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<mods:title id="71C0053A2F1B71DA5361222C87F6D1AF">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8F28FD681E99FB19AA5D5B8816C80012">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="67F191839DD23FEF9EC55BFC113F756C">2018</mods:date>
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF545ED0FD58FB01" blockId="15.[144,693,1222,1247]" box="[144,693,1222,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF602006FF545ED0FD58FB01" bold="true" box="[144,693,1222,1247]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF545ED0FD58FB01" bold="true" box="[144,693,1222,1247]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
18.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF602006FF7C5ED1FD5DFB01" authority="(Kahl, 1930) Foissner" authorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[184,688,1222,1246]" class="Prostomatea" family="Colepidae" genus="Pinacocoleps" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF7C5ED1FE55FB01" bold="true" box="[184,440,1222,1246]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Pinacocoleps tesselatus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF602006FE005ED1FDAEFB01" author="Kahl, A." box="[452,579,1222,1246]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref11393" refString="Kahl, A. 1930. Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 1. Allgemeiner Teil und Prostomata. Tierwelt Deutschlands 18: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1930">Kahl, 1930</bibRefCitation>
) Foissner
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,
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</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF7C5EF0FD8CFB20" bold="true" box="[184,609,1255,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
Kusuoka and Shimano, 2008 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF602006FDCE5EF0FDB4FB20" box="[522,601,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="16.[174,207,1494,1516]" captionTargetBox="[174,1444,257,1461]" captionTargetId="figure-195@16.[168,1446,243,1465]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Fig. 18. Pinacocoleps tesselatus in vivo(A-C), after protargol impregnation (D, E) and scanning electron microscope (F). A. Typical individual and caudal cilium(arrow). B. Contractile vacuole and posterior spine. C. Surface of armor plates. D. Somatic kineties and macronucleus. E. Adoral organelles (arrowheads). F. Posterior spines (arrows). Scale bars=50μm (A), 30μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163189" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163189/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Fig. 18</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FF545F30FE63FA7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF545F30FE63FA7F" blockId="15.[144,749,1319,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF545F30FE83FAE0" bold="true" box="[144,366,1319,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF602006FEB05F30FE66FA7F" collectingDate="2017-09-19" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF602006FEB05F30FE3EFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF602006FF545ED0FC1CFBC2:8EC316A2CF602006FEB05F30FE3EFAE0" box="[372,467,1319,1343]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Brackish" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Brackish</location>
water (salinity 8.6‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF602006FECA5F5FFE11FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF602006FF545ED0FC1CFBC2:8EC316A2CF602006FECA5F5FFE11FABF" box="[270,508,1352,1376]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF602006FDC25F5FFD4DFABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF602006FF545ED0FC1CFBC2:8EC316A2CF602006FDC25F5FFD4DFABF" box="[518,672,1352,1376]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF602006FD6F5F5FFF01FA5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF602006FF325F7FFE6CFA5F" box="[246,385,1384,1408]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FE4F5F7FFE26FAA0" box="[395,459,1384,1407]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF602006FE135F7FFDB9FAA0" box="[471,596,1382,1408]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FDD25F71FDF1FA5F" bold="true" box="[534,540,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FDF25F71FDADFA5F" bold="true" box="[566,576,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF602006FD9B5F7FFD09FA5F" box="[607,740,1382,1408]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FD6E5F71FD5DFA5F" bold="true" box="[682,688,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FD0E5F71FD39FA5F" bold="true" box="[714,724,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF602006FF755F9FFE66FA7F" box="[177,395,1416,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" value="2017-09-19">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF602006FF755F9FFE66FA7F" box="[177,395,1416,1440]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" value="2017-09-19">September 19, 2017</collectingDate>
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FF545FBFFE3FF97D" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
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<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF545FBFFEEAFA1F" bold="true" box="[144,263,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 42-46 × 25-26 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FD975FBEFD72FA1F" box="[595,671,1449,1472]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">in vivo</emphasis>
; about 30 × 20 μm after protargol impregnation; oval body shape; 23-25 ciliary rows, each composed of about 12 monokinetids; 1 macronucleus size 6-10 × 5-7 μm; one contractile vacuole terminally located; single caudal cilium length about 15-20 μm; anterior and posterior main plates with 3 teeth, respectively; about 2 posterior spines; habitat brackish water.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FF545CBDFD6EF91D" box="[144,643,1706,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF545CBDFD6EF91D" blockId="15.[144,749,1319,1989]" box="[144,643,1706,1731]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF545CBDFECFF91D" bold="true" box="[144,290,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FEEC5CBDFE87F91D" box="[296,362,1706,1730]" name="China" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FEB15CBCFE34F91C" box="[373,473,1707,1731]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FE205CBCFDC2F91C" box="[484,559,1707,1731]" name="United States of America" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FDFF5CBCFD6DF91D" box="[571,640,1707,1730]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FF545CDCFC1CFBC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF545CDCFE7DF87B" blockId="15.[144,749,1319,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF545CDCFEEEF93C" bold="true" box="[144,259,1739,1763]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF602006FD875CDCFD22F93C" authorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1930" box="[579,719,1739,1763]" class="Prostomatea" family="Colepidae" genus="Pinacocoleps" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tesselatus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FD875CDCFD22F93C" box="[579,719,1739,1763]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">P. tesselatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly different from the Chinese population in the body length (42-46 μm vs. 60-85 μm) and number of monokinetids (12 vs. 11) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF602006FE625D3BFDA6F89B" author="Lu, B &amp; J. Huang &amp; X. Chen" box="[422,587,1835,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" pagination="123 - 130" refId="ref11681" refString="Lu, B, J. Huang and X. Chen. 2013. The morphology and SSU rRNA gene sequence analysis of a poorly-known brackish water ciliate, Pinacocoleps tesselatus (Kahl, 1930) (Ciliophora, Colepidae) from Hangzhou Bay, China. Zoo- taxa 3637: 123 - 130." type="journal article" year="2013">
Lu
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FE085D3BFE11F89C" box="[460,508,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
., 2013
</bibRefCitation>
). However, the Korean and American populations are similar in the body size, but different by the number of anterior plate teeth (3 vs. 5) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF602006FF325D9BFE68F87B" author="Borror, A. C." box="[246,389,1932,1956]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" pagination="29 - 71" refId="ref10355" refString="Borror, A. C. 1972. Tidal marsh ciliates (Protozoa): morphology, ecology, systematics. Acta Protozool 31: 29 - 71." type="journal article" year="1972">Borror, 1972</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF545DBAFC1CFBC2" blockId="15.[144,749,1319,1989]" lastBlockId="15.[809,1414,964,1053]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF545DBAFEA9F81A" bold="true" box="[144,324,1965,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FC3B59F2FBAFFC23" box="[1023,1090,997,1020]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109434, NIBRPR0000109435).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FCED5EF0FAB4FB20" blockId="15.[809,1369,1254,1279]" box="[809,1369,1254,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF602006FCED5EF0FAB4FB20" bold="true" box="[809,1369,1254,1279]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FCED5EF0FAB4FB20" bold="true" box="[809,1369,1254,1279]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
19.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF602006FC955EF0FB18FB20" ID-CoL="7F2FH" authority="Schewiakoff, 1889" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1889" box="[849,1269,1254,1279]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urozonatidae" genus="Urozona" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FC955EF0FBCCFB21" bold="true" box="[849,1057,1254,1278]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Urozona buetschlii</emphasis>
Schewiakoff, 1889
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF602006FAC65EF0FABCFB20" box="[1282,1361,1255,1279]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[144,177,864,886]" captionTargetBox="[347,1200,327,820]" captionTargetId="figure-110@17.[325,1240,257,839]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 19. Urozona buetschlii after protargol impregnation.A. Oral and somatic ciliature on ventral side. B. Equatorially restricted somatic ciliature on dorsal view and spherical macronucleus. Scale bars=10 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163193/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FCED5F30FC8BFA7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FCED5F30FC8BFA7F" blockId="15.[809,1414,1319,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FCED5F30FBE3FAE0" bold="true" box="[809,1038,1319,1343]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF602006FBD35F30FC8FFA7F" collectingDate="2018-04-12" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF602006FBD35F30FB7DFAE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF602019FCED5EF0FD80F977:8EC316A2CF602006FBD35F30FB7DFAE0" box="[1047,1168,1319,1343]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Freshwater</location>
collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF602006FA865F30FC09FABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF602019FCED5EF0FD80F977:8EC316A2CF602006FA865F30FC09FABF" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF602006FC365F5FFB7DFABF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF602019FCED5EF0FD80F977:8EC316A2CF602006FC365F5FFB7DFABF" box="[1010,1168,1352,1376]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF602006FB585F5FFAD8FABF" box="[1180,1333,1352,1376]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF602006FA875F5FFC90FA5F" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FC4E5F7FFC26FAA0" box="[906,971,1384,1407]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF602006FC1D5F7FFBB7FAA0" box="[985,1114,1382,1408]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FBDE5F71FBCDFA5F" bold="true" box="[1050,1056,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FBFE5F71FBA9FA5F" bold="true" box="[1082,1092,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF602006FBA35F7FFB1DFA5F" box="[1127,1264,1382,1408]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FB705F71FB57FA5F" bold="true" box="[1204,1210,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FB115F71FB32FA5F" bold="true" box="[1237,1247,1382,1408]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF602006FAE75F7FFC8FFA7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" value="2018-04-12">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF602006FAE75F7FFC8FFA7F" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" value="2018-04-12">April 12, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FCED5FBFFBBFF97D" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FCED5FBFFBBFF97D" blockId="15.[809,1414,1319,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FCED5FBFFC4BFA1F" bold="true" box="[809,934,1448,1472]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 12-15 × 9-12 μm after protargol impregnation; dumb-bell shape
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FB765FDEFB10FA3F" box="[1202,1277,1481,1504]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">in vivo</emphasis>
; single oval macronucleus; merged peniculi 2 + 3; undulating membrane present but inconspicuous; equatorially arranged girdle-like 23-25 somatic kineties; obliquely extended somatic kineties on right of oral field; longitudinally arranged somatic kineties on dorsal side; shortest somatic kineties on left of oral field.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602006FCED5CBDFC9CF93D" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FCED5CBDFC9CF93D" blockId="15.[809,1414,1319,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FCED5CBDFC56F91D" bold="true" box="[809,955,1706,1730]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FC045CBDFBFCF91D" box="[960,1041,1706,1730]" name="Austria" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FBDF5CBCFB8BF91D" box="[1051,1126,1707,1730]" name="France" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FBB55CBCFB38F91C" box="[1137,1237,1707,1731]" name="Germany" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FB245CBCFAD3F91C" box="[1248,1342,1707,1731]" name="Hungary" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Hungary</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FA8C5CBDFA6CF91D" box="[1352,1409,1706,1730]" name="Italy" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Italia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FCED5CDCFC83F93D" box="[809,878,1739,1762]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF602019FCED5CFCFD80F977" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FCED5CFCFC37F87B" blockId="15.[809,1414,1319,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FCED5CFCFC75F8DC" bold="true" box="[809,920,1771,1795]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Remarks.</emphasis>
The extended first somatic kinety on the right side was easily mistaken to be undulating membrane (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF602006FCF45D3BFBF9F89B" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[816,1044,1835,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref10877" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FC515D3BFC2BF89C" box="[917,966,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF602006FBE55D3BFB0BF89B" author="Olmo, J. L. &amp; C. Tellez &amp; G. F. Esteban" box="[1057,1254,1835,1860]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" pagination="448 - 451" refId="ref11797" refString="Olmo, J. L., C. Tellez and G. F. Esteban. 1998. Cinetozona pyriformis n. g., n. sp.: a relative of the ciliate Genera Urozona and Cinetochilum (Ciliophora, Scuticociliatida). J Euk Microbiol 45: 448 - 451." type="journal article" year="1998">
Olmo
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FBA25D3BFB7AF89C" box="[1126,1175,1835,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
., 1998
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF602006FB3E5D3BFABBF89C" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1889" box="[1274,1366,1836,1859]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urozonatidae" genus="Urozona" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FB3E5D3BFABBF89C" box="[1274,1366,1836,1859]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Urozona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a monotypic genus and recognized by a dumb-bell shaped body and equatorially restricted somatic kineties (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF602006FA875D7BFC23F87B" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref10877" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FC965D9AFC6DF87B" box="[850,896,1932,1956]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602019FCED5DBAFD80F977" blockId="15.[809,1414,1319,1989]" lastBlockId="16.[174,779,1647,1704]" lastPageId="16" lastPageNumber="307" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FCED5DBAFC25F81A" bold="true" box="[809,968,1965,1989]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7F2019FEED5C87FE87F978" box="[297,362,1680,1703]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109423).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

179
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<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FC835E9CFA74FB7C" bold="true" box="[839,1433,1163,1187]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
17.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FCAB5E9BFADBFB7C" ID-CoL="NJ75" authority="Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[879,1334,1163,1187]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudochilodon">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FCAB5E9BFB59FB7C" bold="true" box="[879,1204,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Bryometopus pseudochilodon</emphasis>
Kahl, 1932
</taxonomicName>
(
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)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FC835EDBFC41FA9A" blockId="14.[839,1444,1228,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FC835EDBFBDEFB3B" bold="true" box="[839,1075,1228,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF612007FBF95EDBFC45FA9A" collectingDate="2017-12-16" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.810444" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.69844" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF612007FBF95EDBFB5CFB3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF612006FC835E9CFE87FC22:8EC316A2CF612007FBF95EDBFB5CFB3B" box="[1085,1201,1228,1252]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.810444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.69844" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Terrestrial" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF612007FC835EFBFC55FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF612006FC835E9CFE87FC22:8EC316A2CF612007FC835EFBFC55FADB" box="[839,952,1260,1284]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.810444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.69844" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Samsan-ri" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Samsan-ri</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF612007FC015EFBFB91FADB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF612006FC835E9CFE87FC22:8EC316A2CF612007FC015EFBFB91FADB" box="[965,1148,1260,1284]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.810444" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.69844" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Yeongok-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Yeongok-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF612007FB4D5EFBFAC9FADB" box="[1161,1316,1260,1284]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF612007FAF65EFBFC89FAFB" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FCB55F1AFC5FFAFB" box="[881,946,1293,1316]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF612007FC055F1BFBBAFAFB" box="[961,1111,1291,1317]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" precision="1" seconds="37.6" value="37.810444">
37°48
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FBC65F1CFBE5FAFA" bold="true" box="[1026,1032,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
37.6
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FBF35F1CFBACFAFA" bold="true" box="[1079,1089,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF612007FBA05F1BFAEFFAFB" box="[1124,1282,1291,1317]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="41" orientation="longitude" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" precision="1" seconds="54.4" value="128.69844">
128°41
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FB755F1CFB5AFAFA" bold="true" box="[1201,1207,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
54.4
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FB225F1CFB1DFAFA" bold="true" box="[1254,1264,1291,1317]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF612007FAF25F1BFC45FA9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" value="2017-12-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF612007FAF25F1BFC45FA9A" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" value="2017-12-16">December 16, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612007FC835F5AFC16F9F9" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FC835F5AFC16F9F9" blockId="14.[839,1444,1228,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FC835F5AFC51FABA" bold="true" box="[839,956,1357,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 65 × 25 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FB325F5AFAD3FABB" box="[1270,1342,1357,1380]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">in vivo</emphasis>
, 39-61 × 19-27 μm after protargol impregnation; buccal field 19- 26 μm in length; body roughly reniform; single contractile vacuole centrally located; 18 or 19 adoral membranelles; single oval to ellipsoidal macronucleus, size about 9 × 4 μm; single spherical micronucleus; 23-27 somatic kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612007FC835C38FB8BF958" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FC835C38FB8BF958" blockId="14.[839,1444,1228,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FC835C38FC3BF998" bold="true" box="[839,982,1583,1607]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FC185C38FBC1F998" box="[988,1068,1583,1607]" name="Austria" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FBF05C38FB7AF998" box="[1076,1175,1583,1607]" name="Australia" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Australia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FB665C38FB12F998" box="[1186,1279,1583,1607]" name="Belgium" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Belgium</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FACD5C38FA8BF998" box="[1289,1382,1583,1607]" name="Bulgaria" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Bulgaria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FAB55C38FC83F9B8" name="Canada" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Canada</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FCBC5C58FBEAF9B8" box="[888,1031,1615,1639]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Côte d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FBD55C58FB99F9B8" box="[1041,1140,1615,1639]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FBBA5C58FB26F9B8" box="[1150,1227,1615,1639]" name="Greece" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Greece</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FB105C58FADCF9B8" box="[1236,1329,1615,1639]" name="Hungary" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Hungary</collectingCountry>
, New Zea- land, Tibet,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FC035C67FBFCF958" box="[967,1041,1647,1671]" name="United States of America" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FBD95C67FB8FF958" box="[1053,1122,1648,1671]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612006FC835C87FE87FC22" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="306" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FC835C87FA6DF856" blockId="14.[839,1444,1228,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FC835C87FC5BF977" bold="true" box="[839,950,1680,1704]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FB185C87FA49F978" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[1244,1444,1679,1703]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudochilodon">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FB185C87FA49F978" box="[1244,1444,1679,1703]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">B. pseudochilodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the Austrian population in the number of micronucleus (constantly 1 vs. 2-4).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FAD45CC6FC1DF8D7" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudochilodon">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FAD45CC6FC1DF8D7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Bryometopus pseudochilodon</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FA495CE6FB8CF8F6" authority="Foissner, 1980" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1980" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="edaphonus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FA495CE6FC56F8F7" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">B. edaphonus</emphasis>
Foissner, 1980
</taxonomicName>
by the location of contractile vacuole (centrally vs. subterminally), the number of somatic kineties (23-27 vs. 16-20), and centrally located single nucleolus (absent vs. present) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF612007FB165D66FA9EF856" author="Foissner, W." box="[1234,1395,1905,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="1 - 798" refId="ref10651" refString="Foissner, W. 1993. Colpodea (Ciliophora). Protozoenfauna 4 / 1: 1 - 798." type="journal article" year="1993">Foissner, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FC835D85FA4EF815" blockId="14.[839,1444,1228,1994]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FC835D85FC11F875" bold="true" box="[839,1020,1938,1962]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Bi-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF545ABEFA69FF61" blockId="15.[144,1412,169,191]" box="[144,1412,169,191]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
306 JOURNAL OF SPECIES RESEARCH
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FAD15ABEFA69FF61" box="[1301,1412,169,190]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Vol. 7, No. 4</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF602006FF54595AFA9CFCA1" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163187" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163187" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163187/files/figure.png" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" startId="15.[144,177,845,867]" targetBox="[144,1420,249,817]" targetPageId="15" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF54595AFA9CFCA1" blockId="15.[144,1413,845,894]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF54595AFF3BFCBC" bold="true" box="[144,214,845,867]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Fig. 17.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF602006FF195959FDC1FCBC" box="[221,556,845,867]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF602006FF195959FE04FCBD" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" box="[221,489,845,867]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Bryometopus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="15" pageNumber="306" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pseudochilodon">Bryometopus pseudochilodon</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A, B), after protargol impregnation (C) and DAPI staining (D). A. Typical individual. B. Contractile vacuole (arrow). C. Oral ciliature. D. Ellipsoidal macronucleus and single spherical micronucleus (arrowhead). Scale bars = 30 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF602006FF5459D3FE87FC22" blockId="15.[144,748,964,1021]" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">
ological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF602006FEB159D2FE55FC03" box="[373,440,965,988]" name="South Korea" pageId="15" pageNumber="306">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109430, NI- BRPR0000109431).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

151
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<heading id="D0EBF715CF612007FF6A5EBCFD36FB1C" bold="true" box="[174,731,1195,1220]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF6A5EBCFD36FB1C" bold="true" box="[174,731,1195,1220]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
16.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FF125EBCFD36FB1C" ID-CoL="658NG" authority="Claparede and Lachmann, 1859" authorityName="Claparede and Lachmann" authorityYear="1859" box="[214,731,1195,1220]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Aegyria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oliva">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF125EBCFE8AFB1C" bold="true" box="[214,359,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Aegyria oliva</emphasis>
Claparède and Lachmann, 1859
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FF125EDBFED8FB3B" blockId="14.[214,309,1228,1252]" box="[214,309,1228,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF125EDBFED8FB3B" bold="true" box="[214,309,1228,1252]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
(
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)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612007FF6A5F1BFED0FA5A" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FF6A5F1BFED0FA5A" blockId="14.[174,779,1292,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF6A5F1BFE7EFAFB" bold="true" box="[174,403,1292,1316]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF612007FE585F1BFED4FA5A" collectingDate="2018-06-07" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF612007FE585F1BFE07FAFB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF612007FF6A5EBCFD80F856:8EC316A2CF612007FE585F1BFE07FAFB" box="[412,490,1292,1316]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF612007FEE95F3BFE43FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF612007FF6A5EBCFD80F856:8EC316A2CF612007FEE95F3BFE43FA9B" box="[301,430,1324,1348]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF612007FE7D5F3BFD91FA9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF612007FF6A5EBCFD80F856:8EC316A2CF612007FE7D5F3BFD91FA9B" box="[441,636,1324,1348]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF612007FD435F3AFF2FFABA" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF612007FF0A5F5AFEB1FABA" box="[206,348,1357,1381]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FEA35F5AFE45FABB" box="[359,424,1357,1380]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FE325F5CFE11FABA" bold="true" box="[502,508,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FDD95F5CFDCAFABA" bold="true" box="[541,551,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
, 128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FD515F5CFD76FABA" bold="true" box="[661,667,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FD0E5F5CFD3DFABA" bold="true" box="[714,720,1355,1381]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">ʹ</emphasis>
E) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF612007FF6A5F79FED4FA5A" box="[174,313,1389,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF612007FF6A5F79FED4FA5A" box="[174,313,1389,1413]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" value="2018-06-07">June 7, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612007FF6A5F9AFD07F998" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FF6A5F9AFD07F998" blockId="14.[174,779,1292,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF6A5F9AFEC9FA7A" bold="true" box="[174,292,1421,1445]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 96 × 49 μm after protargol impregnation; body shape oval to roughly sigmoid; dark pigment spot on anterior left part; anterior left protrusion absent; single ellipsoidal macronucleus; about 42 somatic kineties; 1 preoral kinety; 3 circumoral kineties; about 7 transpodial segments; 30 nematodesmal rods.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612007FF6A5C58FDA6F9B9" box="[174,587,1615,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FF6A5C58FDA6F9B9" blockId="14.[174,779,1292,1929]" box="[174,587,1615,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF6A5C58FEADF9B8" bold="true" box="[174,320,1615,1639]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FE825C58FE65F9B8" box="[326,392,1615,1639]" name="China" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FE505C58FE15F9B8" box="[404,504,1615,1639]" name="Germany" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FDC65C58FDAAF9B9" box="[514,583,1615,1638]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF612007FF6A5C78FD80F856" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FF6A5C78FD69F8F6" blockId="14.[174,779,1292,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF6A5C78FEF1F958" bold="true" box="[174,284,1647,1671]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FEE65C78FE5CF958" authorityName="Claparede and Lachmann" authorityYear="1859" box="[290,433,1647,1671]" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Aegyria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="oliva">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FEE65C78FE5CF958" box="[290,433,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Aegyria oliva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF612007FDFF5C78FE1EF977" authority="Chen Li, Al-Farraj, Ma and Pan, 2018" authorityName="Chen Li, Al-Farraj, Ma and Pan" authorityYear="2018" class="Cyrtophoria" family="Dysteriidae" genus="Aegyria" kingdom="Chromista" order="Dysteriida" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="apoliva">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FDFF5C78FD4AF958" box="[571,679,1647,1671]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">A. apoliva</emphasis>
Chen Li, Al-Farraj, Ma and Pan, 2018
</taxonomicName>
. The former is, however, different from the latter by the anterior left protrusion (absent vs. present), the numbers of somatic kineties (about 42 vs. 48-69) and transpodial segments (7 vs. 9-13) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF612007FF375D06FE5FF8F6" author="Gong, J. &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" box="[243,434,1808,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="49 - 92" refId="ref11072" refString="Gong, J., A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 2. Cyrtophorids. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 49 - 92." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Gong
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FEF35D06FE8BF8F7" box="[311,358,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF612007FE795D07FD95F8F6" author="Chen, X. &amp; L. Li &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; H. Ma &amp; H. Pan" box="[445,632,1808,1833]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305" pagination="122 - 134" refId="ref10384" refString="Chen, X., L. Li, S. A. Al-Farraj, H. Ma and H. Pan. 2018. Taxonomic studies on Aegyria apoliva sp. nov. and Trithigmostoma cucullulus (Muller, 1786) Jankowski, 1967 (Ciliophora, Cyrtophoria) with phylogenetic analyses. Eur J Protistol 62: 122 - 134." type="journal article" year="2018">
Chen
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FE385D06FDC6F8F7" box="[508,555,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">et al</emphasis>
., 2018
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF612007FF6A5D26FD80F856" blockId="14.[174,779,1292,1929]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF612007FF6A5D26FEA0F896" bold="true" box="[174,333,1841,1865]" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF612007FEED5D65FE87F856" box="[297,362,1906,1929]" name="South Korea" pageId="14" pageNumber="305">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109436).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

173
data/03/B5/F1/03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
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<mods:title id="B43319C0C4291F7DABE19FFC34E2B1BF">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="5E321E426DE85F291D62F00BC9649546">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3E544A6D4377D3084C3CD684E3783079">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="205CCDED1FC0683945B2FABADC53E969">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FC835D58FBE7F858" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FC835D58FA9EF8B8" blockId="12.[839,1395,1870,1895]" box="[839,1395,1870,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF632005FC835D58FA9EF8B8" bold="true" box="[839,1395,1870,1895]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC835D58FA9EF8B8" bold="true" box="[839,1395,1870,1895]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
15.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FCAB5D58FA82F8B8" ID-CoL="423FX" authority="Claparede and Lachmann" authorityName="Claparede and Lachmann" box="[879,1391,1870,1895]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Mesodiniidae" genus="Mesodinium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyclotrichida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FCAB5D58FBD0F8B8" bold="true" box="[879,1085,1871,1895]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Mesodinium pulex</emphasis>
Claparède and Lachmann
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FCAB5D78FBE7F858" blockId="12.[879,1034,1903,1927]" box="[879,1034,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FCAB5D78FBE7F858" bold="true" box="[879,1034,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
1858 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF632005FC775D78FBEFF858" box="[947,1026,1903,1927]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[144,177,1578,1600]" captionTargetBox="[144,1413,1015,1546]" captionTargetId="figure-204@13.[144,1414,988,1557]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 15. Mesodinium pulex in vivo(A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Typical individual. B. Two macronuclear nodules. C. Somatic ciliature. Scale bars=30μm (A); 10 μm(B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163183/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632004FC835DA7FEF2F934" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632004FC835DA7FEF2F934" blockId="12.[839,1444,1967,1992]" lastBlockId="13.[144,749,1682,1997]" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="304" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC835DA7FBC1F817" bold="true" box="[839,1068,1968,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF632004FBF15DA7FEF6F934" collectingDate="2018-06-01" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="304" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF632005FBF15DA7FB6EF817" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812:8EC316A2CF632005FBF15DA7FB6EF817" box="[1077,1155,1968,1992]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Marine</location>
water (salinity 28‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF622004FECB5C85FE7DF975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812:8EC316A2CF622004FECB5C85FE7DF975" box="[271,400,1682,1706]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF622004FE5F5C85FDB3F975" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632004FC835D58FC28F812:8EC316A2CF622004FE5F5C85FDB3F975" box="[411,606,1682,1706]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF622004FDAD5C85FF49F914" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF622004FF6B5CA4FED0F914" box="[175,317,1715,1739]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF622004FE835CA4FE65F915" box="[327,392,1715,1738]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF622004FE505CA4FDF1F915" box="[404,540,1713,1739]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FE115CA6FE36F914" bold="true" box="[469,475,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FE385CA6FDEBF914" bold="true" box="[508,518,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF622004FDE35CA5FD2EF914" box="[551,707,1713,1739]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FDB05CA6FD97F914" bold="true" box="[628,634,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FD6C5CA6FD5FF914" bold="true" box="[680,690,1713,1739]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF622004FF545CC4FEF6F934" box="[144,283,1747,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" value="2018-06-01">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF622004FF545CC4FEF6F934" box="[144,283,1747,1771]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" value="2018-06-01">June 1, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF622004FF545962FED3FC60" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163181" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163181/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" startId="13.[144,177,885,907]" targetBox="[149,1403,257,852]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF622004FF545962FED3FC60" blockId="13.[144,1414,884,959]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FF545962FF35FC55" bold="true" box="[144,216,885,907]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig. 14.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FF245963FE34FC55" box="[224,473,884,906]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF622004FF245963FE7FFC56" authorityName="Hu, Gong" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[224,402,884,905]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Phialina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="salinarum">Phialina salinarum</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Typical individual. B. Details of oral extrusomes and macronucleus with cytoplasmic inclusions. C. Cortical granules. D. Oral and somatic ciliature with macronuclear apparatus. Scale bars= 50 μm (A); 30 μm (D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF622004FF545C3DFD9CF985" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163183" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163183" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163183/files/figure.png" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" startId="13.[144,177,1578,1600]" targetBox="[144,1413,1015,1546]" targetPageId="13" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF622004FF545C3DFD9CF985" blockId="13.[144,1413,1578,1627]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FF545C3DFF3AF99F" bold="true" box="[144,215,1578,1600]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Fig. 15.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FF1A5C3DFE24F99F" box="[222,457,1578,1600]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF622004FF1A5C3DFE68F9E0" box="[222,389,1578,1599]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Mesodiniidae" genus="Mesodinium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyclotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pulex">Mesodinium pulex</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Typical individual. B. Two macronuclear nodules. C. Somatic ciliature. Scale bars= 30 μm (A); 10 μm (B, C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF622004FF545CE4FD73F873" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF622004FF545CE4FD73F873" blockId="13.[144,749,1682,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FF545CE4FEE9F8D4" bold="true" box="[144,260,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 38 × 23 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FDFE5CE3FD6CF8D4" box="[570,641,1780,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">in vivo</emphasis>
; about 15 × 12 μm after protargol impregnation; body pyriform; 2 oval macronuclei; 2 distinct ciliary girdles consisted of 23-28 short rows: anterior-most tuft obliquely and anteriorly directed, middle tuft horizontally directed and posterior most tuft obliquely posteriorly directed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF622004FF545DA2FE28F812" box="[144,453,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF622004FF545DA2FE28F812" blockId="13.[144,749,1682,1997]" box="[144,453,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FF545DA2FECFF812" bold="true" box="[144,290,1973,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF622004FCED5C84FC28F812" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF622004FCED5C84FAD1F8D4" blockId="13.[809,1414,1682,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FCED5C84FC75F974" bold="true" box="[809,920,1683,1707]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF622004FC645C85FB8BF975" box="[928,1126,1682,1706]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Mesodiniidae" genus="Mesodinium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyclotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pulex">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FC645C85FB8BF975" box="[928,1126,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Mesodinium pulex</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the most similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF622004FC155CA4FB51F915" authority="Stein, 1867" authorityName="Stein" authorityYear="1867" box="[977,1212,1714,1739]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Mesodiniidae" genus="Mesodinium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Cyclotrichida" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="acarus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FC155CA4FBD1F915" box="[977,1084,1715,1738]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">M. acarus</emphasis>
Stein, 1867
</taxonomicName>
, in the body length (38 μm vs. less than 20 μm) and number of macronuclei (2 vs. 1) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF622004FC485CE4FB87F8D4" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; J. Schaumberg" box="[908,1130,1779,1803]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="1 - 793" refId="ref10924" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and J. Schaumberg. 1999. Identification and ecology of limnetic plankton ciliates, Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 3 / 99: 1 - 793." type="journal article" year="1999">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FC2B5CE3FBF3F8D4" box="[1007,1054,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
., 1999
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF622004FBB15CE3FADCF8D4" author="Long, H. &amp; W. Song &amp; A. Warren" box="[1141,1329,1779,1804]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304" pagination="19 - 47" refId="ref11618" refString="Long, H., W. Song and A. Warren. 2009. Chapter 1. Haptorid and other lower kinetofragminophoran ciliates. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 19 - 47." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Long
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FB705CE3FB0EF8D4" box="[1204,1251,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF622004FCED5D03FC28F812" blockId="13.[809,1414,1682,1997]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF622004FCED5D03FC30F8F4" bold="true" box="[809,989,1811,1836]" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF622004FBCA5D43FBBCF8B4" box="[1038,1105,1876,1899]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109432, NI- BRPR0000109433) and one slide was deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF622004FB245D82FACCF873" box="[1248,1313,1941,1964]" name="South Korea" pageId="13" pageNumber="304">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR00043185).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

162
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<mods:title id="3ACA4D86CC3E9C2567E1E309735A4B2B">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="49A58BE6FE88CA52AEF3F8381321323D">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A3A5B154D92CB0D02CBB8B973D3A5051">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="4F47C180EE619F77E5B750D5DC056B6A">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF632005FF6A5D19FB57F919" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163218" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163218" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632005FF6A5D19FB57F919" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF632005FF6A5D19FB57F919" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FF6A5D19FE59F898" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF6A5D19FD08F8F8" blockId="12.[174,741,1806,1831]" box="[174,741,1806,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF632005FF6A5D19FD08F8F8" bold="true" box="[174,741,1806,1831]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF6A5D19FD08F8F8" bold="true" box="[174,741,1806,1831]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
14.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FF125D19FD5EF8F9" authority="(Kahl, 1928) Hu, Gong" authorityName="Hu, Gong" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[214,691,1806,1831]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Phialina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="salinarum">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF125D19FE41F8F9" bold="true" box="[214,428,1806,1830]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Phialina salinarum</emphasis>
(Kahl, 1928) Hu, Gong
</taxonomicName>
and
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF125D38FE59F898" blockId="12.[214,436,1839,1863]" box="[214,436,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF632005FF125D38FE59F898" bold="true" box="[214,436,1839,1863]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF125D38FE59F898" bold="true" box="[214,436,1839,1863]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
Song, 2003 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF632005FE995D38FE41F898" box="[349,428,1839,1863]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="13.[144,177,885,907]" captionTargetBox="[149,1403,257,852]" captionTargetId="figure-251@13.[144,1414,257,858]" captionTargetPageId="13" captionText="Fig. 14. Phialina salinarum in vivo (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D). A. Typical individual. B. Details of oral extrusomes and macronucleus with cytoplasmic inclusions. C. Cortical granules. D. Oral and somatic ciliature with macronuclear apparatus. Scale bars=50 μm(A); 30μm (D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163181" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163181/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FF6A5D78FC0EFB5E" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF6A5D78FC0EFB5E" blockId="12.[174,779,1903,1992]" lastBlockId="12.[839,1444,1129,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF6A5D78FE60F858" bold="true" box="[174,397,1903,1927]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF632005FE505D78FC0DFB5E" collectingDate="2018-05-24" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF632005FE505D78FE0CF858" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632005FF6A5D19FB57F919:8EC316A2CF632005FE505D78FE0CF858" box="[404,481,1903,1927]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29.6‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF632005FEE95D98FE43F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632005FF6A5D19FB57F919:8EC316A2CF632005FEE95D98FE43F878" box="[301,430,1935,1959]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF632005FE7D5D98FD91F878" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF632005FF6A5D19FB57F919:8EC316A2CF632005FE7D5D98FD91F878" box="[441,636,1935,1959]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF632005FD435D87FF2FF817" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF632005FF095DA7FEB6F817" box="[205,347,1968,1992]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FEA15DA7FE4BF818" box="[357,422,1968,1991]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF632005FE765DA7FDD7F818" box="[434,570,1966,1992]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FE375DB9FE14F817" bold="true" box="[499,505,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FDDF5DB9FDC8F817" bold="true" box="[539,549,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF632005FD815DA7FD0CF817" box="[581,737,1966,1992]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FD565DB9FD75F817" bold="true" box="[658,664,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FD025DB9FD3DF817" bold="true" box="[710,720,1966,1992]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF632005FC835E7EFC0DFB5E" box="[839,992,1129,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2018-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF632005FC835E7EFC0DFB5E" box="[839,992,1129,1153]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" value="2018-05-24">May 24, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FC835E9EFB1CFA9D" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FC835E9EFB1CFA9D" blockId="12.[839,1444,1129,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC835E9EFC50FB7E" bold="true" box="[839,957,1161,1185]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 75-115 × 18-24 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FAD75E9DFAB3FB7E" box="[1299,1374,1162,1185]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">in vivo</emphasis>
; body vase shape; contractile and flexible; phialinid ciliary wreath absent; single contractile vacuole terminally located; single ellipsoidal macronucleus; oral extrusome present; cortical granules colorless, spherical shape, size about 0.5 × 0.7 μm; 17 somatic kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FC835F5CFB09FABD" box="[839,1252,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FC835F5CFB09FABD" blockId="12.[839,1444,1129,1734]" box="[839,1252,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC835F5CFC34FABC" bold="true" box="[839,985,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FC245F5CFBCFFABC" box="[992,1058,1355,1379]" name="China" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FBE95F5CFB7CFABC" box="[1069,1169,1355,1379]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FB585F5CFB0CFABD" box="[1180,1249,1355,1378]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FC835F7CFB57F919" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FC835F7CFB58F9DB" blockId="12.[839,1444,1129,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC835F7CFC5BFA5C" bold="true" box="[839,950,1387,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FC7B5F7CFB7FFA5C" authorityName="Hu, Gong" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1928" box="[959,1170,1387,1411]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Phialina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="salinarum">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC7B5F7CFB7FFA5C" box="[959,1170,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Phialina salinarum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FAE35F7BFB41FA7C" authority="(Claparede and Lachmann, 1858)" baseAuthorityName="Claparede and Lachmann" baseAuthorityYear="1858" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Phialina" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="coronata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FAE35F7BFA49FA5C" box="[1319,1444,1388,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">P. coronata</emphasis>
(Claparède and Lachmann, 1858)
</taxonomicName>
in the body length (75- 115 μm vs. 160-200 μm) and the shape of macronucleus (ellipsoidal vs. elongated ellipsoidal) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF632005FB255FDBFA4DFA3B" author="Long, H. &amp; W. Song &amp; A. Warren" box="[1249,1440,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="19 - 47" refId="ref11618" refString="Long, H., W. Song and A. Warren. 2009. Chapter 1. Haptorid and other lower kinetofragminophoran ciliates. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 19 - 47." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Long
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FAE65FDBFABFFA3B" box="[1314,1362,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF632005FC835FFBFC2CF9DB" author="Kahl, A." box="[839,961,1516,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref11393" refString="Kahl, A. 1930. Urtiere oder Protozoa. I: Wimpertiere oder Ciliata (Infusoria) 1. Allgemeiner Teil und Prostomata. Tierwelt Deutschlands 18: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1930">Kahl, 1930</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF632005FC085FFBFB45F9DB" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Blatterer &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[972,1192,1516,1540]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref11021" refString="Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1995. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band IV: Gymnostomatea, Loxodes, Suctoria. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 95: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1995">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FBE95FFAFBB1F9DB" box="[1069,1116,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FC835C1AFB57F919" blockId="12.[839,1444,1129,1734]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FC835C1AFC11F9FB" bold="true" box="[839,1020,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FBCF5C5AFBA6F9BB" box="[1035,1099,1613,1636]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109428, NIBRPR 0000109429) and two slides were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FB1D5C99FAF4F97A" box="[1241,1305,1678,1701]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR 00043179, MABIK PR00043180).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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12.
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<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF7C591EFEB3FCFE" bold="true" box="[184,350,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Chaenea vorax</emphasis>
Quennerstedt, 1867
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(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF642002FD8B591EFD72FCFE" box="[591,671,777,801]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[145,1400,1186,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-382@11.[144,1414,1186,1894]" captionTargetPageId="11" captionText="Fig. 12. Chaenea vorax in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical individual. B. Oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes and contractile vacuole (arrows indicate food vacuoles). C. Somatic ciliature. D. Detail of dorsal brush rows(arrows). E. Macronuclear nodules (arrowheads). Scale bars=50 μm (A); 30μm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
)
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF54595DFEF2FC1C" blockId="11.[144,749,841,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF54595DFE99FCBD" bold="true" box="[144,372,842,866]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF642002FEB9595DFEF6FC1C" collectingDate="2018-06-07" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FEB9595DFE26FCBD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E:8EC316A2CF642002FEB9595DFE26FCBD" box="[381,459,842,866]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FECB597DFE7DFC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E:8EC316A2CF642002FECB597DFE7DFC5D" box="[271,400,874,898]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FE5F597DFDB3FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642002FF54591EFB05FD3E:8EC316A2CF642002FE5F597DFDB3FC5D" box="[411,606,874,898]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF642002FDAD597DFF49FC7D" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF642002FF6B599DFED0FC7D" box="[175,317,906,930]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF642002FE83599CFE65FC7D" box="[327,392,907,930]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FE11599EFE36FC7C" bold="true" box="[469,475,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FE38599EFDEBFC7C" bold="true" box="[508,518,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF642002FDE3599DFD2EFC7C" box="[551,707,905,931]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FDB0599EFD97FC7C" bold="true" box="[628,634,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FD6C599EFD5FFC7C" bold="true" box="[680,690,905,931]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF642002FF5459BCFEF6FC1C" box="[144,283,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF642002FF5459BCFEF6FC1C" box="[144,283,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-06-07">June 7, 2018</collectingDate>
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.
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF5459DCFA89FEE2" blockId="11.[144,749,841,1124]" lastBlockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF5459DCFEE7FC3C" bold="true" box="[144,266,971,995]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Elongated body size about 90 × 10 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FD1359DCFF53FBDC" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">in vivo</emphasis>
; 65-85 × 11-13 μm after protargol impregnation; body contractile and flexible with vermiform; single contractile vacuole terminally located; oral extrusomes wedge-like shape and 5-6 μm in length; ellipsoidal numerous macronuclei; 14 somatic kineties; 3 or 4 short dorsal brush rows; dorsal brush about 2 μm in length.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FCED5B52FBB2FE82" box="[809,1119,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="distribution">
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<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED5B52FC56FE82" bold="true" box="[809,955,325,349]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED5B71FB0FFD5F" blockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED5B71FC7AFEA1" bold="true" box="[809,919,358,382]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FB065B71FACDFEA2" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1867" box="[1218,1312,358,381]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FB065B71FACDFEA2" box="[1218,1312,358,381]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">C. vorax</emphasis>
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is different from the Chinese population in the body length (about 90 μm vs. 100-180 μm) and number of somatic kineties (14 vs. 11 or 12) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF642002FC365BD0FAE7FE00" author="Song, W. &amp; G. Packroff" box="[1010,1290,455,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="331 - 360" refId="ref12128" refString="Song, W. and G. Packroff. 1996 / 97. Taxonomische Unter- suchngen an marinen Ciliaten aus China mit Beschreibungen von zwei neuen Arten, Strombidium globosaneum nov. spec. und S. platum nov. spec. (Protozoa, Ciliophora) Arch Protistenkd 147: 331 - 360." type="book chapter" year="1996">Song and Packroff, 1996</bibRefCitation>
/97).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FA805BD1FC78FE20" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1867" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FA805BD1FC78FE20" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Chaenea vorax</emphasis>
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differs from the most similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FAF65BF0FC33FDC0" authority="(Dujardin, 1841)" baseAuthorityName="Dujardin" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="teres">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FAF65BF0FA6BFE20" box="[1330,1414,487,511]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">C. teres</emphasis>
(Dujardin, 1841)
</taxonomicName>
<collectingRegion id="49D88E9BCF642002FC22581FFBF0FDC0" box="[998,1053,520,543]" country="United Kingdom" name="Kent" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Kent</collectingRegion>
, 1881 by the shape of oral extrusomes (wedge-like shape vs. rod-like shape), the length of extrusomes (5-6 μm vs. 9 μm) and the length of dorsal brush (2 μm vs. 10 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF642002FBED587FFB3BFD5F" author="Fan, X. &amp; Y. Xu &amp; F. Gu &amp; J. Li &amp; S. A. Al-Farraj &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; X. Hu" box="[1065,1238,616,640]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" pagination="97 - 106" refId="ref10447" refString="Fan, X., Y. Xu, F. Gu, J. Li, S. A. Al-Farraj, K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and X. Hu. 2015. Morphology of two novel species of Chaenea (Ciliophora, Litostomatea): Chaenea paucistriata spec. nov. and C. sinica spec. nov. Acta Protozool 54: 97 - 106." type="journal article" year="2015">
Fan
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FB9E587EFB65FD5F" box="[1114,1160,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED589EFB05FD3E" blockId="11.[809,1414,261,737]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED589EFC25FD7F" bold="true" box="[809,968,648,673]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF642002FC6058DEFC08FD3F" box="[932,997,713,736]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109439).
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167
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED597DFAC5FC5D" blockId="11.[809,1320,874,898]" box="[809,1320,874,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF642002FCED597DFAC5FC5D" bold="true" box="[809,1320,874,898]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED597DFAC5FC5D" bold="true" box="[809,1320,874,898]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
13.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FC95597DFB29FC5D" ID-CoL="6F7VG" authority="Kahl, 1926" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[849,1220,874,898]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Enchelyidae" genus="Enchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gasterosteus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FC95597DFBAEFC5E" bold="true" box="[849,1091,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Enchelys gasterosteus</emphasis>
Kahl, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF642002FB15597DFACDFC5D" box="[1233,1312,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[174,207,998,1020]" captionTargetBox="[174,1438,257,966]" captionTargetId="figure-355@12.[173,1445,257,969]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 13. Enchelys gasterosteus in vivo(A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E). A. Typical individual. B. Conical structure after specimen squashed. C. Cytoplasmic inclusions with extrusomes and contractile vacuole. D. Cortical granules. E. Somatic ciliature with dorsal brush row (arrow) and micro-(triangular arrowhead) and macronucleus (arrowhead). Scale bars=50μm (A); 10μm (B, D)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163179/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642002FCED59BCFC0AFBFB" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FCED59BCFC0AFBFB" blockId="11.[809,1414,939,1124]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED59BCFBE2FC1C" bold="true" box="[809,1039,939,963]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF642002FBDD59BCFC0EFBFB" collectingDate="2018-01-22" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FBDD59BCFB7EFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642005FCED597DFE65F95A:8EC316A2CF642002FBDD59BCFB7EFC1C" box="[1049,1171,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Freshwater</location>
with debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FCA759DCFBBFFC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642005FCED597DFE65F95A:8EC316A2CF642002FCA759DCFBBFFC3C" box="[867,1106,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF642002FB9959DCFB15FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF642005FCED597DFE65F95A:8EC316A2CF642002FB9959DCFB15FC3C" box="[1117,1272,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF642002FAC759DCFCD0FBDC" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF642002FC8F59FCFC31FBDC" box="[843,988,1003,1027]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF642002FC2E59FBFBC1FBDC" box="[1002,1068,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF642002FBFF59FCFB52FBDC" box="[1083,1215,1002,1028]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FBBA59FDFB69FBDB" bold="true" box="[1150,1156,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FB5B59FDFB44FBDB" bold="true" box="[1183,1193,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF642002FB0959FCFAB7FBDC" box="[1229,1370,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FAD859FDFACFFBDB" bold="true" box="[1308,1314,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FAFA59FDFAA5FBDB" bold="true" box="[1342,1352,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF642002FCED5E1BFC0EFBFB" box="[809,995,1036,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-01-22">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF642002FCED5E1BFC0EFBFB" box="[809,995,1036,1060]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" value="2018-01-22">January 22, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF642005FCED5E3BFDB5FA9D" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642005FCED5E3BFDB5FA9D" blockId="11.[809,1414,939,1124]" lastBlockId="12.[174,779,1129,1669]" lastPageId="12" lastPageNumber="303" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FCED5E3BFC73FB9B" bold="true" box="[809,926,1068,1092]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 75-100 × 35-50 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FB315E3BFAADFB9C" box="[1269,1344,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">in vivo</emphasis>
; body slightly contractile and flexible with oval to ellipsoidal shape; single contractile vacuole terminally located; oral bulge extrusomes rod-shaped; spherical cortical granules colorless 0.3-0.5 μm in diameter; single oval to ellipsoidal macronucleus, size about 13 × 9 μm; 7 micronuclei; 29-32 somatic kineties; circumoral kinety absent; 3 dorsal brush rows; conical structures inconspicuous in living cell but conspicuous after squashed.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF642002FF545D95FD99F812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163175" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163175" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163175/files/figure.png" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" startId="11.[144,177,1922,1944]" targetBox="[145,1400,1186,1889]" targetPageId="11" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF545D95FD99F812" blockId="11.[144,1414,1922,1997]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF545D95FF35F848" bold="true" box="[144,216,1922,1944]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Fig. 12.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF245D95FE5CF847" box="[224,433,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FF245D95FE87F847" authorityName="Quennerstedt" authorityYear="1867" box="[224,362,1922,1944]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Trachelophyllidae" genus="Chaenea" kingdom="Chromista" order="Spathidiida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="vorax">Chaenea vorax</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Typical individual. B. Oral and cytoplasmic extrusomes and contractile vacuole (arrows indicate food vacuoles). C. Somatic ciliature. D. Detail of dorsal brush rows (arrows). E. Macronuclear nodules (arrowheads). Scale bars =50 μm (A); 30 μm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF632005FF6A59F1FB25FBEE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163179" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163179" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163179/files/figure.png" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" startId="12.[174,207,998,1020]" targetBox="[174,1438,257,966]" targetPageId="12" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF6A59F1FB25FBEE" blockId="12.[174,1444,998,1074]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF6A59F1FF18FC24" bold="true" box="[174,245,998,1020]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Fig. 13.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF3F59F1FDEBFC23" box="[251,518,998,1020]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FF3F59F1FE2FFC23" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[251,450,998,1020]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Enchelyidae" genus="Enchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gasterosteus">Enchelys gasterosteus</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-D) and after protargol impregnation (E). A. Typical individual. B. Conical structure after specimen squashed. C. Cytoplasmic inclusions with extrusomes and contractile vacuole. D. Cortical granules. E. Somatic ciliature with dorsal brush row (arrow) and micro-(triangular arrowhead) and macronucleus (arrowhead). Scale bars= 50 μm (A); 10 μm (B, D).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FF6A5F5CFDB5FABD" box="[174,600,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF6A5F5CFDB5FABD" blockId="12.[174,779,1129,1669]" box="[174,600,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF6A5F5CFEADFABC" bold="true" box="[174,320,1355,1379]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FE815F5CFE7BFABC" box="[325,406,1355,1379]" name="Austria" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FE655F5CFDE8FABC" box="[417,517,1355,1379]" name="Germany" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FDD45F5CFDB8FABD" box="[528,597,1355,1378]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF632005FF6A5F7CFE65F95A" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF6A5F7CFEB2F9DB" blockId="12.[174,779,1129,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF6A5F7CFEF0FA5C" bold="true" box="[174,285,1387,1411]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FEE75F7CFDE3FA5C" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" box="[291,526,1387,1411]" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Enchelyidae" genus="Enchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="gasterosteus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FEE75F7CFDE3FA5C" box="[291,526,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Enchelys gasterosteus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF632005FD5F5F7BFECAFA7C" authority="Kahl, 1926" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1926" class="Gymnostomatea" family="Enchelyidae" genus="Enchelys" kingdom="Chromista" order="Haptorida" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="simplex">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FD5F5F7BFCE7FA5C" box="[667,778,1387,1411]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">E. simplex</emphasis>
Kahl, 1926
</taxonomicName>
. The former is, however, smaller than the latter (70-100 μm vs. 150 μm) and has fewer number of somatic kineties (29-32 vs. 44-50) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF632005FDDC5FDBFD51FA3B" author="Foissner, W." box="[536,700,1484,1508]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 165" refId="ref10608" refString="Foissner, W. 1984. Infraciliatur, Silberliniensystem und Biometrie einiger neuer und wenig bekannter terrestrischer, limnischer und mariner Ciliaten (Protozoa: Ciliophora) aus den Klassen kinetofragminophora, Colpodea und Polyhymenophora. Stapfia 12: 1 - 165." type="journal article" year="1984">Foissner, 1984</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF632005FD0D5FDBFEBFF9DB" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Blatterer &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" pageId="12" pageNumber="303" pagination="1 - 540" refId="ref11021" refString="Foissner, W., H. Blatterer, H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1995. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band IV: Gymnostomatea, Loxodes, Suctoria. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 95: 1 - 540." type="journal article" year="1995">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF135FFAFEEBF9DB" box="[215,262,1516,1540]" italics="true" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">et al</emphasis>
., 1995
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF632005FF6A5C1AFE65F95A" blockId="12.[174,779,1129,1669]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF632005FF6A5C1AFE8FF9FB" bold="true" box="[174,354,1548,1573]" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF632005FE575C5AFE3BF9BB" box="[403,470,1613,1636]" name="South Korea" pageId="12" pageNumber="303">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109419, NIBRPR0000109420).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

148
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<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FF545EB4FD25FB04" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF545EB4FD4AFB64" blockId="9.[144,679,1187,1211]" box="[144,679,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF662000FF545EB4FD4AFB64" bold="true" box="[144,679,1187,1211]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF545EB4FD4AFB64" bold="true" box="[144,679,1187,1211]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
10.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FF7C5EB4FD4FFB64" ID-CoL="6LXR3" authority="(Muller, 1773) Foissner" authorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[184,674,1187,1211]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pullaster">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF7C5EB4FE7BFB64" bold="true" box="[184,406,1187,1211]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Holosticha pullaster</emphasis>
(Müller, 1773) Foissner
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF7C5ED3FD25FB04" blockId="9.[184,712,1219,1244]" box="[184,712,1219,1244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF662000FF7C5ED3FD25FB04" bold="true" box="[184,712,1219,1244]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF7C5ED3FD25FB04" bold="true" box="[184,712,1219,1244]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann, 1991 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF662000FDB55ED4FD2DFB04" box="[625,704,1219,1243]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,207,996,1018]" captionTargetBox="[174,1430,257,964]" captionTargetId="figure-50@10.[174,1451,257,965]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 10. Holosticha pullaster in vivo(A-D) and protargol impregnated specimen(E). A. Typical individual and contractile vacuole(arrow). B. Contractile vacuole (arrow). C. Ventral view (arrowheads indicate cytoplasmic granules). D. Dorsal view (arrowheads indicate cytoplasmic granules). E. Oral and somatic ciliature. Scale bars=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163171/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FF545F13FEAAFAA2" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF545F13FEAAFAA2" blockId="9.[144,749,1284,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF545F13FE9BFAC3" bold="true" box="[144,374,1284,1308]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF662000FE445F13FEA9FAA2" collectingDate="2018-01-18" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF662000FE445F13FE17FAC3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662000FF545EB4FB05FB44:8EC316A2CF662000FE445F13FE17FAC3" box="[384,506,1284,1308]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Freshwater</location>
with debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF662000FF0E5F33FE54FAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662000FF545EB4FB05FB44:8EC316A2CF662000FF0E5F33FE54FAE3" box="[202,441,1316,1340]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF662000FE005F33FDB2FAE3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662000FF545EB4FB05FB44:8EC316A2CF662000FE005F33FDB2FAE3" box="[452,607,1316,1340]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF662000FDAE5F33FF49FA83" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF662000FF765F53FEAEFA83" box="[178,323,1348,1372]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF662000FE955F52FE7EFA83" box="[337,403,1349,1372]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF662000FE665F53FDCBFA83" box="[418,550,1347,1373]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FE205F54FE07FA82" bold="true" box="[484,490,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FDC25F54FDFDFA82" bold="true" box="[518,528,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF662000FDF05F53FD2DFA83" box="[564,704,1347,1373]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FD475F54FD64FA82" bold="true" box="[643,649,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FD605F54FD43FA82" bold="true" box="[676,686,1347,1373]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF662000FF545F72FEA9FAA2" box="[144,324,1381,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-01-18">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF662000FF545F72FEA9FAA2" box="[144,324,1381,1405]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-01-18">January18, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FF545F92FE51F960" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF545F92FE51F960" blockId="9.[144,749,1284,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF545F92FEE9FA42" bold="true" box="[144,260,1413,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 80 × 25 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FDFA5F92FD6BFA43" box="[574,646,1413,1436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">in vivo</emphasis>
, 38-48 × 10-12 μm after protargol impregnation; body wide spin- dle shape; both body ends narrowly rounded; cytoplasm colorless; one contractile vacuole at left side of subterminal; cytoplasmic granules conspicuous under cortex; cortical granules lacking; 2 macronuclear nodules; 7-8 distal and 15 proximal membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 2 frontoterminal cirri; 9-10 transverse cirri; 7-9 midventral pairs; 10-11 right and 11-13 left marginal cirri; 4 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FF545CD0FE28F900" box="[144,453,1735,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF545CD0FE28F900" blockId="9.[144,749,1284,1986]" box="[144,453,1735,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF545CD0FECFF900" bold="true" box="[144,290,1735,1759]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FF545CFFFB05FB44" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF545CFFFE8EF87E" blockId="9.[144,749,1284,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF545CFFFEECF8DF" bold="true" box="[144,257,1768,1792]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FDFC5CFFFD53F8DF" authorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[568,702,1768,1792]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pullaster">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FDFC5CFFFD53F8DF" box="[568,702,1768,1792]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">H. pullaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has cytoplasmic granules under the cortex were scattered throughout the whole body.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FE0C5D3FFD4AF89F" authorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[456,679,1832,1856]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pullaster">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FE0C5D3FFD4AF89F" box="[456,679,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Holosticha pullaster</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the sole limnetic
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FEE05D5FFE1DF8BF" box="[292,496,1864,1888]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FEE05D5FFE74F8BF" box="[292,409,1864,1888]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Holosticha</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and the posteriorly located contractile vacuole differentiates from its congeners (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF662000FF0C5D9EFEB5F87E" author="Berger, H." box="[200,344,1929,1953]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 1303" refId="ref10232" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 85: 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FF545DBDFB05FB44" blockId="9.[144,749,1284,1986]" lastBlockId="9.[809,1414,1122,1179]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FF545DBDFEC2F81E" bold="true" box="[144,303,1961,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF662000FC605E94FC08FB45" box="[932,997,1155,1178]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109467).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

174
data/03/B5/F1/03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="00C5A058C199C68478A8E3B476D3A136">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163203" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163203" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FCED5F53FA6BFA83" box="[809,1414,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FCED5F53FA6BFA83" blockId="9.[809,1414,1348,1373]" box="[809,1414,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF662000FCED5F53FA6BFA83" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1348,1373]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FCED5F53FA6BFA83" bold="true" box="[809,1414,1348,1373]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
11.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FC8B5F53FACEFA83" ID-CoL="7DZL6" authority="Ehrenberg, 1830" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[847,1315,1348,1373]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Urostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FC8B5F53FB8DFA83" bold="true" box="[847,1120,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Urostyla grandis grandis</emphasis>
Ehrenberg, 1830
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF662000FAF45F53FA90FA83" box="[1328,1405,1348,1372]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="10.[174,207,1868,1890]" captionTargetBox="[183,1435,1147,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-12@10.[174,1445,1135,1846]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="Fig. 11. Urostyla grandis grandis after protargol impregnation. A. Vegetative stage. B. Middle divider (arrowheads indicate anlagen of left marginal rows). C. Late divider(arrowheads indicate anlagen of left marginal rows). Scale bars=20μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163173/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FCED5F92FC34FA21" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FCED5F92FC34FA21" blockId="9.[809,1414,1413,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FCED5F92FBE2FA42" bold="true" box="[809,1039,1413,1437]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF662000FBDD5F92FC3BFA21" collectingDate="2018-01-04" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF662000FBDD5F92FB7EFA42" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F:8EC316A2CF662000FBDD5F92FB7EFA42" box="[1049,1171,1413,1437]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Freshwater</location>
with debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF662000FCA75FB2FBBFFA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F:8EC316A2CF662000FCA75FB2FBBFFA62" box="[867,1106,1445,1469]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF662000FB995FB2FB15FA62" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF662002FCED5F53FE87FD9F:8EC316A2CF662000FB995FB2FB15FA62" box="[1117,1272,1445,1469]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF662000FAC75FB2FCD0FA02" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF662000FC8F5FD2FC31FA02" box="[843,988,1477,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF662000FC2E5FD1FBC1FA02" box="[1002,1068,1478,1501]" name="South Korea" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FBBA5FD3FB69FA01" bold="true" box="[1150,1156,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FB5B5FD3FB44FA01" bold="true" box="[1183,1193,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF662000FB095FD2FAB7FA01" box="[1229,1370,1476,1502]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FAD85FD3FACFFA01" bold="true" box="[1308,1314,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FAFA5FD3FAA5FA01" bold="true" box="[1342,1352,1476,1502]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF662000FCED5FF1FC3BFA21" box="[809,982,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-01-04">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF662000FCED5FF1FC3BFA21" box="[809,982,1510,1534]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" value="2018-01-04">January 4, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FCED5C11FB5DF8DF" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FCED5C11FB5DF8DF" blockId="9.[809,1414,1413,1986]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FCED5C11FC73F9C1" bold="true" box="[809,926,1542,1566]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 200 × 95 μm after protargol impregnation; body broadly ellipsoidal; flexible; cytoplasm colorless; yellowish cortical granules; numerous ellipsoidal to globular macronuclear nodules; 46- 51 adoral membranelles; bicorona frontal rows; 4-6 left marginal rows; 5 or 6 right marginal rows; 8-13 transverse cirri; 4 dorsal kineties; marginal cirral row originated from intrakinetal cirral anlage.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662000FCED5D1FFBB2F8FF" box="[809,1119,1800,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662000FCED5D1FFBB2F8FF" blockId="9.[809,1414,1413,1986]" box="[809,1119,1800,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FCED5D1FFC56F8FF" bold="true" box="[809,955,1800,1824]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF662002FCED5D3EFE87FD9F" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF662002FCED5D3EFDD4FE61" blockId="9.[809,1414,1413,1986]" lastBlockId="11.[144,749,261,576]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="302" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FCED5D3EFC75F89E" bold="true" box="[809,920,1833,1857]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">Remarks.</emphasis>
A Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FB6F5D3EFAF2F89F" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1195,1311,1832,1856]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Urostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="grandis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FB6F5D3EFAF2F89F" box="[1195,1311,1832,1856]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">U. grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously described without morphogenesis (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF662000FAC05D5FFA6CF8BE" author="Shin, M. K." box="[1284,1409,1864,1889]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 270" refId="ref12091" refString="Shin, M. K. 1994. Systematics of Korean hypotrichs (Ciliophora, Polyhymenophora, Hypotrichida) and molecular evolution of hypotrichs. Dissertation Seoul National University, Seoul pp. 1 - 270." type="book chapter" year="1994">Shin, 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF662000FCED5D7EFC57F85E" author="Berger, H." box="[809,954,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="1 - 1303" refId="ref10232" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 85: 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
). Recently,
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF662000FBF85D7EFAE8F85E" author="Paiva, T. S. &amp; C. Shao &amp; N. M. Fernandes &amp; B. N. Borges &amp; I. D. Silva-Neto" box="[1084,1285,1897,1921]" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="247 - 261" refId="ref11852" refString="Paiva, T. S., C. Shao, N. M. Fernandes, B. N. Borges and I. D. Silva-Neto. 2016. Description and phylogeny of Urostyla grandis wiackowskii subsp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from an estuarine mangrove in Brazil. J Eukaryot Microbiol 63: 247 - 261." type="journal article" year="2016">
Paiva
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FB445D7EFB5CF85E" box="[1152,1201,1897,1921]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
. (2016)
</bibRefCitation>
established a new subspecies
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF662000FC365D9DFCB3F81E" authority="Paiva et al., 2016" authorityName="Paiva" authorityYear="2016" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Urostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="wiackowskii">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FC365D9DFB1AF87E" box="[1010,1271,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">U. grandis wiackowskii</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF662000FAC45D9EFCB3F81E" author="Paiva, T. S. &amp; C. Shao &amp; N. M. Fernandes &amp; B. N. Borges &amp; I. D. Silva-Neto" pageId="9" pageNumber="300" pagination="247 - 261" refId="ref11852" refString="Paiva, T. S., C. Shao, N. M. Fernandes, B. N. Borges and I. D. Silva-Neto. 2016. Description and phylogeny of Urostyla grandis wiackowskii subsp. nov. (Ciliophora, Hypotricha) from an estuarine mangrove in Brazil. J Eukaryot Microbiol 63: 247 - 261." type="journal article" year="2016">
Paiva
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF662000FA825D9DFA95F87E" box="[1350,1400,1929,1953]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="300">et al</emphasis>
., 2016
</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
based on the morphogenetic stages of left marginal rows. Therefore, we used morphogenesis to classify the subspecies level of the Korean population. This Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FEEF5B51FE11FE82" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[299,508,325,349]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Urostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FEEF5B51FE11FE82" box="[299,508,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">U. grandis grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has intrakinetal anlagen originated from each left marginal row. In contrast,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF642002FF545B90FE6AFE41" box="[144,391,390,414]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Urostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="11" pageNumber="302" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="wiakowskii">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF545B90FE6AFE41" box="[144,391,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">U. grandis wiakowskii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has multiple anlagen originated from innermost left marginal cirral row.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF652003FF6A59F3FD20FBF0" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163171" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163171" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163171/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" startId="10.[174,207,996,1018]" targetBox="[174,1430,257,964]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF652003FF6A59F3FD20FBF0" blockId="10.[174,1444,996,1072]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF652003FF6A59F3FF19FC26" bold="true" box="[174,244,996,1018]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">Fig. 10.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF652003FF3E59F3FE18FC25" box="[250,501,996,1018]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF652003FF3E59F3FE5FFC26" authorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityName="Muller" baseAuthorityYear="1773" box="[250,434,996,1017]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Holosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="pullaster">Holosticha pullaster</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-D) and protargol impregnated specimen (E). A. Typical individual and contractile vacuole (arrow). B. Contractile vacuole (arrow). C. Ventral view (arrowheads indicate cytoplasmic granules). D. Dorsal view (arrowheads indicate cytoplasmic granules). E. Oral and somatic ciliature. Scale bars = 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF652003FF6A5D5BFBB0F8A3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163173" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163173" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163173/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" startId="10.[174,207,1868,1890]" targetBox="[183,1435,1147,1830]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF652003FF6A5D5BFBB0F8A3" blockId="10.[174,1444,1868,1917]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF652003FF6A5D5BFF19F8BE" bold="true" box="[174,244,1868,1890]" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">Fig. 11.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF652003FF385D5BFE0CF8BE" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[252,481,1868,1889]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Urostylidae" genus="Urostyla" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="10" pageNumber="301" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="subSpecies" species="grandis" subSpecies="grandis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF652003FF385D5BFE0CF8BE" box="[252,481,1868,1889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="301">Urostyla grandis grandis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A. Vegetative stage. B. Middle divider (arrowheads indicate anlagen of left marginal rows). C. Late divider (arrowheads indicate anlagen of left marginal rows). Scale bars= 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF642002FF545BD0FE87FD9F" blockId="11.[144,749,261,576]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF642002FF545BD0FEA9FE00" bold="true" box="[144,324,455,479]" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF642002FEB1581FFE55FDC0" box="[373,440,520,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="11" pageNumber="302">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109470, NIBRPR0000109471).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

171
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<mods:title id="043ECD265FBA5826E5E1E0A9FFA53885">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF672001FF6A5D2DFAEBF86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF672001FF6A5D2DFAEBF86C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF672001FF6A5D2DFAEBF86C" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FF6A5D2DFEBEF8AD" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF6A5D2DFD19F88D" blockId="8.[174,756,1850,1874]" box="[174,756,1850,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF672001FF6A5D2DFD19F88D" bold="true" box="[174,756,1850,1874]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF6A5D2DFD19F88D" bold="true" box="[174,756,1850,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
9.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FF0D5D2DFD1DF88D" ID-CoL="66XSS" authority="(Foissner, 1982) Berger" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[201,752,1850,1874]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF0D5D2DFE09F88D" bold="true" box="[201,484,1850,1874]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Anteholosticha sigmoidea</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF672001FE345D2DFD79F88D" author="Foissner, W." box="[496,660,1850,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref10578" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Ecology and taxonomy of the Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) of some Austrian soils. Arch Protistenk 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
) Berger
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF0D5D4DFEBEF8AD" blockId="8.[201,339,1882,1906]" box="[201,339,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF0D5D4DFEBEF8AD" bold="true" box="[201,339,1882,1906]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
2003 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF672001FECE5D4DFEA6F8AD" box="[266,331,1882,1906]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="9.[144,177,996,1018]" captionTargetBox="[144,1404,257,963]" captionTargetId="figure-373@9.[144,1420,257,967]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="Fig. 9. Anteholosticha sigmoidea in vivo (A, B) and protargol impregnated specimen (C, D). A. Typical individual. B. Cortical granules on dorsal side. C. Ventral view to show macronuclear nodules. D. Somatic ciliature on ventral view. Scale bars=30μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163169" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163169/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FF6A5D8CFBCEFB12" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF6A5D8CFBCEFB12" blockId="8.[174,778,1947,1971]" lastBlockId="8.[839,1445,1140,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF6A5D8CFE79F86C" bold="true" box="[174,404,1947,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF672001FE5A5D8CFBF2FB12" collectingDate="2017-11-16" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF672001FE5A5D8CFDF5F86C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF672001FF6A5D2DFAEBF86C:8EC316A2CF672001FE5A5D8CFDF5F86C" box="[414,536,1947,1971]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Freshwater</location>
with debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF672001FC455E63FB9CFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF672001FF6A5D2DFAEBF86C:8EC316A2CF672001FC455E63FB9CFB53" box="[897,1137,1140,1164]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF672001FBBF5E63FAFBFB53" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF672001FF6A5D2DFAEBF86C:8EC316A2CF672001FBBF5E63FAFBFB53" box="[1147,1302,1140,1164]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF672001FAE55E63FCB6FB73" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF672001FCAE5E83FC16FB73" box="[874,1019,1172,1196]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FBCC5E82FBA7FB73" box="[1032,1098,1173,1196]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FB585E84FB4FFB72" bold="true" box="[1180,1186,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FB795E84FB2AFB72" bold="true" box="[1213,1223,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF672001FB2F5E83FA95FB72" box="[1259,1400,1171,1197]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FAFE5E84FAADFB72" bold="true" box="[1338,1344,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FA985E84FA8BFB72" bold="true" box="[1372,1382,1171,1197]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF672001FC835EA2FBF2FB12" box="[839,1055,1205,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" value="2017-11-16">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF672001FC835EA2FBF2FB12" box="[839,1055,1205,1229]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" value="2017-11-16">November 16, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FC835EC2FB70F9D0" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FC835EC2FB70F9D0" blockId="8.[839,1445,1140,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FC835EC2FC54FB32" bold="true" box="[839,953,1237,1261]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size about 85 × 18 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FB325EC1FAD3FB32" box="[1270,1342,1238,1261]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">in vivo</emphasis>
, 52-65 × 14-21 μm after protargol impregnation; body shape slightly curved left side; both body ends narrowly rounded; flexible; cytoplasm colorless; one contractile vacuole at left mid-body; colorless cortical granules size about 0.6 μm; 4 macronuclear nodules; about 3 micronuclei; 23- 27 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 2 frontoterminal cirri; 6-8 transverse cirri; 2 pretransverse cirri; 10-12 midventral pairs; 20-29 right and 19-26 left marginal cirri; 4 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FC835C0FFB62F990" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FC835C0FFB62F990" blockId="8.[839,1445,1140,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FC835C0FFC34F9EF" bold="true" box="[839,985,1560,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FC245C0FFBBFF9EF" box="[992,1106,1560,1584]" name="Antarctica" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Antarctica</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FB995C0FFB43F9EF" box="[1117,1198,1560,1584]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FB7F5C0FFB12F9EF" box="[1211,1279,1560,1584]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FACF5C0FFA82F9EF" box="[1291,1391,1560,1584]" name="Germany" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FAB85C0FFC6BF98F" name="Namibia" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Namibia</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FC555C2FFC1CF98F" box="[913,1009,1592,1616]" name="United Kingdom" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Scotland</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FC385C2FFBD6F98F" box="[1020,1083,1592,1616]" name="Spain" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Spain</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FB825C2FFB66F990" box="[1094,1163,1592,1615]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FC835C4FFAEBF86C" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FC835C4FFC07F88D" blockId="8.[839,1445,1140,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FC835C4FFC58F9AF" bold="true" box="[839,949,1624,1648]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FB105C4FFAB2F9AF" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[1236,1375,1624,1648]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FB105C4FFAB2F9AF" box="[1236,1375,1624,1648]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">A. sigmoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the
<typeStatus id="54A7FEDBCF672001FC395C6EFBC0F94E" box="[1021,1069,1657,1681]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">type</typeStatus>
population (
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FB7F5C6FFAFDF94F" box="[1211,1296,1656,1680]" name="Austria" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Austria</collectingCountry>
) in the body length (85 μm vs. 90-130 μm) and the number of macronuclear nodules (4 vs 6-9) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF672001FBA75CAEFAEFF90E" author="Foissner, W." box="[1123,1282,1721,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="19 - 143" refId="ref10578" refString="Foissner, W. 1982. Ecology and taxonomy of the Hypotrichida (Protozoa: Ciliophora) of some Austrian soils. Arch Protistenk 126: 19 - 143." type="journal article" year="1982">Foissner, 1982</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF672001FAC85CAEFA74F90E" author="Berger, H." box="[1292,1433,1721,1745]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 1303" refId="ref10232" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 85: 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FC835CCEFBB0F92E" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="1982" box="[839,1117,1753,1777]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sigmoidea">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FC835CCEFBB0F92E" box="[839,1117,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Anteholosticha sigmoidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the most similar species,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FBE85CEDFC92F8ED" authority="(Groliere, 1975) Berger, 2003" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="2003" baseAuthorityName="Groliere" baseAuthorityYear="1975" class="Hypotrichea" family="Holostichidae" genus="Anteholosticha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="sphagni">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FBE85CEDFB73F8CE" box="[1068,1182,1785,1809]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">A. sphagni</emphasis>
(Grolière, 1975) Berger, 2003
</taxonomicName>
, based on the cortical granules (present vs. absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF672001FC8A5D2DFC33F88D" author="Berger, H." box="[846,990,1850,1874]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 1303" refId="ref10232" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 85: 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FC835D4CFAEBF86C" blockId="8.[839,1445,1140,1971]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FC835D4CFC0BF8AD" bold="true" box="[839,998,1882,1907]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FC065D8CFBEEF86D" box="[962,1027,1947,1970]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109472).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="646F34FA7EC3D1CD2D6529BEB183FA3D">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="28382AACBDC6E42D4F9422086D835743">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="95C2F818D15E744507319989A29F2224">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF682001FCED5C9AFEA9F96E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF682001FCED5C9AFEA9F96E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF682001FCED5C9AFEA9F96E" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFCED5C9AFA87F97A" box="[809,1386,1677,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFCED5C9AFA87F97A" blockId="7.[809,1386,1677,1702]" box="[809,1386,1677,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF68200EFCED5C9AFA87F97A" bold="true" box="[809,1386,1677,1702]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFCED5C9AFA87F97A" bold="true" box="[809,1386,1677,1702]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
8.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF68200EFC875C9AFA87F97A" ID-CoL="KF4N" authority="Agamaliev and Alekperov, 1976" authorityName="Agamaliev and Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[835,1386,1677,1702]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFC875C9AFC10F97A" bold="true" box="[835,1021,1677,1701]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Bakuella marina</emphasis>
Agamaliev and Alekperov, 1976
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFC875CBAFC78F91A" box="[835,917,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFC875CBAFC78F91A" blockId="7.[835,917,1709,1733]" box="[835,917,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFC875CBAFC78F91A" bold="true" box="[835,917,1709,1733]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF68200EFC8F5CBAFC60F91A" box="[843,909,1709,1733]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="8.[174,207,995,1017]" captionTargetBox="[175,1426,257,962]" captionTargetId="figure-376@8.[174,1444,257,966]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="Fig. 8. Bakuella marina in vivo (A-C) and protargol impregnated specimen (D). A. Typical individual (arrow indicates contractile vacuole). B. Cortical granulation on ventral side. C. Cortical granulation on dorsal side. D. Oral and somatic ciliature on ventral view(arrows indicate frontoterminal cirri). Scale bars=50μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163167/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFCED5CF9FB40F8B8" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFCED5CF9FB40F8B8" blockId="7.[809,1414,1773,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFCED5CF9FBEBF8D9" bold="true" box="[809,1030,1774,1798]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF68200EFBCF5CF9FB44F8B8" collectingDate="2018-02-14" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF68200EFBCF5CF9FB84F8D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF682001FCED5C9AFEA9F96E:8EC316A2CF68200EFBCF5CF9FB84F8D9" box="[1035,1129,1774,1798]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Brackish" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Brackish</location>
water (salinity 2.3‰) with debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF68200EFBD85D19FAFEF8F9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF682001FCED5C9AFEA9F96E:8EC316A2CF68200EFBD85D19FAFEF8F9" box="[1052,1299,1806,1830]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF68200EFAE45D19FC8CF898" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF682001FCED5C9AFEA9F96E:8EC316A2CF68200EFAE45D19FC8CF898" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF68200EFCAA5D38FBEAF898" box="[878,1031,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF68200EFBD05D38FB4EF898" box="[1044,1187,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF68200EFB745D38FB1CF899" box="[1200,1265,1839,1862]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF68200EFB3B5D38FA6FF899" box="[1279,1410,1837,1863]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFA855D3AFAAAF898" bold="true" box="[1345,1351,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFAA65D3AFA81F898" bold="true" box="[1378,1388,1837,1863]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF68200EFCED5D58FC5CF8B8" box="[809,945,1869,1895]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFCB25D5AFC91F8B8" bold="true" box="[886,892,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFC535D5AFC4CF8B8" bold="true" box="[919,929,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF68200EFC265D58FB44F8B8" box="[994,1193,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2018-02-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF68200EFC265D58FB44F8B8" box="[994,1193,1871,1895]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2018-02-14">February 14, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF682001FCED5D78FD6DFAF2" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF682001FCED5D78FD6DFAF2" blockId="7.[809,1414,1773,1992]" lastBlockId="8.[174,779,1140,1713]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="299" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFCED5D78FC73F858" bold="true" box="[809,926,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 145-180 × 40-50 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFB3C5D67FAACF858" box="[1272,1345,1904,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">in vivo</emphasis>
; body shape elongated ellipsoidal; dorsoventrally flattened; both body ends rounded; flexible; cytoplasm colorless; yellow cortical granules 1.2 × 0.8 μm in size; 96-158 macronuclear nodules; 33-37 adoral membranelles; 2-3 buccal cirri; 1 or 2 paramalar cirri; 6-8 frontoterminal cirri; 6-8 transverse cirri; midventral cirri composed 10- 13 pairs; 5 or 6 midventral rows; 42-51 right and 42-49 left marginal cirri; 3 bipolar dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF672001FF6A59F4FDCDFBF2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163167" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163167" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163167/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" startId="8.[174,207,995,1017]" targetBox="[175,1426,257,962]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF6A59F4FDCDFBF2" blockId="8.[174,1445,994,1070]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF6A59F4FF06FC27" bold="true" box="[174,235,995,1017]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Fig. 8.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF3559F5FE23FC27" box="[241,462,994,1016]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FF3559F5FE64FC27" authorityName="Agamaliev and Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[241,393,994,1016]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">Bakuella marina</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-C) and protargol impregnated specimen (D). A. Typical individual (arrow indicates contractile vacuole). B. Cortical granulation on ventral side. C. Cortical granulation on dorsal side. D. Oral and somatic ciliature on ventral view (arrows indicate frontoterminal cirri). Scale bars= 50 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FF6A5F21FF1AFAB1" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF6A5F21FF1AFAB1" blockId="8.[174,779,1140,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF6A5F21FEADFA91" bold="true" box="[174,320,1334,1358]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FE825F21FE53FA91" box="[326,446,1334,1358]" name="Azerbaijan" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Azerbaijan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FE0E5F21FDF0FA91" box="[458,541,1334,1358]" name="Canada" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Canada</collectingCountry>
, Caspian Sea,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FD7F5F21FCEBFA92" box="[699,774,1334,1357]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">France</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FF6A5F40FF1EFAB1" box="[174,243,1367,1390]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF672001FF6A5F60FEA9F96E" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF6A5F60FD13F9EF" blockId="8.[174,779,1140,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF6A5F60FEF1FA50" bold="true" box="[174,284,1399,1423]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Remarks.</emphasis>
This Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FD855F60FD41FA51" authorityName="Agamaliev and Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[577,684,1399,1422]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FD855F60FD41FA51" box="[577,684,1399,1422]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">B. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses yellowish cortical granules. The presence/absence of cortical granules was unknown in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FDD45FA0FD9AFA11" authorityName="Agamaliev and Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[528,631,1463,1486]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FDD45FA0FD9AFA11" box="[528,631,1463,1486]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">B. marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
to date (Berg- er, 2006).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FED85FC0FE3DFA30" authorityName="Agamaliev and Alekperov" authorityYear="1976" box="[284,464,1495,1519]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="marina">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FED85FC0FE3DFA30" box="[284,464,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Bakuella marina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the one of similar species
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF672001FEE45FEFFD24F9D0" authority="Borror and Wicklow, 1983" authorityName="Borror and Wicklow" authorityYear="1983" box="[288,713,1527,1551]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Bakuellidae" genus="Bakuella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="agamalievi">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FEE45FEFFE42F9D0" box="[288,431,1527,1551]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">B. agamalievi</emphasis>
Borror and Wicklow, 1983
</taxonomicName>
based on the number of buccal cirri (6-8 vs. 1) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF672001FDA65C0FFD1FF9EF" author="Berger, H." box="[610,754,1560,1584]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299" pagination="1 - 1303" refId="ref10232" refString="Berger, H. 2006. Monograph of the Urostyloidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 85: 1 - 1303." type="journal article" year="2006">Berger, 2006</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF672001FF6A5C2FFEA9F96E" blockId="8.[174,779,1140,1713]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF672001FF6A5C2FFE8FF98F" bold="true" box="[174,354,1592,1616]" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF672001FEB65C6EFE5FF94F" box="[370,434,1657,1680]" name="South Korea" pageId="8" pageNumber="299">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109465, NIBRPR 0000109466).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="64B9D23985073980A48A0B2D9C1BBBA2">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF68200EFF545EDDFBEEFA3B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163191" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163191" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF68200EFF545EDDFBEEFA3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF68200EFF545EDDFBEEFA3B" lastPageNumber="298" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFF545EDDFE4CFADD" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFF545EDDFD4BFB3D" blockId="7.[144,678,1225,1250]" box="[144,678,1225,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF68200EFF545EDDFD4BFB3D" bold="true" box="[144,678,1225,1250]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF545EDDFD4BFB3D" bold="true" box="[144,678,1225,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
7.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF68200EFF6E5EDEFD4BFB3D" ID-CoL="7FV27" authority="(Lepsi, 1951) Berger and Foissner, 1989" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Lepsi" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[170,678,1225,1250]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Wallackia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bujoreani">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF6E5EDEFE64FB3E" bold="true" box="[170,393,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Wallackia bujoreani</emphasis>
(Lepsi, 1951)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF68200EFDE25EDDFD4BFB3D" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[550,678,1226,1250]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10282" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Eu- rope and Japan. Bull Br Mus nat Hist (Zool) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFF6E5EFDFE4CFADD" blockId="7.[170,417,1258,1282]" box="[170,417,1258,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF68200EFF6E5EFDFE4CFADD" bold="true" box="[170,417,1258,1282]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF6E5EFDFE4CFADD" bold="true" box="[170,417,1258,1282]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
Foissner, 1989 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF68200EFE935EFDFE75FADD" box="[343,408,1258,1282]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[144,177,993,1015]" captionTargetBox="[144,1410,257,960]" captionTargetId="figure-434@7.[144,1416,249,963]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 7. Wallackia bujureani in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C, D). A. Typical individual. B. Dorsal view. C. Ventral view. D. Dorsal view to show dorsal kineties and caudal cirri. Scale bars=50μm (A); 30μm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163165" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163165/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFF545F3DFDD7FA5C" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFF545F3DFDD7FA5C" blockId="7.[144,749,1322,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF545F3DFE84FA9D" bold="true" box="[144,361,1322,1346]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF68200EFEAA5F3DFDDBFA5C" collectingDate="2017-09-09" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.764244" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.87544" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF68200EFEAA5F3DFE35FA9D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF68200EFF545EDDFBEEFA3B:8EC316A2CF68200EFEAA5F3DFE35FA9D" box="[366,472,1322,1346]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.764244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.87544" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Terrestrial" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF68200EFD725F3DFF2BFABC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF68200EFF545EDDFBEEFA3B:8EC316A2CF68200EFD725F3DFF2BFABC" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.764244" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.87544" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyodong" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gyodong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF68200EFF145F5CFE89FABC" box="[208,356,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF68200EFEA95F5CFE1AFABC" box="[365,503,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF68200EFDC55F5CFDACFABD" box="[513,577,1355,1378]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF68200EFD8F5F5DFD05FABD" box="[587,744,1353,1379]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" precision="1" seconds="51.28" value="37.764244">
37°45
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFD4E5F5EFD7DFABC" bold="true" box="[650,656,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʹ</emphasis>
51.28
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFD0E5F5EFD39FABC" bold="true" box="[714,724,1353,1379]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF68200EFF545F7CFED7FA5C" box="[144,314,1385,1411]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" precision="1" seconds="31.59" value="128.87544">
128°52
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF195F7EFF0EFA5C" bold="true" box="[221,227,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʹ</emphasis>
31.59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFEDB5F7EFEC4FA5C" bold="true" box="[287,297,1385,1411]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF68200EFEAE5F7CFDDBFA5C" box="[362,566,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-09-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF68200EFEAE5F7CFDDBFA5C" box="[362,566,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" value="2017-09-09">September 9, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFF545F9CFF04F8F9" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFF545F9CFF04F8F9" blockId="7.[144,749,1322,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF545F9CFEEBFA7C" bold="true" box="[144,262,1419,1443]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 70-85 × 22-25 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFD955F9BFD71FA7C" box="[593,668,1420,1443]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">in vivo</emphasis>
; 58-69 × 16-19 μm after protargol impregnation; body ellipsoidal shape; contractile vacuole at about left mid-body with 2 collecting canals; ellipsoidal cortical granules irregularly arranged on dorsal side, colorless; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclei, 2 spherical micronuclei; undulating membranes
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF68200EFF545C5AFEF0F9BB" authorityName="Sterki" authorityYear="1878" box="[144,285,1613,1636]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Gonostomum" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF545C5AFEF0F9BB" box="[144,285,1613,1636]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Gonostomum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like pattern; 28-30 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; frontoventral row 2 composed of 2 cirri; frontoventral row 3 consisted of 3-5 cirri; frontoventral row 4 composed of 12-14 cirri; frontoventral row 5 comprised of 15-16 cirri; 2 transverse cirri; 9-10 left marginal cirri; 10-14 right marginal cirri; 3 caudal cirri; 3 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFF545D38FEEBF8B9" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFF545D38FEEBF8B9" blockId="7.[144,749,1322,1992]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF545D38FECFF898" bold="true" box="[144,290,1839,1863]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF68200EFEEC5D38FE9FF899" box="[296,370,1839,1862]" name="France" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">France</collectingCountry>
, High Arctic, Namib Desert,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF68200EFD615D38FF5EF8B8" name="Romania" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Romania</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF68200EFF7A5D58FEEEF8B9" box="[190,259,1871,1894]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF68200EFF545D78FBEEFA3B" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFF545D78FAF3FABC" blockId="7.[144,749,1322,1992]" lastBlockId="7.[809,1414,1096,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFF545D78FEEFF858" bold="true" box="[144,258,1903,1927]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF68200EFDFB5D67FD3DF858" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Lepsi" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[575,720,1903,1927]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Wallackia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bujoreani">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFDFB5D67FD3DF858" box="[575,720,1903,1927]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">W. bujoreani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the French and Namibian populations in the presence of contractile vacuole canals (present vs. absent vs. absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF68200EFC3C5E5EFAF3FBBE" author="Berger, H. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[1016,1310,1096,1121]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="19 - 46" refId="ref10282" refString="Berger, H. and W. Foissner. 1989. Morphology and biometry of some soil hypotrichs (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Eu- rope and Japan. Bull Br Mus nat Hist (Zool) 55: 19 - 46." type="journal article" year="1989">Berger and Foissner, 1989</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF68200EFAEF5E5FFC48FB5E" author="Foissner, W. &amp; S. Agatha &amp; H. Berger" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 1063" refId="ref10961" refString="Foissner, W., S. Agatha and H. Berger. 2002. Soil ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from Namibia (Southwest Africa), with emphasis on two contrasting environments, the Etosha region and the Namib desert. Part I: Text and line draw- ings. Denisia 5: 1 - 1063." type="journal article" year="2002">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFCED5E7EFCB5FB5E" box="[809,856,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF68200EFC735E7EFAABFB5E" authority="Foissner, 1976" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1976" box="[951,1350,1129,1153]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Wallackia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="schiffmanni">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFC735E7EFB4EFB5E" box="[951,1187,1129,1153]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Wallackia schiffmanni</emphasis>
Foissner, 1976
</taxonomicName>
is the most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF68200EFC155E9DFBB4FB7E" authorityName="Berger and Foissner" authorityYear="1989" baseAuthorityName="Lepsi" baseAuthorityYear="1951" box="[977,1113,1161,1185]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Kahliellidae" genus="Wallackia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Urostylida" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="bujoreani">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFC155E9DFBB4FB7E" box="[977,1113,1161,1185]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">W. bujoreani</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, however the former can be distinguished from the latter by the habitat (limnetic vs. terrestrial), the number of cirri in frontoventral row 2 (
<quantity id="4CE4ED9CCF68200EFABC5EDEFCD3FADD" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
drawing vs. 2), frontoventral row 3 (
<quantity id="4CE4ED9CCF68200EFB175EFDFB12FADD" box="[1235,1279,1258,1282]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.524" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" unit="in" value="6.0">6 in</quantity>
drawing vs. 3-5), the posteriorly elongated dorsal bristles (present vs. absent) and the shape of cortical granules (elongated ellipsoidal vs. short ellipsoidal) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF68200EFB475F5CFAFFFABC" author="Berger, H." box="[1155,1298,1355,1379]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298" pagination="1 - 741" refId="ref10256" refString="Berger, H. 2011. Monograph of the Gonostomatidae and Kahliellidae (Ciliophora, Hypotricha). Monogr Biol 90: 1 - 741." type="journal article" year="2011">Berger, 2011</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF68200EFCED5F7CFBEEFA3B" blockId="7.[809,1414,1096,1508]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF68200EFCED5F7CFC30FA5C" bold="true" box="[809,989,1387,1411]" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF68200EFBCA5FBBFBBCFA1C" box="[1038,1105,1452,1475]" name="South Korea" pageId="7" pageNumber="298">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109417, NIBRPR0000109418).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

175
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<mods:title id="E8DF5D3DF87FD6A4C7BEACB715F6CF09">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6D99897471E6E139B486E29250300B78">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="17B1B2E0F33E0EC8F5A7FAD0C512032A">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="855D97454B535F88FC2F230B5CAD9B7C">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A595DFEBEFC5D" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A595DFD37FCBD" blockId="6.[174,730,841,866]" box="[174,730,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF69200FFF6A595DFD37FCBD" bold="true" box="[174,730,841,866]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A595DFD37FCBD" bold="true" box="[174,730,841,866]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
6.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFF0C595EFD38FCBD" authority="Ammermann and Schlegel" authorityName="Ammermann and Schlegel" box="[200,725,841,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF0C595EFE4DFCBE" bold="true" box="[200,416,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Stylonychia lemnae</emphasis>
Ammermann and Schlegel
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF0C597DFEBEFC5D" blockId="6.[200,339,874,898]" box="[200,339,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF0C597DFEBEFC5D" bold="true" box="[200,339,874,898]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
1983 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF69200FFECE597DFEA6FC5D" box="[266,331,874,898]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[174,207,1949,1971]" captionTargetBox="[174,1433,1154,1916]" captionTargetId="figure-458@6.[174,1444,1147,1927]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 6. Stylonychia lemnae in vivo(A) and after protargol impregnation (B, C). A. Typical individual. B. Oral and somatic ciliature on ventral view. C. Dorsal view. 1-6, dorsal kinety 1-6. Scale bars=100 μm(A); 50μm (B, C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163163" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163163/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A59BCFE60FBFB" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A59BCFE60FBFB" blockId="6.[174,779,939,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A59BCFE7CFC1C" bold="true" box="[174,401,939,963]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF69200FFE5E59BCFE67FBFB" collectingDate="2017-01-28" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF69200FFE5E59BCFDFFFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B:8EC316A2CF69200FFE5E59BCFDFFFC1C" box="[410,530,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Freshwater</location>
with some debris collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF69200FFEE859DCFDF6FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B:8EC316A2CF69200FFEE859DCFDF6FC3C" box="[300,539,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF69200FFDE159DCFD52FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF69200FFF6A595DFBCCFB9B:8EC316A2CF69200FFDE159DCFD52FC3C" box="[549,703,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF69200FFD0D59DCFEE7FBDC" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF69200FFED059FCFE72FBDC" box="[276,415,1003,1027]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFE6D59FBFE04FBDC" box="[425,489,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFDF059FDFDD7FBDB" bold="true" box="[564,570,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD9059FDFDB3FBDB" bold="true" box="[596,606,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF69200FFDB959FCFCEEFBDC" box="[637,771,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD0D59FDFD22FBDB" bold="true" box="[713,719,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD2C59FDFD1FFBDB" bold="true" box="[744,754,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF69200FFF0B5E1BFE67FBFB" box="[207,394,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="2017-01-28">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF69200FFF0B5E1BFE67FBFB" box="[207,394,1036,1060]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" value="2017-01-28">January 28, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A5E3BFB4DFDE0" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A5E3BFCE6FB9B" blockId="6.[174,779,939,1092]" box="[174,779,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A5E3BFEC9FB9B" bold="true" box="[174,292,1068,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 145-230 × 60-85 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD4E5E3BFD3BFB9C" box="[650,726,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">in vivo</emphasis>
; 84-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC835B12FB4DFDE0" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
195 × 32-91 μm after protargol impregnation; body ellipsoidal; one contractile vacuole at mid-body of left cell margin; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclei; about 3 spherical micronuclei; undulating membranes
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB285B71FA82FEA1" authorityName="Ehrenberg" authorityYear="1830" box="[1260,1391,358,382]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB285B71FA82FEA1" box="[1260,1391,358,382]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Stylonychia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like pattern; 30-69 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 4 frontoventral cirri; 3 postoral cirri; 2 pretransverse cirri; 5 transverse cirri; 20-23 left marginal cirri; 15-36 right marginal cirri; 3 caudal cirri; 6 dorsal kineties: kinety 3 composed of 35-40 dikinetids, kinety 4 composed of 40-46 dikinetids.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFC83585FFB90FDBF" box="[839,1149,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC83585FFB90FDBF" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" box="[839,1149,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC83585FFC34FDBF" bold="true" box="[839,985,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFC83587FFBCCFB9B" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC83587FFABCFC1D" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC83587FFC5CFD5F" bold="true" box="[839,945,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFC73587FFB90FD5F" box="[951,1149,616,640]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC73587FFB90FD5F" box="[951,1149,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Stylonychia lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is very similar to the
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFA92587FFC8BFD7F" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFA92587FFC8BFD7F" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex and, according to the key to species (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF69200FFA91589FFC6DFD1E" author="Berger, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
), differs in the number of dikinetids in dorsal kinety 3 (33-40 vs. 44-66) and 4 (30-39 vs. 40-56). The Kore- an population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFC3858FEFB89FCDE" box="[1020,1124,745,769]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC3858FEFB89FCDE" box="[1020,1124,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
exhibits an intermediate morphology between other
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB93591DFB2BFCFE" box="[1111,1222,777,801]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB93591DFB2BFCFE" box="[1111,1222,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
populations and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFA4B591DFC7FFC9E" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFA4B591DFC7FFC9E" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, i.e., the range of dikinetids in dorsal kinety 3 (35- 40) is in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFC6F595DFBF9FCBD" box="[939,1044,842,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC6F595DFBF9FCBD" box="[939,1044,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and 4 (40-46) is in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB2B595DFAB5FCBD" box="[1263,1368,842,866]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB2B595DFAB5FCBD" box="[1263,1368,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. However, the number of dorsal dikinetids in kinety 4 is relatively small even though the range is within
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFAF7599CFA70FC7D" box="[1331,1437,906,930]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="mytilus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFAF7599CFA70FC7D" box="[1331,1437,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. mytilus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Therefore, we assigned this species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFB2659BCFAA7FC1D" box="[1250,1354,938,962]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Stylonychia" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="lemnae">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFB2659BCFAA7FC1D" box="[1250,1354,938,962]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. lemnae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFC8359DCFBCCFB9B" blockId="6.[839,1444,261,1092]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFC8359DCFC11FC3C" bold="true" box="[839,1020,971,995]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFBE15E1BFB84FBFC" box="[1061,1129,1036,1059]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109468, NIBRPR0000109469).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="2F42B199C3E139F2D4EF1B3D0B9D1C14" ID-DOI="10.12651/JSR.2018.7.4.291" ID-ISSN="2713-8615" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163147" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="GgImagineBatch" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1722571698264" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Kim, Ji Hye &amp; Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho" docDate="2018" docId="03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" docLanguage="en" docName="JSpeciesRes.7.4.291-314.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Species Research 7 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372.2:JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleId="4D398BFF45FF8CA9E08F546BB06AE372" docStyleName="JSpeciesRes.2012-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Australocirrus aspoecki Kumar and Foissner 2015" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="294" masterDocId="FF8C8917CF6F2009FFC45A17FFEDFFDF" masterDocTitle="New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea" masterLastPageNumber="314" masterPageNumber="291" pageNumber="294" updateTime="1722577019441" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="9C30C961F3E6B950E6FF73E76ADC12D8">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="427AC5F0678198D9B71F955F23055E03">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="045549C16459385E26C6035A8BBF89A6">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="3B6A43E904E2D0F84FA1A3AD81A2A2CC">2018</mods:date>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545F3BFE3FFABA" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545F3BFE3FFABA" blockId="3.[144,703,1324,1349]" lastBlockId="3.[170,466,1357,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545F3BFE3FFABA" bold="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF6C200AFF545F3BFD52FA9A" bold="true" box="[144,703,1324,1349]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
4.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFF6E5F3BFD52FA9A" authority="(Foissner, 2004) Kumar and Foissner, 2015" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[170,703,1324,1349]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF6E5F3BFE5DFA9B" bold="true" box="[170,432,1324,1348]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Australocirrus aspoecki</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFE7F5F3BFDB2FA9B" author="Foissner, W." box="[443,607,1324,1348]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10671" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFDA95F3AFD52FA9A" author="Kumar, S. &amp; W. Foissner" box="[621,703,1325,1349]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="210 - 228" refId="ref11517" refString="Kumar, S. and W. Foissner. 2015. Biogeographic specializa- tions of two large hypotrich ciliates: Australocirrus shii and A. australis and proposed synonymy of Australocirrus and Cyrtohymenides. Eur J Protistol 51: 210 - 228." type="journal article" year="2015">Kumar</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
and Foissner, 2015 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF6C200AFE4C5F5AFE27FABA" box="[392,458,1357,1381]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[174,207,979,1001]" captionTargetBox="[174,1436,257,947]" captionTargetId="figure-38@4.[172,1448,233,949]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 4. Australocirrus aspoecki in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C). A. Living cell to show body shape. B. Reddish cortical granules and dorsal brush. C. Ventral view. Scale bars=100μm (A); 50μm (C); 10μm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163157/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545F9AFE17F9D9" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545F9AFE17F9D9" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545F9AFE91FA7A" bold="true" box="[144,380,1421,1445]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF6C200AFE415F9AFE1BF9D9" collectingDate="2017-09-05" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFE415F9AFE14FA7A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39:8EC316A2CF6C200AFE415F9AFE14FA7A" box="[389,505,1421,1445]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Terrestrial" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFF545FBAFDA9FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39:8EC316A2CF6C200AFF545FBAFDA9FA1A" box="[144,580,1453,1477]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangneung-Wonju National University" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gangneung-Wonju National University</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFD955FBAFD05FA1A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200AFF545F3BFC98FA39:8EC316A2CF6C200AFD955FBAFD05FA1A" box="[593,744,1453,1477]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.767563" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.86713" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Jibyeon-dong" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Jibyeon-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF6C200AFF545FD9FEC5FA39" box="[144,296,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF6C200AFEF75FD9FE2CFA39" box="[307,449,1486,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFE085FD9FDE0FA3A" box="[460,525,1486,1509]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6C200AFDDD5FD9FD42FA3A" box="[537,687,1484,1510]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="46" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="3.23" value="37.767563">
37°46
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFD9E5FDBFD8DFA39" bold="true" box="[602,608,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʹ</emphasis>
3.23
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFD4B5FDBFD74FA39" bold="true" box="[655,665,1484,1510]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6C200AFD7E5FD9FF17F9D9" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="52" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="1" seconds="1.66" value="128.86713">
128° 52
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF6E5FFBFF5DF9D9" bold="true" box="[170,176,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʹ</emphasis>
1.66
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF1B5FFBFF04F9D9" bold="true" box="[223,233,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF6C200AFEEE5FF9FE1BF9D9" box="[298,502,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2017-09-05">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF6C200AFEEE5FF9FE1BF9D9" box="[298,502,1518,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2017-09-05">September 5, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545C19FE13F856" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545C19FE13F856" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545C19FEE1F9F9" bold="true" box="[144,268,1550,1574]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 204-270 × 65-100 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFD515C18FD09F9F9" box="[661,740,1551,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">in vivo</emphasis>
; about 140 × 63 μm after protargol impregnation; body ellipsoidal; contractile vacuole ahead of mid-body at left cell margin with 2 collecting canals; spherical cytoplasmic granules, cortical granules brilliant red, 0.5-0.7 μm in diameter; 2 ellipsoidal macronuclei; 4-6 spherical micronuclei; undulating membranes
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFDDB5CC7FD56F937" authorityName="Blatterer and Foissner" authorityYear="1988" box="[543,699,1744,1768]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFDDB5CC7FD56F937" box="[543,699,1744,1768]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Australocirrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
-like pattern; 60-66 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 4 frontoventral cirri; 3 postoral cirri; 2 pretransverse cirri; 5 obliquely arranged transverse cirri; 37-43 left marginal cirri; 33-39 right marginal cirri; 3 caudal cirri; 6 or 7 dorsal kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545D86FE26F876" box="[144,459,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545D86FE26F876" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" box="[144,459,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545D86FECFF876" bold="true" box="[144,290,1937,1961]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFEE35D86FE95F876" box="[295,376,1937,1961]" name="Austria" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Austria</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFE475D85FE25F876" box="[387,456,1938,1961]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFF545DA5FC98FA39" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545DA5FBEFFADB" blockId="3.[144,749,1421,1994]" lastBlockId="3.[809,1414,1002,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545DA5FF13F815" bold="true" box="[144,254,1970,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFDE05DA5FD72F815" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[548,671,1970,1994]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFDE05DA5FD72F815" box="[548,671,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. aspoecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from the Austrian population in the average number of postoral cirri (3 vs. 4) and the number of dorsal kineties (6 or 7 vs. 9-16) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFC0C5E3DFB86FB9D" author="Foissner, W." box="[968,1131,1066,1090]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10671" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
). Considering the discrepancy on the number of dorsal kineties, further study is necessary to clarify its species identification.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFAC15E7CFC42FB7C" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFAC15E7CFC42FB7C" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Australocirrus aspoecki</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFBFA5E9CFB69FB7C" box="[1086,1156,1163,1187]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="shii">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFBFA5E9CFB69FB7C" box="[1086,1156,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. shii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFB7C5E9CFAD9FB7C" box="[1208,1332,1163,1187]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFB7C5E9CFAD9FB7C" box="[1208,1332,1163,1187]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">A. australis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
mainly by the color of the cortical granules (reddish vs. yellowish vs. yellowish) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFC375EDBFB6FFB3B" author="Berger, H." box="[1011,1154,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFB4B5EDBFADDFB3B" author="Foissner, W." box="[1167,1328,1228,1252]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="369 - 382" refId="ref10671" refString="Foissner, W. 2004. Some new ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) from an Austrian floodplain soil, including a giant, red &quot; flagship &quot;, Cyrtohymena (Cyrtohymenides) aspoecki nov. subgen., nov. spec. Denisia 13: 369 - 382." type="journal article" year="2004">Foissner, 2004</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFAFF5EDBFC1AFADB" author="Kumar, S. &amp; W. Foissner" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="210 - 228" refId="ref11517" refString="Kumar, S. and W. Foissner. 2015. Biogeographic specializa- tions of two large hypotrich ciliates: Australocirrus shii and A. australis and proposed synonymy of Australocirrus and Cyrtohymenides. Eur J Protistol 51: 210 - 228." type="journal article" year="2015">Kumar and Foissner, 2015</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFCED5F1BFC52FA5A" blockId="3.[809,1414,1002,1413]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFCED5F1BFC30FAFB" bold="true" box="[809,989,1292,1316]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFC1D5F5AFBF6FABB" box="[985,1051,1357,1380]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109415, NIBRPR 0000109416).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFC845FB9FC98FA39" blockId="3.[832,1414,1453,1510]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
Genus
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFC415FBAFC98FA39" authority="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann, 1991" authorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann" authorityYear="1991" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFC415FBAFC09FA1A" box="[901,996,1453,1477]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sterkiella</emphasis>
Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann, 1991
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="393CA54C0A841496CCE16506F6AF7DC0">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="567D0C54A86C8E4FC9B11A8E93F0775A">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="4BEB723C8DF8134F98DB7D024451A4E8">Natural Science Research Institute, Gangneung-Wonju National University, Gangneung, Republic of Korea</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="81CCCAFE91272AB085C5F908F47CFCCA">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="E8F5F0CC379AD30CFA8027896F9BB6B7">Journal of Species Research</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="69B0FE12E80FFAD129729A4575439FA7">
<mods:date id="497E6F599265D8A0CA119E756A487F7D">2018</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="4AC515151BFB9278CD41E7118987663A">7</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="0D9C6918C3517D78223F464AC5B61650">291</mods:start>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF6C200FFCED5C18FE65FD3E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200FFCED5C18FE65FD3E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF6C200FFCED5C18FE65FD3E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFCED5C18FC18F999" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFCED5C18FA9BF9F9" blockId="3.[809,1398,1550,1575]" box="[809,1398,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF6C200AFCED5C18FA9BF9F9" bold="true" box="[809,1398,1550,1575]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFCED5C18FA9BF9F9" bold="true" box="[809,1398,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
5.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFC805C19FA9BF9F9" ID-CoL="6ZSBD" authority="(Buitkamp, 1977) Berger, 1999" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[836,1398,1550,1575]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFC805C19FBFBF9F9" bold="true" box="[836,1046,1550,1574]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Sterkiella tricirrata</emphasis>
(Buitkamp, 1977)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFB2C5C18FA9BF9F9" author="Berger, H." box="[1256,1398,1550,1575]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFC875C39FC18F999" blockId="3.[835,1013,1582,1607]" box="[835,1013,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFC875C39FC18F999" bold="true" box="[835,1013,1582,1607]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
(
<tableCitation id="C69E75C2CF6C200AFC8F5C39FC72F998" box="[843,927,1582,1607]" captionStart="Table 1" captionStartId="4.[174,227,1100,1121]" captionText="Table 1. Morphometry of Sterkiella tricirrata." pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Table 1</tableCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF6C200AFC685C39FC00F999" box="[940,1005,1582,1606]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[144,177,1684,1706]" captionTargetBox="[144,1410,257,1645]" captionTargetId="figure-171@5.[144,1413,252,1659]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 5. Sterkiella tricirrata in vivo (A-C), protargol impregnated specimen (D-L) and morphogenetic stages (E-L). A. Typical individual to show ellipsoidal body shape (arrowhead indicates contractile vacuole). B. Transverse cirri (arrow). C. Dorsal bristles (arrowheads). D. Ventral view. E. Ventral view of early divider; asterisk indicates a very early divider to show oral primordium. F, H, J. Ventral views of middle dividers. G, I. Dorsal views of middle dividers. K. Ventral view of late divider. L. Dorsal view of late divider. Scale bars=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163159/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200AFCED5C78FA80F917" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFCED5C78FA80F917" blockId="3.[809,1414,1647,1994]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFCED5C78FBF8F958" bold="true" box="[809,1045,1647,1671]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF6C200AFBDA5C78FA87F917" collectingDate="2016-07-07" country="South Korea" county="Jeollanamdo" latitude="34.428333" location="Terrestrial" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.35139" municipality="Gogun-myeon" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFBDA5C78FB7FF958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200FFCED5C18FE65FD3E:8EC316A2CF6C200AFBDA5C78FB7FF958" box="[1054,1170,1647,1671]" country="South Korea" county="Jeollanamdo" latitude="34.428333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.35139" municipality="Gogun-myeon" name="Terrestrial" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Terrestrial</location>
moss collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFCED5C98FC50F978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200FFCED5C18FE65FD3E:8EC316A2CF6C200AFCED5C98FC50F978" box="[809,957,1679,1703]" country="South Korea" county="Jeollanamdo" latitude="34.428333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.35139" municipality="Gogun-myeon" name="Gagye Shore" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gagye Shore</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF6C200AFC0E5C98FBBCF978" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6C200FFCED5C18FE65FD3E:8EC316A2CF6C200AFC0E5C98FBBCF978" box="[970,1105,1679,1703]" country="South Korea" county="Jeollanamdo" latitude="34.428333" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="126.35139" municipality="Gogun-myeon" name="Geumgye-ri" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Geumgye-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF6C200AFB9B5C98FAEDF978" box="[1119,1280,1679,1703]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Gogun-myeon</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF6C200AFAC95C98FCABF917" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Jeollanamdo</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFC955CA7FC7FF918" box="[849,914,1712,1735]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6C200AFC5A5CB8FBF2F918" box="[926,1055,1710,1736]" degrees="34" direction="north" minutes="25" orientation="latitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="15" seconds="42" value="34.428333">
34°25
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFC1B5CB9FC08F917" bold="true" box="[991,997,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʹ</emphasis>
42
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFBC45CB9FBE7F917" bold="true" box="[1024,1034,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6C200AFBEE5CA7FB5EF917" box="[1066,1203,1710,1736]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="21" orientation="longitude" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" precision="15" seconds="05" value="126.35139">
126°21
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFBB35CB9FB90F917" bold="true" box="[1143,1149,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʹ</emphasis>
05
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFB5C5CB9FB4FF917" bold="true" box="[1176,1186,1710,1736]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF6C200AFB275CA7FA87F917" box="[1251,1386,1712,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2016-07-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF6C200AFB275CA7FA87F917" box="[1251,1386,1712,1736]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" value="2016-07-07">July 7, 2016</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6C200FFCED5CC7FD98FEC2" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200DFCED5CC7FE24F87B" blockId="3.[809,1414,1647,1994]" lastBlockId="4.[174,778,1932,1988]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="295" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFCED5CC7FC4FF937" bold="true" box="[809,930,1744,1768]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 85-100 × 35-45 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFAC75CC7FABDF938" box="[1283,1360,1744,1767]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">in vivo</emphasis>
, 57- 90 × 24-45 μm after protargol impregnation; elliptical shape; colorless; one contractile vacuole on left side of mid-body; cortical granule absent; 2 macronuclear nodules and 1-4 micronuclei; 22-29 adoral membranelles; 3 frontal cirri; 1 buccal cirrus; 4 frontoventral cirri; 3 postoral ventral cirri; 2 pretransverse ventral cirri; 3 transverse cirri; 15-21 left and 18-23 right marginal cirri; 6 dorsal kineties and 4 caudal cirri.
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF6B200DFF6A59C4FC01FBDC" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163157" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163157" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163157/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[174,207,979,1001]" targetBox="[174,1436,257,947]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6B200DFF6A59C4FC01FBDC" blockId="4.[174,1444,979,1028]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6B200DFF6A59C4FF06FC37" bold="true" box="[174,235,979,1001]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6B200DFF3559C4FDE2FC36" box="[241,527,979,1001]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6B200DFF3559C4FE27FC37" authorityName="Kumar and Foissner" authorityYear="2015" baseAuthorityName="Foissner" baseAuthorityYear="2004" box="[241,458,979,1000]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Australocirrus" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aspoecki">Australocirrus aspoecki</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C). A. Living cell to show body shape. B. Reddish cortical granules and dorsal brush. C. Ventral view. Scale bars = 100 μm (A); 50 μm (C); 10 μm (B).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF6B200DFF6A5E5BFDBEFBBE" box="[174,595,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" startId="4.[174,227,1100,1121]" targetType="table">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6B200DFF6A5E5BFDBEFBBE" blockId="4.[174,595,1100,1122]" box="[174,595,1100,1122]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6B200DFF6A5E5BFF17FBBE" bold="true" box="[174,250,1100,1121]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Table 1.</emphasis>
Morphometry of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6B200DFE585E5BFDA1FBBE" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[412,588,1100,1121]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6B200DFE585E5BFDA1FBBE" box="[412,588,1100,1121]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Sterkiella tricirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6B200DFEE05E62FA72F8DF" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<table id="F91CB2D9CF6BDFF6FF6A5E65FA72F8DE" box="[174,1439,1138,1793]" gridcols="9" gridrows="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5E65FA72FB54" box="[174,1439,1138,1163]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5E65FDC8FB54" box="[174,549,1138,1163]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Characteristics a</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85E65FD4DFB54" box="[620,672,1138,1163]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">mean</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5E65FCFCFB54" box="[735,785,1138,1163]" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">M</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895E65FC98FB54" box="[845,885,1138,1163]" gridcol="3" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">SD</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785E65FC09FB54" box="[956,996,1138,1163]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">SE</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75E65FBBBFB54" box="[1059,1110,1138,1163]" gridcol="5" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">CV</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585E65FB22FB54" box="[1180,1231,1138,1163]" gridcol="6" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Min</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65E65FAA8FB54" box="[1298,1349,1138,1163]" gridcol="7" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Max</th>
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5E65FA72FB54" box="[1416,1439,1138,1163]" gridcol="8" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">n</th>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5E88FA72FB6A" box="[174,1439,1183,1205]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5E88FDC8FB6A" box="[174,549,1183,1205]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Body, length</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85E88FD4DFB6A" box="[620,672,1183,1205]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">69.3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5E88FCFCFB6A" box="[735,785,1183,1205]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">69</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895E88FC98FB6A" box="[845,885,1183,1205]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">8.6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785E88FC09FB6A" box="[956,996,1183,1205]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75E88FBBBFB6A" box="[1059,1110,1183,1205]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">12.3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585E88FB22FB6A" box="[1180,1231,1183,1205]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">57</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65E88FAA8FB6A" box="[1298,1349,1183,1205]" gridcol="7" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">90</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5E88FA72FB6A" box="[1416,1439,1183,1205]" gridcol="8" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5EAEFA72FB0F" box="[174,1439,1209,1232]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5EAEFDC8FB0F" box="[174,549,1209,1232]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Body, width</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85EAEFD4DFB0F" box="[620,672,1209,1232]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">32.6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5EAEFCFCFB0F" box="[735,785,1209,1232]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">32</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895EAEFC98FB0F" box="[845,885,1209,1232]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4.7</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785EAEFC09FB0F" box="[956,996,1209,1232]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75EAEFBBBFB0F" box="[1059,1110,1209,1232]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">14.5</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585EAEFB22FB0F" box="[1180,1231,1209,1232]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">24</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65EAEFAA8FB0F" box="[1298,1349,1209,1232]" gridcol="7" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">45</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5EAEFA72FB0F" box="[1416,1439,1209,1232]" gridcol="8" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5EC3FA72FB35" box="[174,1439,1236,1258]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5EC3FDC8FB35" box="[174,549,1236,1258]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Body length:width, ratio</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85EC3FD4DFB35" box="[620,672,1236,1258]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.14</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5EC3FCFCFB35" box="[735,785,1236,1258]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.11</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895EC3FC98FB35" box="[845,885,1236,1258]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.21</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785EC3FC09FB35" box="[956,996,1236,1258]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.05</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75EC3FBBBFB35" box="[1059,1110,1236,1258]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">9.6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585EC3FB22FB35" box="[1180,1231,1236,1258]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.78</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65EC3FAA8FB35" box="[1298,1349,1236,1258]" gridcol="7" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.50</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5EC3FA72FB35" box="[1416,1439,1236,1258]" gridcol="8" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5EF8FA72FADA" box="[174,1439,1263,1285]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5EF8FDC8FADA" box="[174,549,1263,1285]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Adoral zone, length</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85EF8FD4DFADA" box="[620,672,1263,1285]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">23.6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5EF8FCFCFADA" box="[735,785,1263,1285]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">23.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895EF8FC98FADA" box="[845,885,1263,1285]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.48</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785EF8FC09FADA" box="[956,996,1263,1285]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.34</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75EF8FBBBFADA" box="[1059,1110,1263,1285]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6.30</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585EF8FB22FADA" box="[1180,1231,1263,1285]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">21</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65EF8FAA8FADA" box="[1298,1349,1263,1285]" gridcol="7" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">26</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5EF8FA72FADA" box="[1416,1439,1263,1285]" gridcol="8" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5F1DFA72FAFF" box="[174,1439,1290,1312]" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5F1DFDC8FAFF" box="[174,549,1290,1312]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Body length:adoral zone length, ratio</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85F1DFD4DFAFF" box="[620,672,1290,1312]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.93</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5F1DFCFCFAFF" box="[735,785,1290,1312]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.87</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895F1DFC98FAFF" box="[845,885,1290,1312]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.27</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785F1DFC09FAFF" box="[956,996,1290,1312]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.06</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75F1DFBBBFAFF" box="[1059,1110,1290,1312]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">9.2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585F1DFB22FAFF" box="[1180,1231,1290,1312]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.58</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65F1DFAA8FAFF" box="[1298,1349,1290,1312]" gridcol="7" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3.60</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5F1DFA72FAFF" box="[1416,1439,1290,1312]" gridcol="8" gridrow="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5F33FA72FAE4" box="[174,1439,1316,1339]" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5F33FDC8FAE4" box="[174,549,1316,1339]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Largest adoral membranelle, width</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85F33FD4DFAE4" box="[620,672,1316,1339]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">5.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5F33FCFCFAE4" box="[735,785,1316,1339]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">5.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895F33FC98FAE4" box="[845,885,1316,1339]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.12</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785F33FC09FAE4" box="[956,996,1316,1339]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.03</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75F33FBBBFAE4" box="[1059,1110,1316,1339]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.28</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585F33FB22FAE4" box="[1180,1231,1316,1339]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">5.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65F33FAA8FAE4" box="[1298,1349,1316,1339]" gridcol="7" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">5.5</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5F33FA72FAE4" box="[1416,1439,1316,1339]" gridcol="8" gridrow="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5F28FA72FA8A" box="[174,1439,1343,1365]" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5F28FDC8FA8A" box="[174,549,1343,1365]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Adoral membranelles, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85F28FD4DFA8A" box="[620,672,1343,1365]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">24.2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5F28FCFCFA8A" box="[735,785,1343,1365]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">24.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895F28FC98FA8A" box="[845,885,1343,1365]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.70</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785F28FC09FA8A" box="[956,996,1343,1365]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.40</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75F28FBBBFA8A" box="[1059,1110,1343,1365]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">7.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585F28FB22FA8A" box="[1180,1231,1343,1365]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">22</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65F28FAA8FA8A" box="[1298,1349,1343,1365]" gridcol="7" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">29</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5F28FA72FA8A" box="[1416,1439,1343,1365]" gridcol="8" gridrow="7" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5F4DFA72FAAF" box="[174,1439,1370,1392]" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5F4DFDC8FAAF" box="[174,549,1370,1392]" gridcol="0" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">First macronuclear nodule, length</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85F4DFD4DFAAF" box="[620,672,1370,1392]" gridcol="1" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">9.6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5F4DFCFCFAAF" box="[735,785,1370,1392]" gridcol="2" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">9.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895F4DFC98FAAF" box="[845,885,1370,1392]" gridcol="3" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.04</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785F4DFC09FAAF" box="[956,996,1370,1392]" gridcol="4" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.47</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75F4DFBBBFAAF" box="[1059,1110,1370,1392]" gridcol="5" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">21.3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585F4DFB22FAAF" box="[1180,1231,1370,1392]" gridcol="6" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">7.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65F4DFAA8FAAF" box="[1298,1349,1370,1392]" gridcol="7" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">16.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5F4DFA72FAAF" box="[1416,1439,1370,1392]" gridcol="8" gridrow="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5F62FA72FA54" box="[174,1439,1397,1419]" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5F62FDC8FA54" box="[174,549,1397,1419]" gridcol="0" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">First macronuclear nodule, width</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85F62FD4DFA54" box="[620,672,1397,1419]" gridcol="1" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6.7</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5F62FCFCFA54" box="[735,785,1397,1419]" gridcol="2" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">7.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895F62FC98FA54" box="[845,885,1397,1419]" gridcol="3" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.67</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785F62FC09FA54" box="[956,996,1397,1419]" gridcol="4" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.15</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75F62FBBBFA54" box="[1059,1110,1397,1419]" gridcol="5" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">10.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585F62FB22FA54" box="[1180,1231,1397,1419]" gridcol="6" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">5.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65F62FAA8FA54" box="[1298,1349,1397,1419]" gridcol="7" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">8.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5F62FA72FA54" box="[1416,1439,1397,1419]" gridcol="8" gridrow="9" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5F98FA72FA79" box="[174,1439,1423,1446]" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5F98FDC8FA79" box="[174,549,1423,1446]" gridcol="0" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Macronuclear nodules, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85F98FD4DFA79" box="[620,672,1423,1446]" gridcol="1" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.95</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5F98FCFCFA79" box="[735,785,1423,1446]" gridcol="2" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895F98FC98FA79" box="[845,885,1423,1446]" gridcol="3" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.23</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785F98FC09FA79" box="[956,996,1423,1446]" gridcol="4" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.05</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75F98FBBBFA79" box="[1059,1110,1423,1446]" gridcol="5" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">11.8</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585F98FB22FA79" box="[1180,1231,1423,1446]" gridcol="6" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65F98FAA8FA79" box="[1298,1349,1423,1446]" gridcol="7" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5F98FA72FA79" box="[1416,1439,1423,1446]" gridcol="8" gridrow="10" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5FBDFA72FA1F" box="[174,1439,1450,1472]" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5FBDFDC8FA1F" box="[174,549,1450,1472]" gridcol="0" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">First micronucleus, diameter</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85FBDFD4DFA1F" box="[620,672,1450,1472]" gridcol="1" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.66</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5FBDFCFCFA1F" box="[735,785,1450,1472]" gridcol="2" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.50</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895FBDFC98FA1F" box="[845,885,1450,1472]" gridcol="3" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.24</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785FBDFC09FA1F" box="[956,996,1450,1472]" gridcol="4" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.06</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75FBDFBBBFA1F" box="[1059,1110,1450,1472]" gridcol="5" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">14.4</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585FBDFB22FA1F" box="[1180,1231,1450,1472]" gridcol="6" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.50</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65FBDFAA8FA1F" box="[1298,1349,1450,1472]" gridcol="7" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.00</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5FBDFA72FA1F" box="[1416,1439,1450,1472]" gridcol="8" gridrow="11" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5FD2FA72FA04" box="[174,1439,1477,1499]" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5FD2FDC8FA04" box="[174,549,1477,1499]" gridcol="0" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Micronuclei, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85FD2FD4DFA04" box="[620,672,1477,1499]" gridcol="1" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.16</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5FD2FCFCFA04" box="[735,785,1477,1499]" gridcol="2" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.00</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895FD2FC98FA04" box="[845,885,1477,1499]" gridcol="3" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.60</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785FD2FC09FA04" box="[956,996,1477,1499]" gridcol="4" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.14</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75FD2FBBBFA04" box="[1059,1110,1477,1499]" gridcol="5" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">27.9</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585FD2FB22FA04" box="[1180,1231,1477,1499]" gridcol="6" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65FD2FAA8FA04" box="[1298,1349,1477,1499]" gridcol="7" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5FD2FA72FA04" box="[1416,1439,1477,1499]" gridcol="8" gridrow="12" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5FF7FA72FA29" box="[174,1439,1504,1526]" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5FF7FDC8FA29" box="[174,549,1504,1526]" gridcol="0" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Frontal cirri, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85FF7FD4DFA29" box="[620,672,1504,1526]" gridcol="1" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5FF7FCFCFA29" box="[735,785,1504,1526]" gridcol="2" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895FF7FC98FA29" box="[845,885,1504,1526]" gridcol="3" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785FF7FC09FA29" box="[956,996,1504,1526]" gridcol="4" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75FF7FBBBFA29" box="[1059,1110,1504,1526]" gridcol="5" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585FF7FB22FA29" box="[1180,1231,1504,1526]" gridcol="6" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65FF7FAA8FA29" box="[1298,1349,1504,1526]" gridcol="7" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5FF7FA72FA29" box="[1416,1439,1504,1526]" gridcol="8" gridrow="13" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">18</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5FEDFA72F9CF" box="[174,1439,1530,1552]" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5FEDFDC8F9CF" box="[174,549,1530,1552]" gridcol="0" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Buccal cirrus, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85FEDFD4DF9CF" box="[620,672,1530,1552]" gridcol="1" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5FEDFCFCF9CF" box="[735,785,1530,1552]" gridcol="2" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895FEDFC98F9CF" box="[845,885,1530,1552]" gridcol="3" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785FEDFC09F9CF" box="[956,996,1530,1552]" gridcol="4" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75FEDFBBBF9CF" box="[1059,1110,1530,1552]" gridcol="5" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585FEDFB22F9CF" box="[1180,1231,1530,1552]" gridcol="6" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65FEDFAA8F9CF" box="[1298,1349,1530,1552]" gridcol="7" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5FEDFA72F9CF" box="[1416,1439,1530,1552]" gridcol="8" gridrow="14" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5C02FA72F9F4" box="[174,1439,1557,1579]" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5C02FDC8F9F4" box="[174,549,1557,1579]" gridcol="0" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Frontoventral cirri, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85C02FD4DF9F4" box="[620,672,1557,1579]" gridcol="1" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5C02FCFCF9F4" box="[735,785,1557,1579]" gridcol="2" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895C02FC98F9F4" box="[845,885,1557,1579]" gridcol="3" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785C02FC09F9F4" box="[956,996,1557,1579]" gridcol="4" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75C02FBBBF9F4" box="[1059,1110,1557,1579]" gridcol="5" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585C02FB22F9F4" box="[1180,1231,1557,1579]" gridcol="6" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65C02FAA8F9F4" box="[1298,1349,1557,1579]" gridcol="7" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">4</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5C02FA72F9F4" box="[1416,1439,1557,1579]" gridcol="8" gridrow="15" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5C27FA72F999" box="[174,1439,1584,1606]" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5C27FDC8F999" box="[174,549,1584,1606]" gridcol="0" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Postoral ventral cirri, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85C27FD4DF999" box="[620,672,1584,1606]" gridcol="1" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5C27FCFCF999" box="[735,785,1584,1606]" gridcol="2" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895C27FC98F999" box="[845,885,1584,1606]" gridcol="3" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785C27FC09F999" box="[956,996,1584,1606]" gridcol="4" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75C27FBBBF999" box="[1059,1110,1584,1606]" gridcol="5" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585C27FB22F999" box="[1180,1231,1584,1606]" gridcol="6" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65C27FAA8F999" box="[1298,1349,1584,1606]" gridcol="7" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5C27FA72F999" box="[1416,1439,1584,1606]" gridcol="8" gridrow="16" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5C5CFA72F9BE" box="[174,1439,1611,1633]" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5C5CFDC8F9BE" box="[174,549,1611,1633]" gridcol="0" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Pretransverse ventral cirri, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85C5CFD4DF9BE" box="[620,672,1611,1633]" gridcol="1" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5C5CFCFCF9BE" box="[735,785,1611,1633]" gridcol="2" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895C5CFC98F9BE" box="[845,885,1611,1633]" gridcol="3" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785C5CFC09F9BE" box="[956,996,1611,1633]" gridcol="4" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75C5CFBBBF9BE" box="[1059,1110,1611,1633]" gridcol="5" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585C5CFB22F9BE" box="[1180,1231,1611,1633]" gridcol="6" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65C5CFAA8F9BE" box="[1298,1349,1611,1633]" gridcol="7" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5C5CFA72F9BE" box="[1416,1439,1611,1633]" gridcol="8" gridrow="17" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5C72FA72F9A4" box="[174,1439,1637,1659]" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5C72FDC8F9A4" box="[174,549,1637,1659]" gridcol="0" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Transverse cirri, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85C72FD4DF9A4" box="[620,672,1637,1659]" gridcol="1" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5C72FCFCF9A4" box="[735,785,1637,1659]" gridcol="2" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895C72FC98F9A4" box="[845,885,1637,1659]" gridcol="3" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785C72FC09F9A4" box="[956,996,1637,1659]" gridcol="4" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75C72FBBBF9A4" box="[1059,1110,1637,1659]" gridcol="5" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585C72FB22F9A4" box="[1180,1231,1637,1659]" gridcol="6" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65C72FAA8F9A4" box="[1298,1349,1637,1659]" gridcol="7" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5C72FA72F9A4" box="[1416,1439,1637,1659]" gridcol="8" gridrow="18" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5C97FA72F949" box="[174,1439,1664,1686]" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5C97FDC8F949" box="[174,549,1664,1686]" gridcol="0" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Right marginal cirri</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85C97FD4DF949" box="[620,672,1664,1686]" gridcol="1" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">20</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5C97FCFCF949" box="[735,785,1664,1686]" gridcol="2" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">20</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895C97FC98F949" box="[845,885,1664,1686]" gridcol="3" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.33</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785C97FC09F949" box="[956,996,1664,1686]" gridcol="4" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.31</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75C97FBBBF949" box="[1059,1110,1664,1686]" gridcol="5" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6.7</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585C97FB22F949" box="[1180,1231,1664,1686]" gridcol="6" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">18</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65C97FAA8F949" box="[1298,1349,1664,1686]" gridcol="7" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">23</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5C97FA72F949" box="[1416,1439,1664,1686]" gridcol="8" gridrow="19" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5C8CFA72F96E" box="[174,1439,1691,1713]" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5C8CFDC8F96E" box="[174,549,1691,1713]" gridcol="0" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Left marginal cirri</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85C8CFD4DF96E" box="[620,672,1691,1713]" gridcol="1" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">18.1</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5C8CFCFCF96E" box="[735,785,1691,1713]" gridcol="2" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">18</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895C8CFC98F96E" box="[845,885,1691,1713]" gridcol="3" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">2.26</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785C8CFC09F96E" box="[956,996,1691,1713]" gridcol="4" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.52</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75C8CFBBBF96E" box="[1059,1110,1691,1713]" gridcol="5" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">12.5</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585C8CFB22F96E" box="[1180,1231,1691,1713]" gridcol="6" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">15</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65C8CFAA8F96E" box="[1298,1349,1691,1713]" gridcol="7" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">21</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5C8CFA72F96E" box="[1416,1439,1691,1713]" gridcol="8" gridrow="20" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5CA1FA72F913" box="[174,1439,1718,1740]" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5CA1FDC8F913" box="[174,549,1718,1740]" gridcol="0" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Dorsal kineties, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85CA1FD4DF913" box="[620,672,1718,1740]" gridcol="1" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5CA1FCFCF913" box="[735,785,1718,1740]" gridcol="2" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895CA1FC98F913" box="[845,885,1718,1740]" gridcol="3" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785CA1FC09F913" box="[956,996,1718,1740]" gridcol="4" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75CA1FBBBF913" box="[1059,1110,1718,1740]" gridcol="5" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585CA1FB22F913" box="[1180,1231,1718,1740]" gridcol="6" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65CA1FAA8F913" box="[1298,1349,1718,1740]" gridcol="7" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">6</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5CA1FA72F913" box="[1416,1439,1718,1740]" gridcol="8" gridrow="21" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">17</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5CC7FA72F939" box="[174,1439,1744,1766]" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5CC7FDC8F939" box="[174,549,1744,1766]" gridcol="0" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Dorsal bristles in dorsal kinety 1, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85CC7FD4DF939" box="[620,672,1744,1766]" gridcol="1" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">17.7</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5CC7FCFCF939" box="[735,785,1744,1766]" gridcol="2" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">17</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895CC7FC98F939" box="[845,885,1744,1766]" gridcol="3" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">1.45</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785CC7FC09F939" box="[956,996,1744,1766]" gridcol="4" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0.37</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75CC7FBBBF939" box="[1059,1110,1744,1766]" gridcol="5" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">8.2</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585CC7FB22F939" box="[1180,1231,1744,1766]" gridcol="6" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">15</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65CC7FAA8F939" box="[1298,1349,1744,1766]" gridcol="7" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">21</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5CC7FA72F939" box="[1416,1439,1744,1766]" gridcol="8" gridrow="22" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">15</td>
</tr>
<tr id="352C423BCF6BDFF6FF6A5CFCFA72F8DE" box="[174,1439,1771,1793]" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<th id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FF6A5CFCFDC8F8DE" box="[174,549,1771,1793]" gridcol="0" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Caudal cirri, number</th>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FDA85CFCFD4DF8DE" box="[620,672,1771,1793]" gridcol="1" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FD1B5CFCFCFCF8DE" box="[735,785,1771,1793]" gridcol="2" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC895CFCFC98F8DE" box="[845,885,1771,1793]" gridcol="3" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FC785CFCFC09F8DE" box="[956,996,1771,1793]" gridcol="4" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FBE75CFCFBBBF8DE" box="[1059,1110,1771,1793]" gridcol="5" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">0</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FB585CFCFB22F8DE" box="[1180,1231,1771,1793]" gridcol="6" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FAD65CFCFAA8F8DE" box="[1298,1349,1771,1793]" gridcol="7" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">3</td>
<td id="76FD2B47CF6BDFF6FA4C5CFCFA72F8DE" box="[1416,1439,1771,1793]" gridcol="8" gridrow="23" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">19</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6B200DFF6A5D06FA6CF89A" blockId="4.[174,1441,1809,1861]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<tableNote id="76FA41F7CF6B200DFF6A5D06FA6CF89A" pageId="4" pageNumber="295" targetBox="[174,1439,1138,1793]" targetPageId="4">
<superScript id="7C69ED31CF6B200DFF6A5D06FF58F8C0" attach="right" box="[174,181,1809,1823]" fontSize="6" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">a</superScript>
Data based on protargol preparations; all measurement in μm. CV = coefficient of variation (%); M = median; Max= maximum; mean = arithmetic mean; Min = minimum; n = number of specimens examined; SD= standard deviation; SE = standard error of arithmetic mean
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6B200DFF6A5DBBFA49F81C" blockId="4.[174,778,1932,1988]" lastBlockId="4.[839,1444,1932,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6B200DFF6A5DBBFE80F81B" bold="true" box="[174,365,1964,1988]" pageId="4" pageNumber="295">Morphogenesis.</emphasis>
Oral primordium develops slightly above the leftmost transverse cirrus. Origin of the frontal-ventral-transverse primordia as follows: for proter,
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF6A200CFF545C83FACAF926" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163159" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163159" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163159/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" startId="5.[144,177,1684,1706]" targetBox="[144,1410,257,1645]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6A200CFF545C83FACAF926" blockId="5.[144,1414,1684,1786]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6A200CFF545C83FF20F976" bold="true" box="[144,205,1684,1706]" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6A200CFF105C83FE26F976" box="[212,459,1684,1705]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6A200CFF105C83FE68F976" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" box="[212,389,1684,1705]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="5" pageNumber="296" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">Sterkiella tricirrata</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-C), protargol impregnated specimen (D-L) and morphogenetic stages (E-L). A. Typical individual to show ellipsoidal body shape (arrowhead indicates contractile vacuole). B. Transverse cirri (arrow). C. Dorsal bristles (arrowheads). D. Ventral view. E. Ventral view of early divider; asterisk indicates a very early divider to show oral primordium. F, H, J. Ventral views of middle dividers. G, I. Dorsal views of middle dividers. K. Ventral view of late divider. L. Dorsal view of late divider. Scale bars =20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6A200FFF545D50FD98FEC2" blockId="5.[144,749,1863,1984]" lastBlockId="6.[174,779,261,737]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="297" pageId="5" pageNumber="296">
primordium I from undulating membranes, primordium II from cirrus II/2, primordium III from cirrus III/2?, primordium IV from cirrus IV/3?, primordium V from cirrus IV/3?, primordium VI from de novo?; for opisthe, primordia I-III from oral primordium, primordium IV from cirrus IV/2?, primordium V from cirrus V/4, primordium VI from cirrus V/4. Both primordia V of the two daughters are connected in a middle stage. Dorsal ciliature follows typical
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFE765B12FDF0FEC2" box="[434,541,261,285]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Oxytricha" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFE765B12FDF0FEC2" box="[434,541,261,285]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Oxytricha</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
pattern.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A5B32FDC6FEE2" box="[174,555,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A5B32FDC6FEE2" blockId="6.[174,779,261,737]" box="[174,555,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A5B32FEADFEE2" bold="true" box="[174,320,293,317]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFE825B32FE35FEE2" box="[326,472,293,317]" name="Ivory Coast" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Cote d’Ivoire</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFE275B31FDC5FEE2" box="[483,552,294,317]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF69200FFF6A5B51FE65FD3E" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A5B51FD04FDBF" blockId="6.[174,779,261,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A5B51FEF6FE81" bold="true" box="[174,283,326,350]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFEE05B52FF09FEA1" authority="(Buitkamp, 1977) Berger, 1999" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFEE05B52FE1EFE82" box="[292,499,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Sterkiella tricirrata</emphasis>
(Buitkamp, 1977)
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF69200FFD7A5B51FF09FEA1" author="Berger, H." pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is a poorly described species that has three transverse cirri. Kumar
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFEB65B90FE4DFE41" box="[370,416,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">et al</emphasis>
. (2015) considered that
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFD5F5B91FF2EFE61" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD5F5B91FF2EFE61" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. tricirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFF325BB0FE2CFE61" authorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger &amp; Kohmann" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger &amp; Kohmann" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[246,449,422,446]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="histriomuscorum">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF325BB0FE2CFE61" box="[246,449,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. histriomuscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
could be separated from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFD085BB1FF30FE01" authorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger and Kohmann" authorityYear="1991" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD085BB1FF30FE01" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Sterkiella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
based on the decreased number of transverse cirri. However, the morphology and molecular data of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFD765BF0FF37FDC0" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFD765BF0FF37FDC0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. tricirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are not enough to clarify this issue.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFDA55810FF36FDE0" authorityName="Berger" authorityYear="1999" baseAuthorityName="Buitkamp" baseAuthorityYear="1977" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="tricirrata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFDA55810FF36FDE0" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Sterkiella tricirrata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is distinguishable from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF69200FFE28583FFD2FFDE0" authorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger &amp; Kohmann" authorityYear="1991" baseAuthorityName="Foissner, Blatterer, Berger &amp; Kohmann" baseAuthorityYear="1991" box="[492,706,551,575]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Oxytrichidae" genus="Sterkiella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Oxytrichida" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="histriomuscorum">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFE28583FFD2FFDE0" box="[492,706,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">S. histriomuscorum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of transverse cirri (3 vs. 4 or 5) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF69200FFD95585FFD30FDBF" author="Berger, H." box="[593,733,584,608]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297" pagination="1 - 1080" refId="ref10208" refString="Berger, H. 1999. Monograph of the Oxytrichidae (Ciliophora, Hypotrichia). Monogr Biol 78: 1 - 1080." type="journal article" year="1999">Berger, 1999</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF69200FFF6A587FFE65FD3E" blockId="6.[174,779,261,737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF69200FFF6A587FFE8FFD5F" bold="true" box="[174,354,616,640]" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF69200FFE5758BEFE3BFD1F" box="[403,470,681,704]" name="South Korea" pageId="6" pageNumber="297">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000107896, NIBRPR0000107897).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

180
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@ -0,0 +1,180 @@
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<mods:title id="566922523A0DB4B1AEB38731540AD38D">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EC670C5FC7ECD124D7A97476F5310D43">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="35F3849D8A46C9C8E09DE486892DEEA8">Jung, Ji Hye Moon and Jae-Ho</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF6D200AFC835BB1FDB9FB5C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163177" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163177" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200AFC835BB1FDB9FB5C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF6D200AFC835BB1FDB9FB5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFC835BB1FA6FFE61" box="[839,1410,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFC835BB1FA6FFE61" blockId="2.[839,1410,422,447]" box="[839,1410,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF6D200BFC835BB1FA6FFE61" bold="true" box="[839,1410,422,447]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC835BB1FA6FFE61" bold="true" box="[839,1410,422,447]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
3.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFCA65BB1FA6FFE61" ID-CoL="HF98" authority="(Buddenbrock, 1920) Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Buddenbrock" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[866,1410,422,447]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFCA65BB1FBE0FE61" bold="true" box="[866,1037,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Aspidisca steini</emphasis>
(Buddenbrock, 1920) Kahl, 1932
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFCA65BD1FC5EFE01" box="[866,947,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFCA65BD1FC5EFE01" blockId="2.[866,947,454,478]" box="[866,947,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFCA65BD1FC5EFE01" bold="true" box="[866,947,454,478]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF6D200BFCAD5BD1FC46FE01" box="[873,939,454,478]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[144,177,898,920]" captionTargetBox="[270,1279,257,853]" captionTargetId="figure-431@3.[260,1305,249,862]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 3. Aspidisca steini protargol impregnated specimen(A, B). A. Ventral view of typical individual. B. Dorsal view. 1-4, dorsal kinety1-4. Scare bar=20 μm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163153/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFC835810FC32FD5F" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFC835810FC32FD5F" blockId="2.[839,1444,518,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC835810FBC1FDC0" bold="true" box="[839,1068,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF6D200BFBF15810FC36FD5F" collectingDate="2018-07-14" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" location="Marine" longitude="126.666336" municipality="Jocheon-eup" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Jeju">
<location id="8EC316A2CF6D200BFBF15810FB6EFDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200AFC835BB1FDB9FB5C:8EC316A2CF6D200BFBF15810FB6EFDC0" box="[1077,1155,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" longitude="126.666336" municipality="Jocheon-eup" name="Marine" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Jeju">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF6D200BFC0E5830FB96FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200AFC835BB1FDB9FB5C:8EC316A2CF6D200BFC0E5830FB96FDE0" box="[970,1147,551,575]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" longitude="126.666336" municipality="Jocheon-eup" name="Jungjuhang Port" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Jeju">Jungjuhang Port</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF6D200BFB435830FAE6FDE0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200AFC835BB1FDB9FB5C:8EC316A2CF6D200BFB435830FAE6FDE0" box="[1159,1291,551,575]" country="South Korea" county="Jeju-si" longitude="126.666336" municipality="Jocheon-eup" name="Hamdeok-ri" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" stateProvince="Jeju">Hamdeok-ri</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF6D200BFAD25830FA4DFDE0" box="[1302,1440,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Jocheon-eup</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF6D200BFC83585FFC62FDBF" box="[839,911,584,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Jeju-si</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingRegion id="49D88E9BCF6D200BFC5D585FFC07FDBF" box="[921,1002,584,608]" country="South Korea" name="Jeju" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Jeju-do</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFC30585FFBD8FD80" box="[1012,1077,584,607]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCountry>
(33°32
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFB455851FB6AFDBF" bold="true" box="[1153,1159,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʹ</emphasis>
81.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFB715851FB52FDBF" bold="true" box="[1205,1215,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʺ</emphasis>
N,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6D200BFB1B585FFA96FDBF" box="[1247,1403,582,608]" degrees="126" direction="east" minutes="39" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="126.666336">
126°39
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFAE85851FADFFDBF" bold="true" box="[1324,1330,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʹ</emphasis>
58.8
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFAA45851FA87FDBF" bold="true" box="[1376,1386,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF6D200BFC83587FFC36FD5F" box="[839,987,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2018-07-14">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF6D200BFC83587FFC36FD5F" box="[839,987,616,640]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2018-07-14">July 14, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFC83589FFB47FC9D" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFC83589FFB47FC9D" blockId="2.[839,1444,518,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC83589FFC2DFD7F" bold="true" box="[839,960,648,672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Marine habitat, body about 40 × 25 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFA4A589EFC99FD1F" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">in vivo</emphasis>
, broadly ellipsoidal to bean shape with four dorsal ridges; inverted U-shape macronucleus; 7 frontoventral cirri polystyla-arrangement; 5 transverse cirri; 4 dorsal kineties; AZM1 composed of 4 membranelles; AZM2 composed of 9-11 membranelles.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFC83595DFADCFCBE" box="[839,1329,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFC83595DFADCFCBE" blockId="2.[839,1444,518,1124]" box="[839,1329,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC83595DFC34FCBD" bold="true" box="[839,985,842,866]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFC24595DFBCFFCBD" box="[992,1058,842,866]" name="Benin" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Benin</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFBE9595DFB82FCBD" box="[1069,1135,842,866]" name="China" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFBBE595DFB33FCBD" box="[1146,1246,842,866]" name="Germany" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFB2D595DFAC3FCBE" box="[1257,1326,842,865]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200AFC83597DFDB9FB5C" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200AFC83597DFEB2FBFD" blockId="2.[839,1444,518,1124]" lastBlockId="3.[144,749,1002,1155]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="294" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC83597DFC5BFC5D" bold="true" box="[839,950,874,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Remarks.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6D200BFC7A597DFB91FC5D" author="Park, M. - H. &amp; Y. - D. Han &amp; C. B. Kwon &amp; E. S. Lee &amp; J. H. Kim &amp; Y. S. Kang &amp; S. - J. Kim &amp; H. - M. Yang &amp; T. Park &amp; J. - S. Yoo &amp; H. - J. Kil &amp; E. Nam &amp; M. K. Shin &amp; G. - S. Min" box="[958,1148,874,898]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="172 - 176" refId="ref11915" refString="Park, M. - H., Y. - D. Han, C. B. Kwon, E. S. Lee, J. H. Kim, Y. S. Kang, S. - J. Kim, H. - M. Yang, T. Park, J. - S. Yoo, H. - J. Kil, E. Nam, M. K. Shin and G. - S. Min. 2017. Unrecorded species of Korean ciliates (Protozoa, Ciliophora) discovered through the project of &quot; Discovery of Korean Indigenous Species &quot; (2006 - 2010). J. Species Res., 6 (Special Edition): 172 - 176." type="journal article" year="2017">
Park
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC3C597CFBC4FC5D" box="[1016,1065,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
. (2017)
</bibRefCitation>
reported a Korean population without the description of morphology, so that we did not compare with our population. Our Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFC7259DCFBE2FC3D" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Buddenbrock" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[950,1039,971,994]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFC7259DCFBE2FC3D" box="[950,1039,971,994]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">A. steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly different from the Chinese population in the number of adoral membranelles in part 2 (9-11 vs. 12-15) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6D200BFBDE5E1BFACBFBFB" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" box="[1050,1318,1035,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref12183" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1997. Morphological studies on some free living ciliates (Ciliophora: Heterotrichida, Hypotrichida) from marine biotopes in Qingdao, China, with descriptions of three new species: Holosticha warreni nov. spec., Tachysoma ovata nov. spec. and T. dragescoi nov. spec. Eur J Protistol 33: 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Song and Wilbert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFAFF5E1CFC6CFB9C" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Buddenbrock" baseAuthorityYear="1920" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFAFF5E1CFC6CFB9C" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Aspidisca steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from its closest congener,
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFAEC5E3BFB60FBBB" authority="(Ehrenberg, 1982) Kahl, 1932" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Ehrenberg" baseAuthorityYear="1982" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aculeata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFAEC5E3BFA49FB9B" box="[1320,1444,1068,1092]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">A. aculeata</emphasis>
(Ehrenberg, 1982) Kahl, 1932
</taxonomicName>
, in the presence of a dorsal thorn (absent vs. present) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFE0E59FDFD47FBDD" author="Wu, I. &amp; C. Curds" box="[458,682,1002,1026]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="1 - 34" refId="ref12438" refString="Wu, I. and C. Curds. 1979. A guide to the species of Aspidisca. Bull Br Mus nat Hist (Zool), 36: 1 - 34." type="journal article" year="1979">Wu and Curds, 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6C200AFD7259FDFEBEFBFD" author="Song, W. &amp; N. Wilbert" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" pagination="43 - 62" refId="ref12183" refString="Song, W. and N. Wilbert. 1997. Morphological studies on some free living ciliates (Ciliophora: Heterotrichida, Hypotrichida) from marine biotopes in Qingdao, China, with descriptions of three new species: Holosticha warreni nov. spec., Tachysoma ovata nov. spec. and T. dragescoi nov. spec. Eur J Protistol 33: 43 - 62." type="journal article" year="1997">Song and Wilbert, 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF6D200BFF6A5D95FE2DF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163151" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" startId="2.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[174,1443,1194,1889]" targetPageId="2" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A5D95FE2DF812" blockId="2.[174,1445,1922,1997]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A5D95FF06F848" bold="true" box="[174,235,1922,1944]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF345D95FDF1F847" box="[240,540,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFF345D95FE34F847" authorityName="Spiegel" authorityYear="1926" box="[240,473,1922,1944]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="arenarium">Condylostoma arenarium</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A. Typical individual. B. Frontal cirri (arrowheads). C. Cortical granulation. D. Oral and somatic ciliature on anterior part (arrowheads indicate frontal cirri). E. Macronuclear nodules. Scale bars= 200 μm (A); 10 μm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF6C200AFF545995FED7FC6D" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163153" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163153" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163153/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" startId="3.[144,177,898,920]" targetBox="[270,1279,257,853]" targetPageId="3" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545995FED7FC6D" blockId="3.[144,1415,898,947]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545995FF21FC48" bold="true" box="[144,204,898,920]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6C200AFF165995FE8CFC47" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1932" baseAuthorityName="Buddenbrock" baseAuthorityYear="1920" box="[210,353,898,920]" class="Hypotrichea" family="Aspidiscidae" genus="Aspidisca" kingdom="Chromista" order="Euplotida" pageId="3" pageNumber="294" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="steini">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF165995FE8CFC47" box="[210,353,898,920]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Aspidisca steini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
protargol impregnated specimen (A, B). A. Ventral view of typical individual. B. Dorsal view. 1-4, dorsal kinety1-4. Scare bar= 20 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6C200AFF545E3CFDB9FB5C" blockId="3.[144,749,1002,1155]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6C200AFF545E3CFEC2FB9D" bold="true" box="[144,303,1066,1091]" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Voucher slide.</emphasis>
One slide of protargol-impregnated specimens was deposited at National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6C200AFECF5E7CFEA1FB5D" box="[267,332,1131,1154]" name="South Korea" pageId="3" pageNumber="294">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR00043130).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="3497F0645A8E1FCF002400F040BCB146">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E49C8427FD08604CEA96C14FDA3A9BA9">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF6D200BFF6A5B71FDABFBBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200BFF6A5B71FDABFBBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF6D200BFF6A5B71FDABFBBB" lastPageNumber="293" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFF6A5B71FD3FFEA1" box="[174,722,357,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A5B71FD3FFEA1" blockId="2.[174,722,357,382]" box="[174,722,357,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF6D200BFF6A5B71FD3FFEA1" bold="true" box="[174,722,357,382]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A5B71FD3FFEA1" bold="true" box="[174,722,357,382]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
2.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFF0D5B72FD91FEA1" authority="Spiegel, 1926" authorityName="Spiegel" authorityYear="1926" box="[201,636,357,382]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF0D5B72FE0CFEA1" bold="true" box="[201,481,357,382]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Condylostoma arenarium</emphasis>
Spiegel, 1926
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF6D200BFD4C5B71FD27FEA1" box="[648,714,358,382]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[174,207,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[174,1443,1194,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-423@2.[171,1444,1184,1895]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 2. Condylostoma arenarium in vivo (A-C) and after protargol impregnation (D, E). A. Typical individual. B. Frontal cirri (arrowheads). C. Cortical granulation. D. Oral and somatic ciliature on anterior part (arrowheads indicate frontal cirri). E. Macronuclear nodules. Scale bars=200 μm (A); 10 μm (C)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163151" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163151/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFF6A5BB1FED0FDC0" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A5BB1FED0FDC0" blockId="2.[174,779,422,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A5BB1FE65FE61" bold="true" box="[174,392,422,446]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF6D200BFE4A5BB1FED4FDC0" collectingDate="2018-06-07" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF6D200BFE4A5BB1FE37FE61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200BFF6A5B71FDABFBBB:8EC316A2CF6D200BFE4A5BB1FE37FE61" box="[398,474,422,446]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29‰) collect- ed from
<location id="8EC316A2CF6D200BFECF5BD0FE7DFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200BFF6A5B71FDABFBBB:8EC316A2CF6D200BFECF5BD0FE7DFE00" box="[267,400,455,479]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF6D200BFE585BD0FD8DFE00" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6D200BFF6A5B71FDABFBBB:8EC316A2CF6D200BFE585BD0FD8DFE00" box="[412,608,455,479]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF6D200BFDA95BD0FCEBFE00" box="[621,774,455,479]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF6D200BFF6A5BF0FEACFE20" box="[174,321,487,511]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFE8A5BF0FE7CFE21" box="[334,401,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6D200BFE645BF0FDC0FE21" box="[416,557,485,511]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFE275BF2FE04FE20" bold="true" box="[483,489,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFDC85BF2FDFBFE20" bold="true" box="[524,534,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6D200BFDFF5BF0FD33FE20" box="[571,734,485,511]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFD4F5BF2FD7CFE20" bold="true" box="[651,657,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFD065BF2FD21FE20" bold="true" box="[706,716,485,511]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF6D200BFF6A581FFED4FDC0" box="[174,313,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF6D200BFF6A581FFED4FDC0" box="[174,313,519,543]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" value="2018-06-07">June 7, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFF6A5830FDC2FD1F" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A5830FDC2FD1F" blockId="2.[174,779,422,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A5830FECFFDE0" bold="true" box="[174,290,551,575]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 495-860× 90-110 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFD45583FFD25FDE0" box="[641,712,552,575]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">in vivo</emphasis>
; body contractile and flexible; elongated ellipsoidal shape; buccal cavity about 30% of body length; 16 macronuclear nodules moniliform; 103-130 adoral membranelles; 9-11 frontal cirri; 50-58 somatic kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFF6A58DEFE09FD3E" box="[174,484,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A58DEFE09FD3E" blockId="2.[174,779,422,1124]" box="[174,484,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A58DEFEADFD3E" bold="true" box="[174,320,713,737]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6D200BFF6A58FEFDABFBBB" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A58FEFDCAFC7D" blockId="2.[174,779,422,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A58FEFEF6FCDE" bold="true" box="[174,283,745,769]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFDFD58FEFD2BFCDE" authorityName="Spiegel" authorityYear="1926" box="[569,710,745,769]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFDFD58FEFD2BFCDE" box="[569,710,745,769]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">C. arenarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the Brazilian population in the number of somatic kineties (50-58 vs. 30-45). The number of somatic kineties, however, shows high variation among population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6D200BFED7597DFE48FC5D" authorityName="Spiegel" authorityYear="1926" box="[275,421,874,898]" class="Colpodea" family="Bryometopidae" genus="Condylostoma" kingdom="Chromista" order="Bryometopida" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="arenarium">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFED7597DFE48FC5D" box="[275,421,874,898]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">C. arenarium</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and is related to environmental conditions (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6D200BFEEC599DFDF6FC7D" author="Fernandes, N. M. &amp; R. J. P. Dias &amp; C. G. Schrago &amp; I. D. Silva-Neto" box="[296,539,906,930]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293" pagination="722 - 732" refId="ref10519" refString="Fernandes, N. M., R. J. P. Dias, C. G. Schrago and I. D. Silva-Neto. 2015. Redescription and phylogenetic position of Condylostoma arenarium Spiegel, 1926 (Ciliophora, Heterotrichea) from Guanabara Bay, Brazil. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62: 722 - 732." type="journal article" year="2015">
Fernandes
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFE5A599CFE20FC7D" box="[414,461,906,930]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6D200BFF6A59BCFDABFBBB" blockId="2.[174,779,422,1124]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6D200BFF6A59BCFE8FFC1C" bold="true" box="[174,354,939,963]" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFE5759FBFE3BFBDC" box="[403,470,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109424, NIBRPR0000109425) and three slides were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6D200BFD0C5E3BFCE7FB9C" box="[712,778,1068,1091]" name="South Korea" pageId="2" pageNumber="293">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR00043121-PR00043123).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CB88605232339F72C5F06193577B006E">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="C8E06EC9BBECA9DC3303BD27E27B34E0">Kim, Ji Hye</mods:namePart>
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1.
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<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FF6E591EFE0BFCFE" bold="true" box="[170,486,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Tracheloraphis dracontoides</emphasis>
(Bullington, 1940)
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6E2008FF6E593DFE7DFC9E" blockId="1.[170,400,809,834]" box="[170,400,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF6E2008FF6E593DFE7DFC9E" bold="true" box="[170,400,809,834]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FF6E593DFE7DFC9E" bold="true" box="[170,400,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6E2008FF6E593DFED7FC9D" author="Borror, A. C." box="[170,314,810,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="465 - 534" refId="ref10325" refString="Borror, A. C. 1963. Morphology and ecology of the benthic ciliated protozoa of Alligator Harbor, Florida. Arch Protistenk 106: 465 - 534." type="journal article" year="1963">Borror, 1963</bibRefCitation>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF6E2008FE82593EFE6AFC9E" box="[326,391,809,833]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[144,177,1922,1944]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,1191,1889]" captionTargetId="figure-364@1.[144,1414,1190,1895]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Tracheloraphis dracontoides in vivo (A, B) and after protargol impregnation (C-E). A. Living individual to show extended body shape. B. Cortical granulation on glabrous stripe. C. Longitudinally arranged somatic kineties. D. Circumoral kinety(arrowhead) and brosse (arrows). E. Nuclear group. Scale bars=500μm (A); 30μm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163149" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163149/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6E2008FF54597DFEF2FC3C" blockId="1.[144,749,873,1124]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FF54597DFE99FC5D" bold="true" box="[144,372,874,898]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF6E2008FEB9597DFEF6FC3C" collectingDate="2018-06-07" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF6E2008FEB9597DFE26FC5D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6E2008FF54591EFB2DFC3C:8EC316A2CF6E2008FEB9597DFE26FC5D" box="[381,459,874,898]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF6E2008FECB599DFE7DFC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6E2008FF54591EFB2DFC3C:8EC316A2CF6E2008FECB599DFE7DFC7D" box="[271,400,906,930]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF6E2008FE5F599DFDB3FC7D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF6E2008FF54591EFB2DFC3C:8EC316A2CF6E2008FE5F599DFDB3FC7D" box="[411,606,906,930]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF6E2008FDAD599DFF49FC1C" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF6E2008FF6B59BCFED0FC1C" box="[175,317,939,963]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6E2008FE8359BCFE65FC1D" box="[327,392,939,962]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6E2008FE5059BCFDF1FC1D" box="[404,540,937,963]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FE1159BEFE36FC1C" bold="true" box="[469,475,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FE3859BEFDEBFC1C" bold="true" box="[508,518,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF6E2008FDE359BDFD2EFC1C" box="[551,707,937,963]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FDB059BEFD97FC1C" bold="true" box="[628,634,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FD6C59BEFD5FFC1C" bold="true" box="[680,690,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">ʺ</emphasis>
E
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) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF6E2008FF5459DCFEF6FC3C" box="[144,283,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2018-06-07">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF6E2008FF5459DCFEF6FC3C" box="[144,283,971,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" value="2018-06-07">June 7, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
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.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6E2008FF5459FCFB0FFE00" blockId="1.[144,749,873,1124]" lastBlockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FF5459FCFEE4FBDC" bold="true" box="[144,265,1003,1027]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Extended body size 800-1000 × 30-40 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FF545E1BFF36FBFC" box="[144,219,1036,1059]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">in vivo</emphasis>
; body highly contractile and flexible with vermiform shape; 32-38 somatic kineties; glabrous stripe width about 15 μm; single nuclear group centrally locat- ed on main body and composed of 12-18 macronuclei and about 2 micronuclei;
<specimenCount id="9D1A8BF0CF6E2008FB8B5B32FB4DFEE1" box="[1103,1184,293,318]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="generic" typeStatus="types">2 types</specimenCount>
of cortical granules colorless: larger one disc-like shape, diameter about 1.5 μm; smaller one spherical to oval shape, size about 0.4 × 0.6 μm; cortical granules loosely arranged in middle line of glabrous zone; single circumoral kinety and obliquely arranged 2 or 3 brosse kineties.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6E2008FCED5BF0FB8CFE21" box="[809,1121,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6E2008FCED5BF0FB8CFE21" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" box="[809,1121,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FCED5BF0FC56FE20" bold="true" box="[809,955,487,511]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6E2008FC055BF0FBE1FE20" box="[961,1036,487,511]" name="United States of America" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">U.S.A.</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6E2008FBDC5BF0FBB0FE21" box="[1048,1117,487,510]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF6E2008FCED5810FB2DFC3C" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6E2008FCED5810FC46FCFE" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FCED5810FC7AFDC0" bold="true" box="[809,919,519,543]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6E2008FB07581FFA86FDC0" baseAuthorityName="Bullington" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1219,1387,519,543]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dracontoides">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FB07581FFA86FDC0" box="[1219,1387,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T. dracontoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from the American population in the shape of body cross section (cylindrical vs. bean-shaped) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6E2008FAF3585FFC8FFD5F" author="Borror, A. C." pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="465 - 534" refId="ref10325" refString="Borror, A. C. 1963. Morphology and ecology of the benthic ciliated protozoa of Alligator Harbor, Florida. Arch Protistenk 106: 465 - 534." type="journal article" year="1963">Borror, 1963</bibRefCitation>
). The closest congener of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6E2008FBBD587EFAF3FD5F" baseAuthorityName="Bullington" baseAuthorityYear="1940" box="[1145,1310,616,640]" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="dracontoides">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FBBD587EFAF3FD5F" box="[1145,1310,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T. dracontoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF6E2008FAF9587EFB2FFD7F" authority="(Dragesco, 1954) Dragesco, 1960" authorityName="Dragesco" authorityYear="1960" baseAuthorityName="Dragesco" baseAuthorityYear="1954" class="Karyorelictea" family="Trachelocercidae" genus="Tracheloraphis" kingdom="Chromista" order="Trachelocercida" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="aragoi">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FAF9587EFCA6FD7F" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">T. aragoi</emphasis>
(Dragesco, 1954) Dragesco, 1960
</taxonomicName>
but they differ in the presence of macronuclear crystals (absent vs. present) and the distribution of cortical granules (regularly arranged vs. partially concentrated) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF6E2008FB7058FEFC4DFCFE" author="Foissner, W. &amp; J. Dragesco" pageId="1" pageNumber="292" pagination="43 - 91" refId="ref10756" refString="Foissner, W. and J. Dragesco. 1996. Updating the trachelocercids (Ciliophora, Karyorelictea). III. Redefinition of the genera Trachelocerca Ehrenberg and Tracheloraphis Dragesco, and evolution in trachelocercid ciliates. Arch Protistenkd 147: 43 - 91." type="journal article" year="1996">Foissner and Dragesco, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF6E2008FCED593DFB2DFC3C" blockId="1.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF6E2008FCED593DFC33FC9E" bold="true" box="[809,990,809,834]" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6E2008FBCA597CFBBCFC5D" box="[1038,1105,875,898]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109426, NIBRPR0000109427) and three slides were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF6E2008FA8759BCFA68FC1D" box="[1347,1413,939,962]" name="South Korea" pageId="1" pageNumber="292">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR00043118-PR00043120).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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153
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7A201CFF545FD8FD71FA38" blockId="21.[144,668,1487,1511]" box="[144,668,1487,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF7A201CFF545FD8FD71FA38" bold="true" box="[144,668,1487,1511]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFF545FD8FD71FA38" bold="true" box="[144,668,1487,1511]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
24.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7A201CFF7C5FD8FDD4FA38" ID-CoL="5D7MH" authority="Kahl, 1933" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1933" box="[184,569,1487,1511]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plumula">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFF7C5FD8FE5AFA38" bold="true" box="[184,439,1487,1511]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Zoothamnium plumula</emphasis>
Kahl, 1933
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF7A201CFD815FD8FD79FA38" box="[581,660,1487,1511]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[144,177,994,1016]" captionTargetBox="[144,1414,257,962]" captionTargetId="figure-440@21.[144,1416,257,966]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 24. Zoothamnium plumula in vivo(A, B) and after protargol impregnation(C, D). A. Colony shape. B. Zooids and branching patterns. C. Infundibular polykinety 1 (P1)(arrow), P2 (triangular arrowhead) and P3 (arrowhead). D. Haplo- and polykinety with epistomial membrane 1 (EM1)(arrow) and EM2(arrowhead) on apical view. Scale bars=1000 μm(A), 100μm (B)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163207" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163207/files/figure.png" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Fig. 24</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7A201CFF545C07FEA4F956" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7A201CFF545C07FEA4F956" blockId="21.[144,749,1551,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFF545C07FE82F9F7" bold="true" box="[144,367,1552,1576]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF7A201CFEB35C07FEA8F956" collectingDate="2017-07-13" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Brackish" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF7A201CFEB35C07FE3BF9F7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7A201CFF545FD8FC1CFA18:8EC316A2CF7A201CFEB35C07FE3BF9F7" box="[375,470,1552,1576]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Brackish" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Brackish</location>
water (salinity 10‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF7A201CFECA5C27FE11F997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7A201CFF545FD8FC1CFA18:8EC316A2CF7A201CFECA5C27FE11F997" box="[270,508,1584,1608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF7A201CFDC25C27FD4DF997" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7A201CFF545FD8FC1CFA18:8EC316A2CF7A201CFDC25C27FD4DF997" box="[518,672,1584,1608]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF7A201CFD6F5C27FF01F9B7" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF7A201CFF325C47FE6CF9B7" box="[246,385,1616,1640]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFE4F5C46FE26F9B7" box="[395,459,1617,1640]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7A201CFE135C47FDB9F9B7" box="[471,596,1615,1641]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFDD25C58FDF1F9B6" bold="true" box="[534,540,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFDF25C58FDADF9B6" bold="true" box="[566,576,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7A201CFD9B5C47FD09F9B7" box="[607,740,1615,1641]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFD6E5C58FD5DF9B6" bold="true" box="[682,688,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFD0E5C58FD39F9B6" bold="true" box="[714,724,1615,1641]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF7A201CFF755C67FEA8F956" box="[177,325,1648,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" value="2017-07-13">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF7A201CFF755C67FEA8F956" box="[177,325,1648,1673]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" value="2017-07-13">July 13, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7A201CFF545C86FD07F814" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7A201CFF545C86FD07F814" blockId="21.[144,749,1551,1995]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFF545C86FEECF976" bold="true" box="[144,257,1681,1705]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony height about 2100 μm; colony fan-like shape; alternatively branched; contractile stalk; zooid elongated bell-shaped, measuring 55-72 × 25-27 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFD135CC5FF53F8D6" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">in vivo</emphasis>
; single-layered peristomial lip width 38-40 μm; horizontal C-shaped macronucleus; one contractile vacuole dorsally located; transverse silverlines about 60 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band, about 25 striations between trochal band and scopula; two epistomial membranes; P1 and P2 consisted 3 kineties; P3 slightly separated inner row and outer two rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7A201CFCED5E7BFB2BFB5B" box="[809,1222,1132,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7A201CFCED5E7BFB2BFB5B" blockId="21.[809,1414,1132,1479]" box="[809,1222,1132,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFCED5E7BFC56FB5B" bold="true" box="[809,955,1132,1156]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFC055E7BFBEEFB5B" box="[961,1027,1132,1156]" name="China" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFBCA5E7BFB9FFB5B" box="[1038,1138,1132,1156]" name="Germany" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFBB95E7AFB2FFB5B" box="[1149,1218,1133,1156]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7A201CFCED5E9AFC1CFA18" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7A201CFCED5E9AFBA2FA99" blockId="21.[809,1414,1132,1479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFCED5E9AFC7BFB7A" bold="true" box="[809,918,1165,1189]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7A201CFB765E9AFAC9FB7B" authorityName="Kahl" authorityYear="1933" box="[1202,1316,1164,1188]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="plumula">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFB765E9AFAC9FB7B" box="[1202,1316,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Z. plumula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly different from the Chinese population in the colony shape (fan-like vs. feather-like) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7A201CFB4D5EDAFAA6FB3A" author="Song, W. &amp; K. A. S. Al-Rasheid &amp; X. Hu" box="[1161,1355,1229,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="163 - 168" refId="ref12253" refString="Song, W., K. A. S. Al-Rasheid and X. Hu. 2002. Notes on the poorly-known marine peritrichous ciliate, Zoothamnium plumula Kahl, 1933 (Protozoa: Ciliophora), an ectocom- mensal organism from cultured scallops in Qingdao, China. Acta Protozool 41: 163 - 168." type="journal article" year="2002">
Song
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFB0E5ED9FB16FB3A" box="[1226,1275,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 2002
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7A201CFA935EDAFC61FADA" author="Ji, D. &amp; P. Sun &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="257 - 286" refId="ref11194" refString="Ji, D., P. Sun, A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 8. Colonial sessilid peritrichs. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 257 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Ji
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFAB65ED9FCD3FADA" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). The Korean population is possibly a well-developed form because the colony shape is sometimes changeable (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7A201CFC695F39FBAEFA99" author="Ji, D. &amp; J. H. Kim &amp; S. U. A. Shazib &amp; P. Sun &amp; L. Li &amp; M. K. Shin" box="[941,1091,1326,1350]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="505 - 518" refId="ref11258" refString="Ji, D., J. H. Kim, S. U. A. Shazib, P. Sun, L. Li. and M. K. Shin. 2015. Two new species of Zoothamnium (Ciliophora, Peritrichia) from Korea, with new observations of Z. parahentscheli Sun et al., 2009. J Eukaryot Microbiol 62: 505 - 518." type="journal article" year="2015">
Ji
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFC025F39FC18FA99" box="[966,1013,1326,1350]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 2015
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7A201CFCED5F59FC1CFA18" blockId="21.[809,1414,1132,1479]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFCED5F59FC30FAB9" bold="true" box="[809,989,1358,1382]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFC3B5F98FBAFFA79" box="[1023,1090,1423,1446]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109421, NIBRPR0000109422).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

156
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<heading id="D0EBF715CF7B201DFF6A5C9BFD2BF97A" bold="true" box="[174,710,1676,1701]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFF6A5C9BFD2BF97A" bold="true" box="[174,710,1676,1701]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
23.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7B201DFF125C9BFD2BF97A" authority="Sun, Ji, Song and Warren, 2009" authorityName="Sun, Ji, Song and Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[214,710,1676,1701]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parahiketes">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFF125C9BFE14F97B" bold="true" box="[214,505,1676,1700]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Zoothamnium parahiketes</emphasis>
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<heading id="D0EBF715CF7B201DFF125CBAFE39F91A" bold="true" box="[214,468,1709,1733]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" reason="4">
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Warren, 2009 (
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)
</emphasis>
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<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7B201DFF6A5CFAFEA7F8B9" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7B201DFF6A5CFAFEA7F8B9" blockId="20.[174,779,1773,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFF6A5CFAFE60F8DA" bold="true" box="[174,397,1773,1797]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF7B201DFE505CFAFEABF8B9" collectingDate="2018-05-24" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF7B201DFE505CFAFE0CF8DA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7B201CFF6A5C9BFDC1FA78:8EC316A2CF7B201DFE505CFAFE0CF8DA" box="[404,481,1773,1797]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29.6‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF7B201DFEE95D1AFE43F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7B201CFF6A5C9BFDC1FA78:8EC316A2CF7B201DFEE95D1AFE43F8FA" box="[301,430,1805,1829]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF7B201DFE7D5D1AFD91F8FA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7B201CFF6A5C9BFDC1FA78:8EC316A2CF7B201DFE7D5D1AFD91F8FA" box="[441,636,1805,1829]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF7B201DFD435D19FF2FF899" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF7B201DFF095D39FEB6F899" box="[205,347,1838,1862]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7B201DFEA15D39FE4BF89A" box="[357,422,1838,1861]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7B201DFE765D39FDD7F89A" box="[434,570,1836,1862]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFE375D3BFE14F899" bold="true" box="[499,505,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFDDF5D3BFDC8F899" bold="true" box="[539,549,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7B201DFD815D39FD0CF899" box="[581,737,1836,1862]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFD565D3BFD75F899" bold="true" box="[658,664,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFD025D3BFD3DF899" bold="true" box="[710,720,1836,1862]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF7B201DFF6A5D58FEABF8B9" box="[174,326,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2018-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF7B201DFF6A5D58FEABF8B9" box="[174,326,1870,1895]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" value="2018-05-24">May 24, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7B201DFF6A5D79FC6FF8B9" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7B201DFF6A5D79FC6FF8B9" blockId="20.[174,779,1773,1991]" lastBlockId="20.[839,1445,1676,1991]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFF6A5D79FECAF859" bold="true" box="[174,295,1902,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony height 300-500 μm; stalk dichoto- mously branched; zooid elongated bell-shaped, measuring 60-80 × 25-30 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFE5E5DB8FE0CF819" box="[410,481,1967,1990]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">in vivo</emphasis>
; double-layered peristomial lip width 34-38 μm; horizontal C-shaped macronucleus; one contractile vacuole dorsally located; transverse silverlines 49-63 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band, about 21-32 striations between trochal band and scopula; two epistomial membranes; P1-3 consisted 3 kineties; P3 slightly separated inner row and outer 2 rows.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7B201DFC835D79FB98F859" box="[839,1141,1902,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7B201DFC835D79FB98F859" blockId="20.[839,1445,1676,1991]" box="[839,1141,1902,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFC835D79FC34F859" bold="true" box="[839,985,1902,1926]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7B201DFC245D79FBCFF859" box="[992,1058,1902,1926]" name="China" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7B201DFBE95D78FB9FF859" box="[1069,1138,1903,1926]" name="South Korea" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7B201CFC835D98FDC1FA78" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7B201CFC835D98FDC1FA78" blockId="20.[839,1445,1676,1991]" lastBlockId="21.[144,749,1132,1447]" lastPageId="21" lastPageNumber="312" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFC835D98FC5BF878" bold="true" box="[839,950,1935,1959]" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7B201DFC785D99FB3EF879" authorityName="Sun, Ji, Song and Warren" authorityYear="2009" box="[956,1235,1934,1958]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="parahiketes">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFC785D99FB3EF879" box="[956,1235,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Zoothamnium parahiketes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is different from
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7B201DFA4A5D98FBF0F818" authority="Precht, 1935" authorityName="Precht" authorityYear="1935" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Zoothamniidae" genus="Zoothamnium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="hiketes">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7B201DFA4A5D98FC7DF818" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="311">Z. hiketes</emphasis>
Precht,
<quantity id="4CE4ED9CCF7B201DFC2C5DB8FBF0F818" box="[1000,1053,1967,1991]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.914899999999999" pageId="20" pageNumber="311" unit="in" value="1935.0">1935</quantity>
</taxonomicName>
in the number of silverlines between the peristomial lip and trochal band (49-63 vs. 89-109) and between the trochal band and scopula (21-32 vs. 35- 43), and a gap between of inner row and outer two rows of P3 (present vs. absent) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7A201CFE5B5EDAFDAAFB3A" author="Sun, P. &amp; W. Song &amp; D. Ji &amp; X. Hu" box="[415,583,1229,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="2953 - 2965" refId="ref12375" refString="Sun, P., W. Song, D. Ji and X. Hu. 2005. Redescription of Pseudovorticella cylindrica (Dons, 1915) nov. comb. and Zoothamnium hiketes Precht, 1935 two poorly defined marine peritrichs (Ciliophora: Peritrichia) from the north China Sea. J Nat Hist 39: 2953 - 2965." type="journal article" year="2005">
Sun
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFE0B5ED9FE11FB3A" box="[463,508,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 2005
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7A201CFD955EDAFD0FFB3A" author="Ji, D. &amp; P. Sun &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" box="[593,738,1229,1253]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312" pagination="257 - 286" refId="ref11194" refString="Ji, D., P. Sun, A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 8. Colonial sessilid peritrichs. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 257 - 286." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Ji
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFDAD5ED9FD7BFB3A" box="[617,662,1229,1253]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
).
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7A201CFF545EF9FEA9FADA" bold="true" box="[144,324,1261,1286]" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFEA95F39FE5CFA9A" box="[365,433,1326,1349]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109473, NI- BRPR0000109474) and the two slides were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7A201CFD6C5F78FD00FA59" box="[680,749,1391,1414]" name="South Korea" pageId="21" pageNumber="312">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR00043200, PR00043201).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

169
data/03/B5/F1/03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C.xml Normal file
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<mods:title id="E9A7135FA0233AC0FB49217F5A999C6A">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
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<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF54595DFD08FCBD" blockId="19.[144,741,841,866]" box="[144,741,841,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF7C201AFF54595DFD08FCBD" bold="true" box="[144,741,841,866]" centered="true" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF54595DFD08FCBD" bold="true" box="[144,741,841,866]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
22.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7C201AFF7C595EFD0DFCBD" ID-CoL="78JBM" authority="(Kahl, 1933) Jankowski" authorityName="Jankowski" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[184,736,841,866]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF7C595EFE20FCBE" bold="true" box="[184,461,841,865]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Pseudovorticella difficilis</emphasis>
(Kahl, 1933) Jankowski
</taxonomicName>
,
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF7C597DFEBDFC5D" blockId="19.[184,336,874,898]" box="[184,336,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF7C597DFEBDFC5D" bold="true" box="[184,336,874,898]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
1976 (
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)
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7C201AFF5459BCFEC1FBFB" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF5459BCFEC1FBFB" blockId="19.[144,749,938,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF5459BCFE82FC1C" bold="true" box="[144,367,939,963]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF7C201AFEB259BCFEC5FBFB" collectingDate="2018-05-24" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" location="Marine" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF7C201AFEB259BCFE2EFC1C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C:8EC316A2CF7C201AFEB259BCFE2EFC1C" box="[374,451,939,963]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Marine" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Marine</location>
water (salinity 29.6‰) collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF7C201AFECB59DCFE7DFC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C:8EC316A2CF7C201AFECB59DCFE7DFC3C" box="[271,400,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Anin Beach" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Anin Beach</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF7C201AFE5F59DCFDB3FC3C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7C201AFF54595DFBB4FC3C:8EC316A2CF7C201AFE5F59DCFDB3FC3C" box="[411,606,971,995]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.73464" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="128.99007" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gangdong-myeon" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Gangdong-myeon</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF7C201AFDAD59DCFF49FBDC" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF7C201AFF6B59FCFED0FBDC" box="[175,317,1003,1027]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFE8359FBFE65FBDC" box="[327,392,1004,1027]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7C201AFE5059FCFDF1FBDC" box="[404,540,1002,1028]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" precision="1" seconds="4.7" value="37.73464">
37°44
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFE1159FDFE36FBDB" bold="true" box="[469,475,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">ʹ</emphasis>
4.7
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFE3859FDFDEBFBDB" bold="true" box="[508,518,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7C201AFDE359FCFD2EFBDC" box="[551,707,1002,1028]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="59" orientation="longitude" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" precision="1" seconds="24.2" value="128.99007">
128°59
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFDB059FDFD97FBDB" bold="true" box="[628,634,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">ʹ</emphasis>
24.2
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFD6C59FDFD5FFBDB" bold="true" box="[680,690,1002,1028]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF7C201AFF545E1BFEC5FBFB" box="[144,296,1036,1060]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2018-05-24">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF7C201AFF545E1BFEC5FBFB" box="[144,296,1036,1060]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" value="2018-05-24">May 24, 2018</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7C201AFF545E3BFBA9FE20" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF545E3BFD01FB9B" blockId="19.[144,749,938,1092]" box="[144,748,1068,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF545E3BFEE9FB9B" bold="true" box="[144,260,1068,1092]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Zooid size 45-50 × 32-39 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFD895E3BFD78FB9C" box="[589,661,1068,1091]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">in vivo</emphasis>
; invert-
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFCED5B12FBA9FE20" blockId="19.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">ed bell-shaped; peristomial lip width about 41-47 μm; annular swellings present on stalk; macronucleus longitudinally oriented J-shape; one contractile vacuole dorsally located; rectangular silverlines about 35 striations between peristomial lip and trochal band, about 18 striations between trochal band and scopula; P1-P3 consisted of 3 rows, shorter inner 1 row of P3, longer and closely spaced outer 2 rows of P3.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7C201AFCED5810FB2BFDC0" box="[809,1222,519,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFCED5810FB2BFDC0" blockId="19.[809,1414,261,995]" box="[809,1222,519,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFCED5810FC56FDC0" bold="true" box="[809,955,519,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFC055810FBEEFDC0" box="[961,1027,519,543]" name="China" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">China</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFBCA5810FB9FFDC0" box="[1038,1138,519,543]" name="Germany" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Germany</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFBB9581FFB2FFDC0" box="[1149,1218,520,543]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7C201AFCED583FFBB4FC3C" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFCED583FFB2EFCFE" blockId="19.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFCED583FFC72FD9F" bold="true" box="[809,927,552,576]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
The Korean population of
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7C201AFB23583FFA85FDE0" authorityName="Jankowski" baseAuthorityName="Kahl" baseAuthorityYear="1933" box="[1255,1384,551,575]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="difficilis">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFB23583FFA85FDE0" box="[1255,1384,551,575]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">P. difficilis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is slightly different from the Chinese population in the zooid size (45-50 μm vs. 50-70 μm) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFB58587FFAD8FD5F" author="Ji, D. &amp; W. Song &amp; J. Clamp" box="[1180,1333,616,640]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref11130" refString="Ji, D., W. Song and J. Clamp. 2006. Pseudovorticella zhengae n. sp., P. difficilis (Kahl, 1933) Jankowski, 1976, and P. punctata (Dons, 1918) Warren, 1987, three marine peritrichous ciliates from north China. Eur J Protistol 42: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="2006">
Ji
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFB73587EFB0AFD5F" box="[1207,1255,616,640]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFA85587FFC63FD7F" author="Sun, P. &amp; D. Ji &amp; A. Warren &amp; W. Song" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="217 - 256" refId="ref12311" refString="Sun, P., D. Ji, A. Warren and W. Song. 2009. Chapter 7. Solitary sessilid peritrichs. In W. Song, A. Warren, X. Hu (Eds.), Free-living ciliates in the Bohai and Yellow Seas. Science Press. Beijing, China pp. 217 - 256." type="book chapter" year="2009">
Sun
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFAB6587EFCD3FD7F" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2009
</bibRefCitation>
). A freshwater
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7C201AFBF2589EFA86FD7F" box="[1078,1387,648,672]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Vorticellidae" genus="Pseudovorticella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="variety" species="difficilis" variety="magnistriata">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFBF2589EFB45FD7F" box="[1078,1192,648,672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">P. difficilis</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFB26589EFA86FD7F" box="[1250,1387,649,672]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">magnistriata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is larger than the marine Korean population (60-140 μm vs. 45-50 μm) and fewer transverse silverlines between peristomial lip and trochal band (25-31 vs. 35) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFAED58FEFBF5FCFE" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Schiffmann" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="486 - 508" refId="ref10802" refString="Foissner, W. and H. Schiffmann. 1974. Vergleichende Studien an argyrophilen Strukturen von vierzehn peritrichen Ciliaten. Protistologica 10: 486 - 508." type="journal article" year="1974">Foissner and Schiffmann, 1974</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFBE7591EFB55FCFE" author="Ji, D. &amp; W. Song &amp; J. Clamp" box="[1059,1208,777,801]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="269 - 279" refId="ref11130" refString="Ji, D., W. Song and J. Clamp. 2006. Pseudovorticella zhengae n. sp., P. difficilis (Kahl, 1933) Jankowski, 1976, and P. punctata (Dons, 1918) Warren, 1987, three marine peritrichous ciliates from north China. Eur J Protistol 42: 269 - 279." type="journal article" year="2006">
Ji
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFBFF591DFB87FCFE" box="[1083,1130,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2006
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFCED593DFBB4FC3C" blockId="19.[809,1414,261,995]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFCED593DFC30FC9E" bold="true" box="[809,989,809,834]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFBCA597CFBBCFC5D" box="[1038,1105,875,898]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109437, NI- BRPR0000109438) and four slides were deposited at the National Marine Biodiversity Institute of
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFB2459BCFACCFC1D" box="[1248,1313,939,962]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
(MABIK PR00043196-PR00043199).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

163
data/03/B5/F1/03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
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<mods:title id="C891361283814B9E25CF4030EA2CB824">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7D201BFF6A5B91FE34FE61" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7D201BFF6A5B91FD76FE41" blockId="18.[174,667,390,414]" box="[174,667,390,414]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF7D201BFF6A5B91FD76FE41" bold="true" box="[174,667,390,414]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFF6A5B91FD76FE41" bold="true" box="[174,667,390,414]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
21.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7D201BFF125B91FD76FE41" ID-CoL="68X2J" authority="(Linnaeus, 1767)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[214,667,390,414]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Campanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="umbellaria">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFF125B91FE37FE41" bold="true" box="[214,474,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Campanella umbellaria</emphasis>
(Linnaeus, 1767)
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7D201BFF125BB1FE34FE61" blockId="18.[214,473,422,446]" box="[214,473,422,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF7D201BFF125BB1FE34FE61" bold="true" box="[214,473,422,446]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFF125BB1FE34FE61" bold="true" box="[214,473,422,446]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
Godfuss, 1820 (
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)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7D201BFF6A5BF0FEFEFDBF" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7D201BFF6A5BF0FEFEFDBF" blockId="18.[174,779,487,608]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFF6A5BF0FE7EFE20" bold="true" box="[174,403,487,511]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF7D201BFE585BF0FEE2FDBF" collectingDate="2017-10-25" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF7D201BFE585BF0FDF8FE20" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E:8EC316A2CF7D201BFE585BF0FDF8FE20" box="[412,533,487,511]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Freshwater</location>
collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF7D201BFD035BF0FE87FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E:8EC316A2CF7D201BFD035BF0FE87FDC0" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF7D201BFEB35810FDF8FDC0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7D201AFF6A5B91FEB5FD1E:8EC316A2CF7D201BFEB35810FDF8FDC0" box="[375,533,519,543]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF7D201BFDE55810FD57FDC0" box="[545,698,519,543]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF7D201BFD0C5810FEE9FDE0" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7D201BFED5583FFEBEFDE0" box="[273,339,552,575]" name="South Korea" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
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37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFE675831FE44FD9F" bold="true" box="[419,425,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFE015831FE22FD9F" bold="true" box="[453,463,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7D201BFE365830FD93FD9F" box="[498,638,550,576]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFD855831FDAAFD9F" bold="true" box="[577,583,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFDA65831FD81FD9F" bold="true" box="[610,620,550,576]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF7D201BFD775830FEE2FDBF" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" value="2017-10-25">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF7D201BFD775830FEE2FDBF" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" value="2017-10-25">October 25, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7D201AFC835B12FF07FE82" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7D201AFC835B12FF07FE82" blockId="18.[839,1444,261,608]" lastBlockId="19.[144,749,261,705]" lastPageId="19" lastPageNumber="310" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFC835B12FC52FEC2" bold="true" box="[839,959,261,285]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Colony height about 2000 μm; rigid stalk; zooids bell-shaped, measuring 190-225 × 100-110 μm
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFC835B51FC79FE82" box="[839,916,326,349]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">in vivo</emphasis>
; peristomial lip width 130-140 μm; macronucleus horizontal C-shape; one contractile vacuole dorsally located; rectangular silverline system about 37-42 horizontal striation between peristomial lip and trochal band, about 33-38 striation between trochal band and scopula; haplokinety and polykinety parallel and spiral in counterclockwise direction four and one-half times around peristomial disc; infundibular polykinety 1 (P1) and P2 consisted 3 kineties; P3 composed of more than 5 kineties; P1-P3 1 turn of infundibulum; haplokinety of infundibulum accompanied belt-like filamentous re- ticulum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF7D201BFF6A5D95FE3EF812" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163197" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163197" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163197/files/figure.png" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" startId="18.[174,207,1922,1944]" targetBox="[174,1444,694,1889]" targetPageId="18" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7D201BFF6A5D95FE3EF812" blockId="18.[174,1444,1922,1997]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFF6A5D95FF1BF848" bold="true" box="[174,246,1922,1944]" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">Fig. 21.</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7D201BFF3A5D95FDF1F847" box="[254,540,1922,1944]" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="309">
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7D201BFF3A5D95FE3BF848" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[254,470,1922,1943]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Campanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="18" pageNumber="309" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="umbellaria">Campanella umbellaria</taxonomicName>
in vivo
</emphasis>
(A-C), after protargol (D, E) and ‘dry’ silver nitrate impregnation (F). A. Typical colony. B. Rigid stalk. C. Typical zooid. D. Infundibular polykinety. E. Haplo- and polykinety with macronucleus. F. Rectangular silverline system. Scale bars= 1000 μm (A), 100 μm (C).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7C201AFF545B71FE28FEA1" box="[144,453,358,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF545B71FE28FEA1" blockId="19.[144,749,261,705]" box="[144,453,358,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF545B71FECFFEA1" bold="true" box="[144,290,358,382]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7C201AFF545B91FEB5FD1E" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF545B91FF13FD9F" blockId="19.[144,749,261,705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF545B91FF13FE41" bold="true" box="[144,254,390,414]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7C201AFEC05B91FDEFFE41" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1767" box="[260,514,390,414]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Epistylididae" genus="Campanella" kingdom="Chromista" order="Peritrichida" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="umbellaria">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFEC05B91FDEFFE41" box="[260,514,390,414]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Campanella umbellaria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is common species in eutrophic freshwater environment (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFDC35BB1FD5CFE61" author="Shi, X. &amp; A. Warren &amp; Y. Yu &amp; Y. Shen" box="[519,689,422,446]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref12049" refString="Shi, X., A. Warren, Y. Yu and Y. Shen. 2004. Infraciliature and myoneme system of Campanella umbellaria (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Peritrichida). J Morphol 261: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">
Shi
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFDF75BB0FD8EFE61" box="[563,611,422,446]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
). The main characters for the identification of this species are the four and one-half times turn haplokinety and polykinety on the peristomial disc (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFE005810FD49FDC0" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[452,676,519,543]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="394 - 399" refId="ref10830" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1992. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band II: Peritrichia, Heterotrichida, Odontostomatida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 5 / 92: 394 - 399." type="journal article" year="1992">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFDE3581FFDBBFDC0" box="[551,598,519,543]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 1992
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7C201AFD6A5810FF1FFD9F" author="Shi, X. &amp; A. Warren &amp; Y. Yu &amp; Y. Shen" pageId="19" pageNumber="310" pagination="43 - 51" refId="ref12049" refString="Shi, X., A. Warren, Y. Yu and Y. Shen. 2004. Infraciliature and myoneme system of Campanella umbellaria (Protozoa, Ciliophora, Peritrichida). J Morphol 261: 43 - 51." type="journal article" year="2004">
Shi
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFD1D581FFF48FDE0" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">et al</emphasis>
., 2004
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7C201AFF54585FFEB5FD1E" blockId="19.[144,749,261,705]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7C201AFF54585FFEA9FDBF" bold="true" box="[144,324,584,608]" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7C201AFEA2589EFE44FD7F" box="[358,425,649,672]" name="South Korea" pageId="19" pageNumber="310">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109411, NIBRPR0000109412).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

166
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@ -0,0 +1,166 @@
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<mods:title id="9E61C49747E196275C5FBCA0D25C0435">New records of 24 ciliate species (Protozoa, Ciliophora) collected in South Korea</mods:title>
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<treatment id="03B5F16FCF7F2018FF6A5D46FBEEF861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7F2018FF6A5D46FBEEF861" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03B5F16FCF7F2018FF6A5D46FBEEF861" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7F2019FF6A5D46FE37F856" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7F2019FF6A5D46FD0CF8B6" blockId="16.[174,737,1873,1897]" box="[174,737,1873,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF7F2019FF6A5D46FD0CF8B6" bold="true" box="[174,737,1873,1897]" fontSize="36" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" reason="3">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FF6A5D46FD0CF8B6" bold="true" box="[174,737,1873,1897]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
20.
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7F2019FF125D46FD42F8B6" ID-CoL="X8MH" authority="(Losana, 1829) Ganner" authorityName="Ganner" baseAuthorityName="Losana" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[214,687,1873,1897]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Colpidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="colpoda">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FF125D46FE4BF8B6" bold="true" box="[214,422,1873,1897]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Colpidium colpoda</emphasis>
(Losana, 1829) Ganner
</taxonomicName>
and
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7F2019FF125D66FE37F856" blockId="16.[214,474,1905,1929]" box="[214,474,1905,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
<heading id="D0EBF715CF7F2019FF125D66FE37F856" bold="true" box="[214,474,1905,1929]" fontSize="10" level="2" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" reason="4">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FF125D66FE37F856" bold="true" box="[214,474,1905,1929]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
Foissner, 1989 (
<figureCitation id="13275CFCCF7F2019FE465D66FE3FF856" box="[386,466,1905,1929]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[144,177,1715,1737]" captionTargetBox="[157,1413,980,1683]" captionTargetId="figure-156@17.[144,1414,980,1686]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 20. Colpidium colpoda after protargol (A-D) and ‘dry’ silver nitrate impregnation (E). A. Ventral ciliature. B. Dorsal ciliature. C. Detail of oral ciliature. D. Macro- and micronucleus. E. Two secondary meridians between primary meridians in silverline system. Scale bar=30 μm(A)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163195/files/figure.png" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Fig. 20</figureCitation>
)
</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7F2019FF6A5DA5FC2AF917" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7F2019FF6A5DA5FC2AF917" blockId="16.[174,779,1970,1994]" lastBlockId="16.[839,1444,1647,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FF6A5DA5FE7EF815" bold="true" box="[174,403,1970,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Material examined.</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B744A24CF7F2019FE585DA5FC2EF917" collectingDate="2017-11-09" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" location="Freshwater" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EC316A2CF7F2019FE585DA5FDF8F815" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7F2018FF6A5D46FBEEF861:8EC316A2CF7F2019FE585DA5FDF8F815" box="[412,533,1970,1994]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Freshwater" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Freshwater</location>
collected from
<location id="8EC316A2CF7F2019FD035DA5FBEEF958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7F2018FF6A5D46FBEEF861:8EC316A2CF7F2019FD035DA5FBEEF958" box="[711,1027,1647,1994]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Gyeongpocheon River" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Gyeongpocheon River</location>
,
<location id="8EC316A2CF7F2019FBD45C78FB43F958" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B5F16FCF7F2018FF6A5D46FBEEF861:8EC316A2CF7F2019FBD45C78FB43F958" box="[1040,1198,1647,1671]" country="South Korea" county="Gangwon-do" latitude="37.788887" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="128.90944" municipality="Gangneung-si" name="Unjeong-dong" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Unjeong-dong</location>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC7DA03CF7F2019FB7F5C78FAB9F958" box="[1211,1364,1647,1671]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Gangneung-si</collectingMunicipality>
,
<collectingCounty id="62C238F5CF7F2019FAA55C78FC71F978" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Gangwon-do</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7F2019FC6D5C87FC06F978" box="[937,1003,1680,1703]" name="South Korea" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7F2019FC385C87FB92F978" box="[1020,1151,1678,1704]" degrees="37" direction="north" minutes="47" orientation="latitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="20" value="37.788887">
37°47
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FBFA5C99FBA9F977" bold="true" box="[1086,1092,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">ʹ</emphasis>
20
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FB9B5C99FB84F977" bold="true" box="[1119,1129,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">ʺ</emphasis>
N
</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE2826BECF7F2019FB485C98FAFAF977" box="[1164,1303,1678,1704]" degrees="128" direction="east" minutes="54" orientation="longitude" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" precision="15" seconds="34" value="128.90944">
128°54
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FB1E5C99FB0DF977" bold="true" box="[1242,1248,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">ʹ</emphasis>
34
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FB3F5C99FAE8F977" bold="true" box="[1275,1285,1678,1704]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">ʺ</emphasis>
E
</geoCoordinate>
) on
<date id="FFA266B9CF7F2019FA885C87FC2EF917" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" value="2017-11-09">
<collectingDate id="EFE69F51CF7F2019FA885C87FC2EF917" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" value="2017-11-09">November 9, 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7F2019FC835CC7FC04F875" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7F2019FC835CC7FC04F875" blockId="16.[839,1444,1647,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FC835CC7FC50F937" bold="true" box="[839,957,1744,1768]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Body size 62-73 × 29-32 μm after protargol impregnation; oval to reniform; single ellipsoidal macronucleus, size about 26× 10 μm; single oval to spherical micronucleus size about 3-4.5 μm; 3 peniculi; semicir- cular undulating membrane; 60-66 somatic kineties; 2 secondary meridians between primary meridians in silverline system.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7F2018FC835DA5FB53FCEB" box="[839,1214,800,1994]" lastPageId="17" lastPageNumber="308" pageId="16" pageNumber="307" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7F2019FC835DA5FB90F815" blockId="16.[839,1444,1647,1994]" box="[839,1149,1970,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7F2019FC835DA5FC34F815" bold="true" box="[839,985,1970,1994]" pageId="16" pageNumber="307">Distribution.</emphasis>
Cosmopolitan.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7E2018FB6B5937FB53FCEB" blockId="17.[1199,1214,800,820]" box="[1199,1214,800,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FB6B5937FB53FCEB" bold="true" box="[1199,1214,800,820]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">B</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF7E2018FF545977FCE6FC4F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163193" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163193" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163193/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" startId="17.[144,177,864,886]" targetBox="[347,1200,327,820]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7E2018FF545977FCE6FC4F" blockId="17.[144,1414,864,913]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FF545977FF3BFCAA" bold="true" box="[144,214,864,886]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Fig. 19.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7E2018FF185976FE65FCAA" authorityName="Schewiakoff" authorityYear="1889" box="[220,392,864,886]" class="Prostomatea" family="Urozonatidae" genus="Urozona" kingdom="Chromista" order="Prostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="buetschlii">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FF185976FE65FCAA" box="[220,392,864,886]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Urozona buetschlii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol impregnation. A. Oral and somatic ciliature on ventral side. B. Equatorially restricted somatic ciliature on dorsal view and spherical macronucleus. Scale bars =10 μm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF6310F1CF7E2018FF545CA4FF3AF921" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13163195" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13163195" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13163195/files/figure.png" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" startId="17.[144,177,1715,1737]" targetBox="[157,1413,980,1683]" targetPageId="17" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7E2018FF545CA4FF3AF921" blockId="17.[144,1414,1715,1790]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FF545CA4FF3AF917" bold="true" box="[144,215,1715,1737]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Fig. 20.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7E2018FF195CA4FE61F917" authorityName="Ganner" baseAuthorityName="Losana" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[221,396,1715,1736]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Colpidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="colpoda">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FF195CA4FE61F917" box="[221,396,1715,1736]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Colpidium colpoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
after protargol (A-D) and ‘dry’ silver nitrate impregnation (E). A. Ventral ciliature. B. Dorsal ciliature. C. Detail of oral ciliature. D. Macro- and micronucleus. E. Two secondary meridians between primary meridians in silverline system. Scale bar= 30 μm (A).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C30613F2CF7E2018FF545D52FBEEF861" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7E2018FF545D52FDFEF861" blockId="17.[144,749,1861,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FF545D52FF11F882" bold="true" box="[144,252,1861,1885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Remarks.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7E2018FEC65D52FE24F882" authorityName="Ganner" baseAuthorityName="Losana" baseAuthorityYear="1829" box="[258,457,1861,1885]" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Colpidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="colpoda">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FEC65D52FE24F882" box="[258,457,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Colpidium colpoda</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C1C3BFACF7E2018FD8B5D52FF19F8A2" authority="Foissner, 1969" authorityName="Foissner" authorityYear="1969" class="Oligohymenophorea" family="Tetrahymenidae" genus="Colpidium" kingdom="Chromista" order="Hymenostomatida" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" phylum="Ciliophora" rank="species" species="kleini">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FD8B5D52FD4AF882" box="[591,679,1861,1885]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">C. kleini</emphasis>
Foissner, 1969
</taxonomicName>
but different by the number of secondary meridians (2 vs. 1) and the number of somatic kineties (60- 66 vs. 32-44) (
<bibRefCitation id="EF8D3D88CF7E2018FEED5DB1FDE5F861" author="Foissner, W. &amp; H. Berger &amp; F. Kohmann" box="[297,520,1958,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308" pagination="1 - 548" refId="ref10877" refString="Foissner, W., H. Berger and F. Kohmann. 1994. Taxonomische und Okologische Revision der Ciliaten des Saprobiensystems. Band III: Hymenostomata, Prostomatida, Nassulida. Informationsberichte des Bayer Landesamtes fur Wasserwirtschaft 1 / 94: 1 - 548." type="journal article" year="1994">
Foissner
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FE4F5DB1FE57F861" box="[395,442,1958,1982]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">et al</emphasis>
., 1994
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA34079CF7E2018FCED5D52FBEEF861" blockId="17.[809,1413,1861,1982]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">
<emphasis id="B9689C6BCF7E2018FCED5D52FC30F882" bold="true" box="[809,989,1861,1885]" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Voucher slides.</emphasis>
Two slides of protargol-impregnated specimens were deposited at National Institute of Biological Resources,
<collectingCountry id="F30B00E9CF7E2018FBCA5D91FBBCF842" box="[1038,1105,1926,1949]" name="South Korea" pageId="17" pageNumber="308">Korea</collectingCountry>
(NIBRPR0000109413, NI- BRPR0000109414).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>