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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2607-95-143" ID-Pensoft-UUID="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" ID-ZooBank="0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B" ModsDocID="1314-2607-95-143" checkinTime="1676724294143" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Praz, Christophe J. &amp; Benon, Dimitri" docDate="2023" docId="BE1B3A08EF0551FA961DBD2C6F1192EF" docLanguage="en" docName="JourHymenoptRes 95: 143-198" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 95" docPubDate="2023-02-17" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796" docTitle="Megachile concinna Smith 1879" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" lastPageNumber="143" masterDocId="DE2EC0A557FC5F3D9AD2D4435824AA7B" masterDocTitle="Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material" masterLastPageNumber="198" masterPageNumber="143" pageNumber="143" updateTime="1676724294143" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Revision of the leachella group of Megachile subgenus Eutricharaea in the Western Palaearctic (Hymenoptera, Apoidea, Megachilidae): A renewed plea for DNA barcoding type material</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Praz, Christophe J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2649-3141</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland &amp; InfoFauna - Swiss Zoological Records Center, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">christophe.praz@unine.ch</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Benon, Dimitri</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>University of Neuchatel, Neuchatel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2023</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2023-02-17</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>95</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>143</mods:start>
<mods:end>198</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/jhr.95.96796</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2607-95-143</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">0AD4F90A9A41492D84C3C0AA1B8C275B</mods:identifier>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1B3A08EF0551FA961DBD2C6F1192EF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/BE1B3A08EF0551FA961DBD2C6F1192EF" lastPageNumber="143" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName ID-CoL="3YRFD" ID-ENA="2049399" LSID="BE1B3A08-EF05-51FA-961D-BD2C6F1192EF" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Megachile concinna Smith, 1879</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">Megachile concinna</taxonomicName>
Smith, 1879: 79, ♀, &quot;St. Domingo [Dominican Republic; introduced]&quot;. Syntype (or holotype) ♀ (BMNH).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Fox" authorityYear="1891" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile multidens" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multidens">Megachile multidens</taxonomicName>
Fox, 1891: 345, ♀ ♂, &quot;Kingston [Jamaica; introduced]&quot;.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Type material.
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<typeStatus>Syntype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(or
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
)
<specimenCount>♀</specimenCount>
of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(BMNH). The original description does not indicate the number of specimens, it is therefore not clear whether this specimen is the
<typeStatus>holotype</typeStatus>
(by monotypy) or a
<typeStatus>syntype</typeStatus>
. This female specimen agrees with the original description; it is slightly larger than other members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex, as indicated by F. Smith, who gave its length as 4 lines (=approx.
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.4" unit="mm" value="8.4">8.4 mm</quantity>
), while the length given for
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is 3
<normalizedToken originalValue="¼">1/4</normalizedToken>
lines (
<quantity metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.8" unit="mm" value="7.8">7.8 mm</quantity>
); also as indicated in the original description, there are two spots of white hairs on the disc of T6, unlike in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
Note: It is likely that
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. derelictula" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="derelictula">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. derelictula</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Cockerell, 1937, described from
<collectingCountry name="Barbados">Barbados</collectingCountry>
, is also a synonym of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
<materialsCitation collectingDate="2023-01-01" collectingDateMax="2023-12-31" collectingDateMin="2023-01-01" country="Benin, Cape Verde" location="French" specimenCount="13">
<specimenCount type="generic">13 specimens</specimenCount>
from the following countries:
<collectingCountry isEnumeration="true">Benin, Cape Verde</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingCountry name="Dominican Republic">Dominican Republic</collectingCountry>
(introduced),
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1B3A08EF0551FA961DBD2C6F1192EF:C99A37536ECD36EDC6D98C3732D3F7E5" country="Benin, Cape Verde" name="French">French</location>
<collectingCountry name="Guyana">Guyana</collectingCountry>
(introduced),
<collectingCountry name="Kenya">Kenya</collectingCountry>
, Republic of Trinidad and Tobago (introduced) (Suppl. material 1)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="143" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="143">
This species is difficult to separate from other members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The genetic analyses of
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx023" author="Soltani, G" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="815 - 832" refId="B87" refString="Soltani, G, Benon, D, Alvarez, N, Praz, CJ, 2017. When different contact zones tell different stories: putative ring species in the Megachile concinna complex (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 121: 815 - 832, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx023" title="When different contact zones tell different stories: putative ring species in the Megachile concinna complex (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx023" volume="121" year="2017">Soltani et al. (2017)</bibRefCitation>
suggested that
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distinct and both widely distributed in Africa, although only few specimens have been analyzed; these authors also reported specimens of both species in sympatry in one site in Kenya (Suppl. material 1). For these reasons, these two species are treated as distinct. Compared to most other members of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex,
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is on average slightly larger. The female has the scopa white (dark on S6), contrary to
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
which mostly has the scopa orange; the punctation on the terga appears to be slightly denser in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
compared to other members of the complex; and the disc of T6 has two distinct spots of hairs, unlike in
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. venusta" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="venusta">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. venusta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation DOI="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx023" author="Soltani, G" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" pagination="815 - 832" refId="B87" refString="Soltani, G, Benon, D, Alvarez, N, Praz, CJ, 2017. When different contact zones tell different stories: putative ring species in the Megachile concinna complex (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae). Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 121: 815 - 832, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx023" title="When different contact zones tell different stories: putative ring species in the Megachile concinna complex (Hymenoptera, Megachilidae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1093/biolinnean/blx023" volume="121" year="2017">Soltani et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
: table S3). Based on the few specimens examined, the male of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
can not be separated from the other species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex. The identity of this species is based on DNA barcoded specimens from the Dominican Republic (the type locality of
<taxonomicName family="Megachilidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="M. concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">M. concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), assuming that only one species of the
<taxonomicName authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" class="Insecta" family="Megachilidae" genus="Megachile" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megachile concinna" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="143" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concinna">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="143">Megachile concinna</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
complex is present there.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title>Checklist of British and Irish Hymenoptera - Braconidae</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wilkinson, 1941" authorityName="Wilkinson" authorityYear="1941" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Pholetesor" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pholetesor maritimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">Pholetesor maritimus (Wilkinson, 1941)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Apanteles" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Apanteles maritimus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maritimus">Apanteles maritimus</taxonomicName>
Wilkinson, 1941
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Distribution</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England, Scotland, Wales</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF4031DFCEC294B57CF6544" ID-CoL="4PTFJ" authorityName="A. Juss." box="[836,942,1842,1862]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Pterandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="0" pageNumber="220" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroidea">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF4031DFCEC294B57CF6544" box="[836,942,1842,1862]" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="220">P. pyroidea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="360D3682FFF4031CFC1B294A576966AC" blockId="0.[804,1475,1842,1890]" lastBlockId="1.[114,785,1151,1477]" lastPageId="1" lastPageNumber="221" pageId="0" pageNumber="220">is intensely attacked by the galler. Galls are arranged in groups or separately, on the abaxial surface of apical leaves, near the leaf veins. Asingle galling larva is found in each gall, where the pupation occurs. Adults emerge by an opening situated adaxially.</paragraph>
<footnote id="55A92A8CFFF4031DFFFE29FD55AC65BD" pageId="0" pageNumber="220">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF4031DFFFE29FD55AC65BD" blockId="0.[85,1474,1924,1983]" pageId="0" pageNumber="220">
https://doi.org/
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0085-5626/© 2018 Sociedade Brasileira de Entomologia. Published by Elsevier Editora Ltda. This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
</paragraph>
</footnote>
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<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFFDA2A3954DD664C" bold="true" box="[114,188,1088,1102]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Figs 1–3.</emphasis>
Host plant,
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<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFE8A2A465519664C" box="[290,376,1087,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">P. pyroidea</emphasis>
A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
. 1. General aspect. 2. Galled leaf (galls induced by
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF5031CFC7F2A4650C8664C" authority="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[983,1193,1087,1102]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFC7F2A465024664C" box="[983,1093,1087,1102]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
Maia &amp; Flor
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,
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). 3. Plant reaction against the gall induction.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF5031CFF3A2ACE55E067C7" blockId="1.[114,785,1151,1477]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">
Plant reactions against the galler attack were observed and photographed (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF5031CFEBD2AAA552E66E4" box="[277,335,1235,1254]" captionStart="Figs 1–3" captionStartId="1.[114,148,1088,1102]" captionTargetBox="[423,1193,153,1063]" captionTargetId="figure@1.[423,1192,186,1058]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs 1–3. Host plant, P. pyroidea A. Juss. (Malpighiaceae). 1. General aspect. 2. Galled leaf (galls induced by M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov.). 3. Plant reaction against the gall induction." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693086" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693086/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
). They are characterized as a round, redbrownish spot around the gall initiation site. In these reactions, morphological and histological changes cause the death of the attacked tissue, which culminate in the localization, containment and death of the galling larvae (
<bibRefCitation id="52234B73FFF5031CFE6A2B3A57626754" author="Fernandes, G. W. &amp; Negreiros, D." box="[450,771,1347,1366]" journalOrPublisher="Ecol. Entomol." pageId="1" pageNumber="221" pagination="46 - 55" part="26" refId="ref3039" refString="Fernandes, G. W., Negreiros, D., 2001. The occurrence and effectiveness of hypersensitive reaction against galling herbivores across host taxa. Ecol. Entomol. 26, 46 - 55." title="The occurrence and effectiveness of hypersensitive reaction against galling herbivores across host taxa" type="journal article" year="2001">
Fernandes and Negreiros,
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).
<bibRefCitation id="52234B73FFF5031CFFDA2B2655386770" author="Fernandes, G. W. &amp; Duarte, H. M. &amp; Luttge, U." box="[114,345,1375,1394]" journalOrPublisher="Trees" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" pagination="407 - 411" part="17" refId="ref3077" refString="Fernandes, G. W., Duarte, H. M., Luttge, U., 2003. Hypersensitivity of Fagus sylvatica L. against leaf galling insects. Trees 17, 407 - 411." title="Hypersensitivity of Fagus sylvatica L. against leaf galling insects" type="journal article" year="2003">Fernandes et al. (2003)</bibRefCitation>
stressed the importance of the hypersensitivity reaction, a mechanism by which the host plant identifies the attacked site, eliminates attempts to gall induction and protects itself against these insects.
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF5031CFF3A2B8F55166408" ID-CoL="9HZJ3" authority="V.C. Maia a, 2018" authorityName="V.C. Maia a" authorityYear="2018" box="[146,375,1526,1546]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
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Maia &amp; Flor (
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)
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFF3A286A549F6424" bold="true" box="[146,254,1555,1574]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
Larva—spatula with anchor-like basis and teeth relatively close to each other, pupa—apical seta short (
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long) and prothoracic spiracle of medium length (
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long), adults—female flagellomeres with setulose neck and male flagellomeres with bare neck, female circumfila sinuous, male circumfila with all loops similar in length, forelegs with two-toothed tarsal claws and mid and hindlegs with simple claws, male eighth tergite not sclerotized, with only basal pair of trichoid sensilla as vestiture.
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<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFF3A297754AD6523" bold="true" box="[146,204,1806,1825]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Larva</emphasis>
. Fusiform and cylindrical body;
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long (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFD7F297456856523" box="[727,740,1805,1825]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">n</emphasis>
= 3). Integument spiny dorsally. Spatula (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF5031CFE5D2953564E653F" box="[501,559,1834,1853]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[833,868,1940,1954]" captionTargetBox="[861,1473,1151,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 4–6. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., immature stages. 4–5. Larva. 4. Spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view). 5. Terminal segment with terminal papillae (dorsal view).6.Pupal headand prothoracicspiracle (ventralview).Scalebarsinmm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
):
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF5031CFDE129535770653F" box="[585,785,1834,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" unit="mm" value="0.19" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.20 mmlong</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFFD2293C54E6655B" box="[122,135,1861,1881]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">n</emphasis>
= 2), well developed with basis laterally widened, stalk long, and two teeth relatively close to each other and rounded apically. Two groups of three lateral papillae on each side of spatula (two pairs of setose in each group) (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF5031CFED629E355D765AF" box="[382,438,1946,1965]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[833,868,1940,1954]" captionTargetBox="[861,1473,1151,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 4–6. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., immature stages. 4–5. Larva. 4. Spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view). 5. Terminal segment with terminal papillae (dorsal view).6.Pupal headand prothoracicspiracle (ventralview).Scalebarsinmm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
). Terminal segment (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF5031CFD3E29E356AE65AF" box="[662,719,1946,1965]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[833,868,1940,1954]" captionTargetBox="[861,1473,1151,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 4–6. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., immature stages. 4–5. Larva. 4. Spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view). 5. Terminal segment with terminal papillae (dorsal view).6.Pupal headand prothoracicspiracle (ventralview).Scalebarsinmm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
): four pairs of corniform papillae similar in length, each on a terminal projection.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62CD660AFFF5031CFCE929ED518065D3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693088" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693088/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" startId="1.[833,868,1940,1954]" targetBox="[861,1473,1151,1910]" targetPageId="1">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF5031CFCE929ED518065D3" blockId="1.[833,1505,1940,2001]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFCE929ED57EE65A0" bold="true" box="[833,911,1940,1954]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">Figs. 4–6.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF5031CFC3029ED500965A1" authority="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[920,1128,1940,1955]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF5031CFC3029ED506765A1" box="[920,1030,1940,1955]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="221">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
Maia &amp; Flor
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF557EBFFF5031CFBC729EC50CE65A1" box="[1135,1199,1941,1955]" pageId="1" pageNumber="221" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, immature stages. 4–5. Larva. 4. Spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view). 5. Terminal segment with terminal papillae (dorsal view).6.Pupal headand prothoracicspiracle (ventralview).Scalebarsinmm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF6031FFCEC2EA957C963F8" blockId="2.[804,1476,152,729]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFCEC2EA9571E62E1" bold="true" box="[836,895,208,227]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Pupa.</emphasis>
Body length: 2.00–
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF6031FFBE52EA950C462E1" box="[1101,1189,208,227]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.86" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="2.86">2.86 mm</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFB1D2EB650A362E1" box="[1205,1218,207,227]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 4). Integument slightly sclerotized. Head (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFC4E2E95507F62FD" box="[998,1054,236,255]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[833,868,1940,1954]" captionTargetBox="[861,1473,1151,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 4–6. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., immature stages. 4–5. Larva. 4. Spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view). 5. Terminal segment with terminal papillae (dorsal view).6.Pupal headand prothoracicspiracle (ventralview).Scalebarsinmm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
): apical setae
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF6031FFB102E95511C62FD" box="[1208,1405,236,255]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mmlong</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFA262E9251FA62FD" box="[1422,1435,235,255]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 4) (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFC822F7157096319" box="[810,872,264,283]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,725,739]" captionTargetBox="[163,676,152,694]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[178,651,361,619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7–8. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., pupa.7. Apical setae (dorsal view). 8. Eighth abdominal segment (dorsal view).Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 7</figureCitation>
), antennal bases rounded, slightly produced and differentially sclerotized, upper cephalic margin thickened laterally, face smooth, two pairs of lower facial papillae (one pair asetose and other setose), three pairs of lateral facial papillae, one pair setose and two without seta. Prothoracic spiracle (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFAD72F0E51DA6388" box="[1407,1467,375,394]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="1.[833,868,1940,1954]" captionTargetBox="[861,1473,1151,1910]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Figs. 4–6. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., immature stages. 4–5. Larva. 4. Spatula and lateral papillae (ventral view). 5. Terminal segment with terminal papillae (dorsal view).6.Pupal headand prothoracicspiracle (ventralview).Scalebarsinmm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693088" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693088/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
) elongate
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF6031FFC292FEA502463A4" box="[897,1093,403,423]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.21 mmlong</quantity>
(
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFBFB2FEB500163A4" box="[1107,1120,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 4), setiform, strongly sclerotized. Abdomen: 2nd–8th segments with rows of spines, basal rows with spines shorter than those of distal rows. Integument with sculptures (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFCCC2F9E57FA63F8" box="[868,923,487,506]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,725,739]" captionTargetBox="[163,676,152,694]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[178,651,361,619]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 7–8. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., pupa.7. Apical setae (dorsal view). 8. Eighth abdominal segment (dorsal view).Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 8</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF6031EFCEC2C7B565E6774" blockId="2.[804,1476,152,729]" lastBlockId="3.[114,786,1156,1985]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="223" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFCEC2C7B57E56017" bold="true" box="[836,900,514,533]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Adult.</emphasis>
Male: body length
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF6031FFBF52C7A508F6014" box="[1117,1262,515,534]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.74" metricValueMax="2.33" metricValueMin="1.15" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="1.74" valueMax="2.33" valueMin="1.15">1.15–2.33 mm</quantity>
in male (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFAF52C7B510B6014" box="[1373,1386,514,534]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 6) and
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF6031FFC8C2C6657D56030" box="[804,948,543,562]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.36" metricValueMax="3.66" metricValueMin="3.06" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" unit="mm" value="3.36" valueMax="3.66" valueMin="3.06">3.06–3.66 mm</quantity>
in female (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFB842C6450586033" box="[1068,1081,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 8). Head (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFB192C66508D6030" box="[1201,1260,543,562]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[401,818,809,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 9–13. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
): Eye facets circular, all closely approximated. Antenna (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFB3B2C4050C1604F" box="[1171,1184,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 5): scape trapezoid with a single seta (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFC352C2C57CB606B" box="[925,938,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 7), pedicel hemiglobose with 4–6 setae (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFAF12C2C5107606B" box="[1369,1382,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">n</emphasis>
= 9), first and second flagellomeres connate, male flagellomeres binodal and tricircumfilar with neck bare (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFBFE2CF750FD60A3" box="[1110,1180,654,673]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[401,818,809,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 9–13. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
), female flagellomeres cylindrical with two complete circumfilar rings connected by a vertical strand and neck setulose (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF6031FFB9D2CBF501D60DB" box="[1077,1148,710,729]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[401,818,809,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 9–13. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
), 12th flagellomere with apical fusiformprocessentirelysetuloseinbothsexes.Frontoclypeuswith 4–6 setae (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFF482AE6548C66B1" box="[224,237,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 12). Labrum long-attenuate, with three pairs of ventral sensory setae. Hypopharynx longer than labrum and apically setulose. Labella with a sharp apex, each with long lateral setae and three short mesal sensory setae (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFDA82A8A566C6705" box="[512,525,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 13). Palpus (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFD0C2A8A56D06705" box="[676,689,1267,1287]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 8) with four segments, all cylindrical with setae, first segment shorter than the others,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFF482B5555C3673D" box="[224,418,1324,1343]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mmlong</quantity>
, 2nd–4th segmentssimilar inlength, second segment 0.05–
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFEF82B3155D46759" box="[336,437,1352,1371]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.007">0.007 mm</quantity>
long, third segment
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFD282B3157706759" box="[640,785,1352,1371]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.08" valueMin="0.05">0.05–0.08 mm</quantity>
long, and fourth segment
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFEDF2B1A56666775" box="[375,519,1379,1399]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
<caption id="62CD660AFFF6031FFFFD2CAC565660F9" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693090" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693090" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693090/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" startId="2.[85,120,725,739]" targetBox="[163,676,152,694]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF6031FFFFD2CAC565660F9" blockId="2.[85,757,725,763]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFFFD2CAC54C260E1" bold="true" box="[85,163,725,739]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Figs. 7–8.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF6031FFF042CAC551D60E1" authority="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[172,380,725,740]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFF042CAC557B60E6" box="[172,282,725,740]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
Maia &amp; Flor
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF557EBFFF6031FFE2B2CAF55A260E6" box="[387,451,726,740]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, pupa. 7. Apical setae (dorsal view). 8. Eighth abdominal segment (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62CD660AFFF6031FFFFD29E6571665C7" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" startId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" targetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF6031FFFFD29E6571665C7" blockId="2.[85,1474,1951,1989]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFFFD29E654CE65AF" bold="true" box="[85,175,1951,1965]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">Figs. 9–13.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF6031FFF1029E655EF65AF" authority="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[184,398,1951,1966]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF6031FFF1029E6554665AC" box="[184,295,1951,1966]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="222">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
Maia &amp; Flor
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF557EBFFF6031FFE3E29D955B665AC" box="[406,471,1952,1966]" pageId="2" pageNumber="222" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62CD660AFFF7031EFCE92A7451DA6631" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693094" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" targetBox="[909,1424,149,1009]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFCE92A7451DA6631" blockId="3.[833,1503,1037,1075]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFCE92A7457C56619" bold="true" box="[833,932,1037,1051]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Figs. 16–17.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF7031EFC052A7450E06619" authority="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[941,1153,1037,1052]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFC052A74507D661E" box="[941,1052,1037,1052]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
Maia &amp; Flor
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF557EBFFF7031EFB212A7750AB661E" box="[1161,1226,1038,1052]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, female. 16. Abdomen (from sixth segment to end) (lateral view). 17. Ovipositor (lateral view). Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="62CD660AFFF7031EFFDA2A54568C6651" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693096" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3693096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" startId="3.[114,149,1069,1083]" targetBox="[195,707,149,1039]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFFDA2A54568C6651" blockId="3.[114,784,1069,1107]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFFDA2A5454B66639" bold="true" box="[114,215,1069,1083]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Figs. 14–15.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF7031EFF482A5455D86639" authority="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[224,441,1069,1084]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFF482A545531663E" box="[224,336,1069,1084]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
Maia &amp; Flor
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="1FF557EBFFF7031EFE6A2A575665663E" box="[450,516,1070,1084]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, male. 14. Abdomen (from sixth segment to end) (lateral view). 15. Terminalia (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFF3A2B065516648C" blockId="3.[114,786,1156,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
Thorax. Wings: length:
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFE072B06565E6791" box="[431,575,1407,1427]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.725" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="1.65" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="1.725" valueMax="1.8" valueMin="1.65">1.65–1.80 mm</quantity>
in males (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFD7F2B0756856790" box="[727,740,1406,1426]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 6).
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFFDA2BE2556367AD" box="[114,258,1435,1455]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.4" metricValueMax="2.55" metricValueMin="2.25" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="2.4" valueMax="2.55" valueMin="2.25">2.25–2.55 mm</quantity>
in females (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFE242BE355F867AC" box="[396,409,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 8). Scutum with four longitudinal rows of setae with a few scales intermixed, the two dorsocentral rows broadest anteriorly, forming a single row posteriorly, and the two lateral as a double row at basal half and forming a single row at distal half. Scutellum with several setae. Anepisternum bare. Anepimeron with setae. Tarsal claws bent near basal third, forelegs with tarsal claws two-toothed (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFE15283A56646454" box="[445,517,1603,1622]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[401,818,809,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 9–13. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
), mid- and hindlegs with tarsal claws simple (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFEED282655EC6470" box="[325,397,1631,1650]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[401,818,809,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 9–13. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
); empodium short, not reaching bent in claws (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFF792803550A648C" box="[209,363,1658,1678]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="2.[85,120,1951,1965]" captionTargetBox="[397,1160,789,1921]" captionTargetId="graphics@2.[401,818,809,1361]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Figs. 9–13. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., adults. 9. Male head (frontal view). 10. Fifth male flagellomere. 11. Fifth female flagellomere. 12. Foreleg, tarsal claw and empodium (lateral view). 13. Hindleg, tarsal claws and empodium (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693092" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693092/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Figs. 12 and 13</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFF3A28EF57D16721" blockId="3.[114,786,1156,1985]" lastBlockId="3.[833,1504,1156,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
Male abdomen (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFE9D28EF551D64AB" box="[309,380,1686,1705]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,1069,1083]" captionTargetBox="[195,707,149,1039]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[238,632,168,612]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., male. 14. Abdomen (from sixth segment to end) (lateral view). 15. Terminalia (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
): 1st–7th tergites sclerotized, rectangular, with rounded lateral margins, a single distal row of setae, few setae laterally, basal pair of trichoid sensilla, and scattered scales; eighth tergite not sclerotized, with basal pair of trichoid sensilla as vestiture; 2nd–7th sternites sclerotized, rectangular, with a single distal row of setae, many setae mesally and laterally, basal pair of trichoid sensilla, and scattered scales; eighth sternite sclerotized, shorter, with scattered setae at half distal, lateral setae, basal pair of trichoid sensilla and scattered scales. Terminalia (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFD44290F54EE65A6" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[114,149,1069,1083]" captionTargetBox="[195,707,149,1039]" captionTargetId="graphics@3.[238,632,168,612]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 14–15. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., male. 14. Abdomen (from sixth segment to end) (lateral view). 15. Terminalia (dorsal view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693096" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693096/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 15</figureCitation>
): gonocoxite setose,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFEC629EB559E65A7" box="[366,511,1938,1957]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="1.7999999999999998" metricValueMin="1.7" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.18" valueMin="0.17">0.17–0.18 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFDEC29E856B565A7" box="[580,724,1937,1957]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.065" valueMax="0.07" valueMin="0.06">0.06–0.07 mm</quantity>
wide (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFFD229D554E665C2" box="[122,135,1964,1984]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 4), with setulose rounded mesobasal lobe; gonostylus setulose basally, striated beyond basis,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFBD52AFD516F669A" box="[1149,1294,1156,1176]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.165" valueMax="0.17" valueMin="0.16">0.16–0.17 mm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFAE72AFD51BE669A" box="[1359,1503,1156,1176]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.025" valueMax="0.03" valueMin="0.02">0.02–0.03 mm</quantity>
wide (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFC2C2AE657F066B1" box="[900,913,1183,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 4); cerci apically rounded with setae and setulae, cercal lobes divergent; hypoproct almost simple, rounded apically, with setae and setulae; hypoproct much longer than cercus; aedeagus long, tapered to apex, rounded apically, much longer than hypoproct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFCC82B55570567E4" blockId="3.[833,1504,1156,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
Female abdomen (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFBB62B555006673D" box="[1054,1127,1324,1343]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[833,868,1037,1051]" captionTargetBox="[909,1424,149,1009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 16–17. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., female. 16. Abdomen (from sixth segment to end) (lateral view). 17. Ovipositor (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 16</figureCitation>
): 1st–8th tergites and 2nd–7th sternites as in male; eighth sternite not sclerotized, with only basal pair of trichoid sensilla as vestiture. Ovipositor (
<figureCitation id="AE892A07FFF7031EFA882B1A51026775" box="[1312,1379,1379,1399]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[833,868,1037,1051]" captionTargetBox="[909,1424,149,1009]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 16–17. M. pterandrae Maia &amp; Flor, sp. nov., female. 16. Abdomen (from sixth segment to end) (lateral view). 17. Ovipositor (lateral view). Scale bars in mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3693094" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3693094/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
) barely protrusible,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFC342BF9504D6791" box="[924,1068,1408,1427]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.85" metricValueMax="1.9" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.185" valueMax="0.19" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.19 mm</quantity>
long (from basal margin of 10th segment to cerci apex) (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFC702BE3578467AC" box="[984,997,1434,1454]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 6), cerci separate elongate-ovoid,
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF7031EFAE72BE251BE67AD" box="[1359,1503,1435,1455]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="9.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" unit="mm" value="0.095" valueMax="0.1" valueMin="0.09">0.09–0.10 mm</quantity>
long (
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFCD12BCF57E767C8" box="[889,902,1462,1482]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">n</emphasis>
= 6) andsetose, hypoproctbilobed wide with setae andsetulae.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA86509FFF7031EFCC82B9657E2641C" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFCC82B9657E2641C" blockId="3.[833,1504,1156,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFCC82B9657B36400" bold="true" box="[864,978,1519,1538]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Etymology</emphasis>
. The name
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF7031EFBE92B9750CD6400" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[1089,1196,1518,1538]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFBE92B9750CD6400" box="[1089,1196,1518,1538]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is the genitive of the hostplant genus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA86509FFF7031EFCC8285F5066648C" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF7031EFCC8285F5066648C" blockId="3.[833,1504,1156,1985]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<materialsCitation id="86DA3CDFFFF7031EFCC8285F5062648C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2572295023" collectingDate="2009-01" collectionCode="MNRJ" country="Brazil" location="Quartel Sao Joao" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" specimenCount="29" specimenCount-female="18" specimenCount-larva="3" specimenCount-male="6" specimenCount-pupa="2" stateProvince="Minas Gerais" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFCC8285F5049643B" bold="true" box="[864,1064,1574,1593]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Material examined</emphasis>
.
<typeStatus id="E9098820FFF7031EFB9B285E50F16438" box="[1075,1168,1575,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
<specimenCount id="20B4FD0BFFF7031EFB3D285E50A86438" box="[1173,1225,1575,1594]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="male">male</specimenCount>
.
<collectingCountry id="4EA57612FFF7031EFB79285E516C6438" box="[1233,1293,1575,1594]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" value="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="F476F860FFF7031EFABD285E51FC6438" box="[1301,1437,1575,1594]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
:
<location id="336D6059FFF7031EFA0D285E57D96454" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:BE1B8794FFF50319FF3A2B8F557060F7:336D6059FFF7031EFA0D285E57D96454" country="Brazil" name="Quartel Sao Joao" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" stateProvince="Minas Gerais">Quartel São João</location>
,
<date id="420C1042FFF7031EFC6A283A50636454" box="[962,1026,1603,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" value="2009-01">
<collectingDate id="5248E9AAFFF7031EFC6A283A50636454" box="[962,1026,1603,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" value="2009-01">
I.
<date id="420C1042FFF7031EFC65283A50636454" box="[973,1026,1603,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" value="2009" year="2009">2009</date>
</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFBA52838500A6457" box="[1037,1131,1601,1621]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">L. oliveira</emphasis>
col.,
<collectionCode id="50A3AE47FFF7031EFB08283A50BD6454" box="[1184,1244,1603,1622]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">MNRJ</collectionCode>
.
<typeStatus id="E9098820FFF7031EFB4D283A512B6454" box="[1253,1354,1603,1622]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
, same locality, data and collector—
<specimenCount id="20B4FD0BFFF7031EFBA52827503B6470" box="[1037,1114,1630,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="male">5 males</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="20B4FD0BFFF7031EFBCD282650B76470" box="[1125,1238,1631,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="female">18 females</specimenCount>
, 2 pupal exuviae,
<specimenCount id="20B4FD0BFFF7031EFA25282651816470" box="[1421,1504,1631,1650]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="pupa">2 pupae</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="20B4FD0BFFF7031EFCC4280257DF648F" box="[876,958,1658,1678]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="larva">3 larvae</specimenCount>
,
<collectionCode id="50A3AE47FFF7031EFC6F28025062648C" box="[967,1027,1659,1678]" collectionName="Brazil, Rio de Janeiro, Sao Cristovao, Universidade do Rio Janeiro, Museu Nacional" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/zi1i-a0b5" name="Museu Nacional/Universidade Federal de Rio de Janeiro" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">MNRJ</collectionCode>
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA86509FFF70319FCC828EF56E760BC" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF70319FCC828EF56B462C5" blockId="3.[833,1504,1156,1985]" lastBlockId="4.[85,756,152,757]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFCC828EF57B864AB" bold="true" box="[864,985,1686,1705]" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Comments.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF7031EFC7528EC50A464AB" authority="Maia, 1996" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1996" box="[989,1221,1685,1705]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFC7528EC503364AB" box="[989,1106,1685,1705]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Myrciamyia</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="52234B73FFF7031EFBFE28EF50A464AB" author="Maia, V. C." box="[1110,1221,1686,1705]" journalOrPublisher="Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool." pageId="3" pageNumber="223" pagination="567 - 574" part="12" refId="ref3196" refString="Maia, V. C., 1996. Dois generos novos de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associados a Myrtaceae, na restinga de Barra de Marica Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 12, 567 - 574." title="Dois generos novos de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associados a Myrtaceae, na restinga de Barra de Marica Rio de Janeiro" type="journal article" year="1996">Maia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
is the unique genus of Lopesiini whose males have hypoproct almost simple. As the new galler presents this same character, it was included in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF7031EFA8E28B451FA64E3" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1996" box="[1318,1435,1741,1761]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="223" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF7031EFA8E28B451FA64E3" box="[1318,1435,1741,1761]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="223">Myrciamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Other generic characters are: adults—eyes with facets circular, occipital process absent, flagellomeres binodal in male and cylindrical in female, flagellomere necks setulose in female, 12th flagellomere with apical process in both sexes, palpus four-segmented, tarsal claws toothed, bent near basal third, male terminalia: gonocoxites with broad mesobasal lobe, cercal lobes ovoid, female—ovipositor barely protrusible, cerci separate; pupa—antennal bases with a short projection, rounded apically; 2nd–8th abdominal segments with dorsal spines, larva—prothoracic spatula elongate and twotoothed, four pairs of corniform terminal papillae (
<bibRefCitation id="52234B73FFF00319FDFF2ECD56A662C5" author="Maia, V. C." box="[599,711,180,199]" journalOrPublisher="Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool." pageId="4" pageNumber="224" pagination="567 - 574" part="12" refId="ref3196" refString="Maia, V. C., 1996. Dois generos novos de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associados a Myrtaceae, na restinga de Barra de Marica Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Rev. Bras. Zool. 12, 567 - 574." title="Dois generos novos de Cecidomyiidae (Diptera) associados a Myrtaceae, na restinga de Barra de Marica Rio de Janeiro" type="journal article" year="1996">Maia, 1996</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF00319FFDD2EB656E760BC" blockId="4.[85,756,152,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FFDD2EB6548B62E1" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1996" box="[117,234,207,227]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FFDD2EB6548B62E1" box="[117,234,207,227]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Myrciamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was previously known by a single species,
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FD6B2EB655C262FD" authority="Maia, 1995" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FD6B2EB6554162FD" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Myrciamyia maricaensis</emphasis>
Maia, 1995
</taxonomicName>
, an inducer of galls on
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FD182E9255146319" authority="Cambess." authorityName="Cambess." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Myrtaceae" genus="Myrcia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" order="Myrtales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ovata">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FD182E9254ED6318" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Myrcia ovata</emphasis>
Cambess. (Myrtaceae)
</taxonomicName>
from restingas in the State of Rio de Janeiro. So, the geographic distribution of the genus is extended to the State of Minas Gerais and Cerrado phytophysiognomy. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FEF22F23558D636C" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[346,492,346,366]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FEF22F23558D636C" box="[346,492,346,366]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in several characters: (1) larva—spatula with wider basis and teeth more close to each other in the new species than in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FEDE2FEB566B63A4" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[374,522,402,422]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FEDE2FEB566B63A4" box="[374,522,402,422]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
; (2) pupa—apical seta
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF00319FFFD2FD6548463C1" box="[85,229,431,451]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.045" valueMax="0.05" valueMin="0.04">0.04–0.05 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FE942FD755A963C0" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[316,456,430,450]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FE942FD755A963C0" box="[316,456,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF00319FE7F2FD6565163C1" box="[471,560,431,451]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.19">0.19 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FDFB2FD7568763C0" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[595,742,430,450]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FDFB2FD7568763C0" box="[595,742,430,450]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
), prothoracic spiracle
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF00319FE8C2FB255D563DC" box="[292,436,459,478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.95" metricValueMax="2.1" metricValueMin="1.7999999999999998" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.195" valueMax="0.21" valueMin="0.18">0.18–0.21 mm</quantity>
long in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FDAD2FB356EF63DC" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[517,654,458,478]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FDAD2FB356EF63DC" box="[517,654,458,478]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<quantity id="F14A9B67FFF00319FD332FB2569563DC" box="[667,756,459,478]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" unit="mm" value="0.15">0.15 mm</quantity>
in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FFD82F9F556263F8" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[112,259,486,506]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FFD82F9F556263F8" box="[112,259,486,506]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
); (3) adults—male flagellomeres with bare neck in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FFD82C7B549B6014" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[112,250,514,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FFD82C7B549B6014" box="[112,250,514,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and setulose in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FE0B2C7B56546014" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[419,565,514,534]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FE0B2C7B56546014" box="[419,565,514,534]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, female circumfila almost straight in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FEA12C6455F16033" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[265,400,541,561]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FEA12C6455F16033" box="[265,400,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and sinuous in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FD812C6456D96033" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[553,696,541,561]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FD812C6456D96033" box="[553,696,541,561]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, male circumfila with loops of regular length in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FE562C4056E9604F" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[510,648,569,589]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FE562C4056E9604F" box="[510,648,569,589]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and irregular in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FF362C2C5551606B" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[158,304,597,617]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FF362C2C5551606B" box="[158,304,597,617]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, forelegs with two-toothed tarsal claws and mid- and hindlegs with simple claws tarsal in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FD922C0856A76087" authorityName="Maia &amp; Flor" authorityYear="2018" box="[570,710,625,645]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pterandrae">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FD922C0856A76087" box="[570,710,625,645]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. pterandrae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and toothedinalllegs of
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FEB62CF455CC60A3" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[286,429,653,673]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FEB62CF455CC60A3" box="[286,429,653,673]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, andgonocoxitesandgonostylus more slender in the new species than in
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FE582CD056E060BF" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1995" box="[496,641,681,701]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="maricaensis">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FE582CD056E060BF" box="[496,641,681,701]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">M. maricaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7EA86509FFF00319FFDD2CBF557060F7" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="224" pageId="4" pageNumber="223" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="360D3682FFF00319FFDD2CBF557060F7" blockId="4.[85,756,152,757]" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">
A new host plant,
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FE9B2CBC562F60DB" authorityName="A. Juss." box="[307,590,709,729]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Malpighiaceae" genus="Pterandra" kingdom="Plantae" order="Malpighiales" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pyroidea">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FE9B2CBC55C060DB" box="[307,417,709,729]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">P. pyroidea</emphasis>
(Malpighiaceae)
</taxonomicName>
, is added to the genus
<taxonomicName id="F1B24D01FFF00319FF3F2C98556D60F7" authorityName="Maia" authorityYear="1996" box="[151,268,737,757]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Myrciamyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="224" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="04C6EA90FFF00319FF3F2C98556D60F7" box="[151,268,737,757]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="224">Myrciamyia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="BE1BFEB6E24830155C2FABF130E483B8" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Elaphrus laevigatus LeConte 1852" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="265" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="265" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
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<taxonomicName LSID="BE1BFEB6-E248-3015-5C2F-ABF130E483B8" authority="LeConte, 1852" authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Elaphrus laevigatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">Elaphrus laevigatus LeConte, 1852</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName authorityName="LeConte" authorityYear="1852" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="laevigatus">Elaphrus laevigatus</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1852a: 200. Type locality: &quot;San Francisco [San Francisco County, California]&quot; (original citation). Three syntypes in MCZ [# 660].
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">Elaphrus politus</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1897: 345 [primary homonym of
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Elaphrus politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
LeConte, 1850]. Type locality: &quot;San Francisco [San Francisco County], California&quot; (original citation). Lectotype (♀), designated by Lindroth (1975: 113), in USNM [# 46822]. Synonymy established by Van Dyke (1925: 113), confirmed by Goulet (1983: 280).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Leng" authorityYear="1919" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="caseyi">Elaphrus caseyi</taxonomicName>
Leng, 1919b: 203. Replacement name for
<taxonomicName class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Elaphrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="264" pageNumber="265" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="politus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Elaphrus politus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1897.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">This species is known from western Nevada and California, from the Oregon border to the Los Angeles area [see Goulet 1983: Fig. 161].</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="264" pageNumber="265" type="records">
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">Records.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="264" pageNumber="265">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="264" pageNumber="265">USA</emphasis>
: CA, NV
</paragraph>
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