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<document id="801D81AED094E86B0F13A5AE4A0C2118" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.392.3.6" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718111" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1725653358869" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Mazine, Fiorella Fernanda, Sant’Ana, Gabriela Zominhani, Sobral, Marcos &amp; Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio" docDate="2019" docId="039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.392.3.6.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 392 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.3.6" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Eugenia velutifolia Mazine &amp; Sobral 2019, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="236" masterDocId="FFA3FFDAFFA6FF889205FFEBA9717474" masterDocTitle="Eugenia velutifolia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae), a new species from the Cerrado of São Paulo, Brazil" masterLastPageNumber="238" masterPageNumber="232" pageNumber="233" updateTime="1742239015472" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
<mods:mods id="ED1DD70803568987C49B2161AE25512D" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="A6FE88C87454731C922710FA9379477F">
<mods:title id="77C84645DE910AC2041AAC824D73B858">Eugenia velutifolia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae), a new species from the Cerrado of São Paulo, Brazil</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0EF4996B0415B7218431DE926E0C1A06" type="personal">
<mods:role id="7FBC33006966D54C445BC33D6D5CE96A">
<mods:roleTerm id="9F69D7B80D08AEEA2CB2C8C19F7F5CC5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="40E053BA031C1602B4C627B3F502B4E1">Mazine, Fiorella Fernanda</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A0FC9A55A394BC35CAAE4B1C3BD98F2C">Departamento de Ciências Ambientais, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil. &amp; Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6830253CBCAC3FC082BB893D98FA86FE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="619FDCE9868C732186FA1AA5F5379A79">
<mods:roleTerm id="3ADAB93BC6FA6C99FC221C2CFAC08835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="A69F59862154C9A75C5A2EE4E089EB56">Sant’Ana, Gabriela Zominhani</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="99CCA3A34B924C14E8C7EF7FF27FA668">Programa de Pós-Graduação em Planejamento e Uso de Recursos Renováveis, Universidade Federal de São Carlos - campus Sorocaba, Sorocaba, SP, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="694A31E282CC62DD1942612223483F0E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="C73DA3017F84E4DC46D03EFF2AD509FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="9D205CE1E49B66C2830B53A55B460133">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="955635FE69114AE307244EA286171A4B">Sobral, Marcos</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E0815F7745F11F8FC396C75995457030">Departamento de Ciências Naturais, Universidade Federal de São João del-Rei, São João del-Rei, Minas Gerais, Brazil.</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="B69A2FD9BE6A46E76BA0BD373DEE3217">
<mods:roleTerm id="93F6FAE50947C751181444ABF0F7028A">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="1632B29FE75322E5390152573B1B199F">Valdemarin, Karinne Sampaio</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="718F23D2CA6C01D42642E0F26BABF5A9">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2ED4B28B0BB4EA8202DFB1A2AF477EAE">
<mods:title id="E2D040CD14656B076503E76C685E57F8">Phytotaxa</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="056C7F0CA885B3CF10D3761A496BA925">
<mods:date id="57743608089AF069BD07FE93559CB7D7">2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="20FA7296E0FCDAE2F9F206684CA810D1" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="199247FF355016F14B4D13B8FD778097">2019-02-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="323D8AFF91DBB82F0EE63CF453CEE715" type="volume">
<mods:number id="ABF5A572F79A8C34C605836C74FD7C2D">392</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="3194D3FEE22163028E6EF4AAF84E494F" type="issue">
<mods:number id="3DFDE98913A102C03F36F7B7E6D55541">3</mods:number>
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<mods:url id="958D8071DA1C8FC6945F701D9AEB43E0">http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.392.3.6</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="0469A516E9426C54FE10258C6A523778">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="4473A307A7E7D81698998622F3F5F446" type="DOI">10.11646/phytotaxa.392.3.6</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="A6206E0CDE943F1295195C11A54AEC8C" type="ISSN">1179-3163</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="3763F3CC4FDE9FB6BA64F8A6A29BAC46" type="Zenodo-Dep">13718111</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="236" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA7FF89928DFD7FABF876DB" box="[136,649,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA7FF89928DFD7FABF876DB" blockId="1.[136,1451,660,723]" box="[136,649,660,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA7FF89928DFD7FAB5D76DB" ID-CoL="3C6NX" authority="Mazine &amp; Sobral" authorityName="Mazine &amp; Sobral" authorityYear="2019" box="[136,556,660,687]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA7FF89928DFD7FA81476DB" bold="true" box="[136,357,660,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
Mazine &amp; Sobral
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA7FF899033FD7DABF876DB" box="[566,649,662,687]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A27457DDFFA7FF899033FD7DABF876DB" box="[566,649,662,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA7FF89908BFD7DAD5F76A7" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA7FF89908BFD7DAD5F76A7" blockId="1.[136,1451,660,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
Type:—
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CE9FFA7FF8990EFFD7DAA2B76A7" collectingDate="1987-07-16" collectionCode="UEC" collectorName="W. S. Souza &amp; R. M. Britez" country="Brazil" location="Area de Protecao Ambiental, Cerrado" municipality="Itu" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="F3247624FFA7FF8990EFFD7DAA2276DB" box="[746,851,662,687]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F7F856FFA7FF89915EFD7DAABE76DB" box="[859,975,662,687]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACCEFFA7FF8991DCFD7DAA8A76DB" box="[985,1019,662,687]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Itu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEC606FFFA7FF899601FD7DACD676DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281:8EEC606FFFA7FF899601FD7DACD676DB" box="[1028,1447,662,687]" country="Brazil" municipality="Itu" name="Area de Protecao Ambiental, Cerrado" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Área de Proteção Ambiental, Cerrado</location>
,
<date id="FF8D1074FFA7FF89928DFD51A86D76A7" box="[136,284,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="1987-07-16">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E99CFFA7FF89928DFD51A86D76A7" box="[136,284,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" value="1987-07-16">16 July 1987</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA7FF899322FD51ABE376A7" box="[295,658,698,723]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA7FF899322FD51A8D076A7" box="[295,417,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">W.S. Souza</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA7FF8993C0FD51AB3776A7" box="[453,582,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">R.M. Britez</collectorName>
25249
</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="54888816FFA7FF8990A4FD51AA7476A7" box="[673,773,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
<collectionCode id="ED22AE71FFA7FF899109FD51AA3F76A7" box="[780,846,698,723]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">UEC</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
<figureCitation id="13082A31FFA7FF899161FD51AABC76A7" box="[868,973,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="1.[136,229,2049,2070]" captionTargetId="figure-166@1.[397,1191,744,2021]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="FIGURE 1. Holotype of Eugenia velutifolia Mazine &amp; Sobral." pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Figures 1</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13082A31FFA7FF8991DEFD51AA9876A7" box="[987,1001,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="2.[136,229,1967,1988]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1942]" captionTargetId="figure-14@2.[151,1436,190,1942]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 2. Eugenia velutifolia (a) Shrub in Cerrado vegetation; (b-c) Flowering twig; (d) Leaves: adaxial surface (left) and abaxial surface (right); (e) Inflorescences and flower buds details (a, c, d, e— K.S. Valdemarin &amp; G.Z. Sant’ana 1135; b— G.Z. Sant’ana &amp; K.S. Valdemarin 34)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718113/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">2</figureCitation>
and
<figureCitation id="13082A31FFA7FF899625FD51AD5F76A7" box="[1056,1070,698,723]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,203,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Eugenia velutifolia in São Paulo state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718115/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">3</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4C663CFFA7FF89928DF7EAAB977C62" box="[136,742,2049,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" startId="1.[136,229,2049,2070]" targetBox="[397,1191,744,2021]" targetPageId="1" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA7FF89928DF7EAAB977C62" blockId="1.[136,742,2049,2070]" box="[136,742,2049,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA7FF89928DF7EAA98F7C62" bold="true" box="[136,254,2049,2070]" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
Holotype of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA7FF899378F7EAAB977C62" authority="Mazine &amp; Sobral." authorityName="Mazine &amp; Sobral." box="[381,742,2049,2070]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="1" pageNumber="233" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA7FF899378F7EAAB457C62" box="[381,564,2049,2070]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="233">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
Mazine &amp; Sobral.
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C663CFFA4FF8A928DF844A8527C78" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718113" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718113" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718113/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" startId="2.[136,229,1967,1988]" targetBox="[151,1436,190,1942]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA4FF8A928DF844A8527C78" blockId="2.[136,1452,1967,2060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA4FF8A928DF844A87173B0" bold="true" box="[136,256,1967,1988]" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA4FF8A930DF844A8B373B0" box="[264,450,1967,1988]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="2" pageNumber="234" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA4FF8A930DF844A8B373B0" box="[264,450,1967,1988]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(a) Shrub in Cerrado vegetation; (b-c) Flowering twig; (d) Leaves: adaxial surface (left) and abaxial surface (right); (e) Inflorescences and flower buds details (a, c, d, e—
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA4FF8A9129F838ADDC739C" box="[812,1197,2003,2024]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">K.S. Valdemarin &amp; G.Z. Sant’ana 1135;</emphasis>
b—
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA4FF8A96D8F838A86C7C78" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="234">G.Z. Sant’ana &amp; K.S. Valdemarin 34)</emphasis>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF4C663CFFA5FF8B928DFB8FAAA1700D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718115" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13718115" box="[136,976,1124,1145]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" startId="3.[136,229,1124,1145]" targetBox="[177,1425,203,1089]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA5FF8B928DFB8FAAA1700D" blockId="3.[136,976,1124,1145]" box="[136,976,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B928DFB8FA98F700D" bold="true" box="[136,254,1124,1145]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA5FF8B901CFB8FABA1700D" box="[537,720,1124,1145]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B901CFB8FABA1700D" box="[537,720,1124,1145]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in São Paulo state, Brazil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA5FF8B928DFB42AB1271CA" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA5FF8B928DFB42AB1271CA" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B928DFB42A87470B6" bold="true" box="[136,261,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Diagnosis:</emphasis>
—This species is morphologically related to
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA5FF8B910DFB42AC6F70B6" authority="De Candolle (1828: 271)" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityPageNumber="271" authorityYear="1828" box="[776,1310,1193,1218]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimarginata">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B910DFB42AA8670B6" box="[776,1015,1193,1218]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eugenia bimarginata</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B45FFA5FF8B9604FB42AC6F70B6" author="De Candolle, A. P." box="[1025,1310,1193,1218]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" refId="ref2391" refString="De Candolle, A. P. (1828) Prodromus Systematis Naturalis Regni Vegetabilis. 3 rd ed, Parisii: Sumptibus Sociorum Treuttel et Wurtz, 494 pp." type="book" year="1828">De Candolle (1828: 271)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
from which it is kept apart by its velutinous indumentum on leaves and twigs (
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B918DFB26AAA17092" box="[904,976,1229,1254]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">versus</emphasis>
glabrous or rarely puberulent leaves, and glabrous twigs), leaf blade with undulate margin (
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B90B0FB1AABA5717E" box="[693,724,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">vs.</emphasis>
revolute but not undulate margin) and larger sepals,
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9724FB1AAC0F717E" box="[1313,1406,1265,1290]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B9788FB1AACDA717E" box="[1421,1451,1265,1290]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">vs.</emphasis>
sepals
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B92D6FAFEA845715A" box="[211,308,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
). It also resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA5FF8B900DFAFEAAE6715A" authority="O. Berg (1859: 584)" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityPageNumber="584" authorityYear="1859" box="[520,919,1301,1326]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B900DFAFEABDD715A" box="[520,684,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eugenia livida</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B45FFA5FF8B90D0FAFEAAE6715A" author="Berg, O." box="[725,919,1301,1326]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" pagination="531 - 636" refId="ref2191" refString="Berg, O. (1859) Myrtographia Brasiliensis Supplementum. Flora Brasiliensis 14 (1): 531 - 636." type="journal article" year="1859">Berg (1859: 584)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, but it is distinguished from it by the velutinous indumentum with brown trichomes on both sides of leaf blade and twigs (
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B91E3FAD2AD747126" box="[998,1029,1337,1362]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">vs.</emphasis>
leaf blade glabrescent adaxially and pubescent-velutinous abaxially, twigs glabrescent, with yellow-opaque trichomes), leaf blade with undulate margin (
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B9294FA6AA9C171EE" box="[145,176,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">vs.</emphasis>
revolute but not undulate margin), midvein slightly sulcate, plane to slightly prominent adaxially (
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B970BFA6AAC5C71EE" box="[1294,1325,1409,1434]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">vs.</emphasis>
biconvex), and sepals
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9306FA4EA81171CA" box="[259,352,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B9375FA4EA8FF71CA" box="[368,398,1445,1470]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">vs.</emphasis>
sepals
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B93E4FA4EAB2671CA" box="[481,599,1445,1470]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1–1.5 mm</quantity>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA5FF8B92B8FA22AD23733E" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA5FF8B92B8FA22AD23733E" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B92B8FA22A8797196" bold="true" box="[189,264,1481,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Shrub</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9314FA22A8F57196" box="[273,388,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="13.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="0.95" valueMax="1.3" valueMin="0.6">0.6–1.3 m</quantity>
tall. Twigs terete to applanate, the distal internodes
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B91DAFA22AD107196" box="[991,1121,1481,1506]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="cm" value="2.0" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="1.5">1.5–2.5 cm</quantity>
, velutinous.
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B96F6FA22AC347196" bold="true" box="[1267,1349,1481,1506]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Leaves</emphasis>
ovate or wide ovate, rare elliptic, 5–9 ×
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B93E8FA06AB017272" box="[493,624,1517,1542]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.1" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="2.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="cm" value="4.1" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="2.7">2.7–5.5 cm</quantity>
; translucent punctuations evident on both surfaces, but more pronounced on the adaxial surface, 6–10 dots/mm²; velutinous on both surfaces, brown and erect trichomes; apex acute to obtuse; base rounded to cordate; midvein slightly sulcate, plane to slightly prominent on adaxial surface and prominent on abaxial surface; lateral veins 7–11 at each side; marginal vein
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B914EF9B2AACE7206" box="[843,959,1625,1650]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="1.0">1–3.5 mm</quantity>
from the margin; the margin itself revolute with yellow thickening and undulate; petiole
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9085F996ABAE72E2" box="[640,735,1661,1686]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1–2 mm</quantity>
, velutinous.
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B9169F996AD6472E2" bold="true" box="[876,1045,1661,1686]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Inflorescences</emphasis>
racemiform with a reduced axis (ca.
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B928DF94AA99472CE" box="[136,229,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
), mainly axillary, with 4–8 flowers, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B90FCF94AAAF772CE" bold="true" box="[761,902,1697,1722]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Floral buds</emphasis>
globose,
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B91F3F94AAD2772CE" box="[1014,1110,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
diameter; pedicels
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9732F94AACD672CE" box="[1335,1447,1697,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="5.0">5–10 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; bracteoles ovate to elliptic, ca.
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9050F92EABE972AA" box="[597,664,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, ciliate, brown trichomes, persistent at anthesis; hypanthium
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B974DF92EACD672AA" box="[1352,1447,1733,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, glabrous; sepals four, ovate, 2–3 ×
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9016F902AB027376" box="[531,627,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2–3 mm</quantity>
, ciliate; petals four, white, apex acute to round, 4–7 ×
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B96DCF902AC497376" box="[1241,1336,1769,1794]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3–4 mm</quantity>
, glabrous, translucent punctuations evident; stamens more than 30, the filaments
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9193F8E6AA847352" box="[918,1013,1805,1830]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
, the anthers oblong-elliptical; style
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B9787F8E6A9C5733E" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="7.0" valueMin="5.0">5–7 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous; ovary with two locules and 7–9 ovules per locule.
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B919BF8DAAA96733E" bold="true" box="[926,999,1841,1866]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Fruits</emphasis>
not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA5FF8B92B8F8BEAB3273AE" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA5FF8B92B8F8BEAB3273AE" blockId="3.[136,1452,1193,2010]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B92B8F8BEAB0B731A" bold="true" box="[189,634,1877,1902]" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Distribution, habitat, and phenology:</emphasis>
—As far as we know there are only six collections of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA5FF8B96D0F8BEACDD731A" box="[1237,1452,1877,1902]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA5FF8B96D0F8BEACDD731A" box="[1237,1452,1877,1902]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from two localities, in the municipalities of Itu and Salto de Pirapora,
<collectingRegion id="49F7F856FFA5FF8B919EF892AD3873E6" box="[923,1097,1913,1938]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">São Paulo state</collectingRegion>
, southeastern
<collectingCountry id="F3247624FFA5FF8B96EDF892AC5D73E6" box="[1256,1324,1913,1938]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(
<figureCitation id="13082A31FFA5FF8B973EF892ACEC73E6" box="[1339,1437,1913,1938]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1124,1145]" captionTargetBox="[177,1425,203,1089]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 3. Geographical distribution of Eugenia velutifolia in São Paulo state, Brazil." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13718115" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13718115/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="235">Figure 3</figureCitation>
). It occurs at severely fragmented grassland areas in Cerrado vegetation, between
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA5FF8B962CF876ADDB73C2" box="[1065,1194,1949,1974]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="235" unit="m" value="650.0" valueMax="700.0" valueMin="600.0">600–700 m</quantity>
elev. The species was collected with flowers in May and July.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA2FF8C92B8FF4BAA37753D" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C92B8FF4BAA37753D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92B8FF4BA81674CD" bold="true" box="[189,359,160,185]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Conservation:</emphasis>
—
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C9386FF4BAB2C74CD" box="[387,605,160,185]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9386FF4BAB2C74CD" box="[387,605,160,185]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has an extent of occurrence (EOO) of
<quantity id="4CCB9B51FFA2FF8C962FFF4BADD874CD" box="[1066,1193,160,185]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8575" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" unit="km" value="18.575">18.575 km</quantity>
². São Paulo’s Cerrado areas are severely fragmented, especially those that aren’t protected, and the species could be in a significant risk to be extinct due to the continuous decline in habitat quality caused by activities such as cattle farming, mineral extraction, and the increasing of real estate market. Considering its geographic range,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C91B9FEE7AD3D7551" box="[956,1100,268,293]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C91B9FEE7AD3D7551" box="[956,1100,268,293]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be evaluated as Critically Endangered, according to IUCN Red List Criteria B1ab (i, iii).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA2FF8C92B8FEBFADD77519" box="[189,1190,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C92B8FEBFADD77519" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" box="[189,1190,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92B8FEBFA8397519" bold="true" box="[189,328,340,365]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Etymology:</emphasis>
—The specific epithet refers to the velutinous indumentum on the leaf blade.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA2FF8C92B8FE93A893768D" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C92B8FE93AAF4761D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92B8FE93A84475E5" bold="true" box="[189,309,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Affinities:</emphasis>
—Considering the sections of
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C9097FE93AB9E75E5" box="[658,751,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9097FE93AB9E75E5" box="[658,751,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B45FFA2FF8C918BFE93AD0A75E5" author="Mazine, F. F. &amp; Bunger, M. O. &amp; Faria, J. E. Q. &amp; Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C." box="[910,1147,376,401]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" pagination="225 - 236" refId="ref2762" refString="Mazine, F. F., Bunger, M. O., Faria, J. E. Q., Lucas, E. &amp; Souza, V. C. (2016) Sections in Eugenia (Myrteae, Myrtaceae): nomenclatural notes and a key. Phytotaxa 289 (3): 225 - 236. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / phytotaxa. 289.3.2" type="journal article" year="2016">
Mazine
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C91EEFE93AD5475E5" box="[1003,1061,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">et al.</emphasis>
(2016)
</bibRefCitation>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C968CFE93AC1075E5" box="[1161,1377,376,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C968CFE93AC1075E5" box="[1161,1377,376,401]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
might be assigned to
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C932AFE77AB8B75C1" authority="O. Berg (1855" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1855" box="[303,762,412,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Umbellatae">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C932AFE77A8FD75C1" box="[303,396,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia</emphasis>
sect.
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C93CBFE77AB2075C1" box="[462,593,412,437]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Umbellatae</emphasis>
O.
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B45FFA2FF8C907EFE77AB8B75C1" author="Berg, O." box="[635,762,412,437]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" pagination="2 - 3" refId="ref2166" refString="Berg, O. (1855 - 1856) Revisio Myrtacearum Americae. Linnaea 27 (2 - 3): 140 - 345." type="journal article" year="1855">Berg (1855</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
–1856: 204), due to its fasciculate inflorescences and flowers with pedicels at least four times longer than internodes of the inflorescence axis. For the section, this species is morphologically related with
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C93DEFE0FABBA7589" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[475,715,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimarginata">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C93DEFE0FABBA7589" box="[475,715,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia bimarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C90DEFE0FAA4C7589" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1859" box="[731,829,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C90DEFE0FAA4C7589" box="[731,829,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C917DFE0FAC5E7589" authority="Cambessedes (1833: 364)" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityPageNumber="364" authorityYear="1833" box="[888,1327,484,509]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C917DFE0FAA8C7589" box="[888,1021,484,509]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. suberosa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFA24B45FFA2FF8C9602FE0FAC5E7589" author="Cambessedes, J." box="[1031,1327,484,509]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" pagination="277 - 371" refId="ref2373" refString="Cambessedes, J. (1833) Myrtaceae. Flora Brasiliensis Meridionalis 2: 277 - 371." type="journal article" year="1833">Cambessèdes (1833: 364)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
, all shrubs occurring in Brazilian Cerrado vegetation. Although,
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C90EEFDE3AAB27655" box="[747,963,520,545]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C90EEFDE3AAB27655" box="[747,963,520,545]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can easily be kept apart from them by the velutinous indumentum with brown trichomes on both sides of the leaf blade and twigs, the midvein not biconvex, leaves with undulate margins, and also by its larger sepals (
<tableCitation id="C6B1030FFFA2FF8C9125FDBBAA02761D" box="[800,883,592,617]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,809,832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Eugenia velutifolia and related species in Brazilian Cerrado vegetation." pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Table 1</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C92B8FD9FA893768D" blockId="4.[136,1452,160,761]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
The contrasting characters among
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C904EFD9FAB9176F9" box="[587,736,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C904EFD9FAB9176F9" box="[587,736,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C910CFD9FAAC576F9" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[777,948,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimarginata">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C910CFD9FAAC576F9" box="[777,948,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. bimarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C91F4FD9FAD2276F9" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1859" box="[1009,1107,628,653]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C91F4FD9FAD2276F9" box="[1009,1107,628,653]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be seen in the diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C928DFD73A81176C5" box="[136,352,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C928DFD73A81176C5" box="[136,352,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be kept apart from
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C9076FD73AB8976C5" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityYear="1833" box="[627,760,664,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9076FD73AB8976C5" box="[627,760,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. suberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
also by the leaf blade with rounded to cordate base (
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C975FFD73AC0876C5" box="[1370,1401,664,689]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">vs.</emphasis>
leaf blade with acute to obtuse base in
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C901FFD57ABD176A1" authorityName="Cambessedes" authorityYear="1833" box="[538,672,700,725]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C901FFD57ABD176A1" box="[538,672,700,725]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. suberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). A summary of morphological features that characterize these four species is presented in
<tableCitation id="C6B1030FFFA2FF8C938DFD0BA8AD768D" box="[392,476,736,761]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="4.[136,224,809,832]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="TABLE 1. Eugenia velutifolia and related species in Brazilian Cerrado vegetation." pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Table 1</tableCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF4C663CFFA2FF8C928DFCC2AA8A7734" box="[136,1019,809,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" startId="4.[136,224,809,832]" targetBox="[147,1428,848,1549]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="4" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C928DFCC2AA8A7734" blockId="4.[136,1019,809,832]" box="[136,1019,809,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C928DFCC2A98A7734" bold="true" box="[136,251,809,832]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C9307FCC2A8BC7734" box="[258,461,809,832]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9307FCC2A8BC7734" box="[258,461,809,832]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Eugenia velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and related species in Brazilian Cerrado vegetation.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C93CDFCBAAD877279" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<table id="F933C414FFA200779296FCBBACE57279" box="[147,1428,848,1549]" gridcols="6" gridrows="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FCBBACE57712" box="[147,1428,848,870]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-1="1">
<th id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFCBBABBE7712" box="[456,719,848,870]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C93CDFCBAAB397712" box="[456,584,848,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="velutifolia">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C93CDFCBAAB397712" bold="true" box="[456,584,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. velutifolia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFCBBAAB37712" box="[744,962,848,870]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C90EDFCBAAA0C7712" authorityName="De Candolle" authorityYear="1828" box="[744,893,848,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bimarginata">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C90EDFCBAAA0C7712" bold="true" box="[744,893,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. bimarginata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFCBBADD57712" box="[985,1188,848,870]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C91DCFCBAAD5D7712" authorityName="O. Berg" authorityYear="1859" box="[985,1068,848,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="livida">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C91DCFCBAAD5D7712" bold="true" box="[985,1068,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. livida</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
<th id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFCBBACE57712" box="[1224,1428,848,870]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<taxonomicName id="4C334D37FFA2FF8C96CDFCBAAC4D7712" authority="Twigs" authorityName="Twigs" box="[1224,1340,848,870]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Eugenia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="suberosa">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C96CDFCBAAC4D7712" bold="true" box="[1224,1340,848,870]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">E. suberosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FC79ACE577BF" box="[147,1428,914,971]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76D25D8AFFA200779296FC79A8DF77BF" box="[147,430,914,971]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9296FC79A82877D3" bold="true" box="[147,345,914,935]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Twigs indumentum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFC79ABBE77BF" box="[456,719,914,971]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">velutinous</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFC79AAB377BF" box="[744,962,914,971]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFC79ADD577BF" box="[985,1188,914,971]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">velutinous, glabrescent</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFC79ACE577BF" box="[1224,1428,914,971]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">velutinous, glabrescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FC00ACE57051" box="[147,1428,1003,1061]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007792DEFC00A8DF7051" box="[219,430,1003,1061]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92DEFC00A8797074" bold="true" box="[219,264,1003,1024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">base</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFC00ABBE7051" box="[456,719,1003,1061]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">rounded to cordate</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFC00AAB37051" box="[744,962,1003,1061]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">obtuse, rounded to cordate</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFC00ADD57051" box="[985,1188,1003,1061]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">rounded to cordate</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFC00ACE57051" box="[1224,1428,1003,1061]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">acute to obtuse</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FBABACE5700D" box="[147,1428,1088,1145]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007792DEFBABA8DF700D" box="[219,430,1088,1145]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92DEFBABA82E7021" bold="true" box="[219,351,1088,1109]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">indumentum</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFBABABBE700D" box="[456,719,1088,1145]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">velutinous on both surfaces</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFBABAAB3700D" box="[744,962,1088,1145]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrous on both surfaces, rare</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFBABADD5700D" box="[985,1188,1088,1145]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrescent adaxially and velutinous</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFBABACE5700D" box="[1224,1428,1088,1145]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrescent adaxially and lanuginose</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FB63ACE57083" box="[147,1428,1160,1271]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76D25D8AFFA200779296FB63A9D87083" box="[147,169,1160,1271]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Leaf blade</th>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007792DEFB63A8DF7083" box="[219,430,1160,1271]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92DEFB2EA80B70AE" bold="true" box="[219,378,1221,1242]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">trichomes color</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFB63ABBE7083" box="[456,719,1160,1271]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">brown</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFB63AAB37083" box="[744,962,1160,1271]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">puberulent brown</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFB63ADD57083" box="[985,1188,1160,1271]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">abaxially yellow-opaque</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFB63ACE57083" box="[1224,1428,1160,1271]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">abaxially gray</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FB16ACE57143" box="[147,1428,1277,1335]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007792DEFB16A8DF7143" box="[219,430,1277,1335]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92DEFB16A8E17166" bold="true" box="[219,400,1277,1298]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">midvein adaxially</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFB16ABBE7143" box="[456,719,1277,1335]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">slightly sulcate, plane or slightly prominent</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFB16AAB37143" box="[744,962,1277,1335]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">slightly sulcate, plane, prominent or biconvex</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFB16ADD57143" box="[985,1188,1277,1335]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">biconvex</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFB16ACE57143" box="[1224,1428,1277,1335]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">biconvex</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FAB0ACE571E0" box="[147,1428,1371,1428]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" rowspan-0="1">
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007792DEFAB0A8DF71E0" box="[219,430,1371,1428]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92DEFAB0A8577104" bold="true" box="[219,294,1371,1392]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">margin</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFAB0ABBE71E0" box="[456,719,1371,1428]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">revolute with yellow thickening and undulate</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFAB0AAB371E0" box="[744,962,1371,1428]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">revolute with yellow thickening</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFAB0ADD571E0" box="[985,1188,1371,1428]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">revolute with yellow thickening</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFAB0ACE571E0" box="[1224,1428,1371,1428]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">revolute</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FA5FACE571BD" box="[147,1428,1460,1481]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76D25D8AFFA200779296FA5FA8DF71BD" box="[147,430,1460,1481]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9296FA5FA8DF71BD" bold="true" box="[147,430,1460,1481]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Inflorescences indumentum</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFA5FABBE71BD" box="[456,719,1460,1481]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFA5FAAB371BD" box="[744,962,1460,1481]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFA5FADD571BD" box="[985,1188,1460,1481]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">glabrous</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFA5FACE571BD" box="[1224,1428,1460,1481]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">pubescent</td>
</tr>
<tr id="350334F6FFA200779296FA13ACE57279" box="[147,1428,1528,1549]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<th id="76D25D8AFFA200779296FA13A8DF7279" box="[147,430,1528,1549]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C9296FA13A8287279" bold="true" box="[147,345,1528,1549]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Sepals length (mm)</emphasis>
</th>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007793CDFA13ABBE7279" box="[456,719,1528,1549]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">2–3</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007790EDFA13AAB37279" box="[744,962,1528,1549]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">1–2</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007791DCFA13ADD57279" box="[985,1188,1528,1549]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">1–1.5</td>
<td id="76D25D8AFFA2007796CDFA13ACE57279" box="[1224,1428,1528,1549]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">ca. 1</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<subSubSection id="C329653FFFA2FF8C92B8F9A7AB597281" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B8C36B4FFA2FF8C92B8F9A7AB597281" blockId="4.[136,1452,1612,1781]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CE9FFA2FF8C92B8F9A7A99D72FD" collectingDate="2007-07-10" collectionCode="MBM" collectorName="R. M. Britez" country="Brazil" county="Itu" location="Fazenda Sao Miguel, Campo Cerrado" municipality="Itu" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sao Paulo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C92B8F9A7A84E7211" bold="true" box="[189,319,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<typeStatus id="54888816FFA2FF8C92B8F9A7A8487211" box="[189,313,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
:
</emphasis>
—
<collectingCountry id="F3247624FFA2FF8C9359F9A7A8B57211" box="[348,452,1612,1637]" name="Brazil" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49F7F856FFA2FF8C93CAF9A7AB377211" box="[463,582,1612,1637]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
:
<collectingMunicipality id="6BE8ACCEFFA2FF8C9057F9A7AB057211" box="[594,628,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Itu</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EEC606FFFA2FF8C9084F9A7AD417211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281:8EEC606FFFA2FF8C9084F9A7AD417211" box="[641,1072,1612,1637]" country="Brazil" county="Itu" municipality="Itu" name="Fazenda Sao Miguel, Campo Cerrado" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" stateProvince="Sao Paulo">Fazenda São Miguel, Campo Cerrado</location>
,
<date id="FF8D1074FFA2FF8C9638F9A7ADA57211" box="[1085,1236,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="2007-07-10">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E99CFFA2FF8C9638F9A7ADA57211" box="[1085,1236,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="2007-07-10">10 July 2007</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C96E5F9A7ACDA7211" box="[1248,1451,1612,1637]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA2FF8C96E5F9A7AC1A7211" box="[1248,1387,1612,1637]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">R. M. Britez</collectorName>
1718
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED22AE71FFA2FF8C9294F99BA99172FD" box="[145,224,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">MBM</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CE9FFA2FF8C92F3F99BAB5872D9" collectingDate="2018-05-11" collectionCode="ESA, SORO" collectorName="K. S. Valdemarin &amp; G. Z. Sant'ana" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.3891" location="Propriedade rural ao lado da Fazenda Sao Miguel" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-47.3049" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="8EEC606FFFA2FF8C92F3F99BAA6B72FD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:039A87A2FFA7FF8C928DFD7FAB597281:8EEC606FFFA2FF8C92F3F99BAA6B72FD" box="[246,794,1648,1673]" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.3891" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-47.3049" name="Propriedade rural ao lado da Fazenda Sao Miguel" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">Propriedade rural ao lado da Fazenda São Miguel</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075073FFA2FF8C9126F99BAAFB72FD" box="[803,906,1648,1673]" degrees="23.3891" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" precision="5" value="-23.3891">-23.3891</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075073FFA2FF8C9191F99BAA8A72FD" box="[916,1019,1648,1673]" degrees="47.3049" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" precision="5" value="-47.3049">-47.3049</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="FF8D1074FFA2FF8C9600F99BADE872FD" box="[1029,1177,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="2018-05-11">
<collectingDate id="EFC9E99CFFA2FF8C9600F99BADE872FD" box="[1029,1177,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" value="2018-05-11">11 May 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C96A6F99BA81C72D9" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA2FF8C96A6F99BAC2972FD" box="[1187,1368,1648,1673]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">K.S. Valdemarin</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA2FF8C977FF99BA99C72D9" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">G.Z. Sant’ana</collectorName>
1134, 1135
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED22AE71FFA2FF8C9379F97FA8CB72D9" box="[380,442,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">ESA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE71FFA2FF8C93CCF97FAB6F72D9" box="[457,542,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">SORO</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation id="3B5B3CE9FFA2FF8C9031F97FACDD72D9" box="[564,1452,1684,1709]" collectingDate="2018-05-23" collectionCode="ESA, SORO" collectorName="G. Z. Sant'ana &amp; K. S. Vademarin" country="Brazil" latitude="-23.6659" location="Salto de Pirapora" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="-47.6191" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
Ibid.,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075073FFA2FF8C9073F97FABAF72D9" box="[630,734,1684,1709]" degrees="23.3896" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" precision="5" value="-23.3896">-23.3896</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE075073FFA2FF8C90EDF97FAA3E72D9" box="[744,847,1684,1709]" degrees="47.3055" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="236" precision="5" value="-47.3055">-47.3055</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B947EAA6FFA2FF8C915FF97FAD9A72D9" box="[858,1259,1684,1709]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA2FF8C915FF97FAA8672D9" box="[858,1015,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">G.Z. Sant’ana</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26C65362FFA2FF8C961FF97FADB972D9" box="[1050,1224,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">K.S. Vademarin</collectorName>
34
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED22AE71FFA2FF8C96FEF97FAC4872D9" box="[1275,1337,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">ESA</collectionCode>
!,
<collectionCode id="ED22AE71FFA2FF8C9742F97FACED72D9" box="[1351,1436,1684,1709]" pageId="4" pageNumber="236">SORO</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
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150
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(
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!)
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.
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760
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<mods:namePart id="3A7FE9C9FB412FB0A6D85757EE1C4BB4">Yu, Hong</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="EAB5085340CF345E92FA17BCA144AD67">2025</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="53A4D48BE9495A4CAB872B4C87BBE5C6" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F7874039E7A6639686148C5C49D98EDB">
<taxonomicName id="35D8BC7A295D2307C2CB17903997A978" authority="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puwenense" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="D5FC758845BB28DF8D7149A04AAA39C9" italics="true">Simplicillium puwenense</emphasis>
Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="258FB82FC701EF6AC081330879BE0584" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="198A9C4EAF1CDF7F8AE9F14F1786FEDB" type="description">
<paragraph id="7D96A9DB2563CC1774215892D0D7D2E0">
<figureCitation id="F6D21DD84524DD2AF4CB02AC26B63BB0" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. Morphology of Simplicillium puwenense a wild material b colonies obverse in PDA at 25 ° C c colonies reverse on PDA at 25 ° C d – p phialides bearing conidia. Scale bars: 3 mm (a); 3 cm (b, c); 10 µm (d – f); 8 µm (g); 10 µm (h, i); 12 µm (j); 10 µm (k, l); 8 µm (m); 10 µm (n, o); 15 µm (p)." figureDoi="10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283670">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EL6CI" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="CE22EF5DFF94414C1A250784BFEF2D47">
<heading id="2287803B7EB801441DE736454C0CF7BC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="65426AB84A939CB61EA6C7B34D95A5E2">Named after the location Puwen Town where the pattern material was collected.</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EQ6CI" type="Holotype">
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<heading id="F770DBAA6CE07E23EC24D5689BA794E2" reason="title">
<typeStatus id="21E3F6AA91DFB84B3783D85E0E022ADE" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="26B3C7859398267743553D8A67FD7DF0">
<materialsCitation id="726D9A916BDDACAEA004C8A5F2E9AF88" collectedFrom="evergreen broad-leaved forest" collectingDate="2023-12-13" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Hong Yu" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture" elevation="1062" latitude="22.522223" location="Puwen Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.98334" municipality="Jinghong City" specimenCode="YHH SP 2312001, YFCC 23129490" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="AD0440EFB5A412181F85767770309D29" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="C979D3B31482D17DE874E537165E0350" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
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,
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,
<location id="D541E4AD7E73366170982312BC33073C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211C5CBC66DC589085C04CD96E631094:D541E4AD7E73366170982312BC33073C" country="China" county="Xishuangbanna Dai autonomous prefecture" latitude="22.522223" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.98334" municipality="Jinghong City" name="Puwen Town" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Puwen Town</location>
. Specimens were collected from an
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, alt.
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<geoCoordinate id="BA24AC23C25D3783737712B8B1510E4F" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="60" value="100.98334">100°58'60&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="484DA1C331C44A7EC5278903E2D20249" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="22.522223">22°31'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
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,
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<collectingDate id="683B8D3DCF7CCD9C2AF8B3132F482B2C" value="2023-12-13">13 December 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="A862516B8B761192EC9673CFD5030F84">Hong Yu</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="D693BD9B081021A8DFB32B09D7A60BBE" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="CCC2357178DB3C7678DDF930C7D99017" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="74D6897764AA40EEFF072E8B1A0C2B85">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EBADI" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
SP 2312001
</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="F76FDF3AC3144B1B56546DCF69D5664D" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type living culture</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="697250F57509F335387D2209B4E8E55A" collectionCode="YFCC">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EJADI" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
23129490
</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="SECID0EOADI" type="description">
<paragraph id="0E9BC6F342B7E84B22598A09D749903C">
<heading id="976F7B1B79E38A00EEF43F3997357316" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="90DA75D0F39221A37399C4F551F197B6">
<emphasis id="6173C8368B2AF283F79A2A19569014E2" bold="true">
<emphasis id="9D1B931383EBD8313FA634B6E8B063B0" bold="true" italics="true">Sexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Not found.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C3FEBB97AABBC1C8C3D492A1DA0CA6B8">
<emphasis id="617746EE8CED9FE7FC06E1B55829ED4A" bold="true">
<emphasis id="2E1ABC3B124F757E0D9AC7CED8FE682E" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Colonies on PDA medium moderate growth, diameter of
<quantity id="50781A66F809758F12F063ED21E96736" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.35" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="3.2" unit="mm" value="33.5" valueMax="35.0" valueMin="32.0">32–35 mm</quantity>
at 25°C for 14 days, convex in middle surface, white fluffy to cotton like, dense, octahedral crystals absent, reverse brown to light brown with radial emission grooves. Hyphae septate, branched, transparent, with a diameter of 0.67–1.76 µm and smooth-walled. Cultures readily produced phialides and conidia after 14 days on PDA medium at room temperature. Phialides arising were slender, solitary, rod-shaped or columnar, measuring 3.37–52.57 µm in length and 0.5–1.6 µm in width. Conidia, transparent, single celled, smooth-walled, elliptical or oval or cylindrical, 1.19–2.41 × 0.88–1.6 µm. The conidia aggregated into a spherical shape at the top of the phialides, with a size of approximately 3.59–6.59 × 2.6–6.7 µm.
</paragraph>
<caption id="539AFE86AB7117C2F1C23FA4C28A640D" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683.figure7" ID-arpha="3AC22949-D1AD-5A09-85BA-FB6C5F028825" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283670" startId="F7">
<paragraph id="886F5D5A2664649B4DF261009E202F72">
<label id="6DA135DEF908EA58E4605F987FE5E58B">Figure 7.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2F816D5B69BB0D02DC65DC3481DFB9BC">
Morphology of
<taxonomicName id="5D025AFE15721C058318A2EFDBC8172D" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puwenense">
<emphasis id="6DEBB59C2BE664E7004B64B63C1000C4" italics="true">Simplicillium puwenense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="21846558C0DB3387173DFADEDD8A38C8" bold="true">a</emphasis>
wild material
<emphasis id="902A8D62332586ABAB8F9683CDB5DAC2" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies obverse in PDA at 25°C
<emphasis id="13E8F8F2AEAC573325559F1A8BB66B7E" bold="true">c</emphasis>
colonies reverse on PDA at 25°C
<emphasis id="DD104B7FD00E605E240E9CA9DC6919D4" bold="true">d – p</emphasis>
phialides bearing conidia. Scale bars: 3 mm (
<emphasis id="54F179C2A2F1E9BE210524AA39FDB9FB" bold="true">a</emphasis>
); 3 cm (
<emphasis id="A0DD1918341E5D5D5E1BEBC612C60DAC" bold="true">b, c</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="ACABB15DD18BA11227CDED17D5E4882E" bold="true">d – f</emphasis>
); 8 µm (
<emphasis id="EBA75828B2B68FBA93A7805F91F17A6B" bold="true">g</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="DBFA3A4D9F3DB3A4DFA96A82C30D4577" bold="true">h, i</emphasis>
); 12 µm (
<emphasis id="510C9C966A898727A87F6C81170338D8" bold="true">j</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="AC77D06C4033FB30C642E85635079EAC" bold="true">k, l</emphasis>
); 8 µm (
<emphasis id="5918D28B0A9891D328C4C7B87BAEF46F" bold="true">m</emphasis>
); 10 µm (
<emphasis id="4DCC859671E23EBC2DE143E44E9F5227" bold="true">n, o</emphasis>
); 15 µm (
<emphasis id="BF146FA9C0AD734260E9BACDA864C8FE" bold="true">p</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUCDI" type="host">
<paragraph id="96D1B94C6F652227B8D394CD5166760A">
<heading id="E174A14BB690384B53BDFC85A12E2386" reason="title">Host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CA3431E1D2B5853409A9F524E5B3CCC5">Spider.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZCDI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4ECF558763553A5D1A0F0517FFF4442B">
<heading id="4F815768BFD4BD84227F66FA7A16DADD" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DA1009AD5C88CA7D3CD04A63E10AF30">
<collectingCountry id="C0CEEBC363512D295855E6AA782227D5" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="0B0626BC07515958CEA1FA3C2AFBBAA2" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5CDI" type="material">
<paragraph id="9E87AD4B023FB8FE4EFF8556AEF816DF">
<heading id="D1478F543985A9510EF3B7DCE8C753D0" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4EE77E5D1820CEFAAFBEE08F79422F82">
<materialsCitation id="B28A9DEBAFD2BE64B6B162DCD931CDBB" collectedFrom="evergreen broad-leaved forest" collectingDate="2023-06-01" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Jing Zhao" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture" elevation="1715" latitude="22.755556" location="Xilong Mountains" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.54667" municipality="Yi" specimenCode="YHH SP 2306001, YFCC 23069492" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="20923A360D466AB1CDB0247452ED3968" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="11DF6C8E40F34C8CD420302736FF736F" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan Province</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty id="63ABAEAF24C38E0078B0B0C89B2320E3">Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture</collectingCounty>
, the
<location id="236048493EE1051889C930F52BBBA161" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211C5CBC66DC589085C04CD96E631094:236048493EE1051889C930F52BBBA161" country="China" county="Honghe Hani and Yi autonomous prefecture" latitude="22.755556" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="102.54667" municipality="Yi" name="Xilong Mountains" stateProvince="Yunnan Province">Xilong Mountains</location>
. Specimens were collected from an
<collectedFrom id="B29E467A8352280E93AF273778B4AF89">evergreen broad-leaved forest</collectedFrom>
, alt.
<quantity id="93B20F8905B5884F973F725607E694AF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" unit="m" value="1715.0">
<elevation id="7EB6FFE540DDAC630BCC0D966DAF9570" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.7149999999999999" unit="m" value="1715.0">1,715 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EHDDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[102.546667,22.755556]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EFFD88A4280780915CCEE71D9C01A16B" degrees="102" direction="east" minutes="32" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="48" value="102.54667">102°32'48&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3EEFFA3EB1C8BFEC9BB87D85CBCB8057" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="20" value="22.755556">22°45'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="9DFD54FD37710B362777D0A46F1BC755" value="2023-06-01">
<collectingDate id="3F1791CA9728697511BBC999D2919E95" value="2023-06-01">1 June 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6D7C226D696291778CEBF1796A7AEE09">Jing Zhao</collectorName>
(
<typeStatus id="97FED9D5BFA4BADD60456C7C562FA725" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="C354F1E0A15B596DA13CB68CEFE8E89E">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EMDDI" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
SP 2306001
</specimenCode>
, ex-paratype living culture:
<specimenCode id="D886887AB09F38AA601C8BF813DCF9AC" collectionCode="YFCC">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ERDDI" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
23069492
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="58D4FE6214D1187F8382F4E6F23C4751" collectedFrom="evergreen broad-leaved forest" collectingDate="2023-08-04" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Hong Yu" country="China" elevation="1019" latitude="22.519444" location="Puwen Town" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.97833" specimenCode="YHH SP 2308001, YFCC 23089322" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Yunnan" typeStatus="paratype">
<location id="A06F8DBD92168F1EE7C772354C49BAC6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:211C5CBC66DC589085C04CD96E631094:A06F8DBD92168F1EE7C772354C49BAC6" country="China" latitude="22.519444" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="100.97833" name="Puwen Town" stateProvince="Yunnan">Puwen Town</location>
, collected from an
<collectedFrom id="8C2D4DD061224A3D9E377BC054CBA29D">evergreen broad-leaved forest</collectedFrom>
, alt.
<quantity id="4607C5B5A85E45F89BFF8EA74712F82C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" unit="m" value="1019.0">
<elevation id="4F493ACB692D39FD20EC76721774AB87" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.019" unit="m" value="1019.0">1,019 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EZDDI" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[100.978333,22.519444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="EF4BFC97E0A276F1BCA0DAF5FDE63372" degrees="100" direction="east" minutes="58" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="100.97833">100°58'42&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADCFBEF108A2F57E9BEAA83AF89AC360" degrees="22" direction="north" minutes="31" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="10" value="22.519444">22°31'10&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="1AA7BE3572E358F45FDD8C922ED2FCAC" value="2023-08-04">
<collectingDate id="733E8F5ACFA9EE88B6C1165435B45F27" value="2023-08-04">4 August 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="6B9D1A6F5A9491CBF66F446483EF0A68">Hong Yu</collectorName>
(Specimen number:
<specimenCode id="0EE68A3186214197D996AF9942A81199">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0E5DDI" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
SP 2308001
</specimenCode>
, Strain number:
<specimenCode id="D66DE8CC0D1F87D3E2CE95C30DE56E19" collectionCode="YFCC">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EDEDI" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
23089322
</specimenCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIEDI" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="84A4DAFC5B697655E8487B7DBC12DADF">
<heading id="87DD6124EF689A475EC9021702A2F531" reason="title">Remarks.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B399F3E6457B45D5158D4B596F9B1D49">
Phylogenetically, three samples of
<taxonomicName id="3B42D3F23AF4BC388A78063868996126" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puwenense">
<emphasis id="564F451227E6F64E017DFC5740430980" italics="true">S. puwenense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were grouped together on a single branch, forming a monophyletic clade. It was identified as the sister species to
<taxonomicName id="2C33E0DE45D1FD8627BDBB32AE0D67FE" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formicae">
<emphasis id="03838D508C2D57189BD96C0CF0A01270" italics="true">S. formicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, supported by robust statistical evidence from both the Bayesian inference (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EEFDI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BPP</abbrev>
= 1) and the maximum likelihood analysis (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EIFDI" xlink_title="bootstrap proportion">BP</abbrev>
= 100 %). Both
<taxonomicName id="5C6912BBC6B4DEBF9DE273A4A7353CE3" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puwenense">
<emphasis id="FB9D8B4A3757D6071052506A158EB76D" italics="true">S. puwenense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="5BF064C7404A8B4435B517440E891EE3" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formicae">
<emphasis id="24349F43B88A00ED7AD39E2EFB31DFE0" italics="true">S. formicae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibited a stable topological structure with
<abbrev id="ABBRID0ECGDI" xlink_title="bootstrap proportion">BP</abbrev>
and
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EGGDI" xlink_title="Bayesian inference posterior probability">BPP</abbrev>
values of 100 %. Morphologically, the surface of
<taxonomicName id="0E844A3ADBA618DE7618965470FF34F2" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puwenense">
<emphasis id="4F10F0FEDECF713F1E9B22AB3B8CB35A" italics="true">S. puwenense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared centrally convex and exhibited a white, fluffy or cotton-like texture with densely arranged radial emission grooves ranging from reverse brown to light brown. Additionally, the conidia were observed to aggregate into spherical clusters at the apex of phialides (Table
<tableCitation id="D506B887015CDAF9B19E3D7F52EA4B36" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="T2" captionText="Table 2. Morphological comparisons of asexual morphs in the genus Simplicillium." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A989D750A0635D8B3021A8390D44C938" tableUuid="A989D750A0635D8B3021A8390D44C938">2</tableCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A989D750A0635D8B3021A8390D44C938" ID-Table-UUID="A989D750A0635D8B3021A8390D44C938" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/A989D750A0635D8B3021A8390D44C938" startId="T2" targetIsTable="true">
<paragraph id="23B6D55156E319D180E862588F27ABE9">
<label id="FC2A7EA68B0D21C4196F21A9BFBC181D">Table 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B15E2786F269A5916E06EDCA32FBDC7">
Morphological comparisons of asexual morphs in the genus
<taxonomicName id="FB524BC605E5FDD371CADC90CEAA3907" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D8D6B971ECD50469C2D5F91A42A5CC10" italics="true">Simplicillium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="AF35B6C1A525EBDFBAD379E643565369">
<table id="TID0E2VBK" rules="all">
<tbody id="F35CAD4F5848797D27FDAC52A349B6A4">
<tr id="2E2EFF226D3B46D3DC6934E18471A0CB">
<th id="2F464B700108246CB7A3B7A98C86BCDD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Species</th>
<th id="A713C95939FC5C9E5EE40232CBC0AF81" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Colony on PDA</th>
<th id="3A59FA0FFC26FEF3D051BF7B1E673EC7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Phialides (µm)</th>
<th id="048571CFD01355AB917A40D72381812A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia (µm)</th>
<th id="6B8B7317D5BED2C9E06A90CBCCA5A74B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Octahedral crystals</th>
<th id="E1A09DA1FE5B6C2B3CFE54A637B1EBDA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">References</th>
</tr>
<tr id="31BFE9AAE7E646CD28CEDBB2A02158A2">
<td id="19A4B43B1433E8C5EB619BD7F735FC26" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F8C6C4FF3920414D1CC45CBD13B9E384" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="album">
<emphasis id="4D68DA010E7F621BA621A6F99C266756" italics="true">S. album</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E0E4B6B5F440A16329204C73FA5026DC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, with a yellowish discharge, reverse beige to thick yellow, fluted</td>
<td id="AA28FE2B1820A64F3E7CC656D7912701" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3 whorls or Solitary, 13.0–40.0 × 1.5–3.0 µm</td>
<td id="8CF89CA042E5DC18193F0244C1CE86FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two conidia: macroconidia sickle-shaped or fusiform, 8.0–11.0 (– 13.0) × 2.0–3.5 µm; Microconidia oval or oblong, 3.0–4.0 × 1.5–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="42CBFCE80495A454C0B67CB1DC7AC26E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="0FFD9EEDF1BEE0B63F41F01453D11C73" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="DFEAC76FA859C47E440E2DC205BB118C" DOI="10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7" author="Zhang ZF &amp; Zhou SY &amp; Eurwilaichitr L &amp; Ingsriswang S &amp; Raza M &amp; Chen Q &amp; Zhao P &amp; Liu F &amp; Cai L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="29-136" refId="B36" refString="Zhang ZF, Zhou SY, Eurwilaichitr L, Ingsriswang S, Raza M, Chen Q, Zhao P, Liu F, Cai L (2021) Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species. Fungal Diversity 106 (1): 29–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7" title="Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species." volume="106" year="2021">Zhang et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88E9E68F5C0C3213AC2ABF9A7D69D1C5">
<td id="6948EA0973599D0B8E577DA1B0754ACB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5416B371B964B0F1A13947B0A0BB865E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="aogashimaense">
<emphasis id="AF3B8B7BB50B7775D7FD0810AD9F91A2" italics="true">S. aogashimaense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7CC807DD2750B6CCDB8F6B3924A2DAB4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse yellow white</td>
<td id="A376516DD21AA56E889D3A17ADCCE13C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, a few 2–3 whorls, slender and long (19 –) 23–53 × 1.2–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="040E50EA130D8B13455E5EF0B4C90CBB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cylindrical, 4.2–6.5 × 1.2–2.0 (– 2.3), conidia aggregate into spherical small heads at the top of bottle stem</td>
<td id="756BD84D4AD6FF14E3F9842242A6514A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="FE26BA245F63B07C435F2E25A86050FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D89D54F500B963312A456EB66F5A655A" DOI="10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" author="Nonaka K &amp; Kaifuchi S &amp; Ōmura S &amp; Masuma R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pagination="42-53" refId="B17" refString="Nonaka K, Kaifuchi S, Ōmura S, Masuma R (2013) Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan. Mycoscience 54 (1): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" title="Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan." volume="54" year="2013">Nonaka et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E168D71A85B8EE9F20480C59DF2EA0DE">
<td id="B5FE0111D72432B7295697F2BB51E536" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9BFAE88F05CAE20F1CC6AB6557ABD152" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="araneae">
<emphasis id="19E7E5C64535B87CA84D78805CFF4D23" italics="true">S. araneae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="1D75F0078ACC584EFF08A2F38B5AEA07" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White fluff, reverse yellow to brown</td>
<td id="C5B8948EA15C61227EDA088666720725" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, slender, tapering from base to top, 32.9–47.1 × 1.2–2.4 µm</td>
<td id="9023442972D2B6F7CC3313CCCF28B02B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subspherical, spherical, or elliptical, 1.8–2.9 × 1.2–1.8 µm</td>
<td id="4ADD5D7AD6A2DB605970C3308BB91F12" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="3D51DA5BF257599CE9CD649B030C4CA2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="9F02B34CB7017DEBF4E7DA1B7B1D9C77" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2022.950773" author="Chen W &amp; Liang J &amp; Ren X &amp; Zhao J &amp; Han Y &amp; Liang Z" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" refId="B4" refString="Chen W, Liang J, Ren X, Zhao J, Han Y, Liang Z (2022) Multigene phylogeny, phylogenetic network, and morphological characterizations reveal four new arthropod-associated Simplicillium species and their evolutional relationship. Frontiers in Microbiology 13: 950773. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.950773" year="2022">Chen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EE9896528BCFB6E717299699F580E305">
<td id="EE98E81B152164898F5F3C89D7EF38E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3F0C34A812E4A94151E14CFE6FB93B9E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="calcicola">
<emphasis id="298E926A367AF4226C95BD996285B354" italics="true">S. calcicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D37C06A7723558A9DE5AB43138424345" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White or yellow, reverse light yellow to yellow</td>
<td id="004C05B63DB7C90DF98BC1329ADD8CBA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3 whorled or solitary, 14.0–38.0 × 1.0–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="7DDD0CA7C93B50AD38F259FA88760701" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two conidia: macroconidial fusiform, 4.5–8.0 × 1.0–2.0 µm; microconidia oval or globose or spherical, 2.0–3.5 × 1–1.5 µm</td>
<td id="96C8CE37D1FAD9A0B6D0816EA8E1C622" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="B434E61FC89684CB16AE27F7010CFA05" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="DFBC89A3E49ADC977B438189DAB6A882" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.01" author="Zhang ZF &amp; Liu F &amp; Zhou X &amp; Liu XZ &amp; Liu SJ &amp; Cai L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="1-31" refId="B35" refString="Zhang ZF, Liu F, Zhou X, Liu XZ, Liu SJ, Cai L (2017) Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China, with descriptions of 20 new species. Persoonia 39 (1): 1–31. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2017.39.01" title="Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China, with descriptions of 20 new species." volume="39" year="2017">Zhang et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="EDF8D224FFCC7F2073547E5F2CD9562C">
<td id="8C94250637BAB30A531EAD5CEFD699B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AF041C2127CAB61FBC264BDE55FA0AA7" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cicadellidae">
<emphasis id="2764CB5785BD42FA75C8A74336F2ECF6" italics="true">S. cicadellidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="A506AFAA09105A38A618821F1FF45C64" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse yellow</td>
<td id="28691506B19731AA77A91ECD15FCE41E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 12.9–18.3 × 0.8–1.1 µm</td>
<td id="4C25EF82E95186070A62DC5A3F37CAF9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ellipsoid, 1.8–2.8 × 1.4–1.8 µm</td>
<td id="A8AC81C839036B44F6B70CCBA056DF1C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="9A5B21307C4165784EE47B97A68ECF8C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C4CBCCEF72B8A1F2AAFB12FCBB57CF78" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.58.37176" author="Chen WH &amp; Liu C &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Tian WY &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="83-102" refId="B2" refString="Chen WH, Liu C, Han YF, Liang JD, Tian WY, Liang ZQ (2019) Three novel insect-associated species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Southwest China. MycoKeys 58: 83–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.37176" title="Three novel insect-associated species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Southwest China." volume="58" year="2019">Chen et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8382887DA92B92258547FB5B357961F0">
<td id="C22D3C0E29E3842AA9FC41D0EC1E84CF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7355171B564D74CF484C6A1CF3D1E53" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coccinellidae">
<emphasis id="A3E04A5C64C3C3FD4F86402E55CEF9B4" italics="true">S. coccinellidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0EDD16834FF63978FB747A4B2C74ABD8" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White fluff, reverse yellow to light brown</td>
<td id="C0790FA08DBE47A3702962DE558EC9AE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 4.9–62.1 × 1.0–1.5 µm</td>
<td id="59AF506FA418EE916592FB89FCCB6980" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subspherical or cylindrical or elliptical, 2.0–3.4 × 1.6–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="740D5168E1740B6221363FAF32896284" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="889C46EC86D3F04D5F57D6309B84F53F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F77D18473AD1CE9769336D41EE27716B" DOI="10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" author="Chen WH &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pagination="15300" refId="B3" refString="Chen WH, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ (2021) Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China. Scientific Reports 11 (1): 15300. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China." volume="11" year="2021">Chen et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8878B3D30F92A054FFE3A3EB5D223F36">
<td id="A0FE25232B84CC08CF8C705CF45F7E69" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="2CED2DA210419539304EAF08DA38944C" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="coleopterorum">
<emphasis id="F1EF40C0673808D9CB05C69007B81107" italics="true">S. coleopterorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="571655A332EAAF03DFA7AC75CA1DC8DD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White fluff, reverse light brown to brown</td>
<td id="06EB79CCED9CF351CEA24D900606B93E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 34.5–64.1 × 0.7–1.2 µm</td>
<td id="8173558EDBFDDD899AB6299F00206E03" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spherical or subspherical or elliptical, 2.1–3.3 × 1.5–1.9 µm</td>
<td id="274B2B1FA23D79C2AE04EDF325EEDF06" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="15A3E46B99644769B78FD57270E80E27" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1C4471DE7DDCE488EEAA6A47E642F410" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2022.950773" author="Chen W &amp; Liang J &amp; Ren X &amp; Zhao J &amp; Han Y &amp; Liang Z" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" refId="B4" refString="Chen W, Liang J, Ren X, Zhao J, Han Y, Liang Z (2022) Multigene phylogeny, phylogenetic network, and morphological characterizations reveal four new arthropod-associated Simplicillium species and their evolutional relationship. Frontiers in Microbiology 13: 950773. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.950773" year="2022">Chen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="28790415DB7A99ED3A1A579208FF32FA">
<td id="031822A8FBE9054A34A6B2F61FBF05CB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="50B9036B2BE61C654452F0114A6BF851" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="cylindrosporum">
<emphasis id="36092FE93185F2F3F6990C3D791730A6" italics="true">S. cylindrosporum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="BE04DB418262614E17B38C32681EB790" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse blond</td>
<td id="94A1325987FCFB0EE183D428E4DB1314" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3 whorled or solitary, 17–32 × 1.2–2.0 (– 2.5) µm</td>
<td id="5273BE1E3C57EA3BA60F13F374AA33FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spherical or cylindrical, 3.0–4.5 (– 5.0) × 1.0–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="900DEF70A53983C37ED35D3C7250472F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="4650C8BB30A5CBD844EFC15EE9D9C22E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="F0BE3FAFE73AEF1922D2AC1C74D43BF0" DOI="10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" author="Nonaka K &amp; Kaifuchi S &amp; Ōmura S &amp; Masuma R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pagination="42-53" refId="B17" refString="Nonaka K, Kaifuchi S, Ōmura S, Masuma R (2013) Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan. Mycoscience 54 (1): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" title="Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan." volume="54" year="2013">Nonaka et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="29B8268951DD85A87EDA153EF8F760BE">
<td id="0FBFF48D26C2C6EE31AB3EE3C64DDC16" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="5FD96DCDB5C91BDDC2FE0C5BCE5EE28A" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="formicidae">
<emphasis id="58EE165E2F45CA351C283D8EBCC1A484" italics="true">S. formicidae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="34B9A7AF4631CAEC654294F6F152CB69" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse light brown to brown, brown secretions</td>
<td id="0E0A796D1756B7DD270C9A709CDCB4C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 51–70.1 × 0.7–0.9 µm</td>
<td id="B35D4CB71F6C723CB27333E943654214" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Conidia aggregate into spherical slimy heads, mostly filamentous or fusiform, 3.9–7.9 × 0.8–1.3 µm</td>
<td id="503970F72AB4F976767414BCE34B3297" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="E6B131E8EE72FF07C3E6232EC97250C2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="7A2C8D3DBABACE87A06B5303FBB054CB" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.58.37176" author="Chen WH &amp; Liu C &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Tian WY &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="83-102" refId="B2" refString="Chen WH, Liu C, Han YF, Liang JD, Tian WY, Liang ZQ (2019) Three novel insect-associated species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Southwest China. MycoKeys 58: 83–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.37176" title="Three novel insect-associated species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Southwest China." volume="58" year="2019">Chen et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F85BD59D177B41DA2E4971603D5B16A0">
<td id="233634B148BF1F5FF1CE38BE5726023F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="617B98CAEFC9618B55652E240D14B802" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="guizhouense">
<emphasis id="4979C5609E8C0C0058E975C8B8584E9A" italics="true">S. guizhouense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7493A27AB2C7A4FA117CDC240E5471C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse yellow to light yellow</td>
<td id="9FF3CEA61676B91304E3A9E85E72131A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 1.1–52.2 × 1.0–1.8 µm</td>
<td id="035DBF3BB2A22659EB1D19E9430E3978" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval or spherical, 2.4–2.9 × 1.6–1.8 µm</td>
<td id="DF69D3B6D723D0CBDD280A712823FC48" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="2303ACCB8DF455180700325D0CD92B50" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="4F95294E115F78AE40A6460195BD021E" DOI="10.3389/fmicb.2022.950773" author="Chen W &amp; Liang J &amp; Ren X &amp; Zhao J &amp; Han Y &amp; Liang Z" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" refId="B4" refString="Chen W, Liang J, Ren X, Zhao J, Han Y, Liang Z (2022) Multigene phylogeny, phylogenetic network, and morphological characterizations reveal four new arthropod-associated Simplicillium species and their evolutional relationship. Frontiers in Microbiology 13: 950773. https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2022.950773" year="2022">Chen et al. (2022)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F62904D3C76D6813ED9773B7DD2CA444">
<td id="88B341A05CD14BEDA0048105804B0FA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="3D44E5FA4791552A2C49B37D9C463973" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="humicola">
<emphasis id="29B0413FAE7BECE2CB93AF7272E992CB" italics="true">S. humicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4F742CA82C8C4765D12D57C91C4DD165" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, light-yellow secretions, reverse light yellow to brown</td>
<td id="930672728E2F420AA5B3D8FC19670D3A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–3 whorled or solitary, 20.0–35.0 (– 47.0) × 1.5–3.0 µm</td>
<td id="1402301EB1D30311E40EA35422B479FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oblong or oval, 3.0–5.0 × 1.5–3.0 µm</td>
<td id="55A0B87081BB623F7B522A5F2AB3A3FF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="DE3F9A4D9B6AD816A626BF30984EC6AA" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="0DD9A76F131C47B5DA6F1C6D4614471D" DOI="10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7" author="Zhang ZF &amp; Zhou SY &amp; Eurwilaichitr L &amp; Ingsriswang S &amp; Raza M &amp; Chen Q &amp; Zhao P &amp; Liu F &amp; Cai L" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Zhang" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Fungal Diversity" pagination="29-136" refId="B36" refString="Zhang ZF, Zhou SY, Eurwilaichitr L, Ingsriswang S, Raza M, Chen Q, Zhao P, Liu F, Cai L (2021) Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species. Fungal Diversity 106 (1): 29–136. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00453-7" title="Culturable mycobiota from Karst caves in China II, with descriptions of 33 new species." volume="106" year="2021">Zhang et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5263408E367BC408E09C9C87AF44A092">
<td id="9E2C1442E084547DF7E4FCB8BD2AA6B4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="D48A20E64D7A0848288A525799D86796" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="hymenopterorum">
<emphasis id="5BAA77343F0277E8D53500E59D0D7CF5" italics="true">S. hymenopterorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="362C3998511BA654A31FBF451AF536BE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reserve light yellow</td>
<td id="C93D3212F4BB35B04C7833D2B620193A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mainly solitary, rarely whorls, 19.3–46.2 × 1.1–2.3 µm</td>
<td id="0806118FA4FD6E13456E18662569E2A1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cylindrical to subellipsoidal, 2.1–2.8 × 1.3–1.9 µm, forming a subspherical small head at the top of the stem</td>
<td id="BE7220125EAB99410DE3F1EF280ADEC2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="32A1D2928712E723B5D2027B67F0F2C6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E28F0A675D9297B173FA1BBE8026A84A" DOI="10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" author="Chen WH &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pagination="15300" refId="B3" refString="Chen WH, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ (2021) Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China. Scientific Reports 11 (1): 15300. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China." volume="11" year="2021">Chen et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0469B3F30B0A6E951771AA35AFF8A25B">
<td id="EBD908F44EB48F8742A8E0BD77C7AF99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="1BC6D8C3D309AB7A61177596876A8B4F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lamellicola">
<emphasis id="770BCA80935A6CABCB345B918606966C" italics="true">S. lamellicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="02BF95506DB1697285A481BABD1B0E30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reserve light yellow</td>
<td id="5A7CF366B4ED4C9C5F4A8C0D227D7576" colspan="1" rowspan="1">15–50 × 0.7–1.0 µm</td>
<td id="5BE7323289D3ABFB010A2E098381DC42" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two conidia: macroconidia fusiform, 4.5–9.0 × 0.8–1.0 µm; microconidia ovoid to ellipsoid, 2.0–3.0 × 0.7–1.2 µm</td>
<td id="FF27E56CE7422D44F459A16B91B48717" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="B66C2EEC78DDB4DF158AD948CCC4C2C0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="31CCF1681C09162B4311AA2F39DBE745" DOI="10.1127/nova.hedwigia/73/2001/1" author="Zare R &amp; Gams W" firstAuthor="Zare" issue="1-2" journalOrPublisher="Nova Hedwigia" pagination="1-50" refId="B32" refString="Zare R, Gams W (2001) A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Leptobacillium and Simplicillium gen. nov. Nova Hedwigia 73 (1–2): 1–50. https://doi.org/10.1127/nova.hedwigia/73/2001/1" title="A revision of Verticillium section Prostrata. IV. The genera Leptobacillium and Simplicillium gen. nov." volume="73" year="2001">Zare and Gams (2001)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="655BC2CC493D024C11C54CC96C5F6E19">
<td id="587CD2D77DC966690CC3F2911E315D30" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="8EEDE0D8C23D3618E49484FF702B92D5" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lanosoniveum">
<emphasis id="7777BC2C0FE015FEB11832A51E56D281" italics="true">S. lanosoniveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="C2EF1AF71063FC1D8709664259BA0C40" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White or cream, reverse brownish cream to light yellow</td>
<td id="92B6A5C9D514CC5CFAE532CEA0BE4EE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 20.0–40.0 × 1.1–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="E7BFD7FE8A677713D700D37AE90EBE4F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spherical or ellipsoidal, 2.0–4.5 × 1.0–3.0 µm, forming a spherical or ellipsoidal tip at the top of the phialides,</td>
<td id="009C4607B906397F9A4AD37A0CF30DA8" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="E9DBE77016D01CCE20C98D01162D3A09" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="B35C1B61300EF9354BF5CD8BA4EDF7A6" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.60.38040" author="Wei DP &amp; Wanasinghe DN &amp; Hyde KD &amp; Mortimer PE &amp; Xu J &amp; Xiao YP &amp; Bhunjun CS &amp; To-Anun C" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wei" refId="B29" refString="Wei DP, Wanasinghe DN, Hyde KD, Mortimer PE, Xu J, Xiao YP, Bhunjun CS, To-Anun C (2019) The genus Simplicillium. MycoKeys 60: 69–92. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.60.38040" year="2019">Wei et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="652CFAF755E21A80CF1D3772E28B114D">
<td id="8B9165B127E277E311736FC00FC6176F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="C7B7A331CA42FBB8F422CA00D98E0F75" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="lepidopterorum">
<emphasis id="52AD54D6F95A14E1F463B46C26B30318" italics="true">S. lepidopterorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="013EF2CA6C71CD900E445008A6551E1C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reserve light yellow</td>
<td id="EC9987D0399600F0BF52D0774D1949D2" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 15.3–26.2 × 0.7–1.4 µm</td>
<td id="06DC35BB6D95D38180998961D5230FDC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spindle-shaped or oval, 1.6 – 2.4 × 1.4–1.7 µm, forming a slimy spherical head at the top of the phialides</td>
<td id="A310F8C27DD4233F664F6D0275B181C7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="6A5BBDBF8F76DD17C6D16F07C16A961A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="5DADDCFEEDB485BAF93BD229200AF0D8" DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.58.37176" author="Chen WH &amp; Liu C &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Tian WY &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" journalOrPublisher="MycoKeys" pagination="83-102" refId="B2" refString="Chen WH, Liu C, Han YF, Liang JD, Tian WY, Liang ZQ (2019) Three novel insect-associated species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Southwest China. MycoKeys 58: 83–102. https://doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.58.37176" title="Three novel insect-associated species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Southwest China." volume="58" year="2019">Chen et al. (2019)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9AB0EB714460B0B92AE99B2FB8455260">
<td id="4AA45B88BB551070EF7D930BA96F2F37" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="CFB868F86F24143E07F20CA280AC570B" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="minatense">
<emphasis id="891963D02C72EA59F0D056B3EEFBF9F4" italics="true">S. minatense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D56A845CC7CA39831B2F2432CFCB0DA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, no secretion, reverse brown</td>
<td id="FF8B6C5376D3854F8FAFD9F0B8EB55F6" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Mainly solitary, rarely in whorls of 2–3, 11.0–31.0 (– 47.0) × 1.0–1.7 µm</td>
<td id="F94F960DD948670E1DAF85FB89805D9F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Spherical, 2.0–3.5 × 1.8–2.5 (– 2.8) µm, forming a subglobose or ellipsoidal tip at the top of the phialides</td>
<td id="752BC47ED83C6642E43B3399DCF57858" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="1265C58D63FE96EAC3FE1CD114BD12F9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="E4F698810613B8EF3808FC4A29B3B0A7" DOI="10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" author="Nonaka K &amp; Kaifuchi S &amp; Ōmura S &amp; Masuma R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pagination="42-53" refId="B17" refString="Nonaka K, Kaifuchi S, Ōmura S, Masuma R (2013) Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan. Mycoscience 54 (1): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" title="Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan." volume="54" year="2013">Nonaka et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="92AEB29333E6EE17BD0E8D2DD49055C0">
<td id="1DD89D65E8F496721B26497A137E8CFD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="9380403BA6683A99597BD5B251C36C21" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="neolepidopterorum">
<emphasis id="091F85975AB13D116248DAC233A41536" italics="true">S. neolepidopterorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DC543CA10D56A8C0CABB9BBCBA862EDF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse yellow to light yellow</td>
<td id="69540B9DD360878AFBDAD46E02B3D409" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 34.1–44.3 × 1.0–1.7 µm Solitary, 34.1–44.3 × 1.0–1.7 µm</td>
<td id="D6AB5F204105F918ECC01010464D33E9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, ellipsoidal to cylindrical, occasionally in short imbricate chains, 2.5–3.8 × 1.5–2.1 µm</td>
<td id="AAA0C20F27AAD8DEE7B98B454DA18B9A" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="0DC75BBA4E0D2AEB4183BD14AA719A97" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="672DB86D5D8BA370142EFC32FB77B6AF" DOI="10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" author="Chen WH &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pagination="15300" refId="B3" refString="Chen WH, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ (2021) Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China. Scientific Reports 11 (1): 15300. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China." volume="11" year="2021">Chen et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6457117177E12DBD293F9435053DF784">
<td id="5A72D10B1FDEF9BC174D743FECA4D494" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="F6F706A84FCE757F7B5D9DE4BB79586E" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="niveum">
<emphasis id="13E28C7E34654439F91EF59CE48B08E8" italics="true">S. niveum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4800F308C4FF51B4762E8367D23CF175" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White</td>
<td id="5A817B5EE82606DC4C6DB4790EDE6976" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–5 whorled, 10–20.5 (25.0) × 1–2 µm</td>
<td id="BEBE34FCB2994B3C6D938E5076573524" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Top growth, elongated or elliptical in shape, 3.0–4.5 (– 6) × 1–2 µm</td>
<td id="75E02C9573A7252AFC336538D620CDFE" colspan="1" isEmpty="true" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="BFF322096D60DDE29A51CBB3C34988D7" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="CFE7049F20F93CBD07B20040AF0F22C0" DOI="10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" author="Crous PW &amp; Cowan DA &amp; Maggs-Kölling G &amp; Yilmaz N &amp; Thangavel R &amp; Wingfield MJ &amp; Noordeloos ME &amp; Dima B &amp; Brandrud TE &amp; Jansen GM &amp; Morozova OV &amp; Vila J &amp; Shivas RG &amp; Tan YP &amp; Bishop-Hurley S &amp; Lacey E &amp; Marney TS &amp; Larsson E &amp; Le Floch G &amp; Lombard L &amp; Nodet P &amp; Hubka V &amp; Alvarado P &amp; Berraf-Tebbal A &amp; Reyes JD &amp; Delgado G &amp; Eichmeier A &amp; Jordal JB &amp; Kachalkin AV &amp; Kubátová A &amp; Maciá-Vicente JG &amp; Malysheva EF &amp; Papp V &amp; Rajeshkumar KC &amp; Sharma A &amp; Spetik M &amp; Szabóová D &amp; Tomashevskaya MA &amp; Abad JA &amp; Abad ZG &amp; Alexandrova AV &amp; Anand G &amp; Arenas F &amp; Ashtekar N &amp; Balashov S &amp; Bañares Á &amp; Baroncelli R &amp; Bera I &amp; Biketova AY &amp; Blomquist CL &amp; Boekhout T &amp; Boertmann D &amp; Bulyonkova TM &amp; Burgess TI &amp; Carnegie AJ &amp; Cobo-Diaz JF &amp; Corriol G &amp; Cunnington JH &amp; da Cruz MO &amp; Damm U &amp; Davoodian N &amp; de A Santiago ALCM &amp; Dearnaley J &amp; de Freitas LWS &amp; Dhileepan K &amp; Dimitrov R &amp; Di Piazza S &amp; Fatima S &amp; Fuljer F &amp; Galera H &amp; Ghosh A &amp; Giraldo A &amp; Glushakova AM &amp; Gorczak M &amp; Gouliamova DE &amp; Gramaje D &amp; Groenewald M &amp; Gunsch CK &amp; Gutiérrez A &amp; Holdom D &amp; Houbraken J &amp; Ismailov AB &amp; Istel Ł &amp; Iturriaga T &amp; Jeppson M &amp; Jurjević Ž &amp; Kalinina LB &amp; Kapitonov VI &amp; Kautmanová I &amp; Khalid AN &amp; Kiran M &amp; Kiss L &amp; Kovács Á &amp; Kurose D &amp; Kušan I &amp; Lad S &amp; Læssøe T &amp; Lee HB &amp; Luangsa-Ard JJ &amp; Lynch M &amp; Mahamedi AE &amp; Malysheva VF &amp; Mateos A &amp; Matočec N &amp; Mešić A &amp; Miller AN &amp; Mongkolsamrit S &amp; Moreno G &amp; Morte A &amp; Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R &amp; Naseer A &amp; Navarro-Ródenas A &amp; Nguyen TTT &amp; Noisripoom W &amp; Ntandu JE &amp; Nuytinck J &amp; Ostrý V &amp; Pankratov TA &amp; Pawłowska J &amp; Pecenka J &amp; Pham THG &amp; Polhorský A &amp; Pošta A &amp; Raudabaugh DB &amp; Reschke K &amp; Rodríguez A &amp; Romero M &amp; Rooney-Latham S &amp; Roux J &amp; Sandoval-Denis M &amp; Smith MT &amp; Steinrucken TV &amp; Svetasheva TY &amp; Tkalčec Z &amp; van der Linde EJ &amp; V D Vegte M &amp; Vauras J &amp; Verbeken A &amp; Visagie CM &amp; Vitelli JS &amp; Volobuev SV &amp; Weill A &amp; Wrzosek M &amp; Zmitrovich IV &amp; Zvyagina EA &amp; Groenewald JZ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Crous" journalOrPublisher="Persoonia" pagination="313-528" refId="B6" refString="Crous PW, Cowan DA, Maggs-Kölling G, Yilmaz N, Thangavel R, Wingfield MJ, Noordeloos ME, Dima B, Brandrud TE, Jansen GM, Morozova OV, Vila J, Shivas RG, Tan YP, Bishop-Hurley S, Lacey E, Marney TS, Larsson E, Le Floch G, Lombard L, Nodet P, Hubka V, Alvarado P, Berraf-Tebbal A, Reyes JD, Delgado G, Eichmeier A, Jordal JB, Kachalkin AV, Kubátová A, Maciá-Vicente JG, Malysheva EF, Papp V, Rajeshkumar KC, Sharma A, Spetik M, Szabóová D, Tomashevskaya MA, Abad JA, Abad ZG, Alexandrova AV, Anand G, Arenas F, Ashtekar N, Balashov S, Bañares Á, Baroncelli R, Bera I, Biketova AY, Blomquist CL, Boekhout T, Boertmann D, Bulyonkova TM, Burgess TI, Carnegie AJ, Cobo-Diaz JF, Corriol G, Cunnington JH, da Cruz MO, Damm U, Davoodian N, de A Santiago ALCM, Dearnaley J, de Freitas LWS, Dhileepan K, Dimitrov R, Di Piazza S, Fatima S, Fuljer F, Galera H, Ghosh A, Giraldo A, Glushakova AM, Gorczak M, Gouliamova DE, Gramaje D, Groenewald M, Gunsch CK, Gutiérrez A, Holdom D, Houbraken J, Ismailov AB, Istel Ł, Iturriaga T, Jeppson M, Jurjević Ž, Kalinina LB, Kapitonov VI, Kautmanová I, Khalid AN, Kiran M, Kiss L, Kovács Á, Kurose D, Kušan I, Lad S, Læssøe T, Lee HB, Luangsa-Ard JJ, Lynch M, Mahamedi AE, Malysheva VF, Mateos A, Matočec N, Mešić A, Miller AN, Mongkolsamrit S, Moreno G, Morte A, Mostowfizadeh-Ghalamfarsa R, Naseer A, Navarro-Ródenas A, Nguyen TTT, Noisripoom W, Ntandu JE, Nuytinck J, Ostrý V, Pankratov TA, Pawłowska J, Pecenka J, Pham THG, Polhorský A, Pošta A, Raudabaugh DB, Reschke K, Rodríguez A, Romero M, Rooney-Latham S, Roux J, Sandoval-Denis M, Smith MT, Steinrucken TV, Svetasheva TY, Tkalčec Z, van der Linde EJ, V D Vegte M, Vauras J, Verbeken A, Visagie CM, Vitelli JS, Volobuev SV, Weill A, Wrzosek M, Zmitrovich IV, Zvyagina EA, Groenewald JZ (2021) Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182–1283. Persoonia 46: 313–528. https://doi.org/10.3767/persoonia.2021.46.11" title="Fungal Planet description sheets: 1182-1283." volume="46" year="2021">Crous et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B53444C82C73F867A12075B80B03A6D7">
<td id="E9080AFCABDE1A5A9020E51C51E3055C" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6606A8AFABB8A196C9072C9BB0E7B0E6" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="pechmerlense">
<emphasis id="5880E68BA220972639FFE66E68F78C94" italics="true">S. pechmerlense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="13D6AA042E052622260A42AF97C3C89F" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse light yellow to orange</td>
<td id="EF27D93A8AB77DF8C79A92BEA8768F0B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 16.0–31.0 × 0.9–1.2 µm</td>
<td id="908AD63C8517F47833554C7F3150C415" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Two conidia: macroconidia fusiform, 5.0–8.0 × 1–1.6 µm; microconidia subglobular or elliptic, 1.8–3.0 × 0.9–1.5 µm, forming a slimy spherical head at the top of the phialides,</td>
<td id="5DCCE4BEAD817CB3C13F8C5E244F5CEF" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="DF223392B85FF42E28CBDB6922C182F3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="A0B407C57D6E455AB984E0CD755E2CE7" DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.521.2.2" author="Leplat J &amp; Francois A &amp; Bousta F" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Leplat" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pagination="80-94" refId="B10" refString="Leplat J, Francois A, Bousta F (2021) Simplicillium pechmerlensis, a new fungal species isolated from the air of the Pech-Merle show cave. Phytotaxa 521 (2): 80–94. https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.521.2.2" title="Simplicillium pechmerlensis, a new fungal species isolated from the air of the Pech-Merle show cave." volume="521" year="2021">Leplat et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="23A291C5589FB4CC326941321C152661">
<td id="B0B287C4B2EF35265287944A8F3E93E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="A9F72EE6062EE63149B36C715196CD94" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="puwenense">
<emphasis id="3C6463D67E3A04C24A6D750DB7E33DA8" bold="true" italics="true">S. puwenense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="99FDE1D70C664CBAAC52E1B80E587EE3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="88A0622A3375C932681B212D4AC2EC3B" bold="true">White fluffy to cotton like, convex in middle surface, reverse brown to light brown with radial emission grooves</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="D56919C4BA5070B926770B9A12C4335B" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="4636CFF273910D519679C2E956C0E269" bold="true">Slender, solitary, rod-shaped or columnar, measuring 3.37–52.57 µm in length and 0.5–1.6 µm in width</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F4CC6549429EC64F7969ED471DE348FC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="E7A30CB52466F82218CA8595242FE28A" bold="true">Elliptical or oval or cylindrical, 1.19–2.41 × 0.88–1.6 µm. forming a spherical shape at the top of the phialides, 3.59–6.59 × 2.6–6.7 µm in size</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="744ACA13CC4A9D6E14F16E328898B6C4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="D04CEF8732D7FF8803FFA56BDCB8485A" bold="true">Absent</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="529E8BECDEDAA82C854F3138A6533DFE" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="F6D9AF9ED55A504B5467D2667B4EC2AF" bold="true">This study</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="52C14FFCEC78F669F413B122E5F0610F">
<td id="220ABC0B9F571A5E1F6871F51F122320" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="6164FE56DC1BF709B39E496E0AF08102" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="scarabaeoidea">
<emphasis id="F054CE3D570843AD15D3E8468AA19C7B" italics="true">S. scarabaeoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="0CBCFEB2B5C72AA8914547D8680B2DEC" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse light yellow</td>
<td id="2E430A3DF1532680B95344753938E698" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 18.5–63.4 × 1.1–1.4 µm</td>
<td id="946619EA197E3560FE00FB837681B330" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Ellipsoidal, 1.9–2.9 × 1.4–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="069E8E0C6B76B6BDADF244C8820B1A82" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Absent</td>
<td id="094B7B82449C8D630B06BFDFC85F7324" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="C6B22ED9BC94FF42FD5C8A8630E59F5C" DOI="10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" author="Chen WH &amp; Han YF &amp; Liang JD &amp; Liang ZQ" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Chen" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Scientific Reports" pagination="15300" refId="B3" refString="Chen WH, Han YF, Liang JD, Liang ZQ (2021) Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China. Scientific Reports 11 (1): 15300. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94893-z" title="Taxonomic and phylogenetic characterizations reveal four new species of Simplicillium (Cordycipitaceae, Hypocreales) from Guizhou, China." volume="11" year="2021">Chen et al. (2021)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="6507404291A028A050CF43B6050D44CF">
<td id="8A6AD567D8E88531C73A363C7E414FA4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="0CDFC200758B316CB31ECA945DFA2411" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="subtropicum">
<emphasis id="8AA48DB818CCB5D77522787D2F3A22BD" italics="true">S. subtropicum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6D77FE73E1D7EA80763F3EB279BCCD56" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse brownish orange to brown</td>
<td id="F0963FFBF032D2F88EAC6383003A47FD" colspan="1" rowspan="1">(15.0 –) 20–42 (– 50.0) × 1.0–2.3 µm; Solitary, rarely in whorls of 2–3, (15.0 –) 20.0–42.0 (– 50.0) × 1.0–2.3 µm</td>
<td id="95ECC3D9C898B312279495B781D710D1" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Subglobose or ellipsoid, 2.3–4.0 (– 4.5) × 1.5–3.3 µm, forming a spherical tip at the top of the phialides, 2.3–4.0 (– 4.5) × 1.5–3.3 µm in size</td>
<td id="0B3B7885C6AFAF59C3D39DDA6C33EAAB" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="5E56ADA4193687725030EBE4C874604D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="92A1F80F5DDEA53F754AF7FE20F5531A" DOI="10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" author="Nonaka K &amp; Kaifuchi S &amp; Ōmura S &amp; Masuma R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pagination="42-53" refId="B17" refString="Nonaka K, Kaifuchi S, Ōmura S, Masuma R (2013) Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan. Mycoscience 54 (1): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" title="Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan." volume="54" year="2013">Nonaka et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A642B59B76FFCA08F92972641CCA2B44">
<td id="D716BC0DF0A3EABAE1A8137DEFF26238" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE1118C7AA51940D9BBD8AE57FECC25F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="sympodiophorum">
<emphasis id="9A3BD636750061A995DDDE7D11C909E0" italics="true">S. sympodiophorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="47DE503FCB0ED92C410DCC4DADF34281" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse yellow white</td>
<td id="BB3F27009EE607AC6EE98807DA90FE99" colspan="1" rowspan="1">2–4 whorled or solitary, 20.0–34 (– 47.0) × 0.5–1.3 µm</td>
<td id="A9F045D7888D68BB764278211E25795E" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Oval to ellipsoidal, 2.2–3.5 × 1.0–2.0 µm</td>
<td id="8C3C7D8E99C8E44B5D979F41AD344856" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Present</td>
<td id="F1EE41FD2BCC8FB070361FD3AC51FC45" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="1605EAB6B3E55C8008C353B6AF4E2775" DOI="10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" author="Nonaka K &amp; Kaifuchi S &amp; Ōmura S &amp; Masuma R" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Nonaka" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pagination="42-53" refId="B17" refString="Nonaka K, Kaifuchi S, Ōmura S, Masuma R (2013) Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan. Mycoscience 54 (1): 42–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2012.07.002" title="Five new Simplicillium species (Cordycipitaceae) from soils in Tokyo, Japan." volume="54" year="2013">Nonaka et al. (2013)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="22D74275C6634FF8FA22DBA40042CABA">
<td id="666EFFD716FC20A475988BE2A9842376" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="612DB12174AFAE6FE69340E813B6498F" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Simplicillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="yunnanense">
<emphasis id="5788135CE1FD21F99D30A354F522C80D" italics="true">S. yunnanense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="04BD0DF4EFA33F05C563130C95EB77D9" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White to light yellow, grayish orange to brown on back</td>
<td id="43900AFAFC989F2C792F46E4165D6912" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 5.8–16.9 × 1.1–1.5 µm</td>
<td id="FEE040E1CDD5004C1673CE6EA87E6150" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Cylindrical, 2.5–3.4 × 0.7–1.1 µm, conidia usually form chains at the top of the phialides</td>
<td id="833414FEF993DCE3EAE81F0DDA6C1B40" colspan="1" rowspan="1">-</td>
<td id="2C416955E2526F074C26C83579CEC5B3" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<bibRefCitation id="D8283D72207D818529951B9DBAECFE19" DOI="10.1007/s13225-020-00457-3" author="Wang YB &amp; Wang Y &amp; Fan Q &amp; Duan DE &amp; Zhang GD &amp; Dai RQ &amp; Dai YD &amp; Zeng WB &amp; Chen ZH &amp; Li DD &amp; Tang DX &amp; Xu ZH &amp; Sun T &amp; Nguyen T &amp; Tran N &amp; Dao V &amp; Zhang CM &amp; Huang LD &amp; Liu YJ &amp; Zhang XM &amp; Yang DR &amp; Sanjuan T &amp; Liu XZ &amp; Yang ZL &amp; Yu H" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Wang" refId="B28" refString="Wang YB, Wang Y, Fan Q, Duan DE, Zhang GD, Dai RQ, Dai YD, Zeng WB, Chen ZH, Li DD, Tang DX, Xu ZH, Sun T, Nguyen T, Tran N, Dao V, Zhang CM, Huang LD, Liu YJ, Zhang XM, Yang DR, Sanjuan T, Liu XZ, Yang ZL, Yu H (2020) Multigene phylogeny of the family Cordycipitaceae (Hypocreales): New taxa and the new systematic position of the Chinese cordycipitoid fungus Paecilomyces hepiali. Fungal Diversity 103: 1–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-020-00457-3" year="2020">Wang et al. (2020)</bibRefCitation>
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

240
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@ -1,117 +1,117 @@
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<mods:date id="793C736C3915C0ADFD62F73CE63C5DB0">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="AAB38F2F2199F2D8CCDF37BF8CB63F4C">2025-03-17</mods:number>
<mods:part id="8A79CEA60E63DD82592C0D2F45A7FB51">
<mods:date id="E4BE206CC75535EC4B1EEA5CAED20432">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="3DE079A98BBE3B4896481588FE0B6121" type="DOI">10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15041716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15041716" ID-arpha="26F92A1F-34E3-57FB-A8CD-FD93B81DA713" ID-mycobank="856313" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713">
<subSubSection id="92886D901AD9EC1BDF4FE1D138B4B1FE" type="nomenclature">
@ -142,7 +142,7 @@ Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA279515E244B50FBE7E15DE0752066C">
<materialsCitation id="69F1A581BD9D0B46BE950E8CE872272F" collectingDate="2023-03-08" collectionCode="YFCC" country="China" county="Qiongzhong City" elevation="590" latitude="19.178055" location="Limushan National Forest" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.741104" municipality="Limushan Town" specimenCode="YFCC 23039272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan" typeStatus="holotype">
<materialsCitation id="69F1A581BD9D0B46BE950E8CE872272F" collectedFrom="evergreen broad-leaved forest" collectingDate="2023-03-08" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Jing Zhao" country="China" county="Qiongzhong City" elevation="590" latitude="19.178055" location="Limushan National Forest Park" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.741104" municipality="Limushan Town" specimenCode="YHH LL 2303001, YFCC 23039272" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Hainan Province" typeStatus="holotype">
<collectingCountry id="0478584E2F9869FAA381F4B7998DE235" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="1A11DA0B017088DBE15EF74E3A8AB57B" country="China" name="Hainan">Hainan Province</collectingRegion>
@ -151,28 +151,35 @@ Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao
,
<collectingMunicipality id="C30052E54A47C0DB77FAF94F62B670C1">Limushan Town</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="657DB245DB661A4337096B1953B48D39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713:657DB245DB661A4337096B1953B48D39" country="China" county="Qiongzhong City" latitude="19.178055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.741104" municipality="Limushan Town" name="Limushan National Forest" stateProvince="Hainan">Limushan National Forest</location>
Park. Specimens were collected from an evergreen broad-leaved forest, alt.
<location id="664D5538A81D26D057CBC1D0BE790118" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713:664D5538A81D26D057CBC1D0BE790118" country="China" county="Qiongzhong City" latitude="19.178055" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="109.741104" municipality="Limushan Town" name="Limushan National Forest Park" stateProvince="Hainan Province">Limushan National Forest Park</location>
. Specimens were collected from an
<collectedFrom id="46251281DE6B476797C4C2D51D1DDC7C">evergreen broad-leaved forest</collectedFrom>
, alt.
<quantity id="C80473FF317F2861B72098F998D9FBF0" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.898999999999999" unit="m" value="589.9">
<elevation id="7F2684C9DF6AED35E46CD02319F8A486" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.898999999999999" unit="m" value="589.9">589.9 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0ENFAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[109.741111,19.178056]}">
<geoCoordinate id="BFEAB43F7E0BF5D83A3EE3E617DADEB8" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="109.741104">109 ° 44 ' 28 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="BFEAB43F7E0BF5D83A3EE3E617DADEB8" degrees="109" direction="east" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="28" value="109.741104">109°44'28&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="03ED9598BD6F423EA74B71E652B5C178" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="19.178055">19 ° 10 ' 41 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="03ED9598BD6F423EA74B71E652B5C178" degrees="19" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="41" value="19.178055">19°10'41&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="9EAA456EF09C8091FCAEADBECE3CD57A" value="2023-03-08">
<collectingDate id="59AB30E2EEB48BB24132614F36B159AD" value="2023-03-08">8 March 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
, Jing Zhao (
,
<collectorName id="289A18E47C03C6577D285F194C699E54">Jing Zhao</collectorName>
(
<emphasis id="FA3449FBC82E2EF306F33BE2C9777E5B" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="B6994C2CC8FB6E79B09519F53A830C98" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="48A08F17C17E54FE06F9A28E34D3116F">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EVFAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
LL 2303001,
LL 2303001
</specimenCode>
,
<emphasis id="395FEB2AF1CC7C9A024CD588B37B6E27" bold="true" italics="true">ex-type living culture</emphasis>
:
<specimenCode id="DDD66609FEC67D5C17831DBC7AFA2700" collectionCode="YFCC">
@ -199,13 +206,9 @@ Not found.
<emphasis id="B399F5CA88CA38C05880149F364E497E" bold="true" italics="true">Asexual morph</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
The colony was incubated at 25 ° C on
<collectionCode id="AF49D5FFCE5AB674BC17BBB874D28A63" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
medium for 14 days, the growth rate was slow, the diameter was
The colony was incubated at 25°C on PDA medium for 14 days, the growth rate was slow, the diameter was
<quantity id="4BCDB206A5B4087A09784E3DA921B08A" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" metricValueMax="2.7" metricValueMin="2.5" unit="mm" value="26.0" valueMax="27.0" valueMin="25.0">25–27 mm</quantity>
, the middle was fluffy to cotton, dense, convex and radial wrinkles, white and reverse brown to light yellow on the back. Mycelium branches, smooth walls, septate, transparent, with a diameter of approximately 0.97 × 1.72 µm. Cultures readily produced phialides and conidia after 10 days on
<collectionCode id="D7EF4F06D521148889AB37060B7CF32B" country="Sri Lanka" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13944" name="Royal Botanic Gardens" type="Herbarium">PDA</collectionCode>
medium at room temperature. Phialides solitary, columnar, tapering from base to apex, 24.01–205.77 µm long, 1.00–2.24 µm wide. Conidia 2.88–4.54 × 1.18–1.95 µm, transparent, single celled in chains, smooth walls, narrow columnar or spindle-shaped, with apical conidia elliptical or nearly spherical in shape.
, the middle was fluffy to cotton, dense, convex and radial wrinkles, white and reverse brown to light yellow on the back. Mycelium branches, smooth walls, septate, transparent, with a diameter of approximately 0.97 × 1.72 µm. Cultures readily produced phialides and conidia after 10 days on PDA medium at room temperature. Phialides solitary, columnar, tapering from base to apex, 24.01–205.77 µm long, 1.00–2.24 µm wide. Conidia 2.88–4.54 × 1.18–1.95 µm, transparent, single celled in chains, smooth walls, narrow columnar or spindle-shaped, with apical conidia elliptical or nearly spherical in shape.
</paragraph>
<caption id="FFD4BA31A739A4BE569690AD1198C131" ID-DOI="10.3897/mycokeys.115.140683.figure8" ID-arpha="E20E0859-5BDC-5044-8D79-D036B890303E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1283671" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="F7EBBA1C2E4250DE092511BC745F5229">
@ -219,9 +222,9 @@ Morphology of
<emphasis id="C754BBDE379E6979D78AEB025B6566F1" bold="true">a</emphasis>
wild material
<emphasis id="939DA4E7F80656F6799DBB95E9670A0D" bold="true">b</emphasis>
colonies obverse in PDA at 25 ° C
colonies obverse in PDA at 25°C
<emphasis id="9C34519D2B8D36C6E2DD9022CE77F5B0" bold="true">c</emphasis>
colonies reverse on PDA at 25 ° C
colonies reverse on PDA at 25°C
<emphasis id="376C21DEEE7279F3C29EC01768FA36EF" bold="true">d – p</emphasis>
phialides bearing conidia
<emphasis id="8E32694A71E583A040DBD11DCEF260C3" bold="true">q</emphasis>
@ -277,23 +280,27 @@ conida. Scale bars: 2 mm (
<heading id="60480457064A5B15330DFBA232824804" reason="title">Additional material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F7F047EE2DA5B5FCB31372EDFD3C1CAD">
<materialsCitation id="77BD72AF672EAD22B6980A28E587A132" collectingDate="2024-07-23" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Hong Yu &amp; Y. L. Lu" country="China" county="Boluo County" elevation="29" latitude="23.242222" location="Huizhou City" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.40139" specimenCode="YFCC 24079491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong" typeStatus="paratype">
<materialsCitation id="77BD72AF672EAD22B6980A28E587A132" collectedFrom="evergreen broad-leaved forest" collectingDate="2024-07-23" collectionCode="YFCC" collectorName="Hong Yu &amp; Y. L. Lu" country="China" county="Boluo County" elevation="29" latitude="23.242222" location="511 Township Road" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.40139" municipality="Huizhou City" specimenCode="YHH LL 2407001, YFCC 24079491" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Guangdong Province" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectingCountry id="5DE87F09F8295A8BFD35F9C72A2A239A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
•
<collectingRegion id="1C81BCAF6DC46098A6028EC9A65B357B" country="China" name="Guangdong">Guangdong Province</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="E664694CBC0EACA6C2004B96A703A51D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713:E664694CBC0EACA6C2004B96A703A51D" country="China" county="Boluo County" latitude="23.242222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.40139" name="Huizhou City" stateProvince="Guangdong">Huizhou City</location>
<collectingMunicipality id="36228A5C2A37F98B9211A9E10140B3F2">Huizhou City</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="572545A35D936AECF2A4C91D0F32DA6E">Boluo County</collectingCounty>
, 511 Township Road. Specimens were collected from an evergreen broad-leaved forest, alt.
,
<location id="29BA0EAF7AE2732973BA6D4BBF1FD92F" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:26F92A1F34E357FBA8CDFD93B81DA713:29BA0EAF7AE2732973BA6D4BBF1FD92F" country="China" county="Boluo County" latitude="23.242222" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="114.40139" municipality="Huizhou City" name="511 Township Road" stateProvince="Guangdong Province">511 Township Road</location>
. Specimens were collected from an
<collectedFrom id="5FE7F0EAB62624DAD141EBFB943E51D3">evergreen broad-leaved forest</collectedFrom>
, alt.
<quantity id="0C331D862ECD00232D16CA4BA666C8EB" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" unit="m" value="29.4">
<elevation id="1557950B78B3A5CDD8A2284EDD24FA44" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.94" unit="m" value="29.4">29.4 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EBJAK" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[114.401389,23.242222]}">
<geoCoordinate id="3171298299B8B82B1551575605790535" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="114.40139">114 ° 24 ' 5 &quot; E</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3171298299B8B82B1551575605790535" degrees="114" direction="east" minutes="24" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="5" value="114.40139">114°24'5&quot;E</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3E162E8F6388A53F6FE6C2A706679CDE" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="23.242222">23 ° 14 ' 32 &quot; N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="3E162E8F6388A53F6FE6C2A706679CDE" degrees="23" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="32" value="23.242222">23°14'32&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
,
<date id="FE6BFF8F9AC3652193A02B2A4EB5C4A7" value="2024-07-23">
@ -306,8 +313,11 @@ and
(
<typeStatus id="62440CDE70B84AAEA59A18B43D23AD7F" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
:
<specimenCode id="2414F1FC61FF71ED227724FC6856621B">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0EGJAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Herbal Herbarium">YHH</abbrev>
LL 2407001, ex-paratype living culture:
LL 2407001
</specimenCode>
, ex-paratype living culture:
<specimenCode id="606386FA9A7D3989F4EC5CB3D3919FA3" collectionCode="YFCC">
<abbrev content-type="institution" id="ABBRID0ELJAK" xlink_title="Yunnan Fungal Culture Collection">YFCC</abbrev>
24079491
@ -451,17 +461,23 @@ Morphological comparisons of asexual morphs in the genus
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="012F923ED458CB3B3DA0A719EEDDC753">
<emphasis id="09553D7206277EDDB0C0E70FE4ED98CB" bold="true">
<td id="E15551F033837E9406B6D4702EF5AA32" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<taxonomicName id="AE7ED1158F50AF3A111DA4BA62E84A50" authorityName="Hong Yu bis, Y. L. Lu &amp; Jing Zhao" authorityYear="2025" class="Sordariomycetes" family="Cordycipitaceae" genus="Leptobacillium" kingdom="Fungi" order="Hypocreales" phylum="Ascomycota" rank="species" species="longiphialidum">
<emphasis id="BDE4CEC82FA23BE6372B34BFA1C137A1" bold="true" italics="true">L. longiphialidum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4186E115D7736660C9506C709858769D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">White, reverse brown to light yellow</td>
<td id="0E35968ABE5220DDD2CC9BEEA06B07D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Solitary, 24.01–205.77 × 1.00–2.24 µm</td>
<td id="39554DF5988EEDD20984464CF702AC14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">Narrow columnar or spindle shaped, 2.88–4.54 × 1.18–1.95 µm, single celled in chains, with apical conidia elliptical or nearly spherical in shape</td>
<td id="B744FE4DFCAF41EB7BFA1DC0BF6DC38D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">This study</td>
</emphasis>
<td id="4186E115D7736660C9506C709858769D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="0F2ECED6D1A5456B587B6FE210897282" bold="true">White, reverse brown to light yellow</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0E35968ABE5220DDD2CC9BEEA06B07D4" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="CCADBD2C008075279AF07EEAE3F4EE57" bold="true">Solitary, 24.01–205.77 × 1.00–2.24 µm</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="39554DF5988EEDD20984464CF702AC14" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="464D5A179EA8C4C64710F10FA3E98F2C" bold="true">Narrow columnar or spindle shaped, 2.88–4.54 × 1.18–1.95 µm, single celled in chains, with apical conidia elliptical or nearly spherical in shape</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="B744FE4DFCAF41EB7BFA1DC0BF6DC38D" colspan="1" rowspan="1">
<emphasis id="579DFD666D8DF2816A099D6D1C1C50CD" bold="true">This study</emphasis>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="B25E1D1BD5C565340AA347D55254083F">
<td id="B4C8F60943E3C672E298654145D757E0" colspan="1" rowspan="1">