From 22cd222e9b53afd43c11713b1c56476faab1dad3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: ggserver Date: Mon, 9 Sep 2024 01:26:06 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Add updates up until 2024-09-09 01:20:01 --- .../87/054B87EEFFCAFFF28398FB0EFEB8F8EB.xml | 133 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCCFFF2814EF8FFFC00F927.xml | 111 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCCFFF38416F93EFEBFFA5B.xml | 116 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCDFFF08419F920FEBAFE9C.xml | 135 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38151FA3AFF1DF855.xml | 159 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38419FA61FB19F946.xml | 114 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCEFFF0814EFE7EFB27FDE6.xml | 148 ++ .../87/054B87EEFFCEFFF18243FDDFFA79FA31.xml | 723 ++++++++ .../87/054B87EEFFCFFFE580F5F9CCFEE1F9EE.xml | 1632 +++++++++++++++++ .../87/054B87EEFFD2FFEA80CFFC6BFA49FAE7.xml | 1242 +++++++++++++ .../87/054B87EEFFDBFFE080CFF9CFFED6FD7F.xml | 1122 ++++++++++++ .../87/054B87EEFFDEFFE080FFFD5BFD43F85D.xml | 372 ++++ .../87/054B87EEFFDEFFE18354FF70FA79F997.xml | 753 ++++++++ .../87/054B87EEFFDFFFEC8133F946FA46FCB9.xml | 1390 ++++++++++++++ 14 files changed, 8150 insertions(+) create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCAFFF28398FB0EFEB8F8EB.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF2814EF8FFFC00F927.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF38416F93EFEBFFA5B.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF08419F920FEBAFE9C.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38151FA3AFF1DF855.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38419FA61FB19F946.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF0814EFE7EFB27FDE6.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF18243FDDFFA79FA31.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCFFFE580F5F9CCFEE1F9EE.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFD2FFEA80CFFC6BFA49FAE7.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDBFFE080CFF9CFFED6FD7F.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE080FFFD5BFD43F85D.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE18354FF70FA79F997.xml create mode 100644 data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDFFFEC8133F946FA46FCB9.xml diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCAFFF28398FB0EFEB8F8EB.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCAFFF28398FB0EFEB8F8EB.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..c6d088516ac --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCAFFF28398FB0EFEB8F8EB.xml @@ -0,0 +1,133 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + +Subfamily +Gryllacridinae Blanchard 1845 + + + + + + +Note: +The +type +genus and +type +species of this subfamily are described from South-East Asia. Based on our molecular results (see above), the genera + +Capnogryllacris + +, + +Ultragryllacris + +, + +Glolarnaca + +, + +Dialarnaca + +, + +Siamgryllacris + +, + +Phryganogryllacris + +, + +Woznessenskia + +, and + +Diaphanogryllacris + +should be moved into this subfamily. Probably all species from East and South-East Asia belong to this subfamily. +Gryllacridinae +includes six clades in our study, which we name genus groups. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF2814EF8FFFC00F927.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF2814EF8FFFC00F927.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..073443f9c2a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF2814EF8FFFC00F927.xml @@ -0,0 +1,111 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + +Genus group 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body small- to large-sized and slender; wings mesopterous to macropterous ( +Fig. 3B, D +); male with a pair of long projections from ninth abdominal tergite pointing down and between a pair of upwards projections from tenth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 2A, B +). + + + + +Included genera: + +Diaphanogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +, + +Microlarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF38416F93EFEBFFA5B.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF38416F93EFEBFFA5B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..2ede6f6af2b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCCFFF38416F93EFEBFFA5B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,116 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + +Genus group 2 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body small-sized and slender; wingless ( +Fig. 3A, C, E, G +); spines on hind tibia short or completely reduced ( +Fig. 4A–E +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a projection on each side at base, female ovipositor short and curved upwards ( +Figs 3C, E +, +4B, C +). + + +Included genera: + +Apterolarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + +, + +Tenuigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF08419F920FEBAFE9C.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF08419F920FEBAFE9C.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b528bb16d27 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF08419F920FEBAFE9C.xml @@ -0,0 +1,135 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + +Genus group 5 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body large-sized; wings macropterous ( +Figs 6A–F +, +9A–C +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base ( +Fig. 7A, B, D, E +), or male ninth abdominal tergite with a large projection ( +Fig. 7C +); length of spine extending from male ninth abdominal tergite longer than or equal to half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7A, B, D, E +), female ovipositor long and straight. + + + + +Included genera: + +Capnogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +, + +Marthogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +stat. resurr., + +Borneogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +stat. resurr., + +Dracogryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Ultragryllacris +Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38151FA3AFF1DF855.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38151FA3AFF1DF855.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..544edf1ed94 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38151FA3AFF1DF855.xml @@ -0,0 +1,159 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + +Genus group 3 + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body small-sized and slender; wings mesopterous to macropterous ( +Fig. 3F +), if wingless, then extremely elongated spines present in the middle of hind tibia ( +Figs 3H +, +4F +); male ninth abdominal tergite undivided with small projections in pairs extended from posterior margin ( +Figs 2C–L +, +10A–F +). + + +Included genera: + +Phryganogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +, + +Furcilarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + +, + +Woznessenskia +Gorochov, 2002 + +, + +Sericgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Siamgryllacris +Ingrisch 2018 + +, + +Dialarnaca +Gorochov 2005 + +, + +Metriogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +, + +Bicornisgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Homogryllacris +Liu 2007 + +, + +Nippancistroger +Griffini 1913 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38419FA61FB19F946.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38419FA61FB19F946.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7ff9aa8c5e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCDFFF38419FA61FB19F946.xml @@ -0,0 +1,114 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + +Genus group 4 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body small- to large-sized; wings mesopterous to macropterous; male ninth abdominal tergite mainly undivided, with a pair of projections extended from posterior margin ( +Fig. 5A–C +), female ovipositor upcurved. + + + + +Included genera: + +Haplogryllacris +Karny, 1937 + +, + +Neolarnaca +Gorochov, 2004 + +, + +Glolarnaca +Gorochov, 2008 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF0814EFE7EFB27FDE6.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF0814EFE7EFB27FDE6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0a5f20a9906 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF0814EFE7EFB27FDE6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,148 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + +Genus group 6 + + + + + +Diagnosis: +This genus group can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body small- to large-sized; wings micropterous to macropterous ( +Figs 8A–I +, +9D–H +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite strongly modified: either lateral areas restricted to base and in middle with a large process ( +Fig. 7K +), or with spines extending inwards from middle of each lobe at base ( +Fig. 7F–J, L +); length of spine extending from male ninth abdominal tergite less than half the width of abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7F–J, L +), female ovipositor curved upwards. + + + + +Included genera: + +Gryllacris +Serville 1831 + +, + +Larnaca +Walker 1869 + +, + +Prosopogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +, + +Radigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Eugryllacris +Karny 1937 + +, + +Magnigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +, + +Ocellarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF18243FDDFFA79FA31.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF18243FDDFFA79FA31.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bb7805de65d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCEFFF18243FDDFFA79FA31.xml @@ -0,0 +1,723 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + +Key to genera of +Gryllacrididae + + + + + + + +1. Male with a pair of enlarged and strongly upwardly extending whiskers on tenth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 2A, B +)....................2 + + + + +- Whiskers on male tenth abdominal tergite absent or extended downwards ( +Figs 2C–L +, +5A–F +, +7A–L +, +10A–F +).......................3 + + + + + + +2. Ovipositor straight, longer than hind femur ( +Fig. 3B +)...................................................................... + +Diaphanogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + +- Ovipositor upwardly curved, shorter than hind femur ( +Fig. 3D +)...................................................... + +Microlarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + + + + + + + +3. Wingless ( +Figs. 3A, C, E, G +); spines on hind tibia tiny or completely reduced ( +Fig. 4A–E +) ..........................................................4 + + + + +- Mostly wings present ( +Figs 3F +, +6A–F +, +8A–I +, +9A–H +, +11A–F +), if wingless then extremely elongated spines present in the middle of hind tibia ( +Figs 3H +, +4F +)..............................................................................................................................................................5 + + + + + + +4. Male subgenital plate without styli ( +Fig. 5D, E +).................................................................................. + +Apterolarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + + + + + +- Male subgenital plate with styli ( +Fig. 5F +) .............................................................................. + +Tenuigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +5. Male ninth abdominal tergite undivided; male tenth abdominal tergite with spines (if male tenth abdominal tergite without spines, male ninth abdominal tergite expanded a pair of spines in the middle closely or from the root) ( +Figs 2 +C-L and 10A–F)..............................................................................................................................................................................................................6 + + + + +- Male ninth abdominal tergite divided caudally into two lobes (if male ninth abdominal tergite undivided, the spines expanded from the posterior margin pointing upwards or downwards), or with a large projection; male tenth abdominal tergite without spines ( +Figs 5A–C +, +7A–L +) ............................................................................................................................................. 15 + + + + + + +6. Antennal socket generally colourless, if lateral margin of antennal socket black, then subocular furrow black ( +Fig. 12C–I +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extending caudally with a projection on each side of the root, spines on male tenth abdominal tergite not crossing each other or invisible ( +Figs 2G–L +, +10A–F +) ................................................................7 + + + + +- Lateral margin of antennal socket black, subocular furrow colourless ( +Fig. 12A, B +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite smooth, spines on male tenth abdominal tergite crossing each other ( +Fig. 2C–F +)............ + +Homogryllacris +Liu 2007 + + + + + + + +7. Wings present ( +Figs 3F +, +11A–F +)..................................................................................................................................................................8 + + + + +- Wings absent ( +Fig. 3H +) ............................................................................................................................... + +Nippancistroger +Griffini 1913 + + + + + + + +8. Both male ninth and tenth abdominal tergite extended with projections ( +Fig. 2G, H +) ..................................................................9 + + + + +- Either male ninth or tenth abdominal tergite without projections ( +Figs 2I–L +, +10A–F +)............................................................... 10 + + + + + + +9. Projections of male ninth and tenth abdominal tergites extremely short and sharp ( +Fig. 2G +) ........................................................ .......................................................................................................................................................................... + +Furcilarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + + + + + +- Projections of male ninth and tenth abdominal tergites long and slender ( +Fig. 2H +) .................. + +Woznessenskia +Gorochov 2002 + + + + + + + +10. Wings not extended beyond abdomen ( +Fig. 3F +) ..................................................................................... + +Metriogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + +- Wings extended beyond abdomen ( +Fig. 11A–F +).................................................................................................................................. 11 + + + + + + +11. Projection S-shaped and extended inwards from the root on each side of posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 10A–F +)................................................................................................................................................................................................. 12 + + + + +- Projection truncated and extended inwards from the root on each side of posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite, or extended upwards towards the middle and behind ( +Fig. 2K–L +) .................................................................................................. 14 + + + + + + +12. Middle of male ninth abdominal tergite sharply convex caudally ( +Fig. 10A, B +) .......................... + +Phryganogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + +- Middle of male ninth abdominal tergite arcuate ( +Fig. 10C–F +).......................................................................................................... 13 + + + + + + +13. Veins of forewings darkening, posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite flat and undivided ( +Fig. 10G +) ......................................................................................................................................................... + +Sericgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Forewings overall yellowish brown, posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with two projecting horns ( +Fig. 10H, I +)............................................................................................................................ + +Bicornisgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +14. Projection truncated and extended inwards from the root on each side of posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 2K +) ............................................................................................................................................. + +Siamgryllacris +Ingrisch 2018 + + + + + +- Projection extended inwards from the root on each side of posterior margin of male tenth abdominal tergite upwards and towards the middle and behind ( +Fig. 2L +).................................................................................................. + +Dialarnaca +Gorochov 2005 + + + + + + + +15. Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending upwards or downwards from the middle of each lobe ( +Fig. 5A–C +).......................................................................................................................................................................................... 16 + + + + +- Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe, or with a large projection ( +Fig. 7A–L +) ............................................................................................................................................................................... 18 + + + + + + +16. Spines protruding from posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite pointing downwards ( +Fig. 5B, C +)....................... 17 + + + + +- Spines protruding from posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite pointing upwards ( +Fig. 5A +) ...................................... ............................................................................................................................................................................. + +Glolarnaca +Gorochov 2008 + + + + + + + +17. Fastigium verticis less than twice as wide as basal segment of antennae ( +Fig. 13B +); spines on male ninth abdominal tergite long ( +Fig. 5B +)................................................................................................................................................... + +Neolarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + + + + + +- Fastigium verticis greater than or equal to twice the width of the basal segment of antennae ( +Fig. 13C +); spines on male ninth abdominal tergite short ( +Fig. 5C +) ................................................................................................................ + +Haplogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + + + +18. Length of spine extending from male ninth abdominal tergite greater than or equal to half the width of ninth abdominal tergite, or with a large projection ( +Fig. 7A–E +)............................................................................................................................................ 19 + + + + +- Length of spine extending from male ninth abdominal tergite less than half as wide as abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7F–L +)............ ......................................................................................................................................................................................................................... 23 + + + + + + +19. Spines protruding from posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite crossing over each other, or with a large projection ( +Fig. 7A–D +); basal areas of forewings without spots ( +Fig. 6A–E +)..................................................................................................... 20 + + + + +- Spines protruding from posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite not crossed ( +Fig. 7E +); basal areas of forewings with a large, black and yellow spot ( +Fig. 6F +) ................................................................................ + +Borneogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +stat. resurr. + + + + + + +20. Hindwings light black or completely colourless on each side of cross veins ( +Fig. 6A–D +); the base of spines protruding from posterior margin on male ninth abdominal tergite thinner, or with a large projection ( +Fig. 7A–C +) ......................................... 21 + + + + +- Lateral margins of hindwings pink or entire hindwings completely smoky ( +Fig. 6E +); base of spines protruding from posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite stout and tapered ( +Fig. 7D +).................................................. + +Capnogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + + + +21. Male ninth abdominal tergite without a large projection ( +Fig. 7A, B +) ............................................................................................. 22 + + + + +- Male ninth abdominal tergite with a large projection ( +Fig. 7C +) ....................... + +Ultragryllacris +Gorochov and Dawwrueng 2015 + + + + + + + +22. Each side of cross veins on hindwings black ( +Fig. 6A +); middle of pronotum black ( +Fig. 13D +)....................................................... ..................................................................................................................................................... + +Marthogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +stat. resurr. + + + + +- Each side of cross veins on hindwings colourless ( +Fig. 6B, C +); lateral margin of pronotum black ( +Fig. 13E, F +) ....................................................................................................................................................... + +Dracogryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +23. Veins of hindwings partly colourless (if all veins of hindwings black, then cells of hindwings partly or totally black) ( +Fig. 8A–H +) .................................................................................................................................................................................................. 24 + + + + +- Veins of hindwings black, cells of hindwings transparent ( +Fig. 8I +)................................................................. + +Larnaca +Walker 1869 + + + + + + + +24. Two lobes of male ninth abdominal tergite hemispherical ( +Fig. 7F–J +)............................................................................................ 25 + + + + +- Two lobes of male ninth abdominal tergite protruding outwards ( +Fig. 7K +).............................................. + +Gryllacris +Serville 1831 + + + + + + + +25. Face as a whole generally consistent with body coloration ( +Fig. 9D–G +) ........................................................................................ 26 + + + + +- Area from facial antennae downwards black ( +Fig. 9H +, +13A +)............................................................... + +Prosopogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + + + +26. Longitudinal veins of hindwings colourless ( +Fig. 8A–D +) ................................................................................................................... 27 + + + + +- Longitudinal veins of hindwings black ( +Fig. 8E, F +).............................................................. + +Radigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + + + + + +27. Cells of hindwings black ( +Fig. 8A–C +) ..................................................................................................................................................... 28 + + + + +- Cells of hindwings colourless ( +Fig. 8D +)............................................................................................................ + +Eugryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + + + + +28. Cells of forewings transparent ( +Fig. 8A, B +) ......................................................................... + +Magnigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + + + +- Cells of forewings black ( +Fig. 8C +).............................................................................................................. + +Ocellarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCFFFE580F5F9CCFEE1F9EE.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCFFFE580F5F9CCFEE1F9EE.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7e46bbcf6ea --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFCFFFE580F5F9CCFEE1F9EE.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1632 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + + +Apterolarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + +RÊDzaeā + + + + + + + +( +Figs 3A, C, E +, +4A–D +, +5D–E +) + + + + + + + + +Apterolarnaca +Gorochov 2004: 914 + + +. + + + + + + +Apterolarnaca +Bian and Shi 2015: 6–10 + + +. + + + + +Apterolarnaca +Bian +et al. +2016: 358 + +. + + + +Apterolarnaca +Tan and Wahab 2018: 582 + +. + + + + + +Apterolarnaca +Ingrisch 2018: 117 + + +. + + + + + + +Apterolarnaca +Cadena-Castañeda 2019: 83 + + +. + + + + + + +Apterolarnaca + +Bian +et al. +2021: 205 + + + +. + + + + + + +Bianigryllacris +Cadena-Castañeda 2019: 38 + + +. synon. nov.. + +Bianigryllacris + + + +Bian +et al. +2021: 206 + + +. synon. nov.. + + + + +Apterolarnaca +( +Bianigryllacris +) Lu +et al. +2022: 385 + +. synon. nov.. + +Apterolarnaca +( +Bianigryllacris +) Zhang +et al. +2023a: 501 + +. synon. nov.. + + + + +Type species: + +Apterolarnaca ulla +Gorochov 2004 + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Apterolarnaca + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: body slender; wings absent ( +Fig. 3A, C, E +); spines on hind tibiae degenerate ( +Fig. 4A–D +); male ninth abdominal tergite divided, with inwardly extending spines on each side ( +Fig. 5D, E +); male subgenital plate without styli; female ovipositor short and curved upwards ( +Figs 3C, E +, +4B, C +). This genus is similar to + +Tenuigryllacris + +and + +Nippancistroger + +, but + +Tenuigryllacris + +differs from + +Apterolarnaca + +by possessing styli on male subgenital plate. + +Nippancistroger + +differs from + +Apterolarnaca + +by existing two to three long spines on the middle of hind tibia, while there are only tiny spines or no spine on hind tibia in + +Apterolarnaca + +. + + + +Figure 2. +Male abdominal terminal. A, + +Diaphanogryllacris +sp. + +; B, + +Mi +. +dicrana + +; C, D, + +Ho +. +gladiate + +; E, F, + +Ho +. +obtusitubera + +; G, + +F +. +wufengensis + +(from: Liu +et al. +2022b); H, + +W +. +lianhua + +; I, + +Metriogryllacris +sp. + +; J, + +Ni +. +testaceus + +; K, + +Si +. +quadrateprocera + +; L, + +Dial +. +zhoui + +(from: Shi +et al. +2016) (arrows in A and B indicate a pair of dilated and strongly upwards extending whiskers at male abdominal tergite, arrow in G indicates short spines extending at male terminal tergite, arrow in H indicates longer spines extending at male abdominal tergite). + + + + +Figure 3. +Living +Gryllacrididae +. A, + +Apt +. +quadrimaculata + +; B, + +Diaphanogryllacris +sp. + +; C, + +Apt +. +biloba + +; D, + +Microlarnaca +sp. + +; E, + +Apt. huanglianensis + +; F, +Me +. + +obscurata + +; G, + +T +. +huanglianensis + +sp. nov. +; H, + +Ni +. +testaceus + +. + + + +Included species: + +Apterolarnaca ulla +Gorochov 2004 + +, + +Apt +. +apta +Gorochov 2004 + +, + +Apt +. +biloba +(Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010) + +stat. nov. +, +Apt. biprocera +Zhang & +Bian 2023 +stat. nov., +Apt. digitata +(Liu & Bi, 2008) stat. nov., + +Apt. fallax +(Liu & Bi, 2008) + +stat. nov. +, +Apt. guizhouensis +Zhang & +Bian 2023 +stat. nov., + +Apt. huanglianensis +Bian & Lu, 2021 + +, + +Apt. longispina +Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 + +, + +Apt. nigra +Zhang & +Bian 2023 + +stat. nov. +, + +Apt. nigrifrontis +Bian & Shi 2016 + +, +Apt. nigrigeniculata +(Liu & Yin, 2002) stat. nov., + +Apt. parvospinus +(Liu & Yin, 2002) + +stat. nov. +, +Apt. quadrata +(Li & Liu, 2015) stat. nov., + +Apt. quadrimaculata +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +, +Apt. sicula +Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +stat. nov., +Apt. spiculoproceris +Zhang, Lu & Bian, 2022 +stat. nov. +, +Apt. tenuispinacia +Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022 stat. nov., + +Apt. transversa +(Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010) + +stat. nov. +, +Apt. trigonistis +Zhang, Pang & +Bian, 2023 +stat. nov. +, + +Apt. trilobus +(Bian & Shi, 2014) + +stat. nov. +, +Apt. truncatoloba (Li & Liu, 2015) +, Apt. xinganensis Lu, Zhang & Bian, 2022 stat. nov., +Apt. xinpingensis +Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +stat. nov.. + + + +Figure 4. +Lateral hindfoot. A, + +Apt +. +quadrimaculata + +; B, +Apt +. +digitate +; C, + +Apt +. +huanglianensis + +; D, + +Apt +. +biloba + +; E, + +T +. +huanglianensis + +sp. nov. +; F, + +Ni +. +testaceus + +(arrow in F indicates extremely extended spine in the middle of hind tibia). + + + +Remarks: +The genus + +Apotrechus + +was proposed by +Brunner von Wattenwyl (1888) +, and the +type +species is +Apo +. + +unicolor +Brunner von Wattenwyl 1888 + +from +Australia +. The genus + +Apterolarnaca + +was established by +Gorochov (2004) +with the +type +species + +Apt +. +ulla +Gorochov 2004 + +from +Vietnam +. +Cadena-Castañeda (2019) +established the genus + +Bianigryllacris +Cadena-Castañeda 2019 + +, and left the Australian species in the original genus + +Apotrechus + +(no depression at the apex of male genital plate), but moved eight species from Asia to the genus + +Bianigryllacris + +(with a depression at the apex of male genital plate and distributed only in +China +). +Cadena-Castañeda (2019) +considered that the genus + +Bianigryllacris + +possessed wide cephalicus, but the genus + +Apterolarnaca + +did not. Lu +et al. +(2022) regarded the genus + +Bianigryllacris + +as a subgenus of the genus + +Apterolarnaca + +, and listed a key for this genus, in which the difference between the two subgenera is: the internal spines on male hind femur of + +Apterolarnaca + +were significantly larger than external spines, but internal spines of male hind femur of + +Bianigryllacris + +were slightly larger than external ones. Our molecular results showed that neither megacephalic condition nor internal spines on male hind femur larger is not monophyletic. Therefore, we consider subgenus + +Bianigryllacris +Cadena-Castañeda 2019 + +as a synonym of the subgenus + +Apterolarnaca +Gorochov 2004 + +. All species of the subgenus + +Bianigryllacris + +are moved to the genus + +Apterolarnaca + +. + + + + +Tenuigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + +gen. nov. +Ḥaeā + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +55608B7E-69AB-460A-8749-488144750C9B + + + + + + +( +Figs 3G +, +4E +, +5F +, +14A–D +, +15A–E +) + + + +Type species: + +Tenuigryllacris huanglianensis +Li, Yin & He + + +sp. nov. + +. + + + +Figure 5. +Abdominal terminal: male (A–F), female (G–I). A, + +Glolarnaca +sp. + +; B, + +Neolarnaca +sp. + +; C, + +Ha +. +bilobulata + +; D, + +Apt +. +quadrimaculata + +; E, + +Apt +. +biloba + +; F, + +T +. +huanglianensis + +sp. nov +.. (Arrow in A indicates spines extending downwards from the base in the middle of each valve at the posterior margin of male abdominal tergite, arrow in F indicates styli.). + + + +Diagnosis: +This new genus can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: wings absent ( +Figs 3G +, +14D +, +15E +); a central light-coloured stripe with two dark stripes on both sides extended dorsally from anterior pronotum to posterior abdomen ( +Figs 3G +, +15D +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a projection on each side at base ( +Figs 5F +, +15B +); male subgenital plate with styli ( +Figs 5F +, +15C +). This new genus differs from + +Apterolarnaca + +by possessing styli on male subgenital plate, while + +Apterolarnaca + +has not. The new genus has a central light-coloured stripe with two dark stripes on both sides extended dorsally from anterior pronotum to posterior abdomen, while + +Apterolarnaca + +only has one central dark stripe. The new genus differs from + +Nippancistroger + +by the tiny spines on hind tibia, while there are two to three long spines on the middle of the hind tibia in + +Nippancistroger + +( +Fig. 4E, F +). + + +Description: +Body small-sized ( +18–22 mm +) and slender; head little wider than anterior margin of pronotum ( +Figs 14B +, +15D +); fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape, scape as long as eye, ocelli indistinct ( +Figs 14A +, +15A +); anterior margin of pronotum slightly roundly projecting, posterior margin slightly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 14B +); lateral lobes longer than deep ( +Figs 3G +, +14D +, +15E +); wings absent ( +Figs 3G +, +14D +, +15E +); a central light-coloured stripe with two dark stripes on both sides extended dorsally from anterior pronotum to posterior abdomen ( +Figs 3G +, +14D +, +15D +); male eighth abdominal tergite prolonged ( +Figs 3G +, +14D +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a projection on each side at base ( +Figs 5F +, +15B +); male subgenital plate with styli ( +Figs 5F +, +15C +); female ovipositor short, curved upwards, rather strong and regularly narrowing from base to tip, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 14C +). + + +Included species: + +Tenuigryllacris huanglianensis +Li, Yin & He + + +sp. nov. + +, + +T +. +fruhstorferi +(Griffini 1914) + +comb. nov. +, + + +T +. +yingjiangensis + +Li, Yin & He + + +sp. nov. + +. + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet +tenuis +is for Latin, meaning slender and thin. The name is given to this genus because of its long and slender body shape. Chinese name +ḤAEỗ +. + + +Remarks: + +Melaneremus fruhstorferi +(Griffini 1914) + +is characterized by a pair of curved spines sitting on a strongly swollen base on ninth abdominal tergite. The character does more correspond to + +Tenuigryllacris + +than to + +Melaneremus + +. Thus, we place + +M +. +fruhstorferi + +in this new genus as + +T +. +fruhstorferi + +comb. nov. + + + +Figure 6. +Wings. A, + +Mar +. +sequestris + +; B, + +Dr +. +spinose + +; C, + +Dr +. +melanocrania + +; D, + +U +. +pulchra rubricapitis + +; E, + +Capnogryllacris +sp. + +; F, + +Bo +. +xujuni + +. + + + +Key to species of male + +Tenuigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + + + +1. Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a pair of short spines vertically downwards both in the middle and lateral sides .................................................................................................................................................. + + +T +. +yingjiangensis + +sp. nov. + + +- Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a pair of short spines vertically downwards at lateral sides ..... ............................................................................................................................................................................................................................2 + +2. Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a stout and enlarged projection on each side at base................ ............................................................................................................................................................................. + + +T +. +huanglianensis + +sp. nov. + + + +- Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a projection on each side at base, with swollen base and sharp tip ................................................................................................................................................................................................................ + +T +. +fruhstorferi + + + + + +Tenuigryllacris huanglianensis +Li, Yin & He + +sp. nov. + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DF2D8960- +223E-48A5-944A-0C3049FBB08F + + +( +Figs 3G +, +4E +, +5F +, +14A–D +) + + + +Diagnosis: +Compared with + +T +. +fruhstorferi + +, spines of male ninth abdominal tergite in the new species larger and longer; apex of male subgenital plate flat and straight, while + +T +. +fruhstorferi + +possesses a V-shaped indentation. Compared with + +T. yingjiangensis + +, posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite in the new species extended by a pair of short spines vertically downwards only in lateral sides, while + +T. yingjiangensis + +extended both in the middle and lateral sides. + + + +Figure 7. +Male abdominal terminal. A, + +Marthogryllacris +sp. + +; B, + +Dracogryllacris spinose + +; C, + +U +. +pulchra rubricapitis + +; D, + +C +. +fumigata + +; E, + +Bo +. +xujuni + +; F, + +Mag +. +guomashan + +; G, + +O +. +fuscotessellata + +; H, + +E +. +ruficeps + +; I, + +R +. +fanjingshanensis + +; J, + +Prosopogryllacris +sp. + +; K, + +G +. +stylommatoprocera + +(from: Wang and Liu 2022); L, + +L +. +lieyongzhou + +. +(Arrow in A indicates spines extending inwards from the base in the middle of each valve at the posterior margin of male abdominal tergite.). + + + + +Figure 8. +Wings. A, + +Mag +. +hainanensis + +; B, + +Mag +. +guomashan + +; C, + +Ocellarnaca +sp. + +; D, + +E +. +ruficeps + +; E, + +R +. +xiei + +; F, + +R +. +fanjingshanensis + +; G, + +Pr +. +silacea + +; H, + +G +. +stylommatoprocera + +; I, + +L +. +lieyongzhou + +. + + + + +Figure 9. +Living +Gryllacrididae +. A, + +Mar +. +sequestris + +; B, + +Dr +. +spinose + +; C, + +Capnogryllacris +sp. + +; D, + +Mag +. +hainanensis + +; E, + +Ocellarnaca +sp. + +; F, + +E +. +ruficeps + +; G, + +R +. +xiei + +; H, + +Prosopogryllacris +sp + +.. + + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Honghe +, +Lüchun +, +Huanglian Mountain +, + +22°53.59 +ʹ +N + +, + +102°18.17 +ʹ +E + +, + +1951 m + +, + +12.vii.2021 + +, collected by +Zhu-Qing He +( +ECNU +). + + + + + +Paratypes + +, +2♀ +, same information as holotype ( +ECNU +) + +. + + +Description. Male: +Body small-sized ( +18–22 mm +) and slender; head little wider than anterior margin of pronotum, fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape; anterior margin of pronotum slightly roundly projecting, posterior margin slightly concave ( +Fig. 14A, B +); completely wingless ( +Fig. 3G +); fore tibia on ventral surface with five pairs of spurs (including one pair of apical spurs), hind tibiae spines slightly degenerated, four spines on dorsal surface and five spines on ventral surface ( +Fig. 4E +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a pair of projections at base, and apical part of projections rounded; apical parts of subgenital plate flattened, with styli; cerci short, conical ( +Fig. 5F +). + + + +Figure 10. +Male abdominal terminal. A, B, + +Ph +. +brevixipha + +; C, + +Bi +. +mellii + +; D, E, +Se +. + +decempunctata + +; F, +Se +. +laoshanica +; G, +Se +. + +sichuanensis + +; H, + +Bi +. +subrectis + +; I, + +Bi +. +mellii + +. +(Arrow in A indicates the middle of tergite that bulges sharply caudally, arrow in B indicates the bulge extending caudally from the root on each side of the posterior margin of male abdominal tergite.). + + + +Female: +Similar to male, ovipositor short, curved upward, rather strong and regularly narrowing from base to tip, with pointed apex ( +Fig. 14C, D +). + + +Coloration: +Body almost yellowish brown, middle of pronotum decorated with two dark black longitudinal stripes that extend to the ninth segment of abdomen, fore and mid tibiae and femur near joint, and tibiae near apex with black spots, hind tibiae with black spots at apex and base, projections on male ninth abdominal tergite pale when alive ( +Figs 3G +, +14D +). + + +Measurements (in mm): +Male: BL 18.1, PL 4.0, HFL 11.2; Female: BL 21.0–22.1, PL 4.0–4.5, HFL 11.0–12.2, OV 7.5–8.0. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet +huanglian +is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet +ȒỀ +. It is named for the specimens collected from the Huanglian Mountain in +Yunnan +. Chinese name +ȒỀ ḤAEỗ +. + + +18 • +Li +et al. + + + +Figure 11. +Living +Gryllacrididae +. A, +Se +. + +decempunctata + +; B, +Se +. + +sichuanensis + +; C, + +Ph +. +brevixipha + +; D, +Ph +. sp.; E, + +Bi +. +subrectis + +; F, + +Bi +. +mellii + +. + + + + + +Tenuigryllacris yingjiangensis +Li, Yin & He + +sp. nov. + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act141A50A7-96F1- +4065-AF1B-C9451C11E8C9: + + +( +Fig. 15A–E +) + + + +Diagnosis: +Posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite in + +T. yingjiangensis + +extended by a pair of short spines vertically downwards both in the middle and lateral sides ( +Fig. 15B, C +), while that of other two species extended only in lateral sides. + + +Type material: + + +Holotype + +, +♂ +, +CHINA +: +Yunnan +, +Dehong +, +Yingjiang +, +Xima +, + +24°45.19 +ʹ +N + +, + +97°42.03 +ʹ +E + +, + +1700 m + +, + +11.vi.2022 + +collected by Da-Fu Nie ( +ECNU +). + + + +Description. Male: +Body small-sized ( +20 mm +) and slender; head little wider than anterior margin of pronotum, fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape ( +Fig. 15A +); anterior margin of pronotum slightly roundly projecting, posterior margin slightly concave; completely wingless; fore tibia on ventral surface with five pairs of spurs (included one pair of apical spurs), hind tibiae spines slightly degenerate, four spines on dorsal surface and five spines on ventral surface; posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite extended by a pair of short spines vertically downwards both in the middle and lateral sides ( +Fig. 15B, C +); posterior margin of subgenital plate arcuate and concave inward, with styli ( +Fig. 15C +); cerci shorter, conical. + + +Female: +Unknown. + + +Coloration: +Body generally yellowish brown, middle of pronotum with two dark black longitudinal stripes extending to the ninth segment of abdomen, fore and mid tibiae and femur near joint, and tibiae near apex with black spots, hind tibiae with black spots at apex and base, tip of the spines on posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite black ( +Fig. 15D, E +). + + + +Figure 12. +Head in frontal view. A, + +Ho +. +gladiate + +; B, + +Ho +. +obtusitubera + +; C, + +F +. +chirurga + +; D, + +W +. +procera + +; E, +Se +. + +decempunctata + +; F, + +Met +. +permodesta + +; G, + +Bi +. +subrectis + +; H, + +Ph +. +brevixipha + +; I, + +Ni +. +testaceus + +. + + + + +Figure 13. +Head in frontal view (A–C), pronotum (D–F). A, + +Pr +. +silacea + +; B, +Ne +. + +longipenna + +; C, + +Ha +. +bilobulata + +; D, + +Mar +. +sequestris + +; E, + +Dr +. +spinose + +; F, + +Dr +. +melanocrania + +. +(The horizontal line at B, C indicates the width of fastigium verticis.). + + + +Measurements (in mm): +Male: BL 20.1, PL 4.4, HFL 12.8. + + +Distribution: +China +( +Yunnan +). + + +Etymology: +The specific epithet +yingjiang +is for the Chinese phonetic alphabet +MỮ +. It is named for the collection of the specimens from Yingjiang City, +Yunnan Province +. Chinese name +MỮḤAEỗ +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFD2FFEA80CFFC6BFA49FAE7.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFD2FFEA80CFFC6BFA49FAE7.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0f3e63a6cc6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFD2FFEA80CFFC6BFA49FAE7.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1242 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +IJaeā + + + + + + + +( +Figs 10A, B +, +11C, D +, +12H +) + + +Phryganogryllacris +Karny 1937: 118 + +. + + + + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Jin and Xia 1994: 17 + + +. + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Liu 1999: 178 + +. + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Otte 2000: 28 + +. + + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Gorochov 2005: 806 + + +. + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Tan 2012: 39 + +. + + + +Phryganogryllacris + +Li +et al. +2014 + +b: 508 + +. + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Li +et al. +2016: 376 + +. + + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Ingrisch 2018: 231 + + +. + + + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Cadena-Castañeda 2019: 89 + + +. + + +Phryganogryllacris + +Bian +et al. +2021: 237 + + + +. + + + + +Phryganogryllacris +Zhao +et al. +2022: 157 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gryllacris phryganoides +Haan, 1843 + += + +Phryganogryllacris phryganoides phryganoides +(Haan 1843) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Phryganogryllacris + +can be recognized by a combination of the following characters: forewings almost yellowish brown ( +Fig. 11C, D +); male ninth abdominal tergite undivided, with the middle part of triangular shape in lateral view; apical margin of the middle of male subgenital plate obviously prominent and slightly divided into two lobes with cylindrical styli ( +Fig. 10A, B +). + +Phryganogryllacris + +is similar to + +Sericgryllacris + +and + +Bicornisgryllacris + +. + +Sericgryllacris + +differs from + +Phryganogryllacris + +by darkened veins and transparent cells on forewings. + +Bicornisgryllacris + +differs from + +Phryganogryllacris + +by a pair of horns projecting from female seventh abdominal sternite (see +Table 6 +for details). + + +Included species: + +Phryganogryllacris phryganoides phryganoides +(Haan, 1843) + +, + +Ph +. +arctata +Walker 1869 + +, + +Ph +. +arctatiformis +(Karny, 1925) + +, + +Ph +. +aruana +(Karny, 1931) + +, + +Ph +. +bengalensis +(Griffini, 1913) + +, + +Ph +. +brevixipha +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893) + +, + +Ph +. +cambodjana +(Karny, 1929) + +, + +Ph +. +differens +(Griffini, 1908) + +, + +Ph +. +discus +Gorochov, 2008 + +, + +Ph +. +extensa +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +Ph +. +gialaiensis fovealis +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +Ph +. +gialaiensis gialaiensis +Gorochov, 2005 + +, +Ph. griseola (Karny, 1930) +, + +Ph +. +grobbeni +(Karny, 1925) + +, + +Ph +. +lobulata +Gorochov, 2005 + +, + +Ph +. +mascata +Karny, 1937 + +, + +Ph +. +mioccana +(Karny, 1935) + +, + +Ph +. +nivea +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + +, + +Ph +. + +nonangulata +Ingrisch + +, 2018 + +, + +Ph +. +parva +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 + +, + +Ph +. +phryganoides elefanensis +Gorochov, 2005 + +, + +Ph +. +phryganoides thailandensis +Gorochov, 2005 + +, + +Ph +. +pusilla +(Karny, 1926) + +, + +Ph +. +sphegidipraeda +(Karny, 1924) + +, + +Ph +. +subangulata +Gorochov, 2005 + +, + +Ph +. +superangulata +Gorochov, 2005 + +, + +Ph +. +truncilamina +Bian, 2023 + +, + +Ph +. +trusmadi +Gorochov, 2008 + +. + + + +Remarks: +Phryganogryllacris + +was erected by Karny in 1937, with + +Gryllacris phryganoides +De Haan 1842 + +as its +type +species.The genus can be distinguished from other genera by a pair of hooks with apex directed sidewards on male ninth abdominal tergite. Zhang and +Bian (2023) +suggested that + +Phryganogryllacris + +could be divided into two groups based on the morphology of male ninth tergite. However, our results do not support their classification. The molecular results show that the genus + +Phryganogryllacris + +is not a monophyleticgroup, andincludesthreegroups:(i) + +Ph +. +sichuanensis + +and + +Ph +. +decempunctata + +, (ii) + +Ph +. +brevixipha + +and + +Phryganogryllacris +sp. + +, and (iii) + +Ph +. +mellii + +and + +Ph +. +subrectis + +. The differences among them include colour of forewings and posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with or without a pair of horns projecting (see +Table 6 +for details). The +type +specimen of the genus + +Phryganogryllacris + +is a female with a flat subgenital plate and forewings in overall light yellow. + +Ph +. +brevixipha + +and + +Phryganogryllacris +sp. + +are also consistent with these characters. Thus, we consider this group as the genus + +Phryganogryllacris + +. Females of + +Ph +. +mellii + +and + +Ph +. +subrectis + +possess a pair of horns projecting on the subgenital plate, and we erect + +Bicornisgryllacris + +gen nov. for this group. Colour of forewing veins of + +Ph +. +sichuanensis + +and + +Ph +. +decempunctata + +are darkened, and we erect + +Sericgryllacris + +gen nov. for this group. In our new system, species of + +Phryganogryllacris + +are distributed in +East Asia +and South-East Asia, species of + +Sericgryllacris + +are distributed in +China +, and species of + +Bicornisgryllacris + +are distributed in southern +China +. + + + + +Sericgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + +gen. nov. +Ṃaeā + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:D399B719- +E4AF-475D-AC5E-2A2F6EF73F08 + + +( +Figs 10D–G +, +11A, B +) + + + + +Type +species: + + +Phryganogryllacris unicolor +Liu and Wang 1998 + += + +Sericgryllacris unicolor +(Liu and Wang 1998) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Sericgryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: mostly veins of forewings black and cells transparent ( +Fig. 11A, B +); ventral area of male ninth abdominal tergite on both sides with a rather large sturdy projection incurved basally and excurved apically; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with an incision in the middle; styli stout and slightly flattened. + +Sericgryllacris + +is similar to + +Phryganogryllacris + +and + +Bicornisgryllacris + +. + +Bicornisgryllacris + +differs from + +Sericgryllacris + +by a pair of horns projecting on female seventh abdominal sternite. + +Phryganogryllacris + +differs from + +Sericgryllacris + +by overall yellowish brown forewings (see +Table 6 +for details). + + +Description: +Body small-sized ( +20–30 mm +. approx.) and slender ( +Fig. 11A, B +); fastigium of vertex about 1.5 times as broad as scape; anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting in the middle, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes longer than deep; most macropterous; veins of forewings black and cells transparent ( +Fig. 11A, B +); second and third abdominal tergites each with two rows of large serried stridulatory pegs on both sides; male ninth abdominal tergite neither divided nor curved in the middle, ventral area of baso-lateral surface on both sides with a rather large sturdy projection incurved basally and excurved apically; posterior margin of male subgenital plate with an incision in the middle, styli stout and slightly flattened ( +Fig. 10D–F +); posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite straight ( +Fig. 10G +); female ovipositor long and nearly straight ( +Fig. 11B +). + + +Included species: + +Sericgryllacris unicolor +(Liu & Wang, 1998) + +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +brevipennis +(Li, Liu & Li, 2016) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. + +decempunctata +(Liu, Bi & Zhang, 2010) + +comb. nov. +, +Se +. + +fanjingshanensis +(Li, Liu & Li, 2016) + +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +flavistria +(Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +) comb. nov., +Se +. +hubeiensis +(Li, Liu & Li, 2016) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +laoshanica +(Yin, Wang & Shen, 2021) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +longicerca +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +problematica +( +Gorochov, 2005 +) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +sheni +(Niu & Shi, 1999) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. + +sichuanensis +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +sigillata +(Li, Liu & Li, 2016) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +truncata +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) +comb. nov. +, +Se +. +xiai +(Liu & Zhang, 2001) +comb. nov +.. + + +Etymology: +The word ‘seric-’ is taken from the Latin ‘ +serica +’, which was used by ancient Romans to describe land and products like silk from +China +. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Phryganogryllacris + +and +Table 6 +. + + +Key to species of male + +Sericgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +from +China + + + + + + +1. Frons unicolorous, without black spots .....................................................................................................................................................2 + + + +- Frons with 10 black spots................................................................................................................................................ +Se +. + +decempunctata + + + + + + +2. Pronotal disc with black spots......................................................................................................................................................................3 + + +- Pronotal disc without black spots ...............................................................................................................................................................8 + + + + +3. Occiput with yellowish brown spots ..........................................................................................................................................................4 + + + +- Occiput entirely black............................................................................................................................................................... +Se +. +longicerca + + + + + +4. Two black lateral stripes of pronotal disc closely connected in the middle........................................................................................5 + + + +- Two black lateral stripes of pronotal disc disconnected in the middle ..................................................................................... +Se +. +xiai + + + + + +5. Middle area of occiput with black spots.....................................................................................................................................................6 + + +- Middle area of occiput without black spots ..............................................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +6. Male eighth and ninth abdominal tergite with shallow spots................................................................................ +Se +. + +fanjingshanensis + + + + + +- Male eighth and ninth abdominal tergite entirely black...................................................................................................... +Se +. +flavistria + + + + + + +7. Disc of pronotum with interrupted longitudinal stripes ............................................................................................. +Se +. +problematica + + + + +- Disc of pronotum with continuous longitudinal stripes ....................................................................................................... +Se +. +sigillata + + + + + +8. Wings macropterous, surpassing hind margin of eighth abdominal tergite .......................................................................................9 + + + +- Wings mesopterous, not surpassing hind margin of eighth abdominal tergite............................................................ +Se +. +laoshanica + + + + + +9. Lateral margins and posterior margin of pronotum yellow brown ................................................................................................... 10 + + + +- Lateral margins and posterior margin of pronotum black................................................................................................... +Se +. +truncata + + + + + +10. Internal and external margins of lateral lobes of male subgenital plate equal in length................................................................. 11 + + + +- Internal margins of lateral lobes of male subgenital plate longer than external margins......................................... + +Se. +sichuanensis + + + + + + +11. Tegmina obviously surpassing apex of hind femora............................................................................................................................. 12 + + + +- Tegmina not surpassing apex of hind femora..................................................................................................................... +Se +. +brevipennis + + + + + +12. Male cerci longer than 5.0 mm.................................................................................................................................................................. 13 + + + +- Male cerci shorter than 5.0 mm...................................................................................................................................................... +Se +. +sheni + + + + + + +13. Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a U-shaped concavity, apex of lateral lobes obtusely rounded............................ ....................................................................................................................................................................................................... +Se +. +hubeiensis + + + + +- Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a V-shaped concavity, apex of lateral lobes obliquely truncated..... +Se +. + +unicolor + + + + + + + +Table 6. +Diagnosis of the genera + +Phryganogryllacris + +, + +Bicornisgryllacris + +, and + +Sericgryllacris + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ + +Phryganogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + +Bicornisgryllacris Li, Yin & He +gen. nov. + + + +Sericgryllacris Li, Yin & He +gen. nov. + +
ForewingsVeins and cells overall yellowish brownVeins and cells overall yellowish brownVeins darkening and cells transparent
Female seventh abdominal sterniteNo projectingWith a pair of horns projectingNo projecting
+ + + + +Bicornisgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + +gen. nov. +NJmaeā + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +BEC7AF5FB85C-455F-AA54-232402CC5C5B + + + + + + +( +Figs 10C, H, I +, +11E, F +, +12G +) + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gryllacris mellii +Karny 1926 + += + +Bicornisgryllacris mellii +(Karny 1926) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Bicornisgryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: forewings almost yellowish brown ( +Fig. 11E, F +); ventral area of male ninth abdominal tergite on both sides with a rather large sturdy projection incurved basally and excurved apically ( +Fig.10C +); posterior margin of male subgenital plate slightly concave, styli long and cylindrical ( +Fig. 10C +); female seventh abdominal sternite with a pair of horns projecting ( +Fig. 10H, I +). + +Bicornisgryllacris + +is similar to + +Sericgryllacris + +and + +Phryganogryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by a pair of horns projecting from female seventh abdominal sternite. + +Sericgryllacris + +also differs from + +Bicornisgryllacris + +by darkened veins and transparent cells on forewings (see +Table 6 +for details). + + +Description: +Body small-sized ( +20–25 mm +. approx.) and slender ( +Fig. 11E, F +); fastigium of verticis about 1.5 times as broad as scape ( +Fig. 12E, G +); anterior margin of pronotum slightly projecting in the middle, posterior margin nearly straight; lateral lobes as long as deep ( +Fig. 11E, F +); macropterous, forewings almost yellowish brown ( +Fig. 11E, F +); male ninth abdominal tergite neither divided nor curved in the middle, ventral area of baso-lateral surface on both sides with a rather large sturdy projection incurved basally and excurved apically ( +Fig. 10C +); posterior margin of male subgenital plate slightly concave, styli long and cylindrical ( +Fig. 10C +); female seventh abdominal sternite with a pair of horns projecting ( +Fig. 10H, I +); female ovipositor long and nearly straight ( +Fig. 11E +). + + +Included species: + +Bicornisgryllacris mellii +(Karny, 1926) + +comb. nov. +, + +Bi +. +subrectis +(Matsumura & Shiraki, 1908) + +comb. nov +.. + + +Etymology: +‘bicornis-’ is taken from ‘bi-’ and ‘cornu’, ‘bi’ meaning double and ‘cornu’ meaning horns. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Phryganogryllacris + +and +Table 6 +. + + +Key to species of + +Bicornisgryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +from +China + + + + + + + +1. Pronotum without blackish markings ...................................................................................................................................... + +Bi +. +subrectis + + + + + +- Pronotum with blackish markings ................................................................................................................................................. + +Bi +. +mellii + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDBFFE080CFF9CFFED6FD7F.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDBFFE080CFF9CFFED6FD7F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..de12696b1fc --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDBFFE080CFF9CFFED6FD7F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1122 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Karny 1937 +Oiaeā + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6E +, +7D +, +9C +) + + + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Karny 1937: 123 + + +. + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Otte 2000: 8 + +. + + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Gorochov 2003: 629 + + +. + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris + +Gorochov +et al. +2015: 567 + + + +. + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Ingrisch 2018: 135 + + +. + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Cadena-Castañeda 2019: 93 + + +. + + + + + + +Capnogryllacris + +Bian +et al. +2021: 231 + + + +. + + + + +Capnogryllacris +Peng +et al. +2021: 391 + +. + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Locusta +( +Gryllacris +) +fumigata +Haan, 1843 + += + +Capnogryllacris fumigata fumigata +(Haan 1843) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Capnogryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: hindwings almost fuscous ( +Fig. 6E +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with robust, straight, and conical spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base, length of spines equal to or longer than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7D +). + +Capnogryllacris + +is similar to + +Borneogryllacris + +, + +Marthogryllacris + +, + +Dracogryllacris + +,and + +Ultragryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by fuscous cells on forewings +Fig. 13 +, and cells overall fuscous or only centre of cells transparent on hindwings ( +Fig. 6E +). + +Borneogryllacris + +also differs from + +Capnogryllacris + +by the large, black and yellow spot on basal area of forewings. + +Marthogryllacris + +and + +Dracogryllacris + +also differ from + +Capnogryllacris + +by the curved spines on male ninth abdominal tergite. + +Ultragryllacris + +also differs from + +Capnogryllacris + +by the large dorsal projection on male ninth abdominal tergite (see +Table 4 +for details). + + +Included species: + +Capnogryllacris fumigata fumigata +(Haan, 1843) + +, + +C +. +alivittata +(Griffini,1911) + +, + +C +. +annulicornis +(Hebard,1922) + +, + +C +. +buttikoferi +(Karny, 1931) + +, + +C +. +elongata +(Fritze, 1908) + +, + +C +. +fasciculata fasciculata +(Pictet & Saussure, 1893) + +, + +C +. +fasciculata gonymelaena +(Karny, 1928) + +, + +C +. +nigripennis trimaculata +(Karny, 1925) + +, + +C +. +fumigate miniata +(Karny, 1931) + +, + +C +. +fumigata sumatrae +Gorochov,2003 + +, + +C +. +funebris +(Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1898) + +, + +C +. +gigantea +Karny, 1937 + +, + +C +. +multifracta +(Griffini, 1914) + +, + +C +. +nigripennis nigripennis +(Gerstaecker, 1860) + +, + +C +. +nigripennis trimaculata +(Griffini, 1913) + +, + +C +. + +obscurata +Karny + +1937 + +, + +C +. +pictipes +(Karny, 1925) + +, + +C +. +primigenii +(Griffini, 1918) + +, + +C +. +soror +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + +, + +C +. +superba +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + +. + + + +Figure 14. + +Tenuigryllacris huanglianensis + +sp. nov +.. A, head in frontal view; B, pronotum in dorsal view; C, ovipositor in lateral view; D, living female individual. + + + +Remarks: +The genera + +Borneogryllacris + +, + +Marthogryllacris + +, + +Dictyogryllacris + +, + +Erythrogryllacris + +, + +Cyanogryllacris + +, and + +Capnogryllacris + +were established by +Karny (1937) +. +Gorochov (2003) +suggested that + +Borneogryllacris + +and + +Dictyogryllacris + +might be synonyms of + +Capnogryllacris + +. Liu +et al. +(2010) considered that + +Dictyogryllacris + +should not be regarded as a subgenus under + +Capnogryllacris + +based on its enlarged median ocellus. Liu +et al. +(2010) classified + +Borneogryllacris + +and + +Capnogryllacris + +as subgenera under the genus + +Marthogryllacris + +, distinguished by + +Marthogryllacris + +possessing carina on each side of head, while + +Borneogryllacris + +and + +Capnogryllacris + +do not possess carina; hindwings of + +Borneogryllacris + +are dark near cross veins, while those of + +Capnogryllacris + +are transparent. + +Gorochov +et al. +(2015) + +regarded the genus + +Dictyogryllacris + +as a subgenus under + +Capnogryllacris + +, and considered the genera + +Borneogryllacris + +, + +Marthogryllacris + +, and + +Erythrogryllacris + +as synonyms of + +Capnogryllacris + +. +Ingrisch (2018) +regarded the genus + +Cyanogryllacris + +as a synonym of + +Capnogryllacris + +based on the characters of the +type +species ( + +Gryllacris grassii +Griffini 1912 + +) possessing black spots on the forewings. This character was consistent with + +Capnogryllacris borneoensis + +, the +type +species of + +Capnogryllacris + +. +Cadena-Castañeda (2019) +considered that the genus + +Dictyogryllacris + +should not be treated as a subgenus under + +Capnogryllacris + +, and again restored it to a separate genus with three species groups: species group + +borneoensis + +, + +fumigata + +, and +rubrocellata +. Liu +et al. +(2022a, b) studied seven species of + +Capnogryllacris + +by complete mtDNA and found that they can be divided into two clades: + +C +. +rufonotata + +and + +C +. +erythrocephala maculatis + +in one clade, and + +C +. +melanocrania + +, + +C +. +nigromarginata nigromarginata + +, + +C +. +nigromarginata hainanensis + +, + +C +. +nigromarginata rectispina + +, and + +C +. +spinosa + +in the other clade. + + +Our molecular results show that the genus + +Capnogryllacris + +is not monophyletic, with + +U. pulchra rubricapitis + +nested with + +Capnogryllacris +species. + + +Ultragryllacris +species + +possess a strongly modified and projecting male ninth abdominal tergite, which makes it different from + +Capnogryllacris + +. Thus, we treat + +Capnogryllacris +species + +in our study as four monophyletic groups: (i) + +C +. +fumigata + +and + +Capnogryllacris +sp. + +, (ii) + +C +. +sequestris + +and + +C +. +rufonotata + +, (iii) + +C +. +spinosa + +and + +C +. +melanocraina + +, and (iv) + +C +. +xujuni + +. The differences among these include: colour of pronotum, colour of fore- and hindwings, and shape of process on male ninth abdominal tergite (see +Table 4 +for details). The species of + +C +. +fumigata + +and + +Capnogryllacris +sp. + +should be remained in the genus + +Capnogryllacris + +, because + +C +. +fumigata + +is the +type +species and its hindwings are overall fuscous. + +C +. +sequestris + +and + +C +. +rufonotata + +are moved to + +Marthogryllacris + +stat. resurr., because the bilateral cross veins of hindwings are deep dark. + +C +. +spinosa + +and + +C +. +melanocraina + +are moved to + +Dracogryllacris + +gen. nov. +, because cells of hindwings are transparent, with only the margins of pronotum black. + +Capnogryllacris xujuni + +is moved to + +Borneogryllacris + +stat. resurr. based on large, black and yellow spots on forewings and separated spines on male ninth abdominal tergite. According to our new classification, species of + +Capnogryllacris + +are mainly distributed in Malay Archipelago, species of + +Marthogryllacris + +and + +Ultragryllacris + +are mainly distributed on the Indo-Chinese Peninsula, species of + +Dracogryllacris + +are mainly distributed in southern +China +. + + + +Figure 15. +Male + +T +. +yingjiangensis + +sp. nov +.. A, face; B, abdominal terminal; C, subgenital plate; D, holotype in dorsal view; E, living male individual in lateral view. + + + + +Table 4. +Diagnosis of the genera + +Capnogryllacris + +, + +Borneogryllacris + +, + +Marthogryllacris + +, + +Dracogryllacris + +, and + +Ultragryllacris + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Capnogryllacris + + + + +Borneogryllacris +Karny 1937 + + + + +Marthogryllacris Karny + + + +Dracogryllacris + + + + +Ultragryllacris +Gorochov + + +
+ +Karny 1937 + + + +1937 + + +Li, Yin & He + +and Dawwrueng, 2015 +
+gen. nov. +
PronotumOnly marginsAnterior and posterior marginCentre with a largeOnly marginsWith a pair of black spots
black, orwith a black bandV-shaped black spotblackat anterior margin and a
without marginblack band at posterior
margin
ForewingsVeins and cellsBasal areas of forewing with aVeins deep darkening,Veins deepVeins darkening, cells
overall fuscouslarge, black and yellow spot,cells yellowish trans-darkening,yellowish transparent
veins deep darkening, otherparentcells yellowish
area yellowish transparenttransparent
Hind-Veins fuscous, cellsVeins deep darkening, cellsVeins deep darkening,Veins deepVeins darkening, cells
wingsoverall fuscousof bilateral cross veinscells of bilateral crossdarkening,transparent
or only centre ofdarkening, other areasveins darkening, other +cells +
transcells transparenttransparentareas transparentparent
Process onA pair of robust,A pair of slender spines basalA pair of short andA pair of long +A very large dorsal +
promale ninthstraight, andseparatedcurved spines basaland curvedjection occupied most
abdominalconical spinescrossedspines basalpart of the tergite,
tergitebasal crossedcrossedtrapeziform or triangular
+ + +In Liu +et al. +(2022a), +11 specimens +of + +Capnogryllacris + +were divided into two clades. + +Capnogryllacris spinosa + +and + +C +. +nigromarginata + +were found to be close, and then gathered with + +C +. +melanocrania + +. In the other clade, + +C +. +erythrocephala maculatis + +was paraphyletic with + +C +. +rufonotata + +. +Two specimens +of + +C +. +melanocrania + +did not clustere together. We considered that + +C +. +melanocrania + +( +KX +057731) was misidentified. It should belong to the genus + +Marthogryllacris + +. Thus, the study byLiu +et al. +(2022a) includes two clades:one clade ( + +C +. +melanocranis +KX + +057731, + +C +. +erythrocephala + +, + +C +. +rufonotata + +) and another clade ( + +C +. +melanocrania + +, + +C +. +nigromarginata + +, + +C +. +spinosa + +), which are + +Marthogryllacris + +and + +Dracogryllacris + +gen. nov. +in our new classification. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE080FFFD5BFD43F85D.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE080FFFD5BFD43F85D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8ee40bf95a7 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE080FFFD5BFD43F85D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,372 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + + +Borneogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +stat. resurr. DZaeā + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6F +, +7E +) + + + + + + + + +Borneogryllacris +Karny 1937: 106 + + +. + + + + + + +Borneogryllacris +Jin and Xia 1994: 16 + + +. + + + + +Borneogryllacris +Otte 2000: 6 + +. + + + + + +Borneogryllacris +Gorochov 2003: 639 + + +. + + + + + +Marthogryllacris +( +Borneogryllacris +) Liu +et al. +2010: 58 + +. + + +Marthogryllacris +( +Borneogryllacris +) + +Li +et al. +2014a: 281 + + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Locusta +( +Gryllacris +) +borneoensis +Haan, 1843 + += + +Borneogryllacris borneoensis +(Haan 1843) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Borneogryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: basal areas of forewing with a large, black and yellow spot ( +Fig. 6F +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with slender spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base, length of spines equal to or longer than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7E +). + +Borneogryllacris + +is similar to + +Capnogryllacris + +, + +Marthogryllacris + +, + +Dracogryllacris + +, and + +Ultragryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by the large, black and yellow spot on basal areas of forewings. + +Capnogryllacris + +also differs from + +Borneogryllacris + +by the black overall fuscous hindwings. + +Marthogryllacris + +and + +Dracogryllacris + +also differ from + +Borneogryllacris + +by the crossed spines on male ninth abdominal tergite. + +Ultragryllacris + +differs from + +Borneogryllacris + +by the large dorsal projection on male ninth abdominal tergite (see +Table 4 +for details). + + +Included species: + +Borneogryllacris borneoensis +(Haan, 1843) + +reinst. comb., + +Bo +. +deschampsi +(Bruner, 1915) + +reinst. comb., + +Bo +. +discolor +(Karny, 1928) + +reinst. comb., + +Bo +. +fruhstorferi fruhstorferi +(Griffini, 1908) + +reinst.comb., + +Bo +. +fruhstorferi pileatus +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) + +reinst. comb., + +Bo +. +grassii +(Griffini, 1912) + +comb. nov. +, + +Bo +. +khmerica +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Bo +. +plagiata peculiaris +(Kirby, 1906) + +reinst. comb., + +Bo +. +plagiata plagiata +(Walker, 1869) + +reinst. comb., + +Bo +. +sakaerat sakaerat +(Dawwrueng, +Gorochov & Artchawakom, 2015 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Bo +. +sakaerat toxica +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov., + +Bo +. +thaica +( +Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Bo +. +xujuni +(Zhang & Bian, 2022) + +comb. nov +.. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Capnogryllacris + +and +Table 4 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE18354FF70FA79F997.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE18354FF70FA79F997.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cb6c06470c6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDEFFE18354FF70FA79F997.xml @@ -0,0 +1,753 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + + +Marthogryllacris +Karny 1937 + +stat. resurr. ṈMaeā + + + + + + + +( +Figs 6A +, +7A +, +9A +, +13D +) + + + + + + + + +Marthogryllacris +Karny 1937: 104 + + +. + + + + + +Marthogryllacris +( +Marthogryllacris +) Liu +et al. +2010: 58 + +. + + +Marthogryllacris +( +Marthogryllacris +) + +Li +et al. +2014a: 277 + + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gryllacris martha +Griffini 1914 + += + +Marthogryllacris martha +(Griffini 1914) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Marthogryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: centre of pronotum with a large V-shaped black spot ( +Fig. 13D +); bilateral cross veins of hindwings black ( +Figs 6A +, +9A +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with short and curved spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base, length of spines equal to or longer than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7A +). + +Marthogryllacris + +is similar to + +Capnogryllacris + +, + +Borneogryllacris + +, + +Dracogryllacris + +, and + +Ultragryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by the enlarged V-shaped black spot on centre of pronotum. + +Borneogryllacris + +also differs from + +Marthogryllacris + +by the large, black and yellow spot on basal area of forewings. + +Capnogryllacris + +also differs from + +Marthogryllacris + +by fuscous veins and cells on forewings, and overall fuscous or only centre of cells transparent on hindwings. + +Dracogryllacris + +also differs from + +Marthogryllacris + +by the long spines on male ninth abdominal tergite. + +Ultragryllacris + +also differs from + +Marthogryllacris + +by the large dorsal projection on male ninth abdominal tergite (see +Table 4 +for details). + + +Included species: + +Marthogryllacris martha +(Griffini, 1914) + +reinst. comb., + +Mar. bimaculata +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mar. erythrocephala +borealis + +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) +comb. nov. +, + +Mar. erythrocephala + + +erythrocephala +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mar. erythrocephala +fuscifrons + +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) +comb. nov. +, + +Mar. erythrocephala +maculatis + +(Liu, Lu & Bian, 2022) comb. nov., + +Mar. helocephala +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mar +. jinpingensis + +(Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +) comb. nov., + +Mar. phaeocephala +combodiensis + +( +Gorochov & Dawwrueng, 2015 +) comb. nov., + +Mar. phaeocephala + + +phaeocephala +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mar. rufonotata +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 + +reinst. comb., + +Mar. sequestris +(Liu, Lu & Bian, 2022) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mar. varifrons +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mar +. xichou flavifrons + +(Liu, Lu & Bian, 2022) comb. nov., + +Mar +. xichou xichou + +(Peng & +Bian, 2021 +) comb. nov.. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Capnogryllacris + +and +Table 4 +. + + + + +Dracogryllacris +Li, Yin & He + +gen. nov. +AEḆẫ + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9C1748BBDF64-455D-A999-3374D81C8676 + + +( +Figs 6B, C +, +7B +, +9B +, +13E, F +) + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gryllacris melanocrania +Karny1929 + += + +Dracogryllacris melanocrania +(Karny 1929) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Dracogryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: veins of hindwings light brown and cells transparent when alive ( +Fig.6B, C +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with long and curved spines with obtuse tips extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base and crossing each other, length of spines equal to or longer than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7B +). + +Dracogryllacris + +is similar to + +Capnogryllacris + +, + +Borneogryllacris + +, + +Marthogryllacris + +, and + +Ultragryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by only the margins of pronotum being black, deep darkening veins and yellowish transparent cells on forewings, and deep darkening veins and transparent cells on hindwings. + +Borneogryllacris + +also differs from + +Dracogryllacris + +by the large, black and yellow spot on basal area of forewings. + +Capnogryllacris + +also differs from + +Dracogryllacris + +by fuscous veins and cells on forewings, and overall fuscous or only centre of cells transparent on hindwings. + +Marthogryllacris + +also differs from + +Dracogryllacris + +by the enlarged V-shaped black spot on the centre of pronotum. + +Ultragryllacris + +also differs from + +Dracogryllacris + +by the large dorsal projection on male ninth abdominal tergite (see +Table 4 +for details). + + +Description: +Body large-sized ( +30–50 mm +approx.) and slender; fastigium of vertex slightly wider than scape, scape as long as eye, ocelli distinct when alive; anterior margin of pronotum slightly roundly projecting, posterior margin straight or slightly concave in the middle ( +Fig. 13E, F +); lateral lobes longer than deep; macropterous ( +Fig. 9B +), veins of hindwings light brown and cells transparent when alive ( +Fig. 6B, C +); male ninth abdominal tergite furrowed in midline, above ventro-apical margin swollen on both sides of midline, posterior margin with long and curved spines with obtuse tips extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base and crossing each other, length of spines equal to or longer than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7B +); male subgenital plate with long styli ( +Fig. 7B +); female ovipositor long, slightly curved upwards or totally straight. + + +Includedspecies:Dracogryllacrismelanocrania +(Karny, 1929) +comb. nov. +, + +D. axinis ( +Bian, Liu & Yang, 2021 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. humberti +(Griffini, 1914) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. latilamargis +(Duan, Chen & Shi, 2023) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. nanlingensis +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. nigromaculata +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +, + +D. zhoui +(Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. nigromarginata hainanensis +(Liu, Lu & Bian, 2022) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. nigromarginata nigromarginata +(Karny, 1928) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. nigromarginata rectispina +(Liu, Lu & Bian, 2022) + +comb. nov., + +D. proxima +( +Gorochov, 2003 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +D. spinosa +( +Li, Liu & Li, 2014 +) + +comb. nov +.. + + +Etymology: +The name of the new genus is built by adding the prefix “Draco” to the genus name +Gryllacris +. The prefix +draco +is Latin, meaning dragon, used because of the large size of species in the genus. Chinese name +AEḆẫ +. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Capnogryllacris + +and +Table 4 +. + + +Key to species of + +Dracogryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +from +China + + + + + + +1. Occiput and genae black ...............................................................................................................................................................................2 + + +- Occiput and genae pale .................................................................................................................................................................................4 + + + + +2. Apex of all femora black ................................................................................................................................................................................3 + + + +- Apex of all femora pale ....................................................................................................................................................... + +D +. +melanocrania + + + + + + + +3. Projections on male ninth abdominal tergite with serrate apical margin............................................................................... + +D +. +zhoui + + + + + +- Projections on male ninth abdominal tergite with smooth apical margin.................................................................. + +D +. +nanlingensis + + + + + + +4. Male ninth abdominal tergite with lobes spine-like ................................................................................................................................5 + + + +- Male ninth abdominal tergite with lobes sickle-like.................................................................................................................. + +D +. +axinis + + + + + + +5. Posterior margins of abdominal tergite pale, or with shallow stripes...................................................................................................6 + + + +- Posterior margins of abdominal tergite with broad black stripes........................................................................................ + +D +. +proxima + + + + + + + +6. Lateral margins of pronotum with broad black stripes ................................................................................................... + +D +. +latilamargis + + + + +- Lateral margins of pronotum pale, or with narrow stripes .....................................................................................................................7 + + + + + +7. Anterior margins of pronotum pale ............................................................................................................................................ + +D +. +spinosa + + + + +- Anterior margins of pronotum with black stripes....................................................................................................................................8 + + + + +8. Hind margin of male subgenital plate with incision................................................................................................................................9 + + + +- Hind margin of male subgenital plate without incision....................................................................... + +D +. +nigromarginata hainanensis + + + + + + +9. Projections on male ninth abdominal tergite with smooth apical margin....................................................................................... 10 + + + +- Projections on male ninth abdominal tergite with serrate apical margin............................................ + +D +. +nigromarginata rectispina + + + + + + + +10. Anterior margins of pronotum with only black stripes................................................................. + +D +. +nigromarginata nigromarginata + + + + + +- Anterior margins of pronotum with black stripes and a pair of black spots .................................................................... + +D +. +humberti + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDFFFEC8133F946FA46FCB9.xml b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDFFFEC8133F946FA46FCB9.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..d511f4bc068 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/05/4B/87/054B87EEFFDFFFEC8133F946FA46FCB9.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1390 @@ + + + +Molecular phylogeny of Chinese raspy crickets (Orthoptera: Gryllacrididae) reveals incongruences in current classification + + + +Author + +Li, Shi-Yu +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Liu, Yi-Jiao +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Xu, Jing-Yi +School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China + + + +Author + +Yin, Zi-Xu +College of Fisheries, Ocean University of China, 5 Yushan Road, Qingdao 266003, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + + + +Author + +He, Zhu-Qing +Museum of Biology, School of Life Sciences, East China Normal University, Shanghai 200241, China +zqhe@bio.ecnu.edu.cn + +text + + +Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society + + +2024 + +Zool. J. Linn. Soc. + + +2024-08-01 + + +201 + + +4 + + +1 +31 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 + +journal article +10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae051 +0024-4082 +13220291 +C695228-ACB5-42FA-A29F-BC2D6B822196 + + + + + + + +Eugryllacris +Karny 1937 +Ḋaeā + + + + + + + + +( +Figs 7H +, +8D +, +9F +) + + +Eugryllacris +Karny 1937: 161 + +. + + + + + + + +Eugryllacris +Jin and Xia 1994: 17 + + +. + + + + + + +Eugryllacris +Gorochov 1995: 212 + + +. + + + + +Eugryllacris +Otte 2000: 13 + +. + + + +Eugryllacris +Taewoo +et al. +2014: 96 + +. + + + +Eugryllacris +Storozhenko +et al. + +: 90. + + + + + +Eugryllacris +Bian and Shi 2016a: 439 + + +. + + +Eugryllacris +Ingrisch 2018: 27 + + +. + + + + + + +Eugryllacris +Cadena-Castañeda 2019: 67 + + +. + + + + + + +Eugryllacris + +Bian +et al. +2021: 209 + + + +. + + + + + + +Type +species: + + +Gryllacris ruficeps +Serville 1831 + += + +Eugryllacris ruficeps ruficeps +(Serville 1831) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Eugryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: veins of forewings black ( +Fig. 9F +), hindwings almost transparent ( +Fig. 8D +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base, length of spines shorter than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7H +). + +Eugryllacris + +is similar to + +Magnigryllacris + +, + +Radigryllacris + +, and + +Prosopogryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by the overall transparent hindwings. + +Magnigryllacris + +and + +Radigryllacris + +also differ from + +Eugryllacris + +by green veins and yellowishbrown cells of forewings when alive. + +Prosopogryllacris + +also differs from + +Eugryllacris + +by the black face (see +Table 5 +for details). + + +Included species: + +Eugryllacris ruficeps ruficeps +(Serville, 1831) + +, +E. comotti (Griffini, 1908) +, + + +E. gandaki +Ingrisch + +, 2018 + +, + +E. inversa +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E. loriae +(Griffini, 1908) + +, + +E. maculipennis bakeri +(Griffini, 1915) + +, + +E. maculipennis laticauda +(Karny, 1925) + +, + +E. maculipennis maculipennis +(Stal, 1877) + +, + +E. maculipennis specularis +(Karny, 1925) + +, + +E. moesta laurentii +(Griffini, 1918) + +, + +E. moesta moesta +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + +, + +E. moestissima +( +Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1888 +) + +, + +E. panteli +(Bolivar, 1900) + +, + +E. poultoniana +(Griffini, 1909) + +, + +E. princeps +(Stal, 1877) + +, + +E. ruficeps stigmaticeps +(Karny, 1929) + +, + +E. ruficeps viridiceps +(Karny, 1926) + +, + +E. sarawaccensis +(Karny, 1928) + +, + +E. sordida +(Fritze, 1908) + +, + +E. viridescens +(Walker, 1870) + +, + +E. vittipes lineosa +(Walker, 1869) + +, + +E. vittipes nasalis +(Walker, 1869) + +, + +E. vittipes vittipes +(Walker, 1869) + +. + + +Remarks: +The genera + +Eugryllacris + +and + +Prosopogryllacris + +were established by +Karny (1937) +. +Gorochov (2004) +proposed that the species of + +Prosopogryllacris + +from +Japan +[ + +P +. +japonica +(Matsumura and Shiraki, 1908) + +, + +P +. +simulans +Ichikawa 2001 + +, + +P +. +rotundimacula +Ichikawa 2001 + +, + +P +. +okadai +Ichikawa 2001 + +, and + +P +. +iriomote +Gorochov 2002 + +] should be transferred to the genus + +Eugryllacris + +, because the apex of their ovipositor is sharp. Taewoo +et al. +(2014) moved + +P +. +japonica + +to the genus + +Eugryllacris + +based on their genital characters. Bian +et al. +(2016) moved + +P +. +cylindrigera + +to genus + +Eugryllacris + +, and described six species of + +Eugryllacris + +from +China +( + +E +. +bifoliata +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +, + +E +. +elongata +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +, + +E +. +fanjingshanensis +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +, + +E +. +lobulis +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +, + +E +. +longifissa +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +, and + +E +. +xiei +Bian & Shi, 2016 + +). +Ingrisch (2018) +described eight new species and one new subspecies of + +Eugryllacris + +from South-East Asia ( + +E +. +crassicauda +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E +. +gandaki +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E +. +guomashan +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E +. +inversa +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E +. +serricauda +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E +. +sulcata +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, + +E +. +trabicauda +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, and + +E +. +vermicauda +Ingrisch, 2018 + +, and one subspecies + +E +. +crassicauda cambodiana +Ingrisch, 2018 + +), and he thought that the genus was characterized by a rather wide and short head, and a pronotum combined with the following coloration of the hindwings: cross veins in light colour, green or light brown bordered by light, semitransparent bands, while the middle of cells is dark or blackish brown. The molecular results show that the genus + +Eugryllacris + +is not a monophyletic group. Therefore, two new genera + +Magnigryllacris + +gen. nov. +and + +Radigryllacris + +gen. nov. +are erected. The differences among these genera include: colouration of foreand hindwings, and size of ocelli ( +Table 5 +). After our new classification, species of +Euryllacris +are mainly distributed in the Malay Archipelago, species of + +Magnigryllacris + +and + +Prosopogryllacris + +are mainly distributed in South-East Asia, species of + +Radigryllacris + +are mainly distributed in +East Asia +. + + + + +Magnigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + +gen. nov. +ḪHaeā + +http://zoobank.org/ + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +26DC1ECCFAD6-4A47-B81F-E9C1414EE9C5 + + + + + + +( +Figs 7F +, +8A, B +, +9D +) + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eugryllacris guomashan +Ingrisch 2018 + += + +Magnigryllacris guomashan +( +Ingrisch 2018 +) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Magnigryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: ocelli small or invisible; veins of forewings green and cells yellowish brown when alive; veins of hindwings light brown, cells between cross veins brown ( +Fig. 8A, B +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending inwards from each lobe at base, length of spines shorter than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7F +). + +Magnigryllacris + +is similar to + +Eugryllacris + +, + +Radigryllacris + +, and + +Prosopogryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by small or invisible ocelli and centre area of cells on hindwings brown. + +Eugryllacris + +also differs from + +Magnigryllacris + +by overall transparent hindwings. + +Prosopogryllacris + +also differs from + +Magnigryllacris + +by a black face (see +Table 5 +for details). + + +Description: +Body large-sized ( +25–50 mm +. approx.) and stout ( +Fig. 9D +); fastigium verticis about twice as wide as scapus; ocelli small or invisible; anterior margin of pronotum slightly roundly projecting, posterior margin straight; macropterous, veins of forewings green and cells yellowish brown when alive; veins of hindwings light brown, cells between cross veins brown ( +Fig. 8A, B +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending inwards from each lobe at base, length of spines shorter than half the width of ninth abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7F +); male subgenital plate with styli, posterior margin wide and slightly excised; female ovipositor long and curved upwards, dorsal margin with an expansion before tip. + + +Included species: + +Magnigryllacris guomashan +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mag. crassicauda +cambodiana + +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) comb. nov., + +Mag. crassicauda + + +crassicauda +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mag.hainanensis +( +Bin & Bian, 2021 +) + +comb.nov. +, + +Mag. Malaccensis +(Griffini, 1908) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mag. serricauda +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mag. sulcata +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +Mag +. tiga + +(Yin & Shen, 2021) comb. nov., + +Mag. vaginalis +(Pictet & Saussure, 1893) + +comb. nov +.. + + +Etymology: +The word ‘magni-’ is derived from the Latin word ‘ +magnus +’, meaning huge, and refers to the large size of species in this family. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Eugryllacris + +and +Table 5 +. + + +Key to species of male + +Magnigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +from +China + + + + + + +1. Male ninth abdominal tergite with a pair of rod-like projections; hind margin of female seventh abdominal sternite shallowly concave .............................................................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + +- Male ninth abdominal tergite with a pair of small discs with granular margin, a styliform rounded projection below disc; hind margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with a projection...................................................................... + +Mag +. +guomashan + + + + + + +2. Projections of male ninth abdominal tergite close to each other..........................................................................................................3 + + + +- Projections of male ninth abdominal tergite widely separate .................................................................................... + +Mag +. +hainanensis + + + + + + + +3. Face, legs, and pronotum without distinct black dots...................................................................................................... + +Mag +. +vaginalis + + + + + +- Face, legs, and pronotum with distinct black dots ..................................................................................................................... + +Mag + +. +tiga + + + + + + +Table 5. +Diagnosis of the genera + +Eugryllacris + +, + +Magnigryllacris + +, + +Radigryllacris + +, and + +Prosopogryllacris + +. + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+ +Eugryllacris Karny + + + +Magnigryllacris Li, Yin & He + + + +Radigryllacris Li, Yin +& + + + + +Prosopogryllacris +Karny + + +
+1937 + +gen. nov. + +He gen. nov. + +1937 +
ForewingsVeins deep darkening,Veins green, cells yellowishVeins green, cellsVeins yellowish brown,
cells yellowishbrown when aliveyellowish browncells yellowish
transparentwhen alivetransparent
HindwingsVeins and cells overallLongitudinal veins lightLongitudinal veins deepCells of bilateral cross veins
transparentbrown, centre of cells brown,darkening, otherdarkening, other areas
other areas transparentareas transparentyellowish transparent
OcelliSmall or invisibleSmall or invisibleProminentProminent
FaceTypical colorTypical colorTypical colorBlack
+ + + + +Radigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + +gen. nov. +Ñaeā + + + + +http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:7B19B683- +EA81-4CC5-AA29-D8B56E94715E + + +( +Figs 7I +, +8E, F +, +9G +) + + + + +Type +species: + + +Eugryllacris xiei +Bian and Shi 2016a + += + +Radigryllacris xiei +(Bian and Shi 2016) + +. + + + +Diagnosis: +Radigryllacris + +can be recognized by the combination of the following characters: ocelli distinct when alive, median ocellus subcircular; veins of forewings green and cells of forewings yellowish brown when alive, longitudinal veins of hindwings black and radial, and cells of wings colourless and transparent ( +Fig. 8E, F +); posterior margin of male ninth abdominal tergite with spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base; length of spines less than half the width of abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7I +). + +Radigryllacris + +is similar to + +Eugryllacris + +, + +Magnigryllacris + +, and + +Prosopogryllacris + +, but can be distinguished by: prominent ocellus, transparent cross veins and cells, and black longitudinal veins on hindwings. + +Eugryllacris + +also differs from + +Radigryllacris + +by overall transparent hindwings. + +Prosopogryllacris + +also differs from + +Radigryllacris + +by a black face (see +Table 5 +for details). + + +Description: +Body medium- to large-sized ( +25–40 mm +. approx.) and stout ( +Fig. 9G +); fastigium verticis about twice as wide as scapus; ocelli distinct when alive, median ocellus subcircular; anterior margin of pronotum slightly roundly projecting in the middle, posterior margin straight; macropterous, veins of forewings green and cells of forewings yellowish brown when alive, longitudinal veins of hindwings black and radial, and the cells of wings colourless and transparent ( +Fig. 8E, F +); male ninth abdominal tergite divided in the middle, forming two lobes, posterior margin with spines extending inwards from the middle of each lobe at base; length of spine extending from male ninth abdominal tergite less than half the width of abdominal tergite ( +Fig. 7I +); male subgenital plate with styli; posterior margin of female seventh abdominal sternite with a process in the middle, directing backwards; female ovipositor long and curved upwards, dorsal margin with an expansion before tip. + + +Included species: + +Radigryllacris xiei +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +bifoliata +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +cylindrigera +(Karny, 1926) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +elongata +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +comb. nov. +, +R. fanjingshanensis (Bian & Shi, 2016) +comb. nov. +, +R +. +forficata +(Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +) comb. nov., + +R +. +iriomote +(Gorochov, 2002) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +japonica +(Matsumura and Shiraki, 1908) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +lobulis +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +longifissa +(Bian & Shi, 2016) + +comb. nov. +, +R +. +longiproceris +(Pang, Zhang & +Bian, 2023 +) comb. nov., +R +. +nigriabdominis +( +Bin & Bian 2021 +) comb. nov., +R +. +okadai (Ichikawa, 2001) +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +rotundimacula +(Ichikawa, 2001) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +simulans +(Ichikawa, 2001) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +trabicauda +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov. +, + +R +. +vermicauda +( +Ingrisch, 2018 +) + +comb. nov +.. + + +Etymology: +The word ‘radi-’ is derived from the Latin ‘ +radius +’, meaning radiate object, and refers to the radial longitudinal vein of the hindwings in this genus. + + +Remarks: +See remarks for + +Eugryllacris + +and +Table 5 +. Key to species of male + +Radigryllacris +Li, Yin & He + + +gen. nov. + +from +China + + + + + + +1. Abdominal tergite not black.........................................................................................................................................................................2 + + + +- Abdominal tergite black ................................................................................................................................................... +R +. +nigriabdominis + + + + + +2. Female seventh abdominal sternite longer than wide.............................................................................................................................3 + + + +- Female seventh abdominal sternite wider than long ........................................................................................................ + +R +. +cylindrigera + + + + + + +3. Process of female seventh abdominal sternite long, reaching the middle area of subgenital plate ................................................4 + + +- Process of female seventh abdominal sternite short, only reaching the basal area of subgenital plate..........................................6 + + + + +4. Apical half of process of female abdominal sternite slightly curved backwards, its apex faintly concave in the middle............5 + + + +- Apical half of process of female abdominal sternite nearly straight, its apex with a shallow concavity in the middle ................. ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... + +R +. +elongata + + + + + + + +5. Process of female abdominal sternite slender.................................................................................................................. +R +. +longiproceris + + + + +- Process of female abdominal sternite stout ...................................................................................................................................... + +R +. +xiei + + + + + + +6. Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate as long as styli ..............................................................................................................................7 + + + +- Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate shorter than styli ........................................................................................................... + +R +. +lobulis + + + + + + +7. Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate on posterior margin obviously curved ventral wards ..........................................................8 + + +- Lateral lobes of male subgenital plate not curved ventral wards...........................................................................................................9 + + + + + +8. Tips of lateral lobes of male subgenital plate near to each other, the distance about half the length of a stylus ........................... ........................................................................................................................................................................................................... +R +. +forficata + + + + +- Tips of lateral lobes of male subgenital plate far from each other, the distance longer than the length of a stylus....................... ............................................................................................................................................................................................. + +R +. +fanjingshanensis + + + + + + + +9. Posterior margin of male subgenital plate deeply concave, lateral lobes nearly narrowly rounded ............................ + +R +. +longifissa + + + + + +- Posterior margin of male subgenital plate with a triangular concavity, lateral lobes nearly triangular......................... + +R +. +bifoliata + + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file