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<document id="F1ABC195330D1AB318F714375996CFCF" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2023.12.4.355" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163117" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722571656620" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Chae, Kyu-Seok, Kim, Kang-San, Jung, Jongwoo &amp; Min, Gi-Sik" docDate="2023" docId="03FD87C72C53E5276CE1FB5FBD1EFE78" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.12.4.355-361.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 12 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Pseudokeronopsis songi Li 2017" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="360" masterDocId="FFC4FFBF2C56E5226C71FFB2B863FF87" masterDocTitle="Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ III" masterLastPageNumber="361" masterPageNumber="355" pageNumber="360" updateTime="1722576757094" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="991C6F49EEB15F417DCBADF72AA07791" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="ACD82E6FD2CF79F24EA7E995046582E5">
<mods:title id="2A4FC27D2C9DC2528B6E3166A0468E5D">Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ III</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="CF761C25CDA2562BFCFC53611B96083E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="B5068520F5241CA12BAE7CBA6BB02562">
<mods:roleTerm id="5A9B319157BBD4FA4979580FE4B32B66">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="969AFEEE1BAE9D1EA0C0CC9DC879CC53">Chae, Kyu-Seok</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1AE9F12C1E82E994F81E0FBDD64E2F11">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="5E69E9E3F43F5A18B7F5523CD01EA872">
<mods:roleTerm id="250623B295B0BD3F28EDC5EB30430978">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="769E5336F831165F27DF31F51AE9E6CB">Kim, Kang-San</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F8978CDAA11E251783FD949C5E9266FA">Insect &amp; Invertebrate Research Team, Research Center for Endangered Species, National Institute of Ecology,</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="28DF344F207D14D3E9EA3D05849BAE5F" type="personal">
<mods:role id="176660FE5E9E287C54AC71DB3144781B">
<mods:roleTerm id="25F0BB0C670662696E20798AE97EC3AA">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="71A706D2E13269A425646EA29747ADB7">Jung, Jongwoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E1E8A7FB1A2A52A05DE65226BB9503FB">Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F837A0A63BF5BEEC7E157CD45B0F8552" type="email">jongwoo@ewha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="6550F44B125CFC9DD0D5E7B5591C0853" type="personal">
<mods:role id="17C3E12F86926B5A2137C36F2306F408">
<mods:roleTerm id="F09116B3CDAD725AB4207D38432E8FA5">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="8AB5E9C82013BFB8C7CE9F6AB2A4AF52">Min, Gi-Sik</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="8A9B8C4BB22F5EE80D78F2F4858B2D64">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BADD77239122713D256DE654DD2970A1" type="email">jongwoo@ewha.ac.kr</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="D3D98A56F843F8C1027285BFE086F966">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="B667FE0AFDC37536CD7C479086113E19">
<mods:title id="A79EB508DD9E5DD65135A99AF2A19842">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CC853F3D031C69ED0946062E7AF7620E">
<mods:date id="24C6E85799DDB7A3F3DB7F31A679A13B">2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="965A1B159341C96FFBBE952AED2F89DB" type="volume">
<mods:number id="A1FBF4899F7AA06E06AE934AD7F4A887">12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="6D265568592938E2AD1A36E991872A56">4</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="90C335CF73C44B477D9A3EFB6841A7C8">355</mods:start>
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<mods:classification id="5FF04D8BB840053279E45EDEA5FDF252">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="EF826E93D3FA93EC7D3016C95F01E1CC" type="DOI">10.12651/JSR.2023.12.4.355</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="5A3735A98D06CED8970B6C97AD4059F4" type="ISSN">2713-8615</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="E3536CDACA79C080E7456B74CC70422E" type="Zenodo-Dep">13163117</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03FD87C72C53E5276CE1FB5FBD1EFE78" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C72C53E5276CE1FB5FBD1EFE78" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C72C53E5276CE1FB5FBD1EFE78" lastPageNumber="360" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FB5FB91EFAA1" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FB5FBA8EFA82" blockId="5.[144,749,1261,1286]" box="[144,749,1261,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="D0A381BD2C53E5276CE1FB5FBA8EFA82" bold="true" box="[144,749,1261,1286]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FB5FBA8EFA82" bold="true" box="[144,749,1261,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276CC9FB5FBA39FA82" authority="Li et al., 2017" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[184,602,1261,1286]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CC9FB5FB9DDFA82" bold="true" box="[184,446,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis songi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276DB5FB5FBA39FA82" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" box="[452,602,1261,1286]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref3941" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64 (6): 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D92FB5CBA7BFA82" bold="true" box="[483,536,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A542C53E5276E17FB5FBA87FA82" box="[614,740,1261,1285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1369,1096,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[221,1396,1096,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Ciliophora(A-D).A, B, ventral(A) and dorsal(B) view of Hemicycliostyla sphagni after protargol impregnation; C, ventral view of Pseudokeronopsis songi from life; D, E, ventral(D) and dorsal (E) view of P. songi after protargol impregnation. Scale bars: 50 μm(A, D), 10 μm(C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Figs. 4C, D</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CC9FAA0B91EFAA1" blockId="5.[144,558,1294,1350]" box="[184,381,1294,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CC9FAA0B956FAA1" bold="true" box="[184,309,1298,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">ầ위각AEệ</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D33FAA0B917FAA1" bold="true" box="[322,372,1298,1318]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">ṵÿ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FA9CBA4DFAC1" box="[144,558,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FA9CBA4DFAC1" blockId="5.[144,558,1294,1350]" box="[144,558,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276CE1FA9CBA4DFAC1" authority="Li et al., 2017" authorityName="Li" authorityYear="2017" box="[144,558,1326,1350]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FA9CB9F2FAC2" box="[144,401,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis songi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276DE9FA9CBA4DFAC1" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" box="[408,558,1326,1350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref3941" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64 (6): 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276DC7FA9CB98FFAC1" box="[438,492,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FADCBA60FA60" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FADCB9F6FA40" blockId="5.[144,749,1389,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FADCB917FA01" bold="true" box="[144,372,1390,1414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B3C3C8C2C53E5276D0CFADCB9F2FA40" collectingDate="2017-08-24" country="South Korea" latitude="33.235893" location="Jeju-do" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="126.59871" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
Seogwipo-si (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C53E5276E62FADCBACFFA01" box="[531,684,1389,1414]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="14" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" precision="1" seconds="9.21" value="33.235893">33°14′9.21″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C53E5276EC8FADCB97BFA20" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" precision="1" seconds="55.338" value="126.59871">126° 35′55.338″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C53E5276D5AFA3DB91FFA20" box="[299,380,1423,1447]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276DF6FA3DBA72FA21" box="[391,529,1423,1447]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEA10112C53E5276E6AFA3DBAA4FA20" box="[539,711,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" value="2017-08-24">
<collectingDate id="EFAEE9F92C53E5276E6AFA3DBAA4FA20" box="[539,711,1423,1447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" value="2017-08-24">24 August 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
, by seawater (salinity 38‰)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FA7DBA60FA60" blockId="5.[144,749,1389,1996]" box="[144,515,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FA7DB973FA60" bold="true" box="[144,272,1487,1511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110237.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FA5DBA4AF980" box="[144,553,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FA5DBA4AF980" blockId="5.[144,749,1389,1996]" box="[144,553,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FA5DB941F980" bold="true" box="[144,290,1519,1543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276D59FA5DB90BF980" box="[296,360,1519,1543]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">China</collectingCountry>
and
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276DEDFA5DBA45F980" box="[412,550,1519,1543]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1F9A2BA41F8ED" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1F9A2BA41F8ED" blockId="5.[144,749,1389,1996]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1F9A2B964F9AF" bold="true" box="[144,263,1552,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 117
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276DD3F9A6B9D2F9AF" bold="true" box="[418,433,1556,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
204 × 21
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276E7FF9A6BA7EF9AF" bold="true" box="[526,541,1556,1576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
50 μm in protargol preparation; elongated elliptical body shaped, slim body; one contractile vacuole at about posterior left body;
<specimenCount id="9D52FD582C53E5276CE1F9C3B89BF90E" box="[144,248,1649,1673]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cortical granule, yellowish cortical granule around cirri, blood cell shaped colorless granule; 35
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276EB2F927BAB1F92E" bold="true" box="[707,722,1685,1705]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
56 adoral zone of membranelles; scattered numerus macronuclear nodules; 4
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D24F967B907F96E" bold="true" box="[341,356,1749,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
7 anterior frontal cirri, 4
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276E1BF967BA1AF96E" bold="true" box="[618,633,1749,1769]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
7 posterior frontal cirri, bicorona; 2 frontoterminal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 24
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276C8AF8A4B969F8AD" bold="true" box="[251,266,1814,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
40 midventral pairs; 3
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276E73F8A4BA72F8AD" bold="true" box="[514,529,1814,1834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
6 transverse cirri; 1 left (36
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CAAF884B889F8CD" bold="true" box="[219,234,1846,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
60) and 1 right (42
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276DDEF884B9DDF8CD" bold="true" box="[431,446,1846,1866]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
68) marginal cirral row; 3 or 4 dorsal kineties; caudal cirri lacking.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1F8C1BD1EFE78" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1F8C1BD1EFE78" blockId="5.[144,749,1389,1996]" lastBlockId="5.[809,1417,261,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1F8C1B963F80C" bold="true" box="[144,256,1907,1931]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276E5DF8C0B8AAF82D" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276E5DF8C0B8AAF82D" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
corresponds to the Chinese population in body size,
<specimenCount id="9D52FD582C53E5276CE1F806B89BF84B" box="[144,248,1972,1996]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of cortical granules, five transverse cirri, and three dorsal kineties (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276861FEB7BCD1FE9A" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" box="[1040,1202,261,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref3941" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64 (6): 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276843FEB4BC0AFE9A" box="[1074,1129,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E52768B4FEB7BB00FEBA" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E52768B4FEB7BB00FEBA" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276F84FE94BCE2FEBA" authorityName="Hu, Warren &amp; Suzuki" authorityYear="2004" box="[1013,1153,293,317]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pararubra">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276F84FE94BCE2FEBA" box="[1013,1153,293,317]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">P. pararubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of transverse cirri (3
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276FC0FEF8BBA3FED9" bold="true" box="[945,960,330,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
6 vs. 6
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276878FEF8BC7BFED9" bold="true" box="[1033,1048,330,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
12) and dorsal kineties (3 or 4 vs. 4
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276F47FED8BB26FEF9" bold="true" box="[822,837,362,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
8) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276F14FED4BB98FEF9" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" box="[869,1019,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref3941" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64 (6): 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276FF2FED4BBD4FEF9" box="[899,951,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E527687AFED4BD67FEFA" box="[1035,1284,358,382]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E527687AFED4BD67FEFA" box="[1035,1284,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276F58FE35BBEFFE19" authorityName="Wirnsberger, Larsen &amp; Uhlig" authorityYear="1987" baseAuthorityName="Cohn" baseAuthorityYear="1866" box="[809,908,391,414]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="carnea">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276F58FE35BBEFFE19" box="[809,908,391,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">P. carnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of dorsal kineties (3 or 4 vs. 5
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276910FE38BD13FE19" bold="true" box="[1377,1392,394,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
8) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276F41FE14BBB3FE39" author="Li, J. &amp; Z. Zhan &amp; K. Xu" box="[816,976,422,446]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="850 - 872" refId="ref3941" refString="Li, J., Z. Zhan and K. Xu. 2017. Systematics and molecular phylogeny of the ciliate genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology 64 (6): 850 - 872." type="journal article" year="2017">
Li
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276F20FE15BBEBFE39" box="[849,904,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 2017
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276F92FE14BC81FE39" box="[995,1250,422,446]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="songi">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276F92FE14BC81FE39" box="[995,1250,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis songi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276903FE15BB06FE59" authorityName="Borror &amp; Wicklow" authorityYear="1983" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1838" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="rubra">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276903FE15BB06FE59" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">P. rubra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of transverse cirri (3
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E52768ACFE79BC8FFE58" bold="true" box="[1245,1260,459,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
6 vs. 6
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276945FE79BD20FE58" bold="true" box="[1332,1347,459,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
9) and dorsal kineties (3 or 4 vs. 5
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276831FE59BC2CFE78" bold="true" box="[1088,1103,491,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
8) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E527681EFE55BD12FE78" author="Wirnsberger, E. &amp; H. F. Larsen &amp; G. Uhlig" box="[1135,1393,487,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="76 - 88" refId="ref4185" refString="Wirnsberger, E., H. F. Larsen and G. Uhlig. 1987. Rediagnosis of closely related pigmented marine species of the genus Pseudokeronopsis (Ciliophora, Hypotrichida). European Journal of Protistology 23: 76 - 88." type="journal article" year="1987">
Wirnsberger
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276889FE5ABD4EFE78" box="[1272,1325,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">et al.</emphasis>
, 1987
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

193
data/03/FD/87/03FD87C72C53E5276CE1FEF4B947FB42.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
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<mods:title id="FB0022FEB09619DB6FBCC0567A3E6CE1">Unrecorded species of Korean protozoans discovered through the project of ‘ Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species’ III</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="D3437EA27F49F0D9BA30168685570DBB">Department of Biological Sciences and Bioengineering, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, Inha University, Incheon 22212, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="5DCD88ED813FB5B29D03635A16C80002">Jung, Jongwoo</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EF1EDD9E803C06250D25103AD8FE9E76">Department of Science Education, Ewha Womans University, Seoul 03760, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="DDCBA4CF47CFBD4C2FD1CBECFFE1711E">2023</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FEF4B9CCFEF9" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FEF4BA89FEDA" blockId="5.[144,746,325,350]" box="[144,746,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<heading id="D0A381BD2C53E5276CE1FEF4BA89FEDA" bold="true" box="[144,746,325,350]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FEF4BA89FEDA" bold="true" box="[144,746,325,350]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
12.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276CC9FEF7BA3BFED9" ID-CoL="3KMY4" authority="Stokes, 1886" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1886" box="[184,600,325,350]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CC9FEF7B9A7FEDA" bold="true" box="[184,452,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Hemicycliostyla sphagni</emphasis>
Stokes, 1886
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A542C53E5276E15FEF7BA80FEDA" box="[612,739,325,349]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,1907,1929]" captionTargetBox="[228,1369,1096,1875]" captionTargetId="figure-380@4.[221,1396,1096,1875]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Photomicrographs of Ciliophora(A-D).A, B, ventral(A) and dorsal(B) view of Hemicycliostyla sphagni after protargol impregnation; C, ventral view of Pseudokeronopsis songi from life; D, E, ventral(D) and dorsal (E) view of P. songi after protargol impregnation. Scale bars: 50 μm(A, D), 10 μm(C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163125" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163125/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Figs. 4A, B</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CC9FED8B9CCFEF9" blockId="5.[144,551,358,414]" box="[184,431,358,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CC9FED8B90BFEF9" bold="true" box="[184,360,362,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">ũNjḇùöAEệ</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D05FED8B9C5FEF9" bold="true" box="[372,422,362,382]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">ṵÿ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FE34BA44FE19" box="[144,551,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FE34BA44FE19" blockId="5.[144,551,358,414]" box="[144,551,390,414]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276CE1FE34BA44FE19" authority="Stokes, 1886" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1886" box="[144,551,390,414]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FE34B9F5FE19" box="[144,406,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Hemicycliostyla sphagni</emphasis>
Stokes, 1886
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FE75B998FD98" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FE75BA35FE78" blockId="5.[144,749,453,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FE75B90DFE58" bold="true" box="[144,366,455,479]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Material examined.</emphasis>
Jeju-si (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C53E5276DB4FE75BA34FE59" box="[453,599,453,479]" degrees="33" direction="north" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" precision="1" seconds="15.2" value="33.404224">33°24′15.2″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C53E5276E13FE75B8C0FE78" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" precision="1" seconds="59.6" value="126.34989">126°20′59.6″ E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C53E5276CC4FE55B966FE78" box="[181,261,487,511]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276D7FFE55B9F6FE79" box="[270,405,487,511]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEA10112C53E5276DEEFE55BA31FE78" box="[415,594,487,511]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" value="2018-10-25">25 October 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FDB5B998FD98" blockId="5.[144,749,453,1060]" box="[144,507,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FDB5B96EFD98" bold="true" box="[144,269,519,543]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110229.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FD95BADCFDB8" box="[144,703,551,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FD95BADCFDB8" blockId="5.[144,749,453,1060]" box="[144,703,551,576]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FD95B941FDB8" bold="true" box="[144,290,551,575]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276D56FD95B91BFDB8" box="[295,376,551,575]" name="Austria" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276DF2FD9AB999FDB8" box="[387,506,551,576]" name="Costa Rica" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Costa Rica</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C53E5276E40FD95BAD8FDB8" box="[561,699,551,575]" name="South Korea" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">South Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FDFABAB3FCA6" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FDFABAB3FCA6" blockId="5.[144,749,453,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FDFAB967FDE7" bold="true" box="[144,260,584,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Cell size 230
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276DE3FDFEB9C2FDE7" bold="true" box="[402,417,588,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
340 × 50
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D8DFDFEBA68FDE7" bold="true" box="[508,523,588,608]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
90 μm from after protargol impregnation; body flexible with slender to elliptical shape; 67
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D6AFD3EB949FD27" bold="true" box="[283,298,652,672]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
76 adoral zone of membranelles; scattered many macronuclear nodules; 15
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D97FD1EB996FD47" bold="true" box="[486,501,684,704]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
23 frontal cirri in bicorona; midventral complex composed of 2 midventral cirral rows; 4 or 5 left and 3 or 4 right marginal rows; transverse cirri lacking; 6 dorsal kineties; 5 or 6 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C53E5276CE1FC98B947FB42" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CE1FC98B9F6FBA3" blockId="5.[144,749,453,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CE1FC98B89CFCC5" bold="true" box="[144,255,810,834]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276D76FC9BBA6FFCC6" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1886" box="[263,524,809,833]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D76FC9BBA6FFCC6" box="[263,524,809,833]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Hemicycliostyla sphagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
should be compared with two congeners,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276D05FCF8B990FCE5" authorityName="Gellert &amp; Tamas" authorityYear="1958" box="[372,499,842,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D05FCF8B990FCE5" box="[372,499,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">H. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276E5AFCF8BAF9FCE6" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[555,666,842,865]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276E5AFCF8BAF9FCE6" box="[555,666,842,865]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">H. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276EDBFCF8B905FC05" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1886" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276EDBFCF8B905FC05" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Hemicycliostyla sphagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276D8FFCD9BAE2FC05" authorityName="Gellert &amp; Tamas" authorityYear="1958" box="[510,641,874,898]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lacustris">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D8FFCD9BAE2FC05" box="[510,641,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">H. lacustris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on body length (230
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D33FC3CB932FC25" bold="true" box="[322,337,910,930]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
340 μm vs. about 190 μm) and number of adoral zone membranelles (67
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D81FC1DB99CFC44" bold="true" box="[496,511,943,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
76 vs. 50
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276E12FC1DBA11FC44" bold="true" box="[611,626,943,963]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">-</emphasis>
60) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276ED0FC19B92DFC64" author="Gellert, J. &amp; G. Tamas" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="217 - 240" refId="ref3877" refString="Gellert, J. and G. Tamas. 1958. Okologische Untersuchungen an Diatomeen und Ciliaten der Detritus-Drifte am Ostufer der Halbinsel Tihany. Annls Inst Biol Tihany 25: 217 - 240." type="journal article" year="1958">Gellért and Tamás, 1958</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276D13FC79BA0FFC64" authorityName="Stokes" authorityYear="1886" box="[354,620,971,995]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D13FC79BA0FFC64" box="[354,620,971,995]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Hemicycliostyla sphagni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276D4CFC5EB9C9FB84" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[317,426,1004,1027]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudourostylidae" genus="Hemicycliostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276D4CFC5EB9C9FB84" box="[317,426,1004,1027]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">H. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on its habitat (terrestrial vs. marine) (
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C53E5276D61FBB9B9EAFBA3" author="Kahl, A." box="[272,393,1035,1060]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" pagination="399 - 650" refId="ref3912" refString="Kahl, A. 1932. Urtiere oder Protozoa I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 3. Spirotricha. Tierwelt Dtl 25: 399 - 650." type="journal article" year="1932">Kahl, 1932</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CD7FBFEB947FB03" blockId="5.[166,740,1100,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276C88FBFEBA87FBE3" authority="Borror &amp; Wicklow, 1983" authorityName="Borror &amp; Wicklow" authorityYear="1983" box="[249,740,1100,1124]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="family">Pseudokeronopsidae Borror &amp; Wicklow, 1983</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CD7FBC2B947FB03" bold="true" box="[166,292,1136,1156]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">ûṷ각AEŭ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C53E5276CD7FB3FB947FB42" blockId="5.[166,740,1100,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C53E5276C80FB3EBAA0FB22" authority="Borror &amp; Wicklow, 1983" authorityName="Borror &amp; Wicklow" authorityYear="1983" box="[241,707,1164,1189]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Pseudokeronopsidae" genus="Pseudokeronopsis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="5" pageNumber="360" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276C80FB3EB9D1FB23" box="[241,434,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">Pseudokeronopsis</emphasis>
Borror &amp; Wicklow, 1983
</taxonomicName>
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C53E5276CD7FB03B947FB42" bold="true" box="[166,292,1201,1221]" pageId="5" pageNumber="360">위각AEệṩ</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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131
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<heading id="D0A381BD2C54E5206CDFFBBEBB6BFBA4" bold="true" box="[174,776,1035,1060]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" reason="3">
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5.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CB8FBB9B9EBFBA4" bold="true" box="[201,392,1035,1059]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia bicruris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C54E5206DFEFBB9BB6BFBA4" author="Gauthier-Lievre, L. &amp; R. Thomas" box="[399,776,1035,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="241 - 370" refId="ref3841" refString="Gauthier-Lievre, L. and R. Thomas. 1958. Les genres Difflugia, Pentagonia, Maghrebia et Hoogenraadia (Rhizopodes testaces) en Afrique. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 103: 241 - 370." type="journal article" year="1958">Gauthier-Lièvre et Thomas, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CB8FB9EB9AAFBC3" bold="true" box="[201,457,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A542C54E5206CA1FB9EB947FBC3" box="[208,292,1068,1092]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[143,176,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[275,1283,1283,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[275,1283,1281,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Centropyxis aculeata minima; B, C. cassis spinifera; C, C. aplanata; D, Difflugia am- phoralis; E, D. bicruris; F, D. curvicaulis. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
) ȘḄḽDzȒNj
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(
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)
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206CDFFBFEBAB1FBE3" authority="Gauthier-Lievre et Thomas, 1958" authorityName="Gauthier-Lievre et Thomas" authorityYear="1958" box="[174,722,1100,1124]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="bicruris">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFBFEB904FBE3" box="[174,359,1100,1124]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia bicruris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C54E5206D1FFBFEBAB1FBE3" author="Gauthier-Lievre, L. &amp; R. Thomas" box="[366,722,1100,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="241 - 370" refId="ref3841" refString="Gauthier-Lievre, L. and R. Thomas. 1958. Les genres Difflugia, Pentagonia, Maghrebia et Hoogenraadia (Rhizopodes testaces) en Afrique. Archiv fur Protistenkunde 103: 241 - 370." type="journal article" year="1958">Gauthier-Lièvre et Thomas, 1958</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFB3EB9E8FB23" bold="true" box="[174,395,1164,1188]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Material examined.</emphasis>
Pocheon-si (
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,
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<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C54E5206D68FB1FB9C5FB42" box="[281,422,1197,1221]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
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;
<date id="FFEA10112C54E5206E31FB1FBAB7FB42" box="[576,724,1197,1221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" value="2021-04-30">30 April 2021</date>
.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFB7FB94DFB62" bold="true" box="[174,302,1229,1253]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000111163.
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206CDFFB5CBA4CFA82" blockId="2.[174,779,1163,1543]" box="[174,559,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFB5CB9E8FA82" bold="true" box="[174,395,1261,1286]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFABFB947FAA2" bold="true" box="[174,292,1293,1317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell elongate ovoid, in cross section circular, with almost parallel sides; mouth truncated, round. Fundus with two tubular horns, long, straight, and sharply pointed, separated from each other by a U-shaped space. Covered with small mineral grains. Shell length 105 μm, width 58 μm; mouth diameter 35 μm; horn length 20 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206CDFFA7DB950F980" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206CDFFA7DB950F980" blockId="2.[174,779,1163,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFA7DB97FFA60" bold="true" box="[174,284,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
This specimen is slightly smaller than previous descriptions.
</paragraph>
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<mods:date id="0AA0D03922A387B72A46494DA931AE3A">2023</mods:date>
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4.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CB8FD95B9CDFDB8" bold="true" box="[201,430,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia amphoralis</emphasis>
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(
<figureCitation id="136F2A542C54E5206CA1FDFAB946FDE7" box="[208,293,584,608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[143,176,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[275,1283,1283,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[275,1283,1281,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Centropyxis aculeata minima; B, C. cassis spinifera; C, C. aplanata; D, Difflugia am- phoralis; E, D. bicruris; F, D. curvicaulis. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
) 입ḣū&quot;ḽDzȒNj
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(
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206E7BFDFEBA5FFDE7" bold="true" box="[522,572,588,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">ṵÿ</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206CDFFDDABAC1FD07" authority="Cash &amp; Hopkinson, 1909" authorityName="Cash &amp; Hopkinson" authorityYear="1909" box="[174,674,616,640]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="amphoralis">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFDDAB9EFFD07" box="[174,396,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia amphoralis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C54E5206DE5FDDABAC1FD07" author="Cash, J. &amp; J. Hopkinson" box="[404,674,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" refId="ref3583" refString="Cash, J. and J. Hopkinson. 1909. The British Freshwater Rhizopoda and Heliozoa. Vol II. Rhizopoda, Part II. Ray Society Publication, No. 89, London. 166 pp." type="book" year="1909">Cash &amp; Hopkinson, 1909</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFD1AB9EFFD47" bold="true" box="[174,396,680,704]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Material examined.</emphasis>
Jeju-si (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C54E5206E03FD1ABA9DFD46" box="[626,766,679,705]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" precision="15" seconds="50" value="126.59722">126°35′50″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C54E5206CDFFD7BB89CFD66" box="[174,255,713,737]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C54E5206D7BFD7BB9F7FD67" box="[266,404,713,737]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEA10112C54E5206DEFFD7BBA53FD66" box="[414,560,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" value="2021-06-25">25 June 2021</date>
.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFD5BB94DFC86" bold="true" box="[174,302,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000111162.
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206CDFFCB8BA4CFCA6" blockId="2.[174,779,679,995]" box="[174,559,777,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFCB8B9E8FCA6" bold="true" box="[174,395,777,802]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206CDFFC9BB895FC24" blockId="2.[174,779,679,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFC9BB947FCC6" bold="true" box="[174,292,809,833]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell transparent, short pear shaped, base of fundus pointed; mouth round, surrounded by a rim of sand grains. Shell length 80 μm, width 49 μm; mouth diameter 24 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206CDFFC19B950FC64" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFFC19B97FFC44" bold="true" box="[174,284,939,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
This specimen is slightly smaller than previous descriptions.
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7.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F13FCFBBC20FCE6" bold="true" box="[866,1091,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia scalpellum</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FC79BC50FC64" bold="true" box="[839,1075,971,995]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Material examined.</emphasis>
Paju-si (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C54E52068E9FC79BD23FC65" box="[1176,1344,970,995]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" precision="1" seconds="50.75" value="37.697433">37°41′50.75″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C54E520693FFC79BBC3FB84" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" precision="1" seconds="57.82" value="126.699394">126°41′ 57.82″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C54E5206FC3FC59BC5CFB84" box="[946,1087,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" name="Gyeonggi" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Gyeonggi-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C54E5206838FC59BCACFB84" box="[1097,1231,1003,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEA10112C54E52068A8FC59BD38FB84" box="[1241,1371,1003,1028]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" value="2022-05-02">2 May 2022</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FBB9BCDBFBA4" blockId="2.[839,1444,970,1350]" box="[839,1208,1035,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FBB9BBABFBA4" bold="true" box="[839,968,1035,1059]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000111164.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FB9EBCABFBC3" blockId="2.[839,1444,970,1350]" box="[839,1224,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FB9EBC47FBC3" bold="true" box="[839,1060,1068,1092]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206F36FBFEBD45FA81" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FBFEBD45FA81" blockId="2.[839,1444,970,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FBFEBBDEFBE3" bold="true" box="[839,957,1100,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large, colorless, almost transparent especially in the aboral region, elongated tubular; lateral sides gradually widen from the mouth to the middle of the shell, then narrow to the pontied fundus base; covered with small mineral grains. Mouth rounded. Shell length 178 μm, width 69 μm; mouth diameter 35 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206F36FABCBC51FAC1" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FABCBC51FAC1" blockId="2.[839,1444,970,1350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FABCBBD5FAA1" bold="true" box="[839,950,1294,1318]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
Shell length of this specimen is shorter than previous descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

126
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<treatment id="03FD87C72C54E5206F36FEB7BCC9FCA6" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C72C54E5206F36FEB7BCC9FCA6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C72C54E5206F36FEB7BCC9FCA6" lastPageNumber="357" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206F36FEB7BC10FEBA" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FEB7BD24FE9A" blockId="2.[839,1351,261,285]" box="[839,1351,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<heading id="D0A381BD2C54E5206F36FEB7BD24FE9A" bold="true" box="[839,1351,261,285]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FEB7BD24FE9A" bold="true" box="[839,1351,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206F13FEB7BC82FE9A" authority="Penard, 1899" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1899" box="[866,1249,261,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="curvicaulis">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F13FEB7BC26FE9A" bold="true" box="[866,1093,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia curvicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C54E520683DFEB7BC82FE9A" author="Penard, E." box="[1100,1249,261,285]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref4084" refString="Penard, E. 1899. Les Rhizopodes de faune profonde dans le lac Leman. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 7 (1): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1899">Penard, 1899</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A542C54E520689CFEB7BD5CFE9A" box="[1261,1343,261,285]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[143,176,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[275,1283,1283,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[275,1283,1281,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Centropyxis aculeata minima; B, C. cassis spinifera; C, C. aplanata; D, Difflugia am- phoralis; E, D. bicruris; F, D. curvicaulis. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163119/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 1F</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F13FE9BBC10FEBA" blockId="2.[839,1206,293,350]" box="[866,1139,293,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F13FE9BBC49FEBA" bold="true" box="[866,1066,297,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">ǧȇ꼬ƞùǟȒNj</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206846FE9BBC0AFEBA" bold="true" box="[1079,1129,297,317]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">ṵÿ</emphasis>
)
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206F36FEF7BCD5FED9" authority="Penard, 1899" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1899" box="[839,1206,325,350]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="curvicaulis">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FEF7BC47FEDA" box="[839,1060,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia curvicaulis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C54E520685BFEF7BCD5FED9" author="Penard, E." box="[1066,1206,325,350]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" pagination="1 - 142" refId="ref4084" refString="Penard, E. 1899. Les Rhizopodes de faune profonde dans le lac Leman. Revue Suisse de Zoologie 7 (1): 1 - 142." type="journal article" year="1899">Penard, 1899</bibRefCitation>
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FE34BC45FE19" bold="true" box="[839,1062,390,414]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Material examined.</emphasis>
Deokyang-gu (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C54E52068B6FE34BD04FE19" box="[1223,1383,389,414]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="41" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" precision="1" seconds="49.42" value="37.697063">37°41′49.42″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C54E5206903FE34BBDCFE38" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" precision="1" seconds="01.08" value="126.9003">126° 54′01.08″E</geoCoordinate>
), Goyang-si,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C54E520683AFE14BCB1FE39" box="[1099,1234,422,446]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEA10112C54E52068ADFE14BD08FE39" box="[1244,1387,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" value="2018-05-15">15 May 2018</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FE75BCD8FE58" blockId="2.[839,1444,389,801]" box="[839,1211,455,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FE75BBABFE58" bold="true" box="[839,968,455,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000109499.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FE55BCABFE78" blockId="2.[839,1444,389,801]" box="[839,1224,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FE55BC47FE78" bold="true" box="[839,1060,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206F36FDB5BCBDFD66" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FDB5BCBDFD66" blockId="2.[839,1444,389,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FDB5BBDDFD98" bold="true" box="[839,958,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell tubular, narrowing from the fundus to the aperture, usually transparent, colorless, or brown, with a distinct aboral horn curved; shell usually with smooth outline, composed of small and medium sized pieces of flat quartz and fragments of diatoms. Mouth circular, surrounded by regular arrangement of small particles. Shell length 180 μm; mouth diameter 48 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C54E5206F36FD5BBCC9FCA6" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F36FD5BBCC9FCA6" blockId="2.[839,1444,389,801]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FD5BBBD5FC86" bold="true" box="[839,950,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape and size of this specimen are consistent with previous descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F36FA7DBD25FA60" bold="true" box="[839,1350,1487,1511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
8.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F13FA7DBC21FA60" bold="true" box="[866,1090,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Phryganella nidulus</emphasis>
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(
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C54E5206F13FA41BC49F980" blockId="2.[866,1066,1523,1543]" box="[866,1066,1523,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F13FA41BC49F980" bold="true" box="[866,1066,1523,1543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">ÙṈǖ입ǭȓȒNj</emphasis>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206CDFF82FB889F835" bold="true" box="[174,234,1949,1971]" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
Photomicrographs of
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206DC5F82FBA41F834" authorityName="Luhe" authorityYear="1913" box="[436,546,1949,1971]" kingdom="Protozoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="356" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="phylum">Amoebozoa</taxonomicName>
(A, B) and
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206EFDF82FBA81F835" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1998" box="[652,738,1949,1970]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="358" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="phylum">Cercozoa</taxonomicName>
(C). A,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E5206F5AF82FBB80F835" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1899" box="[811,995,1949,1970]" class="Lobosa" family="Difflugiidae" genus="Difflugia" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="scalpellum">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E5206F5AF82FBB80F835" box="[811,995,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Difflugia scalpellum</emphasis>
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; B,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E520687AF82FBCA7F835" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[1035,1220,1949,1970]" class="Lobosa" family="Phryganellidae" genus="Phryganella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="nidulus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E520687AF82FBCA7F835" box="[1035,1220,1949,1970]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Phryganella nidulus</emphasis>
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; C,
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C54E520689AF82FB8B3F84B" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1869" genus="Diaphoropodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="2" pageNumber="357" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="species" species="mobile">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C54E520689AF82FB8B3F84B" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="357">Diaphoropodon mobile</emphasis>
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. Scale bars: 50 μm.
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<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C55E5216CE1FEB7B99FFE9A" authority="Penard, 1902" authorityName="Penard" authorityYear="1902" box="[144,508,261,285]" class="Lobosa" family="Phryganellidae" genus="Phryganella" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="species" species="nidulus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216CE1FEB7B90AFE9A" box="[144,361,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Phryganella nidulus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C55E5216D1EFEB7B99FFE9A" author="Penard, E." box="[367,508,261,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" refId="ref4113" refString="Penard, E. 1902. Faune Rhizopodique du Bassin de Leman. Henry Kondig, Geneve. 714 pp." type="book" year="1902">Penard, 1902</bibRefCitation>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C55E5216CE1FEF7BA73FE39" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C55E5216CE1FEF7BA88FEF9" blockId="3.[144,749,324,801]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216CE1FEF7B90DFEDA" bold="true" box="[144,366,325,349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Material examined.</emphasis>
Goheung-gun (
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C55E5216ECBFEF4B965FEF9" degrees="127" direction="east" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" precision="1" seconds="53.07" value="127.16474">127° 09′53.07″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C55E5216D68FED4B9C4FEF9" box="[281,423,358,382]" country="South Korea" name="Jeonnam" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Jeollanam-do</collectingRegion>
,
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;
<date id="FFEA10112C55E5216E31FED4BA84FEF9" box="[576,743,358,382]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" value="2021-08-19">19 August 2021</date>
.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216CE1FE34B973FE19" bold="true" box="[144,272,390,414]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000111165.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216CE1FE15B90EFE39" bold="true" box="[144,365,422,447]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216CE1FE75B967FE58" bold="true" box="[144,260,455,479]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell large, usually of rough contour, brown, opaque, circular, and hemispherical in lateral view, usually composed of a mixture of diatom frustules and quartz particles; one or more large particles contributes to the irregular outline of the shell and aperture; aperture large and slightly invaginated; pseudopodia slender, but often accompanied by broad lobes of protoplasm extending radially in all directions. Shell length 110 μm; mouth diameter 60 μm.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C55E5216CE1FD5BBA48FB84" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216CE1FD5BB961FC86" bold="true" box="[144,258,745,769]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Remarks.</emphasis>
Mouth diameter of this specimen is shorter than previous descriptions.
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Phylum
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C55E5216D71FCF8BA33FCE5" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 1998" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="1998" box="[256,592,842,866]" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="phylum">Cercozoa Cavalier-Smith, 1998</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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Class
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C55E5216C97FCD8BA3EFC05" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 2003" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[230,605,874,898]" class="Thecofilosea" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" rank="class">Thecofilosea Cavalier-Smith, 2003</taxonomicName>
, emend. Cavalier-Smith, 2011
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<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C55E5216CD7FC19BA3CFC44" blockId="3.[166,694,842,1027]" box="[166,607,939,963]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
Order
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C55E5216C9AFC19BA3CFC44" authority="Cavalier-Smith, 2003" authorityName="Cavalier-Smith" authorityYear="2003" box="[235,607,939,963]" order="Tectofilosida" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" rank="order">Tectofilosida Cavalier-Smith, 2003</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C55E5216CD7FC79BAF7FC64" blockId="3.[166,694,842,1027]" box="[166,660,971,995]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
Family
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C55E5216C88FC79BAF7FC64" authority="de Saedeleer, 1934" authorityName="de Saedeleer" authorityYear="1934" box="[249,660,971,995]" family="Chlamydophryidae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Cercozoa" rank="family">Chlamydophryidae de Saedeleer, 1934</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C55E5216CD7FC59BA48FB84" blockId="3.[166,694,842,1027]" box="[166,555,1003,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C55E5216C80FC59BA48FB84" authority="Archer, 1869" authorityName="Archer" authorityYear="1869" box="[241,555,1003,1027]" genus="Diaphoropodon" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Chromista" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" phylum="Foraminifera" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C55E5216C80FC59B9F9FB84" box="[241,410,1003,1027]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="358">Diaphoropodon</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C55E5216DD1FC59BA48FB84" author="Archer, W." box="[416,555,1003,1027]" pageId="3" pageNumber="358" pagination="250 - 397" refId="ref3554" refString="Archer, W. 1869. On some freshwater Rhizopoda, new or little-known. Quarterly Journal of Microscopical Science, new series 9: 250 - 397." type="book chapter" year="1869">Archer, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:identifier id="77786572943C94A55E8CFFA6F3BC7DAC" type="Zenodo-Dep">13163117</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="03FD87C72C57E5236CE1FCF8BCEFFEBA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03FD87C72C57E5236CE1FCF8BCEFFEBA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03FD87C72C57E5236CE1FCF8BCEFFEBA" lastPageNumber="356" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C57E5236CE1FCF8BAF7FCE5" box="[144,660,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CE1FCF8BAF7FCE5" blockId="1.[144,660,841,866]" box="[144,660,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<heading id="D0A381BD2C57E5236CE1FCF8BAF7FCE5" bold="true" box="[144,660,841,866]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CE1FCF8BAF7FCE5" bold="true" box="[144,660,841,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
1.
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C57E5236CDBFCF8BAF7FCE5" authority="van Oye, 1956" authorityName="van Oye" authorityYear="1956" box="[170,660,841,866]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="aculeata" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CDBFCF8B98EFCE5" bold="true" box="[170,493,841,866]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Centropyxis aculeata minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C57E5236D85FCF8BAF7FCE5" author="van Oye, P." box="[500,660,842,866]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" pagination="16 - 37" refId="ref4154" refString="van Oye, P. 1956. On the thecamoeban fauna of New Zealand with description of four new species and biogeografical discussion. Hydrobiologia 8: 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">van Oye, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C57E5236CDBFCD8BA44FC05" box="[170,551,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CDBFCD8BA44FC05" blockId="1.[144,619,874,930]" box="[170,551,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CDBFCD8B9BCFC05" bold="true" box="[170,479,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
(
<figureCitation id="136F2A542C57E5236CC3FCD8B965FC05" box="[178,262,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[143,176,1956,1978]" captionTargetBox="[275,1283,1283,1924]" captionTargetId="figure-327@1.[275,1283,1281,1927]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Photomicrographs of Amoebozoa (A-F). A, Centropyxis aculeata minima; B, C. cassis spinifera; C, C. aplanata; D, Difflugia am- phoralis; E, D. bicruris; F, D. curvicaulis. Scale bars: 50 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163119" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163119/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
) ŵȇḄDZNjAEȒNj
</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236D9AFCDCBA7EFC05" bold="true" box="[491,541,878,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">ṵÿ</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C57E5236CE1FC39BA08FC25" box="[144,619,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CE1FC39BA08FC25" blockId="1.[144,619,874,930]" box="[144,619,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<taxonomicName id="4C544D522C57E5236CE1FC39BA08FC25" authority="van Oye, 1956" authorityName="van Oye" authorityYear="1956" box="[144,619,906,930]" class="Lobosa" family="Centropyxidae" genus="Centropyxis" kingdom="Protozoa" order="Arcellinida" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" phylum="Amoebozoa" rank="subSpecies" species="aculeata" subSpecies="minima">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CE1FC39B9AAFC25" box="[144,457,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Centropyxis aculeata minima</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EFC54B202C57E5236DBEFC39BA08FC25" author="van Oye, P." box="[463,619,906,930]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" pagination="16 - 37" refId="ref4154" refString="van Oye, P. 1956. On the thecamoeban fauna of New Zealand with description of four new species and biogeografical discussion. Hydrobiologia 8: 16 - 37." type="journal article" year="1956">van Oye, 1956</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C57E5236CE1FC79BA73FBC3" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CE1FC79BAECFB84" blockId="1.[144,749,970,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CE1FC79B916FC64" bold="true" box="[144,373,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Material examined.</emphasis>
Ganghwa-gun (
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C57E5236E57FC79BAC8FC65" box="[550,683,970,995]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="37" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" precision="15" seconds="22" value="37.622776">37°37′22″N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE6050162C57E5236EC8FC79B88AFB84" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="30" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" precision="15" seconds="05" value="126.50139">126° 30′05″E</geoCoordinate>
),
<collectingRegion id="4990F8332C57E5236C8DFC59B936FB84" box="[252,341,1003,1027]" country="South Korea" name="Incheon" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Incheon</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F34376412C57E5236D11FC59B989FB84" box="[352,490,1003,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">South Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<date id="FFEA10112C57E5236D85FC59BAEFFB84" box="[500,652,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" value="2019-04-14">14 April 2019</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CE1FBB9BA60FBA4" blockId="1.[144,749,970,1221]" box="[144,515,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CE1FBB9B973FBA4" bold="true" box="[144,272,1035,1059]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Deposition.</emphasis>
NIBRPR0000110246.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CE1FB9EBA73FBC3" blockId="1.[144,749,970,1221]" box="[144,528,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CE1FB9EB90EFBC3" bold="true" box="[144,365,1068,1092]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">World distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C57E5236CE1FBFEB899FB42" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236CE1FBFEB899FB42" blockId="1.[144,749,970,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236CE1FBFEB967FBE3" bold="true" box="[144,260,1100,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Shell oval in apertural view; aperture strongly eccentric; spines relatively long, located only on the fundus. Shell length, 80
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236D17FB22B916FB23" bold="true" box="[358,373,1168,1188]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">-</emphasis>
90 μm, height 50 μm, mouth diameter 40 μm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C34E655A2C57E5236F58FEB7BCEFFEBA" pageId="1" pageNumber="356" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BEB36D12C57E5236F58FEB7BCEFFEBA" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,317]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">
<emphasis id="B920EAC32C57E5236F58FEB7BBFBFE9A" bold="true" box="[809,920,261,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="356">Remarks.</emphasis>
The shape and size of this specimen are consistent with previous descriptions.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>