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<document id="484A268E9D2B9226F69947EC53933A08" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165" ID-PMC="PMC4152839" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2828-2-1165" ID-PubMed="25197239" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1314-2828-2-e1165" ModsDocOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" ModsDocTitle="Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic" checkinTime="1451253338716" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Holovachov, Oleksandr" docDate="2014" docId="BE9D4A525FE586E66144AA95D76BFB97" docLanguage="en" docName="BiodivDatJour 2: e1165" docOrigin="Biodiversity Data Journal 2" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/BDJ.2.e1165" docTitle="Plectus assimilis Buetschli 1873" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="1165" masterDocId="013C1E17FFA809228329FFF80213FFF8" masterDocTitle="Nematodes from terrestrial and freshwater habitats in the Arctic" masterLastPageNumber="1165" masterPageNumber="1165" pageNumber="1165" updateTime="1668122696704" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<treatment id="BE9D4A525FE586E66144AA95D76BFB97" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE9D4A525FE586E66144AA95D76BFB97" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE9D4A525FE586E66144AA95D76BFB97" lastPageNumber="1165" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
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<paragraph id="BF9BBDEA63D54EB490D5FE2CFAE43A05" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
<taxonomicName id="487D2F62D4C5948F0C9B27B2EF95D6A0" ID-CoL="88YLB" authority="Buetschli, 1873" authorityName="Buetschli" authorityYear="1873" class="Chromadorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Plectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Plectus assimilis" order="Plectida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">
Plectus assimilis
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, 1873
</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection id="4DDB458C41C29E931CF9EF88B6BD9AEE" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="05C22A70BA2C3F681B1FEDD5DC63B770" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
<taxonomicName id="4265F05DE1FC4AF270790933BF19E283" class="Chromadorea" family="Plectidae" genus="Ceratoplectus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Ceratoplectus assimilis" order="Plectida" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" phylum="Nematoda" rank="species" species="assimilis">Ceratoplectus assimilis</taxonomicName>
(
<normalizedToken id="3370C518886BAFA36002EDB142AD1610" originalValue="Bütschli">Buetschli</normalizedToken>
, 1873)
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="70CE2BBED24F67E0CD35FAF2FEAE6DD2" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" type="notes">
<paragraph id="5ACBBF29A68DBC5C944C6C25A92220FB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E0BA44706139288AE6F1A667BD7F1B82" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165">
Svalbard (
<bibRefCitation id="B604557316F028F2BCDA18F3BC71775F" author="Loof, P. A. A." journalOrPublisher="Mededelingen Landbouwhogeschool Wageningen" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="1 - 86" title="Freeliving and plant parasitic nematodes from Spitzbergen collected by Mr. H. von Rossen" volume="71" year="1971">Loof 1971</bibRefCitation>
); Greenland (
<bibRefCitation id="AEB47F8241D5DBD0BD7AF2985FE5E8B7" author="Zell, H." journalOrPublisher="Andrias" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="3 - 90" title="Die Gattung Plectus Bastian, 1865 sensu lato (Nematoda, Plectidae) - ein Beitrag zu Oekologie, Biogeographie, Phylogenie und Taxonomie der Plectidae" volume="11" year="1993">Zell 1993</bibRefCitation>
); Alaska (
<bibRefCitation id="060D0BC49A2DDF7AA5F249FBEE98D0CD" author="Andrassy, I." journalOrPublisher="Journal of Nematode Morphology and Systematics" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" pagination="33 - 48" title="New and rare nematodes from Alaska. I. Three species of the family Plectidae" volume="5" year="2003">
<normalizedToken id="3353F083D8842ADE0C8EAF37EFE5CF65" originalValue="Andrássy">Andrassy</normalizedToken>
2003b
</bibRefCitation>
); Taymyr and Severnaya Zemlya, Russia (
<bibRefCitation id="B513DAA48A2BE12049732777DD6137CF" author="Kuzmin, L. L." journalOrPublisher="Vladimir State Pedagogical Institute" pageId="0" pageNumber="1165" title="Katalog svobodnozhyvushchikh pochvennykh i presnovodnykh nematod Arktiki i Subarktiki" year="1990">Kuzmin and Gagarin 1990</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.25901" ID-GBIF-Dataset="823c8ef4-c00c-42d1-8e63-49f65a807c6f" ID-PMC="PMC6086924" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-37-93" ID-PubMed="30116140" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-37-93" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 37" ModsDocTitle="Three new species of Aleurodiscus s.l. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from southern China" checkinTime="1533381503199" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tian, Yan, Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh, He, Shuang-Hui &amp; Dai, Yu-Cheng" docDate="2018" docId="BE9DA2AF85045D159599AD0105409CB7" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 37: 93-107" docOrigin="MycoKeys 37" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.37.25901" docTitle="Aleurodiscus isabellinus S. H. He &amp; Y. C. Dai, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="78753B22FFFAFF826B488275D642FFB1" masterDocTitle="Three new species of Aleurodiscus s. l. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) from southern China" masterLastPageNumber="107" masterPageNumber="93" pageNumber="97" updateTime="1668136034042" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Tian, Yan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Ghobad-Nejhad, Masoomeh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>He, Shuang-Hui</mods:namePart>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="146773585" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE9DA2AF85045D159599AD0105409CB7" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE9DA2AF85045D159599AD0105409CB7" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
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<taxonomicName LSID="824758" authority="S. H. He &amp; Y. C. Dai" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Aleurodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aleurodiscus isabellinus" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="isabellinus">Aleurodiscus isabellinus S.H. He &amp; Y.C. Dai</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="4" pageNumber="97">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 2c, 4
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
The species is distinct by having soft, yellow to yellowish-brown and corticioid basidiomata, a loose texture, abundant yellow acanthophyses, simple-septate generative hyphae and smooth basidiospores 6-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">CHINA. Yunnan Province, Dali County, Cangshan Nature Reserve, alt. ca. 2600 m, on fallen decorticated angiosperm branches, 27 Oct 2017, KKN-2017-19 (holotype in CFMR, isotype in BJFC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Isabellinus”">&quot;Isabellinus&quot;</normalizedToken>
refers to the yellowish-brown basidiomata.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="basidiomata">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Basidiomata.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Annual, resupinate, effused, adnate, inseparable from substrate, soft, membranaceous to coriaceous, at first as small patches, later confluent up to 15 cm long and 1 cm wide, 150-300
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick. Hymenophore smooth, light orange [5A(4-5)], greyish-orange[5B(5-6)], orange [5B(7-8)] to brownish-yellow [5C(7-8)], uncracked or cracked with age; margin thinning out, fimbriate, white (5A1) when juvenile, becoming abrupt, indistinct, concolorous with hymenophore when mature.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="microscopic structures">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Microscopic structures.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
Hyphal system monomitic, generative hyphae simple-septate, colourless, thin- to slightly thick-walled, straight, loosely interwoven, frequently branched and septate, 2-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diam. Acanthophyses abundant, colourless to yellow, thick-walled, hyphoid or arising laterally or apically from a clavate or cylindrical base 30-50
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, with abundant spines in upper part, some hyphoid ones near substrate with long spines (branches) resembling binding hyphae. Gloeocystidia abundant, embedded, colourless, slightly thick-walled, subcylindrical or slightly moniliform, negative in sulphobenzaldehyde, 35-110
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Basidia clavate, colourless, thin-walled, with four sterigmata and a basal simple septum, 40-55
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
. Basidiospores ellipsoid to oblong ellipsoid, bearing a distinct apiculus, colourless, thin-walled, smooth, amyloid, (5.5-) 6-8.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
(2.8-) 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, L = 7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, W =3.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q = 1.9 (n = 24/1).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">CHINA. Yunnan Province, Dali County, Cangshan Nature Reserve, alt. ca. 2600 m, on small dead bamboo, 27 Oct 2017, He 5283 (BJFC 024801) and He 5287 (BJFC 024805); on fallen angiosperm branch, 27 Oct 2017, He 5294 (BJFC 024812); Jingdong County, Ailaoshan Nature Reserve, alt. 2450 m, on fallen angiosperm branch, 4 Oct 2017, C.L. Zhao 3843 (SWFC).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="97">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="99" pageId="4" pageNumber="97">
All the studied specimens of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. isabellinus" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" rank="species" species="isabellinus">A. isabellinus</taxonomicName>
lack a true hymenium and only the holotype has a few basidia and basidiospores.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Aleurodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aleurodiscus isabellinus" order="Russulales" pageId="4" pageNumber="97" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="isabellinus">Aleurodiscus isabellinus</taxonomicName>
was nest
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="98" start="start">ed</pageBreakToken>
within the
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. cerussatus" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="cerussatus">A. cerussatus</taxonomicName>
group (Fig. 1). In this group,
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Aleurodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aleurodiscus thailandicus" order="Russulales" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicus">Aleurodiscus thailandicus</taxonomicName>
S.H. He is similar to
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. isabellinus" pageId="5" pageNumber="98" rank="species" species="isabellinus">A. isabellinus</taxonomicName>
by sharing the yellow basidiomata and acanthophyses, but differs by having two types of gloeocystida and acanthophyses without a clavate or
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="99" start="start">cylindrical</pageBreakToken>
base (
<bibRefCitation author="Dai, LD" journalOrPublisher="Mycoscience" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" pagination="213 - 220" title="Two new species of Aleurodiscus s. l. (Russulales, Basidiomycota) on bamboo from tropics." url="https://doi.org/10.1016/j.myc.2017.02.001" volume="58" year="2017 a">Dai et al. 2017a</bibRefCitation>
). The ITS similarity between
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. isabellinus" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="isabellinus">A. isabellinus</taxonomicName>
(He 5283) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. thailandicus" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="thailandicus">A. thailandicus</taxonomicName>
(He 4099) is 93.6% of 578 base pairs.
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Aleurodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aleurodiscus thailandicus" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="thailandicus">Aleurodiscus thailandicus</taxonomicName>
was described from Thailand based on a fertile specimen on bamboo, but later several sterile specimens on bamboo from south-western China were identified as this species according to the sequence data. Morphologically, the soft and yellow to yellowish-brown basidiomata of
<taxonomicName lsidName="A. isabellinus" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="species" species="isabellinus">A. isabellinus</taxonomicName>
resemble the genus
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Lachnocladiaceae" genus="Vararia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Vararia" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Vararia</taxonomicName>
P. Karst. which belongs to
<taxonomicName family="Peniophoraceae" lsidName="" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" rank="family">Peniophoraceae</taxonomicName>
according to phylogenetic analyses.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="99">
Figure 4. Microscopic structures of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Stereaceae" genus="Aleurodiscus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Aleurodiscus isabellinus" order="Russulales" pageId="6" pageNumber="99" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="isabellinus">Aleurodiscus isabellinus</taxonomicName>
(drawn from the isotype). a Basidiospores b A basidium and a basidiole c Gloeocystidia
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
Acanthophyses g Generative hyphae.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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