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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4370478" ID-GBIF-Dataset="f104b001-83c7-467b-89b1-91ff76779234" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017302" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4370478" checkinTime="1588973796023" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="CF7922967A656E889C3B85E5BD2882B2" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.T.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Tulipa gesneriana Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="904" masterDocId="36BCD01888A87C83A7B68C434FDB40AC" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)" masterLastPageNumber="905" masterPageNumber="878" pageNumber="904" updateTime="1642016586451" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part T)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="306" title="Tulipa gesneriana" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4359919" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4359919" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/951781FA423C106EF37F2DBFB8E989C6" pageNumber="306" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesneriana">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="904">Tulipa gesneriana</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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,
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1
</volumeTitle>
: 306. 1753
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.
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<subSubSection pageNumber="904" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="904">&quot;Habitat in Cappadocia, unde in Europam 1559.&quot; RCN: 2406.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageNumber="904">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611640479" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="425.2" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
(Dasgupta &amp; Deb in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="904">Candollea</emphasis>
40: 158. 1985): Herb. Linn. No. 425.2 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
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.
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<typeStatus>
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="904">Tulipa</emphasis>
Linnaeus
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(vide Hitchcock,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="904">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
: 145. 1929).
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<paragraph pageNumber="904">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L." authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Liliopsida" family="Liliaceae" genus="Tulipa" kingdom="Plantae" order="Liliales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="gesneriana">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="904">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="904">Tulipa gesneriana</emphasis>
</emphasis>
L.
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(
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6037" ID-GBIF-Dataset="46cfb24b-675a-4bae-88a3-b55240ef8f8d" ID-PMC="PMC4607843" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-526-19" ID-PubMed="26487823" ID-ZBK="648DED714CAD42E0A19DF2E7DB27EE05" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-526-19" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 526" ModsDocTitle="Diagnostic survey of Malagasy Nesomyrmex species-groups and revision of hafahafa group species via morphology based cluster delimitation protocol" checkinTime="1451243915363" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Csosz, Sandor &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2015" docId="CF795A17D59A85E139F0526EC4890E16" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 526: 19-59" docOrigin="ZooKeys 526" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.526.6037" docTitle="Nesomyrmex medusus Csosz &amp; Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="EC3DCF85-8648-4FD2-90D5-113C8FA30099" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FF89FFBBD738BB54FFC1FF9EFFE7FF9C" masterDocTitle="Diagnostic survey of Malagasy Nesomyrmex species-groups and revision of hafahafa group species via morphology based cluster delimitation protocol" masterLastPageNumber="59" masterPageNumber="19" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668160833139" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Formicidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/EC3DCF85-8648-4FD2-90D5-113C8FA30099" authority="Csosz &amp; Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesomyrmex medusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medusus">
Nesomyrmex medusus
<normalizedToken originalValue="Csősz">Csosz</normalizedToken>
&amp; Fisher
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="16" pageNumber="35">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 25-27, Table 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">The numerous long spines on the dorsal body make the workers reminiscent of Medusa of the Greek mythology who has snakes on her head in place of hair.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Type material investigated.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
Holotype worker.CASENT0455428, collection code: BLF06201; MADGAGASCAR: Prov. Toliara, Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa, Mitoho Cave, 6.4 km 77° ENE Efoetse, 17.4 km 170°S Beheloka,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-24.05">24°03'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="43.766666">43°46'E</geoCoordinate>
[-
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="24.04722">24.04722 N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="43.75317">43.75317 E</geoCoordinate>
], 65 m, 18-22.iii.2002 Fisher et al. (CAS);
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Paratypes. Ten workers, a single gyne and two males with the same label data as the holotype under CASENT codes: CASENT0746770, BLF06201, (2w, CAS); CASENT0455429, BLF06201, (3w, CAS); CASENT0455430, BLF06201, (3w, CAS); CASENT0455431, BLF06201, (2w, CAS); CASENT0455432, BLF06201, (2w, CAS); CASENT0455433, BLF06201, (1q, CAS); CASENT0455434, BLF06201, (1w, CAS); CASENT0455435, BLF06201, (1w, CAS); CASENT0455437, BLF06201, (1w, CAS); CASENT0455438, BLF06201, (1w, CAS); CASENT0455439, BLF06201, (1w, CAS); CASENT0455440, BLF06201, (3m, CAS);</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">The list of 54 non-type individuals belonging to 28 nest samples of other material investigated is given in Table 1.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">In key.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="description of workers">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Description of workers.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
Body color: brown. Body color pattern: body concolorous, only clava darker. Absolute cephalic size: 1069 [958, 1189]
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
(n=56). Cephalic length vs. maximum width of head capsule (CL/CWb): 1.046 [0.990, 1.097]. Postocular distance vs. cephalic length (PoOc/CL): 0.391 [0.371, 0.413]. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view orientation: converging posteriorly. Postocular sides of cranium contour frontal view shape: broadly convex. Vertex contour line in frontal view shape: straight; slightly concave. Vertex sculpture: main sculpture rugose, ground sculpture areolate. Gena contour line in frontal view shape: feebly convex. Genae contour from anterior view orientation: converging. Gena sculpture: rugo-reticulate with areolate ground sculpture. Concentric carinae laterally surrounding antennal foramen count: present. Eye length vs. absolute cephalic size (EL/CS): 0.232 [0.219, 0.249]. Frontal carina distance vs. absolute cephalic size (FRS/CS): 0.313 [0.295, 0.331]. Longitudinal carinae on median region of frons count: present. Longitudinal carinae on medial region of frons shape: forked. Smooth median region on frons count: absent. Antennomere count: 12. Scape length vs. absolute cephalic size (SL/CS): 0.907 [0.849, 0.997]. Facial area of the scape absolute setal angle: setae absent, pubescence only. Median clypeal notch count: present. Median clypeal notch depth vs. absolute cephalic size (Cdep/CS): 0.022 [0.017, 0.029]. Ground sculpture of submedian area of clypeus: smooth. Median carina of clypeus count: present. Lateral carinae of clypeus count: present. Median anatomical line of propodeal spine angle value to Weber length in lateral view: 65-72°. Spine length vs. absolute cephalic size (SPST/CS): 0.385 [0.333, 0.437]. Minimum spine distance vs. absolute cephalic size (SPBA/CS): 0.266 [0.234, 0.308]. Apical spine distance vs. absolute cephalic size (SPTI/CS): 0.443 [0.354, 0.504]. Propodeal spine shape: straight; slightly bent. Apical distance of pronotal spines vs. absolute cephalic size (PSTI/CS): 0.757 [0.711, 0.813]. Metanotal depression count: absent. Dorsal region of mesosoma sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Lateral region of pronotum sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Mesopleuron sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Metapleuron sculpture: areolate ground sculpture, superimposed by dispersed rugae. Petiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PEW/CS): 0.268 [0.246, 0.295]. Anterodorsal spines on petiolar node angle of deviation from each other: 70°. Apical distance of anterodorsal spines on petiolar node vs. absolute cephalic size (NSTI/CS): 0.354 [0.278, 0.464]. Frontal profile of petiolar node contour line in lateral view shape: straight. Dorso-caudal petiolar profile contour line in lateral view shape: straight; convex. Dorsal region of petiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture dispersed rugose; ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent. Postpetiole width vs. absolute cephalic size (PPW/CS): 0.543 [0.496, 0.585]. Dorsal region of postpetiole sculpture: ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture absent; ground sculpture areolate, main sculpture dispersed rugose.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
Figures 25-27.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Nesomyrmex" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Nesomyrmex medusus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="medusus">Nesomyrmex medusus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. holotype worker (CASENT0455428). Lateral view of the body (25), head of the holotype worker in full-face view (26), dorsal view of the body (27). Scale 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="16" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="16" pageNumber="35">
This species occurs in the south-western forests (Parc National de Tsimanampetsotsa,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Bemanateza and Mahafaly Plateau) of Madagascar (Fig. 13) between the southern latitudes S 24° and S 24.65°.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="5556EC532F8D232C769DD3827AD1FFC9" ID-CoL="4JRFT" authority="Walker, 1835" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1835" class="Insecta" family="Platygastridae" genus="Platygaster" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Platygaster (Platygaster) pedasus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="7991" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pedasus" subGenus="Platygaster">Platygaster (Platygaster) pedasus Walker, 1835</taxonomicName>
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Available data abound in considering this species as an Iberian endemism, although a citation from the Selvagens Islands (
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) would considerably extend its range. Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="F40BF7B1D62BCEB131C062F1C9BBFAFE" author="Barrientos, J. A." journalOrPublisher="Revista Iberica de Aracnologia" pageId="0" pageNumber="110415" pagination="212 - 224" refId="B9953432" refString="Barrientos, J. A., Silva, A., Patanita, M. I., Benhadi-Marin, J, Melic, A, Santos, S. A., 2020. Abundancia y diversidad de aranas (Araneae) en olivares del distrito de Beja (Portugal) en diferentes sistemas de cultivo. Revista Iberica de Aracnologia 37: 212 - 224" title="Abundancia y diversidad de aranas (Araneae) en olivares del distrito de Beja (Portugal) en diferentes sistemas de cultivo" volume="37" year="2020">Barrientos et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
cite it in the District of Beja. Our data show that, in certain habitats,
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can be relatively abundant and also that, due to its small size and possible crypticism, it can go unnoticed in surveys.
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<paragraph id="8A050CE0903CCED328897D9D65D34A1A" pageId="0" pageNumber="110415">42♂♂, 32♀♀, 20 jj.</paragraph>
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There is considerable morphological affinity between the described species of the genus
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Simon, 1894 whose distribution is centralised in the Mediterranean and Macaronesian Zone; the two species described from Madagascar would deserve special attention in a desirable revision of the family
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(Nyl.) Zahlbr., Cat. Lich. Univers. 2: 439, 1923;
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(Nyl.) Staiger. Biblthca Lichenol. 85: 271, 2002. Type: Reunion,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Lepervanche-Mézières">Lepervanche-Mezieres</normalizedToken>
43 (H-NYL 7815, holotype!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
Thallus corticolous, crustose, surface yellowish to pale grey, flat to slightly rough; apothecia lirelline, immersed in stromata; stromata white, irregularly circular, 0.1-1 mm wide; lirellae thin, black, immersed, in irregular, stellate cluster, 0.05-1 mm wide; discs black, closed; proper exciple uncarbonized, pale yellow brown; hymenium clear; 8 ascospores per ascus, brown, rounded ellipsoid, irregularly 4/1, 2/2 or 3/1 -2 locular, 10-13
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
, I+ red-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="chemistry">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Chemistry.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Psoromic acid and conpsoromic acid.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="26" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="26">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName class="Lecanoromycetes" family="Graphidaceae" genus="Sarcographina" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Sarcographina cyclospora" order="Ostropales" pageId="13" pageNumber="26" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cyclospora">Sarcographina cyclospora</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Müll">Muell</normalizedToken>
. Arg., but the latter differs in having a brownish to apically carbonized excipulum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<bibCitation id="455D96F5FC85236BF7E74495A031D538" author="Linnaeus" pagination="456" title="Euphorbia exigua Linnaeus var. acuta" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
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<emphasis id="23BDD5C3BAC98C6C69347A3333B88C0A" bold="true" pageNumber="511">Euphorbia exigua</emphasis>
Linnaeus var.
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Linnaeus
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,
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<emphasis id="829F4ABEFDED72595D3A2ADAC0CFBC9E" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
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: 456. 1753
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.
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<paragraph id="67D7CDBB02276C95EFAA20C473E51E89" pageNumber="511">RCN: 3525.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="271653CB43C8E1ABFDCD1774AFD1BC65" pageNumber="511">
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(Jafri &amp; El-Gadi,
<emphasis id="E5037387B0074A5DF7129CE5BA9F0A1C" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Fl. Libya</emphasis>
89: 39. 1982): Herb. Linn. No. 630.27 (
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)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="C4456879D131D0AB5F643C991052C3A1" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Euphorbia exigua</emphasis>
L. var.
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</taxonomicName>
(
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="A3741AB2EB555DE3117D3B8434514B88" italics="true" pageNumber="511">Note:</emphasis>
As this varietal epithet is associated with the part of the protologue equivalent to
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<emphasis id="CFDAB75ECCD82520F7DE40577D4D3167" italics="true" pageNumber="511">E. exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(rather than the named and unnamed varieties β and γ), it is synonymous with
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var.
<emphasis id="F9846F42DA0E864FBEE6A21036122550" italics="true" pageNumber="511">exigua</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and homotypic with it.
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