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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368848" ID-GBIF-Dataset="94ff507e-8f96-48b3-b3a5-77595fc9be40" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164005758" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368848" checkinTime="1588973467896" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="BE5E0A33C6B8374E63561422732A371A" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.G.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Froelichia lanata Moq." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="529" masterDocId="9A97CACD39D4E2C51CC55E3DDF0D68D0" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)" masterLastPageNumber="556" masterPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529" updateTime="1642016706734" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part G)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:dateIssued>2007</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher>Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum</mods:publisher>
<mods:place>
<mods:placeTerm>London</mods:placeTerm>
</mods:place>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>529</mods:start>
<mods:end>556</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164005758" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368848" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E0A33C6B8374E63561422732A371A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5E0A33C6B8374E63561422732A371A" lastPageNumber="529" pageNumber="529">
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="529" pagination="224" title="Gomphrena interrupta" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4353557" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4353557" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2373B7C6D33712E2889B484D97AE449E" pageNumber="529" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Gomphrena" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="interrupta">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="529">Gomphrena interrupta</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle pageNumber="529">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 224. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">&quot;Habitat in America.&quot; RCN: 1842.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611570356" collectionCode="L BM" pageNumber="529" specimenCode="908.260-241" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus pageNumber="529">Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Veldkamp in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Taxon</emphasis>
30: 209. 1981):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Houstoun</emphasis>
, Herb. A. van Royen No. 908.260-241 (
<collectionCode pageNumber="529">L</collectionCode>
;
<typeStatus pageNumber="529">iso-</typeStatus>
<collectionCode pageNumber="529">BM</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Moq." authorityName="Moq." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Froelichia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanata">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="529">Froelichia lanata</emphasis>
(L.) Moq.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageNumber="529" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Amaranthaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="529" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="529">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Note:</emphasis>
Mears (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Taxon</emphasis>
29: 87. 1980) stated that the Royen specimen had been recently lost and designated
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Houstoun s.n.</emphasis>
(BM!) as
<typeStatus pageNumber="529">neotype</typeStatus>
. Veldkamp (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="529">Taxon</emphasis>
30: 209. 1981) reported that this was incorrect and rejected
<normalizedToken originalValue="Mears’" pageNumber="529">Mears'</normalizedToken>
choice in favour of van
<normalizedToken originalValue="Royen’s" pageNumber="529">Royen's</normalizedToken>
sheet (original material for the name).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446" ID-GBIF-Dataset="8534078f-1f99-4b9e-866b-80609e341172" ID-PMC="PMC3978267" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-394-1" ID-PubMed="24715784" ID-ZBK="32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2014" ModsDocID="1313-2970-394-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 394" ModsDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Mystrium in the Malagasy region with description of six new species and remarks on Amblyopone and Stigmatomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae)" checkinTime="1451246058701" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Yoshimura, Masashi &amp; Fisher, Brian L." docDate="2014" docId="BE5E0ABB6A3D8D45364A53C84FDF5BE9" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 394: 1-99" docOrigin="ZooKeys 394" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446" docTitle="Mystrium shadow Yoshimura &amp; Fisher, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="2CF2C722-970D-4829-87ED-C58CBF036481" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="FF955F09FFA4FFC3FFC5FFA24014FFB0" masterDocTitle="A revision of the ant genus Mystrium in the Malagasy region with description of six new species and remarks on Amblyopone and Stigmatomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae)" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="69" updateTime="1668158113736" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A revision of the ant genus Mystrium in the Malagasy region with description of six new species and remarks on Amblyopone and Stigmatomma (Hymenoptera, Formicidae, Amblyoponinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart>Yoshimura, Masashi</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Fisher, Brian L.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2014</mods:date>
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<mods:number>394</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.394.6446</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-394-1</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">32F5211696ED46C68BF9BE59C09F0B1A</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152052260" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:2CF2C722-970D-4829-87ED-C58CBF036481" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5E0ABB6A3D8D45364A53C84FDF5BE9" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/2CF2C722-970D-4829-87ED-C58CBF036481" authority="Yoshimura &amp; Fisher" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow Yoshimura &amp; Fisher</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="68" pageNumber="69">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 19A, 21B, 25B, 25D, 28D, 30B, 31D, 32A, 32C, 37G, 38G, 39G, 40G, 41G, 50E, 51E, 52E, 53E, 54E, 55E, 56E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="holotype">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Holotype.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">
Worker: CASENT0318933, BLF09661, MADAGASCAR, Antsiranana,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina (-13.26333°, 49.60333°), 650-800 m alt., 3.xii.2003, B.L. Fisher leg. [CASC].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">4 workers: CASENT0077646 [BMNH], CASENT0077648 [MHNG], CASENT0318920 [MCZC], CASENT0318931 [NHMB]; 3 ergatoid queens: CASENT0077647 [CASC], CASENT0318932 [BMNH], CASENT0318934 [MHNG], with same data as holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="69" lastPageNumber="70" pageId="68" pageNumber="69" type="worker">
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Worker.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="68" pageNumber="69">Description. Measurements: holotype. HL 2.11, HW 2.15, SL 1.60, ML 2.52, HD 1.43, WL 2.42, PnW 1.09, PpW 0.99, PtW 0.90, PtL 0.59, CI 101.9, SI 74.4, MI 116.9, PpI 91.1, PtI 152.6.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
<pageBreakToken pageId="69" pageNumber="70" start="start">HL</pageBreakToken>
1.36-2.25, HW 1.37-2.36, SL 1.00-1.78, ML 1.40-2.89, HD 0.90-1.49, WL 1.55-2.67, PnW 0.74-1.16, PpW 0.67-1.03, PtW 0.72-1.04, PtL 0.40-0.66, CI 97.0-104.9, SI 70.5-76.8, MI 102.3-125.5, PpI 85.6-93.6, PtI 147.3-179.4 (10 specimens measured).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Posterolateral corner of head strongly expanding posteriorly. Posterior face of vertex forming blunt angle with dorsal face on median line of head, so that declivity of vertex on lateral part distinctly steeper than on median part. Ventral half of vertex sculptured. Eye moderately small. Anterior margin of clypeus strongly convex with long conical setae. Genal tooth of head moderately developed, reaching to about half of lateral lobe of clypeus. Masticatory surface of mandible in full-face view slightly visible on basal half and invisible on distal half, width of dorsal surface of mandible almost identical from mandibular shaft to distal portion. Second maxillary palpomere longer than third. First flagellomere (third antennal segment) about 1.0-1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of pedicel (second antennal segment). Pronotal dorsum covered with strong longitudinal striae, which are waved and irregular, but median stria always deeply, straightly and clearly impressed. Strong, deep, and irregular longitudinal striae impressed on lateral surface of pronotum. Mesonotum differentiated from propodeum in dorsal view, length shorter than that of propodeum. Metanotal groove shallowly and gently impressed, mesonotum higher than pronotum in lateral view. Metapleural gland bulla moderately developed, and propodeal declivity in lateral view almost straight but sometimes weakly rounded. Petiole relatively short (PtI), gently narrowing from anterior 1/3 in dorsal view, anterior margin straight to gently rounded and not edged by striae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Body color reddish brown to black. Four distal segments of antennal club brighter.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="69" pageNumber="70" type="ergatoid queen">
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Ergatoid queen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Description. Measurements: HL 1.30-1.67, HW 1.31-1.70, SL 1.00-1.42, ML 1.30-1.81, HD 0.93-1.20, WL 1.74-2.33, PnW 0.76-1.00, PpW 0.76-0.98, PtW 0.76-0.96, PtL 0.45-0.61, CI 98.7-105.3, SI 76.2-85.5, MI 97.1-108.2, PpI 95.5-101.7, PtI 157.7-178.6 (10 specimens measured).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">
Wings vestigial and reduced to small but distinct appendages. Wing sclerites undeveloped. Posterolateral corner of head weakly expanding posteriorly, expansion distinctly weaker than that in workers. Posterior face of vertex forming blunt angle with dorsal face on median line of head, so that declivity of vertex on lateral part distinctly steeper than on median part. Ventral half of vertex sculptured. Eye small but distinct. Ocelli absent. Anterior margin of clypeus widely convex with short conical setae, sometimes with median notch. Genal tooth of head with short spine. Masticatory margin of mandible almost invisible in full-face view, dorsal surface on distal portion as wide as that on mandibular shaft. Spatulate seta present on basal side of each basal denticle on masticatory margin of mandible. First flagellomere (third antennal segment) moderately long, about 1.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–1.2×">-1.2x</normalizedToken>
length of pedicel (second antennal segment). Setae on pronotum widened distally with sharp apex. Metapleural gland bulla moderately developed, not expanding to dorsum of propodeal spiracle nor propodeal declivity margin in lateral view, so that posterior margin of propodeum in lateral view almost straight. Petiole relatively long in dorsal view, about 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="–0.8×">-0.8x</normalizedToken>
length of abdominal segment III.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="69" pageNumber="70">Body color reddish to blackish brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="male">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
<pageBreakToken pageId="70" pageNumber="71" start="start">Male</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Description. Measurements: HL 1.12-1.18, HW 1.53-1.54, SL 0.41-0.49, EL 0.56-0.60, WL 2.32-2.69, MnW 1.44-1.53, CI 130.6-136.6, SI 26.8-31.8, EI 47.4-53.6, MnI 93.9-99.7 (2 specimens measured).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
Eye moderately large, occupying 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
head length. Ocelli relatively distant from dorsal margin of head in full-face view. Dorsal margin of head in full-face view weakly rounded. Both anterior and lateral ocelli small. Lateral ocellus relatively small and distant from eye: distance between these more than 2.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
maximum diameter of lateral ocellus. Posterior face of vertex not clearly differentiated from dorsal face, so that margins almost continuously rounded. Palpal formula 4,3. First maxillary palpomere flattened and distinctly wider than second. Second maxillary palpomere longer than third. Notauli shallowly and weakly impressed on mesoscutum, but often unclear. Petiole in dorsal view thin, length 0.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
that of abdominal tergite III. Petiolar dorsum covered with shallow, irregular punctures. Abdominal tergum VIII without deep punctures, almost smooth.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distal portion of abdominal sternum IX smooth and not punctured. Basal ring moderately long, gently expanding basally. Telomere distinctly extending distally farther than digitus. Basoventral expansion of aedeagus less developed basoventrally, as long as dorsal extension. Ventral margin of aedeagus almost straight in lateral view. Aedeagus distinctly narrowing distally on distal half, but distal portion rounded.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">On forewing, cu-a located far basal from junction of Media (M) and Cubitus (Cu).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Body color reddish brown to black.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
This species name is the English word shadow, inspired by the difficulty of recognizing this new species, which is distributed like
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Mystrium voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
but hidden in its shadow. The species epithet is a noun and thus invariant.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">MADAGASCAR: as in Figure 56E.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="additional material examined">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Additional material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
In addition to the type material, specimens from the following localities were examined in this study: MADAGASCAR. Antsiranana.
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Orangea">d'Orangea</normalizedToken>
, 3.6 km 128° SE Remena (-12.25889°, 49.37467°), littoral rainforest, 90 m alt.; Parc National Montagne
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambre">d'Ambre</normalizedToken>
, 3.6 km 235° SW Joffreville (-12.53444°, 49.1795°), montane rainforest, 925 m alt.;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Réserve">Reserve</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Spéciale">Speciale</normalizedToken>
de
<normalizedToken originalValue="l’Ankarana">l'Ankarana</normalizedToken>
, 13.6 km 192° SSW Anivorano Nord (-12.86361°, 49.22583°), tropical dry forest, 210 m alt.;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’">d'</normalizedToken>
Antsahabe, 11.4 km 275° W Daraina (-13.21167°, 49.55667°), tropical dry forest, 550 m alt.;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
de Binara, 9.1 km 233° SW Daraina (-13.26333°, 49.60333°), rainforest, 800 m alt.; 9.4 km 235° SW Daraina (-13.26333°, 49.6°), montane rainforest, 1100 m alt.; Galoko chain, Mont Galoko (-13.58487°, 48.71818°), rainforest, 520 m alt.; (-13.58745°, 48.71419°), rainforest, 380 m alt.; (-13.59358°, 48.73157°), montane forest, 1100 m alt.; Ambondrobe, 41.1 km 175° Vohemar (-13.71533°, 50.10167°), littoral rainforest, 10 m alt.; Ampasindava,
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="d’Ambilanivy">d'Ambilanivy</normalizedToken>
, 3.9 km 181° S Ambaliha (-13.79861°, 48.16167°), rainforest, 600 m alt.; R.S. Manongarivo, 12.8 km 228° SW Antanambao (-13.97667°, 48.42333°), rainforest, 780 m alt.;
<normalizedToken originalValue="Forêt">Foret</normalizedToken>
Ambanitaza, 26.1 km 347° Antalaha (-14.67933°, 50.18367°), rainforest, 240 m alt.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" type="remarks">
<paragraph pageId="70" pageNumber="71">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="70" pageNumber="71">
The worker of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
is distinguished from other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
species by the combination of the following characters: a central longitudinal furrow on the pronotal dorsum (as in Fig. 13B); projected anteromedial portion of the clypeus (Fig. 19A)
<pageBreakToken pageId="71" pageNumber="72" start="start">;</pageBreakToken>
blunter angle between the dorsal and posterior faces of the vertex on the median line of the head (as in Fig. 16B); the straight posterior declivity of the propodeum (as in Fig. 20). The workers of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
are quite similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mirror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirror">Mystrium mirror</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Mystrium voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
, and the differences among the workers of the three species are even slighter in small-sized individuals. When workers in the same body size range are compared,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mirror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirror">Mystrium mirror</taxonomicName>
by the central pair of conical setae that is larger in size than the adjacent pair (Fig. 19A), and from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Mystrium voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
by a straight declivity of the propodeum (as in Fig. 20). The queen of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from the other
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Mystrium</taxonomicName>
queens by a combination of the mesosoma without developed wing sclerites but with vestigial wing appendages (ergatoid: Fig. 25D), posterior face of the vertex forming a blunt angle with its dorsal face on the median line of the head (Fig. 21B), spatulate setae on dorsum of head and pronotum (Fig. 25B), and the metapleural gland bulla that is moderately developed and not expanding dorsally to the propodeal spiracle (as in Fig. 24B). The ergatoid queens similar to those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
are those of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Mystrium voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mirror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirror">Mystrium mirror</taxonomicName>
; however, a less-developed metapleural gland bulla distinguishes
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Mystrium voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
(as in Fig. 24), and spatulate setae on the pronotal dorsum (Fig. 25B) and the presence of the genal tooth of the head (Fig. 54E) distinguish
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mirror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirror">Mystrium mirror</taxonomicName>
. The male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
is not that similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium voeltzkowi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="voeltzkowi">Mystrium voeltzkowi</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mirror" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirror">Mystrium mirror</taxonomicName>
. The male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from the latter two males by the small ocelli (as in Fig. 26B) and small eye (as in Fig. 26D). On the other hand, the male of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
is similar to that of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium janovitzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janovitzi">Mystrium janovitzi</taxonomicName>
. The shape of the vertex is the character that separates these two similar males: the posterior face of the vertex in posterior view is not clearly differentiated from its dorsal face in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 32A), while the posterior face of the vertex is clearly divided from its dorsal face on the median line of the head in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium janovitzi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="janovitzi">Mystrium janovitzi</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 32B).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="71" pageNumber="72">
This taxonomic revision permits us to update identifications in a recent ecological publication
<bibRefCitation author="Molet, M" journalOrPublisher="Biological journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="76" pageNumber="77" pagination="198 - 207" title="Shift from independent to dependent colony foundation and evolution of ' multi-purpose' ergatoid queens in Mystrium ants (subfamily Amblyoponinae)." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.2009.01257.x" volume="98" year="2009">Molet et al. (2009)</bibRefCitation>
. Material identified as &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mysticum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysticum">Mystrium mysticum</taxonomicName>
&quot; in their paper is
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium shadow" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="shadow">Mystrium shadow</taxonomicName>
, not
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Mystrium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mystrium mysticum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="71" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mysticum">Mystrium mysticum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<treatment id="BE5E0C5F21C51857E51F7B993D8665AD" ID-GBIF-Taxon="231539681" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E0C5F21C51857E51F7B993D8665AD" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5E0C5F21C51857E51F7B993D8665AD" lastPageNumber="1280" pageNumber="1280" sourceUrl="http://www.departments.bucknell.edu/biology/resources/msw3/browse.asp?id=13001224">
<subSubSection id="3E5D0FDBC3ABA788BA4643A38B765248" pageNumber="1280" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="262EBF1444B953A0DBFF8AD6708C32A6" pageNumber="1280">
<taxonomicName id="283FD7DFCE1590EA72BD73D10F009373" ID-CoL="YZH" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4E10E4DE11B7F69F91157E3869830978" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys</emphasis>
Mearns 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C202A63B4C49471DD6EE51386C8AD139" pageNumber="1280" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="FBBAEC5DA5AC52C7773A2B28AB831711" pageNumber="1280">
<treatmentCitation id="E708906A7AFA566D51DD84F35C6496CB" author="Mearns" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" journal="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" page="455" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus" title="Apomys" volume="28" year="1905">
<taxonomicName id="3B0D66D5ECD6B41097542689FF253BF8" ID-CoL="YZH" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="88B68432FBD906B730F26DF4AF16CA18" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys</emphasis>
Mearns 1905
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="AA6A6C2C395FC5FF22E7BC7A077B5D4A" author="Mearns" journal="Proc. U. S. Natl. Mus." pageNumber="1280" pagination="455" title="Apomys" volume="28" year="1905">
Proc.
<collectingCountry id="5B59A04E3B9F8E7299C9EF13A167284D" name="United States of America">U. S.</collectingCountry>
Natl.
<taxonomicName id="7D0D9718D8ED5833B90362D02827CFC6" baseAuthorityName="Kock and Nader" baseAuthorityYear="1990" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Mus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">Mus</taxonomicName>
., 28: 455
</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="257D747F826EC171AC3885FCF1F2E0D5" pageNumber="1280" type="type_taxon">
<paragraph id="15381CABC7FC4A412B2926338D683422" pageNumber="1280">
<emphasis id="69FAAB6A84458CBE7D9159C3F0FC7B36" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1280">Type Species:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="0298F0AF776754254C50C8A08BE890D6" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylocetes">
<emphasis id="F16301CB6310D673B15ADED5C2774B35" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys hylocetes</emphasis>
Mearns 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B04EAAB0CFE275C8BC26DFC37D2C45FE" pageNumber="1280" type="child_taxa">
<paragraph id="3A376FCEAEB9432C2B983DAA048BAD3E" pageNumber="1280">
<emphasis id="9EAE769917B3949C63F162849F4952A1" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1280">Species and subspecies:</emphasis>
9 species:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68321B6F404BAE750AA184E41E1EEF1F" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="477D511FF3C7B709836866C02EC71616" authority="Sanborn 1952" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abrae">
<emphasis id="AC8749F42EC9C9095054FAD193BF8253" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys abrae</emphasis>
Sanborn 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E3F083D89D4EABE2816C6F4EE28737BB" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="EF98E4C0E598FFE545BD72C9373FA4EE" authority="(Meyer 1899)" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datae">
<emphasis id="04A98E1B9C5B7A70FAF74803091F37D2" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys datae</emphasis>
(Meyer 1899)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="858C2686AE94A8E0F589C68C8C81DA25" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="D07418D84024EAE2C8568ECCEDEE5F6E" authority="Ruedas 1995" authorityName="Ruedas" authorityYear="1995" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="gracilirostris">
<emphasis id="35A885F9FD9972C48C552764D7AF5B60" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys gracilirostris</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DDB13CB1381928D2A91034B8296DD7A9" author="Ruedas, L. A." refId="ref311518" refString="Ruedas, L. A. 1995. Description of a new large-bodied species of Apomys Mearns, 1905 (Mammalia: Rodentia: Muridae) from Mindoro Islands, Philippines. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 108 (2): 302 - 318." year="1995">Ruedas 1995</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A13878C899CCB2ADA5CDA032EF49C99C" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="328A72014A45A0BE59145469B49204CD" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="hylocetes">
<emphasis id="32723E795B546B6C7E08754307FBED40" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys hylocetes</emphasis>
Mearns 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E37CD98BA6C4D848610DCC6A815F99F1" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="8D97C07C11E6CC229F77141638D23600" authority="Mearns 1905" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="insignis">
<emphasis id="3DD1257FFE4164282950C721CE8EB027" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys insignis</emphasis>
Mearns 1905
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CEB3E45AFB8E54B0D6C7EA6D68B49E8" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="FEAB6C7FDEE1A003E8FEAF2105ADD364" authority="Sanborn 1952" authorityName="Sanborn" authorityYear="1952" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="littoralis">
<emphasis id="513D434A94D8C91174C0819F87439F3A" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys littoralis</emphasis>
Sanborn 1952
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="355B065C7E3B1E989D27BDD713AA4C6D" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="B8AC1FCF6F776B89BCFF7E707DEB1DA8" authority="Hollister 1913" authorityName="Hollister" authorityYear="1913" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="microdon">
<emphasis id="3E6C864CF4B8E98592F0ED3DE3814F46" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys microdon</emphasis>
Hollister 1913
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="80EB18E96780BC5679856EDC6455060B" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="3879955A2ABAAD23C03DAF4F9004AD36" authority="Miller 1911" authorityName="Miller" authorityYear="1911" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="musculus">
<emphasis id="1381D4CEE3C356EA505823F184EC83FA" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys musculus</emphasis>
Miller 1911
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4162DBD7A4F059EC40DEAB1A08B70531" pageNumber="1280">
Species
<taxonomicName id="55E902B5DF8453DF049F9ECE4249A4DA" authority="Johnson 1962" authorityName="Johnson" authorityYear="1962" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" pageNumber="1280" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="sacobianus">
<emphasis id="E9CA52E78F770F92D2BEE12BDC702353" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys sacobianus</emphasis>
Johnson 1962
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="E6A476B228444A1260CDEC68B82C0534" pageNumber="1280" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8537F1DA68C00783D96046E46DBCED78" pageNumber="1280">
<emphasis id="3F677E96AB24DF3BE8DA64D55BB94A8B" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="1280">Discussion:</emphasis>
<paragraph id="E14A2EB6049AAA1C99FD66BAD37A4D20" pageNumber="1280">
<taxonomicName id="4D04CF0C21D7DBD001F5415EF1F75A25" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="87D745C02EAE12606ED98E8392836F7F" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Chrotomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Division. At one time
<taxonomicName id="DE8E94EB703A1F7DBCE7357B9130C6D6" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="4C4A6F0D980B1BEA1D1EB950D5649937" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was included in
<taxonomicName id="E531EEA2C653EE3CDE0156373D2AB76F" authorityName="Fischer" authorityYear="1803" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rattus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B29D7CE5F8403510D73DAF4137B634B4" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Rattus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is a distinct genus and forms a monophyletic group within the assemblage of Philippine Old Endemics (
<bibRefCitation id="6575F70CC8D31013FF9F411D9E75D74A" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref252622" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138." year="1992">Musser and Heaney, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Taxonomic history of the genus and preliminary systematic revision provided by Musser (1982
<emphasis id="A99DD0A8D45CA5220805023A8B42E5AA" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">b</emphasis>
), who separated species into an
<taxonomicName id="5694418FA63D955ED3D7CD5A48503642" baseAuthorityName="Meyer" baseAuthorityYear="1899" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="datae">
<emphasis id="6B6AA77E7C8CDB1AAAB5C38D4E88D060" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys datae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group and
<taxonomicName id="1A8F9D87B06CC676CE28BCB4E6D88C5E" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abrae-hylocetes">
<emphasis id="D587CA392D193439F5AD8FE871418B3D" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys abrae-hylocetes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Group, which has been confirmed by phylogenetic analyses of mitochindrial DNA cytochrome
<emphasis id="DFB08A4927684F8CE23E4FFDA37AE52F" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">b</emphasis>
sequences (
<bibRefCitation id="173E67C284AD63463FB6AC2D89ABEB92" author="Steppan, S. J. &amp; C. Zawadzki &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref340311" refString="Steppan, S. J., C. Zawadzki, and L. R. Heaney. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of the endemic Philippine rodent Apomys (Muridae) and the dynamics of diversification in an oceanic archipelago. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80: 699 - 715." year="2003">Steppan et al., 2003</bibRefCitation>
); additional taxonomic notes and phylogenetic relationships outlined by
<bibRefCitation id="A6B0027BBFBEDB998DA560F2BA542425" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref252622" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138." year="1992">Musser and Heaney (1992)</bibRefCitation>
. Phylogenetic analyses of complete mtDNA cytochrome
<emphasis id="B12688F4C9E5E886383A93C78271A4C3" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">b</emphasis>
sequences for 13 of the 16 genera of endemic Philippine murines united
<taxonomicName id="7057E6F0A2607C24F2C1EC970CEA1802" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7428813EE7F2804028419D58944E4508" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys</emphasis>
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within a clade containing
<taxonomicName id="E8908A95B0837968E44D166CF5D3363F" authorityName="Musser" authorityYear="1982" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Archboldomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="6FBB3021E53ED1FD2BFD07992A647EA3" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Archboldomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="96EAF2B4929DC159DD649099BCC13A91" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1895" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Chrotomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="20168203622A2D04D7B4746AEF931C96" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Chrotomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(along with
<taxonomicName id="685BA8C9432E280A0004A8A8DDBAABFF" authorityName="Thomas" authorityYear="1898" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Celaenomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="FE315FA1991B52FC84F4D5011EF135B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Celaenomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), and
<taxonomicName id="B431BC5583DAB0CA2367BDB4E678B64F" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Rhynchomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="675ACFC1E6DF674B4239AE861CDF64B3" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Rhynchomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which are also Old Endemics (
<bibRefCitation id="8999910768634A06639ADEE07C0784F8" author="Jansa, S. A. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref172273" refString="Jansa, S. A., and L. R. Heaney. 2001. A molecular phylogeny of Philippine murid rodents and its implications for patterns of diversification. Abstract 207, 81 st Annual Meeting of the American Society of Mammalogists, University of Montana, Missoula." year="2001">Jansa and Heaney, 2001</bibRefCitation>
). This alliance is supported by data from chromosomes (Rickart and Heaney, 2002) and morphology (
<bibRefCitation id="7E1530832ACAFBB3F935DBBC6D41D678" author="Musser, G. G. &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref252622" refString="Musser, G. G., and L. R. Heaney. 1992. Philippine rodents: Definitions of Tarsomys and Limnomys plus a preliminary assessment of phylogenetic patterns among native Philippine murines (Murinae, Muridae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 211: 1 - 138." year="1992">Musser and Heaney, 1992</bibRefCitation>
). Five undescribed species are recorded from Negros, Panay, Sibuyan,
<collectingRegion id="165BBC07F99DD916E230749FCE813364" country="Philippines" name="Camiguin">Camiguin</collectingRegion>
, and Mindoro islands (
<bibRefCitation id="D629F8BD5851E39BCFBC7852DEEC279B" author="Heaney, L. R. &amp; D. S. Balete &amp; M. L. Dolar &amp; A. C. Alcala &amp; A. T. L. Dans &amp; P. C. Gonzales &amp; N. R. Ingle &amp; M. V. Lepiten &amp; W. L. R. Oliver &amp; P. S. Ong &amp; E. A. Rickart &amp; B. R. Tabaranza, Jr. &amp; R. C. B. Utzurrum" refId="ref144586" refString="Heaney, L. R., D. S. Balete, M. L. Dolar, A. C. Alcala, A. T. L. Dans, P. C. Gonzales, N. R. Ingle, M. V. Lepiten, W. L. R. Oliver, P. S. Ong, E. A. Rickart, B. R. Tabaranza, Jr., and R. C. B. Utzurrum. 1998. A synopsis of the mammalian fauna of the Philippine Islands. Fieldiana: Zoology, n. s., 88: 1 - 61." year="1998">Heaney et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
); actual distribution in archipelago and number of species still unknown. A sample from Negros has 2n = 30, FN = 50, one of the lowest diploid numbers recorded for Indoaustralian murines (
<bibRefCitation id="62EA7CD511D926F2FE60D1A6A3618482" author="Rickart, E. A. &amp; G. G. Musser" refId="ref304060" refString="Rickart, E. A., and G. G. Musser. 1993. Philippine rodents: Chromosomal characteristics and their significance for phylogenetic inference among 13 species (Rodentia: Muridae: Murinae). American Museum Novitates, 3064: 1 - 34." year="1993">Rickart and Musser, 1993</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9DE6A66A5A79D12E3FCD343D73200269" pageNumber="1280">
Phylogenetic analyses of mtDNA cytochrome
<emphasis id="2C36A57F930EAF81064A2FBFFEA8B69B" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">b</emphasis>
sequences for ten species of
<taxonomicName id="04F9F89F35410E8825BB6AB1F9A8235C" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="0BC3C5EFA4BFA27F1F74771A7430ED59" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(six described, four undescribed) presented by
<bibRefCitation id="61972721286A109514B76263CF59CE92" author="Steppan, S. J. &amp; C. Zawadzki &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref340311" refString="Steppan, S. J., C. Zawadzki, and L. R. Heaney. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of the endemic Philippine rodent Apomys (Muridae) and the dynamics of diversification in an oceanic archipelago. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80: 699 - 715." year="2003">Steppan et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
. Their results confirm the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="6CA6662103CEE3D6699839468613534E" authorityName="Mearns" authorityYear="1905" class="Mammalia" family="Muridae" genus="Apomys" kingdom="Animalia" order="Rodentia" phylum="Chordata" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="D1E75BE3379D3CE37E621FD33EC1DFFC" italics="true" pageNumber="1280">Apomys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and its endemicity to the
<collectingCountry id="C97C6C773911F47E8E0D66A8920C5B20" name="Philippines">Philippines</collectingCountry>
, suggest that the genus originated on Luzon Isl, and imply its diversification within the archipelago during the Pliocene. Some speciation events occurred on Luzon or Mindanao, &quot;... the two largest, oldest, and most topographically complex islands&quot; (
<bibRefCitation id="8596516474099E44F669E95D7B999744" author="Steppan, S. J. &amp; C. Zawadzki &amp; L. R. Heaney" refId="ref340311" refString="Steppan, S. J., C. Zawadzki, and L. R. Heaney. 2003. Molecular phylogeny of the endemic Philippine rodent Apomys (Muridae) and the dynamics of diversification in an oceanic archipelago. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society, 80: 699 - 715." year="2003">Steppan et al., 2003:699</bibRefCitation>
), one speciation event is associated with vicariance related to Pleistocene sea-level fluctuations, but most speciation events are associated with dispersal to newly developed oceanic islands
</paragraph>
.
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Dalman, 1818
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(Curtis, 1832,
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) preocc.
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(Walker, 1839,
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(Walker, 1839,
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(
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, 1841,
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<mods:title id="F37D54DFE91274352A7995DB764BDEFB">Dryadaula heindeli Gaedike &amp; Scholz, 1998, neu für die Schweiz (Lepidoptera: Tineidae)</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF701D8FFD1842A7" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" box="[151,721,152,179]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<heading id="6D00819EFFB2FFBAFF701D8FFD1842A7" box="[151,721,152,179]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" reason="2">
Die Daten zu den beiden Funden von
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFDAD1D8EFD0042A6" ID-CoL="37TNL" authority="Gaedike &amp; Scholz, 1998" authorityName="Gaedike &amp; Scholz" authorityYear="1998" box="[586,713,152,178]" class="Insecta" family="Tineidae" genus="Dryadaula" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heindeli">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFDAD1D8EFD0042A6" box="[586,713,152,178]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">D. heindeli</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
:
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6579FFB2FFBAFF781DADFC5B436A" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF781DADFBAD430D" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="869F3CAFFFB2FFBAFF781DADFBAD430D" collectingDate="2011-01-29" collectingDateMax="2011-03-18" collectingDateMin="2011-01-29" collectorName="Rudolf Bryner" elevation="430" location="Cudrefin" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaud">
1.
<collectingRegion id="F433F810FFB2FFBAFF521DADFF3A42C0" box="[181,243,186,212]" country="Switzerland" name="Vaud" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Vaud</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="33286029FFB2FFBAFEE51DADFEA042C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87E4FFB2FFBAFF701D8FFB884789:33286029FFB2FFBAFEE51DADFEA042C0" box="[258,361,186,212]" name="Cudrefin" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Vaud">Cudrefin</location>
,
<location id="33286029FFB2FFBAFE901DACFE2F42C0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87E4FFB2FFBAFF701D8FFB884789:33286029FFB2FFBAFE901DACFE2F42C0" box="[375,486,186,213]" name="La Sauge" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Vaud">La Sauge</location>
,
<quantity id="F10F9B17FFB2FFBAFE111DADFDF742C1" box="[502,574,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="BDDAD1C1FFB2FFBAFE111DADFDF742C1" box="[502,574,186,213]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
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, 570/202,
<date id="42491032FFB2FFBAFD501DADFCD642C0" box="[695,799,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2011-01-29">
<collectingDate id="520DE9DAFFB2FFBAFD501DADFCD642C0" box="[695,799,186,212]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2011-01-29">29.1.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
, aus nicht näher bestimmten Baumporlingen, Haltung bei Zimmertemperatur, Schlupf am
<date id="42491032FFB2FFBAFC8B1DCBFC1F42E2" box="[876,982,220,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2011-03-18">
<collectingDate id="520DE9DAFFB2FFBAFC8B1DCBFC1F42E2" box="[876,982,220,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2011-03-18">18.3.2011</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="20F1FD7BFFB2FFBAFC061DCBFBA642E2" box="[993,1135,220,246]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 Männchen</specimenCount>
(leg. und GP 2012-045
<collectorName id="9B025324FFB2FFBAFE501DE9FD92430D" box="[439,603,254,281]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Rudolf Bryner</collectorName>
, det. Reinhard Gaedike). Beleg in coll. Bryner.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF781C37FC5B436A" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
<materialsCitation id="869F3CAFFFB2FFBAFF781C37FC47436A" collectingDate="2012-06-28" collectionCode="OEZ" collectorName="Philippe Dubey" elevation="430" location="Cudrefin" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Vaud">
2.
<collectingRegion id="F433F810FFB2FFBAFF521C37FF3D432E" box="[181,244,288,314]" country="Switzerland" name="Vaud" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Vaud</collectingRegion>
,
<location id="33286029FFB2FFBAFEE51C37FEA2432E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87E4FFB2FFBAFF701D8FFB884789:33286029FFB2FFBAFEE51C37FEA2432E" box="[258,363,288,314]" name="Cudrefin" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Vaud">Cudrefin</location>
,
<location id="33286029FFB2FFBAFE9E1C36FE21432E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87E4FFB2FFBAFF701D8FFB884789:33286029FFB2FFBAFE9E1C36FE21432E" box="[377,488,288,315]" name="La Sauge" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" stateProvince="Vaud">La Sauge</location>
,
<quantity id="F10F9B17FFB2FFBAFE121C37FDF6432F" box="[501,575,288,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="430.0">
<elevation id="BDDAD1C1FFB2FFBAFE121C37FDF6432F" box="[501,575,288,315]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="m" value="430.0">430 m</elevation>
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, 569/203,
<date id="42491032FFB2FFBAFD5F1C37FCE3432E" box="[696,810,288,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2012-06-28">
<collectingDate id="520DE9DAFFB2FFBAFD5F1C37FCE3432E" box="[696,810,288,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" value="2012-06-28">28.6.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<specimenCount id="20F1FD7BFFB2FFBAFCD01C37FC00432E" box="[823,969,288,314]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="male">1 Männchen</specimenCount>
bei sonnigem Wetter um 14 Uhr (
<collectionCode id="50E6AE37FFB2FFBAFE761C55FE024348" box="[401,459,322,348]" collectionName="OEZ" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">OEZ</collectionCode>
) am Pheromon (Wageningen «
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFCCB1C55FC754348" box="[812,956,322,348]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">hylaeiformis</emphasis>
»), leg.
<collectorName id="9B025324FFB2FFBAFBEA1C55FECB436A" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Philippe Dubey</collectorName>
(det. Rudolf Bryner, GP 2012-171). Beleg in coll. Dubey
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6579FFB2FFBAFF701C91FB884789" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF701C91FB95405E" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Die Fundorte liegen in den ausgedehnten Ried- und Auengebieten der Grande Cariçaie am Neuenburgersee. Der Raupenfund gelang in einem stark vernässten und gelegentlich auch kurzfristig überfluteten Auwald mit sehr viel Totholz (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A77FFB2FFBAFD0C1CDDFCFC43F0" box="[747,821,458,484]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="1.[146,190,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[145,617,920,1635]" captionTargetId="figure-13@1.[145,619,920,1638]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Abb. 3. Habitat: Auwald bei Cudrefin VD. Abb. 7. D. heindeli, Männchen." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060892" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060892/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Abb. 3</figureCitation>
und 4). Die hauptsächlichen Baumarten sind Birke (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFE761CFBFDFA4012" box="[401,563,492,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFE761CFBFDFA4012" box="[401,563,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Espe (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFD6E1CFBFCF24012" box="[649,827,492,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tremula">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFD6E1CFBFCF24012" box="[649,827,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Populus tremula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Esche (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFC7B1CFAFBAD4012" box="[924,1124,492,518]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Fraxinus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="excelsior">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFC7B1CFAFBAD4012" box="[924,1124,492,518]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Fraxinus excelsior</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) und Fichte (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFEF11F18FE58403C" box="[278,401,526,552]" class="Pinopsida" family="Pinaceae" genus="Picea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Pinales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="abies">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFEF11F18FE58403C" box="[278,401,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Picea abies</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Die Strauchschicht wird zumeist aus Liguster (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFC7A1F18FBAC403C" box="[925,1125,526,552]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Oleaceae" genus="Ligustrum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFC7A1F18FBAC403C" box="[925,1125,526,552]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Ligustrum vulgare</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) gebildet und die eher spärliche Krautschicht besteht vorwiegend aus Gräsern und Seggen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF331F44FDB9412C" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Der Pheromonanflug des Männchens erfolgte in einem Gehölzstreifen zwischen Broye-Kanal und ausgedehnter Riedwiese (Abb. 5). Hier sind die wichtigsten Baumarten Eiche (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFEEB1F80FE7A40A4" box="[268,435,662,689]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="robur">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFEEB1F80FE7A40A4" box="[268,435,662,689]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Quercus robur</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), Schwarz-Pappel(
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFD6A1F81FCE540A4" box="[653,812,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Populus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nigra">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFD6A1F81FCE540A4" box="[653,812,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Populus nigra</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) und Birke (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFC541F81FB9740A4" box="[947,1118,662,688]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pendula">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFC541F81FB9740A4" box="[947,1118,662,688]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Betula pendula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Die Strauchschicht besteht zur Hauptsache aus schmalblättrigen Weiden (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFC1B1FAFFBA840C7" box="[1020,1121,696,723]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Salicaceae" genus="Salix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFC1B1FAFFBFF40C6" box="[1020,1078,696,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Salix</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
), Traubenkirsche (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFE871FCCFDCD40E0" box="[352,516,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Prunus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="padus">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFE871FCCFDCD40E0" box="[352,516,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Prunus padus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) und Kreuzdorn (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFD041FCDFC1840E0" box="[739,977,730,756]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rhamnaceae" genus="Rhamnus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cathartica">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFD041FCDFC1840E0" box="[739,977,730,756]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Rhamnus cathartica</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Die Krautschicht aus Gräsern, Seggen, Acker-Kratzdistel (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFCE71FEAFC014102" box="[768,968,765,791]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Cirsium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="arvense">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFCE71FEAFC014102" box="[768,968,765,791]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Cirsium arvense</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) und Blauer Brombeere (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFEC01E09FE09412C" box="[295,448,798,824]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rubus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="idaeus">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFEC01E09FE09412C" box="[295,448,798,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Rubus idaeus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
) ist hier üppig.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF331E56FC3541D5" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Gemäss Gaedike &amp; Scholz (1998: 112) entwickeln sich die Raupen im Fruchtkörper des Rauchgrauen Porlings (
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D71FFB2FFBAFE581E74FD5C4169" box="[447,661,867,893]" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Meruliaceae" genus="Bjerkandera" kingdom="Fungi" order="Polyporales" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="adusta">
<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFE581E74FD5C4169" box="[447,661,867,893]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Bjerkandera adusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
). Sie bohrt Gänge und Löcher, besonders in die Röhrenschicht des Pilzes und verbirgt sich unter einem Gespinst mit eingewebten Kotund Substratteilchen. Die befallenen Porlinge sind am Kotauswurf zu erkennen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF331EDEFBA64699" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Der Rauchgraue Porling kommt am Fundort bei Cudrefin vor (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A77FFB2FFBAFC881EDEFC7141F0" box="[879,952,969,996]" captionStart="Abb" captionStartId="1.[650,694,1279,1301]" captionTargetBox="[652,1126,954,1260]" captionTargetId="figure-17@1.[652,1126,954,1263]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Abb. 6. Rauchgrauer Porling (B. adusta)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.8060890" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/8060890/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Abb. 6</figureCitation>
). Ob er sich auch unter den verschiedenen damals eingesammelten Porlingen befunden hat, lässt sich nicht mehr ermitteln. Auch konnte die Entwicklungsstelle der Raupe bzw. der Ort der Verpuppung an den Pilzen nicht festgestellt werden. Der frisch geschlüpfte Falter sass an den Wänden des Zuchtbehälters. Die Exuvie liess sich, in dem durch eine Unzahl verschiedener Insekten, vorwiegend Diptera und Coleoptera, stark zerfressenen Substrat, nicht mehr finden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836F2FFB2FFBAFF331982FB884789" blockId="2.[151,1136,152,1672]" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">
Der kleine Falter mit einer Spannweite von
<quantity id="F10F9B17FFB2FFBAFD231982FCED46BB" box="[708,804,1173,1199]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="159" unit="mm" value="8.5" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="8.0">8–9 mm</quantity>
hat eine schwarzbraune Flügelfärbung mit spärlicher heller Zeichnung, bestehend aus eingestreuten, gelblichweissen Schuppen (Abb. 7). Die Kopfbehaarung ist graubraun, über den Augen gelbgrau. Die Fühler sind geringelt. Es ist anzunehmen, dass die Falter sehr versteckt leben. Durch die Eigenschaft der Männchen Pheromone von Sesiiden anzufliegen – genannt wird auch das Wageningen-Pheromon für
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<emphasis id="0483EAE0FFB2FFBAFD701828FC0F474D" box="[663,966,1343,1369]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="159">Paranthrene tabaniformis</emphasis>
(Rottemburg, 1775)
</taxonomicName>
(mündliche Auskunft von Richard Heindel, Günzburg D) – ergibt sich vielleicht eine Möglichkeit, die Art mit geringem Aufwand auch andernorts nachzuweisen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

245
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<document id="3FD93CB6FA25BD51B5EE764D7EC2D174" ID-CLB-Dataset="36247" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2016.1247480" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44c67350-9095-4b8e-a48d-252be1fce4e0" ID-ISSN="0022-2933" ID-Zenodo-Dep="400713" ID-ZooBank="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:F6FF55B2-B1D8-4B79-B559-68654CAF286C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1489918121151" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lin Zhu, Ting Qin &amp; Hongwei Chen" docDate="2017" docId="BE5E87EBFFA0FFCD30810EB3FCA6FD82" docLanguage="en" docName="00222933.2016.1247480.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 51 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73.9:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleId="485A7191CD41D6261F41521A3380DC73" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.1cover" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Phortica (Ashima) libo Zhu, Qin &amp; Chen, 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="75" masterDocId="4267FF93FFA3FFC831540D7EFFA9FFA9" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the subgenus Ashima (Diptera: Drosophildae: Phortica) from southwestern China, with DNA barcoding information" masterLastPageNumber="82" masterPageNumber="70" pageNumber="73" updateTime="1698438129962" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="8A56C75F266DFC309B55E83A81538995">Three new species of the subgenus Ashima (Diptera: Drosophildae: Phortica) from southwestern China, with DNA barcoding information</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B99DE5549D7B37C2849EF491C6E2A33A">Lin Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA0FFCB30810EB3FCE6FC4E" box="[469,847,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA0FFCB30810EB3FD41FC4E" box="[469,744,973,999]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB30810EB3FD41FC4E" bold="true" box="[469,744,973,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB30810EB3FD92FC4E" bold="true" box="[469,571,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB33190EB3FD01FC4E" bold="true" box="[589,680,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB33EE0EB3FD41FC4E" bold="true" box="[698,744,973,999]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">libo</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA0FFCB33A60EB0FCE6FC4E" box="[754,847,974,999]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA0FFCB330D0E8FFD62FBA3" box="[601,715,1009,1034]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="description">
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<heading id="6D008191FFA0FFCB330D0E8FFD62FBA3" box="[601,715,1009,1034]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" reason="1">Figure (1)</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA0FFCB31F40948FCB7FAB6" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA0FFCB31F40948FEBDFBE6" blockId="3.[160,1156,1078,1311]" box="[160,276,1078,1103]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB31F40948FEBDFBE6" bold="true" box="[160,276,1078,1103]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
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This species is simi l ar to
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA0FFCB30EF0927FDB9FBDB" box="[443,528,1113,1138]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiqini" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB30EF0927FDB9FBDB" box="[443,528,1113,1138]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">P. yiqini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA0FFCB334D0924FDDBFBDB" box="[537,626,1114,1138]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
in the body pattern, but can be distinguished by the sma ll apex of ma l e arista and presence of most l y 2 dorsa l branches (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA0FFCB32A90903FBFCFB3C" box="[1021,1109,1149,1173]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(a)); vertica l process of gonopods submedia ll y with 1 rod- l ike process on l eft side (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA0FFCB357109E1FB2AFB1E" box="[1061,1155,1183,1207]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d), pr l), and 1 near l y triangu l ar process on right side (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA0FFCB325709BCFCF0FB73" box="[771,857,1218,1242]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d, e), pr r); see that under that species. The 5.8% interspecific genetic distance to
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA0FFCB3272099AFCD4FB54" box="[806,893,1252,1277]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiqini">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB3272099AFCD4FB54" box="[806,893,1252,1277]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">P. yiqini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is one of the sma ll est interspecific distances ascertained within this subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA0FFCD31F40832FEF2FE9C" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="3" pageNumber="73" type="description">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA0FFCB31F40832FE8FFACC" blockId="3.[160,1156,1356,1727]" box="[160,294,1356,1381]" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB31F40832FE8FFACC" bold="true" box="[160,294,1356,1381]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA0FFCC31F40811FC86FA61" blockId="3.[160,1156,1356,1727]" lastBlockId="4.[160,1156,1387,1480]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">
Frons l arge l y ye ll owish brown, with brownish b l ack band above l unu l e, and 2 l ong- itudina l rows of thick interfronta l setae. Ma l e arista with 2 (most l y)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA0FFCB329C08ECFC7CFA03" box="[968,981,1426,1450]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">–</emphasis>
3 (on l y in one specimen) dorsa l branches (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA0FFCB308B08CBFD9EFA64" box="[479,567,1461,1485]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(a)). Face dark brown, with ye ll owish-white patches on l ower corners. C l ypeus media ll y white, l atera ll y b l ack. Thorax orange-ye ll ow, anteromedia ll y with brown pattern on marmoration. Scute ll um orange-ye ll ow, with obscure brownish pattern. Legs entire l y ye ll ow; fifth tarsomere of fore l eg with l ong seta apica ll y. Abdomina l second tergite ye ll owish-white, with brownish spots sub l atera ll y; tergites third to fifth ye ll owish, with broad brownish-b l ack posterior bands interrupted media ll y; sixth tergite entire l y b l ack. Ma l e termina l ia: Sursty l us with severa l setae and pubescence on dista l margin of inner surface, l acking prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA0FFCB32700BD9FC29F916" box="[804,896,1703,1727]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="73">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(c)). Paramere apica ll y knobbed and smooth, submedia ll y s l ight l y curved, basa ll y with 1 sensi ll um (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA7FFCC355D0815FBC8FA2A" box="[1033,1121,1387,1411]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d, e)). Gonopods
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA7FFCC301B08F0FE4BFA0F" box="[335,482,1422,1446]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">asymmetrica</taxonomicName>
ll y sc l erotized the sc l erotized part bifid apica ll y in ventra l view (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA7FFCC31B008CEFE97FA61" box="[228,318,1456,1480]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d)). Aedeagus membraniform (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA7FFCC33F308CEFCA9FA61" box="[679,768,1456,1480]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(e)).
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="364836FDFFA7FFCC31F409BFFD11FA99" blockId="4.[160,1155,1217,1328]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC31F409BFFF55FB71" bold="true" box="[160,252,1217,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Figure 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA7FFCC305109BFFE74FB71" box="[261,477,1217,1240]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC305109BFFEFDFB71" box="[261,340,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC303009BFFE02FB71" box="[356,427,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC30EE09BFFE74FB71" box="[442,477,1217,1240]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">libo</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA7FFCC30B209BFFD9FFB71" box="[486,566,1217,1240]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand)ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd)ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA7FFCC31F40887FEE4F9BB" blockId="4.[160,1156,1529,1727]" box="[160,333,1529,1554]" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
<heading id="6D008191FFA7FFCC31F40887FEE4F9BB" bold="true" box="[160,333,1529,1554]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="74" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC31F40887FEE4F9BB" bold="true" box="[160,333,1529,1554]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA7FFCD31F40B63FD25FF45" blockId="4.[160,1156,1529,1727]" lastBlockId="5.[160,1156,142,236]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="75" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">
BL = 4.50 mm in ho l otype (range in 3 ma l e paratypes: 4.10
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC32430B62FC8DF99D" box="[791,804,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
4.50 mm), THL = 2.00 mm (1.70
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC35220B62FB2AF99D" box="[1142,1155,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
2.00 mm), WL = 3.70 mm (3.25
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC30BD0B41FE5FF9FE" box="[489,502,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
3.60 mm), WW = 1.55 mm (1.25
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC321D0B41FCFFF9FE" box="[841,854,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
1.50 mm), arb = 2/0 (2
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC35110B41FBFBF9FE" box="[1093,1106,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
3/0), adf = 0.67 (0.63
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC301F0B1CFEF1F9D3" box="[331,344,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.71), flw = 1.44 (1.43
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC33170B1CFDF9F9D3" box="[579,592,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
1.50), FW/HW = 0.46 (0.39
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC32390B1CFCD3F9D3" box="[877,890,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.41), ch/o = 0.10 (0.08
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC35220B1CFB2AF9D3" box="[1142,1155,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.11), prorb = 1.50 (1.38
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC30FB0BFAFE15F935" box="[431,444,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
1.67), rcorb = 0.43 (0.40
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC339C0BFAFD7CF935" box="[712,725,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.56), vb = 0.45 (0.43
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC32960BFAFC66F935" box="[962,975,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.67), dc l = 0.55 (0.42
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC31810BD9FF4BF916" box="[213,226,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.55), presct l = 0.50 (0.46
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC33500BD9FDB8F916" box="[516,529,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.54), sct l = 1.17 (1.17
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC32440BD9FCB4F916" box="[784,797,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
1.35), sterno = 0.80 (0.80
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA7FFCC35680BD9FBE0F916" box="[1084,1097,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="74">–</emphasis>
0.83), orbito = 1.83 (1.80
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30310DF0FEDBFF0F" box="[357,370,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
2.00), dcp = 0.33 (0.27
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33080DF0FDC0FF0F" box="[604,617,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.30), sct l p = 1.20 (1.25
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD320A0DF0FCC2FF0F" box="[862,875,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.30), C = 2.15 (1.79
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD35680DF0FBE0FF0F" box="[1084,1097,142,166]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
2.10), 4c = 1.70 (1.60
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD301E0DCFFEFEFF60" box="[330,343,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.90), 4v = 3.25 (2.85
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33120DCFFDFAFF60" box="[582,595,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
3.25), 5x = 1.07 (1.14
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32160DCFFCE6FF60" box="[834,847,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.25), ac = 3.40 (3.18
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD35680DCFFBE0FF60" box="[1084,1097,177,201]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
3.62), M = 0.80 (0.75
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30690DADFEE3FF42" box="[317,330,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0,80), C3 F = 0.59 (0.53
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33170DADFDF9FF42" box="[579,592,211,235]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.66).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40C62FEF2FE9C" blockId="5.[160,1155,284,447]" box="[160,347,284,309]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD31F40C62FEF2FE9C" bold="true" box="[160,347,284,309]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31F40C62FEF2FE9C" bold="true" box="[160,347,284,309]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Type specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA6FFCD31F40C41FD25FE16" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40C41FD25FE16" blockId="5.[160,1155,284,447]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<materialsCitation id="869F3CA0FFA6FFCD31F40C41FD90FED3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440683958" collectingDate="2015-07-20" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="YQ Liu" country="China" elevation="850" latitude="25.283" location="Libo, Maolan, Guizhou" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="107.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" specimenCode="124437" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E94C885FFFA6FFCD31F40C41FEAEFEFE" box="[160,263,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20F1FD74FFA6FFCD30450C41FEE1FEFE" box="[273,328,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="50E6AE38FFA6FFCD30020C41FE30FEFE" box="[342,409,319,343]" collectionName="SCAU" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">SCAU</collectionCode>
, No.
<specimenCode id="66519E86FFA6FFCD30820C41FD83FEFE" box="[470,554,319,343]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">124437</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="4EE0766DFFA6FFCD336B0C41FD2BFEFE" box="[575,642,319,343]" name="China" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="33286026FFA6FFCD33DA0C41FC39FEFE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87EBFFA0FFCD30810EB3FCA6FD82:33286026FFA6FFCD33DA0C41FC39FEFE" box="[654,912,319,343]" country="China" latitude="25.283" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="107.9" name="Libo, Maolan, Guizhou" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA6FFCD33DA0C41FD68FEFE" box="[654,705,319,343]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov.">Libo</taxonomicName>
, Maolan, Guizhou
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53C3503AFFA6FFCD32C90C41FBABFEFE" box="[925,1026,319,343]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="25.283">25.283°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53C3503AFFA6FFCD35440C41FB29FEFE" box="[1040,1152,319,343]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" precision="55" value="107.9">107.900°E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="F10F9B18FFA6FFCD31A90C1CFEECFED3" box="[253,325,354,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="850.0">
<elevation id="BDDAD1CEFFA6FFCD31A90C1CFEECFED3" box="[253,325,354,378]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" unit="m" value="850.0">850 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4249103DFFA6FFCD30040C1CFE75FED3" box="[336,476,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" value="2015-07-20">
<collectingDate id="520DE9D5FFA6FFCD30040C1CFE75FED3" box="[336,476,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" value="2015-07-20">20 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B02532BFFA6FFCD30BD0C1CFD9CFED3" box="[489,565,354,378]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">YQ Liu</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
Paratypes: 1 ma l e (SCAU, No. 124438), same l oca l ity data as ho l otype; 2 ma l es (SCAU, Nos. 124439, 40), 21 September 2015, J Huang, YQ Liu, YL Wang, Y Zhang, l oca l ity as for ho l otype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA6FFCD31F40C91FCA6FD82" box="[160,783,495,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40C91FEB4FDA1" blockId="5.[160,783,495,555]" box="[160,285,495,520]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD31F40C91FEB4FDA1" bold="true" box="[160,285,495,520]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31F40C91FEB4FDA1" bold="true" box="[160,285,495,520]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40F6DFCA6FD82" blockId="5.[160,783,495,555]" box="[160,783,531,555]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Toponym, according to the l oca l ity of type specimens.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

227
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<mods:title id="4ABDF36771C78E3CD28A0A64C34467B0">Three new species of the subgenus Ashima (Diptera: Drosophildae: Phortica) from southwestern China, with DNA barcoding information</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA4FFCF309E0DF3FD5DFF0E" box="[458,756,141,167]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiqini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF309E0DF3FD5DFF0E" bold="true" box="[458,756,141,167]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF309E0DF3FD99FF0E" bold="true" box="[458,560,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF33170DF3FD37FF0E" bold="true" box="[579,670,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF33E40DF3FD5DFF0E" bold="true" box="[688,756,141,167]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">yiqini</emphasis>
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA4FFCF31F40C75FD55FEC3" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
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<heading id="6D008191FFA4FFCF31F40C75FEBDFE8D" bold="true" box="[160,276,267,292]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF31F40C75FEBDFE8D" bold="true" box="[160,276,267,292]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="364836FDFFA4FFCF31F40C51FD55FEC3" blockId="7.[160,1155,267,362]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
Arista with 3 distinct dorsa l branches basally (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA4FFCF33F50C51FD54FEEE" box="[673,765,303,327]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a)); vertical process of the left side of gonopods bifurcated posteriorly (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA4FFCF336A0C2CFD34FEC3" box="[574,669,338,362]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(d), pr l).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="62886675FFA4FFCF31F40B2EFBD9F90B" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" targetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" targetPageId="7">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA4FFCF31F40B2EFBD9F90B" blockId="7.[160,1156,1615,1698]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF31F40B2EFF52F9CE" bold="true" box="[160,251,1616,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Figure 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA4FFCF30500B31FE4DF9CF" box="[260,484,1615,1639]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yiqini" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF30500B31FEF8F9CF" box="[260,337,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF300B0B31FE0DF9CF" box="[351,420,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA4FFCF30E60B31FE4DF9CF" box="[434,484,1615,1638]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="77">yiqini</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA4FFCF30B80B2EFD91F9CE" box="[492,568,1616,1639]" pageId="7" pageNumber="77" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFABFFC031F40DF0FEF2FC79" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="description">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40DF0FE8FFF0E" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,548]" box="[160,294,142,167]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="6D008191FFABFFC031F40DF0FE8FFF0E" bold="true" box="[160,294,142,167]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031F40DF0FE8FFF0E" bold="true" box="[160,294,142,167]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40DCCFEF6FD8D" blockId="8.[160,1156,142,548]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
Frons brownish, with 2 l ongitudina l rows of thick interfronta l setae. Face brown above, dark brown be l ow, with ye ll owish-white patches on l ower corners. C l ypeus media ll y white, l atera ll y b l ack. Thorax orange-ye ll ow l atera ll y, with b l ack pattern media ll y. Scute ll um orange-ye ll ow, with obscure brownish pattern on marmoration. Legs entire l y ye ll ow; fifth tarsomere of fore l eg with l ong seta apica ll y. Abdomina l second tergite ye ll owish-white, with brownish spots sub l atera ll y; third to fifth tergites ye ll owish, with broad brownish-b l ack posterior bands interrupted media ll y; sixth tergite entire l y b l ack. Ma l e termina l ia: epandrium near l y entire l y pubescent, with dense setae (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFABFFC032AC0CDAFBF0FE15" box="[1016,1113,420,444]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(b)). Sursty l us with severa l setae and pubescence (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFABFFC033E10CB9FCBDFE76" box="[693,788,455,479]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(c)). Paramere apica ll y knobbed, and with 1 sensi ll um subbasa ll y (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFABFFC033710C94FD2AFDAB" box="[549,643,490,514]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(d, e)). Aedeagus l acking sc l erotized median rod (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFABFFC031830F72FE9CFD8D" box="[215,309,524,548]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(e)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40F29FEE4FDD9" blockId="8.[160,1156,599,901]" box="[160,333,599,624]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="6D008191FFABFFC031F40F29FEE4FDD9" bold="true" box="[160,333,599,624]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031F40F29FEE4FDD9" bold="true" box="[160,333,599,624]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40F04FC27FC2C" blockId="8.[160,1156,599,901]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
BL = 4.80 mm in ho l otype (range in 8 ma l e paratypes: 4.10
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0321D0F04FCFFFD3B" box="[841,854,634,658]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
5.10 mm), THL = 2.25 mm (1.75
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031820FE3FF4AFD1C" box="[214,227,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
2.25 mm), WL = 3.80 mm (3.40
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0336D0FE3FDEFFD1C" box="[569,582,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
4.00 mm), WW = 1.55 mm (1.50
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC032F30FE3FC1DFD1C" box="[935,948,669,693]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.80 mm), arb = 3/ 0, adf = 0.67 (0.50
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC030250FC1FED7FD7E" box="[369,382,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.67), flw = 1.33 (1.20
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC033220FC1FD2AFD7E" box="[630,643,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.38), FW/HW = 0.47 (0.35
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC032F90FC1FC13FD7E" box="[941,954,703,727]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.46), ch/o = 0.10 (0.08
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031820F9CFF4AFD53" box="[214,227,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.11), prorb = 1.17 (1.17
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC033500F9CFDB8FD53" box="[516,529,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.36), rcorb = 0.50 (0.45
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0327B0F9CFC95FD53" box="[815,828,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.58), vb = 0.56 (0.45
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0356E0F9CFBEEFD53" box="[1082,1095,738,762]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.56), dc l = 0.50 (0.33
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC030010E7BFECBFCB4" box="[341,354,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.50), presct l = 0.63 (0.57
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC033DC0E7BFD3CFCB4" box="[648,661,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.71), sct l = 1.20 (0.94
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC032C10E7BFC0BFCB4" box="[917,930,773,797]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.31), sterno = 0.80 (0.75
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031820E59FF4AFC96" box="[214,227,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.88), orbito = 1.54 (1.43
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC033510E59FDBBFC96" box="[517,530,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.67), dcp = 0.26 (0.20
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0324F0E59FC81FC96" box="[795,808,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.31), sct l p = 1.17 (1.08
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0356E0E59FBEEFC96" box="[1082,1095,807,831]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.40), C = 2.11 (1.78
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC030150E34FEE7FCCB" box="[321,334,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
2.25), 4c = 1.71 (1.50
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0336A0E34FDE2FCCB" box="[574,587,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.80), 4v = 3.14 (2.71
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC032680E34FCE0FCCB" box="[828,841,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
3.40), 5x = 1.29 (1.00
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0356E0E34FBEEFCCB" box="[1082,1095,842,866]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.33), ac = 3.27 (3.0
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0306E0E13FEEEFC2C" box="[314,327,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
3.80), M = 0.86 (0.67
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC033640E13FD94FC2C" box="[560,573,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
1.00), C3 F = 0.69 (0.56
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC032100E13FCF8FC2C" box="[836,849,877,901]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
0.69).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40EC9FEF2FC79" blockId="8.[160,1156,951,1184]" box="[160,347,951,976]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="6D008191FFABFFC031F40EC9FEF2FC79" bold="true" box="[160,347,951,976]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031F40EC9FEF2FC79" bold="true" box="[160,347,951,976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Type specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFABFFC031F40EA5FBF2FB09" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40EA5FBF2FB09" blockId="8.[160,1156,951,1184]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<materialsCitation id="869F3CA0FFABFFC031F40EA5FDFFFBBF" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440683959" collectingDate="20 Ju l y 2015," collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="YQ Liu" country="China" elevation="750" latitude="25.283" location="Libo, Maolan, Guizhou" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="107.9" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" specimenCode="124448" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E94C885FFFABFFC031F40EA5FEACFC5A" box="[160,261,987,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20F1FD74FFABFFC030440EA5FEEFFC5A" box="[272,326,987,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="50E6AE38FFABFFC030030EA5FE30FC5A" box="[343,409,987,1011]" collectionName="SCAU" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">SCAU</collectionCode>
, No.
<specimenCode id="66519E86FFABFFC0308C0EA5FD83FC5A" box="[472,554,987,1011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">124448</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="4EE0766DFFABFFC033150EA5FD2AFC5A" box="[577,643,987,1011]" name="China" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="33286026FFABFFC033C40EA5FC38FC5A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87EBFFA4FFC0309E0DF3FD17FAA7:33286026FFABFFC033C40EA5FC38FC5A" box="[656,913,987,1011]" country="China" latitude="25.283" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="107.9" name="Libo, Maolan, Guizhou" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFABFFC033C40EA5FD6BFC5A" box="[656,706,987,1011]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov.">Libo</taxonomicName>
, Maolan, Guizhou
</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53C3503AFFABFFC032F40EA5FBAAFC5A" box="[928,1027,987,1011]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="25.283">25.283°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53C3503AFFABFFC035470EA5FB29FC5A" box="[1043,1152,987,1011]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" precision="55" value="107.9">107.900°E</geoCoordinate>
, a l titude
<quantity id="F10F9B18FFABFFC030550E80FEE5FBBF" box="[257,332,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="750.0">
<elevation id="BDDAD1CEFFABFFC030550E80FEE5FBBF" box="[257,332,1022,1046]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" unit="m" value="750.0">750 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<collectingDate id="520DE9D5FFABFFC030090E80FE5FFBBF" box="[349,502,1022,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">20 July 2015,</collectingDate>
<collectorName id="9B02532BFFABFFC033570E80FDFBFBBF" box="[515,594,1022,1046]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">YQ Liu</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
Paratypes: 4 ma l es (SCAU, Nos. 124453
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC035730E83FB9DFBBC" box="[1063,1076,1021,1045]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
56), 21 September 2015, J Huang, YQ Liu, YL Wang, Y Zhang, same l oca l ity data as ho l otype; 4 ma l es (SCAU, Nos. 124449
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC03093093DFE7DFBF2" box="[455,468,1091,1115]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
52), Mu l un, Huanjiang, Guangxi, 25.117°N, 108.033°E, a l titude 500 m, 17 September 2015, J Huang, YQ Liu, YL Wang, Y Zhang; 1 ma l e (SCAU, No. 124525), Qimaba, Lvchun, Yunnan, 22.517°N, 102.283°E, a l titude 1280 m, 3 August 2016, YQ Liu.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFABFFC031F409ADFD17FAA7" box="[160,702,1235,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F409ADFEB4FB45" blockId="8.[160,702,1235,1294]" box="[160,285,1235,1260]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<heading id="6D008191FFABFFC031F409ADFEB4FB45" bold="true" box="[160,285,1235,1260]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031F409ADFEB4FB45" bold="true" box="[160,285,1235,1260]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40988FD17FAA7" blockId="8.[160,702,1235,1294]" box="[160,702,1270,1294]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Patronym of the co ll ector, Mr. Yiqin Liu (SCAU).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

247
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<mods:namePart id="C60C672A3CA2166C650688CEBD42BD7A">Ting Qin</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="FA0A57692D64AB432BE17FD75ACC2875" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="E791DB1F06302F3CD9A3296468F938AD">Hongwei Chen</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="4C10CFBE4A3BCBA8469CD5393C8DDA88">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="0DC99B3BB95CDDD4EE69CAC6EF96CAB1">
<mods:title id="414CE07376A38A0A6AA6C7094E9B634A">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="0089087C6EACA9A18C11C3BF7EE1D96E">
<mods:date id="CBF519E757E1B08A9FB488C48C936C3C">2017</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="0B2E8F491E1B40277A4CBB1F07BB8FBA" type="volume">
<mods:number id="FF4F758D73FC00FAA4CA5C1A31C90151">51</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="CAAFE5BDD4783C139C0C7BCAE00014C6" type="issue">
<mods:number id="F5A2ECFD7094CD1A149454620CFA463B">1</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="5C45C4C943A5870FBB4B8709759D72E4" unit="page">
<mods:start id="3D7AB4BDCE838F173CB6DE1B081DD773">70</mods:start>
<mods:end id="378D1671C87781F87417CBF45DFD1875">82</mods:end>
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<mods:classification id="5B2FBB346AF17210845DD8BAF4202614">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="21B862B2DB31ECF044EC54D35659C1F9" type="CLB-Dataset">36247</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="FFEF08CC9B7F40ECDC94F0DFFE0FCB52" type="DOI">10.1080/00222933.2016.1247480</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="5F57B651F69DF88133604009EE92E082" type="ISSN">0022-2933</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="BE5E87EBFFA6FFCE30EC0F16FD43F937" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5662180" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127847956" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5662180" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87EBFFA6FFCE30EC0F16FD43F937" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5E87EBFFA6FFCE30EC0F16FD43F937" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA6FFCD30EC0F16FCC5FD2B" box="[440,876,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD30EC0F16FCC5FD2B" blockId="5.[440,876,616,676]" box="[440,876,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD30EC0F16FCC5FD2B" box="[440,876,616,642]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA6FFCD30EC0F16FCAFFD2B" box="[440,774,616,642]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yalianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30EC0F16FCAFFD2B" bold="true" box="[440,774,616,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30EC0F16FDB7FD2B" bold="true" box="[440,542,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33640F16FD22FD2B" bold="true" box="[560,651,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33C90F16FCAFFD2B" bold="true" box="[669,774,616,642]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">yalianae</emphasis>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA6FFCD325B0F17FCC5FD2B" box="[783,876,617,642]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA6FFCD330D0FF5FD62FD0D" box="[601,715,651,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD330D0FF5FD62FD0D" blockId="5.[440,876,616,676]" box="[601,715,651,676]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD330D0FF5FD62FD0D" box="[601,715,651,676]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="1">
(
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD33350FF5FD6BFD0D" box="[609,706,651,676]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
)
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA6FFCD31F40FAAFCB5FC14" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40FAAFEBDFD44" blockId="5.[160,1156,724,957]" box="[160,276,724,749]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD31F40FAAFEBDFD44" bold="true" box="[160,276,724,749]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31F40FAAFEBDFD44" bold="true" box="[160,276,724,749]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40F86FCB5FC14" blockId="5.[160,1156,724,957]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
Simi l ar to
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA6FFCD30420F89FDA7FCB9" authority="Duda 1923" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1923" box="[278,526,759,784]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliiseta">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30420F89FE2EFCB9" box="[278,391,759,784]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">P. foliiseta</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA6FFCD30C50F86FDA7FCB9" author="Duda O." box="[401,526,760,784]" journalOrPublisher="Ann Hist-Nat Mus Nat Hung" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="24 - 59" part="20" refString="Duda O. 1923. Die orienta l ischen und austra l ischen Drosophi l iden-Arten (Dipteren) des Ungarischen Nationa l Museums zu Budapest. Ann Hist-Nat Mus Nat Hung. 20: 24 - 59." title="Die orienta l ischen und austra l ischen Drosophi l iden-Arten (Dipteren) des Ungarischen Nationa l Museums zu Budapest" type="journal article" year="1923">Duda 1923</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
in the ma l e termina l ia, but can be distinguished from the l atter species by the ma l e arista cur l y dista ll y (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD33A40E64FCE6FC9B" box="[752,847,794,818]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(a)); the l eft l atera l l obe of vertica l process of gonopods distinct l y l onger than the right in ventra l view (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD32A80E43FBF0FCFC" box="[1020,1113,829,853]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d)). In
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA6FFCD31960E21FE9CFCD1" box="[194,309,863,888]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliiseta">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31960E21FE9CFCD1" box="[194,309,863,888]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">P. foliiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: two l atera l l obes of vertica l process of gonopods near l y in equa l size (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA6FFCD31F10EFCFE56FC33" author="Tsacas L &amp; Okada T." box="[165,511,898,922]" journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, Tokyo" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" pagination="228 - 237" part="51" refString="Tsacas L, Okada T. 1983. On the Orienta l and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew origina ll y described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). Kontyu, Tokyo. 51: 228 - 237." title="On the Orienta l and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew origina ll y described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Tsacas and Okada 1983, fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
). The 4.2% interspecific genetic distance to
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA6FFCD32AD0EFCFBC0FC32" box="[1017,1129,898,923]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliiseta">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32AD0EFCFBC0FC32" box="[1017,1129,898,923]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">P. foliiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the minima l interspecific distance within this subgenus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA6FFCE31F40E93FEF2FA3F" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="76" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" type="description">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F40E93FE8FFBAF" blockId="5.[160,1155,1005,1377]" box="[160,294,1005,1030]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD31F40E93FE8FFBAF" bold="true" box="[160,294,1005,1030]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31F40E93FE8FFBAF" bold="true" box="[160,294,1005,1030]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Description</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F4096FFC6FFAC8" blockId="5.[160,1155,1005,1377]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
Frons dark brown, with thick, dense interfronta l setae. Face brown above, dark brown be l ow, with ye ll owish-white patches on l ower corners. C l ypeus media ll y white, l atera ll y dark brown. Thorax orange-ye ll ow, media ll y with b l ack pattern on marmoration. Scute ll um orange-ye ll ow, with obscure brownish pattern. Legs entire l y ye ll ow; fifth tarsomere of fore l eg with l ong seta apica ll y. Abdomina l second tergite ye ll owish-white, with brownish spots sub l atera ll y; third to fifth tergites ye ll owish, with broad brownish-b l ack posterior bands uninterrupted media ll y; sixth tergite entire l y b l ack. Ma l e termina l ia: Epandrium l atera ll y broad, near l y entire l y pubescent, with dense setae (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD3382087AFC98FAB5" box="[726,817,1284,1308]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(b)). Sursty l us with pubescence and about 20 setae, l acking prensisetae (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD33270858FD79FA97" box="[627,720,1318,1342]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(c)). Paramere with 2
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32EF0858FC61FA97" box="[955,968,1318,1342]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
3 sensi ll a basa ll y (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD31F30837FEA8FAC8" box="[167,257,1353,1377]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d, e)). Aedeagus membranous, l acking median rod (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA6FFCD32160837FC34FAC8" box="[834,925,1353,1377]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(e)).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F408EFFEE4FA03" blockId="5.[160,1156,1425,1727]" box="[160,333,1425,1450]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
<heading id="6D008191FFA6FFCD31F408EFFEE4FA03" bold="true" box="[160,333,1425,1450]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="75" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31F408EFFEE4FA03" bold="true" box="[160,333,1425,1450]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">Measurements</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA6FFCD31F408CBFC35F916" blockId="5.[160,1156,1425,1727]" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">
BL = 4.20 mm in ho l otype (range in 4 ma l e paratypes: 4.05
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD321D08CAFCFFFA65" box="[841,854,1460,1484]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
5.00 mm), THL = 1.95 mm (1.90
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD318208A9FF4AFA46" box="[214,227,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
2.20 mm), WL = 3.50 mm (3.35
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD336D08A9FDEFFA46" box="[569,582,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
3.75 mm), WW = 1.50 mm (1.50
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32F308A9FC1DFA46" box="[935,948,1495,1519]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.70 mm), arb = 1/ 0 (1
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31990884FF73F9BB" box="[205,218,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
2/0), adf = 0.56 (0.56
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30980884FE70F9BB" box="[460,473,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.76), flw = 1.25 (1.22
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33870884FD49F9BB" box="[723,736,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.33), FW/HW = 0.40 (0.37
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD35580884FBB0F9BB" box="[1036,1049,1530,1554]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.38), ch/ o = 0.11 (0.08
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD306A0B62FEE2F99D" box="[318,331,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.13), prorb = 1.14 (1.20
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33090B62FDC3F99D" box="[605,618,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.42), rcorb = 0.43 (0.38
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD322D0B62FC2FF99D" box="[889,902,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.50), vb = 0.56 (0.52
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD35220B62FB2AF99D" box="[1142,1155,1564,1588]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.63), dc l = 0.50 (0.48
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30DD0B41FE3FF9FE" box="[393,406,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.54), presct l = 0.55 (0.45
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33FD0B41FD1FF9FE" box="[681,694,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.57), sct l = 1.16 (1.03
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32F70B41FC19F9FE" box="[931,944,1599,1623]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.17), sterno = 0.83 (0.72
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD31820B1CFF4AF9D3" box="[214,227,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.83), orbito = 2.00 (1.82
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD33510B1CFDBBF9D3" box="[517,530,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
2.00), dcp = 0.31 (0.27
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD324F0B1CFC81F9D3" box="[795,808,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.33), sct l p = 1.05 (1.00
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD356E0B1CFBEEF9D3" box="[1082,1095,1634,1658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.17), C = 2.00 (1.85
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD30150BFAFEE7F935" box="[321,334,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
2.18), 4c = 1.75 (1.62
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD336A0BFAFDE2F935" box="[574,587,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.94), 4v = 3.05 (2.83
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32680BFAFCE0F935" box="[828,841,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
3.33), 5x = 1.07 (1.00
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD356E0BFAFBEEF935" box="[1082,1095,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
1.14), ac = 3.18 (3.09
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD301C0BD9FEFCF916" box="[328,341,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
3.64), M = 0.75 (0.67
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD336A0BD9FDE2F916" box="[574,587,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0,83), C3 F = 0.64 (0.57
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA6FFCD32060BD9FCF6F916" box="[850,863,1703,1727]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="75">–</emphasis>
0.71).
</paragraph>
<caption id="62886675FFA5FFCE31F409A6FBBFFA80" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" targetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" targetPageId="6">
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE31F409A6FF53FB46" bold="true" box="[160,250,1240,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA5FFCE305709A9FE53FB47" box="[259,506,1239,1263]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yalianae" status="sp. nov." subGenus="Ashima">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE305709A9FEE7FB47" box="[259,334,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Phortica</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE300F09A9FE36FB47" box="[347,415,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Ashima</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE30F909A9FE53FB47" box="[429,506,1239,1262]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">yalianae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA5FFCE335409A6FDE3FB46" box="[512,586,1240,1263]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA5FFCE31F40803FEF2FA3F" blockId="6.[160,1155,1405,1569]" box="[160,347,1405,1430]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="6D008191FFA5FFCE31F40803FEF2FA3F" bold="true" box="[160,347,1405,1430]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE31F40803FEF2FA3F" bold="true" box="[160,347,1405,1430]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Type specimens</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA5FFCE31F408DFFCDCF988" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA5FFCE31F408DFFCDCF988" blockId="6.[160,1155,1405,1569]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
<materialsCitation id="869F3CA0FFA5FFCE31F408DFFDF1FA75" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1440683957" collectingDate="2015-07-25" collectionCode="SCAU" collectorName="YL Wang" country="China" elevation="500" latitude="25.117" location="Mulun, Huanjiang, Guangxi" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="108.033" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" specimenCode="124441" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="E94C885FFFA5FFCE31F408DFFEACFA10" box="[160,261,1441,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20F1FD74FFA5FFCE305E08DFFEE9FA10" box="[266,320,1441,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="male">male</specimenCount>
(
<collectionCode id="50E6AE38FFA5FFCE301E08DFFE25FA10" box="[330,396,1441,1465]" collectionName="SCAU" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">SCAU</collectionCode>
, No.
<specimenCode id="66519E86FFA5FFCE30EA08DFFDB9FA10" box="[446,528,1441,1465]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">124441</specimenCode>
),
<collectingCountry id="4EE0766DFFA5FFCE337508DFFDCAFA10" box="[545,611,1441,1465]" name="China" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">China</collectingCountry>
:
<location id="33286026FFA5FFCE333E08DFFC3CFA10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE5E87EBFFA6FFCE30EC0F16FD43F937:33286026FFA5FFCE333E08DFFC3CFA10" box="[618,917,1441,1465]" country="China" latitude="25.117" longLatPrecision="74" longitude="108.033" name="Mulun, Huanjiang, Guangxi" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Mulun, Huanjiang, Guangxi</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="53C3503AFFA5FFCE32C808DFFC56FA10" box="[924,1023,1441,1465]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="25.117">25.117°N</geoCoordinate>
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE32AA08DFFBADFA10" bold="true" box="[1022,1028,1441,1465]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">′</emphasis>
N,
<geoCoordinate id="53C3503AFFA5FFCE357108DFFF19FA75" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" precision="55" value="108.033">108.033° E</geoCoordinate>
, altitude
<quantity id="F10F9B18FFA5FFCE304508BAFEFFFA75" box="[273,342,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="BDDAD1CEFFA5FFCE304508BAFEFFFA75" box="[273,342,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="4249103DFFA5FFCE303408BAFE4FFA75" box="[352,486,1476,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" value="2015-07-25">
<collectingDate id="520DE9D5FFA5FFCE303408BAFE4FFA75" box="[352,486,1476,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" value="2015-07-25">25 July 2015</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="9B02532BFFA5FFCE30A508BAFDFDFA75" box="[497,596,1476,1500]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">YL Wang</collectorName>
.
</materialsCitation>
Paratypes: 2 ma l es (SCAU, Nos. 124442, 43), YQ Liu, Lin Zhu, same l oca l ity data as ho l otype; 2 males (SCAU, Nos. 124444, 45), 17 September 2015, J Huang, YQ Liu, YL Wang, Y Zhang, l oca l ity as for ho l otype.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EED6576FFA5FFCE31F40B1DFD43F937" box="[160,746,1635,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA5FFCE31F40B1DFEB4F9D5" blockId="6.[160,746,1635,1694]" box="[160,285,1635,1660]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">
<heading id="6D008191FFA5FFCE31F40B1DFEB4F9D5" bold="true" box="[160,285,1635,1660]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="76" reason="0">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA5FFCE31F40B1DFEB4F9D5" bold="true" box="[160,285,1635,1660]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Etymology</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA5FFCE31F40BF8FD43F937" blockId="6.[160,746,1635,1694]" box="[160,746,1670,1694]" pageId="6" pageNumber="76">Patronym of the co ll ector, Ms. Ya l ian Wang (SCAU).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

387
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Key to all species of the subgenus
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC0331E0833FD08FACF" bold="true" box="[586,673,1357,1382]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">Ashima</emphasis>
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from China (males)
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<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F408FCFB2AFA14" blockId="8.[160,1156,1410,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">1. Arista not expanded apica ll y; a ll tibiae with 2 dark rings; 5th tarsomere of fore l eg without l ong seta apica ll y.............................................................................................................. 2</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F408BAFB2AFA56" blockId="8.[160,1156,1410,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031F408BAFF04FA75" box="[160,173,1476,1500]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
Arista expanded apica ll y; a ll tibiae without dark rings; 5th tarsomere of fore l eg with 1 l ong seta apica ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFABFFC033510899FD1BFA56" author="Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Prigent SR &amp; Watabe H &amp; Zhang YP &amp; Chen HW." box="[517,690,1511,1535]" journalOrPublisher="Mo l Phy l ogenet Evo l" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" pagination="677 - 685" part="61" refString="Cao HL, Wang XL, Gao JJ, Prigent SR, Watabe H, Zhang YP, Chen HW. 2011. Phy l ogeny of the African and Asian Phortica (Drosophi l idae) deduced from nuc l ear and mitochondria l DNA sequences. Mo l Phy l ogenet Evo l. 61: 677 - 685." title="Phy l ogeny of the African and Asian Phortica (Drosophi l idae) deduced from nuc l ear and mitochondria l DNA sequences" type="journal article" year="2011">Cao et a l. 2011</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 1D). ............................................................ 4
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40B61FB2DF9D4" blockId="8.[160,1156,1410,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
2. Vertica l process of gonopods narrow l y sc l erotized among margin; aedeaga l median rod not furcated dista ll y, with 2 sma ll projections (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFABFFC032180B3CFC45F9F3" author="An KY &amp; Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Chen HW." box="[844,1004,1602,1626]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Biodivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" pagination="42 - 51" part="13" refString="An KY, Cao HL, Wang XL, Chen HW. 2015. The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Syst Biodivers. 13: 42 - 51." title="The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">An et a l. 2015</bibRefCitation>
, figs 14, 15).. ...................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFABFFC033E00B1AFB2DF9D4" ID-CoL="BDCZJ" authority="An and Chen in An" authorityName="An and Chen in An" authorityYear="2015" box="[692,1156,1636,1661]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="qingsongi">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC033E00B1AFCB6F9D4" box="[692,799,1636,1661]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">qingsongi</emphasis>
An and Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFABFFC032B00B1BFB2DF9D4" author="An KY &amp; Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Chen HW." box="[996,1156,1637,1661]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Biodivers" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" pagination="42 - 51" part="13" refString="An KY, Cao HL, Wang XL, Chen HW. 2015. The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Syst Biodivers. 13: 42 - 51." title="The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">An et a l. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFABFFC031F40BFAFB2DF916" blockId="8.[160,1156,1410,1727]" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFABFFC031F40BFAFF04F935" box="[160,173,1668,1692]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="78">–</emphasis>
Vertica l process of gonopods sc l erotized dorsa ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFABFFC032660BFBFBA2F934" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[818,1035,1669,1693]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3, 4;
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFABFFC0318B0BD9FE00F916" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[223,425,1703,1727]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="8" pageNumber="78" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3); aedeaga l median rod furcated or trifo l iated dista ll y. ... 3
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40DF0FB2DFF45" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
3. Vertica l process of gonopods near l y symmetric dorsa ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132310DF0FB9AFF0F" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[869,1075,142,166]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3, 4); aedeaga l median rod bifurcated dista ll y, with 1 bifurcated sc l erite (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC135520DCFFE8EFF45" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, figs 3, 4)................... ..................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC133200DADFB2DFF45" ID-CoL="4GS3P" authority="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[628,1156,211,236]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="afoliolata">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133200DADFD75FF45" box="[628,732,211,236]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">afoliolata</emphasis>
Chen and Toda in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40D8DFF04FEA2" box="[160,173,243,267]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Vertica l process of gonopods distinct l y asymmetric dorsta ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132DA0D8DFBFCFEA2" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[910,1109,243,267]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3); aedeaga l median rod trifo l iated dista ll y, with 2 sma ll sc l erites (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132ED0C68FBD7FE87" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[953,1150,278,302]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3)...................... .....................
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133760C46FD62FEF8" box="[546,715,312,337]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">xishuangbanna</emphasis>
Cheng and Chen in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40C0FFB2AFE20" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" box="[160,1155,369,393]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">4. Sursty l us with prensisetae.............................................................................................................. 5</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40CEEFF04FE01" box="[160,173,400,424]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Sursty l us without prensisetae....................................................................................................... 9
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40CB7FB2DFD8F" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
5. Hypandrium distinct l y asymmetric; aedeaga l outer membrane l acking spinu l es or processes (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC1300F0C95FD81FDAA" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[347,552,491,515]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, figs 17, 18).................................................................................... .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC133C10F73FB2DFD8F" ID-CoL="4GS4S" authority="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[661,1156,525,550]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glabra">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133C10F73FD72FD8F" box="[661,731,525,550]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">glabra</emphasis>
Chen and Toda in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40F50FB2DFDC1" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40F50FF04FDEF" box="[160,173,558,582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Hypandrium near l y symmetrica l; aedeaga l outer membrane with spinu l es or processes. .............................................................................................................................................. 6
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40FF6FB2DFD4F" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
6. Vertica l process of gonopods near l y unsc l erotized; aedeaga l median rod apica ll y hooked, somewhat l ike anchor (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC133180FD5FCB0FD6A" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[588,793,683,707]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 32)................................................. ...........................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC133DD0FB3FB2DFD4F" ID-CoL="4GS6Y" authority="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[649,1156,717,742]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tanabei">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133DD0FB3FD75FD4F" box="[649,732,717,742]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">tanabei</emphasis>
Chen and Toda in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40F93FB2DFC81" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40F93FF04FCAC" box="[160,173,749,773]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Vertica l process of gonopods near l y entire l y sc l erotized apica ll y; aedeagus l acking sc l erotized median rod, with numerous spinu l es (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132460E6EFC76FC81" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[786,991,784,808]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23)........ 7
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40E36FB2DFC2A" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
7. Arista with 1 (most l y) or 2 (occasiona ll y) dorsa l branches, and severa l spinu l es at tip (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC131B20E15FE2FFC2A" author="An KY &amp; Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Chen HW." box="[230,390,875,899]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Biodivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="42 - 51" part="13" refString="An KY, Cao HL, Wang XL, Chen HW. 2015. The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Syst Biodivers. 13: 42 - 51." title="The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">An et a l. 2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7)...............................
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133DF0E14FCB6FC2A" box="[651,799,874,899]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">montipagana</emphasis>
An and Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132B00E15FB2DFC2A" author="An KY &amp; Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Chen HW." box="[996,1156,875,899]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Biodivers" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="42 - 51" part="13" refString="An KY, Cao HL, Wang XL, Chen HW. 2015. The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Syst Biodivers. 13: 42 - 51." title="The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">An et a l. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40EF5FB2DFC0A" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" box="[160,1156,907,931]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40EF5FF04FC0A" box="[160,173,907,931]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Arista with 2 dorsa l branches, and 1 or 3 spinu l es at tip................................................ 8
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40EBDFB2DFB89" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
8. Paramere pointed apica ll y in l atera l view (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC133940EBDFC24FC72" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[704,909,963,987]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 23); arista with 1 media l spinu l e at tip (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC1308E0E9BFD0FFC54" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[474,678,997,1021]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19)..................................................................... .............................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC133C10979FB2DFB89" ID-CoL="77CXV" authority="Chen and Gao in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Gao in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[661,1156,1031,1056]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosa">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133C10979FD4EFB89" box="[661,743,1031,1056]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">spinosa</emphasis>
Chen and Gao in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40956FB2DFB2C" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40956FF04FBE9" box="[160,173,1064,1088]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Paramere round apica ll y in l atera l view (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC133F00956FCC5FBE9" author="Chen HW &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Wen SY." box="[676,876,1064,1088]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="3951 - 3978" part="40" refString="Chen HW, Gao JJ, Wen SY. 2005 a. Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). J Nat Hist. 40: 3951 - 3978." title="Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chen et a l. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4C); arista tip with 3 sma ll processes media ll y and l atera ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC133CE0935FCCCFBCA" author="Chen HW &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Wen SY." box="[666,869,1099,1123]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="3951 - 3978" part="40" refString="Chen HW, Gao JJ, Wen SY. 2005 a. Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). J Nat Hist. 40: 3951 - 3978." title="Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chen et a l. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4A)................................... ........................................................................
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<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC1332F0912FD43FB2C" box="[635,746,1132,1157]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">longipenis</emphasis>
Chen and Gao in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F409DBFB2AFA8C" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
9. Arista tip deep l y bifurcated apica ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC1332C09DBFC97FB14" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[632,830,1189,1213]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 4); aedeaga l median rod broken submedia ll y, aedeaga l median rod broken submedia ll y, and separated into 2 apica ll y pointed sc l erites; aedeaga l outer membrane with spinu l es (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132AC0995FEBFFA8C" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 7).................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC133D40872FB2AFA8C" ID-CoL="8DBVV" authority="Cheng and Chen in Cheng" authorityName="Cheng and Chen in Cheng" authorityYear="2008" box="[640,1155,1292,1317]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="huiluoi">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC133D40872FD62FA8C" box="[640,715,1292,1317]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">huiluoi</emphasis>
Cheng and Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132EE0873FB2AFA8C" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[954,1155,1293,1317]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40853FB2AFAC1" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40853FF04FAEC" box="[160,173,1325,1349]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Arista tip unbifurcated apica ll y; aedeaga l median rod desc l erotized, l acking sc l er- ites; aedeaga l outer membrane without spinu l es............................................................. 10
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F408F6FB2DFA6A" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
10. Vertica l process of gonopods comp l ete l y symmetrica l (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC1320408F6FBB4FA09" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[848,1053,1416,1440]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 27).. .....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC1333E08D4FB2DFA6A" ID-CoL="4GS6W" authority="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[618,1156,1450,1475]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="symmetria">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC1333E08D4FD75FA6A" box="[618,732,1450,1475]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">symmetria</emphasis>
Chen and Toda in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFAAFFC132EE08D5FB2DFA6A" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[954,1156,1451,1475]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F408B4FB2AFA4B" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" box="[160,1155,1482,1506]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F408B4FF04FA4B" box="[160,173,1482,1506]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Vertica l process of gonopods
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFAAFFC1336008B4FD60FA4B" ID-CoL="89YBS" box="[564,713,1482,1506]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Amiota" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="asymmetrica">asymmetrica</taxonomicName>
l. ....................................................................... 11
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40B7DFB2AF9B2" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" box="[160,1155,1539,1563]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">11. Vertica l process of gonopods near l y triangu l ar.................................................................. 12</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40B5CFB2AF9F4" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFAAFFC131F40B5CFF04F993" box="[160,173,1570,1594]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">–</emphasis>
Vertica l process of gonopods distinct l y separated into 2 sc l erotized processes posterior l y. .......................................................................................................................................... 15
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFAAFFC131F40B03FB2AF93C" blockId="9.[160,1156,142,1685]" box="[160,1155,1661,1685]" pageId="9" pageNumber="79">12. Arista with 1 or 2 dorsa l branches basa ll y.......................................................................................... 1 3</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40DECFB2AFF03" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" box="[160,1155,146,170]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40DECFF04FF03" box="[160,173,146,170]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Arista without distinct l y dorsa l branches.............................................................................. 14
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40DB4FB2DFEAD" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
13. Arista micropubescent ventra ll y (
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, fig. 19); expanded tip 3 times as wide as base (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC230D60D92FDE4FEAD" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[386,589,236,260]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 19).....................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC232780D92FB2DFEAD" ID-CoL="8DBX2" authority="Maca and Lin 1993" authorityName="Maca and Lin" authorityYear="1993" box="[812,1156,236,261]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="speculum">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC232780D92FC3AFEAC" box="[812,915,236,261]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">speculum</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC232F50D92FBD5FEAD" author="Maca J &amp; Lin FJ." box="[929,1148,236,260]" journalOrPublisher="Bu ll Inst Zoo l Acad Sin" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="171 - 183" part="32" refString="Maca J, Lin FJ. 1993. The Drosophi l idae of Taiwan: genera Amiota subgenus Phortica. Bu ll Inst Zoo l Acad Sin. 32: 171 - 183." title="The Drosophi l idae of Taiwan: genera Amiota subgenus Phortica" type="journal article" year="1993">Máca and Lin 1993</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40C72FB2AFEC3" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40C72FF04FE8D" box="[160,173,268,292]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Arista l acking micropubescence ventra ll y (
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, fig. 14); expanded tip as wide as base (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC230F60C51FDC4FEEE" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[418,621,303,327]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 14)................................................................................ ..................................................................
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC233030C2FFD63FEC3" box="[599,714,337,362]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">pavriarista</emphasis>
Cheng and Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC232EE0C2CFB2AFEC3" author="Cheng Y &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Watabe H &amp; Chen HW." box="[954,1155,338,362]" journalOrPublisher="Zoo l Stud" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="614 - 632" part="47" refString="Cheng Y, Gao JJ, Watabe H, Chen HW. 2008. Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae). Zoo l Stud. 47: 614 - 632." title="Revision of the genus Phortica Sicher, 1862 in China (Diptera: Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2008">Cheng et a l. 2008</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40CF4FB2DFE6D" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
14. Gonopods pointed and recurved apicomedia ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC2325C0CF4FC7DFE0B" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[776,980,394,418]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 8)................. ...............................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC2331C0CD5FB2DFE6D" ID-CoL="4GS44" authority="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[584,1156,427,452]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brachychaeta">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC2331C0CD5FD72FE6D" box="[584,731,427,452]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">brachychaeta</emphasis>
Chen and Toda in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC232EE0CD2FB2DFE6D" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[954,1156,428,452]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40CB2FB2DFDAE" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40CB2FF04FE4D" box="[160,173,460,484]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Gonopods rounded apicomedia ll y (Cheng et a l. fig. 11)....................................................... ...................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC233090C90FB2DFDAE" ID-CoL="8DBWH" authority="Cheng and Chen in Cheng" authorityName="Cheng and Chen in Cheng" authorityYear="2008" box="[605,1156,494,519]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nudiarista">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC233090C90FD63FDAE" box="[605,714,494,519]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">nudiarista</emphasis>
Cheng and Chen in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40F59FB2AFD96" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" box="[160,1155,551,575]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">15. Arista basa ll y without distinct dorsa l branches.................................................................. 16</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40F38FB2AFDF6" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" box="[160,1155,582,607]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40F38FF04FDF7" box="[160,173,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Arista basa ll y with 1
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC230910F38FE7BFDF7" box="[453,466,582,606]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
3 distinct dorsa l branches................................................................ 19
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40F01FB2DFD75" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
16. Arista l tip broadened, the width is 2/3 of the l ength (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC2321B0F01FBB7FD3E" author="Chen HW &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Wen SY." box="[847,1054,639,663]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="3951 - 3978" part="40" refString="Chen HW, Gao JJ, Wen SY. 2005 a. Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). J Nat Hist. 40: 3951 - 3978." title="Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chen et a l. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3A); paramere strong l y curved dista ll y (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC2333F0FDFFC9CFD10" author="Chen HW &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Wen SY." box="[619,821,673,697]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="3951 - 3978" part="40" refString="Chen HW, Gao JJ, Wen SY. 2005 a. Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). J Nat Hist. 40: 3951 - 3978." title="Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chen et a l. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 3D)........................................... ....................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC233320FBDFB2DFD75" ID-CoL="4GS6M" authority="Chen and Wen in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Wen in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[614,1156,707,732]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saltiaristula">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC233320FBDFD4AFD75" box="[614,739,707,732]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">saltiaristula</emphasis>
Chen and Wen in
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</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40F9AFB2AFD55" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" box="[160,1155,740,764]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40F9AFF04FD55" box="[160,173,740,764]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Arista l tip narrow, navicu l ar; paramere s l ight l y curved dista ll y................................... 17
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40E62FB2DFCD0" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
17. Both l atera l l obes of the vertica l process of gonopods pointed and curved, the anterior projection on right side not bifurcated (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC2325C0E41FC01FCFE" author="An KY &amp; Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Chen HW." box="[776,936,831,855]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Biodivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="42 - 51" part="13" refString="An KY, Cao HL, Wang XL, Chen HW. 2015. The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Syst Biodivers. 13: 42 - 51." title="The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">An et a l. 2015</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 5)......................... ............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC233B30E1EFB2DFCD0" ID-CoL="BDCZ7" authority="An and Chen in An" authorityName="An and Chen in An" authorityYear="2015" box="[743,1156,864,889]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="haba">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC233B30E1EFCB6FCD0" box="[743,799,864,889]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">haba</emphasis>
An and Chen in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC232B00E1FFB2DFCD0" author="An KY &amp; Cao HL &amp; Wang XL &amp; Chen HW." box="[996,1156,865,889]" journalOrPublisher="Syst Biodivers" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="42 - 51" part="13" refString="An KY, Cao HL, Wang XL, Chen HW. 2015. The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species. Syst Biodivers. 13: 42 - 51." title="The subgenus Ashima (Diptera, Drosophi l dae, Phortica) from China, with DNA barcoding and descriptions of three new species" type="journal article" year="2015">An et a l. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40EFFFB2AFC15" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40EFFFF04FC30" box="[160,173,897,921]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Latera l l obes of vertica l process of gonopods not pointed, the anterior projection on right side bifurcated. ............................................................................................................... 18
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40EA2FB2DFBBF" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
18. One of the two anterior projections on the right l atera l l obe of gonopods serrated (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC231B20E80FE1BFBBF" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[230,434,1022,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
, figs 12, 13)...
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC2330C0E83FBD7FBBF" ID-CoL="4GS4P" authority="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Toda in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[600,1150,1021,1046]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliisetoides">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC2330C0E83FD7FFBBF" box="[600,726,1021,1046]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">foliisetoides</emphasis>
Chen and Toda in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC232E00E80FBD7FBBF" author="Chen HW &amp; Toda MJ &amp; Gao JJ." box="[948,1150,1022,1046]" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootax Sin" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="419 - 429" part="30" refString="Chen HW, Toda MJ, Gao JJ. 2005 b. The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries. Acta Zootax Sin. 30: 419 - 429." title="The Phortica (s. str.) foliiseta species-comp l ex (Diptera, Drosophilidae) from China and its adjacent countries" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="b">Chen et a l. 2005b</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40960FB2DFBD5" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40960FF04FB9F" box="[160,173,1054,1078]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
One of the two anterior projections on the right l atera l l obe of gonopods not serrated (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC2301E093FFDBCFBF0" author="Chen HW &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Wen SY." box="[330,533,1089,1113]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="3951 - 3978" part="40" refString="Chen HW, Gao JJ, Wen SY. 2005 a. Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). J Nat Hist. 40: 3951 - 3978." title="Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chen et a l. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 2C)................................................................................................ .................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC23302091DFB2DFBD5" ID-CoL="4GS6L" authority="Chen and Wen in Chen" authorityName="Chen and Wen in Chen" authorityYear="2005" box="[598,1156,1123,1148]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sagittaristula">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC23302091DFD4AFBD5" box="[598,739,1123,1148]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">sagittaristula</emphasis>
Chen and Wen in
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC232E8091AFB2DFBD5" author="Chen HW &amp; Gao JJ &amp; Wen SY." box="[956,1156,1124,1148]" journalOrPublisher="J Nat Hist" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="3951 - 3978" part="40" refString="Chen HW, Gao JJ, Wen SY. 2005 a. Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). J Nat Hist. 40: 3951 - 3978." title="Species diversity of the subgenus Phortica (s. str.) in Yunnan, China, with descriptions of nine new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="2005" yearSuffix="a">Chen et a l. 2005a</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F409E2FB2AFB1D" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" box="[160,1155,1180,1204]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
19. Left l atera l l obe of vertica l process of gonopods l acking projection (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC2328209E2FB9AFB1D" box="[982,1075,1180,1204]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d)). 20
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F409C5FB2AFB5F" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F409C5FF04FB7A" box="[160,173,1211,1235]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Left l atera l l obe of vertica l process of gonopods with projection (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC2328909C2FBEAFB7D" box="[989,1091,1212,1236]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figures 1</figureCitation>
(d), 3 (d)). ......................................................................................................................................................... 21
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40868FB2AFAF8" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
20. Two l atera l l obes of vertica l process of gonopods near l y equa l in size (
<bibRefCitation id="52664B0CFFA9FFC235510868FE02FAF8" author="Tsacas L &amp; Okada T." journalOrPublisher="Kontyu, Tokyo" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" pagination="228 - 237" part="51" refString="Tsacas L, Okada T. 1983. On the Orienta l and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew origina ll y described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae). Kontyu, Tokyo. 51: 228 - 237." title="On the Orienta l and New Guinean species of the genus Amiota Loew origina ll y described by Duda as Phortica foliiseta, with descriptions of three new species (Diptera, Drosophi l idae)" type="journal article" year="1983">Tsacas and Okada 1983, fig. 4</bibRefCitation>
)............................................ ...........................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC232FE0846FB2AFAF8" ID-CoL="4GS4N" authority="Duda 1923" authorityName="Duda" authorityYear="1923" box="[938,1155,1336,1361]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="foliiseta">
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Left l atera l l obe of vertica l process of gonopods more e l ongated than the right (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC231B30805FEEFFA3A" box="[231,326,1403,1427]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="6.[160,225,1240,1263]" captionTargetBox="[182,1137,144,1206]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[178,1138,142,1209]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Figure 2. Phortica (Ashima) yalianae sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400715/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 2</figureCitation>
(d))...........................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC232930804FB8AFA3A" box="[967,1059,1402,1427]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="yalianae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC232930804FB8AFA3A" box="[967,1059,1402,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">yalianae</emphasis>
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FB05794FFA9FFC2357F0805FB2DFA3A" box="[1067,1156,1403,1427]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F408CDFB2DF9B8" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
21. Arista most l y with 2 dorsa l branches subbasa ll y (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC2324908CDFCD1FA62" box="[797,888,1459,1483]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(a)); vertica l process of gonopods submedia ll y with 1 rod- l ike process on l eft side (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC232D408A8FC70FA47" box="[896,985,1494,1518]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d), pr l), and 1 near l y triangu l ar process on right side (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC233F70887FD53F9B8" box="[675,762,1529,1553]" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="4.[160,225,1217,1240]" captionTargetBox="[180,1136,144,1183]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[178,1138,142,1186]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 1. Phortica (Ashima) libo sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandrium (epand) ι cercus (cerc) and surstylus (sur) (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandrium (hypd) ι parameres (pm) and gonopods (gon) (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus (ade) and aedeagal apodeme (aed a) (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400714/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 1</figureCitation>
(d, e), pr r).....................
<taxonomicName id="F1F74D7EFFA9FFC232AE0886FB8BF9B8" box="[1018,1058,1528,1553]" class="Insecta" family="Drosophilidae" genus="Phortica" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="libo" status="sp. nov.">
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<paragraph id="364836FDFFA9FFC231F40B66FB2DF9DF" blockId="10.[160,1156,146,1654]" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">
<emphasis id="0483EAEFFFA9FFC231F40B66FF04F999" box="[160,173,1560,1584]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">–</emphasis>
Arista with 3 distinct dorsa l branches basa ll y (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC233A70B67FCFBF998" box="[755,850,1561,1585]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(a)); vertica l process of the l eft side of gonopods bifurcated posterior l y, l acking process on right side (
<figureCitation id="AECC2A78FFA9FFC235730B45FB2AF9FA" box="[1063,1155,1595,1619]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="7.[160,225,1616,1639]" captionTargetBox="[181,1135,440,1582]" captionTargetId="figure@7.[178,1138,440,1585]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Figure 3. Phortica (Ashima) yiqini sp. nov. ι male. (a) arista; (b) epandriumι cercus and surstylus (lateral view); (c) surstylus (inner view); (d) hypandriumι parameres and gonopods (ventral view); (e) hypandriumι gonopodsι paramereι aedeagus and aedeagal apodeme (lateral view). Scale bars = 0.1 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/400716/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="80">Figure 3</figureCitation>
(d), pr l)............................................................. ............................................................
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wheeleri pakeelai
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(Fig. 9)
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Worker: Length 3.4-4.2 mm. - Head, excluding mandibles and occipital spines, as long as broad, impressed on posterior border. Occipital spines long and blunt, a little logger than the diameter of the eyes. Short, blunt lateral spines above eyes. Antennal scrobes distinct. Antennal scapes extending to apices of occipital spines, about twice as long distally as proximally. Terminal joint of funiculus distinctly shorter than joints 7-9 and but little longer than joints 2-4. Thorax in profile as illustrated (Fig. 9). Basal face of epinotum with more distinct and even ridges and with lower epinotal spines than in typical
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. Gaster with lateral ridges.
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Pilosity more abundant and appressed than in typical
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. In addition to the reclinate coarse hairs appearing black basally and gray distally, there are interspersed numerous finer hairs of pale yellowish color. These with a grayish bloom, obscure the integument more than in typical
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. - Pale ferruginous.
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<paragraph id="95A25D235A6D4568ED0E46CBCC542FE5" pageNumber="398">Described from a colony taken by myself June 23, 1936, by the Oko River, a tributary of the Cuyuni River, British Guiana. The nest entrance was in the form of a turret, built against a steep slope, whose one side was 45 mm. high and whose opposite side was flush with the slope. The nest structure, consisting of 5 chambers, containing pendant.fungus gardens, and the beginning of a sixth will be described in a subsequent paper.</paragraph>
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This form differs from typical
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chiefly in shorter terminal joint of funiculus, more abundant pilosity, color and in the characters of thorax and pedicel shown in the illustrations.
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<paragraph id="263426DE51D963F1464F275EAE2EC105" pageNumber="398">It is dedicated to the Indian hunter, Pakeela, who never failed in bringing back an abundance of game to the camp and who often assisted me in my studies.</paragraph>
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<mods:url>https://archive.org/download/mobot31753000798865/mobot31753000798865.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">2C6327E1-5560-4DB4-B9CA-76A0FA03D975</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.542</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">3922206</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3914848" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164811558" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3914848" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3CBCCE40-627A-4E26-A549-186B0ECF271D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE5EFA39070D4DE07552D9B00F08365F" lastPageNumber="533" pageNumber="533" sourcePageUrl="https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/727444">
<subSubSection type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="533">
<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:3CBCCE40-627A-4E26-A549-186B0ECF271D" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Phalaena" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="farinalis" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Lepidoptera">Phalaena farinalis</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="533">
P.
<emphasis italics="true">Pyralis</emphasis>
recurvicornis, alis politis fuscescentibus: strigis repandis albidis area interjecta glauca.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="533">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
Farina.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>