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<document id="6DDF8AAD0063CD79544CACDFE506B08B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292251" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0527-4" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292251" checkinTime="1646762458513" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="BEB66070A9A90EA967B203E8F9AD5B0D" docLanguage="de" docName="rosaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251" docTitle="Pyracantha coccinea Roemer" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="472" masterDocId="15FA7881DCE74474E01E9DC9A8211891" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae" pageNumber="472" updateTime="1669210910520" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:titleInfo id="3A0BAF5F4A8E85760AF9A7B5D42AAA8B">
<mods:title id="6ED2FDFF8F57398945282F4D3EE12D3F">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 2. Nymphaceae bis Primulaceae (2 nd edition) (p. 956): Rosaceae</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="8BF73DF15F7A3A4ECA39C00485547C22">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="09BD32BA8B43A0ED8C5D9F519EF3AF01">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="84342440B4B644327DB9047B798606B0">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="A3B679DDD4BC8EF245016BC41B77DD4C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:dateIssued id="79330DE9AAFCFFB0D5BDB41676A1E49F">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="A4DDE9F2ECAC8378A15139C2285BA284">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
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<mods:url id="069BC2DB23078F393E737875E43E6F01">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:url>
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<mods:classification id="2A552CAD6F46BDAA3F278CF78C751115">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="060BC77AC9FB12F382894AB4FC9D873E" type="Zenodo-Dep">292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4E28DB18BE94EC45B424685D5BD35360" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292251</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="05A19A1762EB3EF545C4A0930BAF63EE" type="ISBN">3-7643-0527-4</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="BEB66070A9A90EA967B203E8F9AD5B0D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB66070A9A90EA967B203E8F9AD5B0D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB66070A9A90EA967B203E8F9AD5B0D" lastPageNumber="472" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" sec="rosaceae.s328">
<title id="B075AE36DA75154A24BC35F04608945E" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<subSubSection id="96E10E69E96B52C6137C788F02093CAB" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="AD13A2F5CC79FC6294AC6DFFF8A611C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="9E7A7437ADD49B8A6FBD427AA21745D6" authority="Roemer" authorityName="Roemer" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="coccinea">
Pyracantha
<normalizedToken id="677679CBB9A35A1F163FEBAFB4798349" originalValue="coccínea" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">coccinea</normalizedToken>
Roemer
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="350CCC43211651365F1B60BF2AD1B961" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="F2F55082CF30DAE5F16B07AF8856CB5D" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
(
<emphasis id="3269A7F9D8B88C210601739F3F15E43C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="374CB31CA60A67D53DD5F5432A56A164" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Cotoneaster" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Cotoneaster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="44AB7DAD32C810A80AFE6D62FE427ED1" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pyracantha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<authorityName id="B4B6FEC984A13B2090E6475867C6EF8E" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">L.</authorityName>
] Spach,
<emphasis id="039DB0D8A7A4661EEFD77FE458AC5599" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="B7F7A7B713E3EBD6A71F22BEA5619C76" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Crataegus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Crataegus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="FEA475CB5D55D1C61854B7BBAAE79207" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Pyracantha</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
[
<authorityName id="E354E2D4743B5A483D96AE812CE63985" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">L.</authorityName>
] Med.,
<emphasis id="4A1231B3897D3ECF53B8F607FCE33CA0" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<taxonomicName id="318B746ADFB2A5DF90B4936C44FF4F19" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Mespilus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Mespilus</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="50F238126EDF5C51FDF139E281DCD170" authority="L." authorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Pyracantha" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
Pyracantha
<authorityName id="D7B2A4A04615958035159BAB50783F6F" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F04B068E03737A550D816A773620FFAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="AB169AE5903F1B723FB0C39371D3F950" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Feuerdorn</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="20CD602D8C15EED7A31212BDB7A9EDAC" pageId="null" pageNumber="472" type="description">
<paragraph id="F004A13B7767DDC7F2224C907027F386" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
Bis 5 m hoher Strauch. Dornen bis 2 cm lang, leuchtend rot.
<normalizedToken id="B3FEE8F2BAC10BD5EFC5BFD5B6879A17" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
lederig, 2-6 cm lang, 2-3mal so lang wie breit, mit kleinen, stumpfen
<normalizedToken id="B68C10611D91EC4A603BA333DA5A2A14" originalValue="Zähnen" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Zaehnen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="E9D422DC1C6CEF5F8730F3099A203360" originalValue="ältere" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">aeltere</normalizedToken>
beiderseits kahl; Blattstiel behaart.
<normalizedToken id="2A39E5EDD4070CF1C3B12968A5A6162A" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in doldigen Rispen,
<normalizedToken id="E3C1ED4EE364B6A97213D878384A7E85" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">weiss</normalizedToken>
, im Durchmesser 0,5-1 cm;
<normalizedToken id="79B3453DBCEA47CE731535CCC480D9EA" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
20;
<normalizedToken id="3A3BE7D65B56DD2396C3335ABB2FA609" originalValue="Scheinfrüchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Scheinfruechte</normalizedToken>
leuchtend rot, im Durchmesser ca. 0,5 cm. -
<normalizedToken id="3B64645634DD9B92B0F0D92A72C418E8" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Bluete</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="39AF595C93D5D0944C4130F0130D0A3E" originalValue="Später" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Spaeter</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7407A5A131BB0380C81D3B1C34403673" originalValue="Frühling" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Fruehling</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BF07CAF0E82033A2D0F131A90C3EBCC" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="A429DF8F036637F52A539ECDC28BF29A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="5314537F7DC304F07EB2E3858639097A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">34:</emphasis>
Material aus botanischen
<normalizedToken id="81A9132023A6D26E85DF60E467399EFF" originalValue="Gärten" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Gaerten</normalizedToken>
(Moffett 1931).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAC860B4E10F6C51C2EDA08E09998A47" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="4222124F0224BE0D079E7F8D7F58646A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin. Trockene
<normalizedToken id="4518EB298BCD98E647A894BA385ACCB6" originalValue="Hänge" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Haenge</normalizedToken>
in sonniger Lage. Trockenbusch.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9B4AD75EF9701DAA3E1C7DAA254C521E" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
<emphasis id="57A9A9D2E3CA9757CA96C9DA9721F46A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">
Verbreitung.
<normalizedToken id="DE4D8E0CDA20106552F1B2283DF52FF2" originalValue="Südwestasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Suedwestasiatische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="CE69FA3AE43EB09C8586C8D06B774F03" originalValue="Östliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">Oestliches</normalizedToken>
Mediterrangebiet (von Dalmatien
<normalizedToken id="D3108FACB901FDB78F51547766324C33" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Krim, Kaukasus, Kleinasien); im westlichen Mediterrangebiet
<normalizedToken id="18B20275B2696D34386D16FD2C50E93F" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="472">haeufig</normalizedToken>
verwildert, ebenso in Nordamerika. - Im Gebiet am Comersee und bei Meran verwildert.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172" ID-GBIF-Dataset="04917f36-3693-4c99-81d9-c2d53ae87c5d" ID-PMC="PMC6305772" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-808-23" ID-PubMed="30598607" ID-ZBK="6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-808-23" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 808" ModsDocTitle="Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)" checkinTime="1545315464969" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Skuhrovec, Jiri, Gosik, Rafal, Caldara, Roberto, Tosevski, Ivo, Letowski, Jacek &amp; Szwaj, Ewelina" docDate="2018" docId="BEB6A30C99D6619CC53C4EB02309B000" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 808: 23-92" docOrigin="ZooKeys 808" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172" docTitle="Cleopomiarus distinctus Boheman 1845" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="30" masterDocId="1B57FFC6815CAE18FFF5FFEEFFA3FFD9" masterDocTitle="Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)" masterLastPageNumber="92" masterPageNumber="23" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1668166615720" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Morphological characters of immature stages of Palaearctic species of Cleopomiarus and Miarus and their systematic value in Mecinini (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Curculioninae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Skuhrovec, Jiri</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Caldara, Roberto</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tosevski, Ivo</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Letowski, Jacek</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Szwaj, Ewelina</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part>
<mods:date>2018</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>808</mods:number>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>23</mods:start>
<mods:end>92</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.808.28172</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-808-23</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6121F4634D7E42ECA10B27E8140B2B78</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125295" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6A30C99D6619CC53C4EB02309B000" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEB6A30C99D6619CC53C4EB02309B000" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName authority="Boheman, 1845" authorityName="Boheman" authorityYear="1845" class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus (Boheman, 1845)</taxonomicName>
Figures 1, 2, 3-4, 5-6, 7, 8-10
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
17 L3 larvae: 7 exx., 29.07.2010,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Gródek">Grodek</normalizedToken>
ad
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hrubieszów">Hrubieszow</normalizedToken>
, CE Poland, leg. E. Szwaj, det. J.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Łętowski">Letowski</normalizedToken>
; 10 exx., ex seed capsules of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campanula cervicaria" order="Asterales" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cervicaria">Campanula cervicaria</taxonomicName>
L., 05.07.2017, Stara Planina, Babin Zub, east Serbia, leg. I.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Toševski">Tosevski</normalizedToken>
, all collected in association with adults det. R. Caldara. Accession numbers of sequenced specimens: MH558546.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Measurements (in mm). Body length: 4.43-5.57 (mean 4.90). Body width (metathorax or abdominal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–II">I-II</normalizedToken>
) up to 1.37. Head width: 0.70-0.84 (mean 0.71).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">General. Body elongated, slender, curved, rounded in cross section (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Figure 1.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus</taxonomicName>
mature larva habitus.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Colouration. Black head (Fig. 1). All thoracic and abdominal segments from distinctly white to slightly yellow (Fig. 1).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Vestiture. Setae on body thin, light yellow to greyish, distinctly different in length (minute to very long).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Head capsule (Fig. 2). Head oval, slightly flattened laterally. Frontal sutures distinct, seem as pallid stripes. Anterior stemma (st), in the form of a small pigmented spot. Des1-3 and des5 long; des4 short (Fig. 2). Fs1 long; fs2 absent; fs3 very short; fs4 long; and long fs5 (Fig. 2). Les1 and les2 as long as des5; both ves medium to very short. Epicranial area with three pes and two sensilla in line with des2.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Figure 2.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus</taxonomicName>
mature larva head, frontal view. Abbreviations: des - dorsal epicranial s., fs - frontal epicranial s., les - lateral epicranial s., pes - postepicranial s., ves - ventral s., at - antenna, st - stemmata.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Antennae bearing one relatively elongated conical sensorium; and basal membranous article with four sensilla equal in length, and two pores (Fig. 3).</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Figures 3-4.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus</taxonomicName>
mature larva. 3 Antenna 4 Right mandible. Abbreviation: mds - mandible dorsal s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">Clypeus (Fig. 5) approximately three times as wide as long with two cls of medium size, equal in length, and one sensillum; anterior margin sinuate.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Figures 5-6.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="27" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus</taxonomicName>
mature larva, mouthparts. 5 Labrum and clypeus 6 Epipharynx. Abbreviations: als - anteriolateral s., ams - anteromedial s., cls - clypeal s., lms - labral s., mes - median s., clss - clypeal sensillum, lr - labral rods.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="28" pageId="4" pageNumber="27">
Mouthparts. Labrum (Fig. 5) almost two times as wide as long, with three piliform lms, almost equal in the length; all located more or less anteromedially, lms2 and lms3
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="28" start="start">distinctly</pageBreakToken>
reach labral margin. Epipharynx (Fig. 6) with three medium sized finger-like als, all similar in length; with two rather short, equal in length ams; and one medium size, finger-like mes; labral rods (lr) distinct, elongated, slightly convex. Mandibles (Fig. 4) bifid; cutting edge with a blunt tooth; bearing with two setae in medium size, piliform, and aligned longitudinally. Maxilla (Fig. 7) stipes with long stps and both pfs, minute mbs, and one sensillum close to mbs; mala with six medium sized finger-like dms; five vms, three medium size, two very short. Maxillary palpi: basal palpomere with one short mxps and two sensilla; distal palpomeres with medium, cuticular apical processes; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:1. Prelabium (Fig. 7) with one short prms; ligula with one minute ligs; premental sclerite narrow, ring-shaped. Labial palpi with two palpomeres; length ratio of basal and distal palpomeres 1:1.2; each of the palpomeres with one sensillum, distal palpomeres with medium, cuticular apical processes. Postlabium (Fig. 7) with long pms1 located basally, very long pms2 located medially and long pms3 located apically; membranous area basolaterally sparsely and finely asperate.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
<paragraph pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Figure 7.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="28" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus</taxonomicName>
larval mouthparts, maxillolabial complex, ventral view right maxilla. Abbreviations: dms - dorsal malar s., vms - ventral malar s., mpxs - maxillary palps s., mbs - basioventral s., pfs - palpiferal s., stps - stipital s., prms - premental s., pms - postmental s., ligs - ligular s.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="29" pageId="5" pageNumber="28">
Thorax. Prothorax (Fig. 8) with nine very long prns, weakly pigmented dorsal sclerite present with six long prns, this sclerite subdivided in two triangular plates medially; two long ps; and one short eus. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 8) with one medium prs, three long pds; one long as; two very long and one minute ss; one long
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="29" start="start">eps</pageBreakToken>
; one long ps; and one very short eus. Each pedal area of the thoracic segments with five very long pda.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Figures 8-10.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Cleopomiarus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cleopomiarus distinctus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="29" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="distinctus">Cleopomiarus distinctus</taxonomicName>
mature larva, habitus. 8 Lateral view of thoracic segments 9 Lateral view of abdominal segment I 10 Lateral view of abdominal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="VII–X">VII-X</normalizedToken>
. Abbreviations: as - alar s., ds - dorsal s., eps - epipleural s., eus - eusternal s., lsts - laterosternal s., pda - pedal s., pds - postdorsal s., prns - pronotal s., prs - prodorsal s., ss - spiracular s., ps - pleural s., sts - sternal s., Th1-3 - number of thoracic segments, Ab1-10 - number of abdominal seg.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="30" pageId="6" pageNumber="29">
Abdomen. Abdominal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
(Figs 9-10) with one medium prs; one long and two medium size pds (order: medium, long, medium); one very long and one minute ss; two very long eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two very short eus.
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="30" start="start">Abdominal</pageBreakToken>
segment VIII (Fig. 10) with one very short to minute prs; one short and two long to relatively long pds (order: short, long, relatively long); one long and one minute ss; two very long eps; one medium ps; one medium lsts; and two very short eus. Abdominal segment IX (Fig. 10) with four short ds; one medium ps; and two short sts. Abdominal segment X (Fig. 10) without seta.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
This species lives on various species of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Campanulaceae" genus="Campanula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Campanula" order="Asterales" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Campanula</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. glomerata" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="glomerata">C. glomerata</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. incurva" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="incurva">C. incurva</taxonomicName>
Auch.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. latifolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="latifolia">C. latifolia</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. persicifolia" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="persicifolia">C. persicifolia</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rapunculus" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="rapunculus">C. rapunculus</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. rhomboidalis" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="rhomboidalis">C. rhomboidalis</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. thyrsoides" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="thyrsoides">C. thyrsoides</taxonomicName>
L.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. trachelium" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="trachelium">C. trachelium</taxonomicName>
L.) in central Europe (
<bibRefCitation pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Hoffmann 1958</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Smreczynski, S" journalOrPublisher="Warszawa, Polski Towarzystwo Entomologiczen" pageId="56" pageNumber="79" title="Klucze do oznaczania owadow Polski. Czcsc XIX. Chrzaszcze-Coleoptera. Zeszyt 98 f. Ryjkowce-Curculionidae. Podrodzina-Curculioninae. Plemiona: Nanophyini, Mecinini, Cionini, Anoplini, Rhynchaenini." year="1976">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Smreczyński">Smreczynski</normalizedToken>
1976
</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="54" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 47" title="Systematics of the Holarctic species of the weevil genus Cleopomiarus Pierce (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.6" volume="4" year="2016">Caldara and Legalov 2016</bibRefCitation>
). It was never reported to feed on
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. cervicaria" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="cervicaria">C. cervicaria</taxonomicName>
L., a species widely distributed in Europe. Larvae are seed feeders developing inside seed capsules.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="7" pageNumber="30" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="30">
This is one of the most variable species and with the widest Palaearctic distribution in the genus (Europe and central and northern Asia to the Russian Far East) (
<bibRefCitation author="Caldara, R" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Biodiversity" pageId="54" pageNumber="77" pagination="1 - 47" title="Systematics of the Holarctic species of the weevil genus Cleopomiarus Pierce (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.12976/jib/2016.4.6" volume="4" year="2016">Caldara and Legalov 2016</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Jiang, C" journalOrPublisher="Zootaxa" pageId="55" pageNumber="78" pagination="337 - 355" title="A taxonomic revision of Chinese Cleopomiarus Pierce (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) with description of two new species." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4378.3.3" volume="4378" year="2018">Jiang et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
). The three most variable characters in adults are the colour of the dorsal vestiture, which varies from whitish grey to light brown, the density of the elytral scales, which sometimes completely cover the integument, and the length of the rostrum, especially in the female and Anatolian populations. It is clear that it would be very interesting to perform a detailed molecular study of these populations. Apart from the characters of the shape of the rostra, the uncus of the male metatibiae and that of the penis, this species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. graminis" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="graminis">C. graminis</taxonomicName>
and related species also by the more angulate shape of the elytral base. Also the immatures of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. distinctus" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="distinctus">C. distinctus</taxonomicName>
can easily be separated from those of
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. graminis" pageId="7" pageNumber="30" rank="species" species="graminis">C. graminis</taxonomicName>
by several characters in larvae: postlabium with medium size pms1 and pms3, a very long pms2 (Fig. 7) and a membranous area of postlabium basolaterally finely asperate as well as in pupae: Vs and sos absent (or as microsetae) (Fig. 82), pronotum with one sls (Fig. 83), and abdominal segments
<normalizedToken originalValue="I–VII">I-VII</normalizedToken>
without ventral setae (Fig. 82). Finally, we could confirm that these two species are well separated molecularly as previously reported (
<bibRefCitation author="Vahtera, V" journalOrPublisher="Cladistics" pageId="57" pageNumber="80" pagination="222 - 229" title="The molecular phylogeny of the Miaruscampanulae (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) species group inferred from CO 1 and ITS 2 sequences." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1096-0031.2006.00099.x" volume="22" year="2006">Vahtera and Muona 2006</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Hendrich, L" journalOrPublisher="Molecular Ecology Resources," pageId="55" pageNumber="78" pagination="795 - 818" title="A comprehensive DNA barcode database for Central European beetles with a focus on Germany: adding more than 3500 identified species to BOLD." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/1755-0998.12354" volume="15" year="2015">Hendrich et al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation author="Horecka, B" journalOrPublisher="Folia Biologica (Krakow)" pageId="55" pageNumber="78" pagination="19 - 25" title="Usefulness of DNA barcoding for identification of preimaginal stages species of the Mecinini: genus Miarus (Schoenherr, 1826) and Cleopomiarus (Pierce, 1919) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.3409/fb65_1.19" volume="65" year="2017">Horecka et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

618
data/BE/B6/EE/BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,618 @@
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<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/0ABC155F-FCA1-432E-95EB-3BBC259CAB6F" authority="Arias-Penna, sp. nov." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinnarvaezi">Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi Arias-Penna, sp. nov.</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Body length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.73" unit="mm" value="273.0">2.73 mm</quantity>
, antenna length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.78" unit="mm" value="378.0">3.78 mm</quantity>
, fore wing length
<quantity metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3299999999999996" unit="mm" value="333.0">3.33 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368719" collectingDate="2009-09-11" collectingDateMax="2009-10-17" collectingDateMin="2009-09-11" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Luis Salagaje" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
:
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
•
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
; EC-42168A, YY-A005;
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:567D361A6720A4E60918695B8ED23B2F" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
443; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">2,014 m</elevation>
</quantity>
; - 0.6, -77.883333;
<date value="2009-09-11">
<collectingDate value="2009-09-11">11.ix.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Luis Salagaje</collectorName>
leg.; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
<date value="2009-10-08">
<collectingDate value="2009-10-08">08.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2009-10-17">
<collectingDate value="2009-10-17">17.x.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
; (
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369048" collectingDate="2019-01-01" collectingDateMax="2019-12-31" collectingDateMin="2019-01-01" collectionCode="PUCE" collectorName="Luis Salagaje" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" location="Plot" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="22" specimenCount-male="6" stateProvince="Napo" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<typeStatus>Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
</emphasis>
• 28 (
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">6♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">17♀</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
); EC-42168A, YY-A005; same data as for holotype; (
<collectionCode>PUCE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Reared material</emphasis>
.
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369181" collectingDate="2006-02-21" collectorName="Rafael Granizo" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.583333" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Miraflores-Cosanga Forest" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">ECUADOR</collectingCountry>
:
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Miraflores-Cosanga Forest</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:254073C26A0483EDAA9E4D5ED8B0AEE4" country="Ecuador" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.583333" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86667" municipality="Miraflores-Cosanga Forest" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
185
</emphasis>
: • 1 (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
) (0
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
); EC-12570, YY-A045; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" unit="m" value="1.973">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" unit="m" value="1.973">1,973 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.583333" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.583333">- 0.583333</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.866667" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86667">-77.866667</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2006-02-21">
<collectingDate value="2006-02-21">21.ii.2006</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>Rafael Granizo</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons on larval cuticle and formed on
<date value="2006-03-21">21.iii.2006</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2006-03-30">30.iii.2006</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369090" collectingDate="2009-01-10" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" elevation="2" latitude="-0.596944" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" specimenCount="6" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCounty>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingCounty>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Sendero Macuculoma</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:1F621E6DBA0560A9B3D0136328AD9E01" county="Yanayacu Biological Station" latitude="-0.596944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Sendero Macuculoma" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
417
</emphasis>
: • 5 (
<specimenCount type="female">3♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
); EC-36601, YY-A067; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.596944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.596944">- 0.596944</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.869722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86972">-77.869722</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2009-01-10">
<collectingDate value="2009-01-10">10.i.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
;
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456368782" collectingDate="2009-02-09" location="Earthwatch" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Napo">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:8368237782B5584B116DB1C560661653" name="Earthwatch" stateProvince="Napo">Earthwatch</location>
volunteers leg.; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
<date value="2009-02-09">
<collectingDate value="2009-02-09">09.ii.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
</materialsCitation>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2009-02-18">18.ii.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369084" collectingDate="2009-04-09" collectorName="Wilmer Simbana" elevation="2" latitude="-0.596944" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" specimenCount="49" specimenCount-female="46" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Napo">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingMunicipality>Yanayacu Biological Station</collectingMunicipality>
</emphasis>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yanayacu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yanayacu Forest" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Forest">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yanayacu Forest</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:6E475256371E2BD8AB661541D4ADAF4E" latitude="-0.596944" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.86972" municipality="Yanayacu Biological Station" name="Plot" stateProvince="Napo">Plot</location>
428
</emphasis>
: • 48 (
<specimenCount type="female">7♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">2♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">39♀</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
); EC-38137, YY-A069; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2.144">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2.144">2,144 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.596944" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.596944">- 0.596944</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.869722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.86972">-77.869722</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2009-04-09">
<collectingDate value="2009-04-09">09.iv.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>
Wilmer
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; caterpillar collected in third instar; cocoons formed on
<date value="2009-06-01">01.vi.2009</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2009-06-12">12.vi.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Napo</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Yanayacu Biological Station</emphasis>
,
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2456369026" collectingDate="2009-05-29" collectorName="de Palmas &amp; Wilmer Simbana" country="Iceland" elevation="2" latitude="-0.541111" location="Plot" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.874725" specimenCount="39" specimenCount-female="35" specimenCount-male="3">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
<collectorName>de Palmas</collectorName>
</emphasis>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEB6EECFA8210294816663BEEE989FC0:746BD417D705785D7D036DCF6C801339" country="Iceland" latitude="-0.541111" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-77.874725" name="Plot">Plot</location>
434
</emphasis>
: • 38 (
<specimenCount type="female">5♀</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount type="male">3♂</specimenCount>
) (
<specimenCount type="female">30♀</specimenCount>
, 0
<specimenCount>♂</specimenCount>
); EC-38988, YY-A009; cloud forest;
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.863" unit="m" value="1.863">
<elevation metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.863" unit="m" value="1.863">1,863 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="0.541111" direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="-0.541111">- 0.541111</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="77.874722" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-77.874725">-77.874722</geoCoordinate>
;
<date value="2009-05-29">
<collectingDate value="2009-05-29">29.v.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName>
Wilmer
<normalizedToken originalValue="Simbaña">Simbana</normalizedToken>
</collectorName>
leg.
</materialsCitation>
; caterpillar collected in second instar; cocoons formed on
<date value="2009-07-29">29.vii.2009</date>
; adult parasitoids emerged on
<date value="2009-08-15">15.viii.2009</date>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Surface of metasternum flat or nearly so, nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77C</figureCitation>
), median area on T2 broader than long, edges of median area on T2 obscured by weak longitudinal stripes (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77D</figureCitation>
), propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76B</figureCitation>
), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate, median area between lateral ocelli without depression (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76D</figureCitation>
), in dorsal view, proximal half of propodeum more strongly curved (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76F</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77C</figureCitation>
), petiole on T1 evenly narrowing distally (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76G</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77D</figureCitation>
), dorsal outer depression on hind coxa present (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Figs 76A, J</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">77A</figureCitation>
), and fore wing with r vein slightly curved, outer side of junction of r and 2RS veins forming a distinct stub (
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76K</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 76" startId="F75">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 76.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinnarvaezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. female EC-42168A YY-A005
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B, D</emphasis>
Head
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
T1-2, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H, J</emphasis>
Metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
Dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">J</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">I</emphasis>
Mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">K</emphasis>
Fore and hind wings.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 77" startId="F76">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 77.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Glyptapanteles" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="edwinnarvaezi">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. male EC-42168A YY-A005
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
Habitus
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
Mesonotum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
T1-3, dorsal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
Mesosoma, lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F, G</emphasis>
Metasoma
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
Lateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
Dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="coloration">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Coloration</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">
Fig. 76
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–K">A-K</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). General body coloration polished black except labrum and mandibles with yellow-brown tints; glossa, maxillary and labial palps, and tegulae yellow; all antennal flagellomeres brown on both sides. Eyes and ocelli silver. Fore and middle legs yellow except brown claws; hind legs yellow except black-brown coxae with apex yellow, femora with small brown spot at the apex, tibiae with both ends brown, and tarsomeres brown. Petiole on T1 dark brown and sublateral areas yellow; T2 with median and adjacent areas dark brown, and lateral ends yellow-brown; T3 mostly brown, but proximal corners yellow; T4 and beyond complete dark brown; distally each tergum with a narrow whitish transparent band. In lateral view, T1-3 completely yellow; T4 and beyond yellow, but dorsally brown, extent of brown area increasing from proximal to distal. S1-4 completely yellow; penultimate sternum and hypopygium dark brown with some spots yellow-brown.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Head</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">
Fig. 76
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–D">A-D</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Head triangular with pubescence long and dense. Proximal three antennal flagellomeres longer than wide (0.28:0.09, 0.28:0.09, 0.28:0.09), distal antennal flagellomere longer than penultimate (0.15:0.06, 0.13:0.06), antenna longer than body (3.78, 2.73); antennal scrobes-frons shallow. Face flat or nearly so, with dense fine punctations, interspaces smooth and longitudinal median carina present. Frons punctate. Temple wide with punctate sculpture and interspaces clearly smooth. Inner margin of eyes diverging slightly at antennal sockets; in lateral view, eye anteriorly convex and posteriorly straight. POL shorter than OOL (0.10, 0.12). Malar suture present. Median area between lateral ocelli without depression. Vertex laterally rounded and dorsally wide.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Mesosoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76A, E, F, I</figureCitation>
). Mesosoma dorsoventrally convex. Mesoscutum proximally convex and distally flat, punctation distinct throughout and interspaces wavy/lacunose. Scutellum triangular, apex sloped and fused with
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
, scutellar punctation scattered throughout, in profile scutellum flat and on same plane as mesoscutum, phragma of the scutellum partially exposed;
<collectionCode>BS</collectionCode>
only very partially overlapping the
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
demilune with a little and complete parallel carinae; dorsal
<collectionCode>ATS</collectionCode>
groove with carinae only proximally. Transscutal articulation with small and heterogeneous foveae, area just behind transscutal articulation nearly at the same level as mesoscutum (flat) and with same kind of sculpture as mesoscutum. Metanotum with
<collectionCode country="United Kingdom" name="Bristol Museum">BM</collectionCode>
wider than
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
(clearly differentiated);
<collectionCode country="USA" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/7hds-psx6" name="Milwaukee Public Museum" type="Museum">MPM</collectionCode>
circular and bisected by a median longitudinal carina;
<collectionCode>AFM</collectionCode>
with a small lobe and not as well delineated as
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
;
<collectionCode>PFM</collectionCode>
thick and smooth; ATM proximally with semircular/undulate carina and distally smooth. Propodeum with medium-sized sculpture without median longitudinal carina, proximal half curved and distal half with a shallow dent at each side of nucha; distal edge of propodeum with a flange at each side and without stubs; propodeal spiracle distally framed by faintly concave/wavy carina; nucha surrounded by very short radiating carinae. Pronotum with a distinct dorsal furrow, dorsally with a well-defined smooth band; central area of pronotum and dorsal furrow smooth, but ventral furrow with short parallel carinae. Propleuron with fine rugae and dorsally without a carina. Metasternum flat or nearly so. Contour of mesopleuron straight/angulate or nearly so; precoxal groove smooth, shiny and shallow, but visible; epicnemial ridge elongated more fusiform (tapering at both ends).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Legs.</emphasis>
Ventral margin of fore telotarsus entire, but with a tiny curved seta, fore telotarsus proximally narrow and distally wide, and longer than fourth tarsomere (0.15, 0.09). Hind coxa finely punctate throughout, and dorsal outer depression present. Inner spur of hind tibia longer than outer spur (0.25, 0.17), entire surface of hind tibia with dense strong spines clearly differentiated by color and length. Hind telotarsus as equal in length as fourth tarsomere (0.17, 0.17).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Wings</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76K</figureCitation>
). Fore wing with r vein slightly curved; 2RS vein straight; r and 2RS veins forming a weak, even curve at their junction and outer side of junction forming a slight stub; 2M vein slightly curved/swollen; distally fore wing [where spectral veins are] with microtrichiae more densely concentrated than the rest of the wing; anal cell 1/3 proximally lacking microtrichiae; subbasal cell with microtrichiae virtually throughout; veins 2CUa and 2CUb completely spectral; vein 2 cu-a present as spectral vein, sometimes difficult to see; vein 2-1A proximally tubular and distally spectral, although sometimes difficult to see; tubular vein 1 cu-a straight and complete, but junction with 1-1A vein spectral. Hind wing with vannal lobe very narrow, subdistally and subproximally straightened, and setae evenly scattered in the margin.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Metasoma</emphasis>
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 76" captionStartId="F75" captionText="Figure 76. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. female EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B, D Head B Frontal view D Dorsal view C Head, pronotum, propleuron, lateral view E Mesonotum, dorsal view F Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view G T 1 - 2, dorsal view H, J Metasoma H Dorsal view J Lateral view I Mesosoma, lateral view K Fore and hind wings." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357174" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure76">Fig. 76A, G, H, J</figureCitation>
). Metasoma laterally compressed. Petiole on T1 finely sculptured throughout, evenly narrowing distally (length 0.40, maximum width 0.22, minimum width 0.10), and with scattered pubescence on distal half. Lateral grooves delimiting the median area on T2 clearly defined and reaching the distal edge of T2 (length median area 0.20, length T2 0.20), edges of median area obscured by weak longitudinal stripes, median area broader than long (length 0.20, maximum width 0.25, minimum width 0.10); T2 with scarce pubescence throughout. T3 longer than T2 (0.25, 0.20) and with scattered pubescence throughout. Pubescence on hypopygium dense.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cocoons.</emphasis>
Stack on larval cuticle.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Male</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
(
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 77" captionStartId="F76" captionText="Figure 77. Glyptapanteles edwinnarvaezi sp. nov. male EC- 42168 A YY-A 005 A Habitus B Mesonotum, dorsal view C Scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, dorsal view D T 1 - 3, dorsal view E Mesosoma, lateral view F, G Metasoma F Lateral view G Dorsal view." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/357175" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" tableDoi="10.3897/zookeys.890.35786.figure77">
Fig. 77
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–G">A-G</normalizedToken>
</figureCitation>
). Similar in coloration to female, but slimmer than female.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Edwin Narvaez is a botanist who has helped in the identification of food plants at Yanayacu Biological Station. He works at Herbario Nacional del
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
(
<collectionCode country="Ecuador" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:13634" name="Museo Ecuatoriano de Ciencias Naturales" type="Herbarium">QCNE</collectionCode>
), Quito,
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Parasitized caterpillars were collected in
<collectingCountry name="Ecuador">Ecuador</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion country="Ecuador" name="Napo">Napo</collectingRegion>
, Yanayacu Biological Station (
<collectingCountry name="Iceland">Isla</collectingCountry>
de Palmas, Sendero Macuculoma, Miraflores-Cosanga Forest, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Yanayacu" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Yanayacu Forest" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="Forest">Yanayacu Forest</taxonomicName>
), during
<date value="2006-02">February 2006</date>
; and January, April, May, and
<date value="2009-09">September 2009</date>
at
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.863" unit="m" value="1.863">1,863 m</quantity>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.973" unit="m" value="1.973">1,973 m</quantity>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.014" unit="m" value="2.014">2,014 m</quantity>
,
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.144" unit="m" value="2.144">2,144 m</quantity>
, and
<quantity metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.12" unit="m" value="2.12">2,120 m</quantity>
in cloud forest.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The lifestyle of this parasitoid species is gregarious.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="host">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Host.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
Undetermined species of
<taxonomicName family="Nymphalidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Nymphalidae</taxonomicName>
:
<taxonomicName lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subfamily" subfamily="Ithomiinae">Ithomiinae</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Solanaceae" genus="Cestrum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Cestrum megalophyllum" order="Solanales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalophyllum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Cestrum megalophyllum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Solanaceae" lsidName="Evanioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Solanaceae</taxonomicName>
). Undetermined species of
<taxonomicName family="Apatelodidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Apatelodidae</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Columnea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Columnea" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Columnea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp.,
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. ericae" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="ericae">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C. ericae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gesneriaceae" genus="Alloplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alloplectus tetragonoides" order="Lamiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tetragonoides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Alloplectus tetragonoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Gesneriaceae" lsidName="Evanioidea" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="family">Gesneriaceae</taxonomicName>
). Caterpillars were collected in second and third instar.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>