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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.93851" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1860-0743-2-427" ID-Pensoft-UUID="367FFEC1B6A856EEB610C78A492EE8B3" ID-ZooBank="08CD0830C6574D7AA8C48049BBA3E7A5" ModsDocID="1860-0743-98-2-427" checkinTime="1667237297416" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Koehler, Frank &amp; Shea, Michael" docDate="2022" docId="BEAB224A3FAE57139E364A2F6570ABDD" docLanguage="en" docName="ZoosystEvol 98(2): 427-433" docOrigin="Zoosystematics and Evolution 98 (2)" docPubDate="2022-10-31" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.93851" docTitle="Parglogenia pelodes" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="367FFEC1B6A856EEB610C78A492EE8B3" lastPageNumber="427" masterDocId="367FFEC1B6A856EEB610C78A492EE8B3" masterDocTitle="A new cryptic species of land snail from the Northern Territory, Australia (Stylommatophora, Camaenidae, Parglogenia)" masterLastPageNumber="433" masterPageNumber="427" pageNumber="427" updateTime="1667237297416" updateUser="pensoft">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>A new cryptic species of land snail from the Northern Territory, Australia (Stylommatophora, Camaenidae, Parglogenia)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Koehler, Frank</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7150-6509</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">frank.koehler@austmus.gov.au</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shea, Michael</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1851-5067</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Australian Museum, Sydney, Australia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Zoosystematics and Evolution</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-10-31</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>98</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="issue">
<mods:number>2</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>427</mods:start>
<mods:end>433</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.93851</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.98.93851</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1860-0743-2-427</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">08CD0830C6574D7AA8C48049BBA3E7A5</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-UUID">367FFEC1B6A856EEB610C78A492EE8B3</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEAB224A3FAE57139E364A2F6570ABDD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEAB224A3FAE57139E364A2F6570ABDD" lastPageNumber="427" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName LSID="BEAB224A-3FAE-5713-9E36-4A2F6570ABDD" authority="(Pfeiffer, 1846)" baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Parglogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parglogenia pelodes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelodes">Parglogenia pelodes (Pfeiffer, 1846)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pelodes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelodes">Helix pelodes</taxonomicName>
Pfeiffer, 1846: 126 ('north coast of
<normalizedToken originalValue="Australia’">Australia'</normalizedToken>
). Neotype FMNH 182450, Darwin, Dudley Point (
<geoCoordinate degrees="12" direction="south" minutes="24" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="-12.4">12°24'S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="130" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="130.81667">130°49'E</geoCoordinate>
), designated by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix prunum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prunum">Helix prunum</taxonomicName>
- Pfeiffer 1851 [in 1849-1853]: 54, pl. 74, figs 11-13; Reeve 1852 [in 1851-1854]: pl. 68, fig. 353;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1292" author="Cox, JC" journalOrPublisher="Maddock, Sydney" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" refId="B2" refString="Cox, JC, 1868. A monograph of Australian land shells. Maddock, Sydney, DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1292" title="A monograph of Australian land shells." url="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.1292" year="1868">Cox 1868</bibRefCitation>
: 43, pl. 4, fig. 6 (not
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix prunum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prunum">Helix prunum</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1821).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis pseudoprunum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoprunum">Chloritis pseudoprunum</taxonomicName>
Pilsbry, 1893: 271 ('Port
<normalizedToken originalValue="Darwin’">Darwin'</normalizedToken>
; Holotype ANSP 62411).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Pfeiffer" baseAuthorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Parglogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parglogenia pelodes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelodes">Parglogenia pelodes</taxonomicName>
-
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="83 - 124" refId="B6" refString="Iredale, T, 1938. A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III. Australian Zoologist 9: 83 - 124" title="A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III." volume="9" year="1938">Iredale 1938</bibRefCitation>
: 99;
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="7. Reeve, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" refId="B21" refString="Solem, A, 1979. Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5-142." title="Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5 - 142." year="1979">Solem 1979</bibRefCitation>
: 128-133, fig. 32, pls 11a, b.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="taxonomic remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Taxonomic remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
Since its original description, the name
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pelodes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Helix pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been shrouded in uncertainty until relatively recently. Pfeiffer (1851 [in 1849-1853]), subsequently treated
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pelodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="pelodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ferussac" authorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix prunum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="prunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Helix prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Férussac">Ferussac</normalizedToken>
, 1821. Subsequently,
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" editor="Tryon, W" journalOrPublisher="Second series, Pulmonata. Vol. 6. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 324" refId="B18" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1890. Helicidae. Vol. IV. In: Tryon, W, Pilsbry, HA, Eds., Manual of conchology, structural and systematic with illustrations of the species. Second series, Pulmonata. Vol. 6. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia: 1 - 324" title="Helicidae. Vol. IV." volumeTitle="Manual of conchology, structural and systematic with illustrations of the species." year="1890">Pilsbry (1890</bibRefCitation>
: 135) agreed with this synonymy, but accepted
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. prunum" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="prunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as an eastern Australian species with uncertain systematic relationships. Based on this presumption, he considered that all previous authors had misapplied the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. prunum" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="prunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
for an unnamed species from Arnhem Land, for which
<bibRefCitation author="Pilsbry, HA" editor="Tryon, W" journalOrPublisher="Second series: Pulmonata. Vol. 8. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 314" refId="B19" refString="Pilsbry, HA, 1893. Helicidae. Vol. VI. In: Tryon, W, Pilsbry, HA, Eds., Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species. Second series: Pulmonata. Vol. 8. Conchological Section, Academy of Natural Sciences, Philadelphia: 1 - 314" title="Helicidae. Vol. VI." volumeTitle="Manual of Conchology, structural and systematic, with illustrations of the species." year="1893">Pilsbry (1893)</bibRefCitation>
introduced the new name
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis pseudoprunum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoprunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Chloritis pseudoprunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. By contrast,
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="83 - 124" refId="B6" refString="Iredale, T, 1938. A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III. Australian Zoologist 9: 83 - 124" title="A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III." volume="9" year="1938">Iredale (1938)</bibRefCitation>
and
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="7. Reeve, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" refId="B21" refString="Solem, A, 1979. Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5-142." title="Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5 - 142." year="1979">Solem (1979)</bibRefCitation>
considered that the supposed synonymy of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. pelodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="pelodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. prunum" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="prunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was in error. While
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. prunum" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="prunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. prunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
continues to be a taxonomic enigma to this date (
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
),
<taxonomicName authorityName="L. Pfeiffer" authorityYear="1846" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix pelodes" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pelodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Helix pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was removed from its synonymy and treated as an accepted species, for which
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="83 - 124" refId="B6" refString="Iredale, T, 1938. A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III. Australian Zoologist 9: 83 - 124" title="A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III." volume="9" year="1938">Iredale (1938)</bibRefCitation>
described the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Iredale" authorityYear="1938" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Parglogenia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parglogenia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Parglogenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This treatment rendered
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. pseudoprunum" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="pseudoprunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">C. pseudoprunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
a junior synonym of
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pelodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="pelodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">P. pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<bibRefCitation author="Iredale, T" journalOrPublisher="Australian Zoologist" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="83 - 124" refId="B6" refString="Iredale, T, 1938. A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III. Australian Zoologist 9: 83 - 124" title="A basic list of the land Mollusca of Australia. Part III." volume="9" year="1938">Iredale (1938)</bibRefCitation>
included a second species in this genus,
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. subgranosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="subgranosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">P. subgranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Le Guillou, 1842).
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
rejected this treatment, arguing that the type of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subgranosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subgranosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Helix subgranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
represented a juvenile shell of
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Hombron &amp; Jacquinot" baseAuthorityYear="1841" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Xanthomelon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Xanthomelon durvillii" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="durvillii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Xanthomelon durvillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Hombron &amp; Jacquinot, 1841). However,
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
maintained
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subgranosa" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="subgranosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">H. subgranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as a
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">nomen inquirendum</emphasis>
. To remove the remaining ambiguity,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Le Guillou" authorityYear="1842" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Helix" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Helix subgranosa" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subgranosa">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Helix subgranosa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is herewith placed in the synonymy of
<taxonomicName lsidName="X. durvillii" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="durvillii">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">X. durvillii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
Shell relatively large (D = 14.3-31.5 mm, H = 10.8-20.3 mm; n = 92), with strongly and almost evenly elevated spire, comprising between 4.5 and 5.8 whorls. Apical sculpture of anastomosing ridges initially, becoming pustulated after first half whorl. Postapical whorls with microsculpture of very small, rather widely spaced setae and extremely fine ridgelets with weak radial ribs appearing on spire and body whorl. Umbilicus very narrow, partly covered by reflected lip, internally with crowded pustules. Body whorl globose, rounded, only slightly descending behind strongly reflected, thin, white lip. Shell light yellow brown, uniform. Vagina and penis very long, atrium short, bursa copulatrix very short, without enlarged head. Free oviduct with glandular, convoluted walls. Vas deferens with bifurcated caecum on ascending arm and entering the epiphallus near insertion of penial retractor muscle without differentiation. A narrow, raised ridge separates the epiphallus from the penis; inner penial walls with longitudinal corrugated ridges; no penial sheath, verge, or epiphallic appendages present (
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="7. Reeve, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" refId="B21" refString="Solem, A, 1979. Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5-142." title="Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5 - 142." year="1979">Solem 1979</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
2012
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="427" type="comparative remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Comparative remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="427">
<bibRefCitation author="Solem, A" journalOrPublisher="7. Reeve, London" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" refId="B21" refString="Solem, A, 1979. Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5-142." title="Camaenid land snails from Western and central Australia (Mollusca: Pulmonata: Camaenidae). I. Taxa with trans-Australian distribution. Records of the Western Australian Museum (Suppl. 10): 5 - 142." year="1979">Solem (1979)</bibRefCitation>
provided a detailed description of the shell and reproductive anatomy of this species based on examination of specimens from near Darwin. He remarked that the periostracal setae in
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. pelodes" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" rank="species" species="pelodes">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">P. pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
were similar to those in
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Semotrachia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1891" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Austrochloritis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Austrochloritis" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Austrochloritis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and &quot;
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis argilacea" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argilacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Chloritis argilacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
&quot; (presently
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Ferussac" baseAuthorityYear="1821" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Parachloritis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Parachloritis argilacea" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="argilacea">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Parachloritis argilacea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; see
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08301001" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Contributions to Zoology" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="1 - 40" refId="B13" refString="Koehler, F, Kessner, V, 2014. Mitochondrial and morphological differentiation in a previously unrecognized radiation of land snails on Timor (Gastropoda, Camaenidae, Parachloritis Ehrmann, 1912). Contributions to Zoology 83 (1): 1 - 40, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08301001" title="Mitochondrial and morphological differentiation in a previously unrecognized radiation of land snails on Timor (Gastropoda, Camaenidae, Parachloritis Ehrmann, 1912)." url="https://doi.org/10.1163/18759866-08301001" volume="83" year="2014">
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and Kessner 2014
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), but that the genital anatomy of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Parglogenia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was highly distinctive.
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
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(2012)
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illustrated the reproductive anatomy of a specimen of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">P. pelodes</emphasis>
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from Melville Island, which closely resembled that of specimens from Darwin. Shells of
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">P. pelodes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the holotype of
<taxonomicName authorityName="Pilsbry" authorityYear="1893" class="Gastropoda" family="Camaenidae" genus="Chloritis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chloritis pseudoprunum" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pseudoprunum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="427">Chloritis pseudoprunum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, have been figured by
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" author="Koehler, F" journalOrPublisher="Zoosystematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="427" pagination="53 - 62" refId="B10" refString="Koehler, F, 2012. Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae). Zoosystematics and Evolution 88 (1): 53 - 62, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" title="Taxonomic revision of two endemic land snail genera from the Top End of Northern Australia with remarks on two problematic species named by de Ferussac and Le Guillou (Eupulmonata, Camaenidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1002/zoos.201200006" volume="88" year="2012">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Köhler">Koehler</normalizedToken>
(2012)
</bibRefCitation>
.
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63
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<paragraph id="9BE41A8B987AD636F63F3764652DD739" pageNumber="353">5. Erica antheris bicornibus inclusis, corollis campanulatis longioribus, foliis ternis patentibus, ramis tomentosis.</paragraph>
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Erica erecta, foliis ternis, floribus ad alas sessilibus verticillatis.
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Erica major scoparia, foliis deciduis.
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Erica scoparia, flosculis herbaceis.
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<emphasis id="7F0BD7A15A6E092E1DEAC59E74B807E2" italics="true">Habitat</emphasis>
Monspelii
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Hispania
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Europa
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Unterart ISFS: 339990 Checklist: 1037773
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aggr.
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<taxonomicName id="949FD6707253ABA5B452D3F196211013" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="peltatus" subSpecies="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank subsp. peltatus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="BC97455AEDA1E22549D6D7F47C49492B">
<heading id="721AC3AD726088EB0A6CB5439B92E71C">Zusammenfassung</heading>
KEINE ANGABE Status
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E27D597BD06FCD9456FDF9CC33C02DD8">
<heading id="ACEE3F00FB3AF99ED5F41CA839FC7DFD">Status IUCN</heading>
: Stark
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Nationale
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: 3 - Mittlere nationale
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<paragraph id="FD9DD8E21A5D0B7787042E1FEBA94D37">
<heading id="294FC36137D5810F10E5D1D8E57F6D55">Internationale Verantwortung</heading>
: 1 - Gering
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F869B5C5D3508A617AC2D79BB4D0542F">
<heading id="D3969631F442014BA27EB1953BABD762">
<normalizedToken id="669AFFB6B40590BF40FE9DD149562435" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
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<paragraph id="CCA5E65E1F305F47F69F3288096B526F">Lebensform Hydrophyt, Monokarper Hemikryptophyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="313B8B5122CC9641DD2D9056350B06F6">
<heading id="9495DC7F6D8C284A294B625F0E8EF652">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="AA7E9E754F5F4E93F1810BB5360D4075" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DB0D2A4ECC0EB219055F407AF3A0B055">
<table id="44BE1CE047BC1B00DB66D096AA4BE340" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="3FC80F9D6E68CD8000B19907C4D63CF7">
<td id="4AC256C039E7712A2181680F942056F5">
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<emphasis id="724ADE3AE38CA3DD9C2D8A33471BCE1D" bold="true">
1.1.4 - Schwimmblattgesellschaft (
<emphasis id="D7BB807DF210B8E067011FD546DEA13F" italics="true">Nymphaeion</emphasis>
)
</emphasis>
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</td>
</tr>
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<paragraph id="61D408DE7086BAE901837BCE0DE4285A">
<tableNote id="6613CB39B7A998C74BB1545685C16F19">
<emphasis id="82B3021C49484720BDE698575A4AFDEC" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="134F99E9D6C85D4DBE57C0EEA13F123A" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
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<emphasis id="ABF900376949391886C89D1C3A3B012B" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D61B08AA5CB933952F928A84BE2CA57C" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
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<subSubSection id="93CF1235BF45DB57D1CBA89A5A4CAC73" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="EBB5D153CB8EE3280D11B0CDCF69713A">
<normalizedToken id="7BA40981A8F70C639C4F7D6B99237728" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="C2C3CAD1AA8A83066ABABC9F10DA3420" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8C0239DE4D0CE8EE9BA7B491B09B234A">
<table id="24FA51A33B948119A06F991A91AEA2A4" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="BD8F9A3E6C5488C4EBCAF27F706D4EEF">
<tr id="C4DA82B83966D1B38E673BFD3578AACF">
<th id="583BE74033D61E240C9630414281DF4F" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E19A5088512F940A0955310087334D08" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="D22CA424FE48DAAEF718D64EB0F07698" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="FF56512294201AD2DB10F96A9E74863A" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="87707F36A5F026E153D77E1B9E98519C" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="4C886A2FA1DD85E480BEB4D9E7B4484B" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0375DEA247E1F92E1B246F5723672A53">
<td id="8DBFBFE28CCF5A000F8CC835E0C9BDE7">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="D5449ACA99A059A1286D2DDF3D3DFC2F" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="A8988BE7B959C39AE8DE77E81A7A569A" originalValue="überschwemmt">ueberschwemmt</normalizedToken>
, bzw. unter Wasser; vFeuchtigkeit stark wechselnd (mehr als
<normalizedToken id="277E2B0732335F1D8997AD6AC675C743" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
2 Stufen)
</td>
<td id="2705C13D38F471C32708AA381040584A">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="9521C9DE6785332B9356FFE16317AF42" style="text-align:left;width:60px">halbschattig</td>
<td id="4BCCA20862323622EB9346E1A721F2FA">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="F40A55AFA13EE95E038E937355A51351" style="text-align:left;width:60px">1</td>
</tr>
<tr id="9153AC56A69AD700F7F5E8E164B513E3">
<td id="0E45F2D341F6374DBAB755566C957BA8">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="ABA982DBE777C06D39DDD773AF5374E7" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
<td id="8318B42E87CD5A19D5454E43796A7A0E">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="66DBB69BCA7A817533FA7B43A856A552" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="48D6CF38056BB6952E128D9E0271DA25" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
<normalizedToken id="FA87968BCF5242676C4AC4D2719108EF" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="88782077945B00F292CF785A2025BE89">
<td id="ABB06A2A2719A13548E93915EEE40A75">
<normalizedToken id="CBF3056EE1D8F90C3376D08CB73487C9" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="D5E3BC078EAFA0E7046A994054F0FE47" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="B85CD105F6F1084415C50AB28028A229" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="B4929940ACF09920A2AF5AC815F97282">
<normalizedToken id="CCC75F585D164DEE95B3C5B38DB59748" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="85B6EAF2B5D852B50F436499FDDEE96A" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DEEE8E0BC00BE75B3BF87A8942B00088" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="DEC14EA05387BE5ECE45C6858E473B20">
<heading id="4E9B9E012E3D8068738AB8AEE89E3758">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CC0128A1620F279E8C15FDCEBE31BB2">
<treatmentCitation id="462B757936DE0DEAAF0DDBEDB2F4F9BE">
<heading id="28D9C398587979B0E727842A57F1E04C">
<normalizedToken id="98D23AFDEB9D5CDAFDA4AA42EDDC8280" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="317A00A96EF120F074FF6A97E38DD783" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="B3E56A47720C314C8FDFAA6A62E9AE08" ID-CoL="7L2ZW" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="peltatus" subSpecies="peltatus">
<emphasis id="49DCB592607A55BCA0261DB42062EFEF" italics="true">Ranunculus peltatus</emphasis>
Schrank subsp.
<emphasis id="1CE5F0C392423B21BDA922B7F411F902" italics="true">peltatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3C7F1F65AA4880B96CB8E2C3CB62CE79" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="4060E285B84B95CFA2EECF7211690918">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="6A56C33DBD24A8E07D80C8034E5C6C04" language="deu">Schild-Wasserhahnenfuss</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="C682F3D6D284292A2C2734F4352E2DF7" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="3978B4ACED1404D7274EAFAB6262489F" language="fra">
Renoncule
<normalizedToken id="0C19453F6A261B462C78FB35AD480358" originalValue="peltée">peltee</normalizedToken>
</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ED382D1ADC451019281AEA6D1333B780" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="915EB378D457C921284B4F10F25D7E14">Nome italiano: --</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="11358FD2B72C6640B008348180850F63" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="E78138C7099B6FD746FA785427869F01">
<normalizedToken id="F79FB9F8FF904D68EDEC49E1B869E738" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55F5A4D484B0D36F3470397033ADE8B4">
<table id="A3CC83736773DCA7085246BD3BD81C26" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B0832FEEC9CE703BFBDBCDEA2583F50A">
<tr id="BA0C95D67CE4EB95AC0E4922FE659DE2">
<th id="1723AEC7774303CC24569C78D32BC785" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="4DBEFE2C27AD37E8994E08D1F20E3E57">Nom</th>
<th id="98926BA600797A7798A1F1D8E679B987">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="A6B41EC939F16E29D82C5A52703501AB" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="F0B7EA0874618E7522D55955C6E11D58">
<td id="DBBE19B5F041A5918522680A1203F503" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="38D76EEBA0D906682AF5FD7CC04D86D9">
<taxonomicName id="B704BE519FE1BA6A788D0FCA93DB5A06" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="peltatus" subSpecies="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank subsp. peltatus</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="31C570E11F3068E7AD37E46326AAA49C">
<treatmentCitation id="BB1D4395BCE424AC35FDE53F5CA7ADE0">
<bibRefCitation id="68C210566C225E4F1AB5CEC8EF9C72D7" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="CD0E233E8DD04D496B8DCC1EAE4B0F5B">339990</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C775DC8BB8FB20A6939950F36A261340">
<td id="FA1AA6EAD3CDE8EFFC6457FB87256486" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="0A9CDF9CB5C28275DC0411B5F5BBDF6C">
<taxonomicName id="8A1D95F9F32E1058D03FFF1769D43270" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="3606D3CBCB42B5EF424354C67F94E78B">
<treatmentCitation id="8A258647AE6BEF7FB17C5B026672E19B">
<bibRefCitation id="20152B9DE90847E27021AF782A62BA16">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5DC50F9E05F1D03BC6BF7141C5D4E728">163</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2447105CE823982082A75A6E90FD1790">
<td id="BBE37614FE14078538F3CE4AE77FAF6C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="031B64867C99148FACF517D7423FE125">
<taxonomicName id="DC0ED725228BB447C1883AEAD2C23105" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="368A757137DC046F0F0A01AA90D69BCE">
<treatmentCitation id="836CA72AF493982F3C13B3E6CE54A150">
<bibRefCitation id="6BAA1714FD0C6EDA722E3AFF64920EA4">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="23D4902AFA90AF009618FC238CD6C612">193</td>
</tr>
<tr id="ACE9499AC20421F971DBF704D74D8879">
<td id="6799A52FC8499546EB9F36EDA41BA76A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="8317BCDF8DEDD3B40049AAFAD868154C">
<taxonomicName id="8D416601B7FA577F13907784E4D6C4B3" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DCF0C44263A181D1F874FE1D398718A2">
<treatmentCitation id="4FC56F8AF19D1023D01B3887188C7032">
<bibRefCitation id="4FF8A66973C3DD4586C15880328A7B58">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="3C544261B5A5E364F1CE20DC0478727B">340000</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E50271C91D892179CF3AF84B71A32073">
<td id="6C3896E8D773542A14F112803CBA1F4C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="129217BD1E2D4851AB8130854201182B">
<taxonomicName id="B52BFEB8225E651A44CAF61DDF09D64D" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="4AA14BDD941E02C1200059CDFC0D8B12">
<treatmentCitation id="726DA187EF14AC3CF119E5B66A8C63A6">
<bibRefCitation id="DB0C8C9BFAB476D6369CA8610F7DD1C5">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="D0C0823C572158427C41F673413B9F66">1158</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F061CD10149E87609B37C96CDD728180">
<td id="3373F7E2D8A8DB71BB720F878014C639" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="3B0D814D01DFBB7E3566D97068569C4F">
<taxonomicName id="84840ABC01BFF94C51376E23F95BF3D3" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="031CF247EA0AA2653201F246965C493E">
<treatmentCitation id="B94784A945CBE1B11ED1257557FE0783">
<bibRefCitation id="16CE013DFD974026039B3D92BDB72574">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="1132776FF930D8C3C032981F93428FB8">998</td>
</tr>
<tr id="953D6F79707369224EF0F86CD156006C">
<td id="33F303F27D537EDDE1E563AB0C1542EF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A1CB9019F1E4C6435443E381DC6FADC4">
<taxonomicName id="6791B601B385189BB8A5367E750FBBAC" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">Ranunculus peltatus Schrank</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="162C75333587A1A0F3DC8434DA366593">
<treatmentCitation id="67CF0FF4C8451F6F6B5508AC346B142C">
<bibRefCitation id="3B3DA5B7C299E5F47EF896CAE6D7872B">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6EA562A914793F9CCF060685EE8DF977">340000</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7E74F23255BBD827026FFF656D4DB00A">
<tableNote id="9ACF621DC68964D0FCB9E09E69D7E6BC">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="439D0B5FB77275F8BD8A65000E218F08" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="65CE191F78F0E0593F84CF867D730B20" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="4C5CF8F2546586FDD87914B83A690E12" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="620F52470FB720D3AC271A8D5F523559" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="16C4619A236BB19F4D8D38473D94B9D9" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="685C443C1EBB2723C4EBAECBECF287E9" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8A2D27400A618654124DFCA2C56D8214">
Kommentare aus der
<bibRefCitation id="CBD8730BCF9D83EDB79891A7F0BDB639" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
Neue Rangstufe: Wechsel von Art zu Unterart. Dieses Taxon entspricht der bei uns einheimischen Unterart. Entspricht
<taxonomicName id="20AFAA82C69684629F8AD7C5FC150026" authority="Schrank" authorityName="Schrank" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ranunculaceae" genus="Ranunculus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ranunculales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="peltatus">
<emphasis id="15322AD5245BE64E1F0748FB933A2909" italics="true">R. peltatus</emphasis>
Schrank
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="BDCE68CA30EAF910D2EC4DC7AAFFAC78" originalValue="gemäss">gemaess</normalizedToken>
SISF-2. Checklist
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EF8721BFCFEC7B4FE2AB35466C0F4D74" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="29CB382635D1434F2C5C633F43549236">
<heading id="A75C7AD6A9AEB1CFCD2899B9AA46BBDD">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D0F8A62AC04F9FD4102FE8A0E5955985">
<emphasis id="064EED36144D7A9F2FA30A3CDA1EE392" bold="true">
<heading id="F215346B595FAE3A5803428A567ECD5B">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="A6562A598B31546BA9A3CEC5F5C56477" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="8E3C9677E2755AEF890A919C0DF8A65C" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DAF789222D09F9506AB5EFEEF383EE24">
<heading id="7192933520535BB66B55C10738BBFD83">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="87B5CEE23F39DD86719CCCB9770E6D61">
<heading id="0DC34EC6F74F0BB64B2290C99D9003A2">Status IUCN</heading>
: Stark
<normalizedToken id="BCCC7B4AAB2DEC1D3202EE8AB6F7C4F0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1F3701D379F6B4296D30F0A39736DABC">
<heading id="332C3C56B6912ECE49AE1056E7488EA9">
<normalizedToken id="5613634E2B168E8E7F1940C493EBAE28" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: B2ab(iii)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="00BC6F2A776D4DE42E3D8E07BA3FA1F0">
<heading id="7BFD49AD142B0D840CA94D21CB9F6693">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DDDD2E3C5201533FC62B10FC82B5C78">
<table id="CF9F4892912E3925434218891DC196CD" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tr id="9533D25CA7496B26D1A18F35EF73EA63">
<tbody id="8EF44FECF2CF2C018C3DCC6547B57E6F">
<th id="76AF09E9838966E2599D7092FDBE0AAC">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="E956918B5808FDACC7546236E4F13F54">Status</th>
<th id="E6E4EE038B2F727C77DDF1C2333D0CED">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tbody>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D2513224601DA7D82E08DBBCE9BCA2E6">
<heading id="E399B7E929CAA63F3719574F711E0574">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="6E398AD29600B31129191EDB898B0C3E" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<table id="96A2FD367599CA12670CC747241C74AF" class="table" inLine="true">
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<paragraph id="4FFB976AE2E3A9DF91CC5E0A3C3CDEEA">
<tr id="0BEBB2CB2F47023B92239740C3CA8BA3">
<td id="802CC067BB32AA2331A2534FC2A61162" style="width:50%">
<emphasis id="B84991E380C3E1D5EEE01FAE91856311" bold="true">
Nationale
<normalizedToken id="4BEC88E41974C9815066A45BDEA411AB" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
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<td id="8A458ECD54BB7841167C19B1AF1A3112">
3 - Mittlere nationale
<normalizedToken id="92060DCF6BF97C72F963F8665AC9F46D" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
</td>
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<tr id="12B9FCA479D30DF86BEF619429201814">
<td id="7C8C11ABBD62100926BAB43FFB391871">
<emphasis id="33E45D4F1BD33DA5D45B64C8BE1B0661" bold="true">Massnahmenbedarf</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F643DED9456280C4134F721D36108305">2 - Klarer Massnahmebedarf</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE5B2225DCC581E2269AC3B512630E05">
<tr id="9D5A97DA0276F27B1A3452A21EFB5AB1">
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<heading id="0C5E5A885D7536598C9BDC1996E2BD43">
<emphasis id="8C3BDF0994633EB658F646CC18EEE2B6" bold="true">Internationale Verantwortung</emphasis>
</heading>
</td>
<td id="927FDB3B18040BF3274A5CE310C76E2F">1 - Gering</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8BBAA13A99EE30072D7BBC8B1CB02FA3">
<td id="B4085CE706F50A67109B061A7CC21A40">
<emphasis id="13F45559C12044EE5ADCC3B58CF6DC4A" bold="true">
<normalizedToken id="0C272B3159855E9F87F033652A1D2D9E" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B82F8AA2A7B12E2EE340AF08D7902470" originalValue="Bestände">Bestaende</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="68F9FB6E6E7FCB94AFBC9506B199792C">
2 -
<normalizedToken id="37CBD430187C3D1F952263C2F6C9238C" originalValue="Überwachung">Ueberwachung</normalizedToken>
ist
<normalizedToken id="3AD0D9A3784199BA1B05311538DA2434" originalValue="nötig">noetig</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
</paragraph>
</tbody>
</table>
<paragraph id="348DBDD6E35B0F760DF2C65E13BC9F87">
<heading id="AFC8866D70AC6270077070F39FEEA76C">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="59B9DC629D6305ABF5C705FBB3533345">
<table id="149A6AE61DEDE4896CCBAFF46A02CE4A" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="ACE0BE5A2A8350E2BD0ADB805EEB7606">
<td id="53B5877829354EEE4B2300327232FBB2">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

118
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<paragraph id="06DE839F27C9124A902F1AB92169A947" pageNumber="275">[&quot;Habitat in Cumanae arenosis.&quot;] Sp. Pl., ed. 2, 1: 147 (1762). RCN: 832.</paragraph>
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Linnaeus
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Current name:
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<emphasis id="29006D0EEC2B2FD65BD8B48DAD35F8B9" bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="275">Allionia incarnata</emphasis>
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L.
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(
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).
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<paragraph id="2B89C6E520720FFB70651683CDD30A2D" pageNumber="275">
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Note:
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</emphasis>
,
<emphasis id="7AE19B250716CC42D4E470559114905F" italics="true" pageNumber="275">nom. cons.</emphasis>
against
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<emphasis id="E837B29995F8F58AE1D96A4850ACE4FC" italics="true" pageNumber="275">Allionia</emphasis>
Loefl. 1758
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77: 52. 1994) indicated
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material in LINN, from Venezuela, as the
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, no such material exists there and the name appears to need a
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<mods:namePart>Rasool, Iftekhar</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8955-2340</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dhafer, Hathal Al</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4911-2332</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>King Saud University Museum of Arthropods, Plant Protection Department, College of Food and Agriculture Sciences, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2020-12-21</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>1006</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>89</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1006.59123</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1006-35</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">4DD580698DFE44448DBA652DF0D671B8</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="176232844" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BEAB8C5B81F05A13A850E26690CA3B43" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BEAB8C5B81F05A13A850E26690CA3B43" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName LSID="BEAB8C5B-81F0-5A13-A850-E26690CA3B43" authority="Sicard, 1907" authorityName="Sicard" authorityYear="1907" class="Insecta" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pharoscymnus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharoscymnus tristiculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tristiculus">Pharoscymnus tristiculus Sicard, 1907</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName class="Bivalvia" family="Coccinellidae" genus="Pharus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pharus tristiculus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="tristiculus">Pharus tristiculus</taxonomicName>
Sicard, 1907: 418.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Remark.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
No fresh material could be collected to examine this species. Two specimens from the collection of ANMA, collected by Pope in 1970, were examined. This species was found on citrus scale insects (
<taxonomicName kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="order">Hemiptera</taxonomicName>
) according to the information provided by Pope (1970).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Al Madinah</emphasis>
: Ovaida farm,
<geoCoordinate degrees="24" direction="north" minutes="25.58" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="24.426332">24°25.58'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate degrees="39" direction="east" minutes="36.29" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="39.60483">39°36.29'E</geoCoordinate>
, 15. IX.1969, SN, ANMA, 2exs, on citrus scale insects, det. Pope 1970.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Local distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Specimens were collected from Al Madinah and were also reported by
<bibRefCitation author="Abu-Thuraya, NH" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Abu-Thuraya, NH, 1982. General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" title="General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia." year="1982">Abu-Thuraya (1982)</bibRefCitation>
from Al Madinah.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">World distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Asia</emphasis>
: YE;
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">AFR</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Kovar, I" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Insect Science" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B26" refString="Kovar, I, 2007. Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568-631." title="Coccinellidae. In Loebl I, Smetana A (Eds) Catalogue of Palaearctic Coleoptera (Vol. 4). Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 568 - 631." year="2007">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Kovář">Kovar</normalizedToken>
2007
</bibRefCitation>
); SA (
<bibRefCitation author="Abu-Thuraya, NH" journalOrPublisher="Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" refId="B1" refString="Abu-Thuraya, NH, 1982. General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia. Ministry of Agriculture and Water, Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia" title="General Survey: Agricultural Pests in Saudi Arabia." year="1982">Abu-Thuraya 1982</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

70
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<mods:namePart>Perissinotto, Renzo</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">renzo.perissinotto@mandela.ac.za</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart>Clennell, Lynette</mods:namePart>
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="BEABEF80-6902-51F8-BFE4-6AF6ADDA282E" authority="Burmeister, 1842" authorityName="Burmeister" authorityYear="1842" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Protaetia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Protaetia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Protaetia Burmeister, 1842</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="17" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="17">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Lichtenstein" authorityYear="1796" class="Insecta" family="Cetoniidae" genus="Cetonia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cetonia mandarina" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="17" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mandarina">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cetonia mandarina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Weber, 1801 (=
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<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="17">Cetonia fusca</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Herbst, 1790).
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