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<document id="EA9AFDAB719F02B4F25763584A3FD1D3" ID-DOI="10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a14" ID-ISSN="1638-9395" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177407" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:B637BB5A-B41A-42F0-8236-00E040F8DD13" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1690198814183" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Doriath-Döhler, Aimie, Hervet, Sophie &amp; Béthoux, Olivier" docDate="2023" docId="CF4D017120279851FC4A5147FC42F86F" docLanguage="en" docName="Geodiversitas.45.14.401-407.pdf" docOrigin="Geodiversitas 45 (14)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00.4:Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleId="F830B10FF475E64C1F1601E3B32DDC00" docStyleName="Geodiversitas.2018-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Palaeophylolestes distinctus Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux 2023, n. gen., n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="405" masterDocId="3374790920249857FFDA543BFFAFFF84" masterDocTitle="Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., a new malachite damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Synlestidae) from the Paleocene Menat locality (France)" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="401" pageNumber="402" updateTime="1690225874833" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC0-1.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC0-1.0">
<mods:mods id="CF3E9DF2570F062920E6D5C2832B7E64" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="9B3BFF8E8482591F4324AF5B749A71DF">
<mods:title id="297CB5057799123969DC24D4AA9CC526">Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., a new malachite damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Synlestidae) from the Paleocene Menat locality (France)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="43A2FF2753E58A0F6AA46BA8B9D5EA69" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="26554A48BB91AA896786F0D127325CD1">Doriath-Döhler, Aimie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="9B31EDAB9554B281D3A19D3810EA85D0">Hervet, Sophie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="90A31E8F9293A97B067AE9E7700118FC" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="014AA56E9873BFDC92A4A0514FA05BB8">Béthoux, Olivier</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="CF8504C16ECB689682537C3A8CE366EA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="CA95E109BD18333DACB376E96FD208DA">
<mods:title id="B8266D1C7BD3738FE6B4CCC29D19D8AD">Geodiversitas</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="54F0F5C8B55372FB024C2380D463B9B1">
<mods:date id="9911DB37B2AB2E2BC9CCB65BE0B1103A">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="EC9EB3CDC360748584B53045C5E6DAB3" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="AA4B0DEF47690DFC74F20E0894593AB9">2023-07-20</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="49C33D488AE9C30FAD20F4E213FADC90">45</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="8EE2D02DE6F60420B7C18E0076027A1C">14</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="D82E24D45763DC4A1D360A5BA8709F50">401</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier id="0E838EB8DA75C3AA52EC900D48E6CB27" type="DOI">10.5252/geodiversitas2023v45a14</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="F7FF2AFF18930AB7B0165532C239BE16" type="ISSN">1638-9395</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E1DCCC238FF0DBBB2BB3F69064844067" type="Zenodo-Dep">8177407</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF4D017120279851FC4A5147FC42F86F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D017120279851FC4A5147FC42F86F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4D017120279851FC4A5147FC42F86F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
<subSubSection id="0FFEE3EC20279854FC4A5147FAE2FA11" box="[912,1357,1403,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FC4A5147FAE2FA11" blockId="3.[912,1357,1403,1461]" box="[912,1357,1403,1430]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420279854FC4A5147FB1CFA12" authority="Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux, 2023" authorityName="Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux" authorityYear="2023" box="[912,1203,1404,1430]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Palaeophylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="75906C7520279854FC4A5147FB1CFA12" bold="true" box="[912,1203,1404,1430]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">Palaeophylolestes distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA3D10E20279854FB605140FAE2FA11" box="[1210,1357,1403,1429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFEE3EC20279854FBED51A1FA00FA6A" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="description">
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FBED51A1FB0AFA30" blockId="3.[912,1357,1403,1461]" box="[1079,1189,1434,1461]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
(
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220279854FB9A51A1FB2FFA30" box="[1088,1152,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIG" captionStart-0="FIG" captionStart-1="FIG" captionStartId="4.[132,143,1592,1609]" captionStartId-0="4.[132,143,1592,1609]" captionStartId-1="5.[132,143,1299,1316]" captionTargetBox="[298,1366,155,1569]" captionTargetBox-0="[298,1366,155,1569]" captionTargetBox-1="[193,1399,215,1257]" captionTargetId="figure-200@4.[296,930,839,1380]" captionTargetId-0="figure-200@4.[296,930,839,1380]" captionTargetId-1="graphics-518@5.[236,1325,500,1043]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="5" captionText="FIG. 1. — Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., holotype specimen (BDL 2002), overview; A, drawing; B, photograph (embedding matrix used as white reference). Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-0="FIG. 1. — Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., holotype specimen (BDL 2002), overview; A, drawing; B, photograph (embedding matrix used as white reference). Scale bar: 5 mm." captionText-1="FIG. 2. — Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., holotype specimen (BDL 2002), drawings of wings, isolated (see Fig. 1 for their respective locations; faded vein portions reconstructed); A, B, first pair (located on the left side of the complete specimen); A, forewing; B, hindwing; C, D, second pair (located on the right side of the complete specimen); C, forewing; D, hindwing. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8179515" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8179515/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/8177411/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">Figs 1</figureCitation>
;
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220279854FB5451A1FB33FA30" box="[1166,1180,1434,1460]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1299,1316]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,215,1257]" captionTargetId="graphics-518@5.[236,1325,500,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., holotype specimen (BDL 2002), drawings of wings, isolated (see Fig. 1 for their respective locations; faded vein portions reconstructed); A, B, first pair (located on the left side of the complete specimen); A, forewing; B, hindwing; C, D, second pair (located on the right side of the complete specimen); C, forewing; D, hindwing. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177411/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">2</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FCF751E6FA00FA6A" blockId="3.[813,1455,1501,1518]" box="[813,1455,1501,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
<uri id="3375BC6520279854FCF751E6FA00FA6A" box="[813,1455,1501,1518]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
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</uri>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFEE3EC20279854FCF7521BFBF5F9D5" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FCF7521BFBF5F9D5" blockId="3.[813,1455,1567,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
<materialsCitation id="F78CBA3A20279854FCF7521BFBF5F9D5" collectionCode="BDL" country="France" county="Puy-de-Dome" location="Musee de Paleontologie de Menat" municipality="Menat" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" specimenCode="BDL 2002" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<typeStatus id="985F0EC520279854FCF7521BFC35F9B2" box="[813,922,1568,1591]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
</smallCapsWord>
. —
<specimenCode id="1742181C20279854FC11521BFB92F9B3" box="[971,1085,1567,1591]" collectionCode="BDL" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">BDL 2002</specimenCode>
,
<location id="423BE6BC20279854FB935224FA06F9B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D017120279851FC4A5147FC42F86F:423BE6BC20279854FB935224FA06F9B3" box="[1097,1449,1567,1591]" country="France" county="Puy-de-Dome" municipality="Menat" name="Musee de Paleontologie de Menat" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">Musée de Paléontologie de Menat</location>
¸
<collectingMunicipality id="A73F2A1D20279854FCF45201FCDFF9D5" box="[814,880,1594,1617]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">Menat</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="AE3AC8EB20279854FCA15201FBA7F9D6" box="[891,1032,1594,1618]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">Puy-de-Dôme</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FF3F0F720279854FBC85201FBF9F9D5" box="[1042,1110,1594,1617]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">France</collectingCountry>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFEE3EC20279854FCF75250FB04F919" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FCF75250FB04F919" blockId="3.[811,1455,1642,1693]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
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. — The species epithet refers to the length of MA, MP and CuA, distinctly long in the species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFEE3EC20279854FCF7528EFB80F86F" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FCF7528EFA1CF963" blockId="3.[813,1459,1717,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
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<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FCF7528EFCF2F94F" box="[813,861,1717,1740]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">TYPE</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FCBC5281FC6EF94F" box="[870,961,1722,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">LOCALITY</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FC135281FC5CF94F" box="[969,1011,1722,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">AND</collectionCode>
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<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FC205281FB29F94F" box="[1018,1158,1722,1739]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">STRATIGRAPHY</collectionCode>
</smallCapsWord>
. — Bord du Lac des Grelins (
<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FCEF52F4FCC7F963" box="[821,872,1743,1767]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">BDL</collectionCode>
), Menat, Puy-de-Dôme,
<collectingCountry id="3FF3F0F720279854FB9352EBFB26F963" box="[1097,1161,1744,1767]" name="France" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">France</collectingCountry>
; middle Paleocene, Menat Basin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720279854FCF1533BFB80F86F" blockId="3.[811,1457,1792,2027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">
<smallCapsWord id="41BD26BB20279854FCF1533BFC1FF892" baselines="1810,1810" box="[811,944,1792,1816]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="title" normString="Commented" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">COMMENTED</smallCapsWord>
<smallCapsWord id="41BD26BB20279854FC6C533EFBB3F892" baselines="1810" box="[950,1052,1797,1814]" lowerCaseFontSize="7" mainFontSize="10" normCase="lower" normString="diagnosis" pageId="3" pageNumber="402">DIAGNOSIS</smallCapsWord>
. — Wings: RP1+2 / RP3+4 fork closer to nodus than to arculus (within Lestoidea, apomorphic for
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420279854FA815321FCE1F8C9" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420279854FC5B530EFC5CF8C9" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[897,1011,1845,1869]" class="Insecta" family="Perilestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilestidae</taxonomicName>
);
<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FBDE530EFB81F8C9" box="[1028,1070,1845,1869]" country="Spain" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15682" name="Real Jardín Botánico" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="Herbarium">MA</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FBE3530EFBF1F8C8" box="[1081,1118,1845,1868]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="3" pageNumber="402">MP</collectionCode>
and CuA reaching posterior wing margin very distally (unique to the species); forewing quadrangle with proximal edge about half length of posterior edge; cell below sub-discoidal (i.e. sub-quadrangular) cell well-developed, longer than sub-discoidal cell (plesiomorphy within
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420279854FB6C53A4FAB3F833" box="[1206,1308,1951,1975]" class="Magnoliopsida" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malvales" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subOrder" subOrder="Zygoptera">Zygoptera</taxonomicName>
; as opposed to ‘cell reduced, with AA (or CuP+
<collectionCode id="21F528A220279854FBBA5382FB2CF855" box="[1120,1155,1977,2001]" country="Kazakhstan" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13590" name="Ministry of Science, Academy of Sciences" pageId="3" pageNumber="402" type="Herbarium">AA</collectionCode>
) diverging from posterior wing margin in distal position’).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="139BE0EF20209853FF5E5203FEDEF9E4" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8179515" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8179515" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8179515/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" startId="4.[132,143,1592,1609]" targetBox="[298,1366,155,1569]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="475BB06720209853FF5E5203FEDEF9E4" blockId="4.[132,1456,1592,1632]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
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. 1. —
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420209853FF0D5203FE6CF9CD" authority="Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux, 2023" authorityName="Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux" authorityYear="2023" box="[215,451,1592,1609]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Palaeophylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="75906C7520209853FF0D5203FE6CF9CD" box="[215,451,1592,1609]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">Palaeophylolestes distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA3D10E20209853FE105203FDECF9CD" box="[458,579,1592,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype specimen (BDL 2002), overview;
<emphasis id="75906C7520209853FC755203FC13F9CD" bold="true" box="[943,956,1592,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">A</emphasis>
, drawing;
<emphasis id="75906C7520209853FBCF5203FB8DF9CD" bold="true" box="[1045,1058,1592,1609]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">B</emphasis>
, photograph (embedding matrix used as white reference). Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FFEE3EC20209851FF5E52A8FC42F86F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="405" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" type="description">
<paragraph id="475BB06720209853FF5E52A8FEBAF92F" blockId="4.[131,775,1683,1900]" box="[132,277,1683,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720209853FF5E5289FEB0F948" blockId="4.[131,775,1683,1900]" box="[132,287,1714,1740]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
<emphasis id="75906C7520209853FF5E5289FEB0F948" box="[132,287,1714,1740]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">General aspects</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720209853FF5E52E9FDDCF8E8" blockId="4.[131,775,1683,1900]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">Specimen preserving thoracic segments, fragments of a leg, 4 abdominal segments, and more or less complete wings, with pairs of one side largely overlapping; forewing of second pair (FW2) very damaged, creased along multiple folds, with a main disruption running along MA-MP area.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720209853FF5E53A9FDC8F82F" blockId="4.[132,615,1937,1963]" box="[132,615,1937,1963]" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
<heading id="1C13070B20209853FF5E53A9FDC8F82F" box="[132,615,1937,1963]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="403" reason="8">
<emphasis id="75906C7520209853FF5E53A9FDC8F82F" box="[132,615,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">Wing venation (essentially derived from HW1)</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720209852FF5E5389FD77F868" blockId="4.[132,774,1969,2028]" lastBlockId="5.[131,777,1427,2028]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="404" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">
Two antenodals in ScP-R area; at least 8 postnodals (as preserved in HW1), probably 11 or 12 originally in hindwing, and probably more in forewing; subnodus short, oblique; cross-veins between RA and RP1/RP1+2 aligned with postnodals near nodus, slightly misaligned with them near pterostigma; pterostigma extending over four cells (in the RA-RP1 area); quadrangle trapezoidal (as opposed to quadrangular) with proximal edge about ½ of posterior edge in forewing, less than ½ in hindwing (i.e. quadrangle slightly narrower and longer in hindwing); RP1+2 / RP3+4 fork located closer to nodus than to arculus; Irp
<subScript id="DB60B22220209853FB9F53A5FBCDF82B" attach="left" box="[1093,1122,1950,1967]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">1+2</subScript>
-rp
<subScript id="DB60B22220209853FB5853A5FB0FF82B" attach="left" box="[1154,1184,1950,1967]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">3+4</subScript>
starts opposite subnodus; RP1 / RP2 fork located proximally, just before postnodal 4; area between Irp
<subScript id="DB60B22220209853FBD253E5FBBDF86B" attach="right" box="[1032,1042,2014,2031]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">1</subScript>
-rp
<subScript id="DB60B22220209853FBE953E5FB92F86B" attach="left" box="[1075,1085,2014,2031]" fontSize="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="403">2</subScript>
and RP2 with 3 rows of cells at its broadest (probably forming one or two supplementary sectors); RP3+4-MA area broadening near posterior wing margin (broader than surrounding areas), with at least 3 rows of cells; MA very long, reaching posterior wing margin opposite beginning of pterostigma in hindwing (as observed in HW1), possibly longer in forewing (opposite pterostigma mid-length); MA-MP area with a single row of cells except in most distal part (preserved in hindwing, possibly present in forewing);
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slightly arched upwards at its point of divergence from
<collectionCode id="21F528A220219852FEED5289FECFF948" box="[311,352,1714,1740]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="5" pageNumber="404">MP</collectionCode>
+CuA, simple and rectilinear, long; MPCuA area comparatively broad (broader than the MA-MP area), with a single row of cells; CuA long, mostly parallel to posterior wing margin; a single row of cells between CuA and posterior wing margin; cell located below sub-discoidal (i.e. sub-quadrangular) cell (i.e. anteriorly delimited by AA) well-developed, longer than sub-discoidal cell; in most areas cross-venation scalariform and forming quadrangular cells; cross-veins sigmoidal, reticulated and denser distal to pterostigma, reticulated near apex, and in RP3+4-MA area.
</paragraph>
<caption id="139BE0EF20219852FF5E5128FD53FAD6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177411" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177411/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" startId="5.[132,143,1299,1316]" targetBox="[193,1399,215,1257]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="475BB06720219852FF5E5128FD53FAD6" blockId="5.[132,1455,1299,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
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. 2. —
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FF0E5128FE11FAA0" authority="Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux, 2023" authorityName="Doriath-Döhler &amp; Hervet &amp; Béthoux" authorityYear="2023" box="[212,446,1299,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Palaeophylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus" status="n. gen., n. sp.">
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FF0E5128FE11FAA0" box="[212,446,1299,1316]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Palaeophylolestes distinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA3D10E20219852FE195128FD97FAA0" box="[451,568,1299,1316]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" rank="species">n. gen., n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype specimen (BDL 2002), drawings of wings, isolated (see Fig. 1 for their respective locations; faded vein portions reconstructed);
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FEA25111FE2AFABF" bold="true" box="[376,389,1322,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">A</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FE555111FE33FABF" bold="true" box="[399,412,1322,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">B</emphasis>
, first pair (located on the left side of the complete specimen);
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FC465111FC06FABF" bold="true" box="[924,937,1322,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">A</emphasis>
, forewing;
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FBDF5111FBBDFABF" bold="true" box="[1029,1042,1322,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">B</emphasis>
, hindwing;
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FBA85111FB2FFABF" bold="true" box="[1138,1152,1322,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">C</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FB505111FB37FABF" bold="true" box="[1162,1176,1322,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">D</emphasis>
, second pair (located on the right side of the complete specimen);
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FE4E517AFE0DFAD6" bold="true" box="[404,418,1345,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">C</emphasis>
, forewing;
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FE25517AFDA2FAD6" bold="true" box="[511,525,1345,1362]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">D</emphasis>
, hindwing. Scale bar: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="475BB06720219852FCF751AFFC0AFA29" blockId="5.[813,933,1428,1453]" box="[813,933,1428,1453]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
<heading id="1C13070B20219852FCF751AFFC0AFA29" box="[813,933,1428,1453]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" reason="8">
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FCF751AFFC0AFA29" box="[813,933,1428,1453]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Dimensions</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720219852FCF75188FB50F989" blockId="5.[812,1457,1459,1549]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
Forewing, length about
<quantity id="801C1D8220219852FBE25188FB0DFA49" box="[1080,1186,1459,1486]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.54" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="25.4">25.4 mm</quantity>
, maximum width about
<quantity id="801C1D8220219852FCF451E8FC2CFA69" box="[814,899,1491,1517]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="4.9">4.9 mm</quantity>
(both estimated from FW1); hindwing, length
<quantity id="801C1D8220219852FA5A51E8FCF4F989" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.36" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="23.6">23.6 mm</quantity>
, width
<quantity id="801C1D8220219852FC7651C9FBADF989" box="[940,1026,1522,1549]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" unit="mm" value="5.3">5.3 mm</quantity>
(deduced from HW1).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720219852FCF75208FC3EF9CF" blockId="5.[811,1456,1587,2028]" box="[813,913,1587,1613]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
<smallCapsWord id="41BD26BB20219852FCF75208FC3EF9CF" baselines="1606,1606" box="[813,913,1587,1613]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Remarks" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">REMARKS</smallCapsWord>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720219852FCF75269FA01F86F" blockId="5.[811,1456,1587,2028]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">
Within Lestoidea (as delimited in
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620219852FB695269FADAF9E8" author="BYBEE S. M. &amp; KALKMAN V. J. &amp; ERICKSON R. J. &amp; FRANDSEN P. B. &amp; BREINHOLT J. W. &amp; SUVOROV A. &amp; DIJKSTRA K. - D. B. &amp; CORDERO-RIVERA A. &amp; SKEVINGTON J. H. &amp; ABBOTT J. &amp; SANCHEZ HERRERA M. &amp; LEMMON A. R. &amp; LEMMON E. M. &amp; WARE J. L." box="[1203,1397,1618,1644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" pagination="107115" refId="ref3453" refString="BYBEE S. M., KALKMAN V. J., ERICKSON R. J., FRANDSEN P. B., BREINHOLT J. W., SUVOROV A., DIJKSTRA K. - D. B., CORDERO-RIVERA A., SKEVINGTON J. H., ABBOTT J., SANCHEZ HERRERA M., LEMMON A. R., LEMMON E. M. &amp; WARE J. L. 2021. - Phylogeny and classification of Odonata using targeted genomics. Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution 160: 107115. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. ympev. 2021.107115" type="journal article" year="2021">
Bybee
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FB275268FA9BF9E8" box="[1277,1332,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
; and see
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620219852FC895249FBA4F908" author="KOHLI M. &amp; LETSCH H. &amp; GREVE C. &amp; BETHOUX O. &amp; DEREGNAUCOURT I. &amp; LIU S. &amp; ZHOU X. &amp; DONATH A. &amp; MAYER C. &amp; PODSIADLOWSKI L. &amp; GUNKEL S. &amp; MACHIDA R. &amp; NIEHUIS O. &amp; RUST J. &amp; WAPPLER T. &amp; YU X. &amp; MISOF B. &amp; WARE J." box="[851,1035,1650,1676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" pagination="103324" refId="ref4023" refString="KOHLI M., LETSCH H., GREVE C., BETHOUX O., DEREGNAUCOURT I., LIU S., ZHOU X., DONATH A., MAYER C., PODSIADLOWSKI L., GUNKEL S., MACHIDA R., NIEHUIS O., RUST J., WAPPLER T., YU X., MISOF B. &amp; WARE J. 2021. - Evolutionary history and divergence times of Odonata (dragonflies and damselflies) revealed through transcriptomics. iScience 24: 103324. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. isci. 2021.103324" type="journal article" year="2021">
Kohli
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FC4D5248FC64F908" box="[919,971,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
), the new specimen can be assigned to the
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FC8F52A9FC7EF928" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[853,977,1682,1708]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
based on a particular combination of character states. The occurrence of the state ‘RP1+2 / RP3+4 fork located closer to nodus than to arculus’ is unique to this family indeed (see
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620219852FBEC52C9FA84F888" author="GARRISON R. W. &amp; VON ELLENRIEDER N. &amp; LOUTON J. A." box="[1078,1323,1778,1804]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" refId="ref3699" refString="GARRISON R. W., VON ELLENRIEDER N. &amp; LOUTON J. A. 2010. - Damselfly Genera of the New World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 p." type="book" year="2010">
Garrison
<emphasis id="75906C7520219852FB4552C8FB79F888" box="[1183,1238,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">et al.</emphasis>
[2010]
</bibRefCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220219852FAB252C9FA07F888" box="[1384,1448,1778,1804]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" captionTargetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" captionTargetId="graphics-832@6.[182,1400,521,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917: A, Synlestes weyersii Selys Longchamps, 1868 (male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0); B, Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (male; based on Payra et al. 2021: fig. 2F, approximate scale); C, Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947 (male; based on Garrison et al. 2010: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
; the RP1+2 / RP3+4 fork is located closer to the arculus in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FCF6530AFC29F8CF" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1901" box="[812,902,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lestidae</taxonomicName>
, Menatlestidae and
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FB8C530AFB6AF8CF" box="[1110,1221,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Eolestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eolestidae</taxonomicName>
, very close or opposite to the nodus in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FC0F536AFB24F8EF" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[981,1163,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Hemiphlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemiphlebiidae</taxonomicName>
, and beyond it in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FA97536AFCF9F80F" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" class="Insecta" family="Perilestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilestidae</taxonomicName>
; exceptions occur within
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420219852FBAD534AFB59F80F" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[1143,1270,1905,1931]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
, see
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220219852FAF4534AFA2DF808" box="[1326,1410,1905,1932]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" captionTargetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" captionTargetId="graphics-832@6.[182,1400,521,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917: A, Synlestes weyersii Selys Longchamps, 1868 (male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0); B, Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (male; based on Payra et al. 2021: fig. 2F, approximate scale); C, Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947 (male; based on Garrison et al. 2010: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="404">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
; see
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620219852FCF453AAFC6DF82F" author="BRIDGES C. A." box="[814,962,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" refId="ref3403" refString="BRIDGES C. A. 1994. - Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Odonata of the World. 3 rd edition. The author, Urbana, 905 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15291" type="book" year="1994">Bridges 1994</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620219852FC0853AAFB53F82F" author="GREENWALT D. E. &amp; BECHLY G." box="[978,1276,1937,1963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="404" pagination="138 - 156" refId="ref3735" refString="GREENWALT D. E. &amp; BECHLY G. 2014. - A re-description of the fossil damselfly Eolestes syntheticus Cockerell, 1940 (Odonata: Zygoptera: Eolestidae n. fam.) with description of new taxa from the Eocene of North America. Zootaxa 3887: 138 - 156. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3887.2.2" type="journal article" year="2014">Greenwalt &amp; Bechly 2014</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620219852FAD753AAFCC6F84F" author="NEL A. &amp; JOUAULT C." pageId="5" pageNumber="404" pagination="631 - 648" refId="ref4231" refString="NEL A. &amp; JOUAULT C. 2022. - The odonatan insects from the Paleocene of Menat, central France. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica 67: 631 - 648. https: // doi. org / 10.4202 / app. 00960.2021" type="journal article" year="2022">Nel &amp; Jouault 2022</bibRefCitation>
). This assignment is also consistent with the position of the arculus being closer to the nodus than to the wing
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FF5454ECFDFDFF69" blockId="6.[142,1456,215,1079]" box="[142,594,215,240]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">A ScP</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FAAC55BFFAC9FE76" blockId="6.[142,1456,215,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
RA RP1 1-rp2 B ScP CuA
<collectionCode id="21F528A220229851FBE055DFFBF5FE7C" box="[1082,1114,484,504]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="6" pageNumber="405">MP</collectionCode>
MA RP3+4 Irp1+2-rp3+4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FAA6569CFB07FC9B" blockId="6.[142,1456,215,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
RA RP1 1-rp2 C ScP CuA
<collectionCode id="21F528A220229851FC01572DFC54FCAE" box="[987,1019,790,810]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="6" pageNumber="405">MP</collectionCode>
MA RP3+4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FAA3579CFB8CFBB7" blockId="6.[142,1456,215,1079]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
RA RP1 1-rp2 RP3+4 CuA
<collectionCode id="21F528A220229851FC095018FC5CFBB3" box="[979,1011,1059,1079]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="6" pageNumber="405">MP</collectionCode>
MA
</paragraph>
<caption id="139BE0EF20229851FF5E5060FBC5FB1D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" ID-Zenodo-Dep="8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" startId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" targetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FF5E5060FBC5FB1D" blockId="6.[132,1455,1115,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
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. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FD595060FCF4FBE8" authority="Tillyard, 1917" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[643,859,1115,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">
Synlestidae
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FD325060FCF4FBE8" author="TILLYARD R. J." box="[744,859,1115,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4960" refString="TILLYARD R. J. 1917. - The Biology of Dragonflies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, xi + 396 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27401" type="book" year="1917">Tillyard, 1917</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FCB85060FCC0FBE8" bold="true" box="[866,879,1115,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">A</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FCA35060FB46FBE8" authority="Selys Longchamps, 1868" authorityName="Selys Longchamps" authorityYear="1868" box="[889,1257,1115,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Synlestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="weyersii">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FCA35060FBBEFBE8" box="[889,1041,1115,1132]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Synlestes weyersii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FBCF5060FB46FBE8" author="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D." box="[1045,1257,1115,1132]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4737" refString="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D. 1868. - Les nevropteres de Port Denison (in Assemblee mensuelle du 4 avril 1868). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique (Comptes-rendus) 11: lxxvi-lxxvii. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12563835" type="journal volume" year="1868">Selys Longchamps, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0);
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FDE6504AFDE6FB06" bold="true" box="[572,585,1137,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">B</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FD8E504AFBA9FB06" authority="Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017" authorityName="Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr" authorityYear="2017" box="[596,1030,1137,1154]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gyalsey">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FD8E504AFD59FB06" box="[596,758,1137,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Megalestes gyalsey</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FD20504AFBA9FB06" author="GYELTSHEN T. &amp; KALKMAN V. &amp; ORR A. G." box="[762,1030,1137,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="588 - 594" refId="ref3800" refString="GYELTSHEN T., KALKMAN V. &amp; ORR A. G. 2017. - Honouring His Royal Highness the Crown Prince of Bhutan: Megalestes gyalsey (Odonata: Synlestidae). Zootaxa 4244: 588 - 594. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4244.4.9" type="journal article" year="2017">Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male; based on
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FB4F504AFA8EFB06" author="PAYRA A. &amp; DAWN P. &amp; SUBRAMANIAN K. A. &amp; DEEPAK C. K. &amp; CHANDRA K. &amp; TRIPATHY B." box="[1173,1313,1137,1154]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="233 - 242" refId="ref4274" refString="PAYRA A., DAWN P., SUBRAMANIAN K. A., DEEPAK C. K., CHANDRA K. &amp; TRIPATHY B. 2021. - New record of Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (Zygoptera: Synlestidae) from India, with first description of female and larva. Zootaxa 4938: 233 - 242. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4938.2.4" type="journal article" year="2021">
Payra
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FB10504AFB5CFB06" box="[1226,1267,1137,1154]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
2021
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 2F, approximate scale);
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FF3450B3FF53FB1D" bold="true" box="[238,252,1160,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">C</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FEDC50B3FDE8FB1D" authority="Christiansen, 1947" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1947" box="[262,583,1160,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FEDC50B3FE09FB1D" box="[262,422,1160,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FE7150B3FDE8FB1D" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. A." box="[427,583,1160,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="256 - 262" refId="ref3566" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. A. 1947. - A new genus and species of damselfly from Southern Haiti (Odonata). Psyche 54: 256 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1947 / 59418" type="journal article" year="1947">Christiansen, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(male; based on
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FD0C50B3FCD5FB1D" author="GARRISON R. W. &amp; VON ELLENRIEDER N. &amp; LOUTON J. A." box="[726,890,1160,1177]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" refId="ref3699" refString="GARRISON R. W., VON ELLENRIEDER N. &amp; LOUTON J. A. 2010. - Damselfly Genera of the New World. John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, 490 p." type="book" year="2010">
Garrison
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FCF950B3FCE3FB1D" box="[803,844,1160,1177]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
2010
</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FF5E50C8FDEBFA49" blockId="6.[130,776,1267,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
base (see
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FF3650C8FE2BFA8A" author="TILLYARD R. J." box="[236,388,1267,1294]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4960" refString="TILLYARD R. J. 1917. - The Biology of Dragonflies. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, xi + 396 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 27401" type="book" year="1917">Tillyard 1917</bibRefCitation>
; more or less midway between the base and the nodus in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE5B5128FE70FAA9" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1901" box="[385,479,1299,1325]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lestidae</taxonomicName>
; closer to the wing base in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF5F5108FE94FAC9" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[133,315,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Hemiphlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemiphlebiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE9E5108FE1BFAC9" box="[324,436,1331,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Eolestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eolestidae</taxonomicName>
and Menatlestidae; conversely, very close to the nodus in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE6B5168FD9BFAE9" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[433,564,1363,1389]" class="Insecta" family="Perilestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilestidae</taxonomicName>
), and the presence of intercalary veins in the area between Irp
<subScript id="DB60B22220229851FDBD51BBFDDEFA15" attach="left" box="[615,625,1408,1425]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">1</subScript>
-rp
<subScript id="DB60B22220229851FD4851BBFD33FA15" attach="left" box="[658,668,1408,1425]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">2</subScript>
and RP2 (absent in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF2251A8FE04FA29" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[248,427,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Hemiphlebiidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Hemiphlebiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE3B51A8FDCDFA29" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[481,610,1427,1453]" class="Insecta" family="Perilestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Perilestidae</taxonomicName>
; also present in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF595188FF4EFA49" authorityName="Calvert" authorityYear="1901" box="[131,225,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Lestidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF375188FEF1FA49" box="[237,350,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Eolestidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Eolestidae</taxonomicName>
and Menatlestidae).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FF4151E8FEF0F948" blockId="6.[130,776,1267,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
It must be mentioned that, outside of Lestoidea, the
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF5E51C8FEF5F989" box="[132,346,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Megapodagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Megapodagrionidae</taxonomicName>
and the
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE6F51C8FDCFF989" box="[437,608,1523,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coenagrionidae</taxonomicName>
also display the state ‘RP1+2 / RP3+4 fork located closer to nodus than to arculus’. However, assignment to the former can be excluded owing to the quadrangular shape of the quadrangle. As for the latter,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF2F5249FE09F908" box="[245,422,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Coenagrionidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Coenagrionidae</taxonomicName>
have a single row of cells in the area between Irp
<subScript id="DB60B22220229851FEE052A4FEEBF934" attach="right" box="[314,324,1695,1712]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">1</subScript>
-rp
<subScript id="DB60B22220229851FEBC52A4FEDFF934" attach="left" box="[358,368,1695,1712]" fontSize="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">2</subScript>
and RP2, while the new material has 3, as in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF015289FEF4F948" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[219,347,1714,1740]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BB06720229851FF4152E9FC42F86F" blockId="6.[130,776,1267,2028]" lastBlockId="6.[811,1457,1267,2028]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">
The new specimen differs from all known
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FD5252E9FCA9F968" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[648,774,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
by the very long MA,
<collectionCode id="21F528A220229851FE5C52C9FE1FF888" box="[390,432,1778,1804]" country="0" name="Mohonk Preserve, Inc." pageId="6" pageNumber="405">MP</collectionCode>
and CuA. Also, the quadrangle, characterised by a comparatively long proximal edge, is atypical compared to known
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE31530AFDC4F8CF" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[491,619,1841,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
. Additionally, unlike in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF2F536AFDC1F8EF" authority="Selys Longchamps, 1868" authorityName="Selys Longchamps" authorityYear="1868" box="[245,622,1873,1899]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Synlestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FF2F536AFEE1F8EF" box="[245,334,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Synlestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FE8C536AFDC1F8EF" author="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D." box="[342,622,1873,1899]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" refId="ref4737" refString="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D. 1868. - Les nevropteres de Port Denison (in Assemblee mensuelle du 4 avril 1868). Annales de la Societe entomologique de Belgique (Comptes-rendus) 11: lxxvi-lxxvii. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 12563835" type="journal volume" year="1868">Selys Longchamps, 1868</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220229851FD76536AFCAFF8E8" box="[684,768,1873,1900]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" captionTargetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" captionTargetId="graphics-832@6.[182,1400,521,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917: A, Synlestes weyersii Selys Longchamps, 1868 (male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0); B, Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (male; based on Payra et al. 2021: fig. 2F, approximate scale); C, Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947 (male; based on Garrison et al. 2010: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
) and a number of other extant genera, including
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FD50534AFE1DF82F" authority="Selys Longchamps, 1862 b" authorityName="Selys Longchamps" authorityYear="1862" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Chlorolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FD50534AFCAAF80F" box="[650,773,1905,1931]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Chlorolestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FF5E53AAFE1DF82F" author="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D." box="[132,434,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="5 - 44" refId="ref4688" refString="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D. 1862 b. - Synopsis des agrionines. 3 me Legion. - Podagrion. Bulletins de l'Academie royale de Belgique, serie 2, 14: 5 - 44. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36014862" type="journal article" year="1862">Selys Longchamps, 1862b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE1953AAFCAEF82F" authority="Barnard, 1937" authorityName="Barnard" authorityYear="1937" box="[451,769,1937,1963]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Ecchlorolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FE1953AAFDFCF82F" box="[451,595,1937,1963]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Ecchlorolestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FD8053AAFCAEF82F" author="BARNARD K. H." box="[602,769,1937,1963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="169 - 260" refId="ref3259" refString="BARNARD K. H. 1937. - Notes on dragon-flies (Odonata) of the S. W. Cape with descriptions of the nymphs and of new species. Annals of the South African Museum 32: 169 - 260. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 40890966" type="journal article" year="1937">Barnard, 1937</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FF5D538AFE34F84F" authority="Kennedy, 1920" authorityName="Kennedy" authorityYear="1920" box="[135,411,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Episynlestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FF5D538AFF56F84F" box="[135,249,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Episynlestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FF26538AFE34F84F" author="KENNEDY C. H." box="[252,411,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="83 - 88" refId="ref3982" refString="KENNEDY C. H. 1920. - Forty-two hitherto unrecognized genera and subgenera of Zygoptera. Ohio Journal of Science 21: 83 - 88. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. part. 14540" type="journal article" year="1920">Kennedy, 1920</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FE11538AFD75F84F" authority="Needham, 1930" authorityName="Needham" authorityYear="1930" box="[459,730,1969,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Sinolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FE11538AFD87F84F" box="[459,552,1969,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Sinolestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FDEA538AFD75F84F" author="NEEDHAM J. G." box="[560,730,1969,1995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="1 - 344" refId="ref4193" refString="NEEDHAM J. G. 1930. - A manual of the dragonflies of China. A monographic study of the Chinese Odonata. Zoologica Sinica (A) 2: 1 - 344, 20 pls." type="journal article" year="1930">Needham, 1930</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(see
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FF5853EAFEBAF86F" author="BRIDGES C. A." box="[130,277,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" refId="ref3403" refString="BRIDGES C. A. 1994. - Catalogue of the Family-Group, Genus-Group and Species-Group Names of the Odonata of the World. 3 rd edition. The author, Urbana, 905 p. https: // doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 15291" type="book" year="1994">Bridges 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FEFC53EAFE54F86F" author="SIMAIKA J. P. &amp; WARE J. L. &amp; GARRISON R. W. &amp; SAMWAYS M. J." box="[294,507,2001,2027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="15088" refId="ref4787" refString="SIMAIKA J. P., WARE J. L., GARRISON R. W. &amp; SAMWAYS M. J. 2020. - Phylogeny of the Synlestidae (Odonata: Zygoptera), with an emphasis on Chlorolestes Selys and Ecchlorolestes Barnard. Scientific Reports 10: 15088. https: // doi. org / 10.1038 / s 41598 - 020 - 72001 - x" type="journal article" year="2020">
Simaika
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FE5C53E9FE14F86F" box="[390,443,2001,2027]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">et al.</emphasis>
2020
</bibRefCitation>
; and references therein) as well as some extinct genera such as
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FB1F50C8FCCBFAAA" authority="Petrulevicius, 2018" authorityName="Petrulevicius" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Madres" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FB1F50C8FABCFA89" box="[1221,1299,1267,1293]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Madres</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FAC150C8FCCBFAAA" author="PETRULEVICIUS J. F." pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="36 - 43" refId="ref4407" refString="PETRULEVICIUS J. F. 2018. - A new Malachite Damselfly (Synlestidae: Odonata) from the Eocene of Patagonia, Argentina. Life: The Excitement of Biology 6: 36 - 43. https: // doi. org / 10.9784 / LEB 6 (2) Petrulevicius. 01" type="journal article" year="2018">Petrulevičius, 2018</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FC795128FAA7FAAA" authority="Petrulevicius, 2015" authorityName="Petrulevicius" authorityYear="2015" box="[931,1288,1299,1326]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Inacayalestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FC795128FB86FAA9" box="[931,1065,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Inacayalestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FBEB5128FAA7FAAA" author="PETRULEVICIUS J. F." box="[1073,1288,1299,1326]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="287 - 294" refId="ref4351" refString="PETRULEVICIUS J. F. 2015. - A new Synlestidae damselfly (Insecta: Odonata: Zygoptera) from the early Eocene of Nahuel Huapi Este, Patagonia, Argentina. Arquivos Entomoloxicos 14: 287 - 294. http: // sedici. unlp. edu. ar / handle / 10915 / 99440" type="journal article" year="2015">Petrulevičius, 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(both Eocene,
<collectingCountry id="3FF3F0F720229851FCF45108FC0BFAC9" box="[814,932,1331,1357]" name="Argentina" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Argentina</collectingCountry>
), the cell located below the sub-discoidal cell (colour-coded in light blue in
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220229851FB5A5168FB6DFAE9" box="[1152,1218,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="5.[132,143,1299,1316]" captionTargetBox="[193,1399,215,1257]" captionTargetId="graphics-518@5.[236,1325,500,1043]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIG. 2. — Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., holotype specimen (BDL 2002), drawings of wings, isolated (see Fig. 1 for their respective locations; faded vein portions reconstructed); A, B, first pair (located on the left side of the complete specimen); A, forewing; B, hindwing; C, D, second pair (located on the right side of the complete specimen); C, forewing; D, hindwing. Scale bar: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177411" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177411/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220229851FB0B5168FB70FAE9" box="[1233,1247,1363,1389]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" captionTargetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" captionTargetId="graphics-832@6.[182,1400,521,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917: A, Synlestes weyersii Selys Longchamps, 1868 (male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0); B, Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (male; based on Payra et al. 2021: fig. 2F, approximate scale); C, Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947 (male; based on Garrison et al. 2010: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">3</figureCitation>
) is well-developed (i.e. AA diverges from the posterior margin in a basal position) in the new specimen. This state is shared with species of
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FC915188FB4BFA49" authority="Selys Longchamps, 1862 a" authorityName="Selys Longchamps" authorityYear="1862" box="[843,1252,1459,1485]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FC915188FC17FA49" box="[843,952,1459,1485]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Megalestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FC185188FB4BFA49" author="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D." box="[962,1252,1459,1485]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="288 - 338" refId="ref4614" refString="SELYS LONGCHAMPS E. D. 1862 a. - Synopsis des agrionines. Sous-ordre des Odonates, Fab. Famille 3 me. - Agrionidees. 2 me Sous-Famille - Agrionines. 2 me Division. Normostigmatees. 2 me Legion. - Lestes. Bulletins de l'Academie royale de Belgique, serie 2, 13: 288 - 338. https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 36916985" type="journal article" year="1862">Selys Longchamps, 1862a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220229851FB2C5188FAE6FA49" box="[1270,1353,1459,1485]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" captionTargetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" captionTargetId="graphics-832@6.[182,1400,521,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917: A, Synlestes weyersii Selys Longchamps, 1868 (male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0); B, Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (male; based on Payra et al. 2021: fig. 2F, approximate scale); C, Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947 (male; based on Garrison et al. 2010: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
) and the monotypic genus
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FC2851E8FA94FA69" authority="Christiansen, 1947" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1947" box="[1010,1339,1491,1517]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FC2851E8FBCFFA69" box="[1010,1120,1491,1517]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Phylolestes</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FBBD51E8FA94FA69" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. A." box="[1127,1339,1491,1517]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="256 - 262" refId="ref3566" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. A. 1947. - A new genus and species of damselfly from Southern Haiti (Odonata). Psyche 54: 256 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1947 / 59418" type="journal article" year="1947">Christiansen, 1947</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DFDFACE220229851FA9651E8FA0EFA69" box="[1356,1441,1491,1517]" captionStart="FIG" captionStartId="6.[132,143,1115,1132]" captionTargetBox="[142,1456,215,1079]" captionTargetId="graphics-832@6.[182,1400,521,784]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIG. 3. — Forewings of selected extant representatives of the Synlestidae Tillyard, 1917: A, Synlestes weyersii Selys Longchamps, 1868 (male; based on photograph by John Tann [Sydney, Australia], CC BY 2.0); B, Megalestes gyalsey Gyeltshen, Kalkman &amp; Orr, 2017 (male; based on Payra et al. 2021: fig. 2F, approximate scale); C, Phylolestes ethelae Christiansen, 1947 (male; based on Garrison et al. 2010: fig. 527). Scale bars: 5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8177415" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8177415/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Fig. 3C</figureCitation>
). It is likely a plesiomorphic condition. The new specimen sharply differs from
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FBCE5229FB19F9A9" box="[1044,1206,1554,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FBCE5229FB2EF9A8" box="[1044,1153,1554,1580]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Megalestes</emphasis>
spp.
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in the location of the RP1+2 / RP3+4 fork (unusually basal, for a
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FACA5209FA20F9C8" authorityName="Tillyard" authorityYear="1917" box="[1296,1423,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synlestidae</taxonomicName>
, in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FCF65269FC36F9E8" authorityName="Selys Longchamps" authorityYear="1862" box="[812,921,1618,1644]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Megalestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FCF65269FC36F9E8" box="[812,921,1618,1644]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Megalestes</emphasis>
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). Finally, the new specimen is overly similar to
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FCF45249FB10F908" authority="Christiansen, 1947" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1947" box="[814,1215,1650,1676]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FCF45249FC48F908" box="[814,999,1650,1676]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FC365249FB10F908" author="CHRISTIANSEN K. A." box="[1004,1215,1650,1676]" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="256 - 262" refId="ref3566" refString="CHRISTIANSEN K. A. 1947. - A new genus and species of damselfly from Southern Haiti (Odonata). Psyche 54: 256 - 262. https: // doi. org / 10.1155 / 1947 / 59418" type="journal article" year="1947">Christiansen, 1947</bibRefCitation>
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. However, in addition to traits highlighted above, RP3+4 is more rectilinear in the new specimen (distally, it remains parallel to the posterior wing margin for some distance in
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FB3B52E9FA32F968" authorityName="Christiansen" authorityYear="1947" box="[1249,1437,1746,1772]" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Phylolestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethelae">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FB3B52E9FA32F968" box="[1249,1437,1746,1772]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Phylolestes ethelae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Finally, comparison with
<taxonomicName id="80E4CBE420229851FB9952C9FBC2F8A8" authority="Huang, Fu, Lian, Gao &amp; Nel, 2022" authorityName="Huang, Fu, Lian, Gao &amp; Nel" authorityYear="2022" class="Insecta" family="Synlestidae" genus="Cretaphylolestes" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="405" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cretacicus">
<emphasis id="75906C7520229851FB9952C9FAFBF888" box="[1091,1364,1778,1804]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="405">Cretaphylolestes cretacicus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375CD9620229851FA8152C9FBC2F8A8" author="HUANG D. &amp; FU Y. &amp; LIAN X. &amp; GAO J. &amp; NEL A." pageId="6" pageNumber="405" pagination="105023" refId="ref3853" refString="HUANG D., FU Y., LIAN X., GAO J. &amp; NEL A. 2022. - The oldest malachite damselfly (Odonata: Synlestidae) from the Lower Cretaceous of China. Cretaceous Research 129: 105023. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. cretres. 2021.105023" type="journal article" year="2022">Huang, Fu, Lian, Gao &amp; Nel, 2022</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(Lower Cretaceous,
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) is made difficult by the fragmentary state of the available material. Moreover, the overlapping of elements belonging to fore- and hindwing jeopardizes the identification of critical elements, such as the quadrangle shape, in this species. Given the above, the erection of a new species and genus is justified.
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<mods:title id="56FE0687E998535250416CCA9C54315B">Palaeophylolestes distinctus n. gen., n. sp., a new malachite damselfly (Odonata: Zygoptera: Synlestidae) from the Paleocene Menat locality (France)</mods:title>
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Genus
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. —
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.; monotypic genus.
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. — After the name of a closely-related genus, namely
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, associated with the prefix ‘Palaeo-’, referring to the Palaeocene age of the type-species; gender masculine.
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. — As for the
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">BOLD:ACB1516. Consensus barcode. TATTTTATATTTTATATTTGGTATATATTCTGGTATATTAGGGTTATCATTAAGTTTATTAATTCGTATAGAATTAAGGTGTTTAGGTAGGTTATTAGGRAATGATCAAATTTATAATATAATTGTTACAATTCATGCTTTTATTATAATTTTTTTTATAGTTATACCTGTTATAATTGGAGGATTCGGAAATTGATTGGTACCTTTAATAATTGGTGGACCAGATATATCTTTTCCTCGAATAAATAATATAAGATTTTGACTATTAYTACCTTCTTTATTTTTATTAATTATATCAAGATTTGTAAATATAGGAGTTGGTACAGGATGAACTGTTTATCCTCCATTGTCATTAATAATTGGTCATGGTGGTATATCAGTTGATATAGCTATTTATTCATTACATTTAGCTGGTATTTCTTCTATTATAGGAGCAATTAATTTTATTACAACAATTACAAATATATGGAATTTTAAATTGTTTGATAAAATATCYTTGTTTAGATGGTCAGTAATTATTACAGCTTTATTACTTTTATTATCATTACCAGTTTTGGCTGGTGCTATTACAATATTATTAAGAGATCGAAATTTAAATACAAGATTTTTTGATCCAAGGGGTGGTGGGGATCCAATTTTATACCAACATTTGTTT.</paragraph>
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Alajuela, Sector Rincon Rain Forest, Palomo,
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,
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, 96 meters, caterpillar collection date: 05/iii/2012, wasp eclosion date: 20/iii/2012. Depository: CNC.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host data</emphasis>
.
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(
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Dialium guianense</emphasis>
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(
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12-SRNP-67407, DHJPAR0049445.
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Hosts =
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cosmorrhyncha albistrigulana</emphasis>
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brown001. DHJPAR0049430, DHJPAR0049441, DHJPAR0049443, DHJPAR0049444, DHJPAR0049450, DHJPAR0049452, DHJPAR0049453, DHJPAR0049456, DHJPAR0049458, DHJPAR0049459, DHJPAR0049460, DHJPAR0049461, DHJPAR0049462, DHJPAR0049463, DHJPAR0049466, DHJPAR0049473, DHJPAR0055194, DHJPAR0055300. Depository: CNC.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudophanerotoma alexsmithi</emphasis>
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is named to honor Dr. Alex Smith of the University of Guelph in recognition of his dedicated logistic, taxonomic, and ecological support for all things ACG, with special emphasis on the biology of the volcano elevational gradients in biodiversity.
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Pseudophanerotoma alexsmithi</emphasis>
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, holotype.
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(Morphohaptoderus) wenxianensis
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<bibRefCitation id="91039D8423B38611DDD3422A5D5B6408" author="Allegro, G" journalOrPublisher="Bollettino del Museo Civico di Storia Naturale di Verona (Botanica Zoologia)" pageId="59" pageNumber="60" pagination="3 - 18" title="Review of the Chinese subgenus Circinatus of Pterostichus, with description of six new species (Coleoptera, Carabidae)." volume="34" year="2010">Allegro and Sciaky 2010</bibRefCitation>
: 15 (Original:
<taxonomicName id="AB5F730C24B5E5A40A967EFE5459CA63" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pterostichus</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="2602F0F81EBB401B41C7360C18174545" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus (Circinatus)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Circinatus">Circinatus</taxonomicName>
); holotype deposited in CRS).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="837B43EA2E9AB8E012B8A4798C329152" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="type material">
<paragraph id="7BC5EC2E592443A9988AA2098C258E82" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Type material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6F681595BA26564BAB26E553D8BA9C93" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="A18A76DA62AA09582A5C4091330EC9CF" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus wenxianensis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="wenxianensis">Pterostichus wenxianensis</taxonomicName>
Allegro &amp; Sciaky (CRS), female, body length = 12.4 mm, board mounted, &quot;GANSU / Wenxian&quot;; &quot;HOLOTYPUS ♂/ Pterostichus / (Circinatus)/ wenxianensis sp. n. / Allegro &amp; Sciaky det. 2010&quot; [red label].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51D472475FAD23C12EAFF82A27B71888" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="4A6EA377B2951EBFD9D2D9057DE40B06" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA2E8F1B432CC6BA522709BBBA365FAB" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
This species is very similar to
<taxonomicName id="B50D7965A8FFEE0201A2BB248CAF62D3" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus schuelkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">Pterostichus schuelkei</taxonomicName>
, but differs from the latter by: (1) hind angle forming indistinct obtuse angle (completely rounded in
<taxonomicName id="25171E18D6F54A7A60D45B5D14A84B52" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus schuelkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">Pterostichus schuelkei</taxonomicName>
); (2) body larger and wider than
<taxonomicName id="8BA15B34EA0F5EF10F3FC3B18BACE374" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus schuelkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">Pterostichus schuelkei</taxonomicName>
; (3) ventral carina of median lobe of aedeagus stronger and longer than in
<taxonomicName id="336BBD73AE09A16BB805E02B16906D71" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus schuelkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">Pterostichus schuelkei</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B129A1FC3B799FF914F166F9FC5FDBA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4803F832190BFA6070232209C36CE3F0" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3D2C966D0AAE338B7BA2391A2DCD031" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Known only from the holotype, collected in Wenxian, Gansu, without further detailed locality.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1074926F28B6889B063E6D5228770ADA" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="4090F38D91B5E245DA5A4F83096A1F69" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2EEFD26226F72BF066EEB9E343F04738" pageId="46" pageNumber="47">
This species is very close to
<taxonomicName id="9BABE29653F95DB7EEEFC2AFF5053ACD" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus schuelkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">Pterostichus schuelkei</taxonomicName>
. We assign it to
<taxonomicName id="00953B8E3E1CB5091D9AAE64CBC6FCC9" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Morphohaptoderus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Morphohaptoderus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Morphohaptoderus</taxonomicName>
for the same reason as
<taxonomicName id="F2F62D99ECAE633EE5CBB3CBDC939A8D" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Pterostichus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pterostichus schuelkei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="46" pageNumber="47" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schuelkei">Pterostichus schuelkei</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="CF4D7046-0DA1-15AF-9D5D-917F1D7CCD43" authority="Casey, 1920" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chlaenius pertinax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="620" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertinax">Chlaenius pertinax Casey, 1920</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1920" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="620" pageNumber="621" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pertinax">Chlaenius pertinax</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1920: 295. Type locality: &quot;New Augustine [= Saint Augustine, Saint Johns County], Florida&quot; (original citation). One syntype in USNM [# 47709].
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="620" pageNumber="621">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="620" pageNumber="621">This species is endemic to the Florida Peninsula (Bell 1960: 165; Peck and Thomas 1998: 20).</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="620" pageNumber="621">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="620" pageNumber="621">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="620" pageNumber="621">USA</emphasis>
: FL
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The identification key to the Indian species of
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having shiny white flowers and brownish black seeds is provided below:
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1a. Perianth tube funnel-shaped ............................................................................................................................................
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<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7054BCCAF4EBFC17" bold="true" box="[1341,1451,983,1004]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">D. goaense</emphasis>
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1b. Perianth tube cylindrical ...................................................................................................................................................................
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A70F6BCEEF4EBFBF3" bold="true" box="[1439,1451,1011,1032]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="475BCC37FF90FF9A75E1BB0DF4EBFBDD" blockId="6.[136,1451,983,1091]" box="[136,1451,1040,1062]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
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2a. Flowers 4.0–5.0 cm long; perianth tube twice longer than the lobes ........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A7070BB0CF4EBFBDD" ID-CoL="36FB6" box="[1305,1451,1041,1062]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7070BB0CF4EBFBDD" bold="true" box="[1305,1451,1041,1062]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">D. concanense</emphasis>
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2b. Flowers
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long; perianth tube as long as the lobes ...............................................................
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<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D75E1BB49F0E5FB94" bold="true" box="[136,421,1108,1135]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Dipcadi janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi
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<figureCitation id="DFDFD0B2FF97FF9D71FCBB49F5E3FB95" box="[1173,1187,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1883,1905]" captionTargetBox="[204,1384,190,1858]" captionTargetId="figure-17@3.[204,1384,190,1859]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Comparison between selected characters of D. janae-shrirangii and D. concanense. Flowers, L.S. &amp; top view of flowers (A), (C) &amp; (F) in D. janae-shrirangii and (B), (D) &amp; (E) in D. concanense. Outer perianth lobe (G) in D. janae-shrirangii and (H) in D. concanense. Inner perianth lobe (I) in D. janae-shrirangii and (J) in D. concanense. Anther (K) in D. janae-shrirangii and (L) in D. concanense. Bract (M) in D. janae-shrirangii and (N) in D. concanense. Style (O) in D. janae-shrirangii and (P) in D. concanense. Ovary (Q) in D. janae-shrirangii and (R) in D. concanense. Capsule (S) in D. janae-shrirangii and (T) in D. concanense. Seeds (U) in D. janaeshrirangii and (V) in D. concanense. Photos by A.N. Chandore." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606561/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="DFDFD0B2FF97FF9D71B3BB49F5AAFB95" box="[1242,1258,1108,1134]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,191,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[210,1377,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between selected characters of D. janae-shrirangii and D. concanense. Habitat, flowers &amp; habit (A), (B) &amp; (E) in D. janae-shrirangii and (C), (D) &amp; (F) in D. concanense. Capsule (G) &amp; (I) in D. janae-shrirangii and (H) &amp; (J) in D. concanense. Chromosome number (K) in D. janae-shrirangii and (L) in D. concanense. Photos by A.N. Chandore &amp; K.V.C. Gosavi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606563/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">3</figureCitation>
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</emphasis>
</materialsCitation>
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D7476BBBDF063FB4E" box="[287,291,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F78CC66AFF97FF9D744BBBBDF21BFB4D" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395070304" box="[290,859,1184,1206]" collectionCode="CAL, BSI, K, SUK" country="India" location="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D744BBBBDF0F9FB4E" box="[290,441,1184,1205]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<location id="423B9AECFF97FF9D744BBBBDF0C3FB4E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF97FF9D744BBBBDF0C3FB4E" box="[290,387,1184,1205]" country="India" name="Chandore" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Chandore</location>
2095
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="985F7295FF97FF9D74AFBBBDF35CFB4D" box="[454,540,1184,1206]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF97FF9D7748BBBDF318FB4E" box="[545,600,1184,1205]" country="India" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:12692" name="Botanical Survey of India" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="Herbarium">CAL</collectionCode>
!, isotypes
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!,
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!,
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!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF97FF9D75E1BBDEF5CEF87D" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF97FF9D75E1BBDEF0B6FA76" blockId="1.[136,1452,1148,1422]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D75E1BBDEF1B3FB22" bold="true" box="[136,243,1219,1241]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF97FF9D7462BBD9F0BBFB22" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[267,507,1220,1241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D7462BBD9F0BBFB22" box="[267,507,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Dipcadi janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is closely related to
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF97FF9D77ABBBD9F20FFB22" box="[706,847,1220,1241]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D77ABBBD9F20FFB22" box="[706,847,1220,1241]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">D. concanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, sharing with this latter species the following features: flowers shiny white, perianth tube cylindrical and brownish black seeds; but it differs in its small size flowers,
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D71F1BBF5F443FB06" box="[1176,1283,1256,1278]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long (vs. 4.0–5.0 cm long), perianth tube as long as the lobes (vs. twice longer than the lobes), outer perianth 7-nerved (vs. 9-nerved), stipe of pistil
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D75D4BA2DF071FABE" box="[189,305,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
long (vs. 3.5–4.0 mm long), anther apiculate (vs. acute), style
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D76FDBA2DF2BCFABE" box="[916,1020,1328,1350]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.35" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="13.5" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="12.0">12–15 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7137BA2DF586FABE" box="[1118,1222,1328,1349]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="29.0" valueMax="30.0" valueMin="28.0">28–30 mm</quantity>
long), capsule
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7032BA2DF4EBFABE" box="[1371,1451,1328,1350]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long (vs.
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7473BA49F0C2FA92" box="[282,386,1364,1385]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="10.0">10–12 mm</quantity>
long), ovules 4–6 per locule (vs. 10–12 per locule). Detailed differences between
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF97FF9D71CEBA49F423FA92" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[1191,1379,1364,1385]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D71CEBA49F423FA92" box="[1191,1379,1364,1385]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF97FF9D70FDBA49F06DFA76" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D70FDBA49F06DFA76" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">D. concanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are listed in
<tableCitation id="0A66F98CFF97FF9D74C0BA65F0B6FA76" box="[425,502,1400,1422]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,224,304,328]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of morphological features in Dipcadi janae-shrirangii Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi sp. nov. and D. concanense (Dalzell) Baker." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/139B9CBFFF97FF9D75E1BE2DF3EDFE97" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" tableUuid="139B9CBFFF97FF9D75E1BE2DF3EDFE97">Table 1.</tableCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF97FF9D75E1BAA1F5CEF87D" blockId="1.[136,1452,1468,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
A bulbous scapose herb,
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D74F2BAA1F349FA2C" box="[411,521,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="37.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="30.0">30–45 cm</quantity>
high. Bulb tunicate, small, spherical, 1.0–
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D76B4BAA1F567FA2C" box="[989,1063,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.5">1.5 cm</quantity>
in diameter, rooting from the base; roots 25–35, 3–
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7455BAFDF034FA00" box="[316,372,1504,1531]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="5.0">5 cm</quantity>
long, fibrous. Leaves in a rosette, subfleshy, 3–5 per bulb, semiterete, linear, 15–28 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D703EBAFDF1EDF9E4" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.2">0.2–0.3 cm</quantity>
, deeply channelled, green, slightly broader and white at base, entire along margins, narrowed at apex. Scape terete,
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D75E1B935F1B6F9B8" box="[136,246,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.65" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="2.8" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="36.5" valueMax="45.0" valueMin="28.0">28–45 cm</quantity>
long, smooth naked; raceme 4.5–8.0 cm long, 2–6-flowered; floral bracts broadly triangular, scarious, 5–6 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D75E1B951F1A6F99C" box="[136,230,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, acuminate at apex, shorter than pedicel (in fruiting); pedicel terete, 0.5–1.4 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7125B951F599F99C" box="[1100,1241,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.2 cm</quantity>
, glabrous. Flowers shiny white,
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7475B96DF0DBF970" box="[284,411,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="2.35" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.2">2.2–2.5 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D748EB96DF326F970" box="[487,614,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.65" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.8 cm</quantity>
in diam. Perianth tube 1.1–1.3 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7685B96DF52FF970" box="[1004,1135,1648,1675]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="0.35" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.3">0.3–0.4 cm</quantity>
; outer whorl 3-lobed; lobes elliptic, 12–13 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7424B989F097F954" box="[333,471,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, 7-nerved, obtuse at apex; inner whorl 3-lobed; lobes 12–13 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D71C0B989F474F954" box="[1193,1332,1684,1711]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, 9-nerved, narrow in the middle, obtuse and papillose at apex. Stamens 6, 7–
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7634B9A5F2EAF928" box="[861,938,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long; filaments
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7134B9A5F5F9F928" box="[1117,1209,1720,1747]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="4.0">4–6 mm</quantity>
long, flattened, broad towards base and narrow at the apex, originating at the mouth of the perianth tube, adnate to inner lobes throughout their length; anthers 3.0–3.5 × 0.8–1.0 mm, greenish-yellow. Pistil
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D76EEB81DF54FF8E0" box="[903,1039,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="cm" value="1.7999999999999998" valueMax="1.9" valueMin="1.7">1.7 –1.9 cm</quantity>
long; stipe
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D71F1B81DF461F8E0" box="[1176,1313,1792,1819]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2999999999999998" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="1.2999999999999998" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.2">1.2–1.4 mm</quantity>
long; ovary 3.0–3.5 × 2.0–3.0 mm, obovoid, ovules 4–6 per locule; style 12–15 × 0.8–1.0 mm, papillose; stigma 3-lobed (but appearing simple), lobes
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D74CAB855F341F898" box="[419,513,1864,1891]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
long, papillate. Capsule distinctly 3-lobed, obovoid, broader than long, 5–7 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D701DB855F1F7F87C" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9–11 mm</quantity>
; seeds 4–6 per locule, elliptic, discoid 4.8–5.6 ×
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D77B3B871F223F87C" box="[730,867,1900,1927]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="4.5" metricValueMin="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="4.5" valueMin="3.5">3.5–4.5 mm</quantity>
, brownish-black in colour.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF97FF9975D4B88DF35EF84A" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="42" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF97FF9D75D4B88DF335F808" blockId="1.[136,1452,1468,2035]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">
<emphasis id="75901025FF97FF9D75D4B88DF019F851" bold="true" box="[189,345,1936,1962]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Distribution:</emphasis>
—Presently the new species is only known from its
<typeStatus id="985F7295FF97FF9D76CDB88CF294F850" box="[932,980,1937,1963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">type</typeStatus>
locality, Naravan village area of Guhagar tehsil, Ratnagiri district,
<collectingRegion id="852002D5FF97FF9D74F2B8A9F36BF835" box="[411,555,1972,1998]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
. The species is constituted by two nuclei restricted to an area less than
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7052B8A9F433F835" box="[1339,1395,1972,1998]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B091617FFF97FF9D701AB8A9F43BF839" attach="left" box="[1395,1403,1972,1986]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
; the average size of each nucleus is about
<quantity id="801C61D2FF97FF9D7744B8C5F326F808" box="[557,614,2008,2035]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="38" unit="m" value="50.0">50 m</quantity>
<superScript id="B091617FFF97FF9D770CB8C5F32DF81D" attach="left" box="[613,621,2008,2022]" fontSize="6" pageId="1" pageNumber="38">2</superScript>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="139B9CBFFF94FF9E75E1B8A9F45FF815" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606559" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606559" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606559/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" startId="2.[136,229,1972,1994]" targetBox="[222,1287,215,1944]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF94FF9E75E1B8A9F45FF815" blockId="2.[136,1452,1972,2030]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<emphasis id="75901025FF94FF9E75E1B8A9F1BFF832" bold="true" box="[136,255,1972,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF94FF9E746CB8A9F293F831" authority="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[261,979,1972,1994]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75901025FF94FF9E746CB8A9F0B7F832" box="[261,503,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Dipcadi janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75901025FF94FF9E76B3B8A8F564F831" box="[986,1060,1973,1994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA3AD5EFF94FF9E76B3B8A8F564F831" box="[986,1060,1973,1994]" pageId="2" pageNumber="39" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="75901025FF94FF9E715BB8A9F5D1F832" box="[1074,1169,1972,1993]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="39">Chandore</emphasis>
2095) A. Habit; B. Bract; C. Flower; D. Outer perianth; E. Inner perianth with stamens; F. Pistil; G. Fruit; H. Seed. Illustration drawn by N.A. Madhav.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="139B9CBFFF95FF9F75E1B846F3ADF7DE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606561" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606561" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606561/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" startId="3.[136,229,1883,1905]" targetBox="[204,1384,190,1858]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF95FF9F75E1B846F3ADF7DE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1883,2086]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F75E1B846F040F88B" bold="true" box="[136,256,1883,1905]" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
Comparison between selected characters of
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F77DEB841F234F88B" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[695,884,1883,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F77DEB841F234F88B" box="[695,884,1883,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F76CEB841F57DF88A" box="[935,1085,1884,1905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F76CEB841F579F88A" box="[935,1081,1884,1905]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Flowers, L.S. &amp; top view of flowers (A), (C) &amp; (F) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F7450B89DF0B5F86F" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[313,501,1919,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F7450B89DF0B5F86F" box="[313,501,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (B), (D) &amp; (E) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F77B3B89DF230F86E" box="[730,880,1920,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F77B3B89DF22CF86E" box="[730,876,1920,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Outer perianth lobe (G) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F71E8B89DF47DF86F" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[1153,1341,1919,1941]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F71E8B89DF47DF86F" box="[1153,1341,1919,1941]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (H) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F75E1B8B9F056F842" box="[136,278,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F75E1B8B9F056F842" box="[136,278,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. concanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Inner perianth lobe (I) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F7775B8B9F397F843" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[540,727,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F7775B8B9F397F843" box="[540,727,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (J) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F762BB8B9F291F842" box="[834,977,1956,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F762BB8B9F291F842" box="[834,977,1956,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. concanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Anther (K) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F7101B8B9F464F843" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[1128,1316,1955,1977]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F7101B8B9F464F843" box="[1128,1316,1955,1977]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (L) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F70FDB8B9F1BFF826" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F70FDB8B9F1BBF826" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Bract (M) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F74E9B8D5F37AF827" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[384,570,1991,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F74E9B8D5F37AF827" box="[384,570,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (N) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F77CEB8D5F27AF826" box="[679,826,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F77CEB8D5F276F826" box="[679,822,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Style (O) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F76DDB8D5F52EF827" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[948,1134,1991,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F76DDB8D5F52EF827" box="[948,1134,1991,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (P) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F71BEB8D5F42BF826" box="[1239,1387,1992,2013]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F71BEB8D5F427F826" box="[1239,1383,1992,2013]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Ovary (Q) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F75A1B8F1F0C2F7FB" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[200,386,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F75A1B8F1F0C2F7FB" box="[200,386,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (R) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F7487B8F1F3C2F7FA" box="[494,642,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F7487B8F1F33EF7FA" box="[494,638,2028,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Capsule (S) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F767FB8F1F290F7FB" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[790,976,2027,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F767FB8F1F290F7FB" box="[790,976,2027,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (T) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F7152B8F1F58FF7FA" box="[1083,1231,2028,2049]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F7152B8F1F58BF7FA" box="[1083,1227,2028,2049]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Seeds (U) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F7038B8F1F1A8F7DF" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janaeshrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F7038B8F1F1A8F7DF" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">D. janaeshrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (V) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF95FF9F743EB70DF0ABF7DE" box="[343,491,2064,2085]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="40">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF95FF9F743EB70DF0A7F7DE" box="[343,487,2064,2085]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="3" pageNumber="40" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photos by A.N. Chandore.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="139B9CBFFF92FF9875E1B8BCF446F804" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606563" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606563/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" startId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" targetBox="[210,1377,191,1929]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF92FF9875E1B8BCF446F804" blockId="4.[136,1452,1953,2047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9875E1B8BCF1BEF84D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1953,1975]" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Comparison between selected characters of
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF9877C2B8BFF226F84D" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[683,870,1953,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9877C2B8BFF226F84D" box="[683,870,1953,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9876FCB8BFF56AF84C" box="[917,1066,1954,1975]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF9876FCB8BFF566F84C" box="[917,1062,1954,1975]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Habitat, flowers &amp; habit (A), (B) &amp; (E) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF9875CBB8DBF01EF821" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[162,350,1989,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9875CBB8DBF01EF821" box="[162,350,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (C), (D) &amp; (F) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF987756B8DBF394F820" box="[575,724,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF987756B8DBF390F820" box="[575,720,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Capsule (G) &amp; (I) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF9876C5B8DBF527F821" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[940,1127,1989,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9876C5B8DBF527F821" box="[940,1127,1989,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (H) &amp; (J) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF98707EB8DBF4ECF820" box="[1303,1452,1990,2011]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF98707EB8DBF4E8F820" box="[1303,1448,1990,2011]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Chromosome number (K) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF9874F6B8F7F319F805" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[415,601,2025,2047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9874F6B8F7F319F805" box="[415,601,2025,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and (L) in
<emphasis id="75901025FF92FF9877ACB8F7F21AF804" box="[709,858,2026,2047]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="41">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF92FF9877ACB8F7F216F804" box="[709,854,2026,2047]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="4" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">D. concanense</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Photos by A.N. Chandore &amp; K.V.C. Gosavi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="139B9CBFFF93FF9975E1B9DFF517F906" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606565" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5606565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606565/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" startId="5.[136,229,1730,1752]" targetBox="[151,1436,191,1706]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF93FF9975E1B9DFF517F906" blockId="5.[136,1452,1730,1789]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9975E1B9DFF1BEF92C" bold="true" box="[136,254,1730,1752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Flowers of
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF99741DB9DEF357F923" box="[372,535,1731,1752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goaense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF99741DB9DEF357F923" box="[372,535,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dipcadi goaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(A–C), Comparison between flowers &amp; L.S. of flowers in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF99713FB9DEF5A4F923" box="[1110,1252,1731,1752]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF99713FB9DEF5A4F923" box="[1110,1252,1731,1752]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">D. concanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(D) &amp; (F) and in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF9970FDB9DEF197F907" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goaense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9970FDB9DEF197F907" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">D. goaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(E) &amp; (G). Chromosome number (H) in
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF997737B9FAF38AF907" box="[606,714,1767,1788]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goaense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF997737B9FAF38AF907" box="[606,714,1767,1788]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">D. goaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Photos by S.R. Yadav &amp; K.V.C. Gosavi.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF93FF9975D4B836F35EF84A" blockId="5.[136,1458,1835,2077]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9975D4B836F063F8BE" bold="true" box="[189,291,1835,1861]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Habitat:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF997457B836F316F8BE" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[318,598,1835,1861]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF997457B836F316F8BE" box="[318,598,1835,1861]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Dipcadi janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
grows on open areas of low elevated lateritic plateaus near to Naravan village of Guhagar tehsil at an elevation of about
<quantity id="801C61D2FF93FF99773DB852F3CCF892" box="[596,652,1871,1897]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" unit="m" value="13.0">13 m</quantity>
in association with
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF99760FB852F4E6F891" authority="Chandore et al. (2016: 154)" authorityName="Chandore" authorityPageNumber="154" authorityYear="2016" box="[870,1446,1871,1898]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Eleocharis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="konkanensis">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF99760FB852F52EF892" box="[870,1134,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Eleocharis konkanensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF93FF99711DB852F4E6F891" author="Chandore, A. N. &amp; Borude, D. B. &amp; Kambale, S. S. &amp; Yadav, S. R." box="[1140,1446,1871,1898]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" pagination="154 - 158" refId="ref3306" refString="Chandore, A. N., Borude, D. B., Kambale, S. S. &amp; Yadav, S. R. (2016) Eleocharis konkanensis, a new species of Cyperaceae from the Konkan region of Western Ghats, India. Phytotaxa 252: 154 - 158. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 252.2.9" type="journal article" year="2016">
Chandore
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF99718FB84DF45DF892" box="[1254,1309,1871,1897]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">et al.</emphasis>
(2016: 154)
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF9975E1B86EF077F876" box="[136,311,1907,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Fimbristylis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9975E1B86EF04FF876" box="[136,271,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Fimbristylis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF99742AB86EF3B3F876" authority="Dalzell (1850: 34)" authorityName="Dalzell" authorityPageNumber="34" authorityYear="1850" box="[323,755,1907,1934]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Flemingia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tuberosa">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF99742AB86EF35DF876" box="[323,541,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Flemingia tuberosa</emphasis>
Dalzell (1850: 34)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF997794B86EF5BAF876" authority="Wight &amp; Arn. (1834: 218)" authorityName="Wight &amp; Arn." authorityPageNumber="218" authorityYear="1834" box="[765,1274,1907,1933]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Geissaspis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cristata">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF997794B86EF291F876" box="[765,977,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Geissaspis cristata</emphasis>
Wight &amp; Arn. (1834: 218)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF99706FB86EF4EBF876" box="[1286,1451,1907,1933]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF99706FB86EF4C6F876" box="[1286,1414,1907,1933]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Ischaemum</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF9975E1B88AF1BAF84A" box="[136,250,1943,1969]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Lythraceae" genus="Rotala" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9975E1B88AF193F84A" box="[136,211,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Rotala</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF997459B88AF35EF84A" box="[304,542,1943,1969]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Schoenoplectiella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF997459B88AF0B7F84A" box="[304,503,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Schoenoplectiella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF93FF9975D4B8A6F20FF82E" box="[189,847,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="description">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF93FF9975D4B8A6F20FF82E" blockId="5.[136,1458,1835,2077]" box="[189,847,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9975D4B8A6F003F82E" bold="true" box="[189,323,1979,2005]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Phenology:</emphasis>
—Flowering and fruiting from June to August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF93FF9A75D4B8C2F470FC9E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF93FF9A75D4B8C2F29CFF27" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF93FF9A75D4B8C2F29CFF27" blockId="5.[136,1458,1835,2077]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,940]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="43" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF9975D4B8C2F008F802" bold="true" box="[189,328,2015,2041]" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet “
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF93FF997726B8C2F247F802" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[591,775,2015,2041]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="5" pageNumber="42" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF93FF997726B8C2F247F802" box="[591,775,2015,2041]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="42">janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” is in honour of two contemporary friends plant taxonomists, Prof. (Dr.) Malapati Kuppuswamy Janarthanam and Prof. (Dr.) Shrirang Ramchandra Yadav from Department of Botany, Goa University, Goa and Department of Botany, Shivaji University, Kolhapur respectively for their extensive work in the field of plant diversity and plant conservation of Western Ghats.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF90FF9A75D4BFFBF2A2FE6B" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF90FF9A75D4BFFBF2A2FE6B" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A75D4BFFBF097FEFB" bold="true" box="[189,471,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Conservation Status:—</emphasis>
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A74BFBFFBF342FEFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A74BFBFFBF342FEFB" box="[470,514,230,256]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">The</location>
occurrence of
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A77C7BFFBF289FEFB" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[686,969,230,256]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A77C7BFFBF289FEFB" box="[686,969,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dipcadi janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is estimated to be the population of about 300 individuals located in less than
<quantity id="801C61D2FF90FF9A774CBE17F320FEDF" box="[549,608,266,292]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" unit="km" value="1.0">1 km</quantity>
<superScript id="B091617FFF90FF9A7709BE17F328FEE3" attach="left" box="[608,616,266,280]" fontSize="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">2</superScript>
area on low elevated lateritic plateaus of
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A712FBE16F59DFEDE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A712FBE16F59DFEDE" box="[1094,1245,267,293]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="Naravan area" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Naravan area</location>
of
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A706CBE17F425FEDF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A706CBE17F425FEDF" box="[1285,1381,266,292]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="Guhagar" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Guhagar</location>
tehsil of
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A75C1BE33F02BFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A75C1BE33F02BFEB3" box="[168,363,302,328]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="Ratnagiri district" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Ratnagiri district</location>
.
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A741EBE33F091FEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A741EBE33F091FEB3" box="[375,465,302,328]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="Grazing" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Grazing</location>
and mining could be the major threats for this species.
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A713ABE33F53FFEB3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A713ABE33F53FFEB3" box="[1107,1151,302,328]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="The" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">The</location>
new species is apparently endemic, because it is known only from the
<typeStatus id="985F7295FF90FF9A771DBE4EF3E4FE96" box="[628,676,339,365]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
locality i.e.,
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A765CBE4EF2A6FE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A765CBE4EF2A6FE97" box="[821,998,338,365]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="Naravan village" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Naravan village</location>
area in
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A7156BE4FF5BBFE97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A7156BE4FF5BBFE97" box="[1087,1275,338,364]" country="India" county="Data Deficient" municipality="It" name="Ratnagiri district" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Ratnagiri district</location>
of
<collectingRegion id="852002D5FF90FF9A7076BE4FF1FEFE6A" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Maharashtra state</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FF38CA7FF90FF9A75A0BE6BF046FE6B" box="[201,262,374,400]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">India</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="A73F564DFF90FF9A7478BE6AF062FE6A" box="[273,290,375,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">It</collectingMunicipality>
is assessed here as
<collectingCounty id="AE3AB4BBFF90FF9A7497BE6AF3E2FE6B" box="[510,674,374,401]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Data Deficient</collectingCounty>
(DD) pending further study.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF90FF9A75D4BE87F080FE07" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF90FF9A75D4BE87F080FE07" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A75D4BE87F304FE4F" bold="true" box="[189,580,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Additional specimens examined</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F78CC66AFF90FF9A773BBE87F20FFE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395070306" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectionCode="A, N" collectorName="Chandore" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" location="Naravan village" municipality="Guhagar" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A773BBE87F242FE4F" bold="true" box="[594,770,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
(
<typeStatus id="985F7295FF90FF9A7733BE87F397FE4F" box="[602,727,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
):—
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3FF38CA7FF90FF9A766BBE87F214FE4F" box="[770,852,410,436]" name="India" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">INDIA</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="852002D5FF90FF9A760CBE87F2B4FE4F" box="[869,1012,410,436]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="AE3AB4BBFF90FF9A716FBE87F593FE4F" box="[1030,1235,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Ratnagiri District</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="A73F564DFF90FF9A718DBE87F406FE4F" box="[1252,1350,410,436]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Guhagar</collectingMunicipality>
, near to
<location id="423B9AECFF90FF9A75E1BEA2F002FE23" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D7D21FF97FF9A75E1BB49F470FC9E:423B9AECFF90FF9A75E1BEA2F002FE23" box="[136,322,446,473]" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" municipality="Guhagar" name="Naravan village" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" stateProvince="Maharashtra">Naravan village</location>
,
<date id="335AEAF7FF90FF9A743ABEA3F0B1FE23" box="[339,497,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2021-07-16">
<collectingDate id="231E131FFF90FF9A743ABEA3F0B1FE23" box="[339,497,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" value="2021-07-16">16 July 2021</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7768BEA3F3A6FE23" box="[513,742,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A7768BEA3F353FE23" box="[513,531,446,472]" country="USA" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15406" name="Harvard University - Arnold Arboretum" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">A</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A777EBEA3F36DFE23" box="[535,557,446,472]" country="China" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13092" name="Nanjing University" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">N</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EA11A9E1FF90FF9A7758BEA3F3E2FE23" box="[561,674,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Chandore</collectorName>
2100
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A7792BEA3F27DFE23" box="[763,829,446,472]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F78CC66AFF90FF9A7632BEA3F53FFE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395070305" box="[859,1151,446,473]" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectionCode="A, N" collectorName="Chandore" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" location="Naravan village" municipality="Guhagar" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7632BEA3F557FE22" box="[859,1047,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
D.
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A761DBEA3F2C6FE23" box="[884,902,446,472]" country="Germany" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15534" name="Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem, Zentraleinrichtung der Freien Universitaet" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">B</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EA11A9E1FF90FF9A76E3BEA3F2A1FE23" box="[906,993,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Borude</collectorName>
557
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A7145BEA3F52EFE23" box="[1068,1134,446,472]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F78CC66AFF90FF9A71E2BEA3F4ECFE23" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395070303" box="[1163,1452,446,473]" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectionCode="A, N" collectorName="Chandore" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" location="Naravan village" municipality="Guhagar" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A71E2BEA3F403FE22" box="[1163,1347,446,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A71E2BEA3F5DCFE23" box="[1163,1180,446,472]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A71C9BEA3F5F1FE23" box="[1184,1201,446,472]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EA11A9E1FF90FF9A71DDBEA3F45BFE23" box="[1204,1307,446,472]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Bhalekar</collectorName>
75
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A7031BEA3F4DAFE23" box="[1368,1434,446,472]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="F78CC66AFF90FF9A75E1BEFEF0FDFE07" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3395070301" box="[136,445,482,509]" collectingDate="2021-07-16" collectionCode="A, N" collectorName="Chandore" country="India" county="Ratnagiri District" location="Naravan village" municipality="Guhagar" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" specimenCount="2" stateProvince="Maharashtra">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A75E1BEFEF01EFE07" box="[136,350,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A75E1BEFEF1DEFE06" box="[136,158,483,509]" country="United Kingdom" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15867" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">K</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A75CBBEFEF1F5FE06" box="[162,181,483,509]" country="Canada" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13946" name="Royal British Columbia Museum - Herbarium" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Museum">V</collectionCode>
.
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A75D0BEFEF18DFE06" box="[185,205,483,509]" country="Denmark" name="University of Copenhagen" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">C</collectionCode>
.
<collectorName id="EA11A9E1FF90FF9A75B9BEFEF05FFE06" box="[208,287,483,509]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Gosavi</collectorName>
5185
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="21F554F2FF90FF9A7407BEFFF0F0FE07" box="[366,432,482,508]" country="India" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/wxv3-fqk0" name="Shivaji University" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="Herbarium">SUK</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE9FBCFF90FF9A75D4BD1BF470FC9E" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF90FF9A75D4BD1BF3D1FD77" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A75D4BD1BF05BFDDB" bold="true" box="[189,283,518,544]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Note:—</emphasis>
Among the Indian species of the genus,
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7782BD1BF52AFDDB" box="[747,1130,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A7782BD1BF293FDDB" box="[747,979,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">Dipcadi concanense</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A7683BD1AF52AFDDB" box="[1002,1130,519,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goaense">D. goaense</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A71CDBD1AF4C1FDDB" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[1188,1409,518,544]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A71CDBD1AF4C1FDDB" box="[1188,1409,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are showing distinct lineage by sharing morphological characters, shiny white flowers and brownish black seeds, whereas other Indian species have green to brown perianth and pitch black seeds. Above said three species are narrowly distributed and endemic to the Konkan region.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475BCC37FF90FF9A75D4BD8BF470FC9E" blockId="6.[136,1452,158,940]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A75D4BD8BF0E2FD4B" box="[189,418,662,688]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="concanense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A75D4BD8BF0E2FD4B" box="[189,418,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Dipcadi concanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of long flowered species with critically endangered status (
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF90FF9A71E2BD8BF4C6FD4B" author="Mishra, D. K. &amp; Singh, N. P." box="[1163,1414,662,688]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="228 - 230" refId="ref4150" refString="Mishra, D. K. &amp; Singh, N. P. (2001) Endemic and threatened flowering plants of Maharashtra. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta, India. pp. 228 - 230." type="book chapter" year="2001">Mishra &amp; Singh 2001</bibRefCitation>
). It is distributed to south Konkan region of
<collectingRegion id="852002D5FF90FF9A7727BDA7F254FD2E" box="[590,788,698,725]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Maharashtra state</collectingRegion>
and Mopa plateau of Goa state (
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF90FF9A71E9BDA7F4E7FD2F" author="Lakshminarasimhan, P." box="[1152,1447,698,724]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" refId="ref3849" refString="Lakshminarasimhan, P. (1996) Monocotyledones. In: Sharma, B. D., Karthikeyan, S. &amp; Singh, N. P. (eds.) Flora of Maharashtra State. Botanical Survey of India, Calcutta." type="book" year="1996">Lakshminarasimhan 1996</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF90FF9A75E1BDC3F0D1FD02" author="Deshpande, A. S. &amp; Mirgal, A. &amp; Krishnan, S. &amp; Narkhede, S. &amp; Janarthanam, M. K." box="[136,401,734,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="9586 - 9588" refId="ref3482" refString="Deshpande, A. S., Mirgal, A., Krishnan, S., Narkhede, S. &amp; Janarthanam, M. K. (2016) Extended distribution of Dipcadi concanense (Dalzell) Baker - a highly threatened plant taxon of the family Asparagaceae. Journal of Threatened Taxa 8 (13): 9586 - 9588. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.11609 / jott. 2403.8.13.9586 - 9588" type="journal article" year="2016">
Deshpande
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7466BDC2F00AFD03" box="[271,330,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2016
</bibRefCitation>
); while
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A7499BDC2F331FD03" box="[496,625,735,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="goaense">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A7499BDC2F331FD03" box="[496,625,735,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">D. goaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80E4B7B4FF90FF9A77C7BDC2F2CBFD03" authorityName="Chandore, Borude, Bhalekar, Madhav &amp; Gosavi. The" authorityYear="2021" box="[686,907,734,760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Asparagaceae" genus="Dipcadi" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asparagales" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="janae-shrirangii">
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A77C7BDC2F2CBFD03" box="[686,907,734,760]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">D. janae-shrirangii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are restricted to the
<typeStatus id="985F7295FF90FF9A71E9BDC2F5F0FD02" box="[1152,1200,735,761]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">type</typeStatus>
localities in Goa and
<collectingRegion id="852002D5FF90FF9A75E1BC1FF054FCE7" box="[136,276,770,796]" country="India" name="Maharashtra" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Maharashtra</collectingRegion>
states respectively (
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF90FF9A7493BC1FF26AFCE7" author="Prabhugaonkar, A. &amp; Yadav, U. S. &amp; Janarthanam, M. K." box="[506,810,770,796]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="743 - 746" refId="ref4189" refString="Prabhugaonkar, A., Yadav, U. S. &amp; Janarthanam, M. K. (2009) Dipcadi goaense (Hyacinthaceae), a new species from the foothills of the Western Ghats, India. Kew Bulletin 64: 743 - 746." type="journal article" year="2009">
Prabhugaonkar
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A77C7BC1EF3A7FCE7" box="[686,743,770,796]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2009
</bibRefCitation>
, present communication). These three species also share common chromosome number, i.e. 2n=12 (
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF90FF9A771ABC3BF274FCBB" author="Dixit, G. B. &amp; Yadav, S. R. &amp; Patil, K. S." box="[627,820,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="91 - 94" refId="ref3590" refString="Dixit, G. B., Yadav, S. R. &amp; Patil, K. S. (1992) Cytological studies in Dipcadi concanense (Dalz.) Baker. Journal of Cytology and Genetics 27: 91 - 94." type="journal article" year="1992">
Dixit
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A77DEBC3AF3B1FCBB" box="[695,753,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
1992
</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="2375B1C6FF90FF9A7628BC3BF552FCBB" author="Gosavi, K. V. C. &amp; Yadav, U. S. &amp; Janarthanam, M. K. &amp; Yadav, S. R." box="[833,1042,806,832]" pageId="6" pageNumber="43" pagination="63 - 66" refId="ref3697" refString="Gosavi, K. V. C., Yadav, U. S., Janarthanam, M. K. &amp; Yadav, S. R. (2011) Karyomorphological analysis of recently described rare species of Dipcadi Medik (Hyacinthaceae) from Northern Western Ghats. Cytologia 76 (1): 63 - 66." type="journal article" year="2011">
Gosavi
<emphasis id="75901025FF90FF9A76F0BC3AF293FCBB" box="[921,979,806,832]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">et al.</emphasis>
2011
</bibRefCitation>
and present communication). Thus, cytologically these three species are also showed one lineage and related species. (
<figureCitation id="DFDFD0B2FF90FF9A714DBC57F5DFFC9E" box="[1060,1183,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[136,229,1953,1975]" captionTargetBox="[210,1377,191,1929]" captionTargetId="figure-25@4.[210,1377,190,1929]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Comparison between selected characters of D. janae-shrirangii and D. concanense. Habitat, flowers &amp; habit (A), (B) &amp; (E) in D. janae-shrirangii and (C), (D) &amp; (F) in D. concanense. Capsule (G) &amp; (I) in D. janae-shrirangii and (H) &amp; (J) in D. concanense. Chromosome number (K) in D. janae-shrirangii and (L) in D. concanense. Photos by A.N. Chandore &amp; K.V.C. Gosavi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606563" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606563/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 3 K, L</figureCitation>
&amp;
<figureCitation id="DFDFD0B2FF90FF9A71AABC57F463FC9E" box="[1219,1315,842,869]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[136,229,1730,1752]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,191,1706]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1436,190,1706]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. Flowers of Dipcadi goaense (A–C), Comparison between flowers &amp; L.S. of flowers in D. concanense (D) &amp; (F) and in D. goaense (E) &amp; (G). Chromosome number (H) in D. goaense. Photos by S.R. Yadav &amp; K.V.C. Gosavi." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5606565" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5606565/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="43">Fig. 4 H</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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188
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<heading id="1C1381B1D96EFF89FF15FD5EFD8FFD61" bold="true" box="[151,580,734,761]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FD5EFD8FFD61" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,580,734,761]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FD5EFD8FFD61" bold="true" box="[151,580,734,761]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FD5EFE7AFD61" bold="true" box="[151,433,734,761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Inodesmus jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FE3AFD5EFD8FFD61" author="Cook, O. F." box="[440,580,734,760]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref4255" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) Cryptodesmus and its allies. Brandtia, 5, 19 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 52583870]" type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FC82FF33FC85" blockId="3.[151,580,734,796]" box="[151,248,770,796]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<figureCitation id="DFDF2A58D96EFF89FF15FC82FF17FC85" box="[151,220,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,740,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-274@4.[151,1435,740,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Inodesmus jamaicensis Cook, 1896. A, E. Male lectotype (USNM-ENT01968074). B, C. Male (FMNH- INS000001391). A, B. Ventral view of the gonopods. C. Left gonopod in ventral view. D. Right gonopod in lateral view, Fig. 7 from Loomis (1969). E. Original label of the Inodesmus type series. Abbreviations: as = apical setae; at = apical tab; cx = gonocoxa; dp = distal portion of the telopodite; mab = main branch of the distal portion of the telopodite; meb = medial branch of the distal portion of the telopodite; pp = proximal portion of the telopodite. Scale bars: (A) = 0.26 mm (B) = 0.5 mm (C) = 0.11 mm. Photographs of figures A and E taken by Karolyn Darrow (USNM). Photograph of figure B taken by Stephanie Ware (FMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DFDF2A58D96EFF89FF68FC82FF33FC85" box="[234,248,770,796]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="5.[151,255,1490,1514]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,180,1464]" captionTargetId="figure-17@5.[151,1435,180,1464]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 2. Inodesmus jamaicensis Cook, 1896. A, B, C. Male lectotype (USNM-ENT01968074). D, E, F. Male (FMNH- INS000001391). A, D. Ventral view. B, E. Dorsal view. C, F. Lateral view. Scale bars: 1 mm. Photographs of figures A–C taken by Karolyn Darrow (USNM). Photographs of figures D–F taken by Stephanie Ware (FMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985182" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985182/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">2</figureCitation>
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67F411F3D96EFF89FF15FCC7FAF7FCC6" box="[151,1340,838,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96EFF89FF15FCC7FDEAFCC7" author="Cook, O. F." box="[151,545,838,863]" page="25" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" year="1896">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FCC7FDEAFCC7" authority="Cook 1896: 25" authorityName="Cook" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,545,838,863]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FCC7FE49FCC7" box="[151,386,839,863]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Inodesmus jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FE0AFCC7FDEAFCC7" author="Cook, O. F." box="[392,545,838,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref4255" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) Cryptodesmus and its allies. Brandtia, 5, 19 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 52583870]" type="journal article" year="1896">Cook 1896: 25</bibRefCitation>
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; Attems 1898: 266;
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<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FD6FFCC7FC61FCC6" author="Loomis, H. F." box="[749,938,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="141 - 145" refId="ref5036" refString="Loomis, H. F. (1969) Millipeds from Jamaican Caves. The Florida Entomologist, 52, 141 - 145. [https: // journals. flvc. org / flaent / article / view / 56499 / 54178] https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 3493848" type="journal article" year="1969">Loomis 1969: 144</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96EFF89FC36FCC7FBA8FCC6" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[948,1123,839,863]" page="310" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FC36FCC7FBA8FCC6" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[948,1123,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref4609" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 310</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96EFF89FBECFCC7FAF3FCC6" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1134,1336,839,863]" page="483" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FBECFCC7FAF3FCC6" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1134,1336,839,863]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref4575" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number, 8, 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="1999">Hoffman 1999: 483</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE6556D96EFF89FF15FC0DFAEFFB8A" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FC0DFAEFFB8A" blockId="3.[151,1437,909,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FC0DFEDFFC3E" bold="true" box="[151,276,909,935]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
Males possess a head + 19 rings, while females have a head + 20 rings. Adult males differ from other species of
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FE91FC31FE40FC52" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[275,395,945,971]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FE91FC31FE40FC52" box="[275,395,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Inodesmus</emphasis>
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by their unmodified legs and gonopod structure. The telopodite (
<figureCitation id="DFDF2A58D96EFF89FB06FC31FACEFC52" box="[1156,1285,945,971]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="4.[151,255,1687,1711]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,740,1663]" captionTargetId="figure-274@4.[151,1435,740,1663]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 1. Inodesmus jamaicensis Cook, 1896. A, E. Male lectotype (USNM-ENT01968074). B, C. Male (FMNH- INS000001391). A, B. Ventral view of the gonopods. C. Left gonopod in ventral view. D. Right gonopod in lateral view, Fig. 7 from Loomis (1969). E. Original label of the Inodesmus type series. Abbreviations: as = apical setae; at = apical tab; cx = gonocoxa; dp = distal portion of the telopodite; mab = main branch of the distal portion of the telopodite; meb = medial branch of the distal portion of the telopodite; pp = proximal portion of the telopodite. Scale bars: (A) = 0.26 mm (B) = 0.5 mm (C) = 0.11 mm. Photographs of figures A and E taken by Karolyn Darrow (USNM). Photograph of figure B taken by Stephanie Ware (FMNH)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10985180" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10985180/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Figs 1A–D</figureCitation>
) exhibits the following features:
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FEF4FC55FE5EFC76" bold="true" box="[374,405,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">pp</emphasis>
slightly curved posteriorly, apical tab
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FCCFFC55FCAFFC76" bold="true" box="[845,868,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">at</emphasis>
is short, pointy, and bent posteriorly;
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FA98FC55FAF2FC76" bold="true" box="[1306,1337,981,1007]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">dp</emphasis>
directed laterobasally;
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FEB7FC79FEA1FB8A" bold="true" box="[309,362,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">mab</emphasis>
divided into two wide triangular lobes.
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FCA8FC79FC96FB8A" bold="true" box="[810,861,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">meb</emphasis>
with two branches curving behind
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FB6AFC79FAD6FB8A" bold="true" box="[1256,1309,1017,1043]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">mab</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FBE5FE4EFBE6" bold="true" box="[151,389,1125,1151]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Material examined</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FB2DFE3CFB72" blockId="3.[151,1437,1196,1367]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<materialsCitation id="F78C3C80D96EFF89FF15FB2DFA53FB5E" box="[151,1432,1196,1225]" collectorName="H. Hubbard" country="Jamaica" location="Manchester" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="USNM-ENT01968074" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Manchester" typeStatus="lectotype">
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● ♁;
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, Mandeville, in a small cave, s.f.;
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leg.; (
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)
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designated herewith.
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<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF45FB75FEB8FA96" bold="true" box="[199,371,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<typeStatus id="985F887FD96EFF89FF45FB75FEA5FA96" box="[199,366,1269,1295]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="paralectotype">Paralectotype</typeStatus>
.
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1♁; same collection data as lectotype; (
<specimenCode id="17429EA6D96EFF89FCB1FB75FBF0FA89" box="[819,1083,1269,1296]" collectionCode="USNM-ENT" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">USNM-ENT01968075</specimenCode>
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<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF45FA99FE4AFAAA" bold="true" box="[199,385,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Other material.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="F78C3C80D96EFF89FE05FA99FDE2FACE" collectingDate="1973-06-01" collectorName="S. B. Peck" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains Peak" elevation="2200" location="Mountains Peak" municipality="Blue Mountains" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" specimenCode="FMNH-INS000001391" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">
<collectingCountry id="3FF3764DD96EFF89FE05FA99FDC9FAAA" box="[391,514,1305,1331]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">JAMAICA</collectingCountry>
● ♁;
<collectingRegion id="8520F83FD96EFF89FDC1FA99FCE7FAAA" box="[579,812,1305,1331]" country="Jamaica" name="Saint Thomas" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Saint Thomas Parish</collectingRegion>
,
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<collectingMunicipality id="A73FACA7D96EFF89FCB5FA99FC21FAAA" box="[823,1002,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
Blue
<location id="423B6006D96EFF89FCF0FA99FC21FAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4D87CBD96EFF89FF15FD5EFDE7FACE:423B6006D96EFF89FCF0FA99FC21FAAA" box="[882,1002,1305,1331]" country="Jamaica" county="Blue Mountains Peak" municipality="Blue Mountains" name="Mountains Peak" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" stateProvince="Saint Thomas">Mountains</location>
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Peak
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,
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<quantity id="801C9B38D96EFF89FBB6FA99FB42FAAA" box="[1076,1161,1305,1331]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.2" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" unit="m" value="2200.0">2200 m</quantity>
a.s.l.
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;
<date id="335A101DD96EFF89FB53FA99FA91FAAA" box="[1233,1370,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" value="1973-06-01">
<collectingDate id="231EE9F5D96EFF89FB53FA99FA91FAAA" box="[1233,1370,1305,1331]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" value="1973-06-01">1 June 1973</collectingDate>
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;
<collectorName id="EA11530BD96EFF89FAE4FA99FF06FACE" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">S. B. Peck</collectorName>
leg.; (
<specimenCode id="17429EA6D96EFF89FE96FABDFDEAFACE" box="[276,545,1341,1367]" collectionCode="FMNH-INS" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">FMNH-INS000001391</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
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Genus
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; Attems 1898: 255;
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;
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, 587;
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<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FAB9FBD5FA5CFBF4" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[1339,1431,1109,1133]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref4667" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1982) Millipedes from Australia, 4: A new genus and species of the family Dalodesmidae from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 9, 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1982">1982: 11</bibRefCitation>
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<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FF45FBF3FEFBFB12" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[199,304,1139,1163]" page="146" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1983">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FF45FBF3FEFBFB12" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[199,304,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="145 - 151" refId="ref4715" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1983) Millipedes from Australia, 8: A new genus and species of the family Dalodesmidae from Victoria (Diplopoda, Polydesmida). Bulletin Zoologisch Museum, Universiteit van Amsterdam, 9, 145 - 151." type="journal article" year="1983">1983: 146</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FEBEFBF3FE53FB12" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[316,408,1139,1163]" page="51" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1985">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEBEFBF3FE53FB12" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[316,408,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="50 - 55" refId="ref4833" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1985) Millipedes from Australia, 9: A new polydesmoid millipede from Queensland (Diplopoda, Polydesmida: Dalodesmidae). Entomologische Berichten, 45, 50 - 55. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 58145509]" type="journal article" year="1985">1985: 51</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FE26FBF3FE3FFB12" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[420,500,1139,1163]" page="6" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE26FBF3FE3FFB12" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[420,500,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref4887" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1986) Millipedes from Australia, 10: Three interesting new species and a new genus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida, Spirobolida, Polydesmida). Beaufortia, 36, 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1986">1986: 6</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FE7DFBF3FD07FB12" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[511,716,1139,1163]" page="184" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE7DFBF3FD07FB12" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[511,716,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" refId="ref4552" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 237 pp." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 184</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FD55FBF3FC5FFB12" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3792152" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3792152" author="Mesibov, R." box="[727,916,1139,1163]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9B0D9E62FF9CCC3FFF5E5B64836FB72F" page="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FD55FBF3FC5FFB12" author="Mesibov, R." box="[727,916,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref5148" refString="Mesibov, R. (2009) Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 12, 87 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 12.206" type="journal article" year="2009">Mesibov 2009: 92</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FC1DFBF3FC37FB12" author="Mesibov, R." box="[927,1020,1139,1163]" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BF5BF344727A0DBA7BAD1EA1741421F7" page="35" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="2013">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FC1DFBF3FC37FB12" author="Mesibov, R." box="[927,1020,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">2013: 35</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FB85FBF3FAAEFB12" author="Romero-Rincon, J. &amp; Douch, J. K." box="[1031,1381,1139,1163]" page="3" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="2024">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FB85FBF3FAAEFB12" author="Romero-Rincon, J. &amp; Douch, J. K." box="[1031,1381,1139,1163]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref5301" refString="Romero-Rincon, J. &amp; Douch, J. K. (2024) Description of a new species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) with an urban distribution and a key to species in New South Wales. Australian Journal of Taxonomy, 51, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.54102 / ajt. db 0 kg" type="journal article" year="2024">Romero-Rincon &amp; Douch 2024: 3</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FAEEFBF3FEF1FB33" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">New synonymy.</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96FFF88FF15FB31FBFFFB7E" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67F411F3D96FFF88FF15FB31FBFFFB7E" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15FB31FEDBFB51" ID-CoL="BFDRQ" box="[151,272,1201,1224]" class="Diplopoda" family="Haplodesmidae" genus="Atopogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FB31FEDBFB51" box="[151,272,1201,1224]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Atopogonus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FE9FFB30FE7CFB51" author="Carl, J." box="[285,439,1200,1224]" page="386" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1926">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE9FFB30FE7CFB51" author="Carl, J." box="[285,439,1200,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref4130" refString="Carl, J. (1926) Diplopoden von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. In: Sarasin, F. &amp; Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln. A. Zoologie. 3. C. W. Kreidel's Verlag, Munich, pp. 369 - 462. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32896594]" type="book chapter" year="1926">Carl 1926: 386</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FE3DFB31FDBDFB50" author="Attems, C." box="[447,630,1201,1225]" page="477" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE3DFB31FDBDFB50" author="Attems, C." box="[447,630,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" refId="ref4040" refString="Attems, C. (1940) Das Tierreich. 70. Polydesmoidea. III. Fam. Polydesmidae, Vanhoeff eniidae, Cryptodesmidae, Oniscodesmidae, Sphaerotrichopidae, Peridontodesmidae, Rhachidesmidae, Macellolophidae, Pandirodesmidae. Walter de Gruyter and Co, Berlin, 577 pp. https: // doi. org / 10.1515 / 9783111609645" type="book" year="1940">Attems 1940: 477</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FDFDFB30FC8DFB51" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[639,838,1200,1225]" page="406" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1941">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FDFDFB30FC8DFB51" author="Verhoeff, K. W." box="[639,838,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="399 - 415" refId="ref5525" refString="Verhoeff, K. W. (1941) Uber Gruppen der Leptodesmiden und neues System der Ordo Polydesmoidea. Archiv fur Naturgeschichte, 10, 399 - 415." type="journal article" year="1941">Verhoeff 1941: 406</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FCCDFB30FC37FB50" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[847,1020,1200,1225]" page="314" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1971">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FCCDFB30FC37FB50" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[847,1020,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 412" refId="ref4609" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1971) Nomenclator generum et familiarum Diplopodorum: a list of the genus and family-group names in the Class Diplopoda from the 10 th edition of Linnaeus, 1758, to the end of 1957. Monografieen van de Nederlandse Entomologische Vereniging, 5, 1 - 412." type="journal article" year="1971">Jeekel 1971: 314</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FB84FB31FBABFB50" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[1030,1120,1201,1225]" page="88" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1984">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FB84FB31FBABFB50" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[1030,1120,1201,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="85 - 101" refId="ref4763" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1984) Millipedes from Australia, 7: The identity of the genus Lissodesmus Chamberlin, with the description of four new species from Tasmania (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Dalodesmidae). Papers and Proceedings of the Royal Society of Tasmania, 118, 85 - 101. https: // doi. org / 10.26749 / rstpp. 118.85" type="journal article" year="1984">1984: 88</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
,
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FBE8FB30FB0DFB51" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[1130,1222,1200,1224]" page="46" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1986">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FBE8FB30FB0DFB51" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[1130,1222,1200,1224]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref4887" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1986) Millipedes from Australia, 10: Three interesting new species and a new genus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida, Spirobolida, Polydesmida). Beaufortia, 36, 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1986">1986: 46</bibRefCitation>
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;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FB52FB30FA53FB51" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1232,1432,1200,1225]" page="186" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1980">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FB52FB30FA53FB51" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[1232,1432,1200,1225]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" refId="ref4552" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1980) Classification of the Diplopoda. Museum d'Histoire Naturelle, Geneve, 237 pp." type="book" year="1980">Hoffman 1980: 186</bibRefCitation>
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,
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FF45FB4FFEFBFB7E" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[199,304,1231,1255]" page="480" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="1999">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FF45FB4FFEFBFB7E" author="Hoffman, R. L." box="[199,304,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="1 - 584" refId="ref4575" refString="Hoffman, R. L. (1999) Checklist of the millipedes of North and Middle America. Virginia Museum of Natural History Special Publication Number, 8, 1 - 584." type="journal article" year="1999">1999: 480</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FEB9FB4FFD80FB7E" author="Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. &amp; Knapinski, S. &amp; Adis, J." box="[315,587,1231,1255]" page="185" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEB9FB4FFD80FB7E" author="Golovatch, S. I. &amp; Hoffman, R. L. &amp; Knapinski, S. &amp; Adis, J." box="[315,587,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="179 - 201" refId="ref4488" refString="Golovatch, S. I., Hoffman, R. L., Knapinski, S. &amp; Adis, J. (2001) Review of the millipede genus Cylindrodesmus Pocock, 1889 (Diplopoda: Polydesmida: Haplodesmidae). Fragmenta Faunistica, 44, 179 - 201. https: // doi. org / 10.3161 / 00159301 FF 2001.44.2.179" type="journal article" year="2001">
Golovatch
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE28FB50FE15FB7E" box="[426,478,1231,1255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">et al.</emphasis>
2001: 185
</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 2009: 2, 44;
<treatmentCitation id="C64510CCD96FFF88FD54FB4FFC45FB7E" author="Mesibov, R." box="[726,910,1231,1255]" page="92" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FD54FB4FFC45FB7E" author="Mesibov, R." box="[726,910,1231,1255]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref5148" refString="Mesibov, R. (2009) Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 12, 87 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 12.206" type="journal article" year="2009">Mesibov 2009: 92</bibRefCitation>
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(synonymized).
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE6556D96FFF89FF15FB71FDA9FEB0" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96FFF88FF15FB71FC15FA92" blockId="2.[151,1437,1078,1291]" box="[151,990,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FB71FEF9FA92" bold="true" box="[151,306,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<typeStatus id="985F887FD96FFF88FF15FB71FF19FA92" box="[151,210,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Type</typeStatus>
species.
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FEBBFB71FD02FA92" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[313,713,1265,1291]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FEBBFB71FDF7FA92" box="[313,572,1265,1291]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Inodesmus jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FDC1FB71FD02FA92" author="Cook, O. F." box="[579,713,1265,1291]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref4255" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) Cryptodesmus and its allies. Brandtia, 5, 19 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 52583870]" type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, by original designation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96FFF88FF15FADDFEA4FAEE" blockId="2.[151,367,1373,1399]" box="[151,367,1373,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FADDFEA4FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,367,1373,1399]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">Species included:</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96FFF88FF15FA1DFE6CF89F" blockId="2.[151,610,1436,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15FA1DFE7EFA2C" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,437,1436,1461]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelphus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FA1DFECCFA2D" box="[151,263,1436,1460]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. adelphus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE97FA1CFE65FA2C" author="Mesibov, R." box="[277,430,1436,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE3EFA1DFDE4FA2C" bold="true" box="[444,559,1437,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE3EFA1DFDE4FA2C" box="[444,559,1437,1461]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15FA3CFE2AFA4A" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,481,1467,1491]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aenigmaticus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FA3CFEF8FA4A" box="[151,307,1468,1491]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. aenigmaticus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEC3FA3BFE11FA4A" author="Mesibov, R." box="[321,474,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE65FA3BFD90FA4A" bold="true" box="[487,603,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE65FA3BFD90FA4A" box="[487,603,1467,1491]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15FA5BFE5DFA6B" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,406,1498,1522]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agnus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FA5BFF22FA6B" box="[151,233,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. agnus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FF74FA5AFE44FA6B" author="Mesibov, R." box="[246,399,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE1FFA5AFDDBFA6B" bold="true" box="[413,528,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE1FFA5AFDDBFA6B" box="[413,528,1498,1522]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15FA79FE47F988" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,396,1528,1553]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anici" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15FA79FF14F989" box="[151,223,1529,1552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. anici</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FF6EFA78FE4EF988" author="Mesibov, R." box="[236,389,1528,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE11FA79FDCCF988" bold="true" box="[403,519,1529,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE11FA79FDCCF988" box="[403,519,1529,1553]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F998FE43F9B6" ID-CoL="JHK6" authority="(Carl, 1926)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Carl" baseAuthorityYear="1926" box="[151,392,1559,1583]" class="Diplopoda" family="Haplodesmidae" genus="Atopogonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="baccatus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F998FECDF9B6" box="[151,262,1559,1583]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. baccatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE96F997FE4AF9B6" author="Carl, J." box="[276,385,1559,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="369 - 462" refId="ref4130" refString="Carl, J. (1926) Diplopoden von Neu-Caledonien und den Loyalty-Inseln. In: Sarasin, F. &amp; Roux, J. (Eds.), Nova Caledonia. Forschungen in Neu-Caledonien und auf den Loyalty-Inseln. A. Zoologie. 3. C. W. Kreidel's Verlag, Munich, pp. 369 - 462. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 32896594]" type="book chapter" year="1926">Carl, 1926</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE0DF997FDC9F9B6" bold="true" box="[399,514,1559,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE0DF997FDC9F9B6" box="[399,514,1559,1583]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F9B7FE6DF9D7" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,422,1590,1614]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bonang" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F9B7FF33F9D7" box="[151,248,1590,1614]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. bonang</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE87F9B6FE54F9D7" author="Mesibov, R." box="[261,415,1590,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE2EF9B6FDEBF9D7" bold="true" box="[428,544,1590,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE2EF9B6FDEBF9D7" box="[428,544,1590,1614]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F9D5FE70F9F5" authority="(Jeekel, 1986)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Jeekel" baseAuthorityYear="1986" box="[151,443,1620,1644]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucculentus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F9D5FEEEF9F5" box="[151,293,1620,1644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. bucculentus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEB1F9D4FE7FF9F5" author="Jeekel, C. A. W." box="[307,436,1620,1644]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="35 - 50" refId="ref4887" refString="Jeekel, C. A. W. (1986) Millipedes from Australia, 10: Three interesting new species and a new genus (Diplopoda: Sphaerotheriida, Spirobolida, Polydesmida). Beaufortia, 36, 35 - 50." type="journal article" year="1986">Jeekel, 1986</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE43F9D5FDFEF9F4" bold="true" box="[449,565,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE43F9D5FDFEF9F4" box="[449,565,1621,1645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F9F4FE7BF912" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,432,1651,1675]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carorum" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F9F4FEC9F912" box="[151,258,1652,1675]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. carorum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE92F9F3FE62F912" author="Mesibov, R." box="[272,425,1651,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE34F9F3FDE1F912" bold="true" box="[438,554,1651,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE34F9F3FDE1F912" box="[438,554,1651,1675]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F913FE70F933" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,443,1682,1706]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chandleri" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F913FEC6F933" box="[151,269,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. chandleri</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE99F912FE7FF933" author="Mesibov, R." box="[283,436,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE43F912FDFEF933" bold="true" box="[449,565,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE43F912FDFEF933" box="[449,565,1682,1706]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F931FE75F950" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,446,1712,1737]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gayundah" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F931FEDBF951" box="[151,272,1712,1736]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. gayundah</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE9FF930FE7CF950" author="Mesibov, R." box="[285,439,1712,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE46F931FDF3F950" bold="true" box="[452,568,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE46F931FDF3F950" box="[452,568,1713,1737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F950FE74F97E" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,447,1743,1767]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hahnensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F950FEDAF97E" box="[151,273,1743,1767]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. hahnensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE9DF94FFE73F97E" author="Mesibov, R." box="[287,440,1743,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE44F94FFDF2F97E" bold="true" box="[454,569,1743,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE44F94FFDF2F97E" box="[454,569,1743,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F96FFE6FF89F" authority="Cook, 1896" authorityName="Cook" authorityYear="1896" box="[151,420,1774,1798]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jamaicensis">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F96FFEEFF89C" box="[151,292,1774,1798]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. jamaicensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEA8F96EFE6FF89F" author="Cook, O. F." box="[298,420,1774,1798]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="19 - 28" refId="ref4255" refString="Cook, O. F. (1896) Cryptodesmus and its allies. Brandtia, 5, 19 - 28. [https: // www. biodiversitylibrary. org / page / 52583870]" type="journal article" year="1896">Cook, 1896</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96FFF89FF15F88DFDD6FF37" blockId="2.[151,610,1436,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,734,151,297]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="436" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F88DFE53F8BC" authority="(Mesibov, 2009)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2009" box="[151,408,1804,1829]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="johnsi" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F88DFF21F8BD" box="[151,234,1804,1828]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. johnsi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FF75F88CFE5AF8BC" author="Mesibov, R." box="[247,401,1804,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="87 - 110" refId="ref5148" refString="Mesibov, R. (2009) Revision of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 12, 87 - 110. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 12.206" type="journal article" year="2009">Mesibov, 2009</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE1CF88DFDD9F8BC" bold="true" box="[414,530,1805,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE1CF88DFDD9F8BC" box="[414,530,1805,1829]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F8ACFE67F8DA" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,428,1835,1859]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kerensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F8ACFF35F8DA" box="[151,254,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. kerensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE8EF8ABFE6EF8DA" author="Mesibov, R." box="[268,421,1835,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE30F8ABFDEDF8DA" bold="true" box="[434,550,1835,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE30F8ABFDEDF8DA" box="[434,550,1835,1859]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F8CBFE60F8FB" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,427,1866,1890]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kirrama" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F8CBFF35F8FB" box="[151,254,1866,1890]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. kirrama</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE89F8CAFE6FF8FB" author="Mesibov, R." box="[267,420,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE30F8CAFDEEF8FB" bold="true" box="[434,549,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE30F8CAFDEEF8FB" box="[434,549,1866,1890]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F8E9FE50F818" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,411,1896,1921]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="millaa" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F8E9FF26F819" box="[151,237,1896,1920]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. millaa</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FF78F8E8FE58F818" author="Mesibov, R." box="[250,403,1896,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE23F8E9FDDEF818" bold="true" box="[417,533,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE23F8E9FDDEF818" box="[417,533,1897,1921]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F808FE2BF806" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,480,1927,1951]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="morwellensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F808FEF9F806" box="[151,306,1927,1951]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. morwellensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEBDF807FE13F806" author="Mesibov, R." box="[319,472,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE64F807FD91F806" bold="true" box="[486,602,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE64F807FD91F806" box="[486,602,1927,1951]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F827FE13F827" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,472,1958,1982]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="parapholeus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F827FEE0F827" box="[151,299,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. parapholeus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FEBAF826FE1AF827" author="Mesibov, R." box="[312,465,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE5DF826FD98F827" bold="true" box="[479,595,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE5DF826FD98F827" box="[479,595,1958,1982]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96FFF88FF15F845FE75F844" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,446,1988,2013]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quintanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FF15F845FEDBF845" box="[151,272,1989,2012]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">I. quintanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96FFF88FE9FF844FE7CF844" author="Mesibov, R." box="[285,439,1988,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96FFF88FE46F845FDF3F844" bold="true" box="[452,568,1989,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96FFF88FE46F845FDF3F844" box="[452,568,1989,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="435" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FF17FE57FF36" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,412,151,175]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagma" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FF17FF25FF37" box="[151,238,151,174]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">I. sagma</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FF7EFF17FE5EFF36" author="Mesibov, R." box="[252,405,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FE20FF17FDDDFF36" bold="true" box="[418,534,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96EFF89FE20FF17FDDDFF36" box="[418,534,151,175]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FF36FDC5FF54" blockId="3.[151,734,151,297]" box="[151,526,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FF36FE46FF54" authority="(Silvestri, 1910)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Silvestri" baseAuthorityYear="1910" box="[151,397,181,205]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="steeli" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FF36FF2AFF54" box="[151,225,181,205]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">I. steeli</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FF6DFF35FE4DFF54" author="Silvestri, F." box="[239,390,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="357 - 364" refId="ref5497" refString="Silvestri, F. (1910) Descrizioni preliminari di nuovi generi di Diplopodi. I. Polydesmoidea. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 35, 357 - 364." type="journal article" year="1910">Silvestri, 1910</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FE11FF35FDCCFF54" bold="true" box="[403,519,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96EFF89FE11FF35FDCCFF54" box="[403,519,181,205]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FF55FDE6FF72" blockId="3.[151,734,151,297]" box="[151,557,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FF55FE60FF75" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,427,212,236]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="summus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FF55FF35FF75" box="[151,254,213,236]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">I. summus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FE89FF54FE6FFF75" author="Mesibov, R." box="[267,420,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FE30FF54FDEEFF75" bold="true" box="[434,549,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96EFF89FE30FF54FDEEFF75" box="[434,549,212,236]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FF73FD15FE93" blockId="3.[151,734,151,297]" box="[151,734,243,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FF73FD96FE92" authority="(Romero-Rincon &amp; Douch, 2024)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Douch" baseAuthorityYear="2024" box="[151,605,243,267]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="urbanus" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FF73FF34FE92" box="[151,255,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">I. urbanus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FE8EFF73FD9DFE92" author="Romero-Rincon, J. &amp; Douch, J. K." box="[268,598,243,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="1 - 9" refId="ref5301" refString="Romero-Rincon, J. &amp; Douch, J. K. (2024) Description of a new species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae) with an urban distribution and a key to species in New South Wales. Australian Journal of Taxonomy, 51, 1 - 9. https: // doi. org / 10.54102 / ajt. db 0 kg" type="journal article" year="2024">Romero-Rincon &amp; Douch, 2024</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FDE1FF73FD1CFE92" bold="true" box="[611,727,243,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96EFF89FDE1FF73FD1CFE92" box="[611,727,243,267]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FE92FDA9FEB0" blockId="3.[151,734,151,297]" box="[151,610,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicName id="80E44D5ED96EFF89FF15FE92FE23FEB0" authority="(Mesibov, 2013)" authorityName="Romero-Rincon &amp; Alvear" authorityYear="2024" baseAuthorityName="Mesibov" baseAuthorityYear="2013" box="[151,488,273,297]" class="Diplopoda" family="Comodesmidae" genus="Inodesmus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Polydesmida" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yuccabinensis" status="comb. nov.">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FE92FEF1FEB0" box="[151,314,273,297]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">I. yuccabinensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23754B2CD96EFF89FECAFE91FE2AFEB0" author="Mesibov, R." box="[328,481,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" pagination="33 - 64" refId="ref5189" refString="Mesibov, R. (2013) New species of Agathodesmus Silvestri, 1910 from Australia (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Haplodesmidae). ZooKeys, 325, 33 - 64. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 325.5932" type="journal article" year="2013">Mesibov, 2013</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FE6CFE91FDA9FEB0" bold="true" box="[494,610,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EA357B4D96EFF89FE6CFE91FDA9FEB0" box="[494,610,273,297]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" rank="species">comb. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE6556D96EFF89FF15FED2FDA1FDF1" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF15FED2FDA1FDF1" blockId="3.[151,1437,338,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF15FED2FED9FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,274,338,364]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Small polydesmidans with head plus 19 or 20 rings; head and telson facing downwards; metatergites with numerous tubercles varying in size and arrangement. Tergite 2 notably enlarged and extended anterolaterally, with large tubercles along its edges. Segments 3–19/20 lacking paranota, but pseudo-paranota may be formed by metatergal tubercles above leg bases. This genus differs from other haplodesmids mainly in its gonopod configuration: gonopods without cannula or prostatic groove; telopodite bends sharply midway along its length. Proximal portion of telopodite sub-cylindrical with an apical tab before the bend. Three apical setae grouped below apical tab. Distal portion of the telopodite with two branches directed posterobasally or laterobasally, which may be further subdivided into lobes or branches.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FFE6556D96EFF89FF45FDF2FCE0FD15" box="[199,811,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="475B36DDD96EFF89FF45FDF2FCE0FD15" blockId="3.[151,1437,338,653]" box="[199,811,626,653]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">
<emphasis id="7590EACFD96EFF89FF45FDF2FEA8FD15" bold="true" box="[199,355,626,652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Distribution:</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3FF3764DD96EFF89FEE8FDF2FE1FFD15" box="[362,468,626,652]" name="Australia" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="3FF3764DD96EFF89FE5CFDF3FD45FD15" box="[478,654,626,653]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="3FF3764DD96EFF89FD4BFDF2FCECFD15" box="[713,807,626,652]" name="Jamaica" pageId="3" pageNumber="436">Jamaica</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542" ID-PMC="PMC5546391" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-82-73" ID-Pensoft-UUID="3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB" ID-PubMed="28794683" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1138117" ModsDocID="1314-2003-82-73" checkinTime="1502745020526" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jahn, Regine, Kusber, Wolf-Henning &amp; Cocquyt, Christine" docDate="2017" docId="CF4DF635EF6E5A288BFAB7CF836713A8" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 82: 73-112" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 82" docPubDate="2017-07-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542" docTitle="Surirella undulata (Ehrenb.) Ehrenb. in Ber. Bekanntm. Verh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1845: 307. 1845." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB" lastPageNumber="76" masterDocId="3433E24DC048FFE06A5CFFF08905FFFB" masterDocTitle="Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa" masterLastPageNumber="112" masterPageNumber="73" pageNumber="76" updateTime="1668142011349" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Differentiating Iconella from Surirella (Bacillariophyceae): typifying four Ehrenberg names and a preliminary checklist of the African taxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jahn, Regine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">r.jahn@bgbm.org</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Kusber, Wolf-Henning</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Dahlem, Freie Universitaet Berlin, Koenigin-Luise-Str. 6 - 8, 14195 Berlin, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cocquyt, Christine</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Botanic Garden Meise, Nieuwelaan 38, 1680, Meise, Belgium</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2017-07-03</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>82</mods:number>
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<mods:start>73</mods:start>
<mods:end>112</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182225937" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF4DF635EF6E5A288BFAB7CF836713A8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF4DF635EF6E5A288BFAB7CF836713A8" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName LSID="CF4DF635-EF6E-5A28-8BFA-B7CF836713A8" authority="(Ehrenb.) Ehrenb. in Ber. Bekanntm. Verh. Koenigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1845: 307. 1845." authorityName="(Ehrenb.) Ehrenb. in Ber. Bekanntm. Verh. Königl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1845: 307. 1845." class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella undulata" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
Surirella undulata (Ehrenb.) Ehrenb. in Ber. Bekanntm. Verh.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Königl">Koenigl</normalizedToken>
. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1845: 307. 1845.
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Navicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Navicula" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="genus">Navicula</taxonomicName>
?
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Navicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="undulata" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">undulata</taxonomicName>
Ehrenb., Infusionsthierchen, 187, pl. XXI: fig. XVI. 1838.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="lectotype">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Lectotype</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
(designated here). BHUPM 540138-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Trockenpräparate">&quot;Trockenpraeparate</normalizedToken>
CXXXVIII 6&quot; (The valve representing the lectotype is reproduced here as Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Surirella undulata. A-C Drawing BHUPM 1163 D Lectotype: BHUPM 540138 - 6, Trockenpraeparate CXXXVIII 6. Scale bar for D = 10 µm." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143133" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">4D</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">http://phycobank.org/100032</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Further original material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Drawing BHUPM 1163.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Synonyms.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella elliptica" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Surirella elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréb">Breb</normalizedToken>
. ex
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kütz">Kuetz</normalizedToken>
., Kieselschal. Bacill., 61, pl. 28: fig. 28. 1844.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
≡
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Cymatopleura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cymatopleura elliptica" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Cymatopleura elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bréb">Breb</normalizedToken>
. ex
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kütz">Kuetz</normalizedToken>
.) W. Sm. in Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist. ser. 2, 7: 13. 1851.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="76" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Comment.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<bibRefCitation author="Ehrenberg, CG" journalOrPublisher="Bericht ueber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin," pageId="27" pageNumber="100" refId="B41" refString="Ehrenberg, CG, 1845b. Ueber die kleinsten Lebensformen in Portugal und Spanien. Bericht ueber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin.1845: 304-308." title="Ueber die kleinsten Lebensformen in Portugal und Spanien. Bericht ueber die zur Bekanntmachung geeigneten Verhandlungen der Koeniglich Preussischen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin. 1845: 304 - 308." year="1845 b">Ehrenberg (1845b)</bibRefCitation>
introduced and used the name
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Surirella undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In this publication he described all species new to science formally with a Latin diagnosis. Because he did not mark the species as new to science, Ehrenberg introduced the name
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella undulata" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Surirella undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a new combination of
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Navicula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Navicula undulata" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Ochrophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Navicula undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
under the then accepted genus name
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Surirella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This combination can be verified by the drawing
<bibRefCitation author="Ehrenberg, CG" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="27" pageNumber="100" refId="B42" refString="Ehrenberg, CG, 1854. Mikrogeologie. Das Erden und Felsen schaffende Wirken des unsichtbar kleinen selbststaendigen Lebens auf der Erde. Atlas. Leipzig" title="Mikrogeologie. Das Erden und Felsen schaffende Wirken des unsichtbar kleinen selbststaendigen Lebens auf der Erde. Atlas" year="1854">Ehrenberg (1854)</bibRefCitation>
provided e.g. for Berlin material &quot;Brakisches, strichweis lebendes, Erdlager unter Berlin&quot; (
<bibRefCitation author="Ehrenberg, CG" journalOrPublisher="Leipzig" pageId="27" pageNumber="100" refId="B42" refString="Ehrenberg, CG, 1854. Mikrogeologie. Das Erden und Felsen schaffende Wirken des unsichtbar kleinen selbststaendigen Lebens auf der Erde. Atlas. Leipzig" title="Mikrogeologie. Das Erden und Felsen schaffende Wirken des unsichtbar kleinen selbststaendigen Lebens auf der Erde. Atlas" year="1854">Ehrenberg 1854</bibRefCitation>
: pl. 14: fig. 39). Since Ehrenberg published this taxon name already in 1838, his name has priority over
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella elliptica" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="elliptica">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Surirella elliptica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption ID-Zenodo-Dep="994411" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.82.13542.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/143133" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" start="Figure 4" startId="F4">
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="76">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Figure 4.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Bacillariophyceae" family="Surirellaceae" genus="Surirella" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Surirella undulata" order="Surirellales" pageId="3" pageNumber="76" phylum="Bacillariophyta" rank="species" species="undulata">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">Surirella undulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">A-C</emphasis>
Drawing BHUPM 1163
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
Lectotype: BHUPM 540138-6,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Trockenpräparate">Trockenpraeparate</normalizedToken>
CXXXVIII 6. Scale bar for
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="76">D</emphasis>
= 10
<normalizedToken originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Haliday, 1835
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