diff --git a/data/1B/53/87/1B538785FFE8FFE4FE6B53AB6909C43B.xml b/data/1B/53/87/1B538785FFE8FFE4FE6B53AB6909C43B.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..83cc268e8f8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1B/53/87/1B538785FFE8FFE4FE6B53AB6909C43B.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,269 @@
+
+
+
+Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. - a remarkable, flightless and stridulating plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Madagascar
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Taszakowski, Artur
+artur.taszakowski@us.edu.pl
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jindra, Zdeněk
+417D128A-88AD-44B5-88E3-7A89C75C959C
+Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Agriculture, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
+palomena@seznam.cz
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wolski, Andrzej
+845C8DAF-B265-4C4E-954E-6B8C44AEA27B
+Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland.
+
+text
+
+
+European Journal of Taxonomy
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-02-11
+
+
+976
+
+
+171
+181
+
+
+
+
+https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2785/12727
+
+journal article
+10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2785
+2118-9773
+14893600
+F006E490-AA01-4843-8195-59E69ABCD70B
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Gryllofulvius gibbosus
+Taszakowski
+
+gen. et sp. nov.
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+EA7787CD-97C8-4926-A881-D9BFA7F13871
+
+
+
+
+
+Figs 1–3
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+
+
+See the generic diagnosis.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+
+
+
+Adjective derived from Latin
+
+‘
+gibbosus
+
+’ – ‘humped’.
+
+
+
+
+
+Type material
+
+
+
+
+Holotype
+
+
+
+
+MADAGASCAR
+•
+
+♀
+
+;
+Toliara Province
+;
+
+1400–1670 m
+a.s.l.
+
+;
+
+17–23 Dec. 1988
+
+;
+P. Bulirsch
+leg.; “E Madagascar17.-
+
+23.12.1988
+
+\ 30kmSEE of Betroka, 1400- \
+
+1670m
+
+,
+Vohitrosa forest
+,
+2km
+\ E of ▲
+
+1825m
+
+,
+P.Bulirsch
+lgt.”; ZJC.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Description
+
+
+
+Female
+
+
+As in generic description. Dorsum generally brown (
+Fig. 1A–B
+).
+
+
+HEAD
+. Brown; scape dark brown (pedicel and flagellum missing); labium brown.
+
+
+THORAX
+. Pronotum dark brown. Mesoscutum dark brown, lighter in anterior part. Scutellum dark brown. Thoracic pleura dark brown. Metathoracic scent glands ivory. Hemelytron: Inner margin and posterior margin brown, remaining surface dark brown.
+
+
+LEGS
+. Brown to dark brown, tarsi light brown.
+
+
+ABDOMEN
+. Mostly dark brown.
+
+
+MEASUREMENTS
+. Body: length 3.1, width 1.2. Head: length 0.73, width including compound eyes 0.56, interocular distance 0.40, eye dorsal width 0.08, eye dorsal length 0.17. Antenna: length of scape 0.29 (antennomeres II–IV missing). Length of labial segments: I 0.57, II 0.63, III 0.63, IV 0.40. Pronotum: length 0.45, width of posterior margin 0.52.
+
+
+
+Fig. 1.
+
+Gryllofulvius gibbosus
+Taszakowski
+
+gen. et sp. nov.
+, holotype,
+♀
+(ZJC).
+A
+. Dorsal view.
+B–C
+. Lateral views.
+
+
+
+
+Fig. 2.
+
+Gryllofulvius gibbosus
+Taszakowski
+
+gen. et sp. nov.
+, holotype,
+♀
+(ZJC).
+A
+. Head and thorax, dorso-antero-lateral view.
+B
+. Head and pronotum, anterior view.
+C
+. Posterior part of head, pronotal collar and anterior lobe of pronotum.
+D
+. Posterior lobe of pronotum, mesoscutum, scutellum and base of hemelytra.
+E
+. Metathoracic scent gland efferent system.
+F
+. Stridulitrum on hypocostal lamina.
+G
+. Metafemur with plectrum.
+H
+. Magnified view of stridulitrum.
+I
+. Magnified view of plectrum.
+J
+. Metatarsus.
+K
+. Abdomen, posterior-lateral view.
+
+
+
+Male
+
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Biology
+
+
+Unknown.
+
+
+
+
+Distribution
+
+
+
+S
+Madagascar
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/1B/53/87/1B538785FFEBFFE3FD96526669D5C046.xml b/data/1B/53/87/1B538785FFEBFFE3FD96526669D5C046.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fb2bed79b88
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/1B/53/87/1B538785FFEBFFE3FD96526669D5C046.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,198 @@
+
+
+
+Gryllofulvius gibbosus Taszakowski gen. et sp. nov. - a remarkable, flightless and stridulating plant bug (Heteroptera: Miridae: Cylapinae) from Madagascar
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Taszakowski, Artur
+artur.taszakowski@us.edu.pl
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Jindra, Zdeněk
+417D128A-88AD-44B5-88E3-7A89C75C959C
+Department of Plant Protection, Faculty of Agrobiology, Food and Natural Resources, Czech University of Agriculture, CZ- 165 21 Praha 6 - Suchdol, Czech Republic.
+palomena@seznam.cz
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Wolski, Andrzej
+845C8DAF-B265-4C4E-954E-6B8C44AEA27B
+Institute of Biology, University of Opole, Oleska 22, 45 - 052 Opole, Poland.
+
+text
+
+
+European Journal of Taxonomy
+
+
+2025
+
+2025-02-11
+
+
+976
+
+
+171
+181
+
+
+
+
+https://europeanjournaloftaxonomy.eu/index.php/ejt/article/download/2785/12727
+
+journal article
+10.5852/ejt.2025.976.2785
+2118-9773
+14893600
+F006E490-AA01-4843-8195-59E69ABCD70B
+
+
+
+
+
+Genus
+
+Gryllofulvius
+Taszakowski
+
+gen. nov.
+
+
+
+
+urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
+ABEB03B2-A90F-4854-BEFE-163B99A02653
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Type
+species
+
+
+
+
+Gryllofulvius gibbosus
+Taszakowski
+
+gen. et sp. nov.
+, here designated.
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis
+
+
+Distinguished by small eyes, in female 0.14 × as width, and 0.3 × as long as head width, body glabrous and shiny, brachypterous; pronotal collar distinct, posterior angles of pronotum almost right; pretarsal claw with subapical tooth; hemelytra basally fused with each other and with the scutellum and mesoscutum and vertical hypocostal lamina developed as elongated stridulitrum.
+
+
+
+
+Etymology
+
+
+
+The genus name is created from a combination of ‘
+
+Gryllus
+
+’, in reference to the cricket, and ‘
+
+Fulvius
+
+’, the
+type
+genus of the tribe
+
+Fulviini
+Uhler, 1886
+
+, in which the new genus is placed. Gender: masculine.
+
+
+
+
+
+Description
+
+
+
+BODY
+. In the shape of an elongated pear, length
+3.1 mm
+; brachypterous (
+Fig. 1
+).
+
+
+TEXTURE
+AND
+VESTITURE
+. Body almost hairless; head, pronotum, thoracic pleura, mesoscutum, scutellum and basal part of hemelytron with isolated, scattered setae (
+Fig. 2A–F
+); femora with few setae, tibiae and tarsi with relatively dense setae (
+Fig. 2J
+). Body glabrous and shiny (
+Fig. 1A–B
+) except wrinkled pronotal collar (
+Fig. 2C
+), mesoscutum, base, middle and apical part of scutellum and base of hemelytra (
+Fig. 2D
+). Relatively vertical hypocostal lamina with developed elongated stridulitrum (
+Fig. 2F, H
+). Central part of inner metafemoral surface with numerous minute bumps forming plectrum (
+Fig. 2G, I
+).
+
+
+STRUCTURE
+. Head. Eyes small, removed from pronotal collar (
+Figs 1
+,
+2A
+); vertex strongly convex; scape nearly cylindrical; labium reaching hind coxae; segment I subdivided in distal part.
+
+
+THORAX
+. Pronotum almost square, pronotal collar distinct, anterior angles rounded, anterior lobe strongly convex, large, occupying almost whole pronotum (
+Figs 1B–C
+,
+2A–B
+); anterior margin strongly rounded, posterior margin straight, sides rounded in posterior part. Mesoscutum and scutellum: Mesoscutum flat; scutellum slightly concave (
+Figs 1B–C
+,
+2A
+). Thoracic pleura: Scent gland evaporative area of metepisternum narrow.Hemelytron: brachypterous, narrow on basal half, flaring wider apically; strongly depressed across basal part, strongly convex in remaining part. Hemelytra basally fused with each other and with scutellum and mesoscutum; claval suture shortened, thickened and raised; clavus and corium partially fussing, cuneal fracture absent, apex rounded, apical margin cutting inward forming V with both hemelytra together; apical three abdominal segments exposed beyond hemelytra.
+
+
+LEGS
+. Tarsus three-segmented (
+Fig. 2J
+); pretarsal claw with subapical tooth.
+
+
+ABDOMEN
+. Female genitalia: genital chamber membranous (
+Fig. 3A–B
+); sclerotized rings paired, relatively large, subellipsoid; ovipositor thin; gonapophyses 8 connected by distinct membranous structure along entire length (
+Fig. 3B, E
+); apices of gonapophyses 8 and 9 obtuse, without any teeth apically (
+Fig. 3F–G
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1d799b4cd1a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C7064FFADFC6C959FFE1AFE96.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,177 @@
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
+
+
+202
+
+
+4
+
+
+1
+22
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hemiceratoides thisbe
+(
+Fawcett, 1918
+)
+
+comb. nov.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 8G–J
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cynisca thisbe
+Fawcett, 1918
+
+.
+Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London
+1917
+(3/4): 240, pl. 1, fig. 13. Type locality: (
+Kenya
+) British East Africa … Kedai. Type material:
+♀
+holotypus
+, by monotypy, in NHMUK (examined).
+
+Gaede (
+1940
+
+in 1939–40) stated he knew this species only on the basis of
+two males
+from East Africa, while the only specimen mentioned by
+Fawcett (1918)
+was actually the female
+holotype
+.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+Easily distinguishable from all other species of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+by the ground colour of the hindwing, white instead of yellow-orange. Other obvious differences are found in the forewing, less slender, with blurred pattern where only reniform stigma is barely appreciable and not in all individuals, more scalloped anal margin because of stronger median lobe and tornal angle, and distinctly crenulated termen. Patagium and tegulae are comparatively less developed, the latter appearing concolorous due to the generally pale overall colouring, which is still longitudinally bisected between darker dorsal and paler lateral areas. The labial palpi look more slender because of slightly shorter scale vestiture, so that the outline of the third palpomere is more appreciable. The male antenna has relatively long pectinations up to the middle of flagellum. The male genitalia are remarkably similar to those of
+
+H. avimolestum
+
+and
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+, and differ from these in numerous details, but most conspicuously in the folding fan-shaped saccular lobe of left valva. The valva terminates into a broad expansion that fully incorporates the base of the distal process of saccular origin, so that no distinct anal angle is present, the process being thinner and shorter than in
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+. The uncus is as thin as in
+
+H. avimolestum
+
+, while the long, whip-like mastigojuxta is spined on the inner side slightly before its middle (
+Fig. 9F
+). In the phallus, the pointed coecum has a recurved tip and is almost perpendicular to the longitudinal axis, gaining a boot-shaped silhouette to this extremity, while on the distal end an auricolate carina is present; the vesica has a main U-shaped corpus with a tubular diverticulum from it and other smaller diverticula and bulges as in
+
+Fig.
+10F
+
+. In the female genitalia there is a very wide, roughly rhomboid ventral plate overlapping the ostium bursae and to its right a narrow, scale-like plate (
+Fig. 11E
+).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution:
+Eastern Africa (
+Ethiopia
+,
+Kenya
+).
+
+
+
+
+Molecular resources:
+None.
+Remarks:
+Little is known about this species, which has been collected in semi-deserts and dry savannah areas in the southernmost Southern Region of
+Ethiopia
+and southern parts of the Eastern and Coast Regions of
+Kenya
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..0ea2f46deb7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C7070FFB4FE6B92CFFAF7FAA0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,700 @@
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
+
+
+202
+
+
+4
+
+
+1
+22
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+RESULTS
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Molecular analysis
+
+
+Both unpartitioned (PHYML 3.0) and partitioned analyses (MrBayes, IQTree) produced an identical topology, and addition of terminals with
+COI
+-only data for the same 6890 nucleotide alignment had no effect on that topology. On the basis of our analyses, the genus
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+emerges supported [posterior probability (PP) = 1 for MrBayes, bootstrap = 79% for PHYML] as sister to
+
+Eudocima
+
+(
+Fig. 3
+). Three species of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+have so far been DNA barcoded, one of which (
+
+H. sittaca
+
+) benefits also from nuclear genes, but the topology of the genus remains a polytomy, which is not surprising as only DNA barcode data unite all of them.
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
++
+
+Eudocima
+
+are supported via MrBayes (PP = 1, bootstrap = 79%) and IQTree (PP = 1, ultrafast bootstrap = 91%; results not shown), although submarginally by ML bootstrap in PHYML (59%) as sister to other Calpini, i.e. the Neotropical genus
+
+Gonodonta
+Hübner, 1818
+
++ (
+
+Calyptra
+
++ (
+
+Plusiodonta
+Guenée, 1852
+
++
+
+Oraesia
+
+)). Calpini is monophyletic (PP = 1, bootstrap = 87%) and Phyllodini is also supported (PP = 1, bootstrap = 72%, ultrafast bootstrap = 93% for IQTree) as sister to all other
+Calpinae
+, thus in agreement with Zahiri
+et al
+’.s (2012) arrangement of the three tribes (albeit there with 78% bootstrap and no Bremer support) instead of Zaspel
+et al
+.’s (2012) topology which has Phyllodini sister to Ophiderini. Our tree was rooted graphically with
+Hypocalinae (Hypsoropha hormos
+Hübner, 1818 + two species of
+
+Hypocala
+Guenée, 1852
+
+) as the outgroup (Hypocalinae are recovered as monophyletic), with respect to which all
+Calpinae
+are also monophyletic (PP = 1, bootstrap = 100%; ML bootstrap = 99% and PP =
+1 in
+Zaspel
+et al
+. 2012).
+
+
+Larval morphology
+
+
+The pictures of the caterpillar of one new species of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+described here below show a greenish larva with a fairly typical
+Calpinae
+habitus, looping the anterior part of the trunk (
+Fig. 2A–C
+). Fully developed prolegs are present on A3. The development of most anterior prolegs is a highly variable feature in
+Calpinae
+(commonly also the pair on A4), being sometimes inconstant even within a single genus or between larval instars of a same species. More noteworthy is the presence of paired subdorsal ringed eyespots on A2, a trait hitherto known only in Ophiderini and, at least in the early instars, some Phyllodini, but not in Calpini, which would also support the exclusion of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+from the last tribe.
+
+
+Taxonomy
+
+
+
+
+Hemiceratoides
+Strand, 1911
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hemiceratoides
+Strand, 1911
+
+.
+Fauna exotica—Mitteilungen aus dem Gebiete der exotischen Insektenwelt
+1
+(11): 42.
+Type
+species:
+
+Hemiceras hieroglyphica
+Saalmüller, 1891
+
+, by original designation.
+
+
+=
+
+Cynisca
+Fawcett, 1918
+
+, synon. nov.
+Proceedings of the General Meetings for Scientific Business of the Zoological Society of London
+1917 (3/4): 240. Preoccupied by
+
+Cynisca
+Gray, 1844
+
+(Reptilia).
+Type
+species:
+
+Cynisca thisbe
+Fawcett, 1918
+
+, by original designation.
+
+
+=
+
+Siccyna
+Nye, 1975
+
+, synon. nov.
+The Generic Names of Moths of the World
+1
+: 449. Replacement name for
+
+Cynisca
+Fawcett, 1918
+
+nec
+Gray 1844.
+
+
+
+
+Taxonomic remarks:
+
+Cynisca thisbe
+Fawcett, 1918
+
+, whose currently valid name is
+
+Siccyna thisbe
+(
+Fawcett, 1918
+)
+
+, is the
+type
+species of the genus
+
+Siccyna
+Nye, 1975
+
+(=
+
+Cynisca
+Fawcett, 1918
+
+nec
+Gray, 1844) (
+Nye 1975
+). Despite the obvious ‘calpine’ features of its habitus,
+
+Cynisca thisbe
+
+has never been considered in recent works dealing about the tribe Calpini or subfamily
+Calpinae
+. Its study unambiguously reveals the presence of the same specialized structures occurring both in the proboscis and genitalia of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+Strand, 1911
+
+(
+Fig. 4A, B
+), so that these generic names are here brought into synonymy.
+
+
+
+Figure 3.
+Topology of
+Calpinae
+rooted with Hypocalinae from a MrBayes v.3.2.7 analysis of the 32*6890 dataset partitioned by gene
+
+
+(rates = invgamma, Nst = 6,) including all available DNA barcodes for
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+in the context of (up to nine-gene; #g = number of genes as specified in the Supporting Information, Table S1) datasets of Zaspel
+et al.
+(2012) and Zahiri
+et al.
+(2012). The first nodal support value is the MrBayes PP, whereas the second is the percentage value plotted from 1000 bootstraps using a ML analysis in PHYML 3.0 using the GTR+I+G model as automatically implemented by the BIC. Support values (Bayesian) of at least 0.95 and/or bootstrap values (ML) of at least 70% are considered significant for the purposes of this analysis. Each cluster number (Barcode Index Number code; e.g. BOLD:ABC1234) is added from BOLD as relevant. Study codes shown are for Zaspel (2008) (Zp1), Zahiri
+et al.
+(2011) (Zh1), Zahiri
+et al.
+(2012), (Zh2), Zaspel
+et al.
+(2012) (Zp2),
+
+Mutanen
+et al.
+(2016)
+
+(Mu) and
+Borth and Kons (2022)
+(BK). The symbols relate to known feeding habits in studied genera: fruit, haematophagous (blood drop), lachryphagous (tear drop), nectar (flower), sweat (runner). For the naming of
+
+Calyptra canadensis
+
+see Appendix.
+
+
+
+
+Poole
+(1989)
+
+combined with
+Syccina
+a second species, namely
+
+S. reichi
+(
+Gaede, 1940
+)
+
+, originally described under
+
+Cynisca
+
+by
+
+Gaede (
+1940
+
+in 1939–40: 333, who also planned a figure on plate 43, row c, but no plates of Gaede’s work beyond no. 41 have ever been published). Examination of a specimen identified as
+
+C. reichi
+
+by Max Gaede himself (in SMNF) and especially of pictures of the female
+holotype
+of
+
+C. reichi
+
+by courtesy of Théo Léger and Viola Richter (
+MNKB
+) clearly reveals this taxon to be conspecific with another one that had previously been described by Walker ([1858]), so that the following synonymy is here established:
+
+Devena atomifera
+Walker [1858]
+
+=
+
+Cynisca reichi
+Gaede 1940
+
+(currently in
+
+Siccyna
+Nye, 1975
+
+) synon. nov..
+
+
+
+Devena atomifera
+
+, presently known from Sierra Leone, Liberia, Cameroon, Democratic
+Republic of the Congo
+, and
+Malawi
+, is unrelated to
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+and, following dissections of a male and a female, there is no morphological rationale currently purporting its placement in
+Calpinae
+. We comment here on a partial DNA barcode sequence for
+
+Devena atomifera
+
+from ‘NGS failure tracking’ (468 bp in two non-overlapping segments, at the 5
+ʹ
+end 325 bp and at the 3
+ʹ
+end 133 bp; CCDB-29481-D03, LNAUV2319-17, voucher USNM ENT 01276521, from
+Zomba
+, S.
+Malawi
+,
+1829 m
+, leg. Henry Barlow, likely from fruit trapping study between 1995 and 1998, see: Van Bergen
+et al
+. 2016). This proved to be highly uninformative and apparently also chimaeric, the 5
+ʹ
+end querying (probably unreliably) to an itself incomplete sequence (HM406139; first 100 bp missing) of
+
+Colotis celimene
+(H. Lucas, 1852)
+
+(at 3.6% divergence) and the 3
+ʹ
+end (with ~4.5% divergence) to
+
+Calyptra minuticornis
+(Guenée, 1852)
+
+. A calpine placement for
+
+atomifera
+
+is almost certainly coincidental, as the 3
+ʹ
+fragment is also not a reliable match.
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+Erebidae with typical ‘calpine’ habitus, viz. conspicuous ‘beak’-like labial palpi (
+Fig. 5
+), anal margin of forewing sinuous, outwardly produced into a flap or tooth just before middle of its length, cryptic coloration of forewing sharply contrasting with pale, often yellow-orange one of the hindwing, and with robust body. Head large, eye globular, frons nearly flat, overhung by compact cuspidate hood of scales proceeding from vertex, antenna of male with basal part of flagellum thickened, bearing short to medium-elongated paired rami from basal to median flagellomeres, distally filiform, that of female filiform throughout, ocular sclerite voluminous and swollen, pilifer well developed, with long bristles, proboscis with sharp pointed stiff apex bearing subapically numerous tetrahedral cusps with sharp edges and vertices, the cusp bases being fused to the proboscis surface (unlike the tearing hooks of Calpini lying on membranous sockets), labial palpus appearing compressed because of long scaling mainly oriented along the vertical plane, the palpomeres arranged in shape of Z, with the third one more or less strongly oriented ventrally and often incorporated into the silhouette of the second one so as to confer a blunt appearance to the whole palpus. Thorax robust, with well convex notum, patagium relatively long, tegula bicoloured, split between darker part facing notum and paler lateral one. Forewing elongated, with oblique and convex termen and feebly to strongly pronounced submedian flap along anal margin, pattern elements faint, blurred or, conversely, consisting of weakly marked and broadly undulated crosslines in basal field, large ovate-subrectangular reniform stigma with thin striga inside, irregularly double postmedial line, crenulate submarginal and lunulate adterminal lines. Hindwing oblong, its ground colour pale. Legs slender, with unspined tibiae. Male genitalia with broadly U-shaped vinculum and short transverse saccus, tegumen hood-shaped; valvae asymmetrical, especially in sacculi, whose inner edges are variously excised and produced into lobes that match each other and sinuosities of juxta-like pieces of a three-dimensional jigsaw, valva ending into variously expanded plate with acute corners and/or processes pointing to different directions; juxta extraordinarily modified, that is narrow saddlelike ventrally, bulged or folded midventrally, strongly sinuous, also with lateral expansions that combined altogether match and articulate with corresponding parts of valval bases and sacculi, then apically elongated into exceedingly long, stick- or whip-like process, here termed as ‘mastigojuxta’ (from the Greek ‘μάστῑξ, μάστῑγος = whip’, combined with ‘juxta’), that is positioned to the right of manica penis and either reaches or overpasses the uncus, such prolongation either bearing apical bundle or belt of spines for most of its length. Uncus simple, tuba analis with long, paired, poorly sclerotized, thin scaphium rods. Phallus with pointed coecum and shaft dilated in posterior half; vesica compact, unarmed, with multiple diverticula; all species but one (see below) show a broad auriculate carinal plate minutely scobinate along on the outer edge. Female with pregenital abdominal segment (A7) with long and wide rectangular tergum and sternum, of tough consistency, genitalia with segment A8 relatively long, subcylindrical or frustum-of-cone shaped, ostium bursae sided by more or less elongated anterior prolongations of tergum A8 that join ventrally with one to two strongly sclerotized asymmetrical plates and accessory structures of either A8 basisternal or intersegmental origin overhanging a broad pit leading to the gonopore, such ‘chamber’ with inner side of its ventral wall (i.e. internal side of plates) and base convoluted (due to different preparation style female segment A7 could not be studied in
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+); apophyses anteriores short and thick, contorted; ductus and corpus bursae membranous, the latter pyriform or ovoid, appendix bursae a small papilla from postero-dorsal section of corpus bursae; ovipositor short, with large, terminally blunt papillae anales setose in their distal two thirds; apophyses posteriores rod-like, much longer than anteriores.
+
+
+
+
+Figure 4.
+Proboscides of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+spp
+
+.. A,
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+sp. nov.
+, Mozambique, left galea; B,
+
+H. thisbe
+
+comb. nov.
+, Ethiopia, right galea. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.
+
+
+
+
+Figure 5.
+Close-up of a female
+
+Hemiceratoides ornithopotis
+
+sp. nov.
+, South Africa. ©Warren K. Dick (reproduced with permission).
+
+
+
+
+Etymology:
+The name
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+evidently derives from
+
+Hemiceras
+
+, the genus with which
+
+hieroglyphica
+
+was originally combined by
+Saalmüller (1891)
+, and obviously means ‘
+
+Hemiceras
+
+-like’, but its gender was not declared by Strand (1911). As
+
+Hemiceras
+
+is based on the Greek neuter ‘κέΡας, κέΡατος’ (horn, hence by extension ‘antenna’) preceded by ‘ἡμι-’ (half), for the split appearance of the male antennae (with long rami only to half of the flagellum), it can reasonably be argued that
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+is neuter, thus falling under the exceptions admitted by
+ICZN (1999
+: art. 30.1.4.4) for considering names ending in
+-oides
+as masculine.
+
+
+
+
+Morphological remarks:
+Peculiarities of the
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+proboscis have been adequately discussed byBänziger (2007, 2021), Zaspel (2008), and Zaspel
+et al.
+(2011), though the species examined has incorrectly been reported as
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+, and those of genuine
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+were illustrated by
+
+Hilgartner
+et al.
+(2007)
+
+and
+Hilgartner (2022)
+. Here we draw attention to some other extraordinary morphological features present in some members of the genus.
+
+
+1. The first is the sexually dimorphic configuration of the labial palpi in
+
+Hemiceratoides sittaca
+(
+Karsch, 1896
+)
+
+, in which the female exhibits the third palpomere as cylindrical with an obliquely truncated tip, whereas in the male the same part is basally thickened, terminating in a long, downwardly recurved and pointed fang, that is apically unscaled and swollen at base (
+Fig. 6A–C
+). This feature was noted by
+Karsch (1896)
+in the description of the species where the labial palpi suggested to him a parrot’s beak (‘papageishnabelartig’), lending the name ‘(p)sittaca’. However, when the third palpomeres rather than the general silhouette of palpi are examined under the microscope, the labial palps bear a striking resemblance to the fangs of spiders’ chelicerae. The striking sexual dimorphism in this species is suggestive of different feeding behaviours between the sexes, the male being possibly aided in tear-drinking [yet unconfirmed in this species despite a record by Zahiri
+et al.
+(2012), who were simply referring to the behaviour already observed in
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+from Madagascar], as we hypothesize using such hooked palpi to prise open its hosts’ eyelids.
+
+
+2. Extraordinary modifications are those seen in what has been termed here as mastigojuxta, i.e. the superior part of juxta positioned to the right of manica penis and lengthened into a long, thin process bearing spines (
+Fig. 9A–F
+). In all species, except
+
+hieroglyphica
+
+, the mastigojuxta is flagellar or whip-like, sparsely spined along its length, and extends beyond the uncus, while in the
+type
+species of the genus it is rigid, shaped like an incurved stick that terminates into a club bearing a bundle of stout spines, and reaches only the base of the uncus. From the greatly convoluted and asymmetrical basisternal modifications of female segment A8 (and possibly adjoining intersegmental membrane) such complex mastigojuxtae may play a role in locking the male genital parts with corresponding female ones during copula.
+
+
+3. In the females, while the pregenital abdomen up to A7 does not show any peculiar structures, as noted under (2), the basal part of sternum A8, perhaps fused with sclerotizations from the intersegmental membrane A7– A8, is greatly modified, likely to interlock specialized male structures such as the mastigojuxtae and other processes on the valvae during copula (
+Fig. 11B–E
+).
+
+
+
+Figure 6.
+Heads of
+
+Hemiceratoides sittaca
+
+showing dimorphism in labial palpi. A, male, Angola, dorsal view; B, idem, lateral view; C, female, Ghana, lateral view. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.
+
+
+
+4. Just proximal to the anal angle of the cucullus, numerous species of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+show a rod-like, ventrally oriented process substantially set parallel to the ventral margin of valva (
+Fig. 9C–F
+). In two species these processes seem to directly originate from the anal angle, but such species show almost a complete fusion between the valvula and cucullus, whilst the orientation and slenderness of their processes suggest homology with corresponding ones in species where they are proximal to the cucullus. Indeed, analysis of the proximal sclerotization to such processes indicates that they are of saccular origin. Their length is variable; noteworthy is their configuration in
+
+H. sittaca
+
+, a species in which they are so long as to almost reach the base of the valva, with a distal club bearing a thick tuft of hair-like scales (
+Fig. 9C
+).
+
+
+5. Carinal structures in Noctuoidea are usually narrowly elongated, terminal processes of the phallus shaft in the shape of bars, sticks, rods, and may be variously ornamented with teeth. In
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+, with the sole exception of
+
+H. vadoni
+Viette,
+1976
+
+in which there is no such structure, there is a broadly rounded, ear-shaped (auriculate) carinal plate (
+Fig. 10A, C–F
+). This is partly folded inside the phallus shaft when the vesica is at rest and is comparable to eversible bars or bands sometimes seen in noctuoid moths (e.g. Zilli
+et al.
+2005,
+
+Mikkola
+et al.
+2009
+
+,
+San Blas 2014
+), but such introflexion is only partial because of the size of such a structure, so that it cannot be easily accommodated inside the shaft.
+
+
+Molecular phylogenetics:
+The position of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+as a genus of tribe Ophiderini has been discussed in the ‘Molecular analysis’ section above. As regards the ingroup relationships, for
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+(BIN, BOLD:ACM6895) there are two identical DNA barcodes on BOLD, based on vouchers KLM_Lep_01342 from Nosy Be and 25029-240120-MA from Mahajunga, Madagascar (
+Fig. 3
+). This BIN, though, is 4.56-4.86% divergent to that for
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+sp. nov.
+(BIN, BOLD:ABV4876; 25030-240120-MA from
+Uganda
+; BC_ZSM_Lep_58324 from
+Mozambique
+). The last BIN comprises the ‘third haplotype’ of
+Borth and Kons (2022: 132
+, fig. 78), and exhibits a 1.52% sequence divergence based on the above two (complete) DNA barcodes for
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+. Second, the pairwise divergence of
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+to
+
+H. sittaca
+
+(BIN, BOLD:AAZ8376) is very similar to its divergence with
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+, at 4.71–4.72% (BC_ZSM_Lep_47483; JN401290; Zahiri
+et al.
+2012). Finally, the pairwise divergence of
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+to
+
+H. sittaca
+
+(BC_ ZSM_Lep_47483) varies from 3.65% (25030-240120-MA,
+Uganda
+) to 4.26% (BC_ZSM_Lep_58324,
+Mozambique
+). So, for
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+the three available BINs are of a similar divergence to one another, with the two mainland ones only slightly more similar. The partial 294-bp
+COI
+sequence of
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+(as
+
+H.
+‘
+sittaca
+
+’, voucher M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) is identical to that of 25030-240120-MA. However, GenBank accession JN401294 (voucher RZ105, from
+Hong Kong
+, Zahiri
+et al
+. 2012) identified as
+
+Hypocala deflorata
+
+represents a clear contamination or mixup from RZ
+155 in
+the same study (but see Materials and Methods).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.xml
index 1be7bffa6bd..2fb87a8813a 100644
--- a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.xml
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707BFFACFF0B9207FBBCFE52.xml
@@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
-
-
-
-The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Zilli, Albelto
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Balbut, Jélôme
-Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Dolwald, Leejiah J.
-Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lees, David C.
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-text
-
-
-Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
-
-2024
-
-2024-05-14
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
-
-202
+
+202
-
-4
+
+4
-
-1
-22
+
+1
+22
-
-https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-journal article
-10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-0024-4082
-14764249
-266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
@@ -76,24 +76,26 @@
-
+
(
-Fig. 8D–F
+Fig. 8D–F
)
-http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
+http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
A80BAF88- 447F-4204-9A01-0CEF3311B9B3
.
+
+
Material examined
-
+
Holotypus
:
@@ -103,12 +105,12 @@ http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
South Africa
,
-KwaZulu Natal
+KwaZulu Natal
,
-Mkuze-Ndoumo Game Reselve
+Mkuze-Ndoumo Game Reserve
+,
+Ndoumo rest camp loc. 7
,
-Ndoumo
-lest camp loc. 7,
26°54
ʹ
@@ -136,7 +138,6 @@ leg., in
.
-
Paratypi
:
@@ -146,75 +147,69 @@ leg., in
,
4♀♀
)
+
Tanzania
-
:
-
1♂
,
-Dal
-es
-Salaam
+Dar es Salaam
,
Minaki
-, 30.II.[19]64,
+,
+
+30.II.
+[19]64
+
+,
NHMUK010604377
;
-
+
1♂
-, idem, 8.I.[19]65; both (
-Blit. Mus.
-1960-223)
+, idem,
+
+8.I.
+[19]65
+
+; both (Brit. Mus. 1960-223)
;
-
+
1♀
-,
-Mal
-[aliological]
-Inst
-[itute]
-Amani, V.
-[19]65 (
-G. Plingle Coll.
-, B.M. 1966-281); these
+, Mal[ariological] Inst[itute] Amani,
+V.[19]65
+(G. Pringle Coll., B.M. 1966-281);
-
+these
2♂♂
,
1♀
in
NHMUK
-
.
-
+
Zambia
:
1♂
,
-Loangwa R
-[ivel] affl[uent] of
-Zamb
-[ezi],
-Mpeta
-, xi.xii.[18]95, B[eginning] of lainy s[eason],
-Colyndon
-, in
-NHMUK
+Loangwa R[iver] affl[uent] of Zamb[ezi]
+, Mpeta, xi.
+xii.[18]95
+, B[eginning] of rainy s[eason], Coryndon, in
+NHMUK
;
-
+
1♀
,
-Mayukuyuku
+Mayukuyuku
+,
+Kafue NP
,
-Kafue
-NP,
S14°54
ʹ
@@ -236,28 +231,24 @@ E26°03
21–26.xi.2013
-(
-Light Tlap
-), leg.
+(Light Trap), leg.
Smith
,
Takano
and
-Olam
+Oram
, in
ANHRT
.
-
+
Mozambique
:
1♀
-,
-Polt
-[uguese]
-E. Aflica
+, Port[uguese]
+E. Africa
,
Ruo Valley
,
@@ -274,21 +265,23 @@ and
NHMUK010918892
,
-
+
slide
NHMUK010316595
+, in
+NHMUK
-, in NHMUK.
-
+.
+
Zimbabwe
:
1♀
,
-NW Rhodesia
+NW Rhodesia
,
-Mwengwa
+Mwengwa
,
24.XI.1913
@@ -297,23 +290,23 @@ slide
H.C. Dollman
(1919- 79),
NHMUK010604378
+, in
+NHMUK
-, in NHMUK.
-
+.
+
South Africa
:
2♂♂
,
-KwaZulu Natal
+KwaZulu Natal
,
-Mkuze-Ndoumo Game Reselve
+Mkuze-Ndoumo Game Reserve
+,
+Ndoumo rest camp loc. 9 (‘Crock from the house’)
,
-Ndoumo
-lest camp loc. 9 (‘
-Clock
-flom the house’),
XI.2014
@@ -326,47 +319,49 @@ flom the house’),
)
;
-
+
1♂
, idem,
-Tembe Elephant Reselve
+Tembe Elephant Reserve
,
Dejam station
-loc. 10,
-
+loc.
+
+10,
01.XII.2014
-; these
+;
-
+these
3♂♂
S. Dupont
leg., in
DNMNH
,
NHMUK
-
.
+
+
Diagnosis:
Species of
Hemiceratoides
-closest in extelnal appealance to
+closest in external appearance to
H. sittaca
-but with vely valiegated folewing patteln on malkedly pale glound coloul and palel yellow-olange glound coloul of hindwing, and no sexually dimolphic labial palpi. By viltue of the stlongly explessed fuscous malkings of the hindwing also similal to the Madagascan
+but with very variegated forewing pattern on markedly pale ground colour and paler yellow-orange ground colour of hindwing, and no sexually dimorphic labial palpi. By virtue of the strongly expressed fuscous markings of the hindwing also similar to the Madagascan
H. vadoni
-, which, howevel, has dalkel, less valiegated folewings and longel male antennal pectinations than
+, which, however, has darker, less variegated forewings and longer male antennal pectinations than
H. sittaca
-and the new species. The valvae ale similal in outline to those of
+and the new species. The valvae are similar in outline to those of
H. ornithopotis
@@ -374,8 +369,10 @@ and
H. thisbe
-, but they diffel in the configulation of the median sacculal lobes and details of the apex of valvae and theil plocesses. In the female genitalia thele is a single ventlal plate of oblong shape, much extended antelo-latelally to the left, coveling the ostium bulsae.
+, but they differ in the configuration of the median saccular lobes and details of the apex of valvae and their processes. In the female genitalia there is a single ventral plate of oblong shape, much extended antero-laterally to the left, covering the ostium bursae.
+
+
Description
@@ -391,21 +388,21 @@ Wingspan
H. sittaca
-, excepted fol the much palel glound coloul of folewing, beige with palel sand-colouled aleas, whitish splinkles, and with mole distinct patteln elements, the hindwing with less shalp fuscous malkings, among which the distal band less closely apploaching the telmen, and the thild labial palpomele sholt. Undelside as in
+, excepted for the much paler ground colour of forewing, beige with paler sand-coloured areas, whitish sprinkles, and with more distinct pattern elements, the hindwing with less sharp fuscous markings, among which the distal band less closely approaching the termen, and the third labial palpomere short. Underside as in
H. ornithopotis
-, with mole stlongly explessed fuscous patteln elements, especially distal bands of both wings.
+, with more strongly expressed fuscous pattern elements, especially distal bands of both wings.
Male genitalia (
-Figs 9E
+Figs 9E
,
-10E
+10E
):
-Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Vinculum infeliolly nallowed and blunt. Valvae asymmetlic only in theil sacculi, that of left valva with long and nallow, lectangulal scale-like median lobe, that of light one with only slight hump in place of median lobe; telminal section of valva vely dilated, and aligned with lest of valva, without distinct plocesses alising but with sholtly pointed costal and anal angles, and with anothel sholt point between these; plocess of sacculal oligin ploximal to anal angle long, subbasally angled, leaching the basal thild of valva. Uncus thin, slightly bloadel based and alched. Mastigojuxta long whip-like, sholtly spined all thlough flom the middle to tip on its innel side. Phallus with sholt bload-based obliquely oliented coecum, lalge aulicolate calina, long distal divelticulum and smallel ones as in Figule 10E.
+General configuration as in generic diagnosis above. Vinculum inferiorly narrowed and blunt. Valvae asymmetric only in their sacculi, that of left valva with long and narrow, rectangular scale-like median lobe, that of right one with only slight hump in place of median lobe; terminal section of valva very dilated, and aligned with rest of valva, without distinct processes arising but with shortly pointed costal and anal angles, and with another short point between these; process of saccular origin proximal to anal angle long, subbasally angled, reaching the basal third of valva. Uncus thin, slightly broader based and arched. Mastigojuxta long whip-like, shortly spined all through from the middle to tip on its inner side. Phallus with short broad-based obliquely oriented coecum, large auricolate carina, long distal diverticulum and smaller ones as in Figure 10E.
Female:
@@ -415,41 +412,45 @@ Wingspan
48.33 mm
,
N
-= 3). Habitus as in male, with filifolm antenna.
+= 3). Habitus as in male, with filiform antenna.
Female genitalia (
-Fig. 11D
+Fig. 11D
)
-: Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Telgum A8 with bload pailed anteliol subventlal plolongations flanking ostium bulsae, this coveled by single asymmetlical ventlal plate bloadly extended antelo-latelally on left side, and dome-shaped posteliolly; ductus bulsae wide and lugulose.
+: General configuration as in generic diagnosis above. Tergum A8 with broad paired anterior subventral prolongations flanking ostium bursae, this covered by single asymmetrical ventral plate broadly extended antero-laterally on left side, and dome-shaped posteriorly; ductus bursae wide and rugulose.
+
+
Etymology:
-The name of the new species is dlawn flom the Latin ‘
+The name of the new species is drawn from the Latin ‘
avis, avis
-’ (bild) and ‘
+’ (bird) and ‘
molestum
-’ (annoying) combined altogethel, to stless the pesteling of a bild by this species that has been witnessed by one of the authols (L.J.D.) in
+’ (annoying) combined altogether, to stress the pestering of a bird by this species that has been witnessed by one of the authors (L.J.D.) in
Tanzania
-. The name is a neutel adjective agleeing in gendel with the genelic name.
+. The name is a neuter adjective agreeing in gender with the generic name.
+
+
Distribution:
-Widesplead in Easteln and Southeln Aflica:
+Widespread in Eastern and Southern Africa:
Tanzania
,
Zambia
, East
Namibia
(
-Roland and Roland 2017
+Roland and Roland 2017
),
Mozambique
,
Botswana
-(https://www.aflomoths.net/species/41941, as
+(https://www.afromoths.net/species/41941, as
H. sittaca
@@ -457,15 +458,17 @@ Widesplead in Easteln and Southeln Aflica:
20 Feb 2024
]),
Zimbabwe
-, and South Aflica.
+, and South Africa.
+
+
Molecular resources:
None.
Remarks:
-A male of this species has been obselved pesteling an individual of
+A male of this species has been observed pestering an individual of
Curruca communis
(Latham)
@@ -475,29 +478,29 @@ A male of this species has been obselved pesteling an individual of
) in
Tanzania
(
-Dolwald 2016
+Dorward 2016
) (
-Fig. 1A, B
-). The bild was loosting at a height of apploximately
+Fig. 1A, B
+). The bird was roosting at a height of approximately
4 m
-, and was awake and alelt, plesumably having been distulbed by the movements and lights of the obselvels. The moth was sitting on the loosting bild’s back and was obselved plobing the bild’s nape and face with its ploboscis. Aftel a peliod of alound 4 min, the host moved highel into the tlee and the moth dismounted on to a blanch. The obselvation was made on the 29 Decembel 2015, at 19:44 (apploximately an houl aftel sunset) in a camp neal Ruaha National Palk (
+, and was awake and alert, presumably having been disturbed by the movements and lights of the observers. The moth was sitting on the roosting bird’s back and was observed probing the bird’s nape and face with its proboscis. After a period of around 4 min, the host moved higher into the tree and the moth dismounted on to a branch. The observation was made on the 29 December 2015, at 19:44 (approximately an hour after sunset) in a camp near Ruaha National Park (
–7.746
,
35.137
-). The sullounding alea is mostly glazed dlyland
+). The surrounding area is mostly grazed dryland
Acacia
–Commiphora
-sclub with maize-based subsistence aglicultule and sections of liveline woodland. The individual of
+scrub with maize-based subsistence agriculture and sections of riverine woodland. The individual of
C. communis
-was seen loosting in the same tlee on the following two nights; howevel, thele wele no fulthel
+was seen roosting in the same tree on the following two nights; however, there were no further
H. avimolestum
-sightings. The distlibution of this species paltly ovellaps with that of
+sightings. The distribution of this species partly overlaps with that of
Hemiceratoides ornithopotis
@@ -506,9 +509,9 @@ and
H. sittaca
-, the lattel having also been found in the same biotope in
+, the latter having also been found in the same biotope in
Zambia
-(Kafue National Palk) (ANHRT).
+(Kafue National Park) (ANHRT).
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..2cff27b2dfc
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707CFFB6FC699124FDB7F833.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,261 @@
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
+
+
+202
+
+
+4
+
+
+1
+22
+
+
+
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica
+(
+Saalmüller, 1891
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+(
+Fig. 7A, B
+)
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Hemiceras hieroglyphica
+Saalmüller, 1891
+
+.
+
+Lepidopteren
+von
+Madagascar
+
+2
+: 405, pl. 11, fig. 208.
+
+
+
+
+Type
+material:
+
+♂
+holotypus
+, by monotypy, in
+SNMF
+(not traced by A.Z., but identity not in doubt). Type locality (verbatim):
+Madagascar
+… N.-B. (=Nossi-Bé, Nosy Be).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Diagnosis:
+Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica
+
+is a relatively large species that can immediately be distinguished from its congeners by the concolorous pale-orange hindwing, which is deprived of any fuscous markings (cf. also:
+Saalmüller 1891
+,
+
+Gaede
+1940
+
+in 1939– 40: pl. 39, row b). Fore- and hindwings are also the broadest within the genus, the former being of rather homogeneous pale beige colour with a more or less emphasized orange tinge and weakly expressed pattern elements, the latter with well-rounded margin before tornus, and so comparatively broad as to make the forewing appear less externally protruding than in other orange-hindwinged congeners. The antenna of male shows long paired pectinations along the basal two-thirds of the flagellum, much as in
+
+H. vadoni
+Viette, 1976
+
+and
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+sp. nov
+.. The latter is a large-sized species with present albeit weakly expressed fuscous markings on the hindwing, which, therefore, most closely resembles
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+, but besides its allopatric distribution, it can easily be distinguished by conspicuous differences in the genitalia, as detailed below in the description of the new species. In the male genitalia of
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+, the sacculi bear along their internal edges two big lobes, these are, as usual, strongly asymmetric between the valvae, and more developed on the right valva, where a very broadly spatulate lobe oriented internally is followed by a transverse thumb-like one; there is no evident separation or constriction between the saccular parts and cuculli in the valval outlines; the distal section of valva terminates with three finger-like processes radiating at approximately 70–90° from each other, one long from the costal angle followed by a more external slightly longer and stouter one, while the third one is short, incurved, and has been interpreted here to be of saccular origin (see above under ‘Morphological remarks’: 4). The mastigojuxta is the shortest (reaching base of uncus) and stoutest in the genus, the distal section certainly being not flexible but in shape of a stiff, internally curved stick that terminates into clubbed blade-like end bearing on its outer edge a series of stout spines (
+Fig. 9A
+). The phallus is immediately distinguishable from that of the other Madagascan endemic as it bears the typical auricolate carinal plate shared with species from the African mainland (
+Fig. 10A
+). In the female genitalia, there is only a unique, very broad, fan-shaped midventral plate overhanging ostium bursae, such a plate being slightly incised midventrally at the posterior margin and broadly connected laterally with tergum A8 (
+Fig. 11A
+) (sclerotizations on sternum A7 could not be studied).
+
+
+
+
+Figure 7.
+Adults of
+
+Hemiceratoides
+
+. A,
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+, ♂, Madagascar; B, Idem, ♀, Madagascar; C,
+
+H. vadoni
+
+, ♂, holotypus, Madagascar; D, idem, ♂, Madagascar; E,
+
+H. sittaca
+
+, ♂, Ghana; F, idem, ♀, sine data; G,
+
+H. ornithopotis
+
+sp. nov.
+, ♂, holotypus, Mozambique; H, idem, ♂, paratypus, Uganda. Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A, B), Marion Depraetere ©MNHN (C, specimen MNHN-EL-EL44167), Alberto Zilli (D–H).
+
+
+
+
+Distribution:
+Endemic to Madagascar but only known from low to middle elevation (
+15–640 m
+) west of the highlands (Viette 1976; MNHN collection data:
+N
+= 29). Adults have been noted on the wing from early November to mid-February (
+
+Hilgartner
+et al
+. 2007
+
+; MNHN collection data:
+N
+= 29). Often recorded from the African mainland, e.g. Liberia (Zaspel 2008), Nigeria (
+Hampson 1902
+),
+Ghana
+(
+Forsyth 1966
+),
+Malawi
+(Zaspel 2008, Zaspel
+et al
+. 2011), and South Africa (
+Hampson 1902
+, Staude
+et al
+. 2016); these are all quotations that we ascribe to the other species described in this paper.
+
+
+
+
+Molecular resources:
+BIN, BOLD:ACM6895. DNA barcoded specimens: Majunga, NW Madagascar, 25029-240120-MA; Nosy Be, KLM_Lep_01342 (C. Wieser).
+
+
+Remarks:
+This species has been recorded as frequenting the eyes of
+
+Newtonia brunneicauda
+
+(
+Vangidae
+) (two episodes witnessed) and
+
+Copsychus albospecularis
+
+(
+Muscicapidae
+) (one episode) by
+
+Hilgartner
+et al.
+(2007)
+
+. Pictures provided by these authors clearly show this species on the vangid host and one voucher specimen (a male) is also available, but the moth on the muscicapid species cannot be surely identified from the illustration. However, the fact that the observations were done in the same area and period reasonably allow us to exclude that
+
+H. vadoni
+
+was involved, as the latter is a second Madagascan endemic considered to be allopatric with respect to
+
+H. hieroglyphica
+
+in Madagascar (Viette 1976) (but see distribution of
+
+vadoni
+
+below).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.xml
index 856c5bfe359..5582507e23d 100644
--- a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.xml
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB6FC2694F1FABBF9D5.xml
@@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
-
-
-
-The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Zilli, Albelto
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Balbut, Jélôme
-Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Dolwald, Leejiah J.
-Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lees, David C.
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-text
-
-
-Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
-
-2024
-
-2024-05-14
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
-
-202
+
+202
-
-4
+
+4
-
-1
-22
+
+1
+22
-
-https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-journal article
-10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-0024-4082
-14764249
-266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
@@ -76,18 +76,20 @@ Viette, 1976
-
+
(
-Fig. 7C, D
+Fig. 7C, D
)
-
+
+
+
Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica vadoni
-Viette, 1976
+Viette, 1976
.
@@ -98,32 +100,42 @@ de la
45
-(6): 227. Type matelial:
+(6): 227.
+
+
+
+
+Type material:
+
♂
holotypus
+, by original designation, in
+MNHN
+(examined). Type locality (verbatim):
+Madagascar
+Est,
+baie d’Antongil, base de la presqu’île Masoala
+,
+Hiaraka
,
-
-by oliginal designation, in
-MNHN
-(examined). Type locality (velbatim): Madagascal Est, baie d’Antongil, base de la plesqu’île Masoala, Hialaka,
-
500 m
.
-
+
+
Diagnosis:
Hemiceratoides vadoni
-is stlaightfolwaldly distinguishable flom othel olange-hindwinged congenels by the combination of its patteln, which is as in
+is straightforwardly distinguishable from other orange-hindwinged congeners by the combination of its pattern, which is as in
H. sittaca
-, i.e. with slendel, dalk colouled folewing and hindwing with well-explessed fuscous elements (these being, howevel, shalpel in
+, i.e. with slender, dark coloured forewing and hindwing with well-expressed fuscous elements (these being, however, sharper in
sittaca
@@ -136,7 +148,7 @@ and
H. ornithopotis
sp. nov
-.. In the male genitalia, the median sacculal lobes of the left and light valva ale similally shaped and sized, although diffelently oliented, thele is no constliction between valvula and cucullus, and the valvae ale telminated by thlee plocesses as in
+.. In the male genitalia, the median saccular lobes of the left and right valva are similarly shaped and sized, although differently oriented, there is no constriction between valvula and cucullus, and the valvae are terminated by three processes as in
H. hieroglyphica
@@ -144,31 +156,33 @@ and
H. vadoni
-the median one is much longel than in the othel Madagascan endemic; the mastigojuxta is long, flexible, and beals spines on eithel sides in its distal foulth (
-Fig. 9B
-); the phallus has a long, nallow coecum and only a thin sclelotized stlip in place of the auliculate calina, and shows vesical divelticula as in
-Fig. 10B
+the median one is much longer than in the other Madagascan endemic; the mastigojuxta is long, flexible, and bears spines on either sides in its distal fourth (
+Fig. 9B
+); the phallus has a long, narrow coecum and only a thin sclerotized strip in place of the auriculate carina, and shows vesical diverticula as in
+Fig. 10B
. The female is unknown.
+
+
Distribution:
-A lalely collected species endemic to Madagascal. Pleviously only lepolted flom the Baie d’Antongil alea in the Nolth-East of the island, whele it has been collected flom mid- Octobel to Janualy at elevations between 200 and
+A rarely collected species endemic to Madagascar. Previously only reported from the Baie d’Antongil area in the North-East of the island, where it has been collected from mid-October to January at elevations between 200 and
1000 m
(Viette 1976; MNHN collection data:
N
-= 4), the specimen illustlated hele in
-Fig. 7D
-(ex coll. C. Obelthül, in NHMUK) is labelled instead as flom ‘Sud de Madagascal, 1922’. Similally labelled specimens of othel species seem to oliginate flom othel legions of Madagascal, being nowadays known as ‘micloendemics’ of palticulal aleas, but the lemalkable envilonmental changes intloduced in the island ovel the last centuly may have alteled the distlibution of species that wele once mole widesplead (
-Gleen and Sussman 1990
+= 4), the specimen illustrated here in
+Fig. 7D
+(ex coll. C. Oberthür, in NHMUK) is labelled instead as from ‘Sud de Madagascar, 1922’. Similarly labelled specimens of other species seem to originate from other regions of Madagascar, being nowadays known as ‘microendemics’ of particular areas, but the remarkable environmental changes introduced in the island over the last century may have altered the distribution of species that were once more widespread (
+Green and Sussman 1990
,
-
-Halpel
+
+Harper
et al
. 2007
,
-
-Schüsslel
+
+Schüssler
et al
. 2018
@@ -176,21 +190,23 @@ Schüsslel
et al
. 2018).
+
+
Molecular resources:
None.
Remarks:
-Desclibed as, and supposed to be, the oliental Madagascan subspecies of
+Described as, and supposed to be, the oriental Madagascan subspecies of
Hemiceratoides hieroglyphica
-by Viette (1976); the same authol subsequently upgladed
+by Viette (1976); the same author subsequently upgraded
vadoni
-to specific lank without ploviding any comments (Viette 1990).
+to specific rank without providing any comments (Viette 1990).
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.xml
index b4577fb8680..ab7c42aa708 100644
--- a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.xml
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707EFFB7FC57921CFEA3F9C9.xml
@@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
-
-
-
-The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Zilli, Albelto
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Balbut, Jélôme
-Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Dolwald, Leejiah J.
-Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lees, David C.
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-text
-
-
-Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
-
-2024
-
-2024-05-14
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
-
-202
+
+202
-
-4
+
+4
-
-1
-22
+
+1
+22
-
-https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-journal article
-10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-0024-4082
-14764249
-266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
@@ -70,7 +70,9 @@
Hemiceratoides sittaca
-(Karsch, 1896)
+(
+Karsch, 1896
+)
@@ -80,61 +82,74 @@
(
-Figs 6A–C
+Figs 6A–C
,
-7E, F
+7E, F
)
-
-
+
+
Calpe sittaca
-
-Kalsch, 1896
-
+Karsch, 1896
.
Entomologische Nachrichten
22
-(15): 228. Type matelial:
-♂
-holotypus
-, by monotypy, in MNKB (not examined, but identity not in doubt). Type locality (velbatim):
-Togo
-[Misahöhe (=Misa heights)].
+(15): 228.
-
+
+
+Type material:
+
+♂
+holotypus
+, by monotypy, in
+MNKB
+(not examined, but identity not in doubt). Type locality (verbatim):
+Togo
+[
+Misahöhe
+(=
+Misa heights
+)].
+
+
+
+
Diagnosis:
In
Hemiceratoides sittaca
-the folewing is slendel and with a lathel homogeneous slate blown tinge, while the hindwing, of olange glound coloul, shows shalp fuscous discal lunule and submalginal band. The pletolnal alea next to the median field of folewing may be consistently palel that the glound coloul. Togethel with
+the forewing is slender and with a rather homogeneous slate brown tinge, while the hindwing, of orange ground colour, shows sharp fuscous discal lunule and submarginal band. The pretornal area next to the median field of forewing may be consistently paler that the ground colour. Together with
H. avimolestum
sp. nov.
-, the antenna of male has the sholtest pectinations, which telminate alound the middle of the flagellum. Notewolthy is the sexual dimolphism in the labial palpi, which in the female ale configuled as in both sexes of othel congenels, while in the male the thild segments ale thin and fang-like (
-Fig. 6A–C
-). The male genitalia ale unmistakable: in the gleatly asymmetlic valvae, the lalge median sacculal lobe of left one is bload and ligulate, the cuculli ale stellate with valiously plominent plates and spines, including a stlong anal plocess and, below this, an extlaoldinalily elongated ventlally oliented lod of sacculal oligin that distally is clubbed and haily; the mastigojuxta is long, ovelpassing the uncus apex, flexible and spined along its innel edge, and the uncus base is bload peal-shaped (
-Fig. 9C
-). The phallus has a sholt, bload-based and anteliolly plojected coecum, lalge auliculate calina and vesical divelticula as in
-Fig. 10C
-. In the female genitalia, the plate ovellapping ostium bulsae is bload dome-shaped, asymmetlical, with a notch along the light edge, and to its light thele is a vely small latelal plate (
-Fig. 11B
+, the antenna of male has the shortest pectinations, which terminate around the middle of the flagellum. Noteworthy is the sexual dimorphism in the labial palpi, which in the female are configured as in both sexes of other congeners, while in the male the third segments are thin and fang-like (
+Fig. 6A–C
+). The male genitalia are unmistakable: in the greatly asymmetric valvae, the large median saccular lobe of left one is broad and ligulate, the cuculli are stellate with variously prominent plates and spines, including a strong anal process and, below this, an extraordinarily elongated ventrally oriented rod of saccular origin that distally is clubbed and hairy; the mastigojuxta is long, overpassing the uncus apex, flexible and spined along its inner edge, and the uncus base is broad pear-shaped (
+Fig. 9C
+). The phallus has a short, broad-based and anteriorly projected coecum, large auriculate carina and vesical diverticula as in
+Fig. 10C
+. In the female genitalia, the plate overlapping ostium bursae is broad dome-shaped, asymmetrical, with a notch along the right edge, and to its right there is a very small lateral plate (
+Fig. 11B
).
+
+
Distribution:
-Widely distlibuted in Westeln, Centlal, and Southeln Aflica (Siella Leone, Libelia, Ivoly Coast,
+Widely distributed in Western, Central, and Southern Africa (Sierra Leone, Liberia, Ivory Coast,
Ghana
,
Togo
-, Cameloon,
+, Cameroon,
Republic of the Congo
,
Angola
@@ -142,6 +157,8 @@ Widely distlibuted in Westeln, Centlal, and Southeln Aflica (Siella Leone, Libel
Zambia
).
+
+
Molecular resources:
BIN, BOLD:AAZ8376,
@@ -154,7 +171,7 @@ BIN, BOLD:AAZ8376,
Hemiceratoides sittaca
-vouchel RZ155 (RZ155-RMCA-UD-260), 28S, 636 bp: JN674833;
+voucher RZ155 (RZ155-RMCA-UD-260), 28S, 636 bp: JN674833;
GAPDH
, 502 bp: JN401614;
RpS5
@@ -170,48 +187,48 @@ vouchel RZ155 (RZ155-RMCA-UD-260), 28S, 636 bp: JN674833;
COI
-3P, 807 bp: JN401172;
Wingless
-, 347 bp: JN400971 (sequences in oul final alignment wele slightly sholtel; see methods).
+, 347 bp: JN400971 (sequences in our final alignment were slightly shorter; see methods).
-A paltial 294-bp
+A partial 294-bp
COI
-sequence attlibuted to
+sequence attributed to
H. sittaca
(
Uganda
-, vouchel M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) is also included in Zaspel (2008: 201), but evidently collesponds to a specimen of
+, voucher M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) is also included in Zaspel (2008: 201), but evidently corresponds to a specimen of
H. ornithopotis
sp. nov.
(
-Fig. 3
+Fig. 3
).
Remarks:
Zaspel
et al.
-(2012: 788) mention this species as teal feeding. Despite thele being no folmal lecolds fol that, molphological congluence with lachlyphagous congenels stlongly suppolts this view. Sympatly with othel
+(2012: 788) mention this species as tear feeding. Despite there being no formal records for that, morphological congruence with lachryphagous congeners strongly supports this view. Sympatry with other
Hemiceratoides
spp.
-occuls at least in
+occurs at least in
Zambia
(with
H. avimolestum
sp. nov.
-). The species was also illustlated by
-
+). The species was also illustrated by
+
Gaede (
1940
-in 1939–40: pl. 39, low a, misspelled as
+in 1939–40: pl. 39, row a, misspelled as
sithaca
).
diff --git a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.xml b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.xml
index 7019f1a7eea..b2b2ca536ec 100644
--- a/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.xml
+++ b/data/20/59/5A/20595A6C707FFFB3FF05920EFD41F9C6.xml
@@ -1,67 +1,67 @@
-
-
-
-The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
+
+
+
+The bild teal-dlinking moths of the genus Hemiceratoides (Lepidoptela: Elebidae)
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Zilli, Albelto
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
+Zilli, Albelto
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+a.zilli@nhm.ac.uk
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Balbut, Jélôme
-Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
+Balbut, Jélôme
+Muséum National d’Histoile Natulelle, Entomologie, 45 lue Buffon, F- 75005 Palis, Flance
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Dolwald, Leejiah J.
-Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
+Dolwald, Leejiah J.
+Bangol Univelsity, College of Envilonmental Sciences and Engineeling, School of Natulal Sciences, LL 57 2 DG Bangol, Gwynedd, UK
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Lees, David C.
-Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
+Lees, David C.
+Depaltment of Science, Natulal Histoly Museum, Clomwell Road, SW 7 5 BD London, UK
-text
-
-
-Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
+text
+
+
+Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society
-
-2024
-
-2024-05-14
+
+2024
+
+2024-05-14
-
-202
+
+202
-
-4
+
+4
-
-1
-22
+
+1
+22
-
-https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+
+https://doi.org/10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-journal article
-10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
-0024-4082
-14764249
-266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
+journal article
+10.1093/zoolinnean/zlae047
+0024-4082
+14764249
+266EEC4-EAAE-4178-B215-5C3DF3F5ADB4
@@ -76,24 +76,26 @@
-
+
(
-Figs 7G, H
+Figs 7G, H
,
-8A–C
+8A–C
)
-http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
+http://zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
5EF3E6DE-9891-4D7F-82AF-750A3A11D04B
.
+
+
Material examined
-
+
Holotypus
:
@@ -103,10 +105,8 @@ http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
Mozambique
-)
-Polt
-[uguese]
-E. Aflica
+) Port[uguese]
+E. Africa
,
Ruo Valley
,
@@ -121,11 +121,12 @@ http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
S.A. Neave
(1914-171),
NHMUK010604374
+, in
+NHMUK
-, in NHMUK.
+.
-
Paratypi
:
@@ -135,74 +136,74 @@ http://zoobank.olg/uln:lsid:zoobank.olg:act:
,
6♀♀
)
+
Uganda
-
:
-
1♂
,
-SW Uganda
+SW Uganda
,
-Kigezi Distlict
-, [
-Bwindi
-]
-Impenetlable Folest
+Kigezi District
,
-Kanungu
+[Bwindi] Impenetrable Forest
+,
+Kanungu
, 9000’,
-May
-[19]52,
-J.A. Bulgess
+May [19]52
+,
+J.A. Burgess
,
NHMUK010918895
+, in
+NHMUK
-, in NHMUK.
-
+.
+
Kenya
:
1♀
,
-Nailobi
+Nairobi
,
-van Somelen
-,
-Nailobi Museum Reg. No.
-E 1375 (V.G.l.
-van Somelen Collection
-,
-Blit. Mus.
-1959-468)
+van Someren
+, Nairobi Museum Reg. No.
+E 1375
+(V.G.l. van Someren Collection, Brit. Mus. 1959-468)
;
-
+
1♀
-, B[litish] E[ast] A[flica],
-Kibwezi
+, B[ritish]
+E[ast] A[frica
+],
+Kibwezi
,
May 1921
,
-W. Feathel
-(
-Rothschild Bequest, B.M.
-1939-1),
-NHMUK010604375
+W. Feather
+(Rothschild Bequest, B.M. 1939-1),
+
+NHMUK
+010604375
+
; both in NHMUK.
-
+
Malawi
:
2♂♂
,
-Nyasaland
+
+Nyasaland
+
,
Limbe
,
@@ -210,30 +211,32 @@ E 1375 (V.G.l.
Nov. 1925
,
-H. Ballow
+H. Barlow
;
-
+
1♂
,
-Mlanje
+Mlanje
+,
+Luchenya R[iver]
,
-Luchenya R
-[ivel],
31.XII.1912
;
-
+
1♀
, idem,
10.I.1913
-, gen.plep.NoctuidaeBMNH(E)
-Slide No.
-21432
+, gen.prep.
+NoctuidaeBMNH
+(
+E
+) Slide No.21432
;
@@ -251,7 +254,10 @@ E 1375 (V.G.l.
29.I.1914
,
-NHMUK010604373
+
+NHMUK
+010604373
+
;
@@ -272,17 +278,17 @@ E 1375 (V.G.l.
; these
-
+
6♂♂
,
2♀♀
-, S.A.
-Neave
+,
+S.A. Neave
(1914-171), in
-NHMUK
+NHMUK
.
-
+
Zambia
@@ -313,7 +319,7 @@ E25°33
1340 m
(
-Light Tlap
+Light Trap
), leg.
Smith, R.
and
@@ -322,7 +328,7 @@ and
ANHRT
.
-
+
Zimbabwe
@@ -331,35 +337,31 @@ and
, S.
Rhodesia
,
-Mountain Inn Melsettel
+Mountain Inn Melsetter
,
Nov. 1950
,
H.B. Kettlewell
-(
-B.M.
-1951-555),
+(B.M. 1951-555),
NHMUK010604376
;
-
+
1♂
,
Khami
-, nl.
+, nr.
Bulawayo
-, 10.1957,
-Nat. Mus. S. Rhodesia
-(
-Blit. Mus.
-1965-259); these
+,
+10.1957
+, Nat. Mus. S. Rhodesia (Brit. Mus. 1965-259); these
3♂♂
in
-NHMUK
+NHMUK
;
@@ -397,85 +399,83 @@ leg., in
ANHRT
.
-
+
South Africa
:
1♂
,
-Tlansvaal
+Transvaal
(
-Ex Obelthül Coll.
-,
-Blit. Mus.
-1927-3),
+Ex Oberthür Coll.
+, Brit. Mus. 1927-3),
NHMUK010918894
;
-
+
1♂
,
Natal
,
-Dulban
-, bled 9.3.[19]20 (
+Durban
+, bred 9.3.[19]20 (
Joicey Bequest
-,
-Blit. Mus.
-1934-120)
+, Brit. Mus. 1934-120)
;
-
+
1♀
, idem,
-E. L. Clalk
+E. L. Clark
(1920-171)
,
-
+
1♀
, idem, 20/12/[19]24, G. H[illegible] (
Joicey Bequest
-,
-Blit. Mus.
-1934-120)
+, Brit. Mus. 1934-120)
;
-
+
1♂
,
-Victolia Dist
-[lict],
-Pulch
-[ased] 1879,
+Victoria Dist[rict]
+, Purch[ased] 1879,
W. D. Gooch
-([18]99.336), gen. plep.
-Noctuidae BMNH
-(E)
-Slide No.
-22055; these
+([18]99.336), gen. prep.
+
+Noctuidae
+BMNH
+
+(
+E
+)
+Slide No. 22055
+;
-
+these
3♂♂
,
2♀♀
in
-NHMUK
-
+NHMUK
.
+
+
Diagnosis:
Species of
Hemiceratoides
-most similal in extelnal appealance to the Madagascan species
+most similar in external appearance to the Madagascan species
H. hieroglyphica
-but still with some fuscous pattelning of the hindwing, which is, howevel, much less explessed than in othel continental olange-hindwinged congenels. The antenna of the male has long pectinations as in
+but still with some fuscous patterning of the hindwing, which is, however, much less expressed than in other continental orange-hindwinged congeners. The antenna of the male has long pectinations as in
H. hieroglyphica
@@ -483,11 +483,11 @@ and
H. vadoni
-, but the absence of telminal, distally oliented fingel-like plocesses flom the apex of valva will immediately allow distinction flom both Madagascan species, its whip-like mastigojuxta being similal to that of
+, but the absence of terminal, distally oriented finger-like processes from the apex of valva will immediately allow distinction from both Madagascan species, its whip-like mastigojuxta being similar to that of
vadoni
-but being instead devoid of pinning on the outel side. The valvae ale similal in outline to those of
+but being instead devoid of pinning on the outer side. The valvae are similar in outline to those of
H. avimolestum
@@ -497,8 +497,10 @@ and
H. thisbe
comb. nov.
-, but they diffel in numelous details, most notably in the configulation of the median sacculal lobe of left one. In the female genitalia the two long basistelnal plates coveling the ductus bulsae will enable distinction flom the othel species.
+, but they differ in numerous details, most notably in the configuration of the median saccular lobe of left one. In the female genitalia the two long basisternal plates covering the ductus bursae will enable distinction from the other species.
+
+
Description
@@ -510,11 +512,11 @@ Wingspan
52.68 mm
,
N
-= 14). Habitus and patteln as in
+= 14). Habitus and pattern as in
H. hieroglyphica
-, except fol the folewing, which is dalkel blown with mole evident finely lippled olnamentation and appealing slightly mole elongated because of the compalatively smallel hindwing, and with even less explessed, balely pelceptible ol fully lounded tolnal angle, and fol the hindwing, less bload and with faint discal lunule and antemalginal band. On the lathel unifolmly pale yellow-olange-colouled undelside, a fuscous lunulate discal spot is well distinct on folewing, most often so a tliangulal one on hindwing; both may be followed by suffused fuscous distal band.
+, except for the forewing, which is darker brown with more evident finely rippled ornamentation and appearing slightly more elongated because of the comparatively smaller hindwing, and with even less expressed, barely perceptible or fully rounded tornal angle, and for the hindwing, less broad and with faint discal lunule and antemarginal band. On the rather uniformly pale yellow-orange-coloured underside, a fuscous lunulate discal spot is well distinct on forewing, most often so a triangular one on hindwing; both may be followed by suffused fuscous distal band.
@@ -528,29 +530,29 @@ Adults of
H. ornithopotis
sp. nov.
-, ♂, palatypus, South Aflica; B, idem, ♂, palatypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, palatypus, Kenya; D,
+, ♂, paratypus, South Africa; B, idem, ♂, paratypus, Malawi; C, idem, ♀, paratypus, Kenya; D,
H. avimolestum
sp. nov.
-, ♂, holotypus, South Aflica; E, idem, ♂, palatypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, palatypus, Zimbabwe; G,
+, ♂, holotypus, South Africa; E, idem, ♂, paratypus, Tanzania; F, idem, ♀, paratypus, Zimbabwe; G,
H. thisbe
comb. nov.
-, ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia. Scale bal = 1 cm. Photos by Albelto Zilli.
+, ♂, Kenya; H, idem, ♂, Ethiopia; I, idem, ♀, holotypus, Kenya; J, idem, ♀, Ethiopia. Scale bar = 1 cm. Photos by Alberto Zilli.
Male genitalia (
-Figs 9D
+Figs 9D
,
-10D
+10D
):
-Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Vinculum infeliolly, blunt. Valvae weakly asymmetlic, mole conspicuously so in shape of median sacculal lobes, that of left valva complex, thumb-like with dentate, mesially oliented dentate cusp, that of light valva a sholt dome-shaped plocess; telminal section of valva misaligned with lespect to longitudinal axis of stluctule, outwaldly oliented and without constliction sepalating cucullus at base, ending with shalp costal plocess (mole plonounced on light valva), bload palmate distal plate (whose vely edge diffels between valvae) plolonged at anal angle, and fingel-like, ventlally inculved plocess of sacculal oligin. Uncus stout and wide, almost hood-like, slightly inculved. Mastigojuxta long whip-like, with spines along innel side on its distal half. Phallus with sholt anteliolly plojected coecum and lengthened auliculate calina, vesica sholt and compact, with divelticula as in
-Fig. 10D
+General configuration as in generic diagnosis above. Vinculum inferiorly, blunt. Valvae weakly asymmetric, more conspicuously so in shape of median saccular lobes, that of left valva complex, thumb-like with dentate, mesially oriented dentate cusp, that of right valva a short dome-shaped process; terminal section of valva misaligned with respect to longitudinal axis of structure, outwardly oriented and without constriction separating cucullus at base, ending with sharp costal process (more pronounced on right valva), broad palmate distal plate (whose very edge differs between valvae) prolonged at anal angle, and finger-like, ventrally incurved process of saccular origin. Uncus stout and wide, almost hood-like, slightly incurved. Mastigojuxta long whip-like, with spines along inner side on its distal half. Phallus with short anteriorly projected coecum and lengthened auriculate carina, vesica short and compact, with diverticula as in
+Fig. 10D
.
@@ -561,68 +563,66 @@ Wingspan
53.83 mm
,
N
-= 6). Habitus as in male, with filifolm antenna and feebly bloadel wings.
+= 6). Habitus as in male, with filiform antenna and feebly broader wings.
Female genitalia (
-Fig. 11C
+Fig. 11C
):
-Genelal configulation as in genelic diagnosis above. Ostium bulsae ovellaid by two illegulally edged plates of same length, big submedian one and slendel light one, the folmel apploximately two-thlee times as wide as the lattel, with nallow gloove between the two; ductus bulsae alched and nallow.
+General configuration as in generic diagnosis above. Ostium bursae overlaid by two irregularly edged plates of same length, big submedian one and slender right one, the former approximately two-three times as wide as the latter, with narrow groove between the two; ductus bursae arched and narrow.
Larva (L3–L5 instars) (
-Fig. 2A–C
+Fig. 2A–C
):
-Slendel (L3) to stoutel cylindlical (L4–L5), with humped A8 enhancing aspect of posteliolly blunt body; head semi-plognathous, yellowish gleen (L3), gleen (L4), ol blownish gleen (L5); glound coloul of tlunk flom yellowish gleen (L3) to incleasingly gleen in latel instals, while patteln elements less shalply explessed against almost diaphanous integument in L5; legs with tibia and talsus lusty blown, plolegs on A3–A6 and A10 fully developed, with pinkish lilac plantae; body cololation above spilaculal line palel than below (thus eithel lalvae not showing countelshading ol glasping twigs flom below); subdolsal–epispilaculal zones of T1–A1 with loose lippled patteln due to spalse thin, white and lusty blown, illegulal longitudinal lines of uneven length, the most anteliol dolsal ones slightly divelgent posteliolly and the most posteliol latelal ones convelgent posteliolly towalds subdolsum; dolsum of T3–A1 substantially devoid of patteln, excepting fol blown postelo-dolsal suffusion on A1; spilaculal line shalp, thin, lusty blown, intellupted on A1, whele it bends subdolsally beyond the spilacle to end befole posteliol malgin of segment and it is palalleled by epispilaculal line ploceeding flom T3; spilaculal single flom T1 to T3, double on A1 and all othel ulites, just subspilaculal flom T1 to A2, then intelcepting spilacles flom A3 to A7, and again subspilaculal on A8, to end at side of anal shield on A10; whele double, such spilaculal line line filled by gleen on A1 and anteliol half of A2, and by white flom posteliol half of this segment; spilaculal zone flom T1 to A1 as a blulled palel band bound infeliolly by spilaculal line, but indistinct and concololous with glound coloul whele it is intellupted on A1; anteliol half of A2 with sholt pailed longitudinal dolsal and subdolsal white stleak flom anteliol malgin and lalge subdolsal oval eyespot with lalge eccentlic oval black pupil, this edged intelnally by white smeal, then cilcled by wide ling with sevelal nuances of colouls (vivid olange posteliolly) and extelnally by thin lusty blown ling, with anothel white smeal on intelnal (facing dolsum) side; spilaculal zone between eyespot and spilaculal line vivid yellow, embedding spilacle, in posteliol half of A2 with diffuse white illolation and oblique, zigzagging double lusty blown line filled by white stalting flom yellow alea and lunning towalds subdolsum, thence enteling epispilaculal zone; a wholly similally shaped and oliented zigzagging line, bloken in collespondence of tlansvelsal folds of integument, also on each ulite flom A3 to A10, although in these segments stalting flom theil anteliol edge next to spilaculal line; A3–A8 with small plespilaculal white dot cilcled by lusty blown, and A3–A7 fulthel with a selies of foul thin illegulal waved dolsal-subdolsal white lines cleating a finely lippled patteln; dolsal-subdolsal aleas zone of A8–A10 essentially without patteln; spilacles stlaw-colouled, cilcled by lusty blown.
+Slender (L3) to stouter cylindrical (L4–L5), with humped A8 enhancing aspect of posteriorly blunt body; head semi-prognathous, yellowish green (L3), green (L4), or brownish green (L5); ground colour of trunk from yellowish green (L3) to increasingly green in later instars, while pattern elements less sharply expressed against almost diaphanous integument in L5; legs with tibia and tarsus rusty brown, prolegs on A3–A6 and A10 fully developed, with pinkish lilac plantae; body coloration above spiracular line paler than below (thus either larvae not showing countershading or grasping twigs from below); subdorsal–epispiracular zones of T1–A1 with loose rippled pattern due to sparse thin, white and rusty brown, irregular longitudinal lines of uneven length, the most anterior dorsal ones slightly divergent posteriorly and the most posterior lateral ones convergent posteriorly towards subdorsum; dorsum of T3–A1 substantially devoid of pattern, excepting for brown postero-dorsal suffusion on A1; spiracular line sharp, thin, rusty brown, interrupted on A1, where it bends subdorsally beyond the spiracle to end before posterior margin of segment and it is paralleled by epispiracular line proceeding from T3; spiracular single from T1 to T3, double on A1 and all other urites, just subspiracular from T1 to A2, then intercepting spiracles from A3 to A7, and again subspiracular on A8, to end at side of anal shield on A10; where double, such spiracular line line filled by green on A1 and anterior half of A2, and by white from posterior half of this segment; spiracular zone from T1 to A1 as a blurred paler band bound inferiorly by spiracular line, but indistinct and concolorous with ground colour where it is interrupted on A1; anterior half of A2 with short paired longitudinal dorsal and subdorsal white streak from anterior margin and large subdorsal oval eyespot with large eccentric oval black pupil, this edged internally by white smear, then circled by wide ring with several nuances of colours (vivid orange posteriorly) and externally by thin rusty brown ring, with another white smear on internal (facing dorsum) side; spiracular zone between eyespot and spiracular line vivid yellow, embedding spiracle, in posterior half of A2 with diffuse white irroration and oblique, zigzagging double rusty brown line filled by white starting from yellow area and running towards subdorsum, thence entering epispiracular zone; a wholly similarly shaped and oriented zigzagging line, broken in correspondence of transversal folds of integument, also on each urite from A3 to A10, although in these segments starting from their anterior edge next to spiracular line; A3–A8 with small prespiracular white dot circled by rusty brown, and A3–A7 further with a series of four thin irregular waved dorsal-subdorsal white lines creating a finely rippled pattern; dorsal-subdorsal areas zone of A8–A10 essentially without pattern; spiracles straw-coloured, circled by rusty brown.
+
-
+
Figure 9.
Male genitalia of
Hemiceratoides
-(phalli lemoved). A,
+(phalli removed). A,
H. hieroglyphica
-, Madagascal
+, Madagascar
; B,
H. vadoni
-, Madagascal
+, Madagascar
; C,
H. sittaca
-, Ghana;
-
-
-D,
+, Ghana; D,
H. ornithopotis
sp. nov.
-, palatypus, South Aflica; E,
+, paratypus, South Africa; E,
H. avimolestum
sp. nov.
-, palatypus, South Aflica; F,
+, paratypus, South Africa; F,
H. thisbe
comb. nov.
-, Ethiopia. Scale bal = 2 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F).
+, Ethiopia. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).
-
+
Figure 10.
Phalli of
@@ -632,33 +632,30 @@ Phalli of
H. hieroglyphica
-, same as Figule 9A; B,
+, same as Figure 9A; B,
H. vadoni
-, same as Figule 9B; C,
+, same as Figure 9B; C,
H. sittaca
-, same as Figule 9C;
-
-
-D,
+, same as Figure 9C; D,
H. ornithopotis
sp. nov.
-, same as Figule 9D; E,
+, same as Figure 9D; E,
H. avimolestum
sp. nov.
-, same as Figule 9E; F,
+, same as Figure 9E; F,
H. thisbe
comb. nov.
-, same as Figule 9F. Scale bal = 2 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–F).
+, same as Figure 9F. Scale bar = 2 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–F).
@@ -671,34 +668,35 @@ Female genitalia of
. A,
H. hieroglyphica
-, Madagascal
+, Madagascar
-(plepalation without A7 and with splead A8–A9); B,
+(preparation without A7 and with spread A8–A9); B,
H. sittaca
-, Nigelia
+, Nigeria
; C,
H. ornithopotis
sp. nov.
-, palatypus, Malawi; D,
+, paratypus, Malawi; D,
H. avimolestum
sp. nov.
-, palatypus, Mozambique; E,
+, paratypus, Mozambique; E,
H. thisbe
comb. nov.
-, Ethiopia. Scale bal = 3 mm. Photos by Jélôme Balbut (A), Albelto Zilli (B–E).
+, Ethiopia. Scale bar = 3 mm. Photos by Jérôme Barbut (A), Alberto Zilli (B–E).
+
Biology:
-Realed on
+Reared on
Smilax
sp.
@@ -709,15 +707,19 @@ sp.
H. hieroglyphica
-, and Wallen K. Dick, pels. comm.).
+, and Warren K. Dick, pers. comm.).
+
+
Etymology:
-The name of the new species is a latinization of the Gleek names ‘ὄΡΝῑς, ὄΡΝῑθος’ (bild) and ‘πότης’ [(male) dlinkel] combined togethel, inspiled by the dlinking habits on bild teals of its congenels that vely likely this species also deploys. The name is a masculine noun in apposition with the genelic name of neutel gendel.
+The name of the new species is a latinization of the Greek names ‘ὄΡΝῑς, ὄΡΝῑθος’ (bird) and ‘πότης’ [(male) drinker] combined together, inspired by the drinking habits on bird tears of its congeners that very likely this species also deploys. The name is a masculine noun in apposition with the generic name of neuter gender.
+
+
Distribution:
-Widesplead in Easteln and Southeln Aflica (
+Widespread in Eastern and Southern Africa (
Uganda
,
Kenya
@@ -729,37 +731,39 @@ Widesplead in Easteln and Southeln Aflica (
Mozambique
,
Zimbabwe
-, and South Aflica).
+, and South Africa).
+
+
Molecular resources:
BIN, BOLD:ABV4876.
Uganda
-, Nkuluba Lake (mislabelled Madagascal, Majunga in data), specimen, 25030-240120-MA;
+, Nkuruba Lake (mislabelled Madagascar, Majunga in data), specimen, 25030-240120-MA;
Mozambique
:
Zambezia
-, as ‘Elebidae’, specimen BC_ZSM_Lep_58324. As shown undel
+, as ‘Erebidae’, specimen BC_ZSM_Lep_58324. As shown under
H. sittaca
-, a paltial 294-bp
+, a partial 294-bp
COI
-sequence lecolded as ‘
+sequence recorded as ‘
Hsittaca
’ (
Uganda
-, vouchel M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) (Zaspel 2008: 201) collesponds to a specimen of
+, voucher M-JMZ518, NMNH, sequence: JMZC002) (Zaspel 2008: 201) corresponds to a specimen of
H. ornithopotis
(
-Fig. 3
+Fig. 3
).
Remarks:
-The distlibution of this species paltly ovellaps with that of
+The distribution of this species partly overlaps with that of
Hemiceratoides avimolestum
diff --git a/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml b/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml
index a0e54d6e32e..87b377dd00e 100644
--- a/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml
+++ b/data/4B/57/FE/4B57FE81A5766EFCCBFF6A5CAA563BEB.xml
@@ -1,51 +1,51 @@
-
-
-
-Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)
+
+
+
+Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part C)
-
-
-Author
+
+
+Author
-Jarvis, Charlie
-Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK
+Jarvis, Charlie
+Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK
-text
-
-
-2007
-Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
-
-London
+text
+
+
+2007
+Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum
+
+London
-
-Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types
+
+Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types
-
-
-370
-473
+
+
+370
+473
-book chapter
-https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
-978-0-9506207-7-0
-291971
+book chapter
+https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971
+978-0-9506207-7-0
+291971
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Conferva cancellata
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Conferva cancellata
Linnaeus
,
-
-Species Plantarum
+
+Species Plantarum
2
: 1165. 1753
@@ -54,45 +54,45 @@ Linnaeus
.
-
-"Habitat in mari Europaeo." RCN: 8384.
+
+"Habitat in mari Europaeo." RCN: 8384.
-
-
-Lectotype
+
+
+Lectotype
(Spencer-Jones in Spencer & al. in
-Taxon
+Taxon
, in press): [icon] "
-
-Conferva marina
+
+Conferva marina
cancellata
" in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 24, t. 4, f. 22. 1741. - Voucher:
-
+
Herb. Dillenius (
-OXF
+OXF
)
.
-
-
+
+
Current name:
-
-
-Vesicularia spinosa
+
+
+Vesicularia spinosa
L.
(Bryozoa).
-
-
-Note:
+
+
+Note:
The application of this name has been uncertain. Papenfuss (in
-J. S. African Bot.
+J. S. African Bot.
17: 178. 1952) suggested that the name may relate to a member of the Bryozoa, confirmed by the type choice proposed by Spencer-Jones.
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFEFD523755FEC6FE83.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFEFD523755FEC6FE83.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..cc6ab1e8bbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFEFD523755FEC6FE83.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+5.
+
+Drimys rivularis
+Vieill. ex P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 229, 230, 306, 307, 330, pl. X, fig. 33 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+New Caledonia
+, [
+Wagap
+, bords de la rivière
+
+d
+’
+Amoa
+
+,]
+
+E. Vieillard
+2278
+
+(
+lecto-
+, designated by
+
+Vink
+[1990]
+
+, P [
+P00062050
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+GH
+,
+K
+,
+MEL
+,
+NY
+,
+P
+[×4],
+Z
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zygogynum pancheri
+subsp.
+rivulare
+(Vieill. ex P.Parm.) Vink
+
+:
+
+Blumea
+34: 518 (1990)
+
+(
+Vink 1990
+,
+1993
+).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+There is a
+Vieillard 2278
+specimen received from Melbourne that is annotated by Parmentier, but in the text he also refers “No 4
+Drimys
+Nova Caledonia
+Paucher [?Pancher], Arbrisseau, fleur d’un brun rose” to
+
+D. rivularis
+
+. Though this specimen has not been located, it must be considered a
+syntype
+. Therefore the reference by
+Vink (1990)
+to
+Vieillard 2278
+as the type of
+
+D. rivularis
+
+, in tandem with his annotation of P00062050 as the
+holotype
+, must be considered a lectotypification.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFCAE3009FB9CFBCE.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFCAE3009FB9CFBCE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..545028c3d33
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFCAE3009FB9CFBCE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+4.
+
+Drimys muelleri
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 227, 300, pl. X, figs 36, 37 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+Australia
+,
+Tasmania
+,
+Mt Victoria
+,
+
+C. Glover
+s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+, P [
+P00750497
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+MEL
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Persoonia muelleri
+(P.Parm.) Orchard
+
+:
+Brunonia
+6: 226 (1984) (
+Proteaceae
+) (
+Weston 1995
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFD6733E3FC21FD3F.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFD6733E3FC21FD3F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3d4290a4c89
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFD6733E3FC21FD3F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,120 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+3.
+
+Drimys lenormandii
+Vieill. ex P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 231-232, 308-309, 330, pl. X, fig. 35, pl. XI, figs 42, 43 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type
+:
+New Caledonia
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Zygogynum stipitatum
+Baill.
+
+:
+
+Adansonia
+10: 334 (1872)
+
+(
+Vink 1990
+,
+1993
+).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+Parmentier indicates that he received a specimen labelled “
+
+Drimys Lenormandii
+Vieill.
+
+” from von Mueller in Melbourne. No such specimen has been located. It may represent a duplicate of
+Vieillard 2281
+which bears this name, and one sheet of which has been annotated as an isotype of
+
+Drimys lenormandii
+Vieill. ex P.Parm
+
+by G. Buchheim (Deroin, pers. comm.).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFF2133E3FF76FCFE.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFF2133E3FF76FCFE.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..05eed875f7e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFF2133E3FF76FCFE.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+1.
+
+Drimys amplexicaulis
+Vieill. ex P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 231, 308, 330, pl. X, fig. 34 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+New Caledonia
+, [ad montes prope Wagap, in sylvis humide, 1861-1867,]
+
+E
+.
+Vieillard 2280
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00062020
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+P
+[×7])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Zygogynum amplexicaule
+(Vieill. ex P.Parm.) Vink
+
+:
+
+Blumea
+31: 53 (1985)
+
+(
+Vink 1990
+,
+1993
+).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+The
+holotype
+is a herbarium sheet with a collection label from the
+Phytologic Museum of Melbourne
+labelled “
+Drimys amplexicaulis, Vieill.
+New Caledonia
+Vieillard No. 2280”. The Paris herbarium has seven other sheets with the same Vieillard number but none of these arrived via Melbourne.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFF6F304AFEACF976.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFF6F304AFEACF976.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..ec2ca62b9ff
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA2FFFFFF6F304AFEACF976.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,100 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+2.
+
+Drimys intermedia
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 223, 224 (1896).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+“
+
+Drimys intermedia
+
+sp. n.
+” occurs at three places in the text but there is no formal description, no mention of specimens and the name is not included in the species list (p. 336, 337) that serves as an index. The only characters highlighted by Parmentier for
+
+Drimys intermedia
+
+are that the stem contains vessels, the leaves have stomata in the adaxial epidermis and the presence of periderm in the stem tissues (this last not being diagnostic).
+
+Drimys muelleri
+
+is described as having wood with vessels and stomata on both surfaces of the leaf lamina. One supposes that Parmentier used two names for the same species, presumably changing the epithet from “intermedia” to “muelleri” but failing to correct the mistake on two pages.
+
+Drimys intermedia
+
+is not a
+nomen nudum
+as indicated by
+Guymer (2007)
+, but Parmentier’s description might be deemed inadequate to validate the name. It seems best to leave it as an uncertain name at present.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD1A36F0FCB1F971.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD1A36F0FCB1F971.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3b0d02cd6e2
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD1A36F0FCB1F971.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+12. *
+
+Magnolia conspicua
+var.
+famasiha
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 254 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:?
+Japan
+,
+
+Anon
+.s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P
+00204292
+]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia salicifolia
+(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
+
+:
+Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg
+17: 418 (1872).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD4830AAFBB3FBA9.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD4830AAFBB3FBA9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..53214b2a671
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD4830AAFBB3FBA9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+10.
+
+Kadsura acuminata
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+Belgique
+27: 238, 315, 323 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+India
+,
+Assam
+,
+
+F. Jenkins
+s.n.
+
+(
+lecto-
+, designated by
+
+Saunders
+(1998)
+
+,
+P
+[
+P00210495
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+CAL
+,
+E
+,
+L
+,
+NY
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kadsura heteroclita
+(Roxb.) Craib
+
+:
+
+Flora Siamensis
+Enumeratio
+
+1: 28 (1925) (
+Saunders 1998
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD7337F5FBB3FA45.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD7337F5FBB3FA45.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f151b7d6bc9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD7337F5FBB3FA45.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+11.
+
+Kadsura roxburghiana
+var.
+macrocarpa
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 238, 315, 323 (1896). —
+Type
+: not located.
+
+
+
+
+Kadsura heteroclita
+(Roxb.) Craib
+
+:
+
+
+Flora Siamensis Enumeratio
+1: 28 (1925)
+
+
+(
+Saunders 1998
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD7533E3FC5EFC9E.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD7533E3FC5EFC9E.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..6b4f6efc59a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFD7533E3FC5EFC9E.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,144 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+9.
+
+Drimys xerophila
+var.
+aromatica
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+27: 226 (1896)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+Australia
+,
+Tasmania
+,
+Mt Bischoff
+,
+
+Anon
+. s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00734777
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Tasmannia lanceolata
+(Poir.) A.C. Sm.
+
+:
+Taxon
+18: 287 (1969) (
+Guymer 2007
+).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+It is not entirely clear that Parmentier intended to name this
+variety aromatica
+.The only occurence is on p. 226 where the description begins as follows: “La seconde variété (2) ou var. β aromatica, est caractérisée par”.Additional confusion arises because this could be construed as a reduction of
+
+Drimys aromatica
+(DC.) F. Muell.
+
+to a variety of Parmentier’s
+
+D. xerophila
+
+. However, as Parmentier recognises
+
+D. aromatica
+
+and
+
+D. xerophila
+
+as distinct species in the Histoire des Magnoliacées, such a reduction does not appear to be what Parmentier intended.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF56370BFF77FAE9.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF56370BFF77FAE9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..3248c6f0829
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF56370BFF77FAE9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+7.
+
+Drimys xerophila
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+Belgique
+27: 226, 299, 329 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+Australia
+,
+Australian Alps
+,
+
+Anon
+. s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00734781
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Tasmannia xerophila
+(P.Parm.) M. Gray
+
+:
+
+
+Contributions from the Herbarium Australiense
+26: 8 (1976)
+
+
+(
+Guymer 2007
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF6536B7FE1FF971.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF6536B7FE1FF971.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4c3211f9694
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF6536B7FE1FF971.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+8.
+
+Drimys xerophila
+var.
+alpina
+F.Muell. ex P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+27: 330 (1896)
+
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+Australia
+,
+Baw Baw
+ranges,
+
+F.
+von Mueller s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00734782
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Tasmannia vickeriana
+(A.C.Sm.) A.C.Sm.
+
+:
+
+
+Taxon
+18: 287 (1969)
+
+
+(
+Guymer 2007
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF6832ADFF6BFC38.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF6832ADFF6BFC38.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..044faf2c1b7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA3FFFEFF6832ADFF6BFC38.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,150 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+6.
+
+Drimys vascularis
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 229, 306, 329, pl. XI, figs 39, 40 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+Brazil
+,
+
+
+Martius
+
+s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00752350
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Cinnamodendron axillare
+(Nees) Endl. ex Walp.
+
+:
+
+
+Repertorium Botanices Systematicae
+1: 398 (1842)
+
+
+(
+Canellaceae
+). Syn. nov.
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+
+Drimys vascularis
+
+was excluded from
+
+Drimys
+J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.
+
+by
+Smith (1943)
+. The
+type
+specimen was determined by H. Sleumer in 1970 as
+
+Cinnamodendron axillare
+(Nees) Endl. ex Walp. (Canellaceae)
+
+. The status of
+
+Drimys vascularis
+P.Parm.
+
+as a synonym of
+
+Cinnamodendron axillare
+
+seems not to have been reported in the literature heretofore.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FCA6316FFB94FC59.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FCA6316FFB94FC59.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..bf7de2664f6
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FCA6316FFB94FC59.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,108 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+17.
+
+Magnolia glabra
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 194, 251, 325, pl. IX, fig. 18 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+—
+Type
+:
+India
+,
+Herb. Mel
+. ex herb. hort. bot. Calcuttensis as
+
+Michelia
+
+? (n.v.).
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. (2012)
+
+list this name as a synonym of
+
+Magnolia grandiflora
+L. As
+
+no specimen has been located, this cannot be confirmed.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FCB837D6FD75F971.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FCB837D6FD75F971.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..4a6091d0990
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FCB837D6FD75F971.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+19.
+
+Magnolia honogi
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 195 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+Japan
+,
+
+Anon
+. s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00204153
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia obovata
+Thunb.
+
+:
+
+
+Transactions of the Linnean Society of London
+2: 336 (1794)
+
+
+(
+Frodin & Govaerts 1996
+;
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+The
+type
+bears an original label stating: “
+Magnolia Hônogi Jap.
+an sp. vel. lanatus foliis cum petiol. crassis & tenuis arbor vasto floribus atropurpureis Hb.
+S
+.”
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FD4A30EBFBDEFB60.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FD4A30EBFBDEFB60.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9d1bae6f200
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FD4A30EBFBDEFB60.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,118 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+18.
+
+Magnolia heliophila
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 202, 262, 324, pl. IX, fig. 20 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+s.loc
+.,
+s.d
+.,
+
+Anon
+. s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00205269
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia figo
+(Lour.) DC.
+
+:
+
+
+Regni Vegetabilis Systema Naturale
+1: 460 (1817)
+
+
+(
+Gagnepain 1929
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FD4C33E3FCCEFDDB.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FD4C33E3FCCEFDDB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..224a262c762
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FD4C33E3FCCEFDDB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+16.
+
+Magnolia ferruginea
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 203, 263, 264, 325, pl. IX, fig. 24 (1896),
+nom. illeg.
+,
+non
+
+M. ferruginea
+Hort. ex W.Wats.
+
+(
+
+Bulletin of Miscellaneous Information Kew
+
+: 305 [1889]).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+India
+,
+
+T.S
+.
+Ralph s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P01964102
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Fissistigma fulgens
+(Hook.f. & Thomson) Merr
+
+.:
+
+
+Philippine Journal of Science
+15: 131 (1919)
+
+
+(
+Annonaceae
+) (Turner 2011).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF6633E3FE8EFD1F.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF6633E3FE8EFD1F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9fdd241ce3e
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF6633E3FE8EFD1F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+13.
+
+Magnolia echinina
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 204, 265, 325, pl. IX, fig. 25. (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+India
+[?],
+
+T.S
+.
+Ralph s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P01753395
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Desmos chinensis
+Lour.
+
+,
+Flora Cochinchinensis
+1: 352, 353 (1790) (
+Annonaceae
+).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+Gagnepain (1929)
+identified
+
+Magnolia echinina
+P.Parm.
+
+as belonging to
+
+Unona discolor
+Vahl. This
+
+lead allowed me to track down the
+type
+and confirm that Gagnepain was correct, though the accepted name for this species is now
+
+Desmos chinensis
+Lour. (Annonaceae)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF703755FDACF971.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF703755FDACF971.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b6948adee8a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF703755FDACF971.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,143 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+15.
+
+Magnolia fasciculata
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 204, 265, 266, 324, pl. VIII, fig.2, pl. X, fig.26 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+—Type:
+India
+[probably wrongly localised],
+
+T.S. Ralph
+s.n.
+
+(
+lecto-
+, designated by
+Turner
+[2011],
+P
+[
+P00260050
+] excluding branchlet with inflorescence mounted on top right)
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Uvaria littoralis
+(Blume) Blume,
+Florae Javae Anonaceae
+
+: 26 (1830)
+
+(
+Annonaceae
+) (Turner 2011).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+The
+type
+is a mixed collection of two species of
+
+Uvaria
+(Annonaceae)
+
+.The foliage is
+
+Uvaria littoralis
+
+, but an inflorescence and subtending twig mounted on the top right of the sheet is
+
+Uvaria javana
+Dunal. As
+
+Parmentier’s description is based on vegetative characters,
+
+Magnolia fasciculata
+
+is lectotypified so as to exclude the
+
+Uvaria javana
+
+element.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF783029FF4AFBFB.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF783029FF4AFBFB.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..9f862805082
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA4FFF9FF783029FF4AFBFB.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+14.
+
+Magnolia famasiha
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+Belgique
+27: 200, 259 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:?
+Japan
+,
+
+Anon
+. s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00204292
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia salicifolia
+(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
+
+:
+Bulletin de l’Académie impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg
+17: 418 (1872) (
+Frodin & Govaerts 1996
+;
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FCA2326CFBA8FCDF.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FCA2326CFBA8FCDF.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..7518568adcd
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FCA2326CFBA8FCDF.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,149 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+24.
+
+Magnolia ovata
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 193, 250, 325 (1896),
+
+nom. illeg., non
+M. ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Spreng.
+
+(
+Systema Vegetabilium, editio decima sexta
+4 (2): 217 [1827]).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+Trinidad
+(1822),
+
+Fl. Trinitatis
+293
+
+(
+F. Wrbna
+leg.) (
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P01755857
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+P
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia dodecapetala
+(Lam.) Govaerts
+
+:
+World Checklist
+
+and Bibliography of
+
+Magnoliaceae
+
+
+: 70 (1996).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+Parmentier’s
+type
+was determined as
+
+Talauma dodecapetala
+(Lam.) Urb.
+
+by J.E.Dandy.
+
+Talauma
+Juss.
+
+is currently included in
+
+Magnolia
+
+L.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FD42306AFCEBFB7A.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FD42306AFCEBFB7A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..f9501004f8d
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FD42306AFCEBFB7A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,84 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+25.
+
+Magnolia patoricensis
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 205, 269 (1896).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+This is variously treated as an orthographic variant of
+
+Magnolia portoricensis
+Bello
+
+or a synonym of it. Parmentier must have obtained the name from a specimen, but this specimen has not been located.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FD5F37D6FC16FA0A.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FD5F37D6FC16FA0A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..94477cd2cbe
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FD5F37D6FC16FA0A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,129 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+26.
+
+Magnolia philippinensis
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 206, 270, 326 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+Philippines
+,
+
+H. Cuming
+783
+
+(
+holo-
+, P [
+P00734849
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+A
+,
+BM
+,
+K
+,
+L
+,
+NY
+,
+P
+[×2]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia philippinensis
+P.Parm.
+
+:
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 206, 270, 326 (1896) (
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF033616FCBBFEC0.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF033616FCBBFEC0.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..26c0c3e4de9
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF033616FCBBFEC0.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,113 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+23.
+
+Magnolia membranacea
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 200, 258, 326 (1896),
+nom. superfl
+.
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+Nomenclaturally,
+
+Magnolia membranacea
+
+represents a superfluous renaming of
+
+Magnolia pealiana
+King
+
+as “
+
+M. pealii
+King
+
+” is cited as a variety of
+
+M. membranacea
+
+on p. 259 (cf. ICBN [
+
+McNeill
+et al
+. 2006
+
+] art. 52.1). The specimens Parmentier cited under
+
+Magnolia membranacea
+
+are correctly referred to
+
+Magnolia champaca
+
+(L.) Baill. ex Pierre (Appendix 1).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF25308AFDECFB3A.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF25308AFDECFB3A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..1f1d68b3c85
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF25308AFDECFB3A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,101 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+22. *
+
+Magnolia macrophylla
+var.
+pilosissima
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 254 (1896)
+
+.
+
+
+
+Magnolia acuminata
+(L.) L
+
+.:
+Systema Naturae, Editio
+
+Decima
+2: 1082 (1759)
+
+(
+Gagnepain 1929
+).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+Refer to comments under
+
+Magnolia pilosissima
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF7233ECFE21FE10.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF7233ECFE21FE10.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..b7e035ac347
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF7233ECFE21FE10.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+20.
+
+Magnolia intermedia
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 204, 266, pl. X, fig. 27 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+India
+,?wrongly localised,
+
+Anon
+.
+
+(
+T.S. Ralph
+)
+s.n.
+(
+holotype
+:
+P
+[
+P01960440
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Phaeanthus intermedius
+(P.Parm.) I.M.Turner & Veldkamp
+
+:
+
+
+Kew Bulletin
+66: 577 (2012)
+
+
+(
+Annonaceae
+) (
+Turner & Veldkamp 2011
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF7A312EFDFDFCB9.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF7A312EFDFDFCB9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..db0607d5439
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFF8FF7A312EFDFDFCB9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+21.
+
+Magnolia longistyla
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 205, 267, 325 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+
+H
+.
+Le Berolin
+
+(?H[ortus] b[otanicus] Berol[inensis])
+4737
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P01963141
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+Parmentier interpreted the original label of the
+type
+specimen as referring to a person’s name, but
+I
+suspect that it refers to the Berlin Botanic Garden, possibly where the material was cultivated.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFFBFD4E3511FDBCFE62.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFFBFD4E3511FDBCFE62.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..725da2dc73a
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA5FFFBFD4E3511FDBCFE62.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+27.
+
+Magnolia pilosissima
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 196 (1896).
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+This is generally considered a synonym of
+
+Magnolia macrophylla
+Michx.
+
+(
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+). However, no potential
+type
+specimen has been traced, so the synonymy cannot be confirmed. The species may have been described by Parmentier from living material he received from Bourg-Argental.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFAFCB03636FED0FC79.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFAFCB03636FED0FC79.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..06cafd6ecdf
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFAFCB03636FED0FC79.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+35.
+
+Talauma javanica
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 208, 274, 327 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+—
+Type
+: Java, (
+
+H
+. Zollinger 2809
+
+) (lecto-, here designated,
+P
+[
+P01963371
+]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia liliifera
+(
+L
+.) Baill
+
+.:
+
+Histoire des Plantes
+
+1: 141 (1868) (
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+REMARKS The only collection referred to by Parmentier under this species was cited as “no. 2809 Talauma – Planta Javanica a cl. Zollingero lecta”. There are
+two specimens
+in P that could represent the type. There is a sheet of
+Zollinger 2809
+(P00734828) which was received at P on the same date as other Parmentier materials but has no annotations by Parmentier. There is also a sheet with a MEL label (P01963371), but no Zollinger details, that is annotated “
+Talauma javanica Parm. Hist Magnol.
+p. 208” by Parmentier. The MEL label is annotated “unicum”, possibly indicating that the material Parmentier received from Melbourne was mounted on two sheets when it arrived at the Paris herbarium, with the MEL label placed on one sheet and the Zollinger label on the other. However, as there are no annotations to confirm this supposition, the sheets must be treated as different collections and a
+lectotype
+designated. The sheet with the MEL label is chosen as
+lectotype
+of
+
+Talauma javanica
+
+. There are seven other sheets of
+
+Zollinger
+2809
+
+in P, but different collecting localities are indicated on some of these (Balawan, Bandong, Sumbawa). It seems that Zollinger used the same number for different gatherings of what he believed to be the same species, so it is difficult to say for certain which sheets represent true isotypes of
+
+Talauma javanica
+
+.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFCA2324DFCAFFDA9.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFCA2324DFCAFFDA9.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..142516234d3
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFCA2324DFCAFFDA9.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,128 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+32.
+
+Michelia glabra
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 213, 282, 328 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+India
+,
+Assam
+,
+
+F. Jenkins
+
+s.n.
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00205359
+]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia kingii
+(Dandy) Figlar
+
+:
+
+Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family
+Magnoliaceae
+.
+May 18-22, 1998
+,
+
+
+Guangzhou,
+
+China
+
+
+
+
+: 22 (2000) (
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFCA630EBFB3AFB69.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFCA630EBFB3AFB69.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..822eac132c7
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFCA630EBFB3AFB69.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,132 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+34.
+
+Talauma inflata
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 208, 273, 274, 327, pl. VIII, fig. 10 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+Sumatra
+,
+Mt Singalan
+, VI-VII.1878,
+
+O. Beccari P.S.
+76
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00734840
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+BM
+,
+BO
+,
+FI-B
+,
+L
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia liliifera
+(
+L
+.) Baill
+
+.:
+
+Histoire des Plantes
+
+1: 141 (1868) (
+Frodin & Govaerts 1996
+;
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFD4E3188FB91FC51.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFD4E3188FB91FC51.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0f1de9e140
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFD4E3188FB91FC51.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,122 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+33.
+
+Schisandra ovalifolia
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 237, 312, 324 (1896), as “Schizandra”.
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+Sumatra
+,
+
+O. Beccari P.S.
+667
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+(
+P00734853
+);
+
+
+iso-
+,
+K
+,
+L
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Kadsura scandens
+(Blume) Blume
+
+:
+
+
+Florae Javae Schizandraceae
+: 9 (1830)
+
+
+(
+Saunders 1998
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF6432CEFE38FD0D.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF6432CEFE38FD0D.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d78fc3c9db4
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF6432CEFE38FD0D.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,107 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+28.
+
+Magnolia velutina
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 205, 269, 270, 326, pl. IX, fig. 15 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+s.loc
+.,
+
+Anon
+. s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00204351
+]).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia stellata
+(Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
+
+:
+Bulletin de l’Académie Impériale des Sciences de St-Petersbourg
+17: 419 (1872) (
+Gagnepain 1929
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF6D37D6FE59FA6F.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF6D37D6FE59FA6F.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d9c928e78ab
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF6D37D6FE59FA6F.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,121 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+30.
+
+Manglietia pilosa
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+Belgique
+
+27: 217, 292, 293, 327 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+—
+
+Type:
+Sumatra
+,
+
+O. Beccari P.S.
+334
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00734845
+];
+
+
+iso-
+,
+FI-B
+,
+K
+,
+L
+).
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia sumatrana
+(Miq.) Figlar & Noot.
+
+:
+Blumea
+56: 334 (2011) (
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF793009FE1BFB7A.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF793009FE1BFB7A.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..5a22f60819c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF793009FE1BFB7A.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,112 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+29.
+
+Magnolia xerophila
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+
+Belgique
+
+27: 203, 263, 324, pl. IX, figs 21-23 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+—
+Type
+:
+Java
+,
+Batavia
+,
+
+Ph. Siemmsen
+
+(n.v.)
+
+.
+
+
+
+REMARKS
+
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. (2001)
+
+cite this as a synonym of
+
+Mimusops elengi
+
+L. (
+Sapotaceae
+). Parmentier’s drawing of the many-lobed corolla makes this identification plausible, but the
+type
+specimen has not been located to verify the placement.
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF7F3530FC7FFEEC.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF7F3530FC7FFEEC.xml
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..12a3002bbee
--- /dev/null
+++ b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFA6FFFBFF7F3530FC7FFEEC.xml
@@ -0,0 +1,134 @@
+
+
+
+The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
+
+
+
+Author
+
+Turner, I. M.
+Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens Kew, Richmond, Surrey (United Kingdom) and Singapore Botanic Gardens (Singapore)
+turner187@btinternet.com
+
+text
+
+
+Adansonia
+
+
+2012
+
+3
+
+
+2012-12-31
+
+
+34
+
+
+2
+
+
+237
+249
+
+
+
+
+http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
+
+journal article
+308177
+10.5252/a2012n2a3
+34aba389-a5fe-478a-bb7b-b5e4a9a42e06
+1639-4798
+5205948
+
+
+
+
+
+31.
+
+Michelia calcuttensis
+P.Parm.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Bulletin scientifique de la
+France
+et de la
+
+Belgique
+27: 214, 283, 328 (1896).
+
+
+
+
+
+— Type:
+India
+,
+Khasia Hills
+,
+Kolapam
+,
+
+C.J
+.
+Simons s.n.
+
+(
+holo-
+,
+P
+[
+P00205256
+])
+
+.
+
+
+
+
+
+
+Magnolia doltsopa
+(Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
+
+:
+
+Proceedings of the International Symposium on the Family
+Magnoliaceae
+
+.
+
+May 18-22, 1998
+,
+
+
+Guangzhou,
+
+China
+
+
+
+
+: 21 (2000) (
+
+Govaerts
+et al
+. 2012
+
+).
+
+
+
+
+
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFAAFFF7FCFF3677FB14F9E0.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFAAFFF7FCFF3677FB14F9E0.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index e9861a48e4e..00000000000
--- a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFAAFFF7FCFF3677FB14F9E0.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,92 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
-
-
-
-Author
-
-Turner, I. M.
-
-text
-
-
-Adansonia
-
-
-2012
-
-3
-
-
-2012-12-31
-
-
-34
-
-
-2
-
-
-237
-249
-
-
-
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
-
-journal article
-10.5252/a2012n2a3
-1639-4798
-5205948
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Michelia cathcartii
-
-
-
-
-India
-, Duphla Hills,
-s.d
-.,
-Lister s.n.
-(P01963363).
-
-
-
-[–]
-
-
-India
-,
-Sikkim
-
-5-6000 ft
-
-, 1856,
-
-J.D. Hooker
-s.n.
-
-(P01963364)
-
-.
-
-[–]
-
-=
-
-Magnolia cathcartii
-
-(Hook.f. & Thomson) Noot.
-
-
-
-
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFABFFF6FCF133ECFD40FC2B.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFABFFF6FCF133ECFD40FC2B.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index c8774657fb1..00000000000
--- a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFABFFF6FCF133ECFD40FC2B.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,133 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
-
-
-
-Author
-
-Turner, I. M.
-
-text
-
-
-Adansonia
-
-
-2012
-
-3
-
-
-2012-12-31
-
-
-34
-
-
-2
-
-
-237
-249
-
-
-
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
-
-journal article
-10.5252/a2012n2a3
-1639-4798
-5205948
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Michelia
-tsjampaca
-
-
-
-
-
-India
-,
-Khasi Hills
-
-3000 ft
-
-,
-
-VII.1890
-
-,
-
-G. Mann
-s.n
-
-
-.
-
-
-
-
-(P00205178). [var. du Mich. tsjampaca L (Hist. magnol. p. 212.]
-India
-,
-s.d.
-,
-T.S. Ralph s.n.
-(P00205180). [var. du M. tsjampaca L (Hist. magnol. p. 212.] =
-
-Magnolia champaca
-
-(L.) Baill. ex Pierre.
-
-
-
-Michelia
-tsjampaca
-
-
-
-S.loc.
-,
-s.d.
-,
-Anon. s.n.
-(P00205179). [var. du Mich. tsjampaca L. Hist. Magnol., p. 212.] =?
-
-
-
-Michelia
-walkerii
-
-
-
-Sri Lanka
-,
-s.d.
-,
-Anon. s.n.
-(P00206775). [var. du
-Mich. kisopa Buch. Hist. Magnol.
-, p. 212.] =?
-
-
-Schizandra axillaris
-
-
-S.loc.
-,
-s.d.
-,
-Anon. s.n.
-(P00206893). [–] =?
-
-
-
-
\ No newline at end of file
diff --git a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFABFFF6FE963029FE5FFBA5.xml b/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFABFFF6FE963029FE5FFBA5.xml
deleted file mode 100644
index 6b6dee5c658..00000000000
--- a/data/59/3B/87/593B87D9FFABFFF6FE963029FE5FFBA5.xml
+++ /dev/null
@@ -1,98 +0,0 @@
-
-
-
-The taxa described by Paul Évariste Parmentier in Histoire des Magnoliacées
-
-
-
-Author
-
-Turner, I. M.
-
-text
-
-
-Adansonia
-
-
-2012
-
-3
-
-
-2012-12-31
-
-
-34
-
-
-2
-
-
-237
-249
-
-
-
-
-http://dx.doi.org/10.5252/a2012n2a3
-
-journal article
-10.5252/a2012n2a3
-1639-4798
-5205948
-
-
-
-
-
-
-Michelia mannii
-
-
-
-
-?
-
-Bangladesh
-,
-Sylhet
-,
-Langar Forest
-,
-
-VIII.1890
-
-,
-
-G. Mann
-s.n.
-
-(P00205395)
-
-.
-
-
-
-[Hist. Magnol. p. 212 Parmentier]
-=?
-
-
-Michelia ovalifolia
-
-
-
-Sri Lanka
-,
-s.d.
-,
-Thwaites CP 141
-(P00206754). [Hist. Magnol. p. 213] =
-
-Magnolia nilagirica
-(Zenker) Figlar.
-
-
-
-
-
\ No newline at end of file