly,short;length 1.7, width across eyes2.8.Lengthof antennalsegments 1-5: 0.6; 0.5; 0.5;1.0;1.2. Rostrumpaleat intersegmental sutures, nearlyreachinganterior margin of 2nd visibleabdominalsternite. - + Fig. 85-94. Fig. 85-87. @@ -104,11 +107,11 @@ Genital cup as in . Parameres hookshaped; head elongate, with small tooth at apex; shank short, relatively broad ( -Fig. 91 +Fig. 91 ). First conjunctival diverticula thin, elongate, entirely membranous. Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula short, stout, acute apically ( -Fig. 88 and 89 +Fig. 88 and 89 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula uniform in width for most of length, apices denticulate, with small elongate hook; lacking distinct enlarged base ( -Fig. 90 +Fig. 90 ). diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF853379FDCAF6CDFD95.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF853379FDCAF6CDFD95.xml index 9295b5955dc..dfa62b86f45 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF853379FDCAF6CDFD95.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF853379FDCAF6CDFD95.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 60-65, 115 +Fig. 60-65, 115 ) @@ -63,15 +66,15 @@ Dorsum light brown, densely dark brown-punctured; scutellum with 2 pale, circula Scutellum 5.4-5.6 long at meson, 4.6-5.0 broad at widest point. Connexiva stramineous, densely punctate, most densely so laterally and (usually) posteriorly. Sternites convex. Spiracles slightly darker than supporting sterna. Ventral surface of male genital cup moderately punctate, with distinct impression on either sideof mesial elevation ( -Fig. 60 +Fig. 60 ); posterior margin concave mesially, broadly convex laterally ( -Fig. 61 +Fig. 61 ). Parameres hookshaped, head broadly rounded apically, ectal surface shagreened; shank elongate( -Fig. 63 +Fig. 63 ). First conjunctival diverticula thin, elongate, membranous. Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula large, curved, acute apically( -Fig. 64 +Fig. 64 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula small, broad, narrowly rounded apically( -Fig. 65 +Fig. 65 ). diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF9B37A6FDC2FDC7F890.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF9B37A6FDC2FDC7F890.xml index 986b9523fcd..b68bb60485b 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF9B37A6FDC2FDC7F890.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD3FF9B37A6FDC2FDC7F890.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 66-73 +Fig. 66-73 ) @@ -74,26 +77,26 @@ Dorsum dark orange brown to black except following orange structures: elongate, Scutellum 4.5-5.8 long at meson, 4.2-5.2 broad at widest point. Dark, longitudinal, median fascia and transverse, V-shaped fascia usually present on scutellum, these separating 4 orange macules of approximately equal size. Posterior margin of last sternite usually with narrow, pale, mesial band. Venter of genital cup moderately punctate, with shallow, transverse impression ( -Fig. 68 +Fig. 68 ). Posterior margin of genital cup with very shallow mesial emargination, convex laterally; impression in floor of genital cup angled toward meson posteriorly ( -Fig. 69 +Fig. 69 ). Shank of parameres elongate; head bilobed; dorsal lobe obtuse apically; ventral lobe thinner, acute apically; bulk of inner surface of head and adjacent area on shank shagreened ( -Fig. 70 +Fig. 70 ). First conjunctival diverticula thin, elongate. Second conjunctival diverticula with small, membranous lobe; sclerotized apices stout, acute apically, with distinct flattened base. Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula thin, relatively long, lacking distinct enlarged base ( -Fig. 66 and 67 +Fig. 66 and 67 ). Anterior margin of 6th visible abdominal sternite in females narrowly rounded mesially ( -Fig. 73 +Fig. 73 ). Mesial margins of 1st gonocoxae rounded, narrowly separated, distinctly impressed submarginally. Mesial margins of 9th paratergites rounded, overlapping, distinctly impressed submarginally ( -Fig. 72 +Fig. 72 ). Spermathecal duct short, stout, opening into elongate, vaguely striated dilation. Distal and proximal flanges of spermathecal pump well-developed. Spermathecal bulb oval, joined to pump by long convoluted duct ( -Fig. 71 +Fig. 71 ). - + Fig. 66-74. Fig. 66-73. diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF813703F477FBE2F54B.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF813703F477FBE2F54B.xml index dfb3c313706..194cf7474f2 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF813703F477FBE2F54B.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF813703F477FBE2F54B.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ ( -Fig. 10, 31-36) +Fig. 10, 31-36) @@ -104,7 +107,7 @@ Lattin 1977: 188 .) - + Fig. 3 1 -37. Fig. 31-36. @@ -137,7 +140,7 @@ Female genital plates. Description. Dorsum stramineous to brown, variably patterned with brown to black, dark maculation usually arranged in longitudinal and transverse bands, banding most pronounced on pronotum. Punctation dense, red to black with greenish tinge. Venter stramineous to light brown, occasionally with dark brown to black macules arranged in 4 irregular vittae on abdomen, lateral vittae continuing onto thoracic pleura and covering most of head. Punctation dark brown to black, infrequently concolorous with supporting surface, dense on head and thorax, moderate on abdomen. Length 9.1-11.7. Head dark brown to black; light brown, partially impunctate vitta present mesially on tylus and each jugum; broadly to moderately rounded anteriorly ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ), lateral margins finely carinate; 2.2-2.8 long, 2.8-3.3 wide across eyes. First antennal segment pale basally, remaining segments dark brown to black; length of segments 1-5: 0.5-0.8; 0.6-0.7; 0.7-1.0; 1.1-1.4; 1.4-1.9. Rostrum light brown basally, dark brown apically; surpassing anterior margin, occasionally reaching posterior margin of 2nd visible abdominal sternite. Pronotum 3.1-3.5 long at meson, 6.1-6.8 wide across humeri. Anterolateral margins moderately straight, flattened, finely carinate; humeral angles slightly produced, rounded. Legs light brown with numerous dark brown to black circular macules, these frequently coalescing into larger macules and occasionally covering most of femora and tibiae; setae short. diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF833378F321F7A9F4FE.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF833378F321F7A9F4FE.xml index 0fc91753565..8a2cebae1a8 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF833378F321F7A9F4FE.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD5FF833378F321F7A9F4FE.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -50,7 +53,7 @@ Eger new species ( -Fig. 25-30 +Fig. 25-30 ) @@ -62,15 +65,15 @@ Eger Scutellum 5.0 long mesially, 5.0 broad at widest point. Connexiva dark brown mesially, broadly stramineous laterally. Sternites convex. Spiracles brown. Ventral surface of male genital cup moderately punctate, with shallow, transverse impression ( -Fig. 25 +Fig. 25 ); posterior margin broadly concave mesially, convex laterally ( -Fig. 26 +Fig. 26 ). Parameres hookshaped, shank short; head elongate, posterior margin with distinct spiculate keel ( -Fig. 30 +Fig. 30 ). First conjunctival diverticula large, membranous. Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula simple, acute apically, lacking well-defined base ( -Fig. 29 +Fig. 29 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula elongate, bifurcate, with additional small denticles ( -Fig. 28 +Fig. 28 ). diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8337CEF741FCDDF3A6.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8337CEF741FCDDF3A6.xml index 2cd230dda75..d2487065695 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8337CEF741FCDDF3A6.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8337CEF741FCDDF3A6.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ ( -Fig. 18-24, 37) +Fig. 18-24, 37) @@ -82,7 +85,7 @@ Description. Dorsal surface uniformly reddish brown to dark brown except following yellow structures: borders of head, anterolateral margins of pronotum, connexiva, corial margin basally, and median longitudinal vitta on head. Interface of yellow borders and remainder of dorsum frequently dark brown to black. Dorsum with small, dense, uniform, green punctation. Venter stramineous to yellow; head laterally, small spot at apex of supracoxal cleft on propleura and, infrequently, on meso- or metapleura, dark green. Ventral punctation fine, concolorous to red on abdomen, more coarse and concolorous to dark green on thorax and head. Length 11.7-13.5. Head moderately elongate, 2.8-3.3 long, 3.2-3.6 wide across eyes. Lateral margins of juga rounded or obtusely angulate. Ventral surface predominately dark green; bucculae, expanded area at base of bucculae, and antenniferous tubercle pale yellow. First antennal segment pale yellow, black at apex, remaining segments black; length of segments 1-5: 0.7-0.9; 0.6-0.8; 0.9-1.2; 1.4-1.9; 1.6- 1.9. Rostrum reaching posterior margin of second visible abdominal sternite, first segment pale yellow, second and third segments somewhat darker, fourth segment black. - + Fig. 9-17. (9) @@ -103,7 +106,7 @@ head. Fig. 11-17. (11) Genital cup, dorsal aspect. (12) Genital cup, ventral aspect. (13) Genital cup, caudal aspect. (14) Female genital plates, ventral aspect. (15) Sclerotized apex of 2nd conjunctival diverticulum. (16) Sclerotized apex of 3rd conjunctival diverticulum. (17) Right paramere, ectal aspect. PT9, 9th paratergites; GX1, 1st gonocoxae. - + Fig. 18-30. Fig. 18-24. @@ -123,15 +126,15 @@ Fig. 18-24. Scutellum 6.7-8.1 long at meson, 5.7-6.7 broad at widest point. Connexiva densely punctate, pale; black spot present on posterior half or more of each segment usually extending only partially from mesial margin toward lateral margin of segment, rarely reaching lateral margin and occasionally completely lacking. Second and 3rd visible sternites shallowly sulcate mesially. Spiracles black. Ventral surface of male genital cup moderately punctate, with shallow transverse impression ( -Fig. 20 +Fig. 20 ); posterior margin broadly concave mesially, convex laterally ( -Fig. 18 +Fig. 18 ). Parameres hookshaped, base large, head thin, elongate, ental surface shagreened ( -Fig. 21 +Fig. 21 ). First conjunctival diverticula membranous, short. Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula thin, elongate ( -Fig. 22 +Fig. 22 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula broad basally, tapering to acute apex, infrequently with acute processes on dorsal margin ( -Fig. 23 and 24 +Fig. 23 and 24 ). First gonocoxae contiguous mesially, with shallow mesial submarginal impression (Fig. 37). Ninth paratergites slightly overlapping mesially, shallowly impressed submarginally. (Internal female genitalia missing because of insect damage in the only female available for dissection.) diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8E3098F793F60CF7F4.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8E3098F793F60CF7F4.xml index 0582fe96a07..ae7c3c1fee6 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8E3098F793F60CF7F4.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFD8FF8E3098F793F60CF7F4.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -52,7 +55,7 @@ ( -Fig. 11-17 +Fig. 11-17 ) @@ -83,18 +86,18 @@ Scutellum 4.4-5.3 long at meson, 3.8-4.5 broad at widest point. Connexiva stramineous, densely punctured, dark brown to black macule present laterally on posterior half of each segment. Sternites convex. Spiracles pale. Ventral surface of male genital cup moderately punctate with transverse impression near posterior margin; large, circular elevation present basally ( -Fig. 12 +Fig. 12 ). Posterior margin of genital cup with distinct mesial concavity, convex laterally. Parameres hookshaped; head broad, short, surface shagreened ( -Fig. 17 +Fig. 17 ). First conjunctival diverticula elongate, membranous. Sclerotized apices of 2nd conjunctival diverticula small with well-defined base, acute apically ( -Fig. 15 +Fig. 15 ). Sclerotized apices of 3rd conjunctival diverticula large, flattened, posterior margin dentate ( -Fig. 16 +Fig. 16 ). First gonocoxae with shallow, transverse impression along inner posterior angles; posterior margins sinuate near inner angles. Ninth paratergites overlapping mesially ( -Fig. 14 +Fig. 14 ). diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581.xml index 1fa5f1469ee..96c67e7cf47 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDCFF883324FC4CFAE8F581.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -432,9 +435,9 @@ Dorsal surface not as above, mottled yellow and brown to black, light brown with 4(8)- Lateral jugal margins rounded; head narrowly rounded anteriorly ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ) 5 Lateral jugal margins sharply angled or carinate; head more broadly rounded anteriorly ( -Fig. 10 +Fig. 10 ) 6 @@ -533,7 +536,7 @@ Scutellum not colored as above 11 12(11). Head broadly rounded anteriorly ( -Fig. 95 +Fig. 95 ); pronotum with 2 large yellow to red macules, each with distinct brown to black lanceolate intrusion from posterior margin; larger, 9.5-10.9 long P. ruth @@ -547,14 +550,14 @@ Head narrowly rounded anteriorly (Fig. 99); pronotal macules lacking distinct la 13(12). Parameres bilobed ( -Fig. 70 +Fig. 70 ) P. confusus Eger, n. sp . Parameres hookshaped ( -Fig. 77, 82 +Fig. 77, 82 )... 14 @@ -563,14 +566,14 @@ Eger, n. sp 14(13). Head of parameres short, broad ( -Fig. 77 +Fig. 77 ) P. fenestra Breddin Head of parameres long, thin ( -Fig. 82 +Fig. 82 ) P. similis @@ -588,9 +591,9 @@ Eger, n. sp. Distant Head broadly rounded apically ( -Fig. 95 +Fig. 95 ); anterolateral pronotal margins distinctly convex; head of parameres relatively thin ( -Fig. 87, 91, 94 +Fig. 87, 91, 94 ) 16 @@ -599,7 +602,7 @@ Head broadly rounded apically ( 16(15). Pronotum with 4 macules; head of parameres short ( -Fig. 94 +Fig. 94 ) P. @@ -607,7 +610,7 @@ P. Eger, n. sp . Pronotum unicolorous or with 2 macules; head of parameres elongate ( -Fig. 87,91 +Fig. 87,91 ) 17 @@ -616,14 +619,14 @@ Eger, n. sp 17(16). Pronotum unicolorous; parameres as in -Fig. 91 +Fig. 91 P. bicolor Distant Pronotum with 2 red macules; parameres as in -Fig. 87 +Fig. 87 P. bullocki diff --git a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDEFF8E3085F538FAE8F843.xml b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDEFF8E3085F538FAE8F843.xml index e22d40e40bb..dc29345951c 100644 --- a/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDEFF8E3085F538FAE8F843.xml +++ b/data/73/40/87/73408791FFDEFF8E3085F538FAE8F843.xml @@ -1,43 +1,46 @@ - - - -Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) + + + +Revision of the Genus Polytes Stål (Heteroptera: Scutelleridae) - - -Author + + +Author -Eger, J. E. +Eger, J. E. -text - - -Annals of the Entomological Society of America +text + + +Annals of the Entomological Society of America - -1990 - -1990-03-01 + +1990 + +1990-03-01 - -83 + +83 - -2 + +2 - -115 -141 + +115 +141 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 -journal article -10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +journal article +300036 +10.1093/aesa/83.2.115 +67f1c016-8a34-4f50-a7f8-16cdb3df12e1 +12785063 - + @@ -123,14 +126,14 @@ Description. Dorsum stramineous to brown with numerous short black fascia or irregular macules; punctation relatively dense, usually darker than surrounding surface, most with greenish sheen. Venter yellow to yellow brown; punctation concolorous to black, most dense on thorax, sparse on abdomen. Length 9.0-12.6. Head moderately elongate ( -Fig. 9 +Fig. 9 ), 2.7-3.3 long, 3.0-3.6 wide across eyes. Lateral margins of juga rounded; black vitta usually present along sulcus separating each jugum from tylus and continuing to base of head; black vitta extending from each ocellus to lateral margin of corresponding jugum also usually present. Punctation on venter of head mostly concolorous with surrounding surface, black macule present at base of antennae. First antennal segment yellow to light brown, dark brown apically, remaining segments dark brown to black; length of antennal segments 1-5: 0.6-0.8; 0.7-0.9; 0.8-1.0; 1.3-1.7; 1.2-1.6. Rostrum extending onto 3rd visible abdominal sternite, stramineous, brown to dark brown at apex. Pronotum 2.7-4.2 long at meson, 5.7-7.9 wide across humeri. Maculation usually consisting of short, black fasciae arranged in distinct longitudinal and transverse rows. Anterolateral margins concave, distinctly carinate; humeral angles slightly produced, obtusely angular. Legs yellow to light brown with variable dark brown maculation; tibiae moderately setose. Scutellum 5.3-7.3 long at meson, 4.9-6.5 broad at widest point; black maculation irregular and variable, forming open inverted "V " in highly colored individuals. Connexiva yellow to orange with black macule on posterior half of each segment; densely punctate. Abdominal sternites with black macule posterad of spiracles on each segment, lateral band of large, black punctures also usually present; last sternite densely setose mesially on posterior margin. Sternites convex. Spiracles pale. Ventral surface of male genital cup moderately punctate, with distinct mesial elevation on posterior margin ( -Fig. 5 +Fig. 5 ); posterior margin slightly convex (Fig. 6). Parameres hookshaped, head elongate, shank broad with large, subquadrate projection present on ental margin (Fig. 8). First conjunctival diverticula large, sclerotized apices relatively consistent in size, thin (Fig. 1-4). Second conjunctival diverticula variable in size, sclerotized apices small to large, acute apically. Third conjunctival diverticula variable, from small and completely membranous to large with sclerotized apex. @@ -175,7 +178,7 @@ The second paralectotype is labeled as the first except as follows: (a) [also il . - + Fig. 1-8. diff --git a/data/7A/3B/FC/7A3BFC4CBDB8559685152C4FF1AE6BFC.xml b/data/7A/3B/FC/7A3BFC4CBDB8559685152C4FF1AE6BFC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f3b2ee1acd7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7A/3B/FC/7A3BFC4CBDB8559685152C4FF1AE6BFC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,107 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Hylarana erythraea +(Schlegel, 1837) + + + + + +Fig. 6 Green grass frog + + + + +Notes. + +The 331 individuals detected were commonly observed near ponds and some stream areas. Observations were made on the ground in grass or sandy soil, in water of a pond, on fallen trees, and in low areas on the side of trees. This species was observed in or near fresh, brackish, and saline water. + + + + + +A + +Hylarana erythraea + +found on a fallen tree branch in a human-disturbed forest patch adjacent to human settlement +B + +Fejervarya limnocharis + +on dirt trail between a stream and grassy area at in national park forest area. + + + + + +Distribution. + +The green grass frog is distributed throughout the island, most commonly near water. Detection occurred in five of the eight human-settlement transects, 13 of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and five of the 11 national park forest transects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7D/43/CC/7D43CC5183A4598ABD5F74C025ACFA80.xml b/data/7D/43/CC/7D43CC5183A4598ABD5F74C025ACFA80.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b527220fa9e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7D/43/CC/7D43CC5183A4598ABD5F74C025ACFA80.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Microhyla heymonsi +Vogt, 1911 + + + + + +Fig. 4 Dark-sided chorus frog + + + + +Notes. + +A total of 250 individuals were observed in a variety of habitat, including near ponds, puddles, grassy areas, streams, and house or garden areas in and around water pots common in garden areas. Found in primarily around freshwater; however, four individuals were also observed in and around brackish and saline water located in human settlement. + + + +Distribution. + +This species was detected at three of the seven human-settlement areas, six of the 14 human-disturbed forest habitats, and six of the 10 national park forest habitats. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/7F/EF/EC/7FEFECE6AEC8559AB39BE0AB4A2C7CB0.xml b/data/7F/EF/EC/7FEFECE6AEC8559AB39BE0AB4A2C7CB0.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..5c6d77f7f4d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/7F/EF/EC/7FEFECE6AEC8559AB39BE0AB4A2C7CB0.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Polypedates leucomystax +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + +Fig. 5 Southern Clade. Common tree frog or four-lined tree frog + + + + +Notes. + +This species was the second most observed on the island; 535 individuals were commonly observed throughout the island in a variety of habitats including forested areas near water sources such as streams or ponds, grassy plantation areas near water sources, such as overgrown vegetation patches near ponds, disturbed forested areas, and human habitat near streams, ponds, or anthropogenic structures holding water. Observed once in a concrete basin of a water fountain in a human-settlement area at the edge of a stream. + + + +Distribution. + + +The common tree frog is distributed throughout peninsular +Thailand +south of the Isthmus of Kra and is part of the southern clade of this species group ( +Buddhachat and Suwannapoom 2018 +). This species is common throughout the island with detection in all 8 of human-settlement transects, 12 of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and 10 of the 11 national park forest transects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/80/EF/4E/80EF4EBCE44757A993D579EB039A2B0F.xml b/data/80/EF/4E/80EF4EBCE44757A993D579EB039A2B0F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d89703a614e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/80/EF/4E/80EF4EBCE44757A993D579EB039A2B0F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,90 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Fejervarya limnocharis +(Gravenhorst, 1829) + + + + + +Fig. 6 Pond frog + + + + +Notes. + +We observed 327 individuals near ponds and other water bodies such as puddles or still water near stream areas. Found in fresh, brackish, and saline water habitat. Tadpoles observed through to froglet in saline water puddle. + + + +Distribution. + +This species is common throughout the island with detection in six of the eight human-settlement transects, eight of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and six of the 11 national park forest transects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/96/7F/47/967F470DF2DD5ACBA4E546DEF8CBB4A1.xml b/data/96/7F/47/967F470DF2DD5ACBA4E546DEF8CBB4A1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..43f4a4b412f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/96/7F/47/967F470DF2DD5ACBA4E546DEF8CBB4A1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,113 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Phrynoglossus martensii +Peters, 1867 + + + + + +Fig. 7 Puddle frog + + + + +Notes. + +We observed 151 individuals in puddles situated in dirt track paths in human-disturbed forest and human-settlement areas such as a cement fountain not in use but still retaining water. + + + + + +A + +Phrynoglossus martensii + +found in a water fountain at an abandoned party location in human-disturbed forest +B + +Hoplobatrachus rugulosus + +at the edge of a small pond in a human-disturbed forest patch in human settlement. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is distributed throughout +Thailand +but is more prevalent in central and peninsular areas ( +Köhler et al. 2021 +). It is common throughout the island near small water bodies such as puddles and small vernal ponds. Individuals were detected in seven of the eight human-settlement transects, 11 of the 13 transects in human-disturbed forest areas, and six of the 11 transects in national park forest areas. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/9A/13/69/9A1369972D0D535484545C2CFCAA4EF3.xml b/data/9A/13/69/9A1369972D0D535484545C2CFCAA4EF3.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c2371494968 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/9A/13/69/9A1369972D0D535484545C2CFCAA4EF3.xml @@ -0,0 +1,117 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Limnonectes blythii +(Boulenger, 1920) + + + + + +Fig. 8 River frog + + + + +Notes. + + +The 273 individuals detected were primarily observed on the banks of rivers or edges of ponds and rocky riverbeds. The majority (225) were observed in both national park forest and human-disturbed forest areas. The individuals found in human-settlement areas were adjacent or within +25 m +of a stream or marshy water source. Fig. +8 +shows an individual on a bridge walkway above a stream on dormant party grounds inhabited by villagers. + + + + + + +A + +Limnonectes blythii + +found on a bridge over a river near human settlement and a small, disturbed forest patch +B + +Limnonectes pseudodoriae + +found on a rocky dirt path parallel to a rocky stream wash. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +The river frog is distributed throughout the island in or near stream or pond areas with individuals observed in five of the eight human-settlement transects, 10 of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects, and eight of the +11 in +national park forest transects. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/AD/E9/F3/ADE9F36B1ED65840B82995BD6FEE7856.xml b/data/AD/E9/F3/ADE9F36B1ED65840B82995BD6FEE7856.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9eff3435066 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/AD/E9/F3/ADE9F36B1ED65840B82995BD6FEE7856.xml @@ -0,0 +1,96 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Limnonectes pseudodoriae +( +Yodthong, Rujirawan, Stuart & Aowphol, 2021 +) + + + + + +Fig. 8 False Doria’s fanged frog + + + + +Notes. + + +This species was observed in or around rocky stream habitat. Eggs were observed on land at the edge of a pool of standing water at a leveled area of a rocky stream wash in national park forest. This newly described species has been documented on only three islands, Ko Pha-ngan, Ko Samui, and Ko Lanta ( +Yodthong et al. 2021 +). The individuals observed in the human-settlement area were in a flooded stream area between a house and small pond. + + + + +Distribution. + +This species was detected primarily in rocky river systems. Individuals were detected in one of the eight human-settlement transects, three of the 13 human-disturbed forest transects and five of the 11 national park forest transects. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/B1/05/9F/B1059FA1BB13562083C0EA040CA74FD1.xml b/data/B1/05/9F/B1059FA1BB13562083C0EA040CA74FD1.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..45792e7c081 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/B1/05/9F/B1059FA1BB13562083C0EA040CA74FD1.xml @@ -0,0 +1,112 @@ + + + +Amphibian survey of Ko Pha-gnan in Surat Thani Province, Thailand + + + +Author + +Cook-Price, Dawn R. +https://orcid.org/0009-0000-5035-9642 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + + + +Author + +Makchai, Sunchai +https://orcid.org/0009-0008-4067-7442 +Thailand Natural History Museum, National Science Museum, Pathum Thani, 12120, Thailand + + + +Author + +Hasin, Sasitorn +0000-0003-0704-2724 +Innovation of Environmental Management, College of Innovative Management, Valaya Alongkorn Rajabhat University under the Royal Patronage, Klong Luang, Pathum Thani, 13180, Thailand + + + +Author + +Suwanwaree, Pongthep +0000-0002-3047-2717 +School of Biology, Institute of Science, Suranaree University of Technology, Nakhon Ratchasima, 30000, Thailand + +text + + +ZooKeys + + +2024 + +2024-07-19 + + +1207 + + +167 +183 + + + +journal article +300039 +10.3897/zookeys.1207.116758 +883bdaec-51ac-4257-881a-3d4d36489641 +8E5A11BC-FBC0-46BB-8547-25196080E3D9 + + + + + +Kaloula pulchra +Gray, 1831 + + + + + +Fig. 4 Banded bullfrog, painted bullfrog + + + + +Notes. + +These fossorial individuals were occasionally observed in tree holes (7), burrows (4), termite mounds (3) and anthropogenic material (3). Once observed in a dirt track puddle of saline water. + + + + + +A +two color variations of + +Kaloula pulchra + +, observed in human settlement +B + +Microhyla heymonsi + +observed in leaflitter. + + + + + +Distribution. + + +This species is abundant throughout the island and found in all habitat +types +. Individuals were observed in all human-settlement transect areas which includes garden areas near homes, fallow fields between human development, edge habitat near human-disturbed forest. This frog was detected in all human-disturbed forest including patches between developed housing areas. Frogs were detected in all national park forest transects. More often detected near water. + + + + \ No newline at end of file