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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" ID-GBIF-Dataset="23d1b4ba-12f6-48bf-8cb4-a07a340488f9" ID-PMC="PMC3950464" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-383-1" ID-PubMed="24624021" ID-ZBK="93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-383-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 383" ModsDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservación Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" checkinTime="1451246290001" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Fernandez-Triana, Jose L., Whitfield, James B., Rodriguez, Josephine J., Smith, M. Alex, Janzen, Daniel H., Hallwachs, Winnie D., Hajibabaei, Mehrdad, Burns, John M., Solis, M. Alma, Brown, John, Cardinal, Sophie, Goulet, Henri &amp; Hebert, Paul D. N." docDate="2014" docId="CF085AD9AAEF917004AB90E625BFFDC8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 383: 1-565" docOrigin="ZooKeys 383" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418" docTitle="Apanteles gabrielagutierrezae Fernandez-Triana, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="A6BA4C66-41DD-452A-B744-246D30731F3F" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="145" masterDocId="060FFFBFFFDE4805FFDDDF66FFB3FFAE" masterDocTitle="Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica" masterLastPageNumber="565" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="144" updateTime="1668157750355" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Review of Apantelessensu stricto (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Microgastrinae) from Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, northwestern Costa Rica, with keys to all described species from Mesoamerica</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Fernandez-Triana, Jose L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rodriguez, Josephine J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Smith, M. Alex</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Janzen, Daniel H.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hallwachs, Winnie D.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hajibabaei, Mehrdad</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Burns, John M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Solis, M. Alma</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brown, John</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cardinal, Sophie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Goulet, Henri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hebert, Paul D. N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>383</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.383.6418</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">93106FE982C8493791E7339AEAD74BE5</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152051221" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:A6BA4C66-41DD-452A-B744-246D30731F3F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF085AD9AAEF917004AB90E625BFFDC8" lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/A6BA4C66-41DD-452A-B744-246D30731F3F" authority="Fernandez-Triana" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles gabrielagutierrezae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gabrielagutierrezae">
Apanteles gabrielagutierrezae
<normalizedToken originalValue="Fernández-Triana">Fernandez-Triana</normalizedToken>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="143" pageNumber="144">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 44, 238
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">COSTA RICA, Guanacaste, ACG, Sector Cacao, Quebrada Otilio, 550m, 10.88996, -85.47966.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
♀ in CNC. Specimen labels: 1. DHJPAR0020456. 2. Voucher: D.H.Janzen &amp; W.Hallwachs, DB: http://janzen.sas.upenn.edu, Area de
<normalizedToken originalValue="Conservación">Conservacion</normalizedToken>
Guanacaste, COSTA RICA, 07-SRNP-46409.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">1 ♀ (CNC). COSTA RICA: Guanacaste, ACG database code: DHJPAR0020458.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="143" pageNumber="144">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="144" lastPageNumber="145" pageId="143" pageNumber="144">
Female. Body color: body mostly dark except for some sternites which may be pale. Antenna color: scape, pedicel, and flagellum dark. Coxae color (pro-, meso-, metacoxa): dark, dark, dark. Femora color (pro-, meso-, metafemur): anteriorly dark/posteriorly pale, dark, dark. Tibiae color (pro-, meso-, metatibia): pale, pale, anteriorly pale/posteriorly dark. Tegula and humeral complex color: tegula pale, humeral complex half pale/half dark. Pterostigma color: mostly dark, with small pale area centrally. Fore wing veins color: mostly dark (a few veins may be unpigmented). Antenna length/body length: antenna about as long as body (head to apex of metasoma); if slightly shorter, at least extending beyond anterior 0.7 metasoma length. Body in lateral view: not distinctly flattened
<normalizedToken originalValue="dorso–ventrally">dorso-ventrally</normalizedToken>
. Body length (head to apex of metasoma): 3.7-3.8 mm. Fore wing length: 3.5-3.6 mm.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ocular–ocellar">Ocular-ocellar</normalizedToken>
line/posterior ocellus diameter: 2.3-2.5. Interocellar distance/posterior ocellus diameter: 1.7-1.9. Antennal flagellomerus 2 length/width: 2.6-2.8. Antennal flagellomerus 14 length/width: 1.7-1.9. Length of flagellomerus 2/length of flagellomerus 14: 2.0-2.2. Tarsal claws: simple. Metafemur length/width: 3.2-3.3. Metatibia inner spur length/metabasitarsus length: 0.4-0.5. Anteromesoscutum: mostly with deep, dense punctures (separated by less than 2.0
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
its maximum diameter). Mesoscutellar disc: mostly smooth. Number of pits in scutoscutellar sulcus: 11 or 12. Maximum height of mesoscutellum lunules/maximum height of lateral face of mesoscutellum: 0.6-0.7. Propodeum areola: completely defined by carinae, including transverse carina extending to spiracle. Propodeum background sculpture: mostly sculptured. Mediotergite 1 length/width at posterior margin: 2.9-3.1 or 3.2-3.4. Mediotergite 1 shape: mostly
<normalizedToken originalValue="parallel–sided">parallel-sided</normalizedToken>
<pageBreakToken pageId="144" pageNumber="145" start="start">for</pageBreakToken>
0.5-0.7 of its length, then narrowing posteriorly so mediotergite anterior width&gt;1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
posterior width. Mediotergite 1 sculpture: mostly sculptured, excavated area centrally with transverse striation inside and/or a polished knob centrally on posterior margin of mediotergite. Mediotergite 2 width at posterior margin/length: 1.5 or less. Mediotergite 2 sculpture: mostly smooth. Outer margin of hypopygium: with a wide, medially folded, transparent,
<normalizedToken originalValue="semi–desclerotized">semi-desclerotized</normalizedToken>
area; usually with 4 or more pleats. Ovipositor thickness: about same width throughout its length. Ovipositor sheaths length/metatibial length: 1.4-1.5. Length of fore wing veins r/2RS: 1.7-1.9. Length of fore wing veins 2RS/2M: 1.7-1.8. Length of fore wing veins 2M/(RS+M)b: 0.5-0.6. Pterostigma length/width: 3.6 or more. Point of insertion of vein r in pterostigma: clearly beyond half way point length of pterostigma. Angle of vein r with fore wing anterior margin: clearly outwards, inclined towards fore wing apex. Shape of junction of veins r and 2RS in fore wing: distinctly but not strongly angled.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Male. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="molecular data">
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Sequences in BOLD: 3, barcode compliant sequences: 3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="biology/ecology">
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Biology/ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
Solitary (Fig. 238). Hosts:
<taxonomicName family="Elachistidae" lsidName="" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" rank="family">Elachistidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antaeotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antaeotricha</taxonomicName>
Phillips01,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Oecophoridae" genus="Antaeotricha" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Antaeotricha" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="144" pageNumber="145" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Antaeotricha</taxonomicName>
Janzen301.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Costa Rica, ACG.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="144" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="144" pageNumber="145">
We dedicate this species to Gabriela
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gutiérrez">Gutierrez</normalizedToken>
in recognition of her diligent efforts for the ACG Programa de Educacion
<normalizedToken originalValue="Biológica">Biologica</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="310734CD25663F72B6C261D06C994A51" ID-CLB-Dataset="34541" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575" ID-GBIF-Dataset="938b58e2-c946-4dbb-8f10-d569f5165af0" ID-PMC="PMC4304031" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-472-77" ID-PubMed="25632250" ID-ZooBank="9B737D7BBDA24049B562A68052317B02" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-472-77" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 472" ModsDocTitle="New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa" checkinTime="1451244832014" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Massa, Bruno" docDate="2015" docId="CF086F727F3CA65C72A16D9D7EA78E42" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 472: 77-102" docOrigin="ZooKeys 472" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.472.8575" docTitle="Plangiopsis adeps Karsch 1896" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="81" masterDocId="FF96FFBEFFADCB039F79AC441B1DFF5D" masterDocTitle="New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa" masterLastPageNumber="102" masterPageNumber="77" pageNumber="81" updateTime="1701378394884" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5BA6E78D8E396D8E4A764B16F8977B2B">New genera, species and records of Phaneropterinae (Orthoptera, Phaneropteridae) from sub-Saharan Africa</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="CCA1288CBED14993186117C98F807DD7">Massa, Bruno</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="FB70FE9370565B166A746EA3C67B44B4">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="3EE5CC39A90EC4EA158C733B0EEE97B2">
<mods:date id="90B524F13C321431020611F4F05A29FD">2015</mods:date>
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</mods:mods>
<treatment id="CF086F727F3CA65C72A16D9D7EA78E42" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057757" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF086F727F3CA65C72A16D9D7EA78E42" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF086F727F3CA65C72A16D9D7EA78E42" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<subSubSection id="CCD399C00384CF12D34131B3046210F2" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="EC81FADFD19046D4288BF137FB5EAA28" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Taxon classification Animalia Orthoptera Phaneropteridae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B3768C8B601D971F9844700CCA564117" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="18BD391F6ACDEBCFB6BCEBD385467369" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="03CE80E4F22C33250A0EC1E744DA4D66" ID-CoL="4JJVT" authority="Karsch, 1896" authorityName="Karsch" authorityYear="1896" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Plangiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plangiopsis adeps" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adeps">Plangiopsis adeps Karsch, 1896</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5138A479F89F2A7AA15D02CD90C58697" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="material examined">
<paragraph id="FF6AD6B11C9F908843EE7517B2B88A84" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80AA5B3EA1B9083E1397293205AE79A7" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
Cameroon, Lolodorf, L.Conradt (2♀ syntypes) (MfN); Central African Republic, Dzanga-Ndoki National Park, Ndoki, Lake 1 10-11.II.2012 (UV trap), P.Moretto (1♀); same data 28-29.II.2012 (1♂); same data 29.
<normalizedToken id="12F64C6B4B7D99B16867CBADD2D50039" originalValue="II–">II-</normalizedToken>
1.III.2012 (1♀); Ivory Coast, Bondoukou Zamou VII.2004, P.Moretto (2♂, 4♀); Ivory Coast, Sassandra I.1998, P.Moretto (1♂); Togo, Fazao hotel 3-4.VIII.2013 (UV trap), P.Moretto (2♀); Togo,
<normalizedToken id="10B4531EA29B8CD23CD86E4969CB874D" originalValue="Kpalimé">Kpalime</normalizedToken>
, Ft of
<normalizedToken id="88554E528CA2AD30FB3E1DEA04DFA042" originalValue="Missahöhe">Missahoehe</normalizedToken>
29-30.VII.2013, P.Moretto (1♂) (BMCP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="39A6374B2DB3D012F18118E61D0C1BCE" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="FDDA900825BD05677E0E8EB7761F7302" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E32FE42B760B7F95FEB31D30FB9026F6" pageId="4" pageNumber="81">
<taxonomicName id="8759F04DB25FAEF7B810478E8C4AE308" class="Insecta" family="Tettigoniidae" genus="Plangiopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plangiopsis adeps" order="Orthoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="81" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adeps">Plangiopsis adeps</taxonomicName>
is the largest species of the genus; only females from Cameroon (Lolodorf) were described by
<bibRefCitation id="5E81215060EF2A58A72EB704ECF58299" author="Karsch, F" journalOrPublisher="Stettiner entomologische Zeitung" pageId="14" pageNumber="91" pagination="242 - 359" title="Neue Orthopteren aus dem tropischen Afrika." url="http://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/item/36013page/250/mode/1up" volume="57" year="1896">Karsch (1896)</bibRefCitation>
. New distribution data now suggest that this species is widespread throughout Cameroon and Central African Republic to the Ivory Coast and Togo. Sexual characters of the male, previously undescribed, are the following: cerci slender and long, in-curved and a little up-curved, sub-genital plate narrow and long, ending with a v-shaped concavity, styli long. The stridulatory file is comparatively long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="2BC89B24D8FA56099294EFA29A1C0799">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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Key to the Brazilian species of
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FDC9FEA9FD12FEFC" bold="true" box="[535,746,351,377]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FE5CFA67FDB9" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
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1 Metasomal terga generally with black apical margins (rarely dark brown); epistomal sulcus of female forming an approximately orthogonal angle; integument of female mesoscutum, among punctures, microreticulate (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FE57FE0CFE31FD91" box="[393,457,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a); basitibial plate of female microreticulate; F11 of male hooked (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FB0AFE0CFAE5FD91" box="[1236,1309,506,532]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.3</figureCitation>
a–c); S4 of male with a Y­shaped hair patch (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FD8EFDD4FD65FDB9" box="[592,669,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.2</figureCitation>
a,b), S5 of male with two lateral hair patches (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FB66FDD4FAF9FDB9" box="[1208,1281,546,572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.2</figureCitation>
a,b).............2
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FDBCFA64FC81" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49FDBCFA64FC81" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
­ Metasomal terga generally with black apical margins dark brown, brown or light brown; epistomal sulcus forming small and acute paraocular lobe protruding onto clypeus (less evident in male); integument of mesoscutum of female (among punctures) smooth (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FCFEFD6CFCA7FD31" box="[800,863,666,692]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.5</figureCitation>
b); basitibial plate of female smooth; F11 of male with a ventral projection not as strongly developed as a hook (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FC66FD34FC0DFD59" box="[952,1013,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.1</figureCitation>
e), or unmodified (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FB07FD34FAEEFD59" box="[1241,1302,706,732]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.1</figureCitation>
d); S4 with hair patches, but neveof male not Y­shaped, on S5 V­shaped (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FC48FD1CFC19FC81" box="[918,993,746,772]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.2</figureCitation>
c,d)....................................................6
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<keyStep id="FC552E695F481243FF49FCE4FA64FB99" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FCE4FA63FC21" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49FCE4FA63FC21" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
2 Disc of clypeus of female medially depressed for its distal third, forming a longitudinal furrow or a broad depressed area (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FE58FCCCFE3FFCD1" box="[390,455,826,852]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.8</figureCitation>
); sides and base of clypeus of female extensively microreticulate forming a rough U­shaped band adjacent to the epistomal sulcus; F11 of male weakly hooked, resembling a ventrally pointed projection (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FE72FC7CFE10FC21" box="[428,488,906,932]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.1</figureCitation>
b)..........................................................................................................................3
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FC44FA64FB99" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49FC44FA64FB99" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
­ Disc of clypeus of female flat or weakly concave for its distal third; lateral portions of clypeus of female microreticulate (especially upper corner of the clypeus) — basal portion of clypeus
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FB42FC2CFB2FFC76" box="[1180,1239,986,1011]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">often</emphasis>
not microreticulate medially; F11 of male strongly hooked (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FD0EFBF4FCE0FB99" box="[720,792,1026,1052]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.1</figureCitation>
a,c)..............................................................................4
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FBDCFA64FB61" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49FBDCFA64FB61" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
3 Disc of clypeus of female broadly depressed for its distal third (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FC70FBDCFC16FBC1" box="[942,1006,1066,1092]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.8</figureCitation>
a); metasoma of female bluish green, T1 very finely and weakly puntate, intermixed with coarser punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FBD2FBA4FBA1FBE9" box="[1036,1113,1106,1132]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d,e); mesoscutum of female with extensive sparsely punctate areas,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FD4DFB8DFCFAFB11" box="[659,770,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">generally</emphasis>
surrounding posterior third of mesoscutal line; mandible of male
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FEF2FB55FE63FB39" box="[300,411,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">generally</emphasis>
brown to light brown; hair apices on stem of the Y­shaped hair patch on S4 of male ordered, aiming at midline of this patch (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FD79FB3CFD1DFB61" box="[679,741,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.2</figureCitation>
b)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FCDFFB3DFAC8FB61" box="[769,1328,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
...........................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F481243FB6DFB3DFAC8FB61" ID-CoL="4NLNH" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[1203,1328,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">P. callaina</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Almeida
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FB04FA64FA51" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49FB04FA64FA51" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
­ Apical third of clypeus of female depressed as a short longitudinal groove (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FBE9FB04FB8FFA89" box="[1079,1143,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.8</figureCitation>
b); color of female metasoma variable, rarely bluish green, punctation on disc of T1 of female dense and moderately coarse (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FF11FAB4FEE2FAD9" box="[207,282,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.7</figureCitation>
a–c); mesoscutum of female with sparsely punctate areas generally restricted to the mesoscutal bands and reaching posterior end of mesoscutal line (but not surrounding it); mandible of male yellow to light brown; hair apices on stem of the Y­shaped hair patch on S4 of male unordered and entangled (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FF19FA4CFEFDFA51" box="[199,261,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FEC3FA4DFAC8FA51" box="[285,1328,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
.........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F481243FB46FA4DFAC8FA51" ID-CoL="4NLNN" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[1176,1328,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Almeida
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<keyStep id="FC552E695F481243FF49FA14FA63F941" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49FA14FA64F9C9" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49FA14FA64F9C9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
4 Punctures of disc of T1 of female moderately dense to dense, generally uniform in diameter (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FAE0FA14FA85FA79" box="[1342,1405,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.7</figureCitation>
a), sometimes with a few slightly coarser punctures intermixed among the others (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FBBBF9FCFB4AF9A1" box="[1125,1202,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.7</figureCitation>
b,c); hook of F11 of male antenna as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FE79F9C4FE1DF9C9" box="[423,485,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.1</figureCitation>
a; F5 of male less than 1.5x longer than wide
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FBDFF9C5FB7DF9C9" box="[1025,1157,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">..................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F481243FB59F9C5FA64F9C9" authority="(Fabricius)" authorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" box="[1159,1436,1586,1612]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FB59F9C5FAECF9C9" box="[1159,1300,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
</taxonomicName>
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49F9ACFA63F941" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49F9ACFA63F941" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
­ Punctures of disc of T1 of female generally fine intermixed with noticeably coarser punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FAC4F9ACFA9AF9F1" box="[1306,1378,1626,1652]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d–f), punctation sparse or moderately dense; F11 of male strongly hooked (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FC28F974FBCDF919" box="[1014,1077,1666,1692]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.1</figureCitation>
c); F5 of male 1.5x longer than wide or longer...............................................................................................................................................5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC552E695F481243FF49F924FA64F809" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49F924FA64F8B9" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49F924FA64F8B9" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
5 Metasoma with distinctive reddish and golden highlights; sides and base of clypeus of female extensively microreticulate, forming a rough U­shaped band adjacent to the epistomal sulcus .......................................
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FF12F8D5FAD7F8B9" box="[204,1327,1827,1852]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
...............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F481243FBAAF8D5FAD7F8B9" ID-CoL="4NLNK" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[1140,1327,1827,1852]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Almeida
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49F8BCFA64F809" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49F8BCFA64F809" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
­ Color of metasoma variable, but never with reddish and golden highlights; microreticulation of clypeus of female restricted its upper corner, median area adjacent to epistomal sulcus smooth.
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F481243FB70F885FAD4F809" box="[1198,1324,1907,1932]" italics="true" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">P. s i m u l a t a</emphasis>
Almeida
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
</keyStep>
<keyStep id="FC552E695F481244FF49F86CFA64FE27" lastPageId="36" lastPageNumber="37" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F481243FF49F86CFA65F859" blockId="35.[151,1440,426,2012]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
<keyLead id="FC5095F95F481243FF49F86CFA65F859" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">
6 Angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140 —
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F481243FF19F834FEFFF859" box="[199,263,1986,2012]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); apical margins of T1–T4 light brown to greenish; basal area of labrum of female smooth; T2–T5
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4F1244FF19FF6EFA64FE27" blockId="36.[151,1437,152,418]" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
of female often with weak bluish and yellowish highlights; F11 of male with a ventral projection, but not hooked (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4F1244FEF0FF36FE95FF5F" box="[302,365,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.1</figureCitation>
e); hair tufts of S4 and S5 of male as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4F1244FCE1FF36FC84FF5F" box="[831,892,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.2</figureCitation>
d
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4F1244FC52FF36FB49FF5C" box="[908,1201,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">........................................</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F4F1244FB6DFF36FA6CFF5F" ID-CoL="4NLNP" authority="(Smith)" authorityName="Smith" baseAuthorityName="Smith" box="[1203,1428,192,218]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4F1244FB6DFF36FACBFF5C" box="[1203,1331,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">P. pandora</emphasis>
(Smith)
</taxonomicName>
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­ Angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas abrupty declivous (approximately 100 —
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4F1244FF31FEE6FED7FEAF" box="[239,303,272,298]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.6</figureCitation>
b); apical margins of T1–T4 brown to dark brown (generally lighter on males); basal area of labrum of female microrugulose, except region near basal elevation; T2–T5 of female often with reddish, golden, and/or bronze highlights; F11 of male not modified (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4F1244FC4EFE96FC36FEFF" box="[912,974,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.1</figureCitation>
d); hair tufts of S4 and S5 of male as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4F1244FF19FE7EFEFCFE27" box="[199,260,392,418]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">Fig.2</figureCitation>
c
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4F1244FEC8FE7EFAC8FE24" box="[278,1328,392,417]" italics="true" pageId="36" pageNumber="37">
............................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F4F1244FB7BFE7EFAC8FE24" ID-CoL="4NLNL" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[1189,1328,392,417]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="36" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">P. flammula</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
Almeida
</keyLead>
</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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559
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<mods:title id="6E10CAA82E8C9DB9B86A2E60DD17D3BF">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F66126DFF49FCE1FDE5FCB4" blockId="13.[151,541,791,817]" box="[151,541,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<heading id="1C5681A05F66126DFF49FCE1FDE5FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,541,791,817]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFF49FCE1FDE5FCB4" bold="true" box="[151,541,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFF49FCE1FE2BFCB4" ID-CoL="4NLNH" box="[151,467,791,817]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFF49FCE1FE2BFCB4" bold="true" box="[151,467,791,817]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudaugochlora callaina</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F66126DFE05FCE1FDE5FCB4" box="[475,541,791,817]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" rank="species">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F66126DFF49FC97FCDAFB61" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F66126DFF49FC97FCDAFB61" blockId="13.[151,1437,865,1252]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFF49FC97FEEFFCFE" bold="true" box="[151,279,865,891]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFD4DFC94FCDAFCFE" box="[659,802,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFD4DFC94FCDAFCFE" box="[659,802,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFCEDFC94FB6EFCFE" box="[819,1174,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFCEDFC94FC17FCFE" box="[819,1007,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFC23FC94FB6EFCFE" box="[1021,1174,866,891]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFB05FC94FAA6FCFE" box="[1243,1374,866,891]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female can be distinguished from those of the other species by the broadly depressed clypeus (
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a — in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFA58FC7CFEEBFC4E" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFA58FC7CFEEBFC4E" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeus is also depressed medially,
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b, but not as broadly as in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFBA1FC44FB03FC4E" box="[1151,1275,946,971]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. c a l l a i n a</emphasis>
; in the other three species the clypeus is flat or very weakly concave); the sparse punctures around distal third of metasomal line (generally dense in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFE32FBF4FD8FFB9E" box="[492,631,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFD55FBF4FC17FB9E" box="[651,1007,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFD55FBF4FCBFFB9E" box="[651,839,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFC8BFBF4FC17FB9E" box="[853,1007,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFBEDFBF4FB4BFB9E" box="[1075,1203,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. s i m u l a t a</emphasis>
); the very fine and sparse punctures on the disc of T1, intermixed with fine and sparse punctures (in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFBB0FBDCFB01FBC6" box="[1134,1273,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFAE4FBDCFF22FBEE" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFAE4FBDCFF22FBEE" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the punctures are moderately coarse and dense). The male can be distinguished by the weakly hooked F11 (strongly hooked in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFE67FB8CFCEEFB16" box="[441,790,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFE67FB8CFDB1FB16" box="[441,585,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">P. graminea</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFD88FB8CFCE9FB16" box="[598,785,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFC91FB8CFC2AFB16" box="[847,978,1146,1171]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFC91FB8CFC2AFB16" box="[847,978,1146,1171]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and by the hair apices on the stem of Y­shaped hair patch of S4 aimed at its midline (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F66126DFD01FB54FCE6FB39" box="[735,798,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.2</figureCitation>
b; unordered and forming a tangle in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFB3BFB54FA89FB3E" box="[1253,1393,1186,1211]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFA58FB54FE20FB66" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFA58FB54FECDFB66" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFE9FFB3CFE20FB66" box="[321,472,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFDC7FB3CFD63FB66" box="[537,667,1226,1251]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFDC7FB3CFD63FB66" box="[537,667,1226,1251]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F66126DFD19FB3CFCFFFB61" box="[711,775,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="13DE66445F66126DFF49F8B7FB2DF8DC" box="[151,1237,1857,1881]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" targetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" targetPageId="13">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F66126DFF49F8B7FB2DF8DC" blockId="13.[151,1237,1857,1881]" box="[151,1237,1857,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFF49F8B7FEE1F8DC" bold="true" box="[151,281,1857,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">FIGURE 7.</emphasis>
Six punctation patterns
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFDC2F8B7FDA9F8DC" bold="true" box="[540,593,1857,1881]" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">(a–f)</emphasis>
observed on disc of T1 of females of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F66126DFC38F8B4FB5AF8DC" box="[998,1186,1858,1881]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="14" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F66126DFC38F8B4FB5AF8DC" box="[998,1186,1858,1881]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="14">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="13DE66445F65126EFF49FC79FCCEFC4C" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" targetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" targetPageId="14">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F65126EFF49FC79FCCEFC4C" blockId="14.[151,1435,911,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFF49FC79FEE4FC22" bold="true" box="[151,284,911,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">FIGURE 8.</emphasis>
Frontal view of head of female
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F65126EFD5CFC66FCC6FC22" box="[642,830,912,935]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFD5CFC66FCC6FC22" box="[642,830,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
spp. showing depressed area of clypeus
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFADEFC79FAE7FC22" bold="true" box="[1280,1311,911,935]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F65126EFAF6FC66FF0EFC4C" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFAF6FC66FA63FC22" box="[1320,1435,912,935]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. callaina</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F65126EFEDEFC44FECDFC4C" box="[256,309,946,969]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFE9EFC44FE99FC4F" bold="true" box="[320,353,946,970]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">(b)</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFEB9FC44FE17FC4C" box="[359,495,946,969]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">P. i n d i s t i n c t a</emphasis>
Almeida, sp.n. Scale = 1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F651270FF49FBECFD0DF94F" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F65126EFF49FBECFDCCFBB1" blockId="14.[151,1437,1050,2036]" box="[151,564,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFF49FBECFED7FBB1" bold="true" box="[151,303,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F65126EFE65FBECFDD4FBB1" box="[443,556,1050,1076]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F65126EFF18FBB4FBCCFA69" blockId="14.[151,1437,1050,2036]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFF18FBB4FEEFFBD9" bold="true" box="[198,279,1090,1116]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Color:</emphasis>
bluish green with weak yellowish highlights, except: mandibles black, small basal area with discrete greenish highlights, apex, preapical area and mandibular condyle blackish ferruginous; labrum and apex of clypeus blackish brown; transverse line close to dark apical margin of clypeus with purple highlights; frons and microreticulate basal area of clypeus bluish; scape, pedicel, and flagellum dorsally black; ventral surface of flagellum blackish brown; mesoscutal bands purplish; tegula brown with proximal area green, posterior margin blackish; wings dusky; veins at anterior half of forewing dark brown, at posterior half of forewing, pterostigma and hind wing light brown; tarsal claws ferruginous; tarsi blackish; tibiae black with green areas on outer surface; femora and trochanters black with greenish highlights; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; terga predominantly dark blue with green highlights; apical margin of T1–T4 with broad black bands; T2–T4 with narrow sub­marginal blackish bands with bluish highlights; T5 around pseudopygidial area with lilac, purple and yellow highlights; metasomal sterna black with greenish highlights.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F65126FFF18FA0CFD6EFE4F" blockId="14.[151,1437,1050,2036]" lastBlockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="16" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F65126EFF18FA0CFEA7F991" bold="true" box="[198,351,1530,1556]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly fuscous; on paraocular area, between ocelli and upon postocellar ridge black; on vertex light brown; on mesoscutum, scutellum and metanotum light brown intermixed with darker hairs; on propodeum and anterior surface of T1 whitish; on T1–T4 short hairs white with few black long setae; on T5 blackish brown, lighter on apex of pseudopygidial area; on scopa, gena, mesosoma ventrally and metasomal sterna white. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and erect, shorter apicad, on outer surface shorter and semidecumbent; on labrum apparently absent (although apical margin hidden by mandibles); on disc of clypeus moderately short, fine and semidecumbent, on apical margin long, simple and semierect; on paraocular area moderately long, densely plumose and semierect, intermixed with moderately long, fine and erect hairs; on frons long, plumose and semierect; on postocellar fringe moderately short, moderately plumose and semierect; on gena long, plumose and semidecumbent, shorter toward eye margin; on scape short, simple and semidecumbent, moderately long and moderately fine near base; on pedicel minute and semidecumbent, with a median ring of long apically directed setae; on flagellum minute and semidecumbent; on dorsal surface of pronotum short, moderately plumose and erect, on pronotal dorsal carina longer; on mesoscutum moderately long, plumose and semidecumbent to semierect; on scutellum long, plumose and semierect; on metanotum long, densely plumose and semierect to semierect; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum moderately long, plumose and semierect; on wings denser apically; on anterior vertical surface of T1 short fine and erect; on disc of T1 moderately long, moderately plumose and semidecumbent, shorter near apical margin, intermixed with very short and semidecumbent hairs; on T2–T4 short, very fine to simple and semidecumbent, intermixed with very short and simple hairs; on T5 moderately short, moderately plumose and decumbent, intermixed with longer hairs; on metasomal sterna long and semidecumbent, shorter near apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F64126FFF18FE21FD3CFD67" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F64126FFF18FE21FEB1FE74" bold="true" box="[198,329,471,497]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microrugulose except near base; basal area of labrum weakly microreticulate laterally; lateral area of clypeus microreticulate; anterior face of supraclypeal area weakly microrugulose; vertex behind ocelli irregularly microreticulate; scape microreticulate; dorsal ridge of pronotum irregularly microrugulose; mesoscutum microreticulate (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F64126FFE7AFD8EFE1BFD17" box="[420,483,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a), anteriorly rough; metanotum irregularly reticulate; metapostnotum coarsely reticulate, posteriorly microreticulate inside reticulations; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum microreticulate; basitibial plate microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F64126FFF18FD19FD5AFAE7" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F64126FFF18FD19FEB7FC8C" bold="true" box="[198,335,751,777]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible fine and moderately sparse; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus coarse and dense, finer near lateral and posterior margins; on anterior face of supraclypeal area moderately coarse and moderately dense, on the remainder beveled, moderately coarse and dense; on frons moderately coarse and very dense, not differentiated on frontal line; on paraocular area beveled, moderately coarse and dense; anterior to median ocellus and laterally to lateral ocellus absent; on vertex behind ocelli (anterior face of postocellar ridge) protuberant, fine and moderately sparse; on vertex, between eye and lateral ocellus as on frons near median ocellus, protuberant, very fine and moderately sparse; on gena very fine and sparse, intermixed with coarser and sparser beveled punctures; on scape beveled fine and very sparse; on F1 beveled and very fine, on F2 beveled, moderately fine and sparse, on F3–F10 beveled fine and dense; on dorsal ridge of pronotum protuberant, very fine and sparse; on disc of mesoscutum moderately coarse and very dense, intermixed with few coarser punctures, between and upon mesoscutal bands sparser, around distal third of mesoscutal line moderately dense; on scutellum fine and dense intermixed with coarser and sparser punctures; on metanotum moderately fine and sparse; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum beveled, moderately coarse and moderately dense; on anterior vertical surface of T1 minute and very sparse, on disc of T1 very fine and sparse, intermixed with moderately fine and sparse punctures, on apical margin absent; on T2–T4 denser than on T1.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F64126FFF18FA99FD0DF987" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F64126FFF18FA99FEBFFA0C" bold="true" box="[198,327,1391,1417]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Structure:</emphasis>
disc of clypeus broadly depressed; epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle; frontal carina well marked; angle of frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F64126FFE07FA36FDE1FA5F" box="[473,537,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); eight unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; inner hind tibial spur with 6 teeth; basal area of basitibial plate slightly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F64126FFF49F9E6FE15F977" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F64126FFF49F9E6FEB9F9AC" box="[151,321,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 9.9, anterior wing = 7.9. Length and width of head = 2.25, 2.69. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.92, 1.52, 1.39. IOC, OOC = 0.25, 0.42; MOD, LOD = 0.18, 0.15. Length and diameter of scape = 1.07, 0.17. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.17, 0.18, 0.20, 0.19, 0.34. Diameter of F5 = 0.18. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.68, 1.94. Length and width of prestigma = 0.29; 0.20. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.88, 0.26. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.56, 0.51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F64126FFF18F8F6FE63F89F" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" box="[198,411,1792,1818]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">MALE (Allotype)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F64126FFF18F8DEFDC0F8C7" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" box="[198,568,1832,1858]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F641270FF18F8B9FE2EFF5F" blockId="15.[151,1440,152,2018]" lastBlockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="17" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F64126FFF18F8B9FEEFF8EC" bold="true" box="[198,279,1871,1897]" pageId="15" pageNumber="16">Color:</emphasis>
metallic green with yellowish and bluish highlights; labrum and apical margin of clypeus yellow with dark ferruginous edges; ventral surface of antenna and mandible brown; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; external face of legs except tarsi brown with green highlights, hind tarsus without highlights; antenna dorsally, fore and mid tarsi dark brown; internal surface of legs brown; apical margin of T1–T5 semi­translucent black; S2 and S3 brown with green lateral spots not reaching apical margin; S4–S6 dark brown; post­anal filaments pale light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF18FF11FC2BFD9F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF18FF11FEA7FE84" bold="true" box="[198,351,231,257]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pubescence:</emphasis>
on posterior surface of propodeum, anterior vertical surface of T1 and short hairs of metasomal terga white; on clypeus, anterior face of supraclypeal area, vertex, scutellum and mesoscutum blackish intermixed with few light yellow hairs; on metasomal terga long setae black with yellow apices; on remainder of supraclypeal area, most of paraocular area and frons light yellow; on inferior portion of paraocular area white. On basal area of labrum very fine, short and erect between and anterior to the two basal protuberances; on scape and frons longer than on female; on S4 and S5 with hair patches forming tufts: S4 with a Y­shaped hair patch, hair apices on the stem of this patch ordered — aimed at its midline (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FB8CFE2EFB6AFE77" box="[1106,1170,472,498]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.2</figureCitation>
b), S5 with two lateromedial tufts (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FEECFDF6FE8BFD9F" box="[306,371,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a); on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF18FDD1FDCAFD3F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF18FDD1FEB2FDC4" bold="true" box="[198,330,551,577]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; clypeus microreticulate; on vertex rough; on scutellum coarse and irregularly reticulate (reticulum reaching anterior margin); on metanotum irregularly rugulose; upper corner of the posterior surface of propodeum deeply microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF18FD31FD16FC2F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF18FD31FEB6FD64" bold="true" box="[198,334,711,737]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible absent; on supraclypeal area not beveled, moderately fine and very dense (as on frons); on vertex close to eye very fine and sparse (more than three diameters apart); on disc of mesoscutum moderately coarse and dense, sparser in areas near parapsidal lines; on scutellum moderately coarse and moderately dense, intermixed with very fine and sparse punctures, moderately fine and dense on median transverse line; on scutellum fine and moderately sparse; on T1–T3 moderately coarse and dense, finer and sparser apicad, apical margin impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF18FC41FE8BFB1F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF18FC41FEBFFC54" bold="true" box="[198,327,951,977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle (more rounded than in female); F11 hooked as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FEE7FC16FE8EFC7F" box="[313,374,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.1</figureCitation>
b; frontal carina weak and well­defined only on upper part of supraclypeal area; clypeus strongly convex; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FEA7FBC6FE41FBCF" box="[377,441,1072,1098]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); margin of S4 emarginate, posterior marginal area of S4 and S5 depressed; seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; S7, S8 as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FCEEFBAEFC97FBF7" box="[816,879,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.3</figureCitation>
b; genitalia structurally similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7B1270FA58FBAEFEFFFB1C" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FA58FBAEFEFFFB1C" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FEC9FB76FEA0FB1F" box="[279,344,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,256,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.4</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF18FB51FE14FA0F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF18FB51FE85FB44" bold="true" box="[198,381,1191,1217]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 10.0, anterior wing = 8.2. Length and width of head = 2.38, 2.60. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.70, 1.06, 1.28. IOC, OOC = 0.26, 0.31; MOD, LOD = 0.16, 0.17. Length and diameter of scape = 0.73, 0.20. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.15, 0.15, 0.30, 0.30, 0.36. Diameter of F5 = 0.22. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.65, 1.96. Length and width of prestigma = 0.33, 0.19. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.86, 0.25. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.65, 0.53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF18FA61FD0DF94F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF18FA61FEC1FA34" bold="true" box="[198,313,1431,1457]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Variation</emphasis>
: In general, punctures on the disc of T1 are very fine intermixed with distinctly coarser punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FF3FFA36FED5FA5F" box="[225,301,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d,e); in some females punctures can be coarser and denser (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7B1270FC32FA36FBD3FA5F" box="[1004,1067,1472,1498]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Fig.7</figureCitation>
f). The clypeus of the female is more broadly and deeply depressed than in any other Brazilian species of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7B1270FBDFFA1EFB28F984" box="[1025,1232,1512,1537]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FBDFFA1EFB28F984" box="[1025,1232,1512,1537]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but its depth and width are somewhat variable among individuals. The wings of females vary from lightly to strongly dusky. The anterior face of the supraclypeal area in females may be smooth. Some females from Barueri, Cajuru, Campinas (São Paulo), and Viçosa (Minas Gerais) are black with bluish and purple highlights; one male from Viçosa and one female from Corumbataí (São Paulo) are dark blue with purple highlights. The apical margins of the metasomal terga of male may be dark brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7B1270FF1BF921FCA7F89F" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF1BF921FCA7F89F" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF1BF921FEAEF974" bold="true" box="[197,342,1751,1777]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Etymology:</emphasis>
The specific epithet is derived from the latin word “
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FC07F92EFBBCF974" box="[985,1092,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">callainus</emphasis>
”, which means bluish­green and refers to the color of the body (especially on metasoma).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7B1270FF1BF8D1FD33F817" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF1BF8D1FD39F8EF" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF1BF8D1FE23F8C4" bold="true" box="[197,475,1831,1857]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7B1270FE51F8D1FE23F8C4" box="[399,475,1831,1857]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: central and southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7B1270FD2DF8DEFCC3F8C7" box="[755,827,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(states of Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF1BF881FD33F817" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[197,715,1911,1938]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF1BF881FE5DF814" bold="true" box="[197,421,1911,1937]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Period of activity:</emphasis>
every month of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7B1271FF1BF869FD04FF5F" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="18" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7B1270FF1BF869FC74F867" blockId="16.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7B1270FF1BF869FECFF83C" bold="true" box="[197,311,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7B1270FF1BF869FECFF83C" box="[197,311,1951,1977]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female): “Belo Horizonte MG
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7B1270FD6DF856FCE3F83F" box="[691,795,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7B1270FCFDF856FC50F83F" box="[803,936,1952,1978]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17" value="1996-07-30">30/07/1996</date>
R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus. Hist. Nat., 0406­1038”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7B1270FDB9F83EFD59F867" box="[615,673,1992,2018]" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F7B1270FCEDF83EFC70F867" box="[819,904,1992,2018]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="16" pageNumber="17">UFMG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7A1271FF1BFF61FD04FF5F" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FF1BFF61FED6FF34" bold="true" box="[197,302,151,177]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Allotype</emphasis>
(male): “Est.Silvestre, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FC8FFF6EFC41FF37" box="[849,953,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
(= Rio de Janeiro, RJ),
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FAF9FF6EFA99FF37" box="[1319,1377,152,178]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1925-02">25/II</date>
/953, C.A.C.Seabra”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F7A1271FD43FF36FD08FF5F" box="[669,752,192,218]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7A1272FF1BFF11FC30FCDF" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7A1271FF1BFF11FD82FE87" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2018]" box="[197,634,231,258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FF1BFF11FEBAFE84" bold="true" box="[197,322,231,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7A1271FF1BFF11FEBAFE84" box="[197,322,231,257]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(listed by Brazilian state):
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7A1272FF1BFEE6FC30FCDF" blockId="17.[151,1437,151,2018]" lastBlockId="18.[151,1437,151,858]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">
Distrito Federal: “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FE42FEE6FE05FEAF" box="[412,509,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasília</collectingCountry>
, Escola Agrícola,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FD04FEE6FCAEFEAF" box="[730,854,272,298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1977-06-19">19­6­1977</date>
, coll. A.Raw”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7A1271FBC3FEE6FAE1FEAC" box="[1053,1305,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FBC3FEE6FAE1FEAC" box="[1053,1305,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.4” (1Ψ: UFV); Espírito Santo: “Colatina, ES,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FD8FFECEFD62FED7" box="[593,666,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FD78FECEFCEAFED7" box="[678,786,312,338]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1964-04-25">25­IV­64</date>
, C.Elias, Leg.” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Dom. Martins ­ ES,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FAB6FECEFF4DFEFF" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF1CFE96FED5FEFF" box="[194,301,352,378]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-04-19">19/04/89</date>
, F.A. da Silveira”, “721/1925” (1Ψ: UFV); “Parque Sooretama, LINHARES, Esp. Santo, BRA­ SIL,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF0AFE7EFED5FE27" box="[212,301,392,418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1953-05">V­1953</date>
, P.A.Teles Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (6f: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB38FE7EFAA9FE27" box="[1254,1361,392,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FABEFE7EFF2CFE4F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-08-27">27/8/ 1967</date>
, C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (3Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB3CFE46FAB2FE4F" box="[1250,1354,432,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA8CFE46FF2DFE77" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-10-11">11/10/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB30FE2EFAAEFE77" box="[1262,1366,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA81FE2EFF2DFD9F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-09-27">27/9/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB3CFDF6FAB3FD9F" box="[1250,1355,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA8CFDF6FF2DFDC7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-11-08">08/11/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (2Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB30FDDEFAAEFDC7" box="[1262,1366,552,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA81FDDEFF2DFDEF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-08-27">27/8/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB3FFDA6FAB1FDEF" box="[1249,1353,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA8FFDA6FF2DFD17" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-12-23">23/12/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB23FD8EFA9DFD17" box="[1277,1381,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FAB1FD8EFF2DFD3F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-09-04">4/9/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB3CFD56FAB3FD3F" box="[1250,1355,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA8CFD56FF2DFD67" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-11-22">22/11/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (4Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB2EFD3EFAA1FD67" box="[1264,1369,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FABFFD3EFF2DFC8F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-11-08">8/11/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB3FFD06FAB1FC8F" box="[1249,1353,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA8FFD06FF2DFCB7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-10-25">25/10/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB30FCEEFAAEFCB7" box="[1262,1366,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA81FCEEFF2DFCDF" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-08-27">27/8/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB08FCB6FAC6FCDF" box="[1238,1342,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA98FCB6FF2DFC07" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-12-23">23/XII/ 1967</date>
; C.T. and C.Elias lg”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1ɗ: DZUP); “Santa Tereza – ES,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FADCFC9EFAB3FC07" box="[1282,1355,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA87FC9EFF2CFC2F" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-05-22">22/V/ 1967</date>
, C.Elias leg” (1Ψ: DZUP); Minas Gerais: “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FBD9FC66FBA8FC2F" box="[1031,1104,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FBBCFC66FB12FC2F" box="[1122,1258,912,938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-06-25">25/06/1996</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 0358–0940” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FA91FC4EFA60FC57" box="[1359,1432,952,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF49FC16FEE7FC7F" box="[151,287,992,1018]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-18">18/07/1996</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 0382–1002” 1 (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FE79FBFEFE08FBA7" box="[423,496,1032,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FE23FBFEFD7CFBA7" box="[509,644,1032,1058]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-11">11/07/1996</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 0371–0974” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FD30FBC6FCCFFBCF" box="[750,823,1072,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FC9AFBC6FC33FBCF" box="[836,971,1072,1098]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-11">11/07/1996</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 0370–0971” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB70FBAEFB0FFBF7" box="[1198,1271,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FACEFBAEFA6FFBF7" box="[1296,1431,1112,1138]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-11">11/07/1996</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 0369–0968” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FEC1FB5EFE90FB47" box="[287,360,1192,1218]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FEAAFB5EFE03FB47" box="[372,507,1192,1218]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1996-07-11">11/07/1996</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 0378–0990” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FD89FB26FD58FB6F" box="[599,672,1232,1258]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FD70FB26FCCEFB6F" box="[686,822,1232,1258]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1997-04-30">30/04/1997</date>
, R.M.Carmo”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Mus.Hist.Nat., 1330–3400” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FC42FB0EFC1DFA97" box="[924,997,1272,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FC2CFB0EFB82FA97" box="[1010,1146,1272,1298]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1998-10-13">13/10/1998</date>
, J.C.Moreira”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Copasa/Barreiro, 2934–8675” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB25FAD6FABCFABF" box="[1275,1348,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA8FFAD6FF2CFAE7" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-05-27">27/05/ 1999</date>
, G.Sousa”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Copasa/Barreiro, 5702–15559” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FE84FA86FE5BFA0F" box="[346,419,1392,1418]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FE6FFA86FDC2FA0F" box="[433,570,1392,1418]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1999-05-06">06/05/1999</date>
, G.Sousa”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Pq. Mangabeiras, 5669– 15499” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Belo Horizonte, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FD6AFA6EFD05FA37" box="[692,765,1432,1458]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FCD4FA6EFC6BFA37" box="[778,915,1432,1458]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-09-26">26/09/1995</date>
, F.A. Silveira”, “Abelhas da Zona Metalúrgica MG, Est.Ecológica, 0016–0049” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Viçosa, MG,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FC1DFA36FBB4FA5F" box="[963,1100,1472,1498]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-12-01">01/12/1985</date>
, G.A.de Melo”, “982­1­55” (1Ψ: UFV); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FEEFFA1EFE84F987" box="[305,380,1512,1538]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Minas Gerais, Viçosa, M. do Paraíso,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FC96FA1EFC53F987" box="[840,939,1512,1538]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1995-01-05">5.i.1995</date>
, G.A.R.Melo” (2Ψ: DZUP); “Viçosa, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FF49F9E6FF18F9AF" box="[151,224,1552,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF33F9E6FEA1F9AF" box="[237,345,1552,1578]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1989-12-01">01/12/89</date>
, M.Thiengo”, “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FDCCF9E6FDA9F9AF" box="[530,593,1552,1578]" name="Malta" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Mata</collectingCountry>
do Paraíso, Área 8, Pta.1, Horário: 14:15” (1ɗ: UFV); “Viçosa – MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FF49F9CEFF18F9D7" box="[151,224,1592,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF2BF9CEFEA7F9D7" box="[245,351,1592,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1987-10-11">11/10/87</date>
, G.A.R.Melo”, “1065.163” (1ɗ: UFV); “Viçosa, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FBC5F9CEFB9CF9D7" box="[1051,1124,1592,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FBA7F9CEFB1DF9D7" box="[1145,1253,1592,1618]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-12-14">14/12/85</date>
, G.A.R.Melo”, “1082.1.64” (1ɗ: UFV); “Viçosa, MG,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FD54F996FCEBF9FF" box="[650,787,1632,1658]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1985-12-01">01/12/1985</date>
, G.A. de Melo”, “982­1­55”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7A1271FB7FF996FEFFF924" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FB7FF996FEFFF924" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudaugochloropsis graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (1ɗ: UFV); “Local: Viçosa, Data
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FD78F97EFCE8F927" box="[678,784,1672,1698]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1986-08-23">23/08/86</date>
, Col. G. Melo”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7A1271FC02F97EFB2FF924" box="[988,1239,1672,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FC02F97EFB2FF924" box="[988,1239,1672,1697]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.” (1ɗ: UFV); Paraná: “Pto. Britamia, Paraná, Br,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FD8EF946FD28F94F" box="[592,720,1712,1738]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1910-11-09">9­XI­1910</date>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7A1271FD29F946FB44F94F" authority="Spinol." authorityName="Spinol." box="[759,1212,1712,1738]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FD29F946FBBEF94C" box="[759,1094,1712,1737]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Augochlora nigromarginata</emphasis>
(Spinol.)
</taxonomicName>
, C. Schrottky det. 1911”, “
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF29F92EFEAEF977" box="[247,342,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="29-06-17">17.6.29</date>
”, “100.416” (1ɗ: MZUSP); “Pto. Guayra, Paraná, Br,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FC0AF92EFBA1F977" box="[980,1113,1752,1778]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1910-10-31">31­X­1910</date>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7A1271FBA3F92EFEC5F89F" authority="Spinol." authorityName="Spinol." class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7A1271FBA3F92EFF33F89C" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Augochlora nigromarginata</emphasis>
(Spinol.)
</taxonomicName>
, C. Schrottky det. 1910” 17 – 629”, “100.415” (1Ψ: MZUSP); “S. João Petrópolis – PR –
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FAB9F8F6FF4DF8C7" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF1DF8DEFEBEF8C7" box="[195,326,1832,1858]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1967-06-06" valueMax="1967-06-12" valueMin="1967-06-06">06­12/6/67</date>
, C.T. and C.Elias”, “Depto Zoologia, UF–Paraná” (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB8AF8DEFB3DF8C7" box="[1108,1221,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; Caviuna, Parana;
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FF49F8A6FEE7F8EF" box="[151,287,1872,1898]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1947-04">April 1947</date>
&quot;; &quot;A. Maller, Coll.; Frank Johnson; Donor&quot; (1Ψ: AMNH); Rio de Janeiro: “Alto da Bôa Vista, Tijuca, (D.F.),
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FE9DF88EFE6CF817" box="[323,404,1912,1938]" pageId="17" pageNumber="18" value="1951-01">I­1951</date>
, C.A.C.Seabra col.” (1ɗ: MZUSP); “Floresta da Tijuca, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FB29F88EFAB8F817" box="[1271,1344,1912,1938]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, II­954, C.A.C.Seabra Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (2Ψ: DZUP); “Gávea Pequena, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FAD6F856FAA9F83F" box="[1288,1361,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7A1271FA83F856FA65F83F" box="[1373,1437,1952,1978]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">1­III­</date>
953, C.A.C.Seabra Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (6f: DZUP); “Gávea Pequena, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7A1271FA8EF83EFA61F867" box="[1360,1433,1992,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="17" pageNumber="18">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FF49FF6EFF1CFF37" box="[151,228,152,178]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1916-03">16­III­</date>
955, C.A.C.Seabra Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Gávea Pequena, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FF49FF36FF18FF5F" box="[151,224,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FF31FF36FEC6FF5F" box="[239,318,192,218]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1925-03">25­III­</date>
955, C.A.C.Seabra Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Gávea Pequena, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FF21FF1EFEB0FE87" box="[255,328,232,258]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FE88FF1EFE6BFE87" box="[342,403,232,258]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">1­III­</date>
955, C.A.C.Seabra Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (2Ψ: DZUP); “Est.Silvestre, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FEE6FEE6FE79FEAF" box="[312,385,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FE50FEE6FE2AFEAF" box="[398,466,272,298]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1908-03">08/III</date>
/953, C.A.C.Seabra”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Est.Silvestre, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FE9AFECEFE75FED7" box="[324,397,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FE7EFECEFE22FED7" box="[416,474,312,338]" bridgedPair="/" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1925-02">25/II</date>
/953, C.A.C.Seabra”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (1ɗ: DZUP); “Estr. Sumaré, Distrito Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FEB6FE96FE49FEFF" box="[360,433,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FE1CFE96FDDEFEFF" box="[450,550,352,378]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1954-04">IV­1954</date>
, C.A.C.Seabra Col.”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Itatiaya,
<quantity id="80599B295F791272FF49FE7EFF25FE27" box="[151,221,392,418]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" unit="m" value="700.0">700m</quantity>
, E. do Rio, 5­951, W.Zikan”, “IEEA” (1Ψ: DZUP); “S. Antônio Imbé, S. M. Madalena. E. Rio,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FA91FE7EFA60FE27" box="[1359,1432,392,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FF49FE46FEFFFE4F" box="[151,263,432,458]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1960-07">VII­1960</date>
, M.Alvarenga leg.” (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;; &quot;Gavea Pequena; Distrito Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FF29FE2EFE9BFE77" box="[247,355,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F791272FEB1FE2EFE14FE77" box="[367,492,472,498]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1953-03-01">1­III­1953</date>
; C. A. Seabra, Col.&quot; (2Ψ: KUNHM); São Paulo: “Barueri, São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FAF0FE2EFA8FFE77" box="[1326,1399,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FA5DFE2EFEFFFD9F" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1966-07-09">9­ VII­1966</date>
, K.Lenko col.” (2Ψ: MZUSP); “Barueri, São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FCACFDF6FC43FD9F" box="[882,955,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FC16FDF6FBC9FD9F" box="[968,1073,512,538]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1966-01-02">2­I­1966</date>
, K.Lenko col.” (1Ψ: MZUSP); “Barueri, São Paulo,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FE44FDDEFE1BFDC7" box="[410,483,552,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FE2CFDDEFD86FDC7" box="[498,638,552,578]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1962-03-17">17­III­1962</date>
, K.Lenko col.” (1Ψ: MZUSP); “Campinas, SP,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FB1BFDDEFAF9FDC7" box="[1221,1281,552,578]" name="Malta" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Mata</collectingCountry>
da Faz. Sta. Genebra,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FED4FDA6FE6DFDEF" box="[266,405,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1989-03-30">30/03/1989</date>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FE64FDA6FD71FDEC" box="[442,649,592,617]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FE64FDA6FD71FDEC" box="[442,649,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
prov.sp.n.
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FCD3FDA6FC5AFDEC" box="[781,930,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">aff. Sordicus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F791272FC6CFDA6FBA8FDEF" author="Vachal" box="[946,1104,592,618]" pageId="18" pageNumber="38" refString="Vachal, J. (1904) Etude sur les Halictus d`Amerique (Hym.). Miscellanea Entomologica (Narbonne), 12, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1904">Vachal, 1904</bibRefCitation>
) Det. Camargo, 1990” (1Ψ: CCRP); “Corumbataí – SP,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FE38FD8EFDD7FD17" box="[486,559,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FDE0FD8EFD3FFD17" box="[574,711,632,658]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1983-03-08">08/03/1983</date>
, M.J.O.Campos”, “COR 8.03.83, P*67, 10.25h CL”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FA87FD8EFCBBFD3F" authority="(Smith) Det. Camargo 1988" authorityName="(Smith) Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1988" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FA87FD8EFE13FD3C" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudaugochloropsis cf. pandora</emphasis>
(Smith) Det. Camargo 1988
</taxonomicName>
, Det. Camargo” (1Ψ: CCRP); “Faz. Sta. Carlota – SP –
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FF06FD3EFEBBFD67" box="[216,323,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, hs 12­14,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FE16FD3EFDAAFD67" box="[456,594,712,738]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1988-11-03">03/XI/1988</date>
, M.Mazucato leg, FL 91962”, “Cerrado – 0 120
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FB4DFD3EFEEBFC8F" authority="Solanacea" authorityName="Solanacea" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Solanum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="paniculatum">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FB4DFD3EFA64FD64" box="[1171,1436,712,737]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Solanum paniculatum,</emphasis>
Solanacea
</taxonomicName>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FEE6FD06FB82FC8F" authority="(Fabricius, 1804) Det. Camargo, 1983" authorityName="(Fabricius, 1804) Det. Camargo" authorityYear="1983" box="[312,1146,752,778]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FEE6FD06FD53FC8C" box="[312,683,752,777]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudaugochloropsis graminea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F791272FD63FD06FC8FFC8F" author="Fabricius" box="[701,887,752,778]" pageId="18" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Braunswigae [Brunswick]: Reichard, xiv + [15] - [440] + [1] - 30 pp." type="journal article" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
) Det. Camargo, 1983
</taxonomicName>
” (1Ψ: CCRP); “E. de S. Paulo, Juquiá, Faz. Poço Grande,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FDF2FCEEFD4CFCB7" box="[556,692,792,818]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1948-06-27">27.VI.1948</date>
, F.Lane col.” (1Ψ: MZUSP); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F791272FBFEFCEEFB95FCB7" box="[1056,1133,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Brasil</collectingCountry>
: SP: São Sebastião, praia Brava,
<date id="331F100C5F791272FF32FCB6FE9DFCDF" box="[236,357,832,858]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" value="1989-12-30">30xii1989</date>
, M.G.Oliveira”, “morto a beira mar” (1Ψ: MZUSP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

602
data/CF/08/87/CF0887DA5F6C126CFF49F983FEE6FA0F.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="1A3DCAAB3FDB10D5D8555F077127F3A8">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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<heading id="1C5681A05F6C1267FF49F983FD8EF90A" bold="true" box="[151,630,1653,1679]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F983FD8EF90A" ID-CoL="4NLNM" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[151,630,1653,1679]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F983FD8EF90A" bold="true" box="[151,630,1653,1679]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F983FE1DF90A" bold="true" box="[151,485,1653,1679]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Pseudaugochlora graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius)
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F937FC37F952" box="[151,975,1728,1752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F937FDCDF952" authority="Fabricius 1804: 334" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1804" box="[151,565,1728,1752]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F937FEAEF95D" box="[151,342,1729,1752]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Megilla graminea</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FE83F936FDCDF952" author="Fabricius" box="[349,565,1728,1751]" page="334" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1804">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FE83F936FDF8F952" author="Fabricius" box="[349,512,1728,1751]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Braunswigae [Brunswick]: Reichard, xiv + [15] - [440] + [1] - 30 pp." type="journal article" year="1804">Fabricius 1804</bibRefCitation>
: 334
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.
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depository: ZMUC (examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F917FC5DF972" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" box="[151,933,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F917FC5DF972" box="[151,933,1760,1784]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F917FD8EF972" authority="Spinola 1841: 137" authorityName="Spinola" authorityPageNumber="137" authorityYear="1841" box="[151,630,1760,1784]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F917FE50F97D" box="[151,424,1761,1784]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Halictus nigromarginatus</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FE6EF916FD8EF972" author="Spinola" box="[432,630,1760,1783]" page="137" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1841">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FE6EF916FDB9F972" author="Spinola" box="[432,577,1760,1783]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Spinola, M. (1841) Hymenopteres recuellis a Cayenne en 1839 par M. Leprieur. Second Partie: Porte-Aiguillons. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 85 - 149." type="journal article" year="1841">Spinola 1841</bibRefCitation>
: 137
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
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depository: unknown.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F8F7FCFAF892" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" box="[151,770,1792,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F8F7FCFAF892" box="[151,770,1792,1816]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F8F7FDADF892" authority="Reed 1892: 231" authorityName="Reed" authorityPageNumber="231" authorityYear="1892" box="[151,597,1792,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginalis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F8F7FE5AF89D" box="[151,418,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Halictus nigromarginalis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FE77F8F6FDADF892" author="Reed" box="[425,597,1792,1815]" page="231" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1892">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FE77F8F6FDD8F892" author="Reed" box="[425,544,1792,1815]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Reed, E. C. (1892) Revision de las abejas chilenas descritas en la obra de Gay. Actes de la Societe Scientifique du Chili [Santiago, Chile], 2, 223 - 240." type="journal article" year="1892">Reed 1892</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FDBEF8F7FD02F89D" box="[608,762,1793,1816]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FDBEF8F7FD02F89D" box="[608,762,1793,1816]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lapsus calami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F8D7FE24F8D2" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F8D7FE24F8D2" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F8D7FD25F8B2" authority="Cockerell 1897: 5" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="5" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,733,1824,1848]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami" subGenus="Augochlora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F8D7FDEEF8BD" box="[151,534,1825,1848]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Augochlora (Augochlora) binghami</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FDC3F8D6FD25F8B2" author="Cockerell" box="[541,733,1824,1847]" page="5" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1897">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FDC3F8D6FD3DF8B2" author="Cockerell" box="[541,709,1824,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1897) On the Mexican bees of the genus Augochlora. The Canadian Entomologist, 29, 4 - 70." type="journal article" year="1897">Cockerell 1897</bibRefCitation>
: 5
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–6.; 1900: 361; 1905: 362; 1910: 490–491; 1913: 57.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6C1267FAC6F8D6FAB5F8B2" box="[1304,1357,1824,1847]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
depository: USNM (examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F897FC93F8F2" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" box="[151,875,1888,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F897FC93F8F2" box="[151,875,1888,1912]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F897FE4FF8FD" box="[151,439,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromaculata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F897FE4FF8FD" box="[151,439,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Augochlora nigromaculata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FE01F896FD47F8F2" author="Dominique" box="[479,703,1888,1911]" page="62" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1898">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FE01F896FD6FF8F2" author="Dominique" box="[479,663,1888,1911]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Dominique, J. (1898) Coup d'oeil sur les melliferes sud-americans du museum de Nantes. Buletin de la Societe des Sciences Naturelles de l'Ouest de la France [Nantes], 8, 57 - 63." type="journal article" year="1898">Dominique 1898</bibRefCitation>
: 62
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FD17F897FC9CF8FD" box="[713,868,1889,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FD17F897FC9CF8FD" box="[713,868,1889,1912]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Lapsus calami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F877FC5AF812" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" box="[151,930,1920,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F877FC5AF812" box="[151,930,1920,1944]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F877FE7AF81D" box="[151,386,1921,1944]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F877FE7AF81D" box="[151,386,1921,1944]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Augochlora graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FE77F876FD7EF812" author="Cockerell" box="[425,646,1920,1943]" page="361" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FE77F876FDA9F812" author="Cockerell" box="[425,593,1920,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) Descriptions of the new bees collected by Mr. H. H. Smith in Brazil - I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 52, 356 - 377." type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
; 1905:362.
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FCDDF876FC5AF812" author="Friese" box="[771,930,1920,1943]" page="86" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1921">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FCDDF876FC7BF812" author="Friese" box="[771,899,1920,1943]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Friese, H. (1921) Nachtrag zur Bienenfauna von Costa Rica. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 82, 74 - 98." type="journal article" year="1921">Friese 1921</bibRefCitation>
:86
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F857FAE1F832" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" box="[151,1305,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F857FAE1F832" box="[151,1305,1952,1976]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F857FD9BF832" authority="Cockerell 1900: 361" authorityName="Cockerell" authorityPageNumber="361" authorityYear="1900" box="[151,611,1952,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="chapadae">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F857FE7BF83D" box="[151,387,1953,1976]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Augochlora chapadae</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FE54F856FD9BF832" author="Cockerell" box="[394,611,1952,1975]" page="361" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1900">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FE54F856FDC9F832" author="Cockerell" box="[394,561,1952,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="37" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1900) Descriptions of the new bees collected by Mr. H. H. Smith in Brazil - I. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 52, 356 - 377." type="journal article" year="1900">Cockerell 1900</bibRefCitation>
: 361
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–362;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FD79F856FC84F832" author="Schrottky" box="[679,892,1952,1975]" page="213" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1901">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FD79F856FCB5F832" author="Schrottky" box="[679,845,1952,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrottky, C. (1901) Biologische Notizen solitarer Bienen von S. Paulo (Brasilien). Allgemeine Zeitschrift fur Entomologie, 6, 209 - 216." type="journal article" year="1901">Schrottky 1901</bibRefCitation>
:213
</treatmentCitation>
.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6C1267FC59F856FC44F832" box="[903,956,1952,1975]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Type</typeStatus>
depository: CMNH (examined).
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6C1267FF49F837FC86F852" blockId="7.[151,1434,1728,2008]" box="[151,894,1984,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6C1267FF49F837FC86F852" box="[151,894,1984,2008]" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6C1267FF49F837FDB9F85D" box="[151,577,1985,2008]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea" subGenus="Augochloropsis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6C1267FF49F837FDB9F85D" box="[151,577,1985,2008]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="8">Augochlora (Augochloropsis) graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6C1267FDB6F836FCBAF852" author="Schrottky" box="[616,834,1984,2007]" page="373" pageId="7" pageNumber="8" year="1902">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6C1267FDB6F836FCF7F852" author="Schrottky" box="[616,783,1984,2007]" pageId="7" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrottky, C. (1902) Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 330 - 613." type="journal article" year="1902">Schrottky 1902</bibRefCitation>
: 373
</treatmentCitation>
–375.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F631268FF49FF6EFCDCFF4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FF6EFCBCFF2A" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" box="[151,836,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F631268FF49FF6EFCBCFF2A" box="[151,836,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FF6EFE4AFF2A" box="[151,434,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FF6EFF09FF2A" ID-CoL="4SQY" box="[151,241,152,175]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Halictus</taxonomicName>
nigro­marginatus
</emphasis>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FE04FF6EFD72FF2A" author="Vachal" box="[474,650,152,175]" page="16" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FE04FF6EFD9AFF2A" author="Vachal" box="[474,610,152,175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Vachal, J. (1904) Etude sur les Halictus d`Amerique (Hym.). Miscellanea Entomologica (Narbonne), 12, 9 - 24." type="journal article" year="1904">Vachal 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 16
</treatmentCitation>
, 18, 23; 1911:50.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FF4EFCDCFF4A" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" box="[151,804,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F631268FF49FF4EFCDCFF4A" box="[151,804,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FF4EFE6DFF4A" box="[151,405,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gramminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FF4EFE6DFF4A" box="[151,405,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Augochlora gramminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FE63FF4EFD84FF4A" author="Ihering" box="[445,636,184,207]" page="465" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1904">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FE63FF4EFDB1FF4A" author="Ihering" box="[445,585,184,207]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Ihering, R. (1904) Biologia das abelhas solitarias do Brazil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 6, 461 - 487." type="journal article" year="1904">Ihering 1904</bibRefCitation>
: 465
</treatmentCitation>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FD5CFF4EFCE5FF4A" box="[642,797,184,207]" class="Insecta" family="Heteroceridae" genus="Lapsus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="calami">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FD5CFF4EFCE5FF4A" box="[642,797,184,207]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Lapsus calami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F631268FF49FF2EFC8FFEAA" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FF2EFD29FE8A" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F631268FF49FF2EFD29FE8A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FF2EFD38FF6A" box="[151,704,216,239]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata" subGenus="Pseudaugochloropsis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FF2EFD38FF6A" box="[151,704,216,239]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Augochlora (Pseudaugochloropsis) nigromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FD39FF2EFC3CFF6A" author="Schrottky" box="[743,964,216,239]" page="482" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1909">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FD39FF2EFC76FF6A" author="Schrottky" box="[743,910,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrottky, C. (1909) Synonymische Bemerkungen uber einige sudamerikanische Halictinae. (Hym.). Deutsche Entolomologische Zeitschrift, 1909: 479 - 485." type="journal article" year="1909">Schrottky 1909</bibRefCitation>
: 482
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FC11FF2EFB53FF6A" author="Cockerell" box="[975,1195,216,239]" page="490" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FC11FF2EFB8EFF6A" author="Cockerell" box="[975,1142,216,239]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Cockerell, T. D. A. (1910) Some bees of the genus Augochlora from the West Indies. Proceedings of the United States National Museum, 37, 489 - 494." type="journal article" year="1910">Cockerell 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 490
</treatmentCitation>
–491; 1913: 56.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FF0EFE13FE8A" box="[151,491,248,271]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochloropsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FF0EFE13FE8A" box="[151,491,248,271]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Augochloropsis nigromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FDCDFF0EFD35FE8A" author="Strand" box="[531,717,248,271]" page="474" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1910">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FDCDFF0EFD6FFE8A" author="Strand" box="[531,663,248,271]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Strand, E. (1910) Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Hymenopterenfauna von Paraguay auf Grund der Sammlungen und Beobachtungen von Prof. J. D. Anistis. Zoologischen Jahrbuchern, 29, 455 - 562." type="journal article" year="1910">Strand 1910</bibRefCitation>
: 474
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FEEEFC8FFEAA" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" box="[151,887,280,303]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FEEEFD85FEAA" box="[151,637,280,303]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binghami" subGenus="Pseudaugochloropsis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FEEEFD85FEAA" box="[151,637,280,303]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Augochlora (Pseudaugochloropsis) binghami</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Cockerell 1932: 11.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F631268FF49FECEFC91FECA" box="[151,873,312,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FECEFC91FECA" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" box="[151,873,312,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F631268FF49FECEFC91FECA" box="[151,873,312,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FECEFDD1FECA" box="[151,553,312,335]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FECEFDD1FECA" box="[151,553,312,335]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudaugochloropsis nigromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FD8FFECEFD07FECA" author="Moure" box="[593,767,312,335]" page="51" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FD8FFECEFD2FFECA" author="Moure" box="[593,727,312,335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. (1940) Apoidea Neotropica. - I. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, II, art. 2, 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1940">Moure 1940</bibRefCitation>
: 51
</treatmentCitation>
; 1944:70.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F631268FF49FEAEFB7FFE4A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FEAEFC6BFE2A" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F631268FF49FEAEFC6BFE2A" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FEAEFD34FEEA" box="[151,716,344,367]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginata" subGenus="Pseudaugochlora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FEAEFD34FEEA" box="[151,716,344,367]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caenaugochlora (Pseudaugochlora) nigromarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FD2AFEAEFC47FEEA" author="Michener" box="[756,959,344,367]" page="77" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FD2AFEAEFC62FEEA" author="Michener" box="[756,922,344,367]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener 1954</bibRefCitation>
: 77
</treatmentCitation>
–79.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FE8EFE11FE0A" box="[151,489,376,399]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FE8EFE11FE0A" box="[151,489,376,399]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudaugochloropsis graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FDCEFE8EFD31FE0A" author="Moure" box="[528,713,376,399]" page="105" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1960">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FDCEFE8EFD6FFE0A" author="Moure" box="[528,663,376,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure 1960</bibRefCitation>
: 105
</treatmentCitation>
–106.
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FCD2FE8EFC20FE0A" author="Eickwort" box="[780,984,376,399]" page="233" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1967">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FCD2FE8EFC53FE0A" author="Eickwort" box="[780,939,376,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1967) The status of Pseudaugochloropsis nigerrima in Costa Rica. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society, 40, 232 - 237." type="journal article" year="1967">Eickwort 1967</bibRefCitation>
:233
</treatmentCitation>
–237.
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FBC2FE8EFAC4FE0A" author="Moure" box="[1052,1340,376,399]" page="230" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FBC2FE8EFAF4FE0A" author="Moure" box="[1052,1292,376,399]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
:230
</treatmentCitation>
.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FE6EFD73FE2A" box="[151,651,408,431]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea" subGenus="Pseudaugochlora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FE6EFD73FE2A" box="[151,651,408,431]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Caenaugochlora (Pseudaugochlora) graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
— Michener 1994: 376.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FE4EFB7FFE4A" blockId="8.[151,1361,152,463]" box="[151,1159,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F631268FF49FE4EFB7FFE4A" box="[151,1159,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F631268FF49FE4EFE38FE4A" ID-CoL="4NLNM" box="[151,448,440,463]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FE4EFE38FE4A" box="[151,448,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pseudaugochlora graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FE36FE4EFD76FE4A" author="Engel" box="[488,654,440,463]" page="49" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FE36FE4EFD9FFE4A" author="Engel" box="[488,615,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 49
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FD47FE4EFC8CFE4A" author="Michener" box="[665,884,440,463]" page="394" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FD47FE4EFCC7FE4A" author="Michener" box="[665,831,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 394
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F631268FC5EFE4EFB7BFE4A" author="Silveira" box="[896,1155,440,463]" page="181" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F631268FC5EFE4EFBB5FE4A" author="Silveira" box="[896,1101,440,463]" pageId="8" pageNumber="38" refString="Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Almeida, E. A. B. (2002) Abelhas Brasileiras: Sistematica e Identificacao. Published by the authors, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 253 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FC06FE4EFBF6FE4A" box="[984,1038,440,463]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F63126BFF49FE09FCB3F987" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="12" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF49FE09FDBBFD9F" blockId="8.[151,1439,511,2018]" box="[151,579,511,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF49FE09FED7FD9C" bold="true" box="[151,303,511,537]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F631268FE1CFDF6FDC3FD9F" box="[450,571,512,538]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF1BFDD1FAF8FC2F" blockId="8.[151,1439,511,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF1BFDD1FEEEFDC4" bold="true" box="[197,278,551,577]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Color:</emphasis>
metallic green with bluish highlights especially with oblique light except: yellow highlights on paraocular area, pronotum and propodeum; mandible dark brown, its apex black; labrum and apical margin of clypeus black; scape, flagellum dorsally, and pedicel blackish brown; ventral surface of flagellum dark brown; tegula mostly brown, its proximal area greenish; wing veins and pterostigma brown (C and R blackish); tarsi, internal face of femora and tibiae dark brown; trochanters dark brown with weak greenish highlights; external face of femora and tibiae blackish with weak greenish highlights; strigilis and hind tibial spurs light ferruginous; apical margin of T1 with broad blackish brown band, those of T2 and T3 darker, T4 with narrow blackish apical band; T2 with narrow pre­marginal band with bluish and lilac highlights; that on T3 similar, but brownish with weak bluish highlights; T5 around pseudopygidial area with lilac, purple and golden highlights; metasomal sterna brown with broad median transverse band green. Wings dusky­hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631268FF1BFC41FCCFF8EF" blockId="8.[151,1439,511,2018]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF1BFC41FEA6FC54" bold="true" box="[197,350,951,977]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Pubescence:</emphasis>
on clypeus, frons and vertex between ocelli brown; on supraclypeal area, most of paraocular area and upon postocellar ridge light brown; inferiorly on paraocular area and on gena white; on mesoscutum and scutellum fuscous; on metanotum, propodeum and mesepisternum whitish; on legs light brown, lighter on front leg; short hairs of T1–T4 whitish, long hairs dark brown; on T5 dark brown; on metasomal sterna whitish. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and erect, shorter apicad, on outer surface shorter and semidecumbent; on labrum apparently absent (although apical margin hidden by mandibles); on disc of clypeus moderately long, fine and semierect to semidecumbent, on apical margin long, simple and erect; on paraocular area short, densely plumose and erect, intermixed with moderately long, fine to moderately plumose and semierect hairs; on anterior face of supraclypeal area very short, simple and erect, on the remainder short, densely plumose and semierect; on frons long, plumose and semierect; on vertex moderately long, moderately plumose and semierect; on gena long, plumose and semidecumbent, short, plumose and semierect close to eye margin; on postocellar ridge moderately long, moderately fine and semierect; on scape short, simple and semidecumbent, long and moderately fine near base; on pedicel minute and semidecumbent, with a median ring of long apically directed setae; on flagellum minute and semidecumbent; on dorsal surface of pronotum short, moderately plumose and erect, on pronotal dorsal carina longer; on mesoscutum moderately short, plumose and semierect, intermixed with very short and simple hairs; on scutellum long, plumose and erect, intermixed with simple and very short hairs; on metanotum long, densely plumose and erect to semierect, intermixed with simple and very short hairs; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum and mesepisternum moderately long, densely plumose and semierect; on wings denser apically; on disc of T1 short and simple intermixed with moderately long, plumose and semierect hairs; on T2–T4 very short, intermixed with short and semidecumbent setae; on T5 moderately long, moderately plumose and decumbent; on metasomal sterna long and semidecumbent, shorter near apical margin. Scopa, except on tibia, constituted by long hairs, branched at approximately their distal half and forming a tangle; on hind tibia hairs are less dense and branched approximately at distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F631269FF18F881FC67FEAF" blockId="8.[151,1439,511,2018]" lastBlockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="10" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F631268FF18F881FEB2F814" bold="true" box="[198,330,1911,1937]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microgrooved except near base; basal area of labrum rough near edges, smoother near basal elevation; clypeus laterally with microgrooved zone, anteriorly rough; anterior face of supraclypeal area microrugulose, except for its anterior surface, medially; vertex by lateral ocellus microrugulose; scape microreticulate; mesoscutum microreticulate (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F621269FE83FF36FE64FF5F" box="[349,412,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a), anteriorly rough; metanotum irregularly reticulate, microrugulose inside reticulations; metapostnotum reticulate, posteriorly microreticulate inside reticulations; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum microrugulose; basitibial plate microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BFEC1FB64FCDF" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF1BFEC1FEB5FED4" bold="true" box="[197,333,311,337]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible moderately fine and moderately dense, coarser near outer border; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus coarse and dense, intermixed with finer punctures; on anterior face of supraclypeal area fine and sparse, on the remainder beveled, moderately coarse and dense; on frons moderately fine and very dense; on paraocular area fine and moderately dense, beveled above antennal socket, intermixed with coarser and sparser beveled punctures; on vertex protuberant, fine and moderately sparse; on scape beveled fine and very sparse; on F1 beveled and very fine, on F2 beveled, moderately fine and sparse, on F3–F10 beveled fine and dense; on dorsal surface of pronotum very fine and moderately dense, intermixed with coarser beveled punctures; on disc of mesoscutum moderately fine and very dense, sparser between and upon mesoscutal bands; on scutellum fine and dense intermixed with coarser and sparser punctures; on metanotum minute and sparse on anterior third, moderately coarse and sparse on remainder of the disc; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum beveled, moderately fine and dense, intermixed with coarser and moderately dense punctures; on the anterior declivous surface of T1 moderately fine and sparse, on disc of T1 moderately fine and dense, sparser toward anterior margin, finer toward posterior margin; on T2 as on T1, but finer; on T3 and T4 fine to very fine and moderately dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BFC91FC34FC7F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF1BFC91FEBDFC04" bold="true" box="[197,325,871,897]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Structure:</emphasis>
disc of clypeus not depressed; epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle; frontal carina well marked; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140 —
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F621269FE6AFC4EFE0BFC57" box="[436,499,952,978]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; left inner hind tibial spur with 5 teeth, right with 4 teeth; basal area of basitibial plate slightly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BFBF1FE14FB6F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF1BFBF1FE84FBA4" bold="true" box="[197,380,1031,1057]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 8.9, anterior wing = 6.3. Length and width of head = 2.17, 2.60. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.76, 1.22, 1.29. IOC, OOC = 0.27, 0.34; MOD, LOD = 0.19, 0.17. Length and diameter of scape = 0.96, 0.16. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.14, 0.15, 0.16, 0.19, 0.29. Diameter of F5 = 0.18. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.64, 1.84. Length and width of prestigma = 0.27, 0.18. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.77, 0.18. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.43, 0.42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BFB0EFB9AFABF" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
MALE (“P.E.M.Guimarães; São Gonçalo MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F621269FD24FB0EFC9EFA97" box="[762,870,1272,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F621269FCAAFB0EFC04FA97" box="[884,1020,1272,1298]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" value="1997-12-26">26/12/1997</date>
, P.E.M.Guimarães”, “1972–5989”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F621269FF7AFAD6FCAAFABF" authority="(Fabricius, 1804) F.A.Silveira" authorityName="(Fabricius, 1804) F.A.Silveira" box="[164,850,1312,1338]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="10" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF7AFAD6FE12FABC" box="[164,490,1312,1337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pseudaugochlora graminea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F621269FE27FAD6FD4BFABF" author="Fabricius" box="[505,691,1312,1338]" pageId="9" pageNumber="37" refString="Fabricius, J. C. (1804) Systema Piezatorum secundum ordines, genera, species adiectis synonymis, locis, observationibus, descriptionibus. Braunswigae [Brunswick]: Reichard, xiv + [15] - [440] + [1] - 30 pp." type="journal article" year="1804">Fabricius, 1804</bibRefCitation>
) F.A.Silveira
</taxonomicName>
, det. 1998” — UFMG)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BFABEFDCEFAE7" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" box="[197,566,1352,1378]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BFA99FC53F9AF" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF1BFA99FEEEFA0C" bold="true" box="[197,278,1391,1417]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Color:</emphasis>
mandible, labrum and apical area of clypeus yellow with brown borders; scape blackish brown with yellowish highlights; ventral surface of flagellum light brown; pedicel and flagellum dorsally blackish; tarsi black, apex of tarsomeres brown; femora, tibiae and trochanters green with blue highlights, their apices blackish; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; apical margin of T1–T5 black, pre­marginal band of T2 weakly bluish; metasomal sterna dark brown with greenish blue highlights.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF1BF9C1FECAF89F" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF1BF9C1FEA6F9D4" bold="true" box="[197,350,1591,1617]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly light yellow, lighter ventrally (white on some parts); dark brown on S4–S6. On disc of labrum, between and anterior to the two basal elevations, very short and erect; on scape moderately long and moderately plumose; on frons, supraclypeal area and on metasomal terga longer than on female; tufts of setae on S4 and S5 as shown in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F621269FDF3F946FD96F94F" box="[557,622,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a: S4 with a Y­shaped hair patch, hair apices on the stem of this patch entangled and unordered (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F621269FE16F92EFDF1F977" box="[456,521,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a), S5 with two lateromedial tufts (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F621269FC40F92EFC27F977" box="[926,991,1752,1778]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a); on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F621269FF18F8D1FC86F817" blockId="9.[151,1437,152,1938]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F621269FF18F8D1FEB1F8C4" bold="true" box="[198,329,1831,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="10">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth, except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; on metanotum irregularly rugulose; on propodeum reticulate, but lacking posterior microreticulate band; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum rugulose.
</paragraph>
<caption id="13DE66445F61126AFF46F90EFE19F8B7" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" targetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" targetPageId="10">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F61126AFF46F90EFE19F8B7" blockId="10.[151,1436,1784,1842]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFF46F90EFEE3F895" bold="true" box="[152,283,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">FIGURE 4.</emphasis>
Genital capsule of male:
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFDECF90EFDA9F895" bold="true" box="[562,593,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F61126AFD87F90FFC60F88A" authority="Fabricius 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[601,920,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFD87F90FFD23F895" box="[601,731,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius 1804)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFC7AF90EFC3CF895" bold="true" box="[932,964,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(b)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F61126AFC13F90FFB4BF88A" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[973,1203,1784,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFC13F90FFBB5F895" box="[973,1101,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. flammula</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F61126AFB61F90EFB0CF88A" box="[1215,1268,1784,1807]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFADFF90EFAE6F895" bold="true" box="[1281,1310,1784,1808]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">(c)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F61126AFAF8F90FFEDCF8B7" authority="Smith 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFAF8F90FFA64F895" box="[1318,1436,1785,1808]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">P. pandora</emphasis>
(Smith 1853)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale = 0.2 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F61126AFF1BF87EFB77F876" blockId="10.[151,1436,1928,2035]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F61126AFF1BF87EFEB5F827" bold="true" box="[197,333,1928,1954]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible absent; on clypeus deeper than on females; on scutellum moderately coarse and dense; on metanotum fine and moderately sparse; on disc of T1 moderately fine and moderately dense; very fine and sparse near posterior margin of T1 and on other terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F60126BFF1BFF61FDB6FED7" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFF1BFF61FEBDFF34" bold="true" box="[197,325,151,177]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle (more rounded than in female); F11 hooked (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFEDAFF36FEBAFF5F" box="[260,322,192,218]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.1</figureCitation>
a); frontal carina discrete and present only on supraclypeal area; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFB5EFF1EFB47FE87" box="[1152,1215,232,258]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; apical margin of S4 emarginate, posterior marginal area of S4 and S5 depressed; S7, S8 and genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFE18FECEFDE9FED7" box="[454,529,312,338]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs.3</figureCitation>
a, 4a.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F60126BFF1BFEA9FE14FDC7" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFF1BFEA9FE84FEFC" bold="true" box="[197,380,351,377]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 10.5; anterior wing = 8.3. Length and width of head = 2.47, 2.77. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.86, 1.09, 1.44. IOC, OOC = 0.31, 0.41; MOD, LOD = 0.22, 0.18. Length and diameter of scape = 0.71, 0.26. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.12, 0.15, 0.25, 0.25, 0.33. Diameter of F5 = 0.23. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.91, 2.15. Length and width of prestigma = 0.28, 0.21. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.85, 0.24. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.78, 0.51.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F60126BFF1BFDB9FCB3F987" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFF1BFDB9FEBAFDEC" bold="true" box="[197,322,591,617]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Variation:</emphasis>
The color of individuals of
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFD52FDA6FCEDFDEC" box="[652,789,592,617]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
is extremely variable; the most common color patterns are green with yellowish and bluish highlights, some specimens have bronze highlights (some have head and mesosoma completely bronze), some have lilac and reddish orange highlights and some specimens are strongly bluish, some females are predominantly light green and have brown apical margins of the metasomal terga. Color of antenna varies from black to light brown. Pubescence on the frons varies from yellowish light brown to dark brown. The microreticulate area on the clypeus of female most commonly does not form a continuous U­shaped band along the epistomal sulcus, it generally is interrupted medially; in two females (Cuiabá [Mato Grosso] and one from Itatiaia [Rio de Janeiro]) this area covers more than half of the clypeus; in some specimens it is restricted to the upper corner of the clypeus and a very narrow band along the lateral margin. The apical portion of clypeus may appear depressed but, if so, never as strongly as in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFB51FC4EFAD1FC54" box="[1167,1321,952,977]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFB51FC4EFAD1FC54" box="[1167,1321,952,977]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFA8FFC4EFF2BFC7C" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. c a l ­ laina</emphasis>
. The anterior face of the supraclypeal area of females may be rugulose in some cases and almost smooth in others (the lateral margin is always rough, but not rugulose). The upper corner of the posterior surface of the propodeum varies from rugulose to microrugulose. The area on the mesoscutum of female sparsely puntate can be small (restricted to a small posterior area on the mesoscutum) or it may reach the mesoscutal line, as in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFF05FB76FEA3FB1C" box="[219,347,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFF05FB76FEA3FB1C" box="[219,347,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Some females have fine punctures on the disc of T1, intermixed with coarser punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFF7EFB5EFF14FB47" box="[160,236,1192,1218]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs.7</figureCitation>
b,c), resembling the pattern of punctation on the disc of T1 observed in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFBF7FB5EFB52FB44" box="[1065,1194,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFBF7FB5EFB52FB44" box="[1065,1194,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFB3FFB5EFA64FB44" box="[1249,1436,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFB3FFB5EFA64FB44" box="[1249,1436,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFF41FB26FF10FB6F" box="[159,232,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d–f); however, the punctation of
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFDB0FB26FD00FB6C" box="[622,760,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
is denser and coarser than in those species. Examples of localities from where females with finer punctation were examined include Esteio (Rio Grande do Sul), Cáceres (Mato Grosso), and Tupuruquara (Amazonas), indicating this kind of morphology is not geographically structured in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F60126BFEACFABEFE46FAE7" box="[370,446,1352,1378]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
. The hook of F11 of the male forms a generally slightly oblique angle (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFA9FFABEFA87FAE7" box="[1345,1407,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.1</figureCitation>
a), sometimes it is approximately orthogonal (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F60126BFD02FA86FCE3FA0F" box="[732,795,1392,1418]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Fig.1</figureCitation>
c). The mesoscutum of the male may have areas with sparser punctures or be almost uniform in puncture density. Slight variation in shape and relative length of parts of the genitalia and hidden sterna of the male were observed but, for the most part were not interpreted to be taxonomically significant (additional comments below).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F60126BFF1BF9F9FC44F94F" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F60126BFF1BF9F9FC44F94F" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFF1BF9F9FE26F9AC" bold="true" box="[197,478,1551,1577]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F60126BFE56F9F9FE21F9AC" box="[392,473,1551,1577]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFE38F9E6FD88F9AC" box="[486,624,1552,1577]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
occurs in all geographic regions of
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F60126BFBFEF9E6FB9FF9AF" box="[1056,1127,1552,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Brazil</collectingCountry>
and appears to be present in a wide range of biomes (it is recorded from the states of Acre, Amapá, Amazonas, Bahia, Distrito Federal, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Sul, Rondônia, Roraima, Santa Catarina, São Paulo, and Tocantins). It is not known from a few states, probably mostly due to historical sampling biases.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F60126CFF1BF921FD34FE27" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F60126CFF1BF921FE92FE87" blockId="11.[151,1438,151,2018]" lastBlockId="12.[151,1439,152,1418]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="13" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFF1BF921FEAEF974" bold="true" box="[197,342,1751,1777]" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Comments:</emphasis>
As for the material of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFDB0F92EFCC5F974" box="[622,829,1752,1777]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFDB0F92EFCC5F974" box="[622,829,1752,1777]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
examined for this study, most specimens from the Amazonian region were identified as
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFD93F8F6FD21F89C" box="[589,729,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFD93F8F6FD21F89C" box="[589,729,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, although one male from the state of Amazonas (CCRP) has the gonocoxite and the gonostylus modified in relation to typical
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFC6AF8DEFBB8F8C4" box="[948,1088,1832,1857]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
. Moreover, the shape of the hooked F
<quantity id="80599B295F60126BFED4F8A6FEBFF8EF" box="[266,327,1872,1898]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
males is slightly different in specimens from the western portion of the Brazilian Amazon (especially in the state of Acre). Since no other differences could be noticed in external morphology neither of males nor of females from that region, it seemed premature to describe new species from the Amazon.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F60126BFA58F856FEFFF864" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="12" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F60126BFA58F856FEFFF864" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distributed from
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F60126BFE2AF83EFD91F867" box="[500,617,1992,2018]" name="Argentina" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">Argentina</collectingCountry>
to Texas,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F60126BFD3BF83EFCD8F867" box="[741,800,1992,2018]" name="United States of America" pageId="11" pageNumber="12">USA</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F60126BFCEEF83EFBD4F867" author="Moure" box="[816,1068,1992,2018]" pageId="11" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure &amp; Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
). Increased knowledge of morphological variation of this species in Central and northern South
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F67126CFC7EFF6EFBFDFF37" box="[928,1029,152,178]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
may indicate whether it should be considered as one single species with a wide range and extensive morphological variation, or broken down into smaller units.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F67126CFF1BFEE6FC19FEFF" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
For the most part, intraspecific variation in the morphology of the male genitalia appeared to be as profound as interspecific variation among
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFDB6FECEFD0AFED4" box="[616,754,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F67126CFCD8FECEFC7CFED4" box="[774,900,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFCD8FECEFC7CFED4" box="[774,900,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F67126CFC4AFECEFBB7FED4" box="[916,1103,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFC4AFECEFBB7FED4" box="[916,1103,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F67126CFBBEFECEFB02FED4" box="[1120,1274,312,337]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFBBEFECEFB02FED4" box="[1120,1274,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFAE2FECEFF3DFEFC" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. s i m u ­ lata</emphasis>
. Therefore only the genitalia of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F67126CFD9EFE96FD35FEFC" box="[576,717,352,377]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFD9EFE96FD35FEFC" box="[576,717,352,377]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are illustrated (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F67126CFC58FE96FC3EFEFF" box="[902,966,352,378]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,256,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Fig.4</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F67126CFF1BFE71FD34FE27" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,1418]" box="[197,716,391,418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFF1BFE71FE5EFE24" bold="true" box="[197,422,391,417]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Period of activity:</emphasis>
every month of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F67126CFF1BFE59FF29FD17" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F67126CFF1BFE59FC2EFD9F" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFF1BFE59FEB9FE4C" bold="true" box="[197,321,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFF1BFE59FEB9FE4C" box="[197,321,431,457]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">Lectotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female): “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F67126CFE16FE46FCBCFE4F" authority="Am. Mer. Nohmus" authorityName="Am. Mer. Nohmus" box="[456,836,432,458]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFE16FE46FDA7FE4C" box="[456,607,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">M. graminea</emphasis>
Am. Mer. Nohmus
</taxonomicName>
[according to
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F67126CFC33FE46FB6DFE4F" author="Moure" box="[1005,1173,432,458]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F67126CFB77FE46FAEAFE4F" box="[1193,1298,432,458]" name="United States of America" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">America</collectingCountry>
Meridionalis&quot;];” “
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFF2DFE2EFEBAFE77" box="[243,322,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">TYPE</typeStatus>
” “
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFEBCFE2EFDF5FE77" box="[354,525,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
[&quot;
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFDF9FE2EFD21FE77" box="[551,729,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="lectotype">LECTOTYPE</typeStatus>
&quot; is handwritten over &quot;
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFC32FE2EFB71FE77" box="[1004,1161,472,498]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paratype">PARATYPE</typeStatus>
&quot;]
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F67126CFB7FFE2EFEFFFD9C" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFB7FFE2EFEFFFD9C" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Pseudaugochloropsis graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(F) J. S. Moure 1958”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFDC1FDF6FDA1FD9F" box="[543,601,512,538]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Type</typeStatus>
depository: ZMUC (examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F67126CFF1BFDD1FF29FD17" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFF1BFDD1FE7FFDC4" bold="true" box="[197,391,551,577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F67126CFF1BFDD1FE7AFDC4" box="[197,386,551,577]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="paralectotype">Paralectotypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
another female also deposited in the Lund Collection (Copenhagen) and two other females in the Fabricius Collection (Zoologisches Institut, Kiel), designated by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F67126CFBE8FDA6FB24FDEF" author="Moure" box="[1078,1244,592,618]" pageId="12" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. (1960) Notes on the types of the neotropical bees described by Fabricius (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Studia Entomologica, 3, 97 - 160." type="journal article" year="1960">Moure (1960)</bibRefCitation>
, were not examined.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F67126CFF1BFD69FEE6FA0F" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F67126CFF1BFD69FEE6FA0F" blockId="12.[151,1439,152,1418]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F67126CFF1BFD69FDBFFD3C" bold="true" box="[197,583,671,697]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Additional material examined:</emphasis>
approximately 1100 specimens were studied and their collecting localities are listed below organized by Brazilian state: Acre: Acrelândia, Rio Branco; Amapá: Oiapoque; Amazonas: Camanaus (Rio Negro), Itacoatiara (estrada de Manaus, km 64), Manaus, Puraquequara Tupuruquara, São Paulo de Oliveira,
<quantity id="80599B295F67126CFE77FCEEFE14FCB7" box="[425,492,792,818]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="15.0">15km</quantity>
jusante de Camaruã Parus (
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, 0
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); Bahia: Anagé, Cruz das Almas, Itambé, Itapetinga, Jequié, Maracás, Mucuri; Distrito Federal: Água Limpa,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F67126CFBF4FCB6FB71FCDF" box="[1066,1161,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Brasília</collectingCountry>
; Espírito Santo: Bairro Guandu, Domingos Martins, Guarapari, Linhares (Parque Sorotema), Santa Tereza, S.J.Petrópolis, Viana; Goiás: Catalão, Santa Bárbara, São Domingos; Maranhão: São Luís; Mato Grosso: Cáceres, Chapada dos Guimarães, Cuiabá, Serra do Roncador; Mato Grosso do Sul: Miranda; Minas Gerais: Aimorés, Barbacena, Belo Horizonte, Bocaiúva, Brasilândia de Minas, Brumadinho, Coronel Fabriciano (Acesita), Felixlândia, Ibiá, Itamarandiba, Jaíba, Marliéria, Moeda, Paineiras, Paraopeba, Passos, Sabará, Santa Juliana, Santana do Riacho, São Gonçalo, São Gotardo, Taiobeiras, Uberaba, Uberlândia, Varginha, Viçosa; Pará: Conceição do Araguia, Fordlândia (Rio Tapajós), Gorotire (Gradaus), Óbidos (Colônia Rio Branco), “BR
<quantity id="80599B295F67126CFACEFBAEFA96FBF7" box="[1296,1390,1112,1138]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7399999999999998" pageId="12" pageNumber="13" unit="km" value="174.0">174 km</quantity>
70 (
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F67126CFF41FB76FEFAFB1F" box="[159,258,1152,1178]" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">PDBFF</collectionCode>
)”; Paraíba: Buraquinho, João Pessoa, Mamanguape (Reserva Biológica Guaribas); Paraná: Caviuna, Curitiba, Foz do Iguaçú, Maringá, Rolândia; Rio Grande do Sul: Esteio; Rio de Janeiro: Angra dos Reis, Gávea Pequena, Guanabara,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F67126CFE2CFB26FDD8FB6F" box="[498,544,1232,1258]" name="Iceland" pageId="12" pageNumber="13">Ilha</collectingCountry>
do Governador, Itatiaia, Represa Rio Grande, Rio de Janeiro (Floresta da Tijuca), São Bento (Duque de Caxias); Rondônia: Guajará Mirim, Ouro Preto do Oeste, Porto Velho, Vilhena; Roraima: &quot;Ireng R. to&quot;; Santa Catarina: Blumenau, Itajaí, Joenvile, Nova Teutonia; São Paulo: Araraquara, Batatais, George Oeterer, Porto Cabral (R. Paraná), Rio Claro, São Carlos, São Paulo, Sertãozinho; Tocantins: Dianápolis.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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389
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Genus
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<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF30FE74FE3AFE19" bold="true" box="[238,450,386,412]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
Michener
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</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1264FF49FE3BFD24FDE1" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="reference_group">
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FE3BFD16FE61" authority="Schrottky 1909:482" authorityName="Schrottky" authorityPageNumber="482" authorityYear="1909" box="[151,750,461,484]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudaugochloropsis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FE3BFDEAFE61" box="[151,530,461,484]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Augochlora (Pseudaugochloropsis)</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDC6FE3BFD46FE61" author="Schrottky" box="[536,702,461,484]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrottky, C. (1909) Synonymische Bemerkungen uber einige sudamerikanische Halictinae. (Hym.). Deutsche Entolomologische Zeitschrift, 1909: 479 - 485." type="journal article" year="1909">Schrottky 1909</bibRefCitation>
:482
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</taxonomicName>
.
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</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FE1BFE16FDA1" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
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<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FE1BFDD2FD81" authority="Moure 1940:50" authorityName="Moure" authorityPageNumber="50" authorityYear="1940" box="[151,554,493,516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FE1BFE83FD81" box="[151,379,493,516]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FE5DFE1BFDD2FD81" author="Moure" box="[387,554,493,516]" page="50" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1940">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FE5DFE1BFDF1FD81" author="Moure" box="[387,521,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. (1940) Apoidea Neotropica. - I. Arquivos de Zoologia, Sao Paulo, II, art. 2, 39 - 64." type="journal article" year="1940">Moure 1940</bibRefCitation>
:50
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</taxonomicName>
–51,
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FD81FE1BFCD3FD81" author="Eickwort" box="[607,811,493,516]" page="429" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1969">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD81FE1BFD06FD81" author="Eickwort" box="[607,766,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
:429
</treatmentCitation>
–432;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FCAFFE1BFB77FD81" author="Moure" box="[881,1167,493,516]" page="229" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FCAFFE1BFB9AFD81" author="Moure" box="[881,1122,493,516]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
:229
</treatmentCitation>
–232;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FB0AFE1BFE12FDA1" author="Michener" page="135" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1994">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FB0AFE1BFE45FDA1" author="Michener" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D., McGinley, R. J. &amp; Danforth, B. N. (1994) The Bee Genera of North and Central America (Hymenoptera: Apoidea). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, USA, viii + 209 pp." type="book" year="1994">Michener, McGinley and Danforth 1994</bibRefCitation>
:135
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FDDBFC17FDC1" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" box="[151,1007,557,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6F1264FF49FDDBFC17FDC1" box="[151,1007,557,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FDDBFD11FDC1" authority="Michener 1954:77" authorityName="Michener" authorityPageNumber="77" authorityYear="1954" box="[151,745,557,580]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Pseudaugochlora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FDDBFDE7FDC1" box="[151,543,557,580]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenaugochlora (Pseudaugochlora)</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FDFBFDDBFD11FDC1" author="Michener" box="[549,745,557,580]" page="77" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="1954">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDFBFDDBFD32FDC1" author="Michener" box="[549,714,557,580]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener 1954</bibRefCitation>
:77
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–79, 1994:376, 1997:50.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FDBBFD24FDE1" blockId="4.[151,1437,461,612]" box="[151,732,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F6F1264FF49FDBBFD24FDE1" box="[151,732,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF49FDBBFE00FDE1" ID-CoL="6438C" authority="Engel 2000:49" authorityName="Engel" authorityPageNumber="49" authorityYear="2000" box="[151,504,589,612]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FDBBFEABFDE1" box="[151,339,589,612]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FE84FDBBFE00FDE1" author="Engel" box="[346,504,589,612]" page="49" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FE84FDBBFE20FDE1" author="Engel" box="[346,472,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
:49
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F6F1264FDDDFDBBFD20FDE1" author="Michener" box="[515,728,589,612]" page="394" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDDDFDBBFD52FDE1" author="Michener" box="[515,682,589,612]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
:394
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1264FF49FD63FC05FCF2" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF49FD63FC05FCF2" blockId="4.[151,1437,661,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF49FD63FEBAFD2A" bold="true" box="[151,322,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6F1264FF49FD63FF2CFD2A" box="[151,212,661,687]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Type</typeStatus>
species:
</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FE8EFD63FD13FD2A" authority="Spinola" authorityName="Spinola" box="[336,747,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE8EFD63FD7CFD2B" box="[336,644,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halictus nigromarginatus</emphasis>
Spinola
</taxonomicName>
=
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FCC9FD63FB96FD2A" authority="Fabricius" authorityName="Fabricius" box="[791,1134,661,687]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCC9FD63FC08FD2B" box="[791,1008,661,686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Megilla graminea</emphasis>
Fabricius
</taxonomicName>
, original designation by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FF49FD4BFE98FD52" author="Michener" box="[151,352,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
. [
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FEAAFD4BFE53FD53" box="[372,427,701,726]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Note</emphasis>
: As already pointed by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD1CFD4BFCA6FD52" author="Engel" box="[706,862,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FCB4FD4BFBD7FD52" author="Michener" box="[874,1071,701,727]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1954) Bees of Panama. Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 104, 1 - 175." type="journal article" year="1954">Michener (1954)</bibRefCitation>
designated
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FB64FD4BFE6EFD7A" authority="Spinola 1841" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1841" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FB64FD4BFF16FD7B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Halictus nigromarginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FF29FD13FE6EFD7A" author="Spinola" box="[247,406,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Spinola, M. (1841) Hymenopteres recuellis a Cayenne en 1839 par M. Leprieur. Second Partie: Porte-Aiguillons. Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France, 10, 85 - 149." type="journal article" year="1841">
Spinola
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE85FD13FE6EFD7A" bold="true" box="[347,406,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1841</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6F1264FE1DFD13FE0EFD7A" box="[451,502,741,767]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species for
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FD55FD13FBC5FD7B" authority="(Pseudaugochlora)" baseAuthorityName="Pseudaugochlora" box="[651,1085,741,766]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FD55FD13FBC5FD7B" box="[651,1085,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenaugochlora (Pseudaugochlora)</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However some studies (
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FAACFD13FA63FD7B" box="[1394,1435,741,766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FF49FCFBFEB0FCA2" author="Eickwort" box="[151,328,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
, Michener 1994,
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDC5FCFBFD29FCA2" author="Michener" box="[539,721,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (1997) Genus-group names of bees and supplemental family-group names. Scientific Papers, 1, 1 - 81." type="journal article" year="1997">Michener 1997</bibRefCitation>
) indicated erroneously
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FC35FCFBFA83FCA2" authority="Spinola 1851" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1851" box="[1003,1403,781,807]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Halictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigromarginatus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FC35FCFBFB2CFCA3" box="[1003,1236,781,806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">H. nigromarginatus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FB03FCFBFA83FCA2" author="Spinola" box="[1245,1403,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Spinola, M. (1851) Hymenopteros, pp. 153 - 569 in Gay, C., ed., Historia Fisica y Politica de Chile …, Zoologia, Vo l. 6, Casa del Autor, Paris, France." type="book chapter" year="1851">
Spinola
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FA9EFCFBFA83FCA2" bold="true" box="[1344,1403,781,807]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">1851</emphasis>
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
as
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F6F1264FF49FCC3FF32FCCA" box="[151,202,821,847]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">type</typeStatus>
species of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FE88FCC3FDDDFCCB" box="[342,549,821,846]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE88FCC3FDDDFCCB" box="[342,549,821,846]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The species described by Spinola in 1851 is clearly a junior homonym, renamed afterwards as
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FE78FCABFD5FFCF3" box="[422,679,861,886]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Caenohalictus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oblitus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE78FCABFD5FFCF3" box="[422,679,861,886]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Caenohalictus oblitus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD0CFCABFC09FCF2" author="Moure" box="[722,1009,861,887]" pageId="4" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
.]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1264FF18FC73FC53FBBA" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1264FF18FC73FC53FBBA" blockId="4.[151,1437,661,2007]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF18FC73FEBEFC1A" bold="true" box="[198,326,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Characters used by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDEBFC73FD0EFC1A" author="Eickwort" box="[565,758,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FCEEFC73FC32FC1A" author="Engel" box="[816,970,901,927]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
for diagnosis and delimitation of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FA87FC73FED5FC43" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FA87FC73FED5FC43" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are presented. Character state descriptions differing from or complementary to previous studies on
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FF63FC23FEA1FC6A" box="[189,345,981,1007]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
are printed in italics; cases in which present descriptions differ from previous ones are contrasted with those given by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FE36FC0BFD54FB92" author="Eickwort" box="[488,684,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
or
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD07FC0BFC82FB92" author="Engel" box="[729,890,1021,1047]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
; characters marked with an asterisk were not studied in all seven species due to lack of specimens for dissection.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F6F1265FF1BFBBBFF20F94B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6F1265FF1BFBBBFE6AFF5F" blockId="4.[151,1437,661,2007]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1433,152,218]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF1BFBBBFED8FBE2" bold="true" box="[197,288,1101,1127]" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">Female</emphasis>
: (1) mandible with strong subapical tooth,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCF2FBBBFB88FBE3" box="[812,1136,1101,1126]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">narrower than apical tooth</emphasis>
; (2) labral distal process narrowly triangular, basal elevation orbicular, lateral teeth weak; (3) galea well sclerotized, apex acute, galeal comb absent, galeal base extending to stipital base; (4*)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCE9FB6BFC03FB5B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">relative length of maxillary palpus: extended length of the palpus divided by the total length of galea plus stipes = 0.22 to 0.32</emphasis>
[varying from
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FA83FB33FED0FA82" author="Eickwort" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
]; (5*)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FEABFB1BFE18FAD3" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">cross­section of prementum approximately rectangular with carinae marking the four corners, posterior surface with two carinae delimiting internal membranous area, anterior surface with weak longitudinal median carina</emphasis>
[“the anterior surface is flattened” –
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FC6CFACBFB85FAD2" author="Eickwort" box="[946,1149,1341,1367]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
], premental thickenings absent, prementum not greatly elongate:
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FDA1FA93FE12FA23" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">relative lengths of prementum: length of prementum divided by the width of head = 0.61 to 0.72</emphasis>
[varying from
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<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FC8DFA7BFBE2FA22" author="Eickwort" box="[851,1050,1421,1447]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
],
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FBF0FA7BFDCEFA4B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">width of prementum divided by length of prementum = 0.11 to 0.13</emphasis>
[
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FD98FA43FD61FA4A" box="[582,665,1461,1487]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.7939999999999996" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.11">0.11 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FD7FFA43FC9FFA4A" author="Eickwort" box="[673,871,1461,1487]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
]; (6) salivary plate well sclererotized,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FAF4FA43FA64FA4B" box="[1322,1436,1461,1486]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">U­shaped</emphasis>
[“V­shaped brace not apparent” –
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FDF8FA2BFD15FA72" author="Eickwort" box="[550,749,1501,1527]" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
]; (7) glossa very long,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FC22FA2BFC3AF99B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">relative lengths of glossa: length of glossa fully extended divided by length of prementum = 0.68 to 0.92</emphasis>
[varying from
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FBA7F9F3FAD0F99A" box="[1145,1320,1541,1567]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8161" metricValueMax="1.905" metricValueMin="1.7272" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.715" valueMax="0.75" valueMin="0.68">0.68 to 0.75 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FAEEF9F3FF12F9C2" author="Eickwort" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
],
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FF20F9DBFC3DF9C3" box="[254,965,1581,1606]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">length of glossa divided by width of the head = 0.46 to 0.63</emphasis>
[varying from
<quantity id="80599B295F6F1264FBA5F9DBFAD0F9C2" box="[1147,1320,1581,1607]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2192" metricValueMax="1.27" metricValueMin="1.1684" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" unit="in" value="0.48" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.46">0.46 to 0.50 in</quantity>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6F1264FAEEF9DBFF12F9EA" author="Eickwort" pageId="4" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
]; (8) labial palpomeres flattened, first longer than second and third combined; (9) hypostomal ridge carinate, anterior angle rounded
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FDF8F98BFD39F913" box="[550,705,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">(narrower in</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6F1264FD13F98BFCA2F912" box="[717,858,1661,1687]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="5" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">P. graminea</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCB8F98BFB1AF913" box="[870,1250,1661,1686]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">compared to the other species)</emphasis>
; (10) posterior flange of hypostomal carina projecting beyond occiput; (11) length of malar space less than basal mandibular width; (12) epistomal sulcus
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FE31F93BFD6FF963" box="[495,663,1741,1766]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">approximately</emphasis>
orthogonal
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FCF9F93BFEAEF88B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">or forming small and acute paraocular lobe protruding onto clypeus</emphasis>
; (13) ocelli not greatly enlarged, ocellar furrow absent; (14) strong
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FBB1F903FAC0F88B" box="[1135,1336,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">postocellar ridge</emphasis>
present; (15) preoccipital ridge rounded, not carinate; (16) pronotal angle obtuse and not produced, dorsal ridge carinate, lateral ridge rounded; (17) mesoscutal anterior border rounded, mesoscutal lip rounded; (18) tegula oval; (19) anterior basitibial brush well defined; (20)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6F1264FD12F89BFA6BF82B" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="5">velum of strigilis (antenna cleaner) well developed, length of non­dentate portion of malus approximately 1.5 times longer than the portion that is dentate on both margins</emphasis>
; (21) basitibial plate bordered on all sides; (22) inner hind tibial spur pectinate; (23) apex of marginal cell narrowly truncate; (24) distal hamuli spaced unevenly; (25) basal area of propodeum irregularly reticulate; (26) propodeal pit narrow.
</paragraph>
<caption id="13DE66445F6E1265FF46FDCDFAE2FDF0" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" targetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6E1265FF46FDCDFAE2FDF0" blockId="5.[151,1434,571,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF46FDCDFEE1FDD6" bold="true" box="[152,281,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Distal flagellomeres of male antenna:
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FD6DFDCDFD2AFDD6" bold="true" box="[691,722,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(a)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FD06FDCAFBE9FDD6" authority="Fabricius 1804" authorityName="Fabricius" authorityYear="1804" box="[728,1041,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Megilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FD06FDCAFCA0FDD6" box="[728,856,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. graminea</emphasis>
(Fabricius 1804)
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FBC2FDCDFBC4FDD6" bold="true" box="[1052,1084,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(b)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FB9CFDCAFAE0FDD6" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[1090,1304,572,595]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FB9CFDCAFB4CFDD6" box="[1090,1204,572,595]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. callaina</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FAFCFDCDFAAFFDD6" bold="true" box="[1314,1367,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F6E1265FAFCFDCDFAAFFDD6" box="[1314,1367,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FABBFDCDFA7AFDD6" bold="true" box="[1381,1410,571,595]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(c)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FA56FDCAFE74FDF0" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FA56FDCAFEDFFDF3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE49FDA8FE34FDF3" bold="true" box="[407,460,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F6E1265FE49FDA8FE34FDF3" box="[407,460,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE04FDA8FE02FDF3" bold="true" box="[474,506,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(d)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FDDFFDA9FD1DFDF0" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[513,741,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FDDFFDA9FD79FDF3" box="[513,641,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. flammula</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F6E1265FD2EFDA8FCDDFDF0" box="[752,805,606,629]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FCEEFDA8FCB6FDF3" bold="true" box="[816,846,606,630]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(e)</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FC8AFDA9FB98FDF0" authority="Smith 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" box="[852,1120,606,630]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC8AFDA9FC31FDF3" box="[852,969,607,630]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. pandora</emphasis>
(Smith 1853)
</taxonomicName>
. Scale = 0.3 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6E1265FF18FD3DFACDFA0B" blockId="5.[151,1437,715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF18FD3DFEFEFD60" bold="true" box="[198,262,715,741]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Male</emphasis>
: (1) mandible simple; (2) labrum with distal process, basal area notched; (3) antenna extending to scutellum;
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FEC7FD02FE0DFC88" box="[281,501,756,781]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F2/F1 = 1.5 to 2.0</emphasis>
[“F2 approximately equal in length to F1”
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FC2BFD02FB6EFC8B" author="Engel" box="[1013,1174,756,782]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
];
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FB77FD02FF3BFCB0" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">F11 either not modified</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FF09FCEAFEEBFCB3" box="[215,275,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1</figureCitation>
d),
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE9EFCEAFD6AFCB0" box="[320,658,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">or with a ventral projection</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FD79FCEAFD1BFCB3" box="[679,739,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.1</figureCitation>
e),
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FCD0FCEAFC14FCB0" box="[782,1004,796,821]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">or hooked at apex</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FBDEFCEAFBBEFCB3" box="[1024,1094,796,822]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Figs.1</figureCitation>
a–c) [“F11 hooked at apex”
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FF49FCB2FECEFCDB" author="Engel" box="[151,310,836,862]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
]; (4) inner hind tibial spur serrate; (5) metasoma oval; (6) T7 abruptly longitudinally convex apically; (7) anal lip of proctiger with post­anal filaments; (8)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC8EFC9AFBAEFC50" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">apical margin of S4 wholly depressed posterior to strong transverse ridge or gently depressed medially and abruptly depressed laterally (forming two swollen lateral areas), emarginate or not, bearing lateral and/or median tuft(s) of hairs</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FBB7FC4AFB50FC53" box="[1129,1192,956,982]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.2</figureCitation>
) [“Sternum IV with modified apical margin depressed posterior to strong ridge, bearing distinctive lateral or median tufts of long setae” –
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FF25FBFAFE3AFBA3" author="Eickwort" box="[251,450,1036,1062]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
]; (9)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE21FBFAFB32FBA0" box="[511,1226,1036,1061]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">apical margin of S5 bearing lateral or median tuft(s) of setae</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FB04FBFAFAE1FBA3" box="[1242,1305,1036,1062]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.2</figureCitation>
),
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FAEEFBFAFD4BFBC8" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">posterior marginal area (strongly or slightly) depressed</emphasis>
[“Sternum V with modified apical margin, usually bearing lateral tufts of setae, postgradular area variously ridged and depressed” –
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FC28FBAAFB47FBF3" author="Eickwort" box="[1014,1215,1116,1142]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort (1969)</bibRefCitation>
]; (10) S6 strongly depressed apically, apical margin emarginate; (11) S7 with postero­lateral corners strongly produced and pointed
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF28FB5AFE94FB40" box="[246,364,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(less so in</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FEADFB5AFE15FB43" box="[371,493,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">P. pandora</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE2BFB5AFD42FB40" box="[501,698,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">and much less in</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FD1FFB5AFCB5FB43" box="[705,845,1196,1222]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">P. flammula</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC93FB5AFCAFFB40" box="[845,855,1196,1221]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">)</emphasis>
, apodemes recurved anteriorly (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FB0AFB5AFAEDFB43" box="[1236,1301,1196,1222]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.3</figureCitation>
); (12) spiculum of S8 moderately broad
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FDDEFB22FD14FB68" box="[512,748,1236,1261]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">(longer than broad)</emphasis>
; posterior margin bearing long, strong setae (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FACCFB22FAABFB6B" box="[1298,1363,1236,1262]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.3</figureCitation>
); (13) gonobasal bridge narrow or membranous, dorsal lobe strong, ventral lobe slightly produced; (14) ventral gonostylus a caudally directed seta­bearing lobe (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F6E1265FD2EFAD2FCC9FABB" box="[752,817,1316,1342]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,256,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Fig.4</figureCitation>
); (15) parapenial lobe present as a thin transparent flap, basal process of gonostylus absent; (16) ventral surface of penis valve unmodified, with darkly pigmented crest dorsally; (17) volsella emarginate on inner margin, notch near apex, base not narrowed.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F6E1265FF18FA6AFF20F94B" blockId="5.[151,1437,715,1742]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">
Based on the diagnostic characters listed above, some modifications are required in the keys previously published for the genera of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FE3AFA32FD78FA5B" box="[484,640,1476,1502]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
(
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FD4DFA32FD45FA58" box="[659,701,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">e.g.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FD18FA32FC81FA5B" author="Eickwort" box="[710,889,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Eickwort, G. C. (1969) A comparative morphological study and generic revision of the augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). The University of Kansas Science Bulletin, 48 (13), 325 - 524." type="journal article" year="1969">Eickwort 1969</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FC59FA32FBEBFA5B" author="Engel" box="[903,1043,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FBFFFA32FB20FA5B" author="Michener" box="[1057,1240,1476,1502]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. The John Hopkins University Press, Baltimore, USA, xiv + 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener 2000</bibRefCitation>
; Michener
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FA81FA32FA64FA58" box="[1375,1436,1476,1501]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">et al.</emphasis>
1994) in order to correctly identify all species belonging to
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FC95FA1AFBE1F980" box="[843,1049,1516,1541]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FC95FA1AFBE1F980" box="[843,1049,1516,1541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Special attention should be paid to the characters
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FEBFF9E5FE03F9A8" bold="true" box="[353,507,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">12 of female</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FDE8F9E5FD1EF9A8" bold="true" box="[566,742,1555,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">3, 8, 9 of male</emphasis>
. Despite the inclusion of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FBC7F9E2FB62F9A8" box="[1049,1178,1556,1581]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FBC7F9E2FB62F9A8" box="[1049,1178,1556,1581]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
among the species of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F6E1265FF49F9CAFE9EF9D0" box="[151,358,1596,1621]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="6" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FF49F9CAFE9EF9D0" box="[151,358,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">Pseudaugochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F6E1265FE49F9CAFD42F9D3" author="Moure" box="[407,698,1596,1622]" pageId="5" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd (1987)</bibRefCitation>
, differences between this species and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FB58F9CAFAEAF9D0" box="[1158,1298,1596,1621]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
(and those morphologically similar to
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F6E1265FE02F992FD9FF9F8" box="[476,615,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="6">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
) have not been considered previously, particularly the modifications in the epistomal sulcus of the female and last flagellomere of the male and the hair tufts of S5 and S6 of the male.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="B2407B3099AF00D5CA50E6CEA6E86C41">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CF0887DA5F72127CFF49FB89FF0DF9D7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229575" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352745" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229575" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0887DA5F72127CFF49FB89FF0DF9D7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0887DA5F72127CFF49FB89FF0DF9D7" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F721279FF49FB89FD5CFB1C" box="[151,676,1151,1177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F721279FF49FB89FD5CFB1C" blockId="25.[151,676,1151,1177]" box="[151,676,1151,1177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<heading id="1C5681A05F721279FF49FB89FD5CFB1C" bold="true" box="[151,676,1151,1177]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FF49FB89FD5CFB1C" bold="true" box="[151,676,1151,1177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FF49FB89FD9AFB1C" ID-CoL="4NLNN" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[151,610,1151,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FF49FB89FE17FB1C" bold="true" box="[151,495,1151,1177]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Pseudaugochlora indistincta</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F721279FDB7FB89FD5CFB1C" box="[617,676,1151,1177]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F721279FF49FB3CFA82F9C9" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F721279FF49FB3CFA82F9C9" blockId="25.[151,1438,1226,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FF49FB3CFEEFFB61" bold="true" box="[151,279,1226,1252]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FD40FB3DFCD7FB61" box="[670,815,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FD40FB3DFCD7FB61" box="[670,815,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FC9FFB3DFB68FB61" box="[833,1168,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FC9FFB3DFC3CFB61" box="[833,964,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">P. callaina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FC0DFB3DFB68FB61" box="[979,1168,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FB09FB3DFAA4FB61" box="[1239,1372,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FB09FB3DFAA4FB61" box="[1239,1372,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female can be distinguished from those of the other species by the furrow­like depression on the apical portion of the clypeus (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F721279FE8EFAECFE75FAB1" box="[336,397,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.8</figureCitation>
b — in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FE32FAEDFD93FAB1" box="[492,619,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FE32FAEDFD93FAB1" box="[492,619,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the clypeus is broadly depressed medially,
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F721279FBAAFAECFB4CFAB1" box="[1140,1204,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.8</figureCitation>
a; in the other three species the clypeus is flat or very weakly concave); the moderately coarse and moderately dense punctures on disc of T1 (in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FEE2FA9DFE41FA01" box="[316,441,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FEE2FA9DFE41FA01" box="[316,441,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FE19FA9DFD7EFA01" box="[455,646,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FE19FA9DFD7BFA01" box="[455,643,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FD61FA9DFCC5FA01" box="[703,829,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. s i m u l a t a</emphasis>
the punctures are very fine intermixed with coarser punctures). The male can be distinguished by the weakly hooked F11 (strongly hooked in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FB3AFA65FEC1FA51" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
P. g r a m i n e a,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FA58FA65FECDFA51" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FEA8FA4DFE01FA51" box="[374,505,1467,1492]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FEA8FA4DFE01FA51" box="[374,505,1467,1492]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and by the entangled and unordered hair apices of the stem of the Y­shaped hair patch (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F721279FE84FA14FE61FA79" box="[346,409,1506,1532]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a; in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F721279FE0CFA15FDB7FA79" box="[466,591,1507,1532]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FE0CFA15FDB7FA79" box="[466,591,1507,1532]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
apices of hairs of the Y­shaped are ordered and aim at midline of the Ystem,
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F721279FF01F9FCFEE6F9A1" box="[223,286,1546,1572]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.2</figureCitation>
b). and by the entangled and unordered hair apices of the stem of the Y­shaped hair patch (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F721279FF49F9C4FF2EF9C9" box="[151,214,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a; in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FED0F9C5FE70F9C9" box="[270,392,1587,1612]" italics="true" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">P. c a l l a i n a</emphasis>
apices of hairs of the Y­shaped are ordered and aim at midline of the Y­stem,
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F721279FAC3F9C4FAA4F9C9" box="[1309,1372,1586,1612]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Fig.2</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F72127BFF18F9ACFBD0F8C7" lastPageId="27" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F721279FF18F9ACFD92F9F1" blockId="25.[151,1438,1226,2012]" box="[198,618,1626,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FF18F9ACFEA6F9F1" bold="true" box="[198,350,1626,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F721279FE2CF9ACFD9BF9F1" box="[498,611,1626,1652]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F721279FF18F974FCB1F859" blockId="25.[151,1438,1226,2012]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F721279FF18F974FEEFF919" bold="true" box="[198,279,1666,1692]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Color:</emphasis>
green with blue and purple highlights, except: mandibles blackish ferruginous with some areas black; labrum and transverse apical band on clypeus black; region of paraocular area and vertex close to eye margin, and basal area and side of clypeus bluish; antenna blackish brown; mesoscutal bands and anterior margins of metanotum and metapostnotum with purple highlights; tegula, most veins of hind wing, and pterostigma brown, with proximal area of tegula bluish green; R and Rs darker than other wing veins; wings dusky hyaline; tarsal claws brown; tarsi blackish brown; tibiae black with green areas on outer surface; femora and trochanters black with greenish highlights; tibial spurs and strigilis light brown; terga predominantly bluish green, but with weak yellowish highlights; apical margin of T1–T4 blackish brown, weakly translucent; metasomal sterna blackish brown with greenish highlights.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F71127AFF18FF61FD6FFCAF" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F71127AFF18FF61FEA7FF34" bold="true" box="[198,351,151,177]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly fuscous; on apical margin of clypeus, mandible, and legs light brown; on mesepisternum, propodeum, scopa, and anterior surface of T1 whitish to pale yellow; on discs of T2–T4 short white hairs intermixed with black long setae; on metasomal sterna light yellow. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and erect, shorter apicad, on outer surface shorter and semidecumbent; on basal area of labrum absent; on disc of clypeus moderately short, fine and semidecumbent, on apical margin long, simple and semierect; on paraocular area and vertex moderately long, plumose, and semierect; on frons long, plumose and semierect, shorter on frons; on postocellar fringe moderately short, moderately plumose and semierect; on gena long, plumose and semidecumbent, shorter toward eye margin; on dorsal surface of pronotum short, moderately plumose and erect, on pronotal dorsal carina longer; on mesoscutum moderately long, plumose and semidecumbent to semierect; on mesepisternum and scutellum long, plumose and semierect; on metanotum long, densely plumose and semierect to semierect; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum moderately long, plumose and semierect; on wings denser apically; on anterior vertical surface of T1 short fine and erect; on disc of T1 moderately long, moderately plumose and semidecumbent, shorter near apical margin, intermixed with very short and semidecumbent hairs; on T2–T4 short, very fine to simple and semidecumbent, intermixed with very short and simple hairs; on T5 moderately short, moderately plumose and decumbent, intermixed with longer hairs; on metasomal sterna long and semidecumbent, shorter near apical margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F71127AFF18FCCEFDEEFBBA" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F71127AFF18FCCEFEB1FCD7" bold="true" box="[198,329,824,850]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microrugulose except near base; disc of clypeus weakly microreticulate, distinctively microreticulate on a continuous darker band formed on sides and base of clypeus; anterior face of supraclypeal area rough to irregularly microrugulose; lower portion of paraocular area microreticulate; vertex behind ocelli smooth surrounded by irregularly microreticulate areas; mesoscutum microreticulate (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F71127AFC64FC20FC01FC75" box="[954,1017,982,1008]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a); metanotum irregularly rugulose; metapostnotum coarsely reticulate, posteriorly and on posterior vertical surface rugulose; basitibial plate rough to weakly microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F71127AFF18FBBAFB34F9EC" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F71127AFF18FBBAFEB7FBE3" bold="true" box="[198,335,1100,1126]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible fine to moderately coarse and sparse; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus coarse and dense, finer near lateral and posterior margins, beveled on apical half; on anterior face of supraclypeal area moderately fine to moderately coarse and moderately dense, on the remainder beveled, moderately coarse and dense; on frons moderately coarse and sparse, undifferentiated from the background reticulation of the integument; on paraocular area beveled, moderately coarse and dense; on vertex, around and between ocelli, absent to minute and sparse; on vertex, between eye and lateral ocellus, protuberant, very fine and sparse; on gena very fine and moderately sparse, intermixed with coarser and sparser beveled punctures; on dorsal ridge of pronotum protuberant, minute and sparse; on disc of mesoscutum moderately coarse and very dense, intermixed with few coarser punctures, between and upon mesoscutal bands sparser, around distal third of mesoscutal line moderately dense; on scutellum fine and dense intermixed with coarser and sparser punctures; on metanotum moderately fine and sparse; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum beveled, moderately coarse and moderately dense; on anterior vertical surface of T1 minute and very sparse, on disc of T1 moderately coarse to moderately fine and dense, on apical margin absent; on T2 as on T1, but sparser; on T3 and T4 fine and moderately dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F71127AFF18F980FB35F882" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F71127AFF18F980FEBFF915" bold="true" box="[198,327,1654,1680]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Structure:</emphasis>
disc of clypeus depressed medially (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F71127AFD2BF980FCCDF915" box="[757,821,1654,1680]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.8</figureCitation>
b); epistomal sulcus forming an angle approximately orthogonal; frontal carina well marked; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F71127AFD90F930FD76F965" box="[590,654,1734,1760]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); seven unevenly spaced hamuli on the left wing and eight on the right wing; inner hind tibial spur with 6 teeth; basal area of basitibial plate slightly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F71127AFF18F8E2FE14F871" blockId="26.[151,1437,151,2036]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F71127AFF18F8E2FE85F8AB" bold="true" box="[198,381,1812,1838]" pageId="26" pageNumber="27">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 11.4, anterior wing =7.0. Length and width of head = 2.33, 2.84. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.98, 1.58, 1.4. IOC, OOC = 0.24, 0.36; MOD, LOD = 0.25, 0.23. Length and diameter of scape = 1.25, 0.17. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.19, 0.19, 0.20, 0.29, 0.34. Diameter of F5 = 0.21. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.85, 2.20. Length and width of prestigma = 0.27, 0.19. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.88, 0.27. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.71, 0.53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FF6EFE63FF37" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,411,152,178]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">MALE (Allotype)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FF36FDCFFF5F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,567,192,218]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FF11FAF7FE4F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF18FF11FEEFFE84" bold="true" box="[198,279,231,257]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Color:</emphasis>
mostly metallic green, with yellowish highlights on head and bluish highlights on mesosoma and metasoma; labrum and apical margin of clypeus yellow with dark ferruginous edges; mandible dark brown on basal half, lighter on apex; ventral surface of antenna brown, dorsally blackish; tibial spurs, tarsal claws, and strigilis light yellow; external face of legs except tarsi brown with green highlights; tarsi blackish brown; internal surface of legs brown; apical margin of T1–T5 semi­translucent black; S2 and S3 brown with green lateral spots not reaching apical margin; S4–S6 dark brown; post­anal filaments pale light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FE21FECAFC8F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF18FE21FEA7FE74" bold="true" box="[198,351,471,497]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Pubescence:</emphasis>
mostly light yellow, except: on posterior surface of propodeum, anterior vertical surface of T1 and short hairs of metasomal terga whitish; on clypeus, anterior face of supraclypeal area, vertex, scutellum and mesoscutum blackish intermixed with few light yellow hairs; on metasomal terga long setae black with yellow apices; on inferior portion of paraocular area white. On basal area of labrum very fine, short and erect between and anterior to the two basal elevations; on scape and frons longer than on female; on S4 and S5 with hair patches forming tufts: S4 with a Y­shaped hair patch, hair apices on the stem of this patch entangled and unordered (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F70127BFE53FD3EFE34FD67" box="[397,460,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a), S5 with two lateromedial tufts (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F70127BFC7EFD3EFC18FD67" box="[928,992,712,738]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a); on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FCE1FB01FC2F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF18FCE1FEB1FCB4" bold="true" box="[198,329,791,817]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; disc of clypeus weakly and irregularly microreticulate, narrow basal band smooth; on vertex rough; on scutellum coarse and irregularly reticulate (reticulum reaching anterior margin); on metanotum irregularly rugulose; upper corner of the posterior surface of propodeum deeply microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FC41FD16FB1F" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF18FC41FEB6FC54" bold="true" box="[198,334,951,977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible absent; on supraclypeal area not beveled, moderately fine and very dense (as on frons); on vertex close to eye very fine and sparse (more than three diameters apart); on disc of mesoscutum moderately coarse and dense, sparser in areas near parapsidal lines; on scutellum moderately coarse and moderately dense, intermixed with very fine and sparse punctures, moderately fine and dense on median transverse line; on scutellum fine and moderately sparse; on T1–T3 moderately coarse and dense, finer and sparser apicad, apical margin impunctate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FB51FADBFAE7" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF18FB51FEBFFB44" bold="true" box="[198,327,1191,1217]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle (more rounded than in female); F11 weakly hooked (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F70127BFE43FB26FE23FB6F" box="[413,475,1232,1258]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig.1</figureCitation>
b); frontal carina weak and well­defined only on upper part of supraclypeal area; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F70127BFF49FAD6FF2FFABF" box="[151,215,1312,1338]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); margin of S4 emarginate, posterior marginal area of S4 and S5 depressed; seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; S7, S8 and genitalia structurally similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F70127BFC2AFABEFB79FAE4" box="[1012,1153,1352,1377]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFC2AFABEFB79FAE4" box="[1012,1153,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F70127BFB4FFABEFB24FAE7" box="[1169,1244,1352,1378]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs.3</figureCitation>
a, 4a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF18FA99FE14F9D7" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF18FA99FE85FA0C" bold="true" box="[198,381,1391,1417]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 10.2, anterior wing = 7.8. Length and width of head = 2.45, 2.87. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.94, 1.30, 1.44. IOC, OOC = 0.22, 0.23; MOD, LOD = 0.34, 0.41. Length and diameter of scape = 0.73, 0.24. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.12, 0.17, 0.35, 0.32, 0.28. Diameter of F5 = 0.21. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.78, 2.13. Length and width of prestigma = 0.24, 0.22. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.83, 0.25. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.68, 0.54.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF1BF9A9FBD0F8C7" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF1BF9A9FEC0F9FC" bold="true" box="[197,312,1631,1657]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Variation</emphasis>
: The color varies from green with bluish highlights to metallic blue with purple and green highlights; body length varies from
<quantity id="80599B295F70127BFDC9F97EFD59F927" box="[535,673,1672,1698]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="8.0">8 – 13 mm</quantity>
; microreticulate basal band varying in width from very narrow (approximately ¼ flagellar width) to almost as wide as lateral microreticulate bands; some females from the states of Santa Catarina and São Paulo possess punctation on the disc of T1 fine, resembling that of females of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F70127BFF49F8F6FEE0F89C" box="[151,280,1792,1817]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF49F8F6FEE0F89C" box="[151,280,1792,1817]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F70127BFEF6F8F6FE8BF89F" box="[296,371,1792,1818]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d,f); the depressed area on the clypeus of females from southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F70127BFBBFF8F6FB50F89F" box="[1121,1192,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
is slightly wider and deeper than observed in females from Minas Gerais and Rio de Janeiro states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F70127BFF1BF8B9FC9DF817" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF1BF8B9FC9DF817" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF1BF8B9FEAEF8EC" bold="true" box="[197,342,1871,1897]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Etymology:</emphasis>
the specific epithet alludes to the similarity of this species and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFB99F8A6FA9EF8EC" box="[1095,1382,1872,1897]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">P. g r a m i n e a, P. c a l l a i n a,</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF49F88EFED8F814" box="[151,288,1912,1937]" italics="true" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F70127BFF49F88EFEE4F814" box="[151,284,1912,1937]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">P. simulata</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
and the difficulty of distinguishing these species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F70127CFF1BF869FBA6FF37" lastPageId="28" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="27" pageNumber="28" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F70127BFF1BF869FBF4F867" blockId="27.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F70127BFF1BF869FE2CF83C" bold="true" box="[197,468,1951,1977]" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F70127BFE59F869FE2CF83C" box="[391,468,1951,1977]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: southeastern and southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F70127BFCC0F856FC91F83F" box="[798,873,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="27" pageNumber="28">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, south of Minas Gerais (states of Minas Gerais, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, and São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF1BFF61FBA6FF37" blockId="28.[151,1438,151,1618]" box="[197,1118,151,178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF1BFF61FE5EFF34" bold="true" box="[197,422,151,177]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Period of activity:</emphasis>
every month of the year except May, June, and September.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F77127CFF1BFF49FAD3FEAF" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF1BFF49FD1FFE87" blockId="28.[151,1438,151,1618]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF1BFF49FECFFF5C" bold="true" box="[197,311,191,217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F77127CFF1BFF49FECFFF5C" box="[197,311,191,217]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female): “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA” “EST. SUMARÉ. Distrito Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFAD3FF36FA81FF5F" box="[1293,1401,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFA57FF36FF2DFE87" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-01">I­ 1954</date>
; C.A.C. SEABRA”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F77127CFE14FF1EFDFCFE87" box="[458,516,232,258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F77127CFD48FF1EFD1BFE87" box="[662,739,232,258]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF1BFEF9FAD3FEAF" blockId="28.[151,1438,151,1618]" box="[197,1323,271,298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF1BFEF9FED7FEAC" bold="true" box="[197,303,271,297]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Allotype</emphasis>
(male): “B. de COTEGIPE; R.Gr.S. ­
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFD2DFEE6FCA7FEAF" box="[755,863,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFCB5FEE6FC18FEAF" box="[875,992,272,298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1967-01-21">21/I/1967</date>
; F. Giacomel leg.” (
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F77127CFB15FEE6FAE7FEAF" box="[1227,1311,272,298]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F77127CFF1BFEC1FF0DF9D7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF1BFEC1FF0DF9D7" blockId="28.[151,1438,151,1618]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF1BFEC1FEBAFED4" bold="true" box="[197,322,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F77127CFF1BFEC1FEBAFED4" box="[197,322,311,337]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(listed by Brazilian state): Minas Gerais: &quot;Local: Araponga­MG; Data
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFB5CFECEFB16FED7" box="[1154,1262,312,338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1986-03-25">25/03/86</date>
; Col. G.Melo&quot;, &quot;Nº 253/1/15&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;S. Cipó; M. Gerais
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFB1DFE96FAF5FEFF" box="[1219,1293,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFAC0FE96FA60FEFF" box="[1310,1432,352,378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1951-08">VIII­1951</date>
; F.M.Oliveira&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); Paraná: &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ&quot;, &quot;MORRETES (MARUMBI); PR­BR
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFAABFE7EFEE0FE4F" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1966-08-13" valueMax="1966-08-14" valueMin="1966-08-13">13­ 14/VIII/66</date>
; F.Giacomel leg&quot; (2Ψ: DZUP); &quot;S.J.PINHAIS­PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFC4DFE46FC21FE4F" box="[915,985,432,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC23FE46FBBCFE4F" box="[1021,1092,432,458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1963-03">III­63</date>
; C.Elias leg.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;S.J.PINHAIS­PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFE59FE2EFE35FE77" box="[391,461,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFE27FE2EFDB9FE77" box="[505,577,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1963-03">III­63</date>
; S.Laroca leg.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;R. ITINGA ­ PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFB0CFE2EFAE0FE77" box="[1234,1304,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFA9AFE2EFA6FFE77" box="[1348,1431,472,498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1964-07">VII­64</date>
; S.LAROCA leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ.&quot;, &quot;PIRAQUARA ­ PARANÁ;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFB01FDF6FABFFD9F" box="[1247,1351,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFA8EFDF6FF40FDC7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1974-11-15">15/XI/ 74</date>
; Pe. Moure leg.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;CASTRO PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFCC9FDDEFCA5FDC7" box="[791,861,552,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFCB5FDDEFC08FDC7" box="[875,1008,552,578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1966-10-20">20­X­1966</date>
; Olavo Fonseca Jr.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;CURITIBA; Paraná
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFC80FDA6FC32FDEF" box="[862,970,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC02FDA6FBA3FDEF" box="[988,1115,592,618]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1955-11-01">1­XI­1955</date>
; Michener e Lange&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;Curitiba ­ Pr.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFE3FFD8EFDAAFD17" box="[481,594,632,658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-12">XII­1954</date>
; R.Lange leg&quot;, &quot;3&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;CURITIBA­PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFADEFD8EFABEFD17" box="[1280,1350,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFA87FD8EFA6FFD17" box="[1369,1431,632,658]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1965-02">II­65</date>
; M.H.NOGUEIRA&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFDE2FD56FD50FD3F" box="[572,680,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
­ Paraná, Curitiba;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC7BFD56FBC7FD3F" box="[933,1087,672,698]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">4 November</date>
, 1943; (Ralph Hertel)&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); Rio de Janeiro: &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;Maromba Itatiaia;
<quantity id="80599B295F77127CFBABFD3EFB3FFD67" box="[1141,1223,712,738]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1200.0">1200m</quantity>
E. Rio,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFAF2FD3EFA60FD67" box="[1324,1432,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFF49FD06FED3FC8F" box="[151,299,752,778]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1953-12-26">26­XII­1953</date>
Seabra e Alvarenga Colls.&quot; (2Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;Estr. Sumaré; D. Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFF26FCEEFE9CFCB7" box="[248,356,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFEAFFCEEFE2DFCB7" box="[369,469,792,818]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-04">IV­1954</date>
; C.A.C.Seabra Coll.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;Floresta da Tijuca; D. Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFE1CFCB6FDD6FCDF" box="[450,558,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFD9BFCB6FD58FCDF" box="[581,672,832,858]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-02">II­1954</date>
; C.A.C.Seabra Coll.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;Gavea Pequena; Distrito Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFD0CFC9EFCC6FC07" box="[722,830,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC8EFC9EFC67FC07" box="[848,927,872,898]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1928-03">28­III­</date>
955; C.A.C.SEABRA Col.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;Alto Boa Vista; Tijuca ­ D.F.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFDF8FC66FD9CFC2F" box="[550,612,912,938]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">2­III­</date>
952 CACS.&quot;, (11 (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot; &quot;Gavea Pequena; Distrito Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFDF7FC4EFD6DFC57" box="[553,661,952,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFD7FFC4EFD26FC57" box="[673,734,952,978]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">1­III­</date>
953; C. A. C. SEABRA Col.&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); Santa Catarina: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFF09FC16FEB0FC7F" box="[215,328,992,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
; Nova Teutonia; 27°
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFD9BFC16FD5DFC7F" box="[581,677,992,1018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1952-08-11">11 8 52</date>
°23 L; Friz Plaumann;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC1EFC16FBDDFC7F" box="[960,1061,992,1018]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1950-03">III­1950</date>
;
<quantity id="80599B295F77127CFBEBFC16FB13FC7F" box="[1077,1259,992,1018]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300 bis 500 m</quantity>
&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;NOVA TEUTONIA; S.Catarina
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFC2DFBFEFBA7FBA7" box="[1011,1119,1032,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; Dezembro 1955; F.Plaumann&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;NOVA TEUTONIA; S.Catarina
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFB1DFBC6FAD7FBCF" box="[1219,1327,1072,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; Outubro 1956; F.Plaumann&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;BLUMENAU­SC;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFCC3FBAEFC9BFBF7" box="[797,867,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFCB0FBAEFC3EFBF7" box="[878,966,1112,1138]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1955-10-01">1­X­55</date>
; VINALTO Graf&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFE39FB76FDC4FB1F" box="[487,572,1152,1178]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-02-03">3­II­54</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot; &quot;G. C. Eickwort; slide no.; 67­0331­5&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFD9BFB5EFD4AFB47" box="[581,690,1192,1218]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1951-04-28">IV­28­51</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot; &quot;G. C. Eickwort; slide no.; 66­0701­5&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFD0AFB26FCBAFB6F" box="[724,834,1232,1258]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1951-04-29">IV­29­51</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot;, &quot;G. C. Eickwort; slide no.; 67­ 0117­5&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFCBCFB0EFC41FA97" box="[866,953,1272,1298]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1950-02-03">II­3­50</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFE38FAD6FDD7FABF" box="[486,559,1312,1338]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1951-11">XI­51</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot; (2Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFAB4FAD6FF40FAE7" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1952-12">XII­ 52</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;Nova Teutonia; S. Catarina Braz.;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFBC2FABEFB70FAE7" box="[1052,1160,1352,1378]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1953-12-04">XII­4­53</date>
; Fritz Plaumann&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFEF6FA86FE61FA0F" box="[296,409,1392,1418]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
; Santa Catarina; Nova Teutonia;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFCFCFA86FC3AFA0F" box="[802,962,1392,1418]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1956-02-16">16 Feb. 1956</date>
; (F. Plauman)&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFA97FA86FF46FA37" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Brasilien</collectingCountry>
; Nova Teutonia; 27º11'B 52º23'L;
<quantity id="80599B295F77127CFDBEFA6EFD1DFA37" box="[608,741,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="400.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="300.0">300­500 m</quantity>
; Fritz Plaumann;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC62FA6EFBC6FA37" box="[956,1086,1432,1458]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1951-02-24">II­24­1951</date>
&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); São Paulo: &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;QUELUZ; S.PAULO­BR;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC50FA36FC05FA5F" box="[910,1021,1472,1498]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1954-01-02">2­1­1954</date>
; L.C.ALVARENGA&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;CAMPOS DO JORDÃO; S.Paulo
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFC24FA1EFB9EF987" box="[1018,1126,1512,1538]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFBAAFA1EFB1CF987" box="[1140,1252,1512,1538]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1957-12">XII­1957</date>
; K.Lenko leg.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;Sa. BOCAINA­
<quantity id="80599B295F77127CFDCCF9E6FD9BF9AF" box="[530,611,1552,1578]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" unit="m" value="1500.0">1500m</quantity>
; S.J.BARREIRO ­ SP;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F77127CFC54F9E6FC0AF9AF" box="[906,1010,1552,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F77127CFC20F9E6FB80F9AF" box="[1022,1144,1552,1578]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" value="1965-11-04">4.XI.1965</date>
; F.M.Oliveira leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

459
data/CF/08/87/CF0887DA5F741243FF49FC5BFA97FE87.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,459 @@
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<mods:title id="A188E4E9291B4B67BE239BDBE362EF52">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="CF0887DA5F741243FF49FC5BFA97FE87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229581" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352744" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229581" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0887DA5F741243FF49FC5BFA97FE87" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0887DA5F741243FF49FC5BFA97FE87" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F74127FFF49FC5BFD75FC42" box="[151,653,941,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF49FC5BFD75FC42" blockId="31.[151,653,941,967]" box="[151,653,941,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<heading id="1C5681A05F74127FFF49FC5BFD75FC42" bold="true" box="[151,653,941,967]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF49FC5BFD75FC42" bold="true" box="[151,653,941,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFF49FC5BFDB3FC42" ID-CoL="4NLNT" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[151,587,941,967]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF49FC5BFE22FC42" bold="true" box="[151,474,941,967]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pseudaugochlora simulata</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F74127FFD8CFC5BFD75FC42" box="[594,653,941,967]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F74127FFF49FC04FA64FA69" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF49FC04FA64FA69" blockId="31.[151,1437,1010,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF49FC04FEEFFB89" bold="true" box="[151,279,1010,1036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFD4AFC04FCD8FB8E" box="[660,800,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFCEAFC04FB87FB8E" box="[820,1151,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFCEAFC04FC4EFB8E" box="[820,950,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">P. callaina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFC1AFC04FB87FB8E" box="[964,1151,1010,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">P. erythrogaster</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFB1DFC04FAA2FB8E" box="[1219,1370,1010,1035]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. i n d i s t i n c t a</emphasis>
. The female can be distinguished from those of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFD59FBECFCFCFBB6" box="[647,772,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFD59FBECFCFCFBB6" box="[647,772,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFCE2FBECFC2CFBB6" box="[828,980,1050,1075]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFCE2FBECFC2CFBB6" box="[828,980,1050,1075]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the flat or weakly depressed disc of clypeus (distinctively depressed in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFDE0FBB5FD45FBD9" box="[574,701,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFDE0FBB5FD45FBD9" box="[574,701,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFD22FBB5FC6FFBD9" box="[764,919,1091,1116]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFD22FBB5FC6FFBD9" box="[764,919,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFC77FBB4FC11FBD9" box="[937,1001,1090,1116]" captionStart="FIGURE 8" captionStartId="14.[151,255,911,935]" captionTargetBox="[401,1170,190,880]" captionTargetId="figure@14.[363,1221,174,904]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="FIGURE 8. Frontal view of head of female Pseudaugochlora spp. showing depressed area of clypeus (a) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (b) P. i n d i s t i n c t a Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180382/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.8</figureCitation>
); the punctation of T1 composed of very fine and moderately sparse punctures intermixed with fine and sparse punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFB02FB9CFADAFB01" box="[1244,1314,1130,1156]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs.1</figureCitation>
d–f; in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFA58FB9DFEFFFB29" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFA58FB9DFEFFFB29" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFEC7FB65FE4DFB29" box="[281,437,1171,1196]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFEC7FB65FE4DFB29" box="[281,437,1171,1196]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the punctures are coarse and moderately dense to dense, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFB68FB64FB05FB29" box="[1206,1277,1170,1196]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Figs.1</figureCitation>
a–c); and the microreticulate area on the clypeus most commonly restricted to the lateral area and upper corner of the clypeus (sides and base of clypeus extensively microreticulate, forming a rough U­shaped band adjacent to the epistomal sulcus in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFE56FAFDFDFCFAA1" box="[392,516,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. c a l l a i n a</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFDC4FAFDFD2FFAA1" box="[538,727,1291,1316]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFDC4FAFDFD2FFAA1" box="[538,727,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFCC3FAFDFC4DFAA1" box="[797,949,1291,1316]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. i n d i s t i n c t a</emphasis>
). The male can be distinguished by the strongly hooked F11 (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFE3CFAC4FDD9FAC9" box="[482,545,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.1</figureCitation>
c; weakly hooked in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFCC2FAC5FC6FFAC9" box="[796,919,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. c a l l a i n a</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFC72FAC4FC11FAC9" box="[940,1001,1330,1356]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.1</figureCitation>
b] and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFB9EFAC5FB2FFAC9" box="[1088,1239,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. i n d i s t i n c t a</emphasis>
; in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFAD2FAC5FA60FAC9" box="[1292,1432,1331,1356]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFF41FAACFF27FAF1" box="[159,223,1370,1396]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.1</figureCitation>
a], F11 is not as strongly produced into a hook as in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFC8AFAADFC2FFAF1" box="[852,983,1371,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFC8AFAADFC2FFAF1" box="[852,983,1371,1396]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); and by the entangled and unordered hair apices of the stem of the Y­shaped hair patch (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFCEFFA74FC88FA19" box="[817,880,1410,1436]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a; in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFC74FA75FBDCFA19" box="[938,1060,1411,1436]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. c a l l a i n a</emphasis>
apices of hairs of the Y­shaped are ordered and aim at midline of the Y­stem,
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F74127FFD69FA5CFD0EFA41" box="[695,758,1450,1476]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Fig.2</figureCitation>
b). Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFBFFFA5DFB5BFA41" box="[1057,1187,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFBFFFA5DFB5BFA41" box="[1057,1187,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFF08FA25FE69FA69" box="[214,401,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF08FA25FE69FA69" box="[214,401,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by the lack of conspicuous reddish highlights on metasoma (present in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFB0EFA25FA73FA69" box="[1232,1419,1491,1516]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFB0EFA25FA73FA69" box="[1232,1419,1491,1516]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F741241FF18FA0CFB51F865" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF18FA0CFD93F991" blockId="31.[151,1437,1010,2036]" box="[198,619,1530,1556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF18FA0CFEA6F991" bold="true" box="[198,350,1530,1556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFE2CFA0CFD9BF991" box="[498,611,1530,1556]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF18F9D4FC60F8F9" blockId="31.[151,1437,1010,2036]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF18F9D4FEEFF9B9" bold="true" box="[198,279,1570,1596]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Color:</emphasis>
metallic green with yellowish and bluish highlights, except: mandible black, apex blackish ferruginous, basal area with greenish highlights; labrum and apex of clypeus black; transverse line near apical dark margin of clypeus with yellowish and reddish highlights; scape, pedicel and flagellum dorsally black; ventral surface of flagellum brown; mesoscutal bands dark blue; tegula light brown with proximal border green; wings hyaline with apex dusk­hyaline; wing veins and pterostigma light brown (R black); external face of tarsi and femora brown, internal face dark brown (femora with greenish highlights); tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; apical margin of T1–T4 black; pre­marginal band of T2 blue; apical margin of S2–S4 light brown, followed by a pre­marginal (broader) band dark brown with bluish green highlights, basal area dark brown; T5 around pseudopygidial area with yellowish highlights.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F741240FF18F87CFB86FC86" blockId="31.[151,1437,1010,2036]" lastBlockId="32.[151,1438,152,2038]" lastPageId="32" lastPageNumber="33" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF18F87CFEA7F821" bold="true" box="[198,351,1930,1956]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pubescence:</emphasis>
on paraocular area, mandible, clypeus, supraclypeal area, apical margin of clypeus and metasomal sterna whitish brown; on frons and vertex dark brown; on gena, lateral and ventral areas of mesosoma, posterior surface of propodeum, T1–T4 white; on mesoscutum and scutellum brown, intermixed with longer black hairs; on pseudopygidial area brown to dark brown. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and semierect, shorter apicad, on outer surface shorter and semidecumbent; on labrum apparently absent (apical marginal hidden by mandibles); on disc of clypeus long, fine and semidecumbent, on apical margin long, very fine to simple and semierect; on supraclypeal area moderately long, plumose and semierect to erect; on paraocular area long, plumose and erect; on frons long, moderately plumose and semierect to erect; on postocellar fringe moderately long, plumose and semierect; on gena long, plumose and semierect to erect, very short and densely plumose near eye margin; on scape short, simple and semidecumbent, long, fine and semierect near base; on pedicel very short and decumbent, with a median ring of long apically directed setae; on flagellum minute and semidecumbent; on dorsal surface of pronotum short, moderately plumose and erect, on pronotal dorsal carina longer; on mesoscutum moderately short, plumose and semierect; on scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and posterior surface of propodeum moderately long, densely plumose and erect; on metapostnotum absent; on wings denser apically; on T1–T4 very short, fine and decumbent, intermixed with short to moderately long setae; on T5 moderately long, moderately plumose and decumbent; on metasomal sterna moderately long and semidecumbent, shorter distad to apical margin. Scopa, except on tibia, constituted by long hairs, branched at approximately their distal half and forming a tangle; on hind tibia hairs are less dense and branched approximately at distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4B1240FF18FCE6FA70FBC5" blockId="32.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4B1240FF18FCE6FEB2FCAF" bold="true" box="[198,330,784,810]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microrugulose near superior margin (mostly smooth); basal area of labrum irregularly microrugulose basally (mostly smooth); near apical margin of clypeus rough, lateral area and upper corner of the clypeus microreticulate; on anterior surface of supraclypeal area irregularly microrugulose near carina; scape microreticulate; dorsal ridge of pronotum irregularly microrugulose; mesoscutum microreticulate (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4B1240FBF4FC59FB91FC4C" box="[1066,1129,943,969]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a); metanotum irregularly reticulate, irregularly microreticulate inside reticulations; metapostnotum coarsely reticulate, posteriorly microreticulate inside reticulations; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum and close to margin of basal area of propodeum microreticulate; disc of T1 weakly microreticulate; basitibial plate microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4B1240FF18FBBBFAB5F964" blockId="32.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4B1240FF18FBBBFEB7FBE2" bold="true" box="[198,335,1101,1127]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible fine and moderately dense; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus coarse and dense, finer near lateral and posterior margins; on anterior face of supraclypeal area moderately coarse and moderately sparse, on the remainder beveled, moderately coarse and moderately dense; between supraclypeal and frontal areas very fine and sparse; on frons moderately fine and very dense; on paraocular area beveled, moderately fine and moderately sparse, denser toward eye margin and frons; on vertex behind ocelli (anterior face of postocellar ridge) protuberant, fine and sparse; on vertex between eye and lateral ocellus dense (as on frons near ocelli), near eye protuberant, fine and sparse; on gena beveled, moderately fine sparse, finer near eye margin; on scape beveled fine and very sparse; on F1 beveled and very fine, on F2 beveled, moderately fine and sparse, on F3–F10 beveled fine and dense; on dorsal ridge of pronotum protuberant, very fine and sparse; on disc of mesoscutum fine and dense, intermixed with few coarser punctures, denser near margins, upon mesoscutal bands and toward mesoscutal line (but not reaching it) sparser; on scutellum moderately fine and dense, intermixed with coarser and sparser punctures; on metanotum minute and sparse, intermixed with coarser and sparser punctures inside reticulations; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum beveled, moderately coarse and moderately sparse; on mesepisternum moderately coarse and very dense; on anterior vertical surface of T1 fine and sparse (more than three diameters apart), on disc of T1 very fine and sparse (more than two diameters apart), intermixed with fine and sparse punctures (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4B1240FE86F931FE6FF964" box="[344,407,1735,1761]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig.7</figureCitation>
e), sparser toward anterior and posterior margins; on T2–T4 very fine and sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4B1240FF18F918FAD2F8FA" blockId="32.[151,1438,152,2038]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4B1240FF18F918FEBFF88D" bold="true" box="[198,327,1774,1800]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle; disc of clypeus almost flat; frontal carina weakly marked on supraclypeal area; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4B1240FD7FF8CBFD19F8D2" box="[673,737,1853,1879]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; right inner hind tibial spur with 4 teeth, the left spur with 4 teeth; basal area of basitibial plate slightly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4B1241FF18F87AFE14FE84" blockId="32.[151,1438,152,2038]" lastBlockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" lastPageId="33" lastPageNumber="34" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4B1240FF18F87AFE85F823" bold="true" box="[198,381,1932,1958]" pageId="32" pageNumber="33">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 9.0, anterior wing = 7.8. Length and width of head = 2.21, 2.69. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.86, 1.41, 1.38. IOC, OOC = 0.32, 0.35; MOD, LOD = 0.18, 0.18. Length and diameter of scape = 1.14, 0.14. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.14, 0.18, 0.15, 0.18, 0.33. Diameter of F5 = 0.20. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.62, 2.00. Length and width of prestigma = 0.23, 0.18. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.78, 0.24. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.46, 0.48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FEF8FE63FEAD" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" box="[198,411,270,296]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">MALE (Allotype)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FEC0FDCFFED5" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" box="[198,567,310,336]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FEA8FE51FD9D" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF18FEA8FEEFFEFD" bold="true" box="[198,279,350,376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Color:</emphasis>
mostly green with blue highlights, particularly on metasoma; mandible, labrum and apical area of clypeus yellow with brown borders; scape dark brown with a lighter apical rim; ventral surface of flagellum brown, dorsally blackish brown, except for F1, which is light brown; tarsi brown to dark brown; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; apical margin of T1–T5 translucent dark brown; metasomal sterna light brown, darker on apical sterna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FDD0FD2DFCB5" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF18FDD0FEA7FDC5" bold="true" box="[198,351,550,576]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly light yellow; whitish on paraocular area, gena, and ventral surface of mesosoma; yellowish on S4–S6, especially on the hair tufts. On disc of labrum, between and anterior to the two basal elevations, very short and erect; on scape moderately long and moderately plumose; on frons, supraclypeal area and on metasomal terga longer than on female; on S4 and S5 with hair patches forming tufts: S4 with a Y­shaped hair patch, hair apices on the stem of this patch entangled and unordered (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FAC2FD30FAA3FD65" box="[1308,1371,710,736]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a, but basal branch slightly shorter and narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F4A1241FD38FD19FC8BFC8D" box="[742,883,751,776]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FD38FD19FC8BFC8D" box="[742,883,751,776]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), S5 with two lateromedial tufts (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FA9EFD18FA79FC8D" box="[1344,1409,750,776]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a); on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FCC8FACAFC2D" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF18FCC8FEB2FCDD" bold="true" box="[198,330,830,856]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth, except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; basal half of clypeus microreticulate; on metanotum irregularly rugulose; on propodeum reticulate, but lacking posterior microreticulate band; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FC40FEABFBCD" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF18FC40FEB7FC55" bold="true" box="[198,335,950,976]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible absent; on clypeus deeper than on females; on scutellum moderately coarse and dense; on scutellum moderately coarse and moderately dense, intermixed with minuscule points; on metanotum fine and moderately sparse; on T1 coarse and dense; on T2–T4 as on T1, but progressively finer.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FBA0FD2DFABD" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF18FBA0FEBFFBF5" bold="true" box="[198,327,1110,1136]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle (more rounded than in female); F11 strongly hooked (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FE78FB88FE1EFB1D" box="[422,486,1150,1176]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.3</figureCitation>
c); frontal carina weak and well­defined only on upper part of supraclypeal area; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FF49FB38FF2FFB6D" box="[151,215,1230,1256]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; apical margin of S4 emarginate, posterior marginal area of S4 and S5 depressed, forming protuberant anterior meso­lateral areas on S4; S7, S8 and genitalia structurally similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F4A1241FE78FAE9FDCBFABD" box="[422,563,1311,1336]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FE78FAE9FDCBFABD" box="[422,563,1311,1336]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FD9DFAE8FD76FABD" box="[579,654,1310,1336]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs.3</figureCitation>
a, 4a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF18FAB0FE14F9AD" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF18FAB0FE85FAE5" bold="true" box="[198,381,1350,1376]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 10.3, anterior wing = 7.4. Length and width of head = 2.83, 2.48. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.85, 1.15, 1.38. IOC, OOC = 0.28, 0.39; MOD, LOD = 0.24, 0.24. Length and diameter of scape =.81, 0.31. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.15, 0.18, 0.29, 0.30, 0.32. Diameter of F5 = 0.23. Length and width of mesoscutum = 2.28, 2.05. Length and width of prestigma = 0.26, 0.17. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.95, 0.26. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.84, 0.53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F4A1241FF1BF9C0FB51F865" blockId="33.[151,1437,152,2016]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FF1BF9C0FEBAF9D5" bold="true" box="[197,322,1590,1616]" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Variation:</emphasis>
Specimens from Southern
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F4A1241FD47F9C0FD19F9D5" box="[665,737,1590,1616]" name="Brazil" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(especially from Santa Catarina and Rio Grande do Sul states) tend to have more typical traits of this species:
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FCCCF9A9FCCEF9FD" box="[786,822,1631,1656]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">i.e.</emphasis>
integument green with conspicuous blue highlights; microreticulation on the clypeus of the female restricted to the upper corner; the disc of the clypeus weakly concave apically (not forming furrow as in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F4A1241FD47F959FCCAF94D" box="[665,818,1711,1736]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="33" pageNumber="34" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F4A1241FD47F959FCCAF94D" box="[665,818,1711,1736]" italics="true" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); wings hyaline; the punctation on the disc of T1 as shown in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FED2F920FEA0F975" box="[268,344,1750,1776]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d,e; the integument of the disc of T1 is smooth or weakly microreticulate, rendering a shiny aspect to its surface. The width of microreticulate lateral band on the clypeus varies from almost imperceptible (very narrow) to about ¼ of one flagellar diameter; it can also be well­developed and approach a U­shaped band interrupted medially. The punctation on the disc of T1 of the female can be more densely distributed in some specimens (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F4A1241FE7BF880FE15F815" box="[421,493,1910,1936]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="33" pageNumber="34">Figs.7</figureCitation>
d,f – two females from Óbidos, state of Pará), but the punctures are separated by at least one puncture diameter. One female from Parque Nacional das Emas (state of Goiás) had strong yellowish highlights; specimens from Amapá and Pará states were more golden than bluish.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F491242FF1BFF61FDD7FF5F" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491242FF1BFF61FDD7FF5F" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFF61FEAEFF34" bold="true" box="[197,342,151,177]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Etymology:</emphasis>
the specific epithet refers to the great similarity between this species and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FB17FF6EFAACFF34" box="[1225,1364,152,177]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
, with which it can be easily confounded.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F491242FF1BFF11FE69FED7" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491242FF1BFF11FE69FED7" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFF11FE24FE84" bold="true" box="[197,476,231,257]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FE58FF11FE2FFE84" box="[390,471,231,257]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
widely distributed in most regions of
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC42FF1EFC1EFE87" box="[924,998,232,258]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, except the Northeast (states of Acre, Amapá, Bahia, Distrito Federal, Goiás, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio de Janeiro, Santa Catarina, São Paulo).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F491242FF1BFEA9FD34FE77" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491242FF1BFEA9FDCFFE4F" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFEA9FEAEFEFC" bold="true" box="[197,342,351,377]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Comments:</emphasis>
this species may, in the future, be split into two species more geographically restricted. Due to the lack of consistent geographically structured morphological variation, it seemed premature to recognize more than one species in this study.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491242FF1BFE21FD34FE77" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" box="[197,716,471,498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFE21FE5EFE74" bold="true" box="[197,422,471,497]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Period of activity:</emphasis>
every month of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F491242FF1BFE09FDEBFD17" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491242FF1BFE09FE45FDC7" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFE09FECFFD9C" bold="true" box="[197,311,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F491242FF1BFE09FECFFD9C" box="[197,311,511,537]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female): “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FE63FDF6FDF0FD9F" box="[445,520,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Distr. Federal,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD1AFDF6FCDAFD9F" box="[708,802,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasília</collectingCountry>
, Faz. Água Limpa (UnB).
<date id="331F100C5F491242FB80FDF6FB2DFD9F" box="[1118,1237,512,538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1993-05-26">26.v.1993</date>
, G. A. R. Melo”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F491242FF49FDDEFF29FDC7" box="[151,209,552,578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F491242FEBDFDDEFE40FDC7" box="[355,440,552,578]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">UFMG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491242FF1BFDB9FDEBFD17" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFDB9FED6FDEC" bold="true" box="[197,302,591,617]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Allotype</emphasis>
(male): “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “Floresta da Tijuca; D. Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB1DFDA6FAD7FDEF" box="[1219,1327,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FAE2FDA6FA60FDEF" box="[1340,1432,592,618]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1954-02">II­1954</date>
; C. A. C. Seabra, Coll.” (
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F491242FE6AFD8EFDFFFD17" box="[436,519,632,658]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F491243FF1BFD69FA97FE87" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F491243FF1BFD69FA97FE87" blockId="34.[151,1438,151,2018]" lastBlockId="35.[151,1436,152,258]" lastPageId="35" lastPageNumber="36" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF1BFD69FEBAFD3C" bold="true" box="[197,322,671,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F491242FF1BFD69FEBAFD3C" box="[197,322,671,697]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(listed by Brazilian state): Acre: “R.Branco Acre; BR
<date id="331F100C5F491242FBD8FD56FB5AFD3F" box="[1030,1186,672,698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-11-15" valueMax="1961-11-20" valueMin="1961-11-15">15­20­XI 61</date>
; F.M.Oliveira” (2ɗ: DZUP); Amapá: “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “SERRA DO NAVIO; Terr. Amapá
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB37FD3EFAADFD67" box="[1257,1365,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; Out­ 1957; K. Lenko leg” (2Ψ: DZUP); “OIAPOQUE Amapá;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC98FD06FC74FC8F" box="[838,908,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FC4BFD06FC17FC8F" box="[917,1007,752,778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1959-05">V­1959</date>
; M.Alvarenga” (1Ψ: DZUP); Bahia: “DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ”, “Anagé­Bahia
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD04FCEEFCDCFCB7" box="[730,804,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FCE6FCEEFC3EFCB7" box="[824,966,792,818]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1976-06-28">28­VI­1976</date>
; C.Elias&amp;Enoque col.” (1ɗ: DZUP); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “VITORIA DA CONQUISTA; BAHIA
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB7BFCB6FB17FCDF" box="[1189,1263,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; 5/
<date id="331F100C5F491242FAFBFCB6FA6FFCDF" box="[1317,1431,832,858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-05-09">9­V­1961</date>
; F.M.Oliveira” (1ɗ: DZUP); Distrito Federal: “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD61FC9EFCD8FC07" box="[703,800,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasília</collectingCountry>
, DF,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FCBFFC9EFC35FC07" box="[865,973,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F491242FC04FC9EFBBEFC07" box="[986,1094,872,898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1999-08-28">28/08/99</date>
, C.Freitas” “RECOR–IBGE, 4264–15475” (1Ψ: DZUP); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FE2CFC66FDA8FC2F" box="[498,592,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasília</collectingCountry>
– DF,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD79FC66FD08FC2F" box="[679,752,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
” “
<date id="331F100C5F491242FCD1FC66FC66FC2F" box="[783,926,912,938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1972-06-30">30­VI­1972</date>
, Camargo, Leg.” (1Ψ: CCRP); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FAFBFC66FA7BFC2F" box="[1317,1411,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasília</collectingCountry>
– DF, SD­23, 48­16” “
<date id="331F100C5F491242FE57FC4EFDEFFC57" box="[393,535,952,978]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1971-11-11">11­XI­1971</date>
, A.C.Santos, Leg.” (1Ψ: CCRP); Goiás: “Est. Goiás, Parque Nac. das Emas,
<date id="331F100C5F491242FF49FC16FEEEFC7F" box="[151,278,992,1018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1980-06-12">12­6­1980</date>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F491242FE9EFC16FDC4FC7C" box="[320,572,992,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FE9EFC16FDC4FC7C" box="[320,572,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.5” “
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FD7EFC16FCD7FC7C" box="[672,815,992,1017]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
” (1Ψ: UFV); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”; “JATAI Goias;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FE8CFBFEFE42FBA7" box="[338,442,1032,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FE1BFBFEFDEEFBA7" box="[453,534,1032,1058]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-01">I­1955</date>
; F.Pereira” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Est. Goiás; P. Nacional das Emas; Sede –
<date id="331F100C5F491242FABEFBFEFF2FFBCF" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1980-04-13">13/4/ 1980</date>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F491242FF20FBC6FD8CFBCC" box="[254,628,1072,1097]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F491242FF20FBC6FD8CFBCC" box="[254,628,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Pseudaugochloropsis graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (1ɗ: UFV); Minas Gerais: &quot;S. Seb. Paraiso; MG
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB36FBC6FAD6FBCF" box="[1256,1326,1072,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FA90FBC6FA6FFBCF" box="[1358,1431,1072,1098]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-06">VI­61</date>
; C.Elias leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;TAPIRA ­ MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD49FBAEFD25FBF7" box="[663,733,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FD3AFBAEFCB1FBF7" box="[740,841,1112,1138]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1965-05-27">27­V­65</date>
; C. ELIAS leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); “PASSOS­MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FAB6FBAEFF4BFB1F" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FF65FB76FEEDFB1F" box="[187,277,1152,1178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-05">V­1961</date>
; Claudionor Elias” (1Ψ: DZUP); “S. DO SALITO MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC6EFB76FC0EFB1F" box="[944,1014,1152,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FC20FB76FBBEFB1F" box="[1022,1094,1152,1178]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-04">IV­66</date>
; C.ELIAS leg” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Abelhas Cerrado; Mannesmann; Fazenda Sta. Cruz; 2711­8066”, Felixlândia MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB44FB5EFAFAFB47" box="[1178,1282,1192,1218]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FAD0FB5EFA60FB47" box="[1294,1432,1192,1218]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1998-12-08">08/12/1998</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1ɗ: UFMG); Pará: BRASIL­Para, Belem;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FCB3FB26FBCCFB6F" box="[877,1076,1232,1258]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-11">November 1955</date>
; (Damasceno)” (1Ψ: DZUP); “OBIDOS; Pará
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FEBFFB0EFE35FA97" box="[353,461,1272,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; Jan/Maio 1959; F.M.Oliveira” (1Ψ: DZUP); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “OBIDOS; Pará
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FEBAFAD6FE28FABF" box="[356,464,1312,1338]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FE3EFAD6FDBFFABF" box="[480,583,1312,1338]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1953-11">XI­1953</date>
; F.M.Oliveira” (1Ψ: DZUP); Rio de Janeiro: “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”; “Gavea Pequena; Distrito Federal
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD11FABEFCC3FAE7" box="[719,827,1352,1378]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FC92FABEFC31FAE7" box="[844,969,1352,1378]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1953-03-01">1­III­1953</date>
; C. A. Seabra, Col.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP, 2ɗ: KUNHM); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”; “S. Bento; Duque de Caxias; Est. do Rio
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB75FA86FAEFFA0F" box="[1195,1303,1392,1418]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; julh­1955; F.Oliveira” (1Ψ: DZUP); “Terezópolis; Parque Nac. Serra dos Orgãos;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FC05FA6EFB85FA37" box="[987,1149,1432,1458]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1947-08-23">23­VIII­1947</date>
; C.R.Hathaway”, “11ɗ” (1ɗ: DZUP); Paraná: &quot;COLOMBO ­ PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD52FA36FD2AFA5F" box="[652,722,1472,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FD33FA36FCCFFA5F" box="[749,823,1472,1498]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1963-11">XI­63</date>
; S.LAROCA leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­ PARANÁ&quot;, &quot;União Vitória ­ PR; Br ­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FDADFA1EFD06F987" box="[627,766,1512,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-04-10">10/IV/1966</date>
; E.V.Breyer ­ leg.&quot;; &quot;S.J.PINHAIS­PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB39FA1EFAD5F987" box="[1255,1325,1512,1538]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FA90FA1EFA6EF987" box="[1358,1430,1512,1538]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1963-03">III­63</date>
; C.Elias leg&quot; (2Ψ: DZUP); &quot;CASTRO PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD49F9E6FD25F9AF" box="[663,733,1552,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FD25F9E6FC78F9AF" box="[763,896,1552,1578]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-10-20">20­X­1966</date>
; Olavo Fonseca Jr&quot; (2Ψ: DZUP); &quot;CASTRO PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FF11F9CEFEEDF9D7" box="[207,277,1592,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FEE8F9CEFE4DF9D7" box="[310,437,1592,1618]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1966-09-08">8­IX­1966</date>
; Marinoni, Fonseca&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ&quot;, &quot;CASTRO­PR­
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FF49F996FEFBF9FF" box="[151,259,1632,1658]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FECDF996FE78F9FF" box="[275,384,1632,1658]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1973-04-28">28/IV/73</date>
; S.Laroca leg.&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “CURITIBA
<quantity id="80599B295F491242FA8FF996FA6FF9FF" box="[1361,1431,1632,1658]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.8" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" unit="m" value="980.0">980m</quantity>
; Paraná
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FF2EF97EFEA4F927" box="[240,348,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FEB4F97EFE0DF927" box="[362,501,1672,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1955-09-27">27­IX­1955</date>
Moure, Michener e Lange&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC24F97EFB90F927" box="[1018,1128,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
­ Parana;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FB38F97EFA6FF927" box="[1254,1431,1672,1698]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1956-02">February 1956</date>
; (C. D. Michener)&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); Rio Grande do Sul: &quot;B. de COTEGIPE; R.Gr.S. ­
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FB76F946FAECF94F" box="[1192,1300,1712,1738]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FAFDF946FA60F94F" box="[1315,1432,1712,1738]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1967-01-15">15/I/1967</date>
; F.Giacomel lg&quot; (2Ψ: DZUP); &quot;B. de COTEGIPE; R.Gr.S. ­
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC50F92EFC02F977" box="[910,1018,1752,1778]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FBD3F92EFB7AF977" box="[1037,1154,1752,1778]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1967-01-21">21/I/1967</date>
; F.Giacomel leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ.&quot;, &quot;B. COTEGIPE ­ RS;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC53F8F6FC01F89F" box="[909,1017,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FBD9F8F6FB68F89F" box="[1031,1168,1792,1818]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1967-12-04">04/12/1967</date>
; F.Giacomel leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;BAGE ­ RS;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FE7AF8DEFE12F8C7" box="[420,490,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
­
<date id="331F100C5F491242FDDDF8DEFDB9F8C7" box="[515,577,1832,1858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1961-02">II­61</date>
; N.L.Marston&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;Pelotas,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FBD6F8DEFBABF8C7" box="[1032,1107,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
; R.G. do Sul;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FB28F8DEFA8DF8C7" box="[1270,1397,1832,1858]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1956-06-07">VI­7­1956</date>
; C. Biezanko&quot; (1Ψ: AMNH); Santa Catarina: &quot;CORUPA ­ SC;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FC84F8A6FC58F8EF" box="[858,928,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F491242FC76F8A6FC02F8EF" box="[936,1018,1872,1898]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1956-01">I­1956</date>
; A.Maller, leg (2ɗ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ&quot;, &quot;Itapema ­ SC;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FDA6F88EFD1AF817" box="[632,738,1912,1938]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1976-01-07">7­I­1976</date>
; Luiz Perereira col&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;NOVA TEUTONIA; S. Catarina
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FD66F856FCDCF83F" box="[696,804,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; Dezembro 1956; F.Plaumann&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;Cauna; S. Cath.,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F491242FED9F83EFEAAF867" box="[263,338,1992,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="34" pageNumber="35">Brazil</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F491242FE81F83EFE29F867" box="[351,465,1992,2018]" pageId="34" pageNumber="35" value="1945-12">XII 1945</date>
&quot;; &quot;A. Maller, Coll.; Frank Johnson; Donor&quot; (1Ψ: AMNH); &quot;Nova Teutonia; Santa Catarina;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F481243FED5FF6EFEA9FF37" box="[267,337,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F481243FE84FF6EFE1CFF37" box="[346,484,152,178]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1954-04-22">22­IV­1954</date>
; Fritz Plauman&quot; (1: KUNHM); São Paulo: &quot;São Carlos ­ SP;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F481243FB1DFF6EFAF1FF37" box="[1219,1289,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">Brasil</collectingCountry>
—
<date id="331F100C5F481243FAE6FF6EFF4FFF5F" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1945-12-18">18–XII– 45</date>
; D.P.S.DIAS leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F481243FDE4FF36FD5FFF5F" box="[570,679,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
São Paulo: Cosmopolis;
<date id="331F100C5F481243FC0FFF36FB94FF5F" box="[977,1132,192,218]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1925-01-22">Jan 22, 1925</date>
&quot;; &quot;A. Maller, Coll.; Frank Johnson; Donor&quot; (1Ψ: AMNH); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F481243FDC5FF1EFD7FFE87" box="[539,647,232,258]" name="Brazil" pageId="35" pageNumber="36">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
­ São Paulo; Batatais
<date id="331F100C5F481243FC55FF1EFBDAFE87" box="[907,1058,232,258]" pageId="35" pageNumber="36" value="1943-08">August 1943</date>
(Stafuzza)&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

259
data/CF/08/87/CF0887DA5F77127FFF49F959FA60FCDF.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
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<heading id="1C5681A05F77127CFF49F959FDC4F94C" bold="true" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F77127CFF49F959FDC4F94C" ID-CoL="4NLNP" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF49F959FDC4F94C" bold="true" box="[151,572,1711,1737]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF49F959FE2EF94C" bold="true" box="[151,470,1711,1737]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudaugochlora pandora</emphasis>
(Smith)
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF49F90CFCC8F8B4" blockId="28.[151,961,1786,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F77127CFF49F90CFCC8F8B4" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F77127CFF49F90CFDDCF894" authority="Smith 1853: 74" authorityName="Smith" authorityPageNumber="74" authorityYear="1853" box="[151,548,1786,1809]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF49F90CFE8EF894" box="[151,374,1786,1809]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Augochlora pandora</emphasis>
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F77127CFEA2F90CFDDCF894" author="Smith" box="[380,548,1786,1809]" page="74" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1853">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F77127CFEA2F90CFE03F894" author="Smith" box="[380,507,1786,1809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="38" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 1: Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, UK, [i] + 1 - 198, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1853">Smith 1853</bibRefCitation>
: 74
</treatmentCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F77127CFDF0F90CFD9BF894" box="[558,611,1786,1809]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Type</typeStatus>
depository: BMNH (examined).
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F77127CFF49F8ECFE24F8B4" box="[151,476,1818,1841]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF49F8ECFE24F8B4" box="[151,476,1818,1841]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudaugochloropsis pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F77127CFDDAF8ECFCD4F8B4" author="Moure" box="[516,812,1818,1841]" page="231" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="1987">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F77127CFDDAF8ECFD0EF8B4" author="Moure" box="[516,758,1818,1841]" pageId="28" pageNumber="38" refString="Moure, J. S. &amp; Hurd, P. D., Jr. (1987) An Annotated Catalog of the Halictid Bees of the Western Hemisphere (Hymenoptera, Halictidae). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington, D. C., USA, vii + 405 pp." type="book" year="1987">Moure and Hurd 1987</bibRefCitation>
: 231
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF49F8CCFC6DF8D4" blockId="28.[151,961,1786,1873]" box="[151,917,1850,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="67B111E25F77127CFF49F8CCFC6DF8D4" box="[151,917,1850,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F77127CFF49F8CCFE4CF8D4" ID-CoL="4NLNP" box="[151,436,1850,1873]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF49F8CCFE4CF8D4" box="[151,436,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Pseudaugochlora pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
—
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F77127CFE02F8CCFD79F8D4" author="Engel" box="[476,641,1850,1873]" page="89" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2000">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F77127CFE02F8CCFDA2F8D4" author="Engel" box="[476,602,1850,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="37" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel 2000</bibRefCitation>
: 89
</treatmentCitation>
;
<treatmentCitation id="C60010DD5F77127CFD53F8CCFC69F8D4" author="Silveira" box="[653,913,1850,1873]" page="181" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" year="2002">
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F77127CFD53F8CCFCA3F8D4" author="Silveira" box="[653,859,1850,1873]" pageId="28" pageNumber="38" refString="Silveira, F. A., Melo, G. A. R. &amp; Almeida, E. A. B. (2002) Abelhas Brasileiras: Sistematica e Identificacao. Published by the authors, Belo Horizonte, Brazil, 253 pp." type="book" year="2002">
Silveira
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFD38F8CCFCE4F8D4" box="[742,796,1850,1873]" italics="true" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">et al.</emphasis>
2002
</bibRefCitation>
: 181
</treatmentCitation>
.
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F77127EFF49F874FC51F873" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127CFF49F874FDC2F819" blockId="28.[151,1437,1922,2028]" box="[151,570,1922,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF49F874FED7F819" bold="true" box="[151,303,1922,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F77127CFE1CF874FDCAF819" box="[450,562,1922,1948]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F77127DFF18F85CFD86FE1A" blockId="28.[151,1437,1922,2028]" lastBlockId="29.[151,1437,152,2036]" lastPageId="29" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F77127CFF18F85CFEEFF841" bold="true" box="[198,279,1962,1988]" pageId="28" pageNumber="29">Color:</emphasis>
metallic green with yellowish and bluish highlights, except: mandible blackish brown with small bluish basal area; labrum and apex of clypeus blackish brown; transverse line near clypeus (dark) apical margin with yellowish and reddish highlights; scape blackish brown with apex lighter; ventral surface of flagellum brown, dorsally dark brown; tegula mostly light brown, except for a greenish anterior spot; wings hyaline; wing veins light brown (R darker); internal face of fore and mid tibiae and femora, hind tibia and hind femur, and tarsi brown with greenish highlights; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; apical margin of T1–T4 light brown; transverse submarginal band of T2 brown with bluish highlights; yellow highlights of T2–T4 lighter than on other parts of body, without bluish highlights; metasomal sterna bluish green in the middle, dark brown on apical and lateral margins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F76127DFF18FE5AFC49FB33" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F76127DFF18FE5AFEA7FE43" bold="true" box="[198,351,428,454]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly white; on vertex light brown; on mesoscutum and scutellum light brown with some darker hairs intermixed; on T2–T5 except pseudopygidial area yellowish to ferruginous (long hairs), short hairs of T2–T4 light yellow to cream, on pseudopygidial area blackish. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and erect, shorter apicad, on outer surface shorter and semidecumbent; on labrum apparently absent (although apical margin hidden by mandibles); on disc of clypeus moderately long, plumose and semidecumbent, on apical margin long, simple and erect; on paraocular and supraclypeal areas moderately long (shorter on supraclypeal area), densely plumose and semierect to erect; on frons moderately long, plumose and semierect; on postocellar fringe densely plumose and erect; on gena moderately long, simple and semierect to semidecumbent, short and plumose near eye margin; on scape short, simple and semidecumbent, moderately long and moderately plumose and semierect near base; on pedicel minute and semidecumbent, with a median ring of long apically directed setae; on flagellum minute and semidecumbent; on dorsal surface of pronotum short, moderately plumose and erect, on pronotal dorsal carina longer; on mesoscutum short, plumose and erect; on scutellum, metanotum and posterior surface of propodeum moderately long, plumose and erect (more densely plumose on metanotum, shorter on propodeum); on metapostnotum absent; on mesepisternum moderately long, plumose and semierect; on wings denser apically; on disc of T1 short, moderately plumose and semierect, on marginal area of T1 and T2–T4 short, simple and decumbent, intermixed with long, simple and decumbent hairs; on T5 moderately long, moderately plumose and decumbent; on metasomal sterna moderately long and semidecumbent, shorter distad to apical margin. Scopa, except on tibia, constituted by long hairs, branched at approximately their distal half and forming a tangle; on hind tibia hairs are less dense and branched approximately at distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F76127DFF18FB35FAD4FAF9" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F76127DFF18FB35FEB1FB58" bold="true" box="[198,329,1219,1245]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F76127DFDA0FB35FD43FB58" box="[638,699,1219,1245]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Fig.5</figureCitation>
b) except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microrugulose; on narrow stripes close to margins rough; anterior face of supraclypeal area microrugulose; paraocular area rough; scape microreticulate; dorsal ridge of pronotum irregularly microrugulose; mesoscutum near anterior margin rough; metanotum irregularly reticulate; metapostnotum coarsely reticulate, posteriorly microreticulate inside reticulations; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum weakly microreticulate.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F76127DFF18FA7FFC37F871" blockId="29.[151,1437,152,2036]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F76127DFF18FA7FFEB7FA26" bold="true" box="[198,335,1417,1443]" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible moderately coarse and moderately sparse; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus coarse and dense, finer near lateral and posterior margins; on anterior face of supraclypeal area moderately fine and sparse, on the remainder beveled, moderately fine and moderately sparse; between supraclypeal and frontal areas very fine and sparse; on frons moderately fine and very dense, except on frontal line which is impunctate; on paraocular area beveled, moderately fine and irregularly spaced; on vertex behind ocelli (anterior face of postocellar ridge) protuberant and fine, sparser near eye margin; on gena fine and sparse, denser near eye margin; on scape beveled fine and very sparse; on F1 beveled and very fine, on F2 beveled, moderately fine and sparse, on F3–F10 beveled fine and dense; on dorsal surface of pronotum minute and sparse; on dorsal carina of pronotum protuberant, very fine and sparse; on mesoscutal lips absent; on disc of mesoscutum moderately fine and dense, intermixed with coarser punctures, denser near margins; on scutellum dense with three sizes of punctures intermixed (moderately coarse, fine and minute); on anterior metanotum coarse and irregularly spaced, intermixed with very fine punctures; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum very fine and sparse, intermixed with beveled, coarse and moderately dense punctures, denser laterally; on mesepisternum moderately coarse and very dense; on anterior vertical surface of T1 fine and sparse (more than three diameters apart), on disc of T1 fine and moderately sparse, sparser toward anterior and posterior margins; on T2–T4 very fine and sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FF61FB79FEAD" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FF61FEBFFF34" bold="true" box="[198,327,151,177]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Structure:</emphasis>
disc of clypeus almost flat; epistomal sulcus forming small and acute paraocular lobe protruding onto clypeus; frontal carina weakly marked; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F75127EFD2CFF11FCCAFE84" box="[754,818,231,257]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); six unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; inner hind tibial spur with 6 teeth; basitibial plate almost flat, basal area approximately flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FEC0FE14FD93" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FEC0FE85FED5" bold="true" box="[198,381,310,336]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 8.6, anterior wing = 7.5. Length and width of head = 2.12, 2.73. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.94, 1.30, 1.41. IOC, OOC = 0.29, 0.40; MOD, LOD = 0.19, 0.18. Length and diameter of scape = 0.98, 0.15. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.14, 0.14, 0.15, 0.18, 0.31. Diameter of F5 = 0.17. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.70, 2.06. Length and width of prestigma = 0.25, 0.20. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.80, 0.24. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.56, 0.48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FDD5FCCFFDB8" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" box="[198,823,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
MALE (“Ilhéus, BA,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F75127EFE1BFDD5FDC9FDB8" box="[453,561,547,573]" name="Brazil" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F75127EFDE2FDD5FD44FDB8" box="[572,700,547,573]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" value="1977-05-29">29/V/1977</date>
” — UFV)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FDBDFDC0FDE0" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" box="[198,568,587,613]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FD84FD5BFCFF" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FD84FEEFFD09" bold="true" box="[198,279,626,652]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Color:</emphasis>
mandible, labrum and apical margin of clypeus yellow with brown edges; paraocular areas and area near apical margin of clypeus with orange and bronze highlights; scape and flagellum (until half of F10) ventrally light brown, pedicel and flagellum dorsally brown; scape dorsally dark brown; tarsi (except mid and hid basitarsi) brown, femora and tibiae brown with greenish highlights; mid and hind basitarsi, tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; coxae trochanters dark brown with greenish highlights; apical margin of T1–T5 and S2– S3 (S1 not visible) semi­translucent becoming thus greenish (terga and sterna bellow them green); S4–S6 dark brown; post­anal filaments pale light yellow.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FC71FD2CFBE2" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FC71FEA7FC24" bold="true" box="[198,351,903,929]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly light yellow, lighter ventrally (white on some regions); on S4–S6 dark brown. On basal area of clypeus very short and erect (between and anterior to the two basal elevations); on scape with moderately long and moderately plumose hairs; on frons, supraclypeal area and terga longer than on female; S4 and S5 with hair patches forming tufts (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F75127EFCF0FC08FC88FB9D" box="[814,880,1022,1048]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.2</figureCitation>
d): S4 with two lateral tufts composed of long hairs and a median one composed of sparser and shorter hairs, S5 with dense hairs forming a V­shaped patch; on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FB83FBC9FB5B" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FB83FEB2FB0A" bold="true" box="[198,330,1141,1167]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; metanotum rough, anterior margin smooth; propodeum reticulate, but without posterior microreticulate area; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FB1DFAB7FAD0" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FB1DFEB7FA80" bold="true" box="[198,335,1259,1285]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible absent; on clypeus deeper than on females; on scutellum moderately coarse and dense; on metanotum fine and sparse; on metanotum fine and sparse; on disc of T1 moderately fine and moderately dense; very fine and sparse near apical margin of the metasomal terga.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18FA94FD69F9C7" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18FA94FEBFFAF9" bold="true" box="[198,327,1378,1404]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming a slightly acute paraocular lobe (less protruded onto clypeus than in female); F11 with a ventral projection on the apical half (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F75127EFCE7FA7CFC8FFA21" box="[825,887,1418,1444]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.1</figureCitation>
d); frontal line transformed in a small carina in the supraclypeal area; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F75127EFE0AFA2FFDEBFA76" box="[468,531,1497,1523]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); six unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; S4 not emarginate and with two swollen lateral areas, apical margin projected medially; posterior margin of S5 weakly depressed; S7, S8 as shown in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F75127EFED7F9DEFEBFF9C7" box="[265,327,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.3</figureCitation>
d, and genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F75127EFDE1F9DEFD87F9C7" box="[575,639,1576,1602]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,256,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Fig.4</figureCitation>
c.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF18F9B9FE14F8B5" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF18F9B9FE85F9EC" bold="true" box="[198,381,1615,1641]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 7.7, anterior wing = 6.1. Length and width of head = 2.11, 2.34. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.61, 0.98, 1.22. IOC, OOC = 0.30, 0.30; MOD, LOD = 0.19, 0.19. Length and diameter of scape = 0.60, 0.22. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.10, 0.11, 0.21, 0.22, 0.32. Diameter of F5 = 0.17. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.47, 1.81. Length and width of prestigma = 0.24, 0.17. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.78, 0.20. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.57, 0.41.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F75127EFF1BF8CBFC51F873" blockId="30.[151,1438,151,2038]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F75127EFF1BF8CBFEC0F8D2" bold="true" box="[197,312,1853,1879]" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Variation</emphasis>
: The punctures on the disc of T1 of female can be very fine and moderately dense varying to fine and coarse and denser. The metasomal terga are variable in color: in some specimens it is green with weak yellowish highlights and some have brown areas or bands. The apical margin of the metasomal terga vary from brown to very light brown. One female from Mamanguape (state of Paraíba) is larger than standard: approximately
<quantity id="80599B295F75127EFE96F82AFE5AF873" box="[328,418,2012,2038]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" unit="mm" value="9.6">9.6 mm</quantity>
(generally they are not larger than 7.0 mm.)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F74127FFF1BFF61FE6FFEAF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF1BFF61FE6FFEAF" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF1BFF61FE9AFF34" bold="true" box="[197,354,151,177]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Comments –</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F74127FFEB7FF6EFDCBFF37" author="Schrottky" box="[361,563,152,178]" pageId="31" pageNumber="38" refString="Schrottky, C. (1902) Ensaio sobre as abelhas solitarias do Brasil. Revista do Museu Paulista, 5, 330 - 613." type="journal article" year="1902">Schrottky (1902)</bibRefCitation>
, probably misidentifying specimens of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFC20FF6EFB81FF37" box="[1022,1145,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Halictidae</taxonomicName>
, pointed that thorax and/ or abdomen of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFE96FF36FE3FFF5C" box="[328,455,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFE96FF36FE3FFF5C" box="[328,455,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">P. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
may be dark purple. Metasoma of specimens from the state of Rio Grande do Norte had bluish lilac highlights, but none of the specimens examined during this study had either the thorax or the abdomen dark purple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F74127FFF1BFEC1FD49FE4F" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF1BFEC1FCE9FE27" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF1BFEC1FE2EFED4" bold="true" box="[197,470,311,337]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F74127FFE57FEC1FE2EFED4" box="[393,470,311,337]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
</emphasis>
: central and northern
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F74127FFD01FECEFCD1FED7" box="[735,809,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, north of São Paulo (states of Bahia, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Maranhão, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Pernambuco, Rio de Janeiro, Rio Grande do Norte, São Paulo, and Tocantins).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF1BFE59FD49FE4F" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,858]" box="[197,689,431,458]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF1BFE59FE73FE4C" bold="true" box="[197,395,431,457]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Activity period:</emphasis>
every month of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F74127FFF1BFE21FA60FCDF" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF1BFE21FB07FD9F" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF1BFE21FECFFE74" bold="true" box="[197,311,471,497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFF1BFE21FECFFE74" box="[197,311,471,497]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female): “
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFE1EFE2EFE05FE77" box="[448,509,472,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
H.T.”; “B.M.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFD44FE2EFD13FE77" box="[666,747,472,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F74127FFD44FE2EFD13FE77" box="[666,747,472,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
HYM. 14.A.1228”; “B.M.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFBF8FE2EFB80FE77" box="[1062,1144,472,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F74127FFBF8FE2EFB80FE77" box="[1062,1144,472,498]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
HYM.
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFB09FE2EFAA6FE74" box="[1239,1374,472,497]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Augochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFB09FE2EFAA6FE74" box="[1239,1374,472,497]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">augochlora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFAB6FE2EFE6BFD9F" authority="Smith, 1853" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1853" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
(sic)
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF49FDF6FF02FD9C" box="[151,250,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">pandora</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="23304B3D5F74127FFEDFFDF6FE6BFD9F" author="Smith" box="[257,403,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="38" refString="Smith, F. (1853) Catalogue of Hymenopterous Insects in the Collection of the British Museum, Part 1: Andrenidae and Apidae. British Museum, London, UK, [i] + 1 - 198, pls. 1 - 6." type="book chapter" year="1853">Smith, 1853</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
” “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F74127FFE6CFDF6FDE1FD9C" box="[434,537,512,537]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="31" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFE6CFDF6FDE1FD9C" box="[434,537,512,537]" italics="true" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFDFEFDF6FDA6FD9F" box="[544,606,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
. Sm.”; “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F74127FFD60FDF6FCC9FD9F" box="[702,817,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F74127FFC98FDF6FC78FD9F" box="[838,896,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F74127FFBCDFDF6FB93FD9F" box="[1043,1131,512,538]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">BMNH</collectionCode>
(examined).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F74127FFF1BFDD1FA60FCDF" blockId="31.[151,1437,151,858]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F74127FFF1BFDD1FDA6FDC4" bold="true" box="[197,606,551,577]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Additional specimens examined:</emphasis>
approximately
<specimenCount id="51A7FD455F74127FFCC7FDDEFC41FDC7" box="[793,953,552,578]" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" type="generic">90 specimens</specimenCount>
were studied and their collecting localities are listed organized by Brazilian state: Bahia: Ilhéus, Oliveira, Santa Rita de Cássia; Espírito Santo: Baixo Guandu, Conceição da Barra, Guarapari; Goiás: Aragarças; Maranhão: São Luiz; Mato Grosso: Cáceres, Cuiabá; Mato Grosso do Sul: Dourados; Minas Gerais: Brasilândia de Minas, Januária, Jaíba, Januária (APA Cavernas de Peruaçu), Riacho dos Machados, São Gonçalo do Rio Preto, Uberlândia; Pará: Belém; Paraíba: Joazeirinho, Soledade (Joazeirinho),
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F74127FFD96FD06FD2BFC8F" box="[584,723,752,778]" name="Saint Lucia" pageId="31" pageNumber="32">Santa Luzia</collectingCountry>
(Serra do Brandão), Mamanguape (Reserva Biológica Guaribas); Pernambuco: Petrolina; Rio de Janeiro: Macaé (Lagomar – Restinga); Rio Grande do Norte: Serra Negra do Norte (Estação Ecológica Seridó); São Paulo; Tocantins:
<quantity id="80599B295F74127FFC77FCB6FC02FCDF" box="[937,1018,832,858]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" unit="km" value="110.0">110km</quantity>
N Dianópolis (
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F74127FFB73FCB6FAE2FCDF" box="[1197,1306,832,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-46.283333">46 17’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F74127FFAF9FCB6FA72FCDF" box="[1319,1418,832,858]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" precision="925" value="-10.933333">10 56’S</geoCoordinate>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

354
data/CF/08/87/CF0887DA5F791275FF49FC41FB81FC07.xml Normal file
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<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F791272FF49FC41FD3EFC54" box="[151,710,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F791272FF49FC41FD3EFC54" blockId="18.[151,710,951,977]" box="[151,710,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<heading id="1C5681A05F791272FF49FC41FD3EFC54" bold="true" box="[151,710,951,977]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FF49FC41FD3EFC54" bold="true" box="[151,710,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FF49FC41FD7CFC54" ID-CoL="4NLNK" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[151,644,951,977]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FF49FC41FDEAFC54" bold="true" box="[151,530,951,977]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pseudaugochlora erythrogaster</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F791272FD55FC41FD3EFC54" box="[651,710,951,977]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F791272FF49FBF4FE8CFA51" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F791272FF49FBF4FE8CFA51" blockId="18.[151,1439,1026,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FF49FBF4FEEFFB99" bold="true" box="[151,279,1026,1052]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FD59FBF4FCE8FB9E" box="[647,784,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FCFDFBF4FBBFFB9E" box="[803,1095,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FCFDFBF4FC5BFB9E" box="[803,931,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">P. callaina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FC71FBF4FBBFFB9E" box="[943,1095,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FB59FBF4FAF1FB9E" box="[1159,1289,1026,1051]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simulata">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FB59FBF4FAF1FB9E" box="[1159,1289,1026,1051]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. simulata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The female can be distinguished from those of other species by the characteristic golden, coppery, and/or reddish highlights on their bodies (particularly on the metasoma) (in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FCE8FBA5FC3CFBE9" box="[822,964,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FCE8FBA5FC3CFBE9" box="[822,964,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FC0AFBA5FB03FBE9" box="[980,1275,1107,1132]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FC0AFBA5FBACFBE9" box="[980,1108,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">P. callaina</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FBBFFBA5FB03FBE9" box="[1121,1275,1107,1132]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">P. indistincta</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
, and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FAE3FBA5FF3DFB11" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. s i m u ­ lata</emphasis>
body color is variable, but it is generally not as described for
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FC08FB8DFB6DFB11" box="[982,1173,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FC08FB8DFB6DFB11" box="[982,1173,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); the fine and sparse punctures on the disc of T1, intermixed with fine and sparse punctures (in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FBD3FB55FB60FB39" box="[1037,1176,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
and
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FB08FB55FA94FB39" box="[1238,1388,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. i n d i s t i n c t a</emphasis>
the punctures are moderately coarse and dense). The male can be distinguished by the strongly hooked F11 (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FF7EFB04FF18FA89" box="[160,224,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.1</figureCitation>
c; not as strongly hooked in
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FDE8FB05FD39FA89" box="[566,705,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. g r a m i n e a</emphasis>
[
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FD08FB04FCEDFA89" box="[726,789,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.1</figureCitation>
a],
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FCE3FB05FC44FA89" box="[829,956,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="callaina">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FCE3FB05FC44FA89" box="[829,956,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. callaina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FC13FB04FBF5FA89" box="[973,1037,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.1</figureCitation>
b], and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FBB6FB05FAFAFA89" box="[1128,1282,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="indistincta">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FBB6FB05FAFAFA89" box="[1128,1282,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. indistincta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). In
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FAE1FB05FF2AFAB1" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. f l a m ­ mula</emphasis>
the characteristic golden, coppery, and/or reddish highlights are also observed — in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FB6BFAEDFA88FAB1" box="[1205,1392,1307,1332]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FB6BFAEDFA88FAB1" box="[1205,1392,1307,1332]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FF49FA9CFF2EFA01" box="[151,214,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a; in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FECEFA9DFE63FA01" box="[272,411,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FECEFA9DFE63FA01" box="[272,411,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. flammula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this angle is more abruptly declivous, approximately 100º,
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FB82FA9CFB64FA01" box="[1116,1180,1386,1412]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.6</figureCitation>
b); in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FB3EFA9DFA63FA01" box="[1248,1435,1387,1412]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FB3EFA9DFA63FA01" box="[1248,1435,1387,1412]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
the integument of the female mesoscutum is microreticulate among punctures (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FBA1FA64FB46FA29" box="[1151,1214,1426,1452]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a; in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F791272FB29FA65FA7BFA29" box="[1271,1411,1427,1452]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FB29FA65FA7BFA29" box="[1271,1411,1427,1452]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">P. flammula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is smooth:
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F791272FEC9FA4CFEAFFA51" box="[279,343,1466,1492]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Fig.5</figureCitation>
b).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F791274FF1BFA14FBCFF9AF" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="21" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F791272FF1BFA14FD92FA79" blockId="18.[151,1439,1026,2012]" box="[197,618,1506,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FF1BFA14FEA5FA79" bold="true" box="[197,349,1506,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F791272FE2FFA14FD9AFA79" box="[497,610,1506,1532]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F791272FF18F9FCFD51F8E1" blockId="18.[151,1439,1026,2012]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FF18F9FCFEEFF9A1" bold="true" box="[198,279,1546,1572]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Color:</emphasis>
metallic green with yellowish highlights except: metasomal terga with reddish and coppery highlights; yellow highlights on a narrow band adjacent to eye margin; labrum and most of mandible blackish brown, second third of mandible and its apex dark ferruginous, interspace of mandible with green highlights; apical band on margin of clypeus black, preceded by narrow reddish and golden bands; scape, pedicel and flagellum dorsally blackish brown; ventral surface of flagellum dark brown; tegula brown, inner half with green highlights; wing veins and pterostigma light brown (C and R blackish brown); legs brown, outer face of femora and tibiae with green highlights, distitarsi lighter than other tarsomeres; strigilis and hind tibial spurs ferruginous; marginal area of T1–T4 dark brown, weakly translucent; metasomal sterna blackish brown with weak green highlights. Wings dusky­hyaline.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F791273FF18F884FB2FFDEF" blockId="18.[151,1439,1026,2012]" lastBlockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="20" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F791272FF18F884FEA7F809" bold="true" box="[198,351,1906,1932]" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Pubescence:</emphasis>
on clypeus, frons, and vertex between ocelli dark brown to black; on postocellar ridge light brown; on most of paraocular area and on gena white; on mesoscutum dark fuscous; on scutellum and metanotum fuscous; on metapostnotum, propodeum, and mesepisternum whitish; on tibiae and tarsi fuscous; on femora and trochanter whitish; short hairs of T1–T4 whitish, long hairs black; on T5 blackish brown to black; on metasomal sterna pale yellow. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and erect; on disc of clypeus moderately long, fine and semierect to semidecumbent, on apical margin longer, simple, and erect; on paraocular area short, densely plumose and erect, intermixed with longer and less plumose hairs; on supraclypeal area short, plumose, and semierect to semidecumbent; on upper portion of frons and on vertex moderately long, moderately plumose, and semierect; on gena long, plumose, and semidecumbent — short, plumose and semierect close to eye margin; on mesoscutum moderately long, moderately plumose, and semierect, intermixed with very short and simple hairs; on scutellar and metanotal fringe long, plumose, and erect, intermixed with simple and very short hairs; on metapostnotum absent; on propodeum and mesepisternum long, densely plumose, and semierect; on anterior surface of T1 moderately long, moderately plumose, and erect; on T2–T4 very short, intermixed with short and semidecumbent setae; on T5 moderately long, moderately plumose and decumbent; on metasomal sterna long, simple, and semidecumbent.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F781273FF18FD81FB6BFC57" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F781273FF18FD81FEB1FD14" bold="true" box="[198,329,631,657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microrugulose except near base; basal area of labrum rough, smoother near basal elevation; lateral area and upper corner of the clypeus microreticulate, irregularly microreticulate also on median basal area, but here weaker than on sides, most of median region of the disc of the clypeus smooth to weakly rough; anterior face of supraclypeal area (except for a narrow band adjacent to clypeus) and paraocular area rough; on vertex reticulate to rough, with some small smooth regions; scape microreticulate; mesoscutum microreticulate (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F781273FB18FCB6FAFCFCDF" box="[1222,1284,832,858]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a), anteriorly rough; metanotum irregularly reticulate, microrugulose inside reticulations; metapostnotum reticulate, posteriorly microreticulate inside reticulations; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum microrugulose; basitibial plate microreticulate; on discs of T1–T4 microreticulate, weak on T1 and T2.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F781273FF18FC29FC1AF9D7" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F781273FF18FC29FEB6FC7C" bold="true" box="[198,334,991,1017]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible moderately fine and moderately dense, coarser near outer border; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus moderately coarse and dense, becoming coarser toward median portion of clypeus and coarse and beveled on apical third; on anterior face of supraclypeal area fine and sparse (three or more diameters apart) intermixed with minute punctures, elsewhere on the supraclypeal area beveled, moderately coarse and dense; on frons moderately fine and very dense; on paraocular area moderately fine and sparse (two to five diameters apart), becoming denser and beveled on its lower portion; on vertex between ocelli protuberant, fine and moderately sparse, between lateral ocellus and eye fine and moderately sparse (one to three diameters); on gena protuberant, moderately coarse and with fine sparse punctures intermixed, finer toward eye margins; on scape beveled fine and very sparse; on dorsal surface of pronotum very fine and moderately dense, intermixed with coarser beveled punctures; on disc of mesoscutum moderately fine (intermixed with coarser punctures) and very dense, sparser between and upon mesoscutal bands; on scutellum fine to minute and dense intermixed with coarse and sparse punctures; on metanotum protuberant fine and sparse; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum beveled, fine and dense, intermixed with coarser and moderately dense punctures; on anterior surface of T1 moderately fine and sparse, on disc of T1 moderately fine and dense, intermixed with moderately coarse and sparse punctures; on T2 as on T1, but considerably finer; on T3 and T4 minute and moderately sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F781273FF18F9A9FBB2F977" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F781273FF18F9A9FEBEF9FC" bold="true" box="[198,326,1631,1657]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Structure:</emphasis>
disc of clypeus not depressed; epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle; frontal carina well marked; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F781273FE01F946FDE7F94F" box="[479,543,1712,1738]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); seven unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; left inner hind tibial spur with 5 teeth, right spur not visible; basal area of basitibial plate slightly elevated.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F781273FF18F909FEA5F867" blockId="19.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F781273FF18F909FE85F89C" bold="true" box="[198,381,1791,1817]" pageId="19" pageNumber="20">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 10.9, anterior wing = 7.8. Length and width of head = 2.4, 3.0. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 2.0, 1.58, 1.5. IOC, OOC = 0.29, 0.37; MOD, LOD = 0.22, 0.20. Length and diameter of scape = 1.18, 0.20. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.18, 0.17, 0.22, 0.25, 0.36. Diameter of F5 = 0.21. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.80, 2.05. Length and width of prestigma = 0.26, 0.18. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.93, 0.24. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.76, 0.53.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FF6EFE5AFF37" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" box="[198,418,152,178]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">MALE (Allotype).</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FF36FDC0FF5F" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" box="[198,568,192,218]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FF11FBC4FE27" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF18FF11FEEFFE84" bold="true" box="[198,279,231,257]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Color:</emphasis>
mandible, labrum and apical area of clypeus yellow with brown borders; face light metallic green with yellow and red highlights; scape brown with yellow apical rim; ventral surface of flagellum brown, dorsally blackish brown, except for F1, which is yellowish; tarsi light brown; femora, tibiae and trochanters mostly light green with yellow highlights; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; apical margin of T1–T5 translucent dark brown; metasomal sterna light brown, darker on more apical sterna.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FE59FDC6FD3F" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF18FE59FEA7FE4C" bold="true" box="[198,351,431,457]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly light yellow; whitish on paraocular area, gena, and ventral surface of mesosoma; brownish on S4–S6, especially the hair tufts. On disc of labrum, between and anterior to the two basal elevations, very short and erect; on scape moderately long and moderately plumose; on frons, supraclypeal area and on metasomal terga longer than on female; on S4 and S5 with hair patches forming tufts: S4 with a Yshaped hair patch, hair apices on the stem of this patch entangled and unordered (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7F1274FB60FDA6FB05FDEF" box="[1214,1277,592,618]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a, but Y­stem slightly shorter and narrower than in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7F1274FD99FD8EFD2BFD14" box="[583,723,632,657]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FD99FD8EFD2BFD14" box="[583,723,632,657]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), S5 with two lateromedial tufts (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7F1274FB44FD8EFB23FD17" box="[1178,1243,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.2</figureCitation>
a); on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FD31FC78FCB7" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF18FD31FEB2FD64" bold="true" box="[198,330,711,737]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth, except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; on metanotum irregularly rugulose; on propodeum reticulate, but lacking posterior microreticulate band; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FCC9FBBAFC2F" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF18FCC9FEB7FCDC" bold="true" box="[198,335,831,857]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible absent; on clypeus deeper than on females; on scutellum moderately coarse and dense; on metanotum fine and moderately sparse; on disc of T1 moderately coarse and dense; on T2 as on T1, but finer; on T3 and T4 very fine and moderately sparse.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FC41FC35FBF7" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF18FC41FEBFFC54" bold="true" box="[198,327,951,977]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming approximately orthogonal angle (more rounded than in female); F11 strongly hooked (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7F1274FEB5FC16FE52FC7F" box="[363,426,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.1</figureCitation>
c); angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas gently declivous (approximately 140, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7F1274FE0DFBFEFDEBFBA7" box="[467,531,1032,1058]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a); six unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; apical margin of S4 emarginate, posterior marginal area of S4 and S5 depressed, forming protuberant anterior meso­lateral areas on S4; S7, S8 and genitalia structurally similar to those of
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7F1274FD43FBAEFCD2FBF4" box="[669,810,1112,1137]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="graminea">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FD43FBAEFCD2FBF4" box="[669,810,1112,1137]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">P. graminea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7F1274FCE5FBAEFC7EFBF7" box="[827,902,1112,1138]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs.3</figureCitation>
a, 4a).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF18FB89FE14FAE7" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF18FB89FE85FB1C" bold="true" box="[198,381,1151,1177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 9.7, anterior wing = 6.2. Length and width of head = 2.14, 2.39. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.65, 1.05, 1.24. IOC, OOC = 0.18, 0.24; MOD, LOD = 0.19, 0.19. Length and diameter of scape = 0.68, 0.23. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.12, 0.17, 0.31, 0.29, 0.30. Diameter of F5 = 0.18. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.50, 1.75. Length and width of prestigma = 0.30, 0.17. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.84, 0.21. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.44, 0.42.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF1BFA99FBCFF9AF" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BFA99FEBAFA0C" bold="true" box="[197,322,1391,1417]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Variation:</emphasis>
The integument of some specimens is not intensely reddish or golden green, but every specimen studied possesses noticeable reddish and golden highlights on the green background, at least on the metasoma; body length varies from ~
<quantity id="80599B295F7F1274FDCFFA36FD57FA5F" box="[529,687,1472,1498]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.1" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.1">1.1 – 1.4 mm</quantity>
. The clypeus of the female is weakly concave anteriorly in some specimens; punctation on the disc of T1 of some females can be denser (as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7F1274FBEBFA1EFB79F987" box="[1077,1153,1512,1538]" captionStart="FIGURE 7" captionStartId="13.[151,255,1857,1881]" captionTargetBox="[186,1279,1360,1856]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,1282,1856]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 7. Six punctation patterns (a – f) observed on disc of T 1 of females of Pseudaugochlora spp." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180381/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Figs.7</figureCitation>
c,d,f); integument of the disc of T1 varies from completely smooth and shiny to weakly microreticulate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7F1274FF1BF9C1FDE9F9FF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF1BF9C1FDE9F9FF" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BF9C1FEAEF9D4" bold="true" box="[197,342,1591,1617]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Etymology:</emphasis>
‘erythrogaster’ refers to the peculiar reddish (from Greek, “erytho”) metasoma (from Greek, “gaster”) of bees of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7F1274FF1BF971FBBAF977" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF1BF971FE4CF94F" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BF971FE19F924" bold="true" box="[197,481,1671,1697]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FE55F971FE24F924" box="[395,476,1671,1697]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
southeastern and central
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FCC8F97EFCA6F927" box="[790,862,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(states of Espírito Santo, Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro, and São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF1BF921FBBAF977" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" box="[197,1090,1751,1778]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BF921FE5EF974" bold="true" box="[197,422,1751,1777]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Period of activity:</emphasis>
every month of the year, except September and October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7F1274FF1BF909FB93F8EF" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF1BF909FE8BF8C7" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7F1274FF1BF909FECFF89C" box="[197,311,1791,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="holotype">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BF909FECFF89C" bold="true" box="[197,311,1791,1817]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Holotype</emphasis>
</typeStatus>
(female): “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FE65F8F6FDFEF89F" box="[443,518,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Luis Antonio, Est. Ecol. De Jataí,
<date id="331F100C5F7F1274FBF8F8F6FB5CF89F" box="[1062,1188,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1999-04-22">22.iv.1999</date>
, G.A.R.Melo.”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7F1274FABCF8F6FA64F89F" box="[1378,1436,1792,1818]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F7F1274FEFCF8DEFE97F8C7" box="[290,367,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1274FF1BF8B9FB93F8EF" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" box="[197,1131,1871,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BF8B9FED6F8EC" bold="true" box="[197,302,1871,1897]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Allotype</emphasis>
(male): – “Sta. TEREZA­ES,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FD4AF8A6FD22F8EF" box="[660,730,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7F1274FD3FF8A6FCC4F8EF" box="[737,828,1872,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1964-01-23">23­I­64</date>
, C.
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F7F1274FCB4F8A6FC45F8EF" box="[874,957,1872,1898]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">ELIAS</collectionCode>
leg.” (
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F7F1274FBD2F8A6FBA7F8EF" box="[1036,1119,1872,1898]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">DZUP</collectionCode>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7F1275FF1BF881FB81FC07" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7F1275FF1BF881FB81FC07" blockId="20.[151,1439,152,2018]" lastBlockId="21.[151,1438,151,898]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="22" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7F1274FF1BF881FEBAF814" bold="true" box="[197,322,1911,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7F1274FF1BF881FEBAF814" box="[197,322,1911,1937]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(listed by Brazilian state): Minas Gerais: &quot;Abelhas­Cerrado; Mannesmann; Faz. Itapoã; 5817­ 15905. Paraopeba MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FE14F856FDCEF83F" box="[458,566,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F7F1274FD94F856FD2CF83F" box="[586,724,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1999-12-02">02/12/1999</date>
; V. Silva&quot; (1Ψ: UFMG); &quot;Viçosa MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FB0BF856FAE3F83F" box="[1237,1307,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7F1274FAF5F856FA6FF83F" box="[1323,1431,1952,1978]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1986-02-23">23/02/86</date>
; L.A.O.Campos. 1026/1/62&quot; (1Ψ: UFV); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ.&quot;, &quot;ARAXÁ ­ MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7F1274FB62F83EFADCF867" box="[1212,1316,1992,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="21">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7F1274FAF2F83EFA60F867" box="[1324,1432,1992,2018]" pageId="20" pageNumber="21" value="1965-07-01">1/7/1965</date>
; Moure­Elias leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); Viçosa MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FD1CFF6EFCF0FF37" box="[706,776,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FCCBFF6EFC78FF37" box="[789,896,152,178]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-03-03">03/03/87</date>
; L.A.O. Campos&quot;, &quot;1023/1/61&quot; (1Ψ: UFV); &quot;Ponte Nova ­ MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FE4FFF36FE22FF5F" box="[401,474,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FE37FF36FDADFF5F" box="[489,597,192,218]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1987-06-14">14/06/87</date>
; F.A. Silveira&quot;, &quot;H: 10: 18 P1: 05; A: A.2 F: 0; No: 944/3415&quot; (1Ψ: UFV); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ.&quot;, &quot;IBIÁ ­
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FD28FF1EFC9AFE87" box="[758,866,232,258]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
; MG­
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FC6CFF1EFBC0FE87" box="[946,1080,232,258]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1965-12-10">10/12/1965</date>
; C.Elias leg.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;Sta. Bárbara; M.Gerais
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FCB5FEE6FC2FFEAF" box="[875,983,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FC3AFEE6FBC6FEAF" box="[996,1086,272,298]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1955-05">V­1955</date>
; A.G.A.Silva&quot;, &quot;Mun. S. Bárbara ­ MG­
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FEF3FECEFE97FED7" box="[301,367,312,338]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1910-05">10­V­</date>
955 ­ Agas.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ.&quot;, &quot;IBIÁ
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FB4DFECEFB06FED7" box="[1171,1278,312,338]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, MG­
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FA8FFECEFF2DFEFF" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1965-12-10">10/12/ 1965</date>
; C.Elias leg.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;Abelhas Cerrado; Mannesmann; Faz. Santa Cruz; 5799­15845&quot;, &quot;Felixlândia MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FED4FE7EFE8BFE27" box="[266,371,392,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FEA0FE7EFDFEFE27" box="[382,518,392,418]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-11-17">17/11/1999</date>
; A.A. Azevedo&quot; (1ɗ: UFMG); CAMPOS ALTOS­MG; BRASIL­28/8/965; C.Elias leg&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FE97FE46FDBCFE4C" box="[329,580,432,457]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FE97FE46FDBCFE4C" box="[329,580,432,457]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); Espírito Santo: &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ.&quot;, &quot;STA. TEREZA­E.STO;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FEAAFE2EFE24FE77" box="[372,476,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FE38FE2EFD93FE77" box="[486,619,472,498]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1967-08-16" valueMax="1967-08-28" valueMin="1967-08-16">16­28/8/67</date>
; C.&amp;C.T.Elias leg&quot; (1f, 1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ&quot;, &quot;STA. TEREZA­E.STO;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FE1BFDF6FDD5FD9F" box="[453,557,512,538]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FDE8FDF6FD7CFD9F" box="[566,644,512,538]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1967-02-05">5/2/67</date>
; C.T&amp;C.Elias leg&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); PARANÁ: &quot;Campus­UEL Londrina; PR, BR
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FEE2FDDEFE40FDC7" box="[316,440,552,578]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1991-06-05">5/VI/1991</date>
; Sofia, S.H. leg.&quot;, &quot;PI=24; h: 8­10&quot;, &quot;
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FC5FFDDEFB11FDC4" box="[897,1257,552,577]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FC5FFDDEFB11FDC4" box="[897,1257,552,577]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudaugochloropsis pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;Maringa ­ PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FE85FDA6FE59FDEF" box="[347,417,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FE75FDA6FDFDFDEF" box="[427,517,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1961-05">V­1961</date>
; Marston Laroca&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;MARINGÁ ­ PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FBA1FDA6FB3DFDEF" box="[1151,1221,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FB11FDA6FAD1FDEF" box="[1231,1321,592,618]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1961-05">V­1961</date>
; Morston Laroca&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP). &quot;MARINGÁ ­ PR;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FD5FFD8EFD3FFD17" box="[641,711,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FD11FD8EFCD1FD17" box="[719,809,632,658]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1961-05">V­1961</date>
; S. LAROCA leg.&quot; (1ɗ: DZUP); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FB63FD8EFAD3FD17" box="[1213,1323,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
­ Parana; Curitiba;
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FED7FD56FE43FD3F" box="[265,443,672,698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1956-02">February 1956</date>
; (C. D. Michener)&quot;; &quot;G. C. Eickwort; slide no.; 66­0173­4&quot;; &quot;G. C. Eickwort; slide no.; 67­0117­12&quot; (1ɗ: KUNHM); Rio de Janeiro: &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;S. Bento D.Caxias; Est. Rio de Janeiro;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FE4AFD06FE04FC8F" box="[404,508,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FDD6FD06FD7AFC8F" box="[520,642,752,778]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1953-08">VIII­1953</date>
; P.A.Teles&quot; (2Ψ: DZUP); &quot;COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA&quot;, &quot;S. Bento; D.Caxias; Est. Rio de Janeiro
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FD8AFCEEFD44FCB7" box="[596,700,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FD1BFCEEFCEBFCB7" box="[709,787,792,818]" bridgedPair="-" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1927-06">27­VI­</date>
<specimenCount id="51A7FD455F7E1275FCCDFCEEFCA6FCB7" box="[787,862,792,818]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="generic">954 P.</specimenCount>
A.Teles&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP); &quot;S. Bento D. Caxias; Est. Rio Janeiro;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FEF0FCB6FE6EFCDF" box="[302,406,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FE41FCB6FDE1FCDF" box="[415,537,832,858]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1953-08">VIII­1953</date>
; P. A. Telles&quot; (1Ψ: KUNHM); São Paulo: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7E1275FBC8FCB6FB9AFCDF" box="[1046,1122,832,858]" name="Brazil" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, São Paulo, Teodoro Sampaio, P.E. Morro do Diabo;
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F7E1275FE05FC9EFDCFFC07" box="[475,567,872,898]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-22.55">22°33'S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F7E1275FDE0FC9EFD55FC07" box="[574,685,872,898]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" precision="925" value="-52.316666">52° 19'W</geoCoordinate>
.
<date id="331F100C5F7E1275FD66FC9EFCCAFC07" box="[696,818,872,898]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" value="1999-02-15">15.ii.1999</date>
, G.A.R.Melo&quot; (1Ψ: DZUP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="09B7A03A960DDB0F7BA329700F7A4AB0">Revision of the Brazilian Species of Pseudaugochlora Michener 1954 (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Augochlorini)</mods:title>
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<mods:number id="B885171007CFC0D4DB35293189E89FE4">1679</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="E36AFBA1ECC1138409133612940FDB22">1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="017B8104E99EB32C3176E97F16AF5B0B">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8421C86D6DE90AD5FA822C9256FB961F" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.180374</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A58BC912B9A7EE7540B2274C9305D4A4" type="GBIF-Dataset">bf9d2671-cecd-4639-b702-cc6cd3b575c3</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="93673AD20177CE3226598F04BCB54BD8" type="ISSN">1175­5326</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="B196F8298E778CAA610B5FD0494C53DF" type="Zenodo-Dep">180374</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="CF0887DA5F7E1279FF49FC29FE98FBA7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6229573" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119352741" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6229573" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:CF0887DA5F7E1279FF49FC29FE98FBA7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF0887DA5F7E1279FF49FC29FE98FBA7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7E1275FF49FC29FD62FC7C" box="[151,666,991,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7E1275FF49FC29FD62FC7C" blockId="21.[151,666,991,1017]" box="[151,666,991,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="1C5681A05F7E1275FF49FC29FD62FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,666,991,1017]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="1">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF49FC29FD62FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,666,991,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FF49FC29FDA0FC7C" ID-CoL="4NLNL" authority="Almeida" authorityName="Almeida" box="[151,600,991,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF49FC29FE10FC7C" bold="true" box="[151,488,991,1017]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pseudaugochlora flammula</emphasis>
Almeida
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6EE657A55F7E1275FD81FC29FD62FC7C" box="[607,666,991,1017]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" rank="species">sp.n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7E1275FF49FBDCFE24FAD9" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7E1275FF49FBDCFE24FAD9" blockId="21.[151,1438,1066,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF49FBDCFEEFFBC1" bold="true" box="[151,279,1066,1092]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
This species is most similar to
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FD56FBDCFCBBFBC6" box="[648,835,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FD56FBDCFCBBFBC6" box="[648,835,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FCA3FBDCFC05FBC6" box="[893,1021,1066,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FCA3FBDCFC05FBC6" box="[893,1021,1066,1091]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from which it can be distinguished by the abrupty declivous angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas (approximately 100:
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FF49FB8CFF2EFB11" box="[151,214,1146,1172]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.6</figureCitation>
b; in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FEC6FB8DFE20FB11" box="[280,472,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FEC6FB8DFE20FB11" box="[280,472,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FDC6FB8DFD65FB11" box="[536,669,1147,1172]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FDC6FB8DFD65FB11" box="[536,669,1147,1172]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
this angle is more gently declivous, approximately 140º, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FF49FB54FF2FFB39" box="[151,215,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.6</figureCitation>
a).
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FF24FB55FE7DFB39" box="[250,389,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF24FB55FE7DFB39" box="[250,389,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. flammula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can also be distinguished by the unmodified F11 of the male (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FBB8FB54FB5CFB39" box="[1126,1188,1186,1212]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.1</figureCitation>
d; in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FB3EFB55FA63FB39" box="[1248,1435,1187,1212]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FB3EFB55FA63FB39" box="[1248,1435,1187,1212]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is hooked [
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FEEFFB3CFE89FB61" box="[305,369,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.1</figureCitation>
c] and in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FE3EFB3DFD99FB61" box="[480,609,1227,1252]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FE3EFB3DFD99FB61" box="[480,609,1227,1252]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is curved ventrally [
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FCB3FB3CFC55FB61" box="[877,941,1226,1252]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.1</figureCitation>
e]), and by the hair tufts of S4 and S5 and the genitalia of the male as shown in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FD8FFB04FD61FA89" box="[593,665,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs.3</figureCitation>
c and 4b (
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FCCEFB05FC34FA89" box="[784,972,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FCCEFB05FC34FA89" box="[784,972,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FBC5FB04FB9EFA89" box="[1051,1126,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs.3</figureCitation>
a, 4a;
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FB72FB05FAD5FA89" box="[1196,1325,1267,1292]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pandora">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FB72FB05FAD5FA89" box="[1196,1325,1267,1292]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. pandora</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FAE3FB04FA7FFA89" box="[1341,1415,1266,1292]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Figs.3</figureCitation>
d, 4c); and the smooth integument of the female mesoscutum among punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FB96FAECFB7FFAB1" box="[1096,1159,1306,1332]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.5</figureCitation>
b; microreticulate in
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7E1275FA58FAEDFECCFAD9" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erythrogaster">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FA58FAEDFECCFAD9" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">P. erythrogaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7E1275FE5EFAB4FE38FAD9" box="[384,448,1346,1372]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Fig.5</figureCitation>
a).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7E1277FF18FA9CFE48F9AF" lastPageId="23" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7E1275FF18FA9CFD9BFA01" blockId="21.[151,1438,1066,2012]" box="[198,611,1386,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF18FA9CFEA6FA01" bold="true" box="[198,350,1386,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Description.</emphasis>
FEMALE (
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7E1275FE34FA9CFDA3FA01" box="[490,603,1386,1412]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7E1275FF18FA64FA65F969" blockId="21.[151,1438,1066,2012]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF18FA64FEEFFA29" bold="true" box="[198,279,1426,1452]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Color:</emphasis>
metallic green with yellow and blue highlights, except: mandible black with brown condyle, on apical third dark brown, with weak greenish spot in the base; dorsal keel of labrum ferruginous brown, remainder of labrum and apical margin of clypeus black, transverse line next to black apical margin of clypeus with yellowish and reddish highlights; tegula mostly light brown, except for a greenish anterior spot; wing hyaline; wing veins light brown (R darker); tarsi and internal face of tibiae dark brown, apex of tarsomeres and whole anterior face of distitarsus light brown; internal face of femora black with greenish highlights; tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; on disc of T2–T5 with golden and bronze highlights; T2–T5 with dark brown apical margin; pre­marginal band of T2 with blue, rosy and brownish highlights; T5 around pseudopygidial area with dark blue and lilac highlights; anterior half of postgradular area of metasomal sterna blackish.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7E1276FF18F90CFB86FDEF" blockId="21.[151,1438,1066,2012]" lastBlockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" lastPageId="22" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7E1275FF18F90CFEA7F891" bold="true" box="[198,351,1786,1812]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly light yellow, except: dark brown around ocelli; on mesoscutum and scutellum yellowish intermixed with sparse dark hairs; golden yellow on T2–T5; on pseudopygidial area brown; on metasomal sterna creamy. On condylar groove and interspace of mandible long, simple and semierect, shorter apicad, on outer surface shorter and very fine; on labrum absent, except marginal fringe; on disc of clypeus moderately short, moderately plumose and semidecumbent, on apical margin long, simple and erect; on malar area very short; on paraocular and supraclypeal areas moderately long, densely plumose and semierect to erect; on frons long, plumose and semierect, finer near ocelli; on postocellar fringe moderately plumose and semierect; on gena long, plumose and semidecumbent, very short and densely plumose near eye margin; on scape short, simple and semidecumbent, moderately long and moderately fine near base; on pedicel minute and semidecumbent, with a median ring of long apically directed setae; on flagellum minute and semidecumbent, longer on F1; on dorsal surface of pronotum short, moderately plumose and erect, on pronotal dorsal carina longer; on mesoscutum short, plumose and erect, intermixed with minute, fine and erect setae; on scutellum, metanotum, mesepisternum and posterior surface of propodeum moderately long, densely plumose and erect to semierect; on wings denser apically; on T1–T4 very short, fine and decumbent, intermixed with long and decumbent setae; on T5 short, fine and decumbent; on pseudopygidial area moderately short, plumose and semierect; on metasomal sterna moderately long and semidecumbent, shorter distad to apical margin. Scopa, except on tibia, constituted by long hairs, branched at approximately their distal half and forming a tangle; on hind tibia hairs are less dense and branched approximately at distal third.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7D1276FF18FD81FE95FC07" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7D1276FF18FD81FEB2FD14" bold="true" box="[198,330,631,657]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth among punctures (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7D1276FCC8FD8EFCACFD17" box="[790,852,632,658]" captionStart="FIGURE 5" captionStartId="12.[151,255,1914,1938]" captionTargetBox="[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetId="figure@12.[332,1254,1477,1888]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="FIGURE 5. Integument of mesoscutum of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180379/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig.5</figureCitation>
b) except: outer interspace of mandible longitudinally microrugulose; basal area of labrum microrugulose except a smooth area near basal elevation; near apical margin of clypeus microrugulose; paraocular area rough; vertex between eye and lateral ocelli rough; scape microreticulate; dorsal ridge of pronotum irregularly microrugulose; mesoscutum near anterior margin irregularly microreticulate; metanotum coarsely reticulate, microreticulate inside reticulations; metapostnotum coarse and deeply reticulate, posteriorly microreticulate inside reticulations; disc of T1 weakly microreticulate anteriorly.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7D1276FF18FC79FC7AF987" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7D1276FF18FC79FEB7FC2C" bold="true" box="[198,335,911,937]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible moderately coarse and moderately dense; on basal area of labrum absent; on clypeus coarse and dense, finer near lateral and posterior margins, on apical margin moderately fine and dense; on anterior face of supraclypeal area moderately coarse and dense, on the remainder beveled, moderately coarse and dense; between supraclypeal and frontal areas very fine and sparse; on frons moderately fine and very dense; on paraocular area beveled, moderately fine and moderately dense; on vertex behind ocelli (anterior face of postocellar ridge) protuberant, very fine and moderately sparse; on vertex between eye and lateral ocellus beveled and fine; on gena beveled, moderately coarse and moderately dense, finer and denser near eye margin; on scape beveled fine and very sparse; on F1 beveled and very fine, on F2 beveled, moderately fine and sparse, on F3–F10 beveled fine and dense; on dorsal ridge of pronotum protuberant, very fine and sparse; on disc of mesoscutum moderately fine and dense, intermixed with few coarser and sparser punctures; on scutellum dense – fine, very fine and coarse punctures intermixed; on anterior third of metanotum minute and sparse, on remainder moderately coarse; on metapostnotum absent; on posterior surface of propodeum beveled, coarse and moderately sparse; on mesepisternum moderately fine and very dense; on anterior vertical surface of T1 fine and sparse (two to four diameters apart), on disc of T1 fine and sparse, sparser toward anterior and posterior margins, finer medially; on T2–T4 very fine and sparse (more than three diameters apart), intermixed with few fine punctures.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7D1276FF18F9F9FE56F94F" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7D1276FF18F9F9FEBFF9AC" bold="true" box="[198,327,1551,1577]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Structure:</emphasis>
disc of clypeus almost flat; epistomal sulcus forming small and acute paraocular lobe protruding onto clypeus; frontal carina weakly marked; angle of the frontal line between supraclypeal and frontal areas abrupty declivous (approximately 100 —
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7D1276FD13F996FCF4F9FF" box="[717,780,1632,1658]" captionStart="FIGURE 6" captionStartId="13.[151,255,642,666]" captionTargetBox="[151,1435,194,618]" captionTargetId="figure@13.[151,1436,194,618]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="FIGURE 6. Fronto­lateral view of head of female: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n. a. s. = antennal socket; m. o. = median ocellus. Scale = 1.0 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180380/files/figure.png" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Fig.6</figureCitation>
b); six unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; right inner hind tibial spur with 5 teeth (the left spur was not visible); basitibial plate slightly convex longitudinally, basal area approximately flat.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7D1276FF18F921FE14F83F" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7D1276FF18F921FE85F974" bold="true" box="[198,381,1751,1777]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 8.9, anterior wing = 7.5. Length and width of head = 2.21, 2.73. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.94, 1.36, 1.49. IOC, OOC = 0.31, 0.40; MOD, LOD = 0.19, 0.18. Length and diameter of scape = 0.96, 0.17. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.13, 0.17, 0.15, 0.17, 0.31. Diameter of F5 = 0.18. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.78, 2.11. Length and width of prestigma = 0.27, 0.19. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.78, 0.23. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.56, 0.48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7D1276FF18F83EFE63F867" blockId="22.[151,1437,152,2018]" box="[198,411,1992,2018]" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">MALE (Allotype)</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FF6EFDCFFF37" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" box="[198,567,152,178]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Differs from female as follows:</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FF49FAD2FEFF" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF18FF49FEEFFF5C" bold="true" box="[198,279,191,217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Color:</emphasis>
mandible, labrum and apical margin of clypeus yellow with ferruginous edges; supraclypeal area with bronze highlights; metasomal terga metallic green with yellowish highlights; pre­marginal band of T2 lacking; basitarsi, tibial spurs and strigilis light yellow; base of tibiae with yellow marking; mediotarsi, distitarsi and internal face of tibiae light brown; femora and trochanters brown with greenish highlights and green markings; S1–S3 light green with yellow highlights, apical margin light yellow; S4–S6 dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FE71FA6AFDEF" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF18FE71FEA7FE24" bold="true" box="[198,351,391,417]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pubescence:</emphasis>
predominantly white; on frons, mesoscutum and scutellum yellowish; T2–T5 with few light yellow setae; on T4–T6 fuscous. Disc of labrum with some very short and erect hairs between and anterior to the two basal elevations; on scape moderately long and fine; inferiorly on paraocular area short, densely plumose and semidecumbent to decumbent; S4 and S5 with hair patches forming tufts (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7C1277FBB2FDF6FB56FD9F" box="[1132,1198,512,538]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="6.[151,255,1758,1782]" captionTargetBox="[197,1413,506,1720]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[151,1436,449,1749]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURE 2. Ventral view of metasoma of male: (a) P. g r a m i n e a (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Pubescence, except tufts on S 4 and S 5, ommited. Scale = 0.5 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180376/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig.2</figureCitation>
c): S4 with two pairs of lateromedial tufts in which the lateral­most one is narrower than the medial and they have a concave aspect seen together; S5 with hairs forming a broad V­shaped tuft; on S6 moderately long, forming an apical fringe.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FD81FE69FC8F" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF18FD81FEB2FD14" bold="true" box="[198,330,631,657]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Sculpture:</emphasis>
integument smooth and shiny except: outer interspace of mandible weakly microrugulose, almost smooth; metanotum irregularly reticulate, not reaching anterior margin, forming thus a narrow smooth band; metapostnotum reticulate, posterior microreticulate band lacking; upper corner of posterior surface of propodeum rugulose.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FCE1FE01FC2F" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF18FCE1FEB7FCB4" bold="true" box="[198,335,791,817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Punctures:</emphasis>
on outer interspace of mandible moderately fine and moderately dense; on scutellum coarse and dense, intermixed with finer punctures; on metanotum and metapostnotum absent; on disc of T1 moderately fine and dense; on T2 finer and sparser; near apical margins of the metasomal terga very fine and sparse (two to three diameters apart).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FC41FC79FB1F" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF18FC41FEBFFC54" bold="true" box="[198,327,951,977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Structure:</emphasis>
epistomal sulcus forming slightly acute paraocular lobe (less protruded onto clypeus than in female); F11 not modified (
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7C1277FE04FC16FDEFFC7F" box="[474,535,992,1018]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="5.[152,256,571,595]" captionTargetBox="[219,1385,289,539]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[151,1436,277,545]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 1. Distal flagellomeres of male antenna: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. erythrogaster Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (e) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.3 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180375/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig.1</figureCitation>
d); frontal line with small carina well­defined only on upper part of supraclypeal area (very weak to absent on frons); posterior surface of supraclypeal area abruptly declivous, angle formed with frons slightly greater than on female; six unevenly spaced hamuli on hind wing; S4 not emarginate and with two swollen lateral areas, apical margin projected medially; posterior margin of S5 slightly depressed; S7, S8 as shown in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7C1277FDDEFB76FDC5FB1F" box="[512,573,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="7.[151,255,1504,1528]" captionTargetBox="[388,1180,194,1454]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[273,1290,166,1497]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="FIGURE 3. Seventh and eighth metasomal sterna (S 7 and S 8) of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. callaina Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. f l a m m u l a Almeida, sp. n.; (d) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180377/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig.3</figureCitation>
c and genitalia as in
<figureCitation id="DF9A2A495F7C1277FCF0FB76FC96FB1F" box="[814,878,1152,1178]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[152,256,1784,1808]" captionTargetBox="[302,1225,200,1713]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,179,1776]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Genital capsule of male: (a) P. graminea (Fabricius 1804); (b) P. flammula Almeida, sp. n.; (c) P. pandora (Smith 1853). Scale = 0.2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/180378/files/figure.png" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Fig.4</figureCitation>
b.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF18FB51FE14FA0F" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF18FB51FE85FB44" bold="true" box="[198,381,1191,1217]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Measurements</emphasis>
(mm). Approximate length of body = 8.2, anterior wing = 7.1. Length and width of head = 2.17, 2.49. Maximum, inferior and superior distances between eyes = 1.70, 1.06, 1.33. IOC, OOC = 0.28, 0.37; MOD, LOD = 0.20, 0.19. Length and diameter of scape = 0.63, 0.21. Length of pedicel, F1, F2, F3 and F10 = 0.13, 0.15, 0.21, 0.20, 0.29. Diameter of F5 = 0.18. Length and width of mesoscutum = 1.60, 1.92. Length and width of prestigma = 0.28, 0.18. Length and width of pterostigma = 0.86, 0.23. Length and width of marginal cell = 1.39, 0.48.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF1BFA61FE48F9AF" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BFA61FEBAFA34" bold="true" box="[197,322,1431,1457]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Variation:</emphasis>
The color of the metasoma varies from green with weak yellowish highlights to green with strong golden, orange and bronze highlights. The apical margin of the metasomal terga vary from dark brown to light brown, and can be very translucent. Three females from the state of Pará are slightly lighter than specimens from other states.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7C1277FF1BF9C1FF0CF9FF" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF1BF9C1FF0CF9FF" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BF9C1FEAEF9D4" bold="true" box="[197,342,1591,1617]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Etymology:</emphasis>
The name
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7C1277FE05F9CEFDB2F9D4" box="[475,586,1592,1617]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FE05F9CEFDB2F9D4" box="[475,586,1592,1617]" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">flammula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
refers to the golden highlights observed in the metasoma of bees of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7C1277FF1BF971FD34F977" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF1BF971FB7BF94F" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BF971FE1FF924" bold="true" box="[197,487,1671,1697]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
Distribution in
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7C1277FE4FF971FE1AF924" box="[401,482,1671,1697]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
:
</emphasis>
central and northeastern
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7C1277FCF8F97EFC96F927" box="[806,878,1672,1698]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(states of Acre, Espírito Santo, Goiás, Mato Grosso, Mato Grosso do Sul, Minas Gerais, Pará, Paraíba, Rondônia, and São Paulo).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF1BF921FD34F977" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" box="[197,716,1751,1778]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BF921FE5EF974" bold="true" box="[197,422,1751,1777]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Period of activity:</emphasis>
every month of the year.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7C1277FF1BF909FE94F817" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF1BF909FC5FF8C7" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BF909FECFF89C" bold="true" box="[197,311,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7C1277FF1BF909FECFF89C" box="[197,311,1791,1817]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(female): “Brasilândia de Minas MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7C1277FD2BF8F6FC98F89F" box="[757,864,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F7C1277FCB5F8F6FC0BF89F" box="[875,1011,1792,1818]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1998-12-29">29/12/1998</date>
, V. Silva” “Abelhas– Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 2797 – 8209”.
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7C1277FD5FF8DEFD43F8C7" box="[641,699,1832,1858]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Type</typeStatus>
depository:
<collectionCode id="21B0AE095F7C1277FC93F8DEFC5BF8C7" box="[845,931,1832,1858]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/z0ie-wfm6" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">UFMG</collectionCode>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1277FF1BF8B9FE94F817" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BF8B9FED6F8EC" bold="true" box="[197,302,1871,1897]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Allotype</emphasis>
(male): “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7C1277FE45F8A6FDF1F8EF" box="[411,521,1872,1898]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, Est. Goiás, Parque Nac. das Emas, A.Raw,
<date id="331F100C5F7C1277FBD2F8A6FB6FF8EF" box="[1036,1175,1872,1898]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="1980-05-05">05­05­1980</date>
” “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F7C1277FB68F8A6FF4EF814" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FB68F8A6FF4EF814" italics="true" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.02?”(UFV).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FBB65475F7C1279FF1BF869FE98FBA7" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="description">
<paragraph id="471E36CC5F7C1279FF1BF869FE98FBA7" blockId="23.[151,1438,152,2018]" lastBlockId="25.[151,1438,151,1058]" lastPageId="25" lastPageNumber="26" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F7C1277FF1BF869FEBAF83C" bold="true" box="[197,322,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
<typeStatus id="981A886E5F7C1277FF1BF869FEBAF83C" box="[197,322,1951,1977]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
(listed by Brazilian state): Acre: “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7C1277FD35F856FCA2F83F" box="[747,858,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
. Acre.; Rio Branco.;
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F7C1277FBBCF856FB38F83F" box="[1122,1216,1952,1978]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-9.966666">09º58’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F7C1277FB12F856FACFF83F" box="[1228,1335,1952,1978]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-67.8">67º48’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="331F100C5F7C1277FA99F856FF2DF867" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2001-07-24">24/VII/ 2001</date>
; M.L. Oliveira leg” (1Ψ: UFMG); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F7C1277FD7CF83EFD16F867" box="[674,750,1992,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Brasil</collectingCountry>
. Acre; Acrelândia;
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F7C1277FC39F83EFBBBF867" box="[999,1091,1992,2018]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-10.066667">10º04’S</geoCoordinate>
/
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F7C1277FB90F83EFB43F867" box="[1102,1211,1992,2018]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" precision="925" value="-65.416664">65º25’W</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="331F100C5F7C1277FB3DF83EFA60F867" box="[1251,1432,1992,2018]" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" value="2001-11-02" valueMax="2001-11-04" valueMin="2001-11-02">02­04/XI/2001</date>
; Oliveira, Morato &amp;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FE5BFF6EFE2AFF37" box="[389,466,152,178]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Cunha</collectingCountry>
leg.” (1Ψ: UFMG); Espírito Santo: “B.Guandú – ES,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FB89FF6EFB58FF37" box="[1111,1184,152,178]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FB73FF6EFABFFF37" box="[1197,1351,152,178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1970-01-23" valueMax="1970-01-31" valueMin="1970-01-23">23­31.I.1970</date>
, Tadeu and C.Elias col.”, “Depto. Zool. UF–Paraná”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FD02FF36FC2FFF5C" box="[732,983,192,217]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FD02FF36FC2FFF5C" box="[732,983,192,217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
” (1Ψ: DZUP); Goiás: “Sta. Bárbara, Goiás Velho,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FEEBFF1EFE38FE87" box="[309,448,232,258]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1979-06-04">04­06­1979</date>
, coll. A.Raw”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FD5FFF1EFC84FE84" box="[641,892,232,257]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FD5FFF1EFC84FE84" box="[641,892,232,257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.1” (1Ψ: UFV); “Est. Goiás, P. Nacional das Emas, Sede,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FEEDFEE6FE4AFEAF" box="[307,434,272,298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1980-04-13">13­4­1980</date>
”, “
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FE06FEE6FD2BFEAC" box="[472,723,272,297]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FE06FEE6FD2BFEAC" box="[472,723,272,297]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Pseudaugochloropsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.2” (1Ψ: UFV); Mato Grosso: &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FBB3FEE6FB27FEAF" box="[1133,1247,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
: Barra do Tapirape, Mato Grosso, XII­28­
<date id="331F100C5F731278FE3EFECEFDE2FED7" box="[480,538,312,338]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1965-01-15">1965</date>
­ I­15­1966&quot; (1ɗ: AMNH); “DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ”, “Cáceres, MT;
<date id="331F100C5F731278FF49FE96FEDBFEFF" box="[151,291,352,378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-03-27">27­III­1985</date>
; C.Elias leg.; POLONOROESTE” (1Ψ: DZUP); “DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ”, “Cáceres, MT;
<date id="331F100C5F731278FA5AFE96FF04FE27" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1985-03-03">3­ III­1985</date>
; C.ELIAS leg.; POLONOROESTE” (1Ψ: DZUP); “DPTº ZOOL; UF­PARANÁ”, “Chap. Guimarães­MT;
<date id="331F100C5F731278FED5FE46FE5BFE4F" box="[267,419,432,458]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1983-12-03">03­XII­1983</date>
; Exc.Dep.Zool.­UFPR; (Polonoroeste)” (1Ψ: DZUP); Mato Grosso do Sul: “Serra do Urucum, Corumbá, Mato Grosso,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FDE0FE2EFD7FFE77" box="[574,647,472,498]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FD46FE2EFCDEFE77" box="[664,806,472,498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1960-11-27">27­XI­1960</date>
, K.Lenko col.” (1Ψ: MZUSP); “DPTº ZOOL; UF­ PARANÁ”, “Dourados – MS;
<date id="331F100C5F731278FDC6FDF6FD70FD9F" box="[536,648,512,538]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1975-12">XII­1975</date>
; J.Lorenzoni col.” (1ɗ: DZUP); Minas Gerais: “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FEECFDDEFE83FDC7" box="[306,379,552,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FE52FDDEFDECFDC7" box="[396,532,552,578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-03-23">23/03/1999</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 3125– 9135” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FCDBFDA6FCB6FDEF" box="[773,846,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FC81FDA6FC1FFDEF" box="[863,999,592,618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-05-26">26/05/1999</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 4117–11684” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FB67FD8EFAFAFD17" box="[1209,1282,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FAD1FD8EFA60FD17" box="[1295,1432,632,658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-05-26">26/05/1999</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 4109–11669” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FE95FD3EFE6CFD67" box="[331,404,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FE7EFD3EFDD0FD67" box="[416,552,712,738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-29">29/06/1999</date>
, V.Silva”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 4752–13112” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FD78FD06FD17FC8F" box="[678,751,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FD20FD06FC7EFC8F" box="[766,902,752,778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-06-29">29/06/1999</date>
, V.Silva”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 4757–13120” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FBE5FCEEFB7CFCB7" box="[1083,1156,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FB49FCEEFAD8FCB7" box="[1175,1312,792,818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-09-30">30/09/1999</date>
, V.Silva”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 5864–16118” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FF49FC9EFF18FC07" box="[151,224,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FF2FFC9EFE80FC07" box="[241,376,872,898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">30/11/1999</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 5844–16041” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FDBEFC66FD51FC2F" box="[608,681,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FD69FC66FCC6FC2F" box="[695,830,912,938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">30/11/1999</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 5831–16007” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FC20FC4EFBBFFC57" box="[1022,1095,952,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FB8DFC4EFB22FC57" box="[1107,1242,952,978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">30/11/1999</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 5833–16009” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia de Minas, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FF49FBFEFF18FBA7" box="[151,224,1032,1058]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FF33FBFEFE8CFBA7" box="[237,372,1032,1058]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1999-11-30">30/11/1999</date>
, V.Silva”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Brejão, 5869–16151” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Brasilândia, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FEA7FBC6FE3AFBCF" box="[377,450,1072,1098]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FE0FFBC6FDA2FBCF" box="[465,602,1072,1098]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-10-21">21/10/1996</date>
, A.G.Damasceno”, “Projeto Abelhas de Brasilândia,
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FB04FBC6FAC5FBCC" box="[1242,1341,1072,1097]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">D. alata</emphasis>
, 09:00­ 10:00” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FDA9FBAEFD38FBF7" box="[631,704,1112,1138]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FD12FBAEFCACFBF7" box="[716,852,1112,1138]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-11-28">28/11/1996</date>
, A.G.Damasceno”, “Projeto Abelhas de Brasilândia,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FF13FB76FE71FB1C" box="[205,393,1152,1177]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FF13FB76FE71FB1C" box="[205,393,1152,1177]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. emarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 13:00­14:00” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FC07FB76FBDAFB1F" box="[985,1058,1152,1178]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FBEFFB76FB42FB1F" box="[1073,1210,1152,1178]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-09-24">24/09/1996</date>
, A.G.Damasceno”, “Projeto Abelhas de Brasilândia,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FDFBFB5EFD27FB44" box="[549,735,1192,1217]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FDFBFB5EFD27FB44" box="[549,735,1192,1217]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. emarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 11:00­12:00” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Brasilândia, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FAFEFB5EFA91FB47" box="[1312,1385,1192,1218]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FAA9FB5EFF01FB6F" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1996-09-26">26/ 09/1996</date>
, A.G.Damasceno”, “Projeto Abelhas de Brasilândia,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FCA1FB26FBC3FB6C" box="[895,1083,1232,1257]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Pseudaugochloropsis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="emarginatum">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FCA1FB26FBC3FB6C" box="[895,1083,1232,1257]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">P. emarginatum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, 17:00­18:00” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Felixlândia, MG,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FEABFB0EFE46FA97" box="[373,446,1272,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Brasil</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="331F100C5F731278FE12FB0EFDACFA97" box="[460,596,1272,1298]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1998-12-08">08/12/1998</date>
, A.A.Azevedo”, “Abelhas–Cerrado, Mannesmann, Fazenda Sta. Cruz, 2714 – 8071” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Uberlândia, MG, Nº 143, Estação Ecológica do Panga, Col. Stefan Knaus, data:
<date id="331F100C5F731278FF49FABEFEFAFAE7" box="[151,258,1352,1378]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-08-24">24/08/97</date>
; 10:45h”, “Nektarraub auf H108,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FD78FABEFAABFAE7" authority="(Poepp ex Benth) Urban, Cerrado" authorityName="(Poepp ex Benth) Urban, Cerrado" box="[678,1363,1352,1378]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macroptilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glacilis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FD78FABEFC5FFAE4" box="[678,935,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macroptilium glacilis</emphasis>
(Poepp ex Benth) Urban, Cerrado
</taxonomicName>
” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Uberlândia, MG, Nº 144, Estação Ecológica do Panga, Col. Stefan Knaus, data:
<date id="331F100C5F731278FB60FA86FAD2FA0F" box="[1214,1322,1392,1418]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="1997-08-28">28/08/97</date>
; 10:49h”, “Nektarraub auf H108,
<taxonomicName id="80A14D4F5F731278FE69FA6EFB9BFA37" authority="(Poepp ex Benth) Urban, Cerrado" authorityName="(Poepp ex Benth) Urban, Cerrado" box="[439,1123,1432,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Macroptilium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glacilis">
<emphasis id="75D5EADE5F731278FE69FA6EFD41FA34" box="[439,697,1432,1457]" italics="true" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Macroptilium glacilis</emphasis>
(Poepp ex Benth) Urban, Cerrado
</taxonomicName>
” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7881­23979”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FBF8FA36FB76FA5F" box="[1062,1166,1472,1498]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FB4BFA36FAE6FA5F" box="[1173,1310,1472,1498]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-23">23/05/2002</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7931­24146”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FF49F9E6FEF8F9AF" box="[151,256,1552,1578]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FED3F9E6FE6EF9AF" box="[269,406,1552,1578]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-23">23/05/2002</date>
; R.B.Martines” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7931­ 24145”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FD82F9CEFD3CF9D7" box="[604,708,1592,1618]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FD0EF9CEFCA1F9D7" box="[720,857,1592,1618]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-23">23/05/2002</date>
; R.B.Martines” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7914­24081”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FC36F996FBA8F9FF" box="[1000,1104,1632,1658]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FB87F996FB1BF9FF" box="[1113,1251,1632,1658]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; R.B.Martines” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7860­23887”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG; BRA­ SIL
<date id="331F100C5F731278FF13F946FEAFF94F" box="[205,343,1712,1738]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7915­24093”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FE31F92EFDAFF977" box="[495,599,1752,1778]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FDBCF92EFD13F977" box="[610,747,1752,1778]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; R.B.Martines” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7857­23876”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FC47F8F6FBF9F89F" box="[921,1025,1792,1818]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FBD1F8F6FB61F89F" box="[1039,1177,1792,1818]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1ɗ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7916­24098”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FAEAF8DEFA64F8C7" box="[1332,1436,1832,1858]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FF49F8A6FED8F8EF" box="[151,288,1872,1898]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; R.B.Martines” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7875­23935”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FE33F88EFDAEF817" box="[493,598,1912,1938]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FDBEF88EFD11F817" box="[608,745,1912,1938]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-23">23/05/2002</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7866­23913”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FC47F856FBF9F83F" box="[921,1025,1952,1978]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F731278FBD1F856FB61F83F" box="[1039,1177,1952,1978]" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7860­23888”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F731278FAEAF83EFA64F867" box="[1332,1436,1992,2018]" name="Brazil" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FF49FF6EFED8FF37" box="[151,288,152,178]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-05-22">22/05/2002</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 8387­25585”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE2AFF36FDA5FF5F" box="[500,605,192,218]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FDB6FF36FD09FF5F" box="[616,753,192,218]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-05-23">23/05/2002</date>
; B.A.Ribeiro” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 9315­27725”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FC42FF1EFBFDFE87" box="[924,1029,232,258]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FBCDFF1EFB64FE87" box="[1043,1180,232,258]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2002-05-23">23/05/2002</date>
; R.B.Martines” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7403­21916”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FAEAFEE6FA64FEAF" box="[1332,1436,272,298]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FF49FECEFED8FED7" box="[151,288,312,338]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-05-20">20/05/2001</date>
; A.A.Azevedo” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7624­22610”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE37FE96FDAAFEFF" box="[489,594,352,378]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FD84FE96FD1BFEFF" box="[602,739,352,378]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-10-10">10/10/2001</date>
; R.Loyola” (1Ψ: UFMG); “Monitor. V&amp;M; Vochysia rufa; Faz. Brejão; 7630­22637”, “Brasilândia de Minas MG;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FCF4FE7EFC6AFE27" box="[810,914,392,418]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FC45FE7EFBDCFE27" box="[923,1060,392,418]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-10-10">10/10/2001</date>
; R.Loyola” (1Ψ: UFMG); Pará: “Belém, Pará, Brasi;,
<date id="331F100C5F721279FE7CFE46FE06FE4F" box="[418,510,432,458]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1954-10">X­1954</date>
, O.Rego”, “Coleção Campos Seabra” (3Ψ: DZUP); &quot;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FB5DFE46FB0BFE4F" box="[1155,1267,432,458]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
: Val de Cans. Belém, Pará;
<date id="331F100C5F721279FEE7FE2EFE68FE77" box="[313,400,472,498]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1920-11">Nov.20</date>
­21.1963&quot;; &quot;Oliveira &amp; Wygodzinsky Coll.&quot; (1Ψ: AMNH); “Aurá BELÉM; Pará BRA­ SIL;
<date id="331F100C5F721279FF08FDF6FE9DFD9F" box="[214,357,512,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1955-11-22">22­XI­1955</date>
; Michener e Moure” (2ɗ: DZUP); “Brasil­Pará, Belem;
<date id="331F100C5F721279FBC3FDF6FB1BFD9F" box="[1053,1251,512,538]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1985-11">November 1985</date>
; (Damasceno)” (1Ψ: DZUP); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FCDEFDDEFC8DFDC7" box="[768,885,552,578]" name="Guam" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">GUAMÁ</collectingCountry>
; Pará
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FC1DFDDEFBD7FDC7" box="[963,1071,552,578]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F721279FBE3FDDEFB52FDC7" box="[1085,1194,552,578]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1956-05-08">8.V.1956</date>
; E. LOBATO” (2Ψ: DZUP); “COLEÇÃO CAMPOS SEABRA”, “BELEM; Para
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FCB9FDA6FC2BFDEF" box="[871,979,592,618]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="331F100C5F721279FC3EFDA6FB96FDEF" box="[992,1134,592,618]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1955-11-20">20­XI­1955</date>
; Michener e Moure” (1Ψ: DZUP); Paraíba: “Mamanguape PB
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FD88FD8EFD64FD17" box="[598,668,632,658]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FD76FD8EFCD6FD17" box="[680,814,632,658]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-06-25">25/06/1999</date>
A.J.C.Aguiar”, “6137–17136 Res. Biol. Guaribas” (1Ψ: UFMG), “Mamanguape PB
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FDF9FD56FD95FD3F" box="[551,621,672,698]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
<date id="331F100C5F721279FDA8FD56FD03FD3F" box="[630,763,672,698]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1999-08-22">22/08/1999</date>
A.J.C.Aguiar”, “6141–17146 Res. Biol. Guaribas” (1Ψ: UFMG); Rondônia: “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE45FD3EFE1EFD67" box="[411,486,712,738]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Rondônia; Guajará Mirim; Sa Pacaés Novos”, “
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F721279FB9AFD3EFB5DFD67" box="[1092,1189,712,738]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-10.8">10º48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F721279FB69FD3EFADAFD67" box="[1207,1314,712,738]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-65.36667">65º22’W</geoCoordinate>
;
<date id="331F100C5F721279FAEDFD3EFF2DFC8F" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-10-12" valueMax="2001-10-14" valueMin="2001-10-12">12­14/X/ 2001</date>
; Oliveira, Morato &amp;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE11FD06FDE4FC8F" box="[463,540,752,778]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cunha</collectingCountry>
leg.” (1Ψ: UFMG); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FCC6FD06FC9BFC8F" box="[792,867,752,778]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Rondônia; Guajará Mirim;
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F721279FB6FFD06FAE9FC8F" box="[1201,1297,752,778]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-10.8">10º48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F721279FAC1FD06FA75FC8F" box="[1311,1421,752,778]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-65.36667">65º22’W</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="331F100C5F721279FF7FFCEEFEB4FCB7" box="[161,332,792,818]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-10-12" valueMax="2001-10-14" valueMin="2001-10-12">12­14/X/2001</date>
; Oliveira, Morato &amp;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FDBEFCEEFD54FCB7" box="[608,684,792,818]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cunha</collectingCountry>
leg.” (1Ψ, 2ɗ: DZUP); “
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FC28FCEEFBB9FCB7" box="[1014,1089,792,818]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, Rondônia; Guajará Mirim;
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F721279FF49FCB6FF0FFCDF" box="[151,247,832,858]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-10.8">10º48’S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="2295500B5F721279FED8FCB6FE8DFCDF" box="[262,373,832,858]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" precision="925" value="-65.36667">65º22’W</geoCoordinate>
”, “
<date id="331F100C5F721279FE47FCB6FDBCFCDF" box="[409,580,832,858]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-10-12" valueMax="2001-10-14" valueMin="2001-10-12">12­14/X/2001</date>
; Oliveira, Morato &amp;
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FC99FCB6FC6CFCDF" box="[839,916,832,858]" name="Saint Helena, Ascension and Tristan da Cunha" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Cunha</collectingCountry>
leg.” (1Ψ, 3ɗ: UFMG); “Porto Velho–RO; Estrada Madeira­Mamoré –
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE32FC9EFDCEFC07" box="[492,566,872,898]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; Data:
<date id="331F100C5F721279FD50FC9EFCF6FC07" box="[654,782,872,898]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="2001-02-26">26/II/2001</date>
; E.F.Morato leg.” (1ɗ: UFMG); São Paulo: “Ribeirão Preto, SP,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FEC7FC66FE7DFC2F" box="[281,389,912,938]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">BRASIL</collectingCountry>
, SF–23; 48–21d”, “
<date id="331F100C5F721279FDA6FC66FCE9FC2F" box="[632,785,912,938]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1972-07-24">24­VII­1972</date>
, M.Mazucato leg.”, “A–593”, “T A 5” (1ɗ: CCRP); “Ribeirão Preto, SP,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE4BFC4EFE26FC57" box="[405,478,952,978]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
, SF–23; 48–21d”, “
<date id="331F100C5F721279FD11FC4EFC90FC57" box="[719,872,952,978]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1972-07-28">28­VII­1972</date>
, M.Mazucato leg.”, “A–617”, “M B 41” (1Ψ: CCRP); “Ribeirão Preto, SP,
<collectingCountry id="3FB6765C5F721279FE27FC16FDBBFC7F" box="[505,579,992,1018]" name="Brazil" pageId="25" pageNumber="26">Brasil</collectingCountry>
; SF–23; 48–21d”, “
<date id="331F100C5F721279FCECFC16FC2DFC7F" box="[818,981,992,1018]" pageId="25" pageNumber="26" value="1972-08-16">16­VIII­1972</date>
, M.Mazucato leg.”, “A–1042”, “M C 28” (1Ψ: CCRP).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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Blood &amp; Kryger, 1928
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<paragraph id="4BCC9EB7BEF233D967FB27B7B657384F" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4556DD231B2E332548924B43FA86A0B1" pageId="0" pageNumber="8013">England</paragraph>
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