diff --git a/data/A2/2B/48/A22B481BFFDEFF9AE4E62F47FE72FDAC.xml b/data/A2/2B/48/A22B481BFFDEFF9AE4E62F47FE72FDAC.xml index aae4b75256d..77d8dd4df05 100644 --- a/data/A2/2B/48/A22B481BFFDEFF9AE4E62F47FE72FDAC.xml +++ b/data/A2/2B/48/A22B481BFFDEFF9AE4E62F47FE72FDAC.xml @@ -1,56 +1,56 @@ - - - -A New Species of Sphaeridium Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Indonesia + + + +A New Species of Sphaeridium Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Hydrophilidae) from Indonesia - - -Author + + +Author -Suzumura, Alyssa Lee +Suzumura, Alyssa Lee - - -Author + + +Author -Henegouwen, Arno van Berge +Henegouwen, Arno van Berge - - -Author + + +Author -Budi, Anang Setyo +Budi, Anang Setyo -text - - -The Coleopterists Bulletin +text + + +The Coleopterists Bulletin - -2022 - -2022-03-18 + +2022 + +2022-03-18 - -76 + +76 - -1 + +1 - -85 -94 + +85 +94 - -http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-76.1.85 + +http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x-76.1.85 -journal article -10.1649/0010-065X-76.1.85 -1938-4394 -13252164 -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:15321DC6-D04B-4D26-9751-B0D3E9C2BCC7 +journal article +10.1649/0010-065X-76.1.85 +1938-4394 +13252164 +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:15321DC6-D04B-4D26-9751-B0D3E9C2BCC7 @@ -84,9 +84,9 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: - + Type Material. - + Holotype . @@ -101,16 +101,14 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: : Indonesia ]/ -Desa Watumbaka +Desa Watumbaka ,/ Kecamatan Pandawai ,/ Kabupaten Sumba Timur ,/ Propinsi Nusa Tenggara -/ -Timur -(NTT), +/Timur (NTT), 28.Jan.2003 @@ -132,20 +130,6 @@ and (= “Insel Key”), Coll. Régimbart - - -Fig. 1. - -Sphaeridium sundense - -, - -new species - -, habitus. A) Dorsal, B) Ventral, C) Lateral, D) Posterior. - - - ( 4♂♂ , @@ -156,7 +140,9 @@ and 1♂ , ZMHB -). +) + +. Wetar @@ -269,7 +255,9 @@ Timur ( Kecamatan central Kupang , Propinsi Nusa Tenggara -Timur (NTT), +Timur ( +NTT +), 10°11′49′′S 123°40′20′′E , @@ -295,7 +283,9 @@ Timur (NTT), Kabupaten Kupang , Propinsi Nusa Tenggara -Timur (NTT), +Timur ( +NTT +), 10°00′58′′S 123°59′02′′E , @@ -372,7 +362,9 @@ Timur ( -Flores + +Flores + : [ @@ -393,7 +385,9 @@ Timur ( , Tenggara Timur -(NTT), 08°47′88′′S 121°33′58′′E, +( +NTT +), 08°47′88′′S 121°33′58′′E, 25.Jan.2003 @@ -403,7 +397,9 @@ Timur ( 1♂ , 2♀♀ -, SEHU); +, +SEHU +); [ @@ -415,10 +411,14 @@ Timur ( , Kabupaten Ngada , -Flores -, -Propinsi Nusa Tenggara -Timur (NTT), 08°39′64′′S 121°19′49′′E, + +Flores + +, Propinsi +Nusa Tenggara Timur +( +NTT +), 08°39′64′′S 121°19′49′′E, 25.Jan.2003 @@ -430,22 +430,14 @@ Timur (NTT), 08°39′64′′S 121°19′49′′E, SEHU ); - -Woloare + +Woloare , -Desa Roworena +Desa Roworena ca - - - -5 km - -N - -of - -Ende +5 km +N of Ende , sea level, @@ -467,15 +459,15 @@ of CNCI ); - -Sikka + +Sikka 5 km W of Lela near junction with -Ende -road, sea level, +Ende road +, sea level, 19.Apr.1986 @@ -491,8 +483,9 @@ road, sea level, ALBH ), - -from fresh kerbau dung by hand ( + +from fresh kerbau dung by hand +( 2♂♂ , 4♀♀ @@ -500,9 +493,20 @@ from fresh kerbau dung by hand ( CNCI ). - -Sumba: -[SM-03-MO-012] Desa Watumbaka, Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba Timur, Propinsi Nusa Tanggara Timur ( + + +Sumba +: + +[SM-03-MO-012] +Desa Watumbaka +, +Kecamatan Pandawai +, +Kabupaten Sumba Timur +, +Propinsi Nusa Tanggara Timur +( NTT ), 09°40′17′′S @@ -521,24 +525,21 @@ and SEHU ); - -[SM-03- MO-013] Desa Lupah Watumbaka, Kecamatan Pandawai, Kabupaten Sumba timur, Propinsi -Nusa Tenggara Timur -( + +[SM-03- MO-013] Desa Lupah Watumbaka, +Kecamatan Pandawai +, Kabupaten Sumba timur, +Propinsi Nusa Tenggara +Timur ( NTT -), 09°38′75′′S -120°24′14′′E -, +), 09°38′75′′S 120°24′14′′E, 29.Jan.2003 , coll. M.Ôhara ( - -FIT -trap - +FIT trap ) ( 3♂♂ , @@ -547,12 +548,12 @@ trap SEHU ); - -[SM-03-MO-014] Desa Watuhadang, Kecamatan Umalulu, Kabupaten Sumba timur, Propinsi -Nusa Tenggara Timur -( -NTT -), + +[SM-03-MO-014] +Desa Watuhadang +, +Kecamatan Umalulu +, Kabupaten Sumba timur, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT), 09°56′16′′S 120°38′50′′E , @@ -569,14 +570,14 @@ trap SEHU ); - -[SM-03-MO-021] Desa Makaminggit, Kecamatan Nggaha Ori Ango, Kabupaten Sumba timur, Propinsi + +[SM-03-MO-021] +Desa Makaminggit +, Kecamatan Nggaha Ori Ango, Kabupaten Sumba timur, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur ( NTT -), -09°42′53′′S -120°01′76′′E, +), 09°42′53′′S 120°01′76′′E, 30.Jan.2003 @@ -588,14 +589,14 @@ trap SEHU ). - + -Sumbawa +Sumbawa : [ -SB-00-MO-034], Desa Tatebal, Kecamatan Ropang, Kabupaten -Sumbawa Besar -, Propinsi +SB-00-MO-034], +Desa Tatebal +, Kecamatan Ropang, Kabupaten Sumbawa Besar, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ( NTB @@ -616,16 +617,13 @@ SB-00-MO-034], Desa Tatebal, Kecamatan Ropang, Kabupaten SEHU ); - + [SB-00-MO-037], ca. - - -5 m - -. - -Desa Sukajaya, Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten -Sumbawa Besar +5 m +. +Desa Sukajaya +, Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten +Sumbawa Besar , Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ( @@ -647,14 +645,12 @@ Desa Sukajaya, Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten SEHU ); - -[SB-00-MO-039], Desa Tolonggeru, Kecamatan Bolo, Kabupaten -Bima -, Propinsi + +[SB-00-MO-039], +Desa Tolonggeru +, Kecamatan Bolo, Kabupaten Bima, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat -( -NTB -), +(NTB), 08°29′48′′S 118°32′43′′E , @@ -669,13 +665,10 @@ Desa Sukajaya, Kecamatan Plampang, Kabupaten SEHU ); - -Desa Belo - + +Desa Belo 21 km -S of Bima - -, sea level, +S of Bima, sea level, 02.Apr.1986 @@ -691,13 +684,11 @@ S of Bima ALBH ); - -Lape ca - + +Lape +ca 35 km -E of Sumbawa Besar - -, +E of Sumbawa Besar, 200 m @@ -717,16 +708,16 @@ E of Sumbawa Besar ALBH ). - -Lombok: + + +Lombok +: + [LO-00-MO-026], alt. - - -55m - -. - -Desa Betek, Kecamatan Pamenang, Propinsi +55m +. Desa Betek, +Kecamatan Pamenang +, Propinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat ( NTB @@ -745,12 +736,13 @@ Desa Betek, Kecamatan Pamenang, Propinsi SEHU ). - + Bali : -Banyuwedang, +Banyuwedang +, 2.Jul.1976 @@ -762,7 +754,11 @@ Banyuwedang, 3♀♀ , RMNH -); Lalanglingah (= Lalang Linggah) near Lalian Beach, +); +Lalanglingah +(= Lalang Linggah) near +Lalian Beach +, 08°30′04′′S , 114°58′13′′ E @@ -776,39 +772,36 @@ Banyuwedang, ALBH ). - - -Java -: - + +Java: [JA-05-MO-58] West Java -: -Ds. Sukaresmi +: Ds. +Sukaresmi , 400m -alt., Kec. Sukamakmur, Kab. Jonggol, +alt., +Kec. Sukamakmur +, +Kab. Jonggol +, 27.XI.2005 -, -06°32′22′′S -107°03′66′′E, coll. +, 06°32′22′′S 107°03′66′′E, coll. M.Ôhara -leg., collected from cow dung ( -Bali -sapi in cowshed) ( +leg., collected from cow dung (Bali sapi in cowshed) ( 2♂♂ , SEHU ). - -Kota Batoe -, coll. v. -de Poll + +Kota Batoe +, coll. +v.de Poll , ( 5♂♂ , @@ -819,7 +812,7 @@ sapi in cowshed) ( USNM ); - + Java , @@ -831,7 +824,7 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( RBINS ); - + Java , coll. Horsfield @@ -840,7 +833,7 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( , NMHUK ); -Slawi Tegal +Slawi Tegal , 1909 coll. Valck Lucassen ( @@ -849,19 +842,15 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( RBINS ); - -Baluran Nature Reserve -near -Bekol -, + +Baluran Nature Reserve +near Bekol, 16.Jun.1976 , coll. van Zon -, -Bos -javanicus dung, ( +, Bos javanicus dung, ( 2♂♂ , 1♀ @@ -869,7 +858,7 @@ javanicus dung, ( RMNH ). - + [ MZB . @@ -877,9 +866,9 @@ javanicus dung, ( .125.878] Banten : -Ujung Kulon +Ujung Kulon , -Cidaon +Cidaon , XII.1958 @@ -892,15 +881,11 @@ javanicus dung, ( MZB ); - -[ -MZB -. -COLE -.125.613] + +[MZB.COLE.125.613] Central Java : -Cilacap +Cilacap , V.1935 @@ -913,12 +898,12 @@ javanicus dung, ( MZB ). - + Sumatra : -Balige +Balige , 10.Mar.1891 @@ -935,9 +920,9 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( RBINS ); - + 10.1890, -Balige +Balige , Oct.1890 @@ -950,13 +935,10 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( ZMUC ); - - -Fort -de Cock - + +Fort de Cock ( -Bukitinggi +Bukitinggi ) 1925, coll. Jacobson , from cow dung, @@ -969,13 +951,11 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( RBINS ); - -Medan + +Medan , -Tjinta Radja -(= “ -Tjintaradja -”), +Tjinta Radja +(= “Tjintaradja”), 19.Jun.1917 @@ -991,8 +971,8 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( RBINS ); - -Padang + +Padang , 1890, coll. Modigliani , ( @@ -1001,8 +981,8 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( ZMUC ); - -Padang Pandjang + +Padang Pandjang , 1896, coll. Kannegieter , @@ -1015,8 +995,8 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( RBINS ); - -Padang Pandjang + +Padang Pandjang , 800m @@ -1038,10 +1018,10 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( ZMAN ); - -Tandjong Morawa + +Tandjong Morawa / -Serdang +Serdang , coll. Hagen ( @@ -1052,9 +1032,20 @@ d’Orchymont det. ( . - - + + +Fig. 1. + +Sphaeridium sundense + +, + +new species + +, habitus. A) Dorsal, B) Ventral, C) Lateral, D) Posterior. + + Fig. 2. @@ -1085,7 +1076,7 @@ SEM of Description. -Small, body length 3.0–5.0 mm, body width 2.0–3.0 mm. Body shape oval to slightly sub- quadrate, moderately compressed dorsoventrally. +Small, body length 3.0–5.0 mm, body width 2.0–3.0 mm. Body shape oval to slightly subquadrate, moderately compressed dorsoventrally. Coloration not widely variable, usually as in @@ -1094,7 +1085,7 @@ Coloration not widely variable, usually as in Figs. 1A, C , 4A -), continuing around anterior and posterior angles but not con- tacting posterior margin; elytra black to reddish in more freshly emerged adults, lateral margins with yellow border beginning slightly posterior to base, widening before midlength, continuing around posterior tip and ending abruptly at about 1/4 to 1/3 the length of elytral suture, border of this stripe indistinct posteriorly; lacking reddish humeral spots; epipleuron fulvous. Pygidium dark brown on anterior 1/2–1/4, yellow posteriorly. Ventral base color dark brown except narrow yellow stripe on gula, lateral portions of pronotum, and posterior margins of ventrites ( +), continuing around anterior and posterior angles but not contacting posterior margin; elytra black to reddish in more freshly emerged adults, lateral margins with yellow border beginning slightly posterior to base, widening before midlength, continuing around posterior tip and ending abruptly at about 1/4 to 1/3 the length of elytral suture, border of this stripe indistinct posteriorly; lacking reddish humeral spots; epipleuron fulvous. Pygidium dark brown on anterior 1/2–1/4, yellow posteriorly. Ventral base color dark brown except narrow yellow stripe on gula, lateral portions of pronotum, and posterior margins of ventrites ( Fig. 1B ); legs yellow with brown spots at centers of femora. Mentum piceous-testaceous, maxillary palps yellow, antennae yellow with dark brown club. @@ -1158,7 +1149,7 @@ species.A Scutellar shield about twice as long as wide, sides almost parallel-sided anteriorly, gently curved posteriorly ( Fig. 1A -); surface densely punctured, con- sistent with surrounding punctation on elytra, interspaces without discernable microsculpture. +); surface densely punctured, consistent with surrounding punctation on elytra, interspaces without discernable microsculpture. Elytra ovoid, sides strongly rounded, apices rounded separately; sutural interval slightly raised, surface flat, continuous with marginal beading which is distinct along lateral margins and around posterior apices ( @@ -1192,18 +1183,18 @@ was collected in Indonesia. Metaventrite with metaventral field slightly raised as in Fig. 2E -, convex, longer than wide, lateral margins not distinctly separated from surrounding lateral areas, median furrow weakly continuing posterior to transverse furrows which are only distinct centrally, curved laterally, meeting at an oblique angle; posterior margin between metacoxae gently curved, emar- ginate medially; surface covered in deep uniform punctures, separated by about 2× their diameter, interspaces with dense microrugae ( +, convex, longer than wide, lateral margins not distinctly separated from surrounding lateral areas, median furrow weakly continuing posterior to transverse furrows which are only distinct centrally, curved laterally, meeting at an oblique angle; posterior margin between metacoxae gently curved, emarginate medially; surface covered in deep uniform punctures, separated by about 2× their diameter, interspaces with dense microrugae ( Fig. 2G ), central area posterior to transverse furrow with fewer punctures but microrugae strong throughout. -Procoxae with strong spines and sparse short indistinct setae, lacking long golden pubesence interspersed among the spines, with dentiform process at internal posterior apex. Posterior margin of trochan- ters with a row of spines continuing along posterior margin of femora. Male protarsus modified, with tarsomeres 1–4 shortened and slightly widened and tarsomere 5 almost as long as segments 1–4 com- bined, tarsomere 5 a little wider than tarsomere 4, with apical outer margin straight to slightly curved, slightly longer along ventral margin, without pointed angular process ( +Procoxae with strong spines and sparse short indistinct setae, lacking long golden pubesence interspersed among the spines, with dentiform process at internal posterior apex. Posterior margin of trochanters with a row of spines continuing along posterior margin of femora. Male protarsus modified, with tarsomeres 1–4 shortened and slightly widened and tarsomere 5 almost as long as segments 1–4 combined, tarsomere 5 a little wider than tarsomere 4, with apical outer margin straight to slightly curved, slightly longer along ventral margin, without pointed angular process ( Fig. 3E ). Hind tibia with one small, moderately strong spine on ventral surface ( Fig. 1B ). -Pygidium weakly tectiform, apex obtusely point- ed; abdominal ventrite 5 with apex evenly rounded, surface bare, without fringe of short setae. +Pygidium weakly tectiform, apex obtusely pointed; abdominal ventrite 5 with apex evenly rounded, surface bare, without fringe of short setae. Abdominal apex simply rounded, without emargination. Male genitalia as in @@ -1256,7 +1247,7 @@ recorded from the Indonesian archipelago, S. sundense -can be easily differentiated from most of the others by the follow- ing characters: ventral coloration dark, base color black to dark brown, never yellow (as in +can be easily differentiated from most of the others by the following characters: ventral coloration dark, base color black to dark brown, never yellow (as in S. flavomaculatum