diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406132FD93A503586FF99E.xml similarity index 57% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406132FD93A503586FF99E.xml index 0a503d37e82..1e1152d557a 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406131FD93A503588AF895.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD406132FD93A503586FF99E.xml @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + @@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ Galea sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 20EE4072-852E-492F-869A-80E120C82AE5 - - Figs 6A , @@ -278,14 +278,12 @@ From the Latin ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 3.8 cm high broken in middle, bearing numerous gonothecae on cladia; off @@ -302,25 +300,17 @@ high broken in middle, bearing numerous gonothecae on cladia; off 27 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a portion of cladium was used for DNA extraction, DNA1367; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120801 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073091 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-390. +; KANACONO leg.; a portion of cladium was used for DNA extraction, DNA1367; voucher MHNG-INVE-120801; barcode identifier MK073091; +MNHN-IK-2015-390 +. - + + Paratype - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a colony without gonothecae, 4.3 cm high; off @@ -330,10 +320,17 @@ high; off , 168°03′ E ; -180–250 m + +180–250 m + ; -26 Jun. 2001 -; NORFOLK 1 leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-392. + +26 Jun. 2001 + +; NORFOLK 1 leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-392 + +. @@ -369,7 +366,7 @@ Galea Hincksella neocaledonica Galea, 2015 -, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. +, portion of stem with three hydrothecae (G), immature gonotheca in frontal (H) and lateral (I) views, all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-384; fully-formed gonotheca (J) from sample MNHN-IK-2015-385. — K–L . @@ -507,7 +504,7 @@ do not group into a common clade (see and the ‘Molecular study’ section) and are rather scattered. - + Distribution @@ -518,288 +515,6 @@ Only known from off New Caledonia (present study). - -? - -Hincksella neocaledonica -Galea, 2015 - -Fig. 7 -G–J - - - - - - -Hincksella neocaledonica - -Galea, 2015a: 15 - - -, fig. 5E–F. - - - - - - -Material examined - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -a colony composed of 6 stems -0.7–2.3 cm -high, one of which bears a gonotheca; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4768; -23°25′ S -, -168°01′ E -; - -180–210 m - -; - -27 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1362; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120796 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073090 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-384 - -• - -a colony composed of 12 stems -0.4–2.3 cm -high, one of which bears a gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1363; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120797 - -; 16 S sequence identical to - -MK -073090 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-384 - -• - -a profuse colony with -0.5–2.3 cm -high stems, some bearing gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4781; -22°57′ S -, -167°47′ E -; 295– - -255 m - -; - -29 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1364; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120798 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-385 - -• - -a colony composed of 8 stems -2–2.3 cm -high, three of which bear gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4742; -22°53′ S -, -137°37′ E -; - -290–345 m - -; - -23 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1365; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120799 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-386 - -• - -a profuse colony on fascicled axis of unidentified hydroid, with stems up to -2.2 cm -high, many of them bearing gonothecae; same collecting data as for preceding; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1366; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120800 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-386 - -• - -a profuse colony with stems up to -2 cm -high, some bearing gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4782; -23°00′ S -, -167°55′ E -; 856– - -845 m - -; - -29 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-387 - -• - -a colony composed of ca 10 stems without gonothecae, -0.5–2 cm -high; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4741; -22°52′ S -, -167°41′ E -; - -210 m - -; - -23 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-388 - -• - -a colony composed of ca 10 stems without gonothecae, -1–2 cm -high; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4743; -22°52′ S -, -167°34′ E -; 380– - -340 m - -; - -23 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-389 - -. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -Unlike the -holotype -, some colonies in the present material are fertile. The gonothecae, of undetermined sex, are given off from within the hydrothecal lumina; broadly ovoid, ca -1420 µm -long (and ca -1505 µm -long including the spines, only one measured), laterally flattened (ca -1080 µm -wide on widest side, only one measured), with 9–12 transverse ridges on both flattened sides, not meeting laterally, where two longitudinal, rounded, smooth ‘ridges’ are present. The small (ca -55 µm -wide), rounded aperture is placed sub-apically, on a short, conical neck region, sometimes projecting outwards. The pair of apical ‘horns’ (distant of ca -1545 µm -at their tips) is variably developed among colonies; in material MNHN- IK-2015-386, for example, they are almost indistinct, while an unequal development could be observed in sample MNHN-IK-2015-387. - - -In the light of the present findings, it could be noted that the fully-formed gonothecae of - -H. neocaledonica - -are similar to those of - -H. cornuta -Galea, 2015 - -through both their size and shape (compare -Fig. 7J -to -Galea 2015a -: fig. 5D). However, these species can be readily distinguished on characters displayed by their trophosomes (compare -Galea 2015a -: figs 5E and 5A, respectively). - - -Unlike the -type -species of the genus, - -H. sibogae -Billard, 1918 - -(see below), the present hydroid does not form rather tall colonies with fascicled stems, and its hydrothecae protrude for a long distance from the internodes. It comes close instead to - -Cyclonia gracilis -Stechow, 1921 - -(now included in the synonymy of - -H. pusilla -(Ritchie, 1910) - -, see -Galea (2010: 20) -and -Galea & Ferry (2015: 236)) -, suggesting a possible future resurrection of the genus - -Cyclonia -Stechow, 1921 - -to accommodate a group of species with short, simple, monosiphonic stems, long, tubular hydrothecae, and gonothecae arising from within the hydrothecae (occasionally also from the stolon, as in - -H. pusilla - -). - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Only known from off -New Caledonia -( -Galea 2015a -; present study). - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD42612DFDCCA631588FFE97.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD42612EFDCCA6315F0EF8A9.xml similarity index 83% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD42612DFDCCA631588FFE97.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD42612EFDCCA6315F0EF8A9.xml index 3ba2073d2d0..624d309d32d 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD42612DFDCCA631588FFE97.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD42612EFDCCA6315F0EF8A9.xml @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + - + Billardia hyalina Vervoort & Watson, 2003 @@ -62,7 +62,7 @@ - + Billardia hialina Vervoort & Watson, 2003: 413 @@ -79,10 +79,9 @@ + PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -a colony without gonothecae, +• a colony without gonothecae, 4.5 cm high; off New Caledonia @@ -224,7 +223,7 @@ The exceedingly long, almost tubular hydrothecae, with easily collapsible perisa Occasionally, the stem internodes bear three alternate hydrothecae (instead of only two) above the axillar hydrotheca; consequently, the cladia flanking them are given off on the same side of the stem. Similarly, two cladia separated by an axillary stem hydrotheca were found. Aberrant, additional, ‘twin’ cladia are given off at the same level from the lower half of the stem, and point towards either the frontal or dorsal sides of the colony. Moreover, one distal cladium shows the beginning of secondary branching below one of its hydrothecae. - + Distribution @@ -237,13 +236,6 @@ Norfolk Ridge ( New Caledonia (present study). - -Genus - -Hincksella -Billard, 1918 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD446129FDFEA6DF588AF94A.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD446129FDFEA6DF588AF94A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..07dbd7bd0ed --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD446129FDFEA6DF588AF94A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,191 @@ + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-04 + + +562 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 + + + + +? + +Solenoscyphus decidualis +Galea, 2015 + + + + + + + +Solenoscyphus decidualis + +Galea, 2015a: 9 + + +, figs 3B, 4C–D. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a +5.7 cm +high colony and the +1.1 cm +long tip of a second colony, both without gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4715; +22°50′ S +, +167°27′ E +; + +424 m + +; + +18 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; one cladium from the largest colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA1354; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120788 + +; barcode identifier + +MK +073084 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-375 + +• + +a colony without gonothecae, +6.8 cm +high; off +New Caledonia +, stn CP4676; +22°51′ S +, +167°30′ E +, + +383 m + +; + +13 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; a basal cladium was cut off and used for DNA extraction, DNA1355; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120789 + +; barcode identifier + +MK +073085 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-376 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The present material, forming pinnate colonies with lightly fascicled stems and long, tubular, weakly adnate hydrothecae, is in full agreement with the +holotype +described earlier by +Galea (2015a) +. The perisarc of the colony (including that of the hydrothecae) is uniformly smooth, and the hydrothecal rim is thickened distally for only a very short distance (ca +40 µm +) just below the aperture. + + +Despite forming regularly-pinnate colonies provided with tubular hydrothecae possessing rounded, deciduous opercula, the present species and + +S. candelabrum + +may prove to not be congeneric. The available 16S sequences place this species clearly outside the clades of + +Solenoscyphus + +and +Staurothecidae +( +Fig. 20 +and ‘Molecular study’ section), but without any supported relationships to other taxa. This makes it likely that this species does not belong to the genus + +Solenoscyphus + +. However, the available 16S data do not resolve sufficiently well the family relationships, and additional markers are needed for this purpose. Therefore, and also because no diagnostic traits are evident, we decided to leave it in the genus + +Solenoscyphus + +until a more detailed study allows firmer conclusions. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Only known from off +New Caledonia +( +Galea 2015a +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A3295E56FE6F.xml similarity index 80% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A3295E56FE6F.xml index 9e23bc9a72e..0d7490d575c 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A329589AFDE5.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD44612FFD98A3295E56FE6F.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 6.8 cm high, unbranched colony fragment, with only the perisarc left; off @@ -90,10 +91,19 @@ high, unbranched colony fragment, with only the perisarc left; off , 160°00′ E ; -287–290 m + +287–290 m + ; -3 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-472. + +3 Sep. 2017 + +; +KANADEEP +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-472 + +. @@ -186,7 +196,7 @@ Naumov & Stepanjants, 1962 ( . Portion of branch (A), hydrotheca (B), both from sample MNHN-IK-2015-472. Scale bars: A: 1 mm; B = 500 µm. - + Distribution @@ -201,17 +211,6 @@ Off northern New Caledonia (present study). - -Family -Syntheciidae Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 - - -Genus - -Billardia -Totton, 1930 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD476129FDF8A544586FFDD4.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD476129FDF8A544586FFDD4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..04d08a9fcf8 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD476129FDF8A544586FFDD4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,270 @@ + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-04 + + +562 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 + + + + +? + +Solenoscyphus subtilis +Galea + +, +sp. nov. + + + + + +urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: +B6AF627E-5000-401E-A02D-F5301FECB368 + + + +Figs 2C +, +3 +L–M; +Table 1 + + + + + +Diagnosis + + +Colonies flabellate, arising from root-like hydrorhiza. Stems lightly fascicled, irregularly branched several times; division into internodes indistinct. Hydrothecae alternate, rather distant; long, tubular, adnate for ¼ their length, with an apical raised collar of distinctly thickened perisarc. Whole colony covered by finely and densely-striated perisarc. Gonothecae unknown. + + + + +Etymology + + + +From the Latin ‘ + +subtīlis + +’, meaning ‘slender’, to describe the shape of its hydrothecae. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + + +Holotype + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a colony without gonothecae, 4.1× +2.3 cm +; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4759; +23°12′ S +, +168°03′ E +; + +317–343 m + +; + +26 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1360; voucher MHNG-INVE-120794; barcode identifier MK073088; +MNHN-IK-2015-382 +. + + + + + +Paratype + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a colony without gonothecae 3.8 × +0.8 cm +; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4759; +23°12′ S +, +168°03′ E +; + +317–343 m + +; + +26 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-487 + +. + + +Additional material + + + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• two colonies without gonothecae, 3× +0.5 cm +and 3.3 × +0.8 cm +, respectively; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4759; +23°12′ S +, +168°03′ E +; + +317–343 m + +; + +26 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-488 + +• + +originally a +2.3 cm +high colony without gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4760; +23°15′ S +, +168°03′ E +; 319– + +304 m + +; + +26 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; a +0.7 cm +long distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1361; voucher MHNG-INVE-120795; barcode identifier MK073089; +MNHN-IK-2015-383 + +. + + + + + +Description + + + +Colonies flabellate, up to +4.1 cm +high and +2.3 cm +wide, arising from root-like hydrorhiza firmly anchoring the colony to its substrate. Main stem indistinct, except for its basal +1–3 mm +above origin from hydrorhiza, then branching irregularly and forming up to 2 +nd +order branchlets; lightly fascicled basally, grading to monosiphonic distally; division into internodes indistinct; stem and branches with similar structure: each equivalent of internode moderately-long, slightly geniculate, bearing a hydrotheca distally; 1 +st +internode of a side branch comparatively longer than subsequent ones; branches given off nearly perpendicularly to axis of higher order branches, but rapidly pointing upwards at geniculation introduced by 1 +st +hydrotheca. Hydrothecae alternate, in two parallel, coplanar rows; exceedingly long, cylindrical, adnate for ca ¼ their length to the corresponding internodes; free adaxial and abaxial walls parallel and straight; adnate adaxial wall curved, ending in basal perisarc plug; there is no complete base for the hydrotheca, but only a short lamellar projection of the perisarc on abaxial side; a conspicuous raised collar of thickened perisarc immediately below the rounded aperture; opercula not observed. Perisarc straw colored to lightly dark in older parts, finely and densely-striated throughout the colony. Gonothecae unknown. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The present species comes close to + +S. striatus + +through the appearance of its colonies and their hydrothecae with striated walls and thickened apertures. Evidence from molecular data confirms the fact that they are, indeed, congeneric (see ‘Molecular study’ section below). As a specific difference, + +S. subtilis + +sp. nov. +has comparatively slenderer (hence its specific name) and less adnate hydrothecae (compare +Fig. 3M and 3B +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Only known from off +New Caledonia +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4D6129FDE8A0845F7EF88E.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4A612BFDEEA057588AF85E.xml similarity index 52% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4D6129FDE8A0845F7EF88E.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4A612BFDEEA057588AF85E.xml index cd94b298904..17722416f62 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4D6129FDE8A0845F7EF88E.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4A612BFDEEA057588AF85E.xml @@ -1,231 +1,58 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - - - - -Caledoniana microgona -Galea, 2015 - - - - - - -Fig. 1C - - - - - - -Caledoniana microgona - -Galea, 2015a: 6 - - -, figs 1C, 2E–G. - - - - - -Fig. 1. A–B -. - -Caledoniana decussata -Galea, 2015 - -, female (MNHN-IK-2015-361) and male (MNHN- IK-2015-362), gonothecae. -— C -. - -Caledoniana microgona -Galea, 2015 - -, female gonotheca arising from below base of hydrotheca (MNHN-IK-2015-363). Scale bar: 1 mm. - - - - - -Material examined - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -a -2.4 cm -high colony fragment with -3 male -gonothecae in middle part, with only the perisarc left; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4672; -22°47′ S -, -167°26′ E -; 310– - -290 m - -; - - -13 Aug. -2016 - - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK- -2015 --360 - -• - -originally a -1.8 cm -high colony fragment bearing a -2.2 cm -long side branch, the latter carrying -2 female -gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4670; -22°58′ S -, -167°24′ E -; 680– - -612 m - -; - - -12 Aug. -2016 - - -; KANACONO leg.; a -0.8 cm -long fragment of the main axis was cut off for -DNA -extraction, -DNA -1348 -; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120782 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073080 - -; MNHN-IK- -2015 --363 - -. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -The hydrothecae are closer to one another in this species than in - -C. decussata - -and, as stated by - -Galea ( -2015 -a) - -, their adaxial wall is comparatively shorter, these two characters readily distinguishing them. Like the previous species, - -C. microgona - -also appears sexually dimorphic and forming monoecious colonies. Its specific name is obviously inappropriate, as the hydroid was originally described based on specimens provided with ‘small’, saccular gonothecae that were not recognized then as being male. The female gonothecae are similar to those described in - -C. decussata - -(see above), but are of comparatively larger proportions (ca -6890 µm -long and -3715 µm -wide, when seen laterally; one gonotheca measured). - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Only known from off -New Caledonia -( - -Galea -2015 -a - -; present study). - - + + + ? - + Solenoscyphus striatus Galea, 2015 + + + + Figs 2 A–B, 3A–K; Table 1 @@ -251,25 +78,18 @@ A–B, 3A–K; -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -two colonies, one of which is 10 × + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• two colonies, one of which is 10 × 8 cm and has a few female gonothecae, the other is 5.5× 4.5 cm and devoid of gonothecae, as well as a number of fragments resulting from the breakage of both; off New Caledonia , stn DW4700; - -22°43′ -S - +22°43′ S , - -167°16′ -E - +167°16′ E ; 245–295 m @@ -281,26 +101,15 @@ and devoid of gonothecae, as well as a number of fragments resulting from the br 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; three fragments from the largest colony were cut off for -DNA -extraction, -DNA +; +KANACONO +leg.; three fragments from the largest colony were cut off for DNA extraction, DNA 1349 -; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120783 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073081 - -; MNHN-IK- -2015 --364 +; voucher MHNG-INVE-120783; barcode identifier MK073081; +MNHN-IK-2015-364 • - + two colonies without gonothecae, 6.5 × 6.5 cm and 6.5 × @@ -325,23 +134,15 @@ and 6.5 × 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; two small fragments from the largest colony were removed for DNA extraction, DNA +; +KANACONO +leg.; two small fragments from the largest colony were removed for DNA extraction, DNA 1350 -; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120784 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073082 - -; MNHN-IK- -2015 --366 +; voucher MHNG-INVE-120784; barcode identifier MK073082; +MNHN-IK-2015-366 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 5 × 5.5 cm ; off @@ -364,12 +165,13 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 5 × 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK- -2015 --367 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-367 • - + a 6.5 × 2.7 cm colony with several male gonothecae; off @@ -392,18 +194,15 @@ colony with several male gonothecae; off 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; two small fragments were cut off for DNA extraction, DNA +; +KANACONO +leg.; two small fragments were cut off for DNA extraction, DNA 1351 -; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120785 - -; MNHN-IK- -2015 --368 +; voucher MHNG-INVE-120785; +MNHN-IK-2015-368 • - + two colonies, 8× 3.5 cm and 3.5× @@ -430,12 +229,13 @@ and 3.5× 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK- -2015 --369 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-369 • - + a 6 cm high colony with two short basal side branches, without gonothecae; off @@ -458,12 +258,13 @@ high colony with two short basal side branches, without gonothecae; off 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK- -2015 --370 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-370 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 3 × 3 cm ; off @@ -486,30 +287,26 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 3 × 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA +; +KANACONO +leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA 1352 -; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120786 - -; MNHN-IK- -2015 --371 +; voucher MHNG-INVE-120786; +MNHN-IK-2015-371 • - + three colonies without gonothecae, 4× 1 cm , 2.2 × 1.8 cm , and 3× 2 cm -; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK- -2015 --371 +; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-371 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 3.2× 0.8 cm , with two short side branches; off @@ -532,12 +329,13 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 3.2× 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK- -2015 --372 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-372 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 5.5× 4 cm , with only the perisarc left; off @@ -560,12 +358,13 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 5.5× 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK- -2015 --373 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-373 • - + two colonies without gonothecae, 9.5× 8 cm and 9.5× @@ -590,23 +389,15 @@ and 9.5× 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment from the smallest colony used for DNA extraction, DNA +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment from the smallest colony used for DNA extraction, DNA 1353 -; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120787 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073083 - -; MNHN-IK- -2015 --374 +; voucher MHNG-INVE-120787; barcode identifier MK073083; +MNHN-IK-2015-374 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 5× 1.8 cm ; off @@ -616,9 +407,7 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 5× , 167°34′ E ; 308– - -303 m - +303 m ; @@ -629,10 +418,13 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 5× 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-465 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-465 • - + a 4.7× 4.5 cm colony (distinct morphotype) with a couple of fully formed female gonothecae, and a few others immature; off @@ -655,14 +447,13 @@ colony (distinct morphotype) with a couple of fully formed female gonothecae, an 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1359; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120793 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-380 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1359; voucher MHNG-INVE-120793; +MNHN-IK-2015-380 • - + a 7.3 × 9.2 cm colony (distinct morphotype) with numerous male gonothecae, of which only a few are fully formed; off @@ -672,9 +463,7 @@ colony (distinct morphotype) with numerous male gonothecae, of which only a few , 167°23′ E ; 490– - -480 m - +480 m ; @@ -685,14 +474,13 @@ colony (distinct morphotype) with numerous male gonothecae, of which only a few 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1356; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120790 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-377 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1356; voucher MHNG-INVE-120790; +MNHN-IK-2015-377 • - + a colony, 6.2 × 5.5 cm , with distinct morphotype; off @@ -715,27 +503,24 @@ a colony, 6.2 × 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1357; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120791 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073086 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-378 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1357; voucher MHNG-INVE-120791; barcode identifier +MK073086 +; +MNHN-IK-2015-378 • - + two colonies without gonothecae, 5.5× 3 cm and 4.5× 3.4 cm -, respectively; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN- IK-2015-378 +, respectively; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-378 • - + a 3.8× 5.5 cm colony (distinct morphotype) with a few immature male gonothecae; off @@ -758,19 +543,13 @@ colony (distinct morphotype) with a few immature male gonothecae; off 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1358; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120792 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073087 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-379 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1358; voucher MHNG-INVE-120792; barcode identifier MK073087; +MNHN-IK-2015-379 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 2.4 × 1.9 cm (distinct morphotype); off @@ -780,9 +559,7 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 2.4 × , 167°29′ E ; 405– - -404 m - +404 m ; @@ -793,7 +570,10 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 2.4 × 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-381 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-381 . @@ -1047,7 +827,7 @@ Galea A peculiar morphotype of this species ( Figs 2B -, 32F–K) occurs in several samples, viz. MNHN- IK-2015-377 to MNHN-IK-2015-381. Its main distinguishing features rely in its more compact appearance of the colonies (compare +, 32F–K) occurs in several samples, viz. MNHN-IK-2015-377 to MNHN-IK-2015-381. Its main distinguishing features rely in its more compact appearance of the colonies (compare Fig. 2B and 2A , respectively), the hydrothecae closer to one another (compare Fig. 3F and 3A @@ -1166,7 +946,7 @@ and to one of these three species, it is preceded by a question mark, pending additional data to clarify their taxonomic statuses. For additional comments, see the ‘Molecular study’ section. - + Distribution @@ -1179,380 +959,6 @@ Only known from off Galea 2015a ; present study). - -? - -Solenoscyphus subtilis -Galea - -, -sp. nov. - - - -urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: -B6AF627E-5000-401E-A02D-F5301FECB368 - - - -Figs 2C -, -3 -L–M; -Table 1 - - - - - -Diagnosis - - -Colonies flabellate, arising from root-like hydrorhiza. Stems lightly fascicled, irregularly branched several times; division into internodes indistinct. Hydrothecae alternate, rather distant; long, tubular, adnate for ¼ their length, with an apical raised collar of distinctly thickened perisarc. Whole colony covered by finely and densely-striated perisarc. Gonothecae unknown. - - - - -Etymology - - - -From the Latin ‘ - -subtīlis - -’, meaning ‘slender’, to describe the shape of its hydrothecae. - - - - - -Material examined - - - - -Holotype - - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• a colony without gonothecae, 4.1× -2.3 cm -; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4759; -23°12′ S -, -168°03′ E -; - -317–343 m - -; - -26 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1360; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120794 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073088 - -; MNHN- IK-2015-382. - - - - -Paratype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• a colony without gonothecae 3.8 × -0.8 cm -; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4759; -23°12′ S -, -168°03′ E -; -317–343 m -; -26 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-487. - - -Additional material - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -two colonies without gonothecae, 3× -0.5 cm -and 3.3 × -0.8 cm -, respectively; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4759; -23°12′ S -, -168°03′ E -; - -317–343 m - -; - -26 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-488 - -• - -originally a -2.3 cm -high colony without gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4760; -23°15′ S -, -168°03′ E -; 319– - -304 m - -; - -26 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; a -0.7 cm -long distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1361; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120795 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073089 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-383 - -. - - - - - -Description - - - -Colonies flabellate, up to -4.1 cm -high and -2.3 cm -wide, arising from root-like hydrorhiza firmly anchoring the colony to its substrate. Main stem indistinct, except for its basal -1–3 mm -above origin from hydrorhiza, then branching irregularly and forming up to 2 -nd -order branchlets; lightly fascicled basally, grading to monosiphonic distally; division into internodes indistinct; stem and branches with similar structure: each equivalent of internode moderately-long, slightly geniculate, bearing a hydrotheca distally; 1 -st -internode of a side branch comparatively longer than subsequent ones; branches given off nearly perpendicularly to axis of higher order branches, but rapidly pointing upwards at geniculation introduced by 1 -st -hydrotheca. Hydrothecae alternate, in two parallel, coplanar rows; exceedingly long, cylindrical, adnate for ca ¼ their length to the corresponding internodes; free adaxial and abaxial walls parallel and straight; adnate adaxial wall curved, ending in basal perisarc plug; there is no complete base for the hydrotheca, but only a short lamellar projection of the perisarc on abaxial side; a conspicuous raised collar of thickened perisarc immediately below the rounded aperture; opercula not observed. Perisarc straw colored to lightly dark in older parts, finely and densely-striated throughout the colony. Gonothecae unknown. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -The present species comes close to - -S. striatus - -through the appearance of its colonies and their hydrothecae with striated walls and thickened apertures. Evidence from molecular data confirms the fact that they are, indeed, congeneric (see ‘Molecular study’ section below). As a specific difference, - -S. subtilis - -sp. nov. -has comparatively slenderer (hence its specific name) and less adnate hydrothecae (compare -Fig. 3M and 3B -). - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Only known from off -New Caledonia -(present study). - - -? - -Solenoscyphus decidualis -Galea, 2015 - - - - - - - -Solenoscyphus decidualis - -Galea, 2015a: 9 - - -, figs 3B, 4C–D. - - - - - - -Material examined - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -a -5.7 cm -high colony and the -1.1 cm -long tip of a second colony, both without gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4715; -22°50′ S -, -167°27′ E -; - -424 m - -; - -18 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; one cladium from the largest colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA1354; voucher MHNG- INVE- - -120788 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073084 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-375 - -• - -a colony without gonothecae, -6.8 cm -high; off -New Caledonia -, stn CP4676; -22°51′ S -, -167°30′ E -, - -383 m - -; - -13 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; a basal cladium was cut off and used for DNA extraction, DNA1355; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120789 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073085 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-376 - -. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -The present material, forming pinnate colonies with lightly fascicled stems and long, tubular, weakly adnate hydrothecae, is in full agreement with the -holotype -described earlier by -Galea (2015a) -. The perisarc of the colony (including that of the hydrothecae) is uniformly smooth, and the hydrothecal rim is thickened distally for only a very short distance (ca -40 µm -) just below the aperture. - - -Despite forming regularly-pinnate colonies provided with tubular hydrothecae possessing rounded, deciduous opercula, the present species and - -S. candelabrum - -may prove to not be congeneric. The available 16S sequences place this species clearly outside the clades of - -Solenoscyphus - -and -Staurothecidae -( -Fig. 20 -and ‘Molecular study’ section), but without any supported relationships to other taxa. This makes it likely that this species does not belong to the genus - -Solenoscyphus - -. However, the available 16S data do not resolve sufficiently well the family relationships, and additional markers are needed for this purpose. Therefore, and also because no diagnostic traits are evident, we decided to leave it in the genus - -Solenoscyphus - -until a more detailed study allows firmer conclusions. - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Only known from off -New Caledonia -( -Galea 2015a -; present study). - - -Genus - -Tasmanaria -Watson & Vervoort, 2001 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C.xml index ba122763864..b71a707c416 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4C6120FD96A675588AFB3C.xml @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + - + Caledoniana decussata Galea, 2015 @@ -61,7 +61,7 @@ A–B - + Caledoniana decussata Galea, 2015a: 4 @@ -78,10 +78,9 @@ A–B -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -originally a + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• originally a 5.8 cm high colony; off New Caledonia @@ -90,21 +89,19 @@ high colony; off , 167°37′ E ; 310– - -290 m - +290 m ; 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a 3.0 cm long, basal, fascicled portion was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1342; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120777 - +; +KANACONO +leg.; a 3.0 cm long, basal, fascicled portion was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1342; voucher +MHNG-INVE-120777 ; MNHN-IK-2015-359 • - + a 3.8 cm high colony fragment with single, basal, immature gonotheca; off @@ -121,13 +118,13 @@ high colony fragment with single, basal, immature gonotheca; off 28 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA1343; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120778 - +; +KANACONO +leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA1343; voucher +MHNG-INVE-120778 • - + originally a 4.5 cm high colony fragment with a short basal branch, carrying @@ -146,24 +143,17 @@ gonothecae; off 16 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a +; +KANACONO +leg.; a 1.2 cm -long, distal portion was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1344; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120779 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073078 - -; MNHN- IK- - -2015-36 - +long, distal portion was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1344; voucher +MHNG-INVE-120779 +; barcode identifier MK073078; MNHN-IK- +2015-36 • - + a 2.5 cm high, unbranched colony without gonothecae; off @@ -173,49 +163,52 @@ high, unbranched colony without gonothecae; off , 167°03′ E ; 240– - -181 m - +181 m ; 20 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-362 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-362 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 6.0× 3.5 cm -(height ×width; the same applies to all subsequent materials and species), with one side branch; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-362 +(height ×width; the same applies to all subsequent materials and species), with one side branch; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-362 • - + a colony, 2.3× 3.7 cm -, with 2 side branches, carrying an immature female gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-362 +, with 2 side branches, carrying an immature female gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-362 • - + a ca 9× 7 cm , branched (up to 2 nd -order branches), fully fertile male colony; same collecting data as for preceding; a short, distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1345; MNHN-IK-2015-362 +order branches), fully fertile male colony; same collecting data as for preceding; a short, distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1345; +MNHN-IK-2015-362 • - + originally a 4.5 cm high colony with one side branch, the latter bearing an immature, likely female, gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; a 1 cm -long fragment from the branch was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1346; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120780 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-362 +long fragment from the branch was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1346; voucher +MHNG-INVE-120780 +; +MNHN-IK-2015-362 • - + a ca 11 × 12 cm , fan-shaped, fully fertile male colony; off @@ -232,16 +225,10 @@ a ca 11 × 20 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a short, distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1347; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120781 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073079 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-365 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a short, distal fragment was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA1347; voucher MHNG-INVE-120781; barcode identifier MK073079; +MNHN-IK-2015-365 . @@ -254,12 +241,12 @@ a ca 11 × The decussate arrangement of the hydrothecae, although quite irregular within a given colony, occurs in all the material examined, a condition never met within the two other species of the genus, - + C. alata Galea, 2015 and - + C. microgona Galea, 2015 @@ -277,7 +264,7 @@ wide in lateral view (one gonotheca measured), recalling a closed hand wearing a Although the morphology of the fully-formed gonotheca of - + C. alata , the @@ -287,18 +274,18 @@ species of the genus, is as yet unknown, it is assumed that the specimen depicte , Fig. 2A ) is likely to adopt a similar shape to that of its counterparts produced by both - + C. decussata and - + C. microgona (see below), thus further justifying their assignment to the same genus. The three species of - + Caledoniana Galea, 2015 @@ -309,11 +296,11 @@ Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812 ( ) , but it is now demonstrated that, at least - + C. decussata and - + C. microgona , belong instead to the @@ -331,7 +318,7 @@ Maronna As noted earlier by Galea (2015a) , - + C. decussata shows affinities with @@ -341,11 +328,11 @@ shows affinities with Vervoort & Watson, 2003 , especially regarding the size and the decussate arrangement of their hydrothecae. However, the gonothecae of the latter differ much from those of both - + C. decussata and - + C. microgona , in having a small, rounded, eccentric, sub-terminal aperture borne on a short neck region, unless it is proved that its gonothecae are sexually dimorphic, thus strongly resembling to the males of “ @@ -372,18 +359,18 @@ In addition, ( Vervoort & Watson 2003 -: fig. 26E– F) has female gonothecae approaching the morphology of those met with in both - +: fig. 26E–F) has female gonothecae approaching the morphology of those met with in both + C. decussata and - + C. microgona , suggesting not only a reasonable assignment of this species to the Staurothecidae , but also a possible genus transfer to - + Caledoniana . But, again, only molecular data are expected to solve the intricacies of this species group. diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4D6127FDE8A084588AFC69.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4D6127FDE8A084588AFC69.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..97ac7602192 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD4D6127FDE8A084588AFC69.xml @@ -0,0 +1,213 @@ + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-04 + + +562 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 + + + + + + +Caledoniana microgona +Galea, 2015 + + + + + + +Fig. 1C + + + + + + +Caledoniana microgona + +Galea, 2015a: 6 + + +, figs 1C, 2E–G. + + + + + +Fig. 1. A–B +. + +Caledoniana decussata +Galea, 2015 + +, female (MNHN-IK-2015-361) and male (MNHN-IK-2015-362), gonothecae. +— C +. + +Caledoniana microgona +Galea, 2015 + +, female gonotheca arising from below base of hydrotheca (MNHN-IK-2015-363). Scale bar: 1 mm. + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a +2.4 cm +high colony fragment with +3 male +gonothecae in middle part, with only the perisarc left; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4672; +22°47′ S +, +167°26′ E +; 310– +290 m +; + + +13 Aug. +2016 + + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-360 + +• + +originally a +1.8 cm +high colony fragment bearing a +2.2 cm +long side branch, the latter carrying +2 female +gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4670; +22°58′ S +, +167°24′ E +; 680– +612 m +; + + +12 Aug. +2016 + + +; +KANACONO +leg.; a +0.8 cm +long fragment of the main axis was cut off for DNA extraction, DNA +1348 +; voucher +MHNG-INVE-120782 +; barcode identifier MK073080; MNHN-IK- +2015 +-363 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The hydrothecae are closer to one another in this species than in + +C. decussata + +and, as stated by + +Galea ( +2015 +a) + +, their adaxial wall is comparatively shorter, these two characters readily distinguishing them. Like the previous species, + +C. microgona + +also appears sexually dimorphic and forming monoecious colonies. Its specific name is obviously inappropriate, as the hydroid was originally described based on specimens provided with ‘small’, saccular gonothecae that were not recognized then as being male. The female gonothecae are similar to those described in + +C. decussata + +(see above), but are of comparatively larger proportions (ca +6890 µm +long and +3715 µm +wide, when seen laterally; one gonotheca measured). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Only known from off +New Caledonia +( + +Galea +2015 +a + +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD506102FDF5A66B5880FA8D.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD506102FDF5A66B586FFB49.xml similarity index 86% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD506102FDF5A66B5880FA8D.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD506102FDF5A66B586FFB49.xml index 9402975321b..7ffc023a306 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD506102FDF5A66B5880FA8D.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD506102FDF5A66B586FFB49.xml @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + @@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ Galea sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 9C4EF457-3442-4007-9159-B6F710471D3C - - Fig. 10B , @@ -97,14 +97,12 @@ From the Latin ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 1.5 cm high, apical part of a fertile colony, with three side branches, with almost no traces of coenosarc; off @@ -114,23 +112,24 @@ high, apical part of a fertile colony, with three side branches, with almost no , 167°37′ E ; 310– - -290 m - +290 m ; 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-404. +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-404 +. - + + Paratype - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • upper ( 1.7 cm long) part of a colony with four side branches, with fairly-preserved coenosarc, without gonothecae; off @@ -142,8 +141,15 @@ long) part of a colony with four side branches, with fairly-preserved coenosarc, ; 308– 303 m ; -13 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-502. + +13 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-502 + +. @@ -197,7 +203,7 @@ When this comprises only two successive hydrothecae. - +
-
Caulus @@ -380,7 +386,7 @@ Hincks, 1868 , on the account of its mode of branching and the unilateral arrangement of the side branches and hydrothecae, pending the availability of additional material suitable for molecular analyses expected to confidently clarify its correct systematic position. - + Distribution @@ -391,13 +397,6 @@ Only known from off New Caledonia (present study). - -Genus - -Salacia -Lamouroux, 1816 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD53613DFDECA2B458BBFE4E.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD53613DFDECA2B45894FE09.xml similarity index 62% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD53613DFDECA2B458BBFE4E.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD53613DFDECA2B45894FE09.xml index b8ca4f31f1c..7e2f4f37df8 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD53613DFDECA2B458BBFE4E.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD53613DFDECA2B45894FE09.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -79,8 +79,9 @@ Material examined - -PACIFIC OCEAN + + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a small colony with stems up to 0.5 cm high, without gonothecae, on axis of dead antipatharian; off @@ -92,19 +93,18 @@ high, without gonothecae, on axis of dead antipatharian; off ; 240– 181 m ; -20 Aug. 2016 -; - - -KANACONO leg.; three stems were used for DNA extraction, DNA 1373; barcode identifier - -MK -073096 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-403. + +20 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; three stems were used for DNA extraction, DNA 1373; barcode identifier MK073096; +MNHN-IK-2015-403 + +. - + Distribution @@ -122,13 +122,6 @@ and Galea 2016 ). - -Genus - -Hydrallmania -Hincks, 1868 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD546138FDB7A03B58B3FE97.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD546139FDB7A03B5F7BF8A5.xml similarity index 75% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD546138FDB7A03B58B3FE97.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD546139FDB7A03B5F7BF8A5.xml index a85b77258d8..9f74828cfbf 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD546138FDB7A03B58B3FE97.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD546139FDB7A03B5F7BF8A5.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -73,10 +73,9 @@ Billard, 1920 + PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -four colonies +• four colonies 2.5–4.5 cm high, two of which bearing female gonothecae; off New Caledonia @@ -140,7 +139,7 @@ order branches, and the process is repeated again until 4 order branches are obtained, as observed in material MNHN-IK-2015-401. - + Distribution @@ -162,13 +161,6 @@ and Galea 2016 ). - -Genus - -Dynamena -Lamouroux, 1812 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD55613EFD92A501588DF967.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD55613EFD92A501586FF926.xml similarity index 85% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD55613EFD92A501588DF967.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD55613EFD92A501586FF926.xml index 8819f5c774f..f00f62b6490 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD55613EFD92A501588DF967.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD55613EFD92A501586FF926.xml @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + @@ -53,20 +53,20 @@ Galea sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 375154A7-28FA-4897-A522-362AA994DDA1 - - Figs 10A , 11 ; -Table 6 +Table 6 @@ -147,14 +147,12 @@ From the Latin ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 3.8 cm high colony without gonothecae, detached from substrate, with mostly only the perisarc left; off @@ -164,14 +162,16 @@ high colony without gonothecae, detached from substrate, with mostly only the pe , 167°40′ E ; 233– - -195 m - +195 m ; 22 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-470. +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-470 +. @@ -206,7 +206,7 @@ Galea . Distal part of colony showing branching pattern (A), cladial internode with pair of hydrothecae (B). Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 500 µm. -
 + Table 6. Measurements of @@ -220,7 +220,7 @@ Galea
+
Internodes @@ -334,7 +334,7 @@ in height), with thick and brown perisarc ( ). - + Distribution @@ -345,13 +345,6 @@ Only known from off New Caledonia (present study). - -Genus - -Geminella -Billard, 1925 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD566139FD9AA168586FFBFF.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD566139FD9AA168586FFBFF.xml index 7fe91706db1..995636b2a86 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD566139FD9AA168586FFBFF.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD566139FD9AA168586FFBFF.xml @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + @@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ Galea sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: EF062F46-F580-4DA9-9EFD-E822F8D7393B - - Fig. 9 ; @@ -93,14 +93,12 @@ From the Latin ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a colony without gonothecae, with stems up to 1 cm high, on antipatharian; off @@ -117,7 +115,9 @@ high, on antipatharian; off 9 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-471. +; KANADEEP leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-471 +. @@ -214,7 +214,7 @@ Galea - +
- -The 16S data (see -Fig 20 -and the ‘Molecular study’ section) strongly suggest that this species belongs to the -Symplectoscyphidae -, and not the Sertularidae in the sense of - -Maronna -et al -. (2016) - -. - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Bass Strait, Tasmania ( -Vervoort & Watson 2003 -), -New Caledonia -(present study). - - -Genus - -Symplectoscyphus -Marktanner-Turneretscher, 1890 - - + + ? @@ -277,6 +52,8 @@ Galea , sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: @@ -326,14 +103,12 @@ The specific name combines two Latin words ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a small, fertile colony on limestone, composed of five stems up to 2 cm high, four of which bear one gonotheca each; off @@ -350,19 +125,20 @@ high, four of which bear one gonotheca each; off 9 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-460. +; +KANADEEP +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-460 +. - + + Paratype - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -a rather profuse, colony on dead gorgonian with stems up to +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a rather profuse, colony on dead gorgonian with stems up to 2.5 cm high, without gonothecae; off New Caledonia @@ -371,23 +147,15 @@ high, without gonothecae; off , 159°43′E ; 130– - -108 m - +108 m ; 4 Sep. 2017 -;KANADEEP leg.; two small stems were used for DNA extraction, DNA1388; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120849 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073102 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-461 +; +KANADEEP +leg.; two small stems were used for DNA extraction, DNA1388; voucher MHNG-INVE-120849; barcode identifier MK073102; +MNHN-IK-2015-461 . @@ -408,7 +176,7 @@ high, without gonothecae; off 360–410 m ; 21 Sep. 2016 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-446. +; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-446. @@ -435,7 +203,7 @@ Galea , sp. nov. -, holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-460. +, holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-460. — B .? @@ -444,14 +212,14 @@ Galea , sp. nov. -, holotype colony, MNHN- IK-2015-463. +, holotype colony, MNHN-IK-2015-463. — C . Symplectoscyphus paulensis Stechow, 1923 -, colonies from sample MNHN- IK-2015-393. +, colonies from sample MNHN-IK-2015-393. — D . @@ -494,7 +262,7 @@ Galea , sp. nov. -, portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN- IK-2015-461. +, portion of stem with side branch (A, from sample MNHN-IK-2015-460); hydrothecae without (B) and with (C) internal, submarginal cusps, aperture in apical view (D), portion of colony with gonotheca (E), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-461. — F–G . diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610AFD85A1EB58B1FEFB.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD85A1EB5940F85E.xml similarity index 63% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610AFD85A1EB58B1FEFB.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD85A1EB5940F85E.xml index ad55504e1d0..86bb2abf276 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610AFD85A1EB58B1FEFB.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD85A1EB5940F85E.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -72,7 +72,8 @@ -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 3.5× 2.7 cm colony without gonothecae; off @@ -82,11 +83,20 @@ colony without gonothecae; off , 167°44′ E ; -550–590 m + +550–590 m + ; -23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-434 • - + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-434 + +• + two colonies without gonothecae, 4× 3.8 cm and 4× @@ -105,7 +115,10 @@ and 4× 29 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-459 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-459 . @@ -118,7 +131,7 @@ and 4× The gonothecae of this distinctive species are still to be discovered. - + Distribution @@ -130,24 +143,6 @@ and 4× Galea 2016 ). - -Family - -Symplectoscyphidae - -Maronna -et al -., 2016 - - - - -Genus - -Dictyocladium -Allman, 1888 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD96A5445989FACB.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD96A5445989FACB.xml index 41f7e10ada1..623e36905eb 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD96A5445989FACB.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD66610BFD96A5445989FACB.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -80,21 +80,33 @@ C–E -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 1.8 cm -high colony with two (likely male) gonothecae, with almost only the perisarc left; off +high colony with two (likely +male +) gonothecae, with almost only the perisarc left; off New Caledonia , stn CP4687; 22°29′ S , 167°30′ E ; -256–268 m + +256–268 m + ; -14 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-419 • - + +14 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-419 + +• + a 1.7 cm high colony bearing an immature female gonotheca; off @@ -111,10 +123,13 @@ high colony bearing an immature female gonotheca; off 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-426 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-426 • - + a 1.5 cm high colony with two female gonothecae; off @@ -131,13 +146,12 @@ high colony with two female gonothecae; off 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg., MHNG-INVE- - -120848 - +; +KANACONO +leg., MHNG-INVE-120848 • - + a 1.5 cm high colony bearing one male gonotheca; off @@ -154,7 +168,10 @@ high colony bearing one male gonotheca; off 13 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-464 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-464 . diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD676109FE22A53F5F20FDAC.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD676109FE22A53F5F20FDAC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a6c84722ba3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD676109FE22A53F5F20FDAC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,265 @@ + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-04 + + +562 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 + + + + + + +Dictyocladium reticulatum +(Kirchenpauer, 1884) + + + + + + +Fig. 15 + + + + + + +Dictyocladium reticulatum +– + +Vervoort & Watson 2003: 124 + + +, figs 24E–G, 25A–C. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a colony, 3.5× +3.5 cm +, with female gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4725; +22°41′ S +, +167°05′ E +; + +240–256 m + +; + +20 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1402;voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120831 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-405 + +• + +four colonies, 2.7× +1.6 cm +(without gonothecae), 2.7× +3.8 cm +(with female gonothecae), 3 × +2.9 cm +(with female gonothecae) and 4× +2.6 cm +(with female gonothecae); same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-405 + +• + +a colony, 2.5× +1.7 cm +, without gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4741; +22°52′ S +, +167°41′ E +; + +210 m + +; + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA 1371; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120832 + +; barcode identifier + +MK +073094 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-406 + +• + +three colonies, 4.3× +1.7 cm +(without gonothecae), 4× +3.5 cm +(with female gonothecae), and 3× +3.3 cm +(with female gonothecae, and carrying epizoic + +Synthecium + +colony); same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-406 + +• + +four colonies without gonothecae, 4.5 × +4 cm +, 1.5× +1 cm +, 1.5 × +2 cm +, and 2.5× +1 cm +, respectively; off +New Caledonia +, stn CP4674; +22°48′ S +, +167°29′ E +; 311– + +302 m + +; + +13 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-407 + +• + +a fertile colony, 5.2× +5.5 cm +; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4743; +22°52′ S +, +167°34′ E +; 380– + +340 m + +; + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-468 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +The present material agrees in nearly all details with the description given by +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +of this species. However, some colonies have their stems and the basal part of their lower branches lightly but distinctly fascicled. In addition, examination of many gonothecae (from different colonies) seen in apical view showed that the external ridges are not always spirally arranged, as stated by +Vervoort & Watson (2003) +, but they also form concentric ridges that are perfectly transverse in lateral view. All gonothecae agreed with the supposedly female ones described by these authors, but had up to 14 ridges in material MNHN-IK-2015-405 and up to +20 in +material MNHN-IK-2015-406, although any other morphological difference could be noted (e.g., a slenderer appearance, as in the supposedly males described by these authors). + + + +The 16S data (see +Fig 20 +and the ‘Molecular study’ section) strongly suggest that this species belongs to the +Symplectoscyphidae +, and not the Sertularidae in the sense of + +Maronna +et al +. (2016) + +. + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Bass Strait, Tasmania ( +Vervoort & Watson 2003 +), +New Caledonia +(present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42.xml index f7f5178de4e..55effa79041 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD686104FDF4A07D5AA1FD42.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -97,7 +97,8 @@ aff. -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 4.7 × 3.8 cm colony, now broken into two pieces, bearing one gonotheca; off @@ -107,33 +108,41 @@ colony, now broken into two pieces, bearing one gonotheca; off , 167°41′ E ; -210 m + +210 m + ; -23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-418 • - + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-418 + +• + a colony without gonothecae, 3.5× 3.3 cm -; same collecting data as for preceding; a small fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1386; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120847 - -; MNHN- IK-2015-418 +; same collecting data as for preceding; a small fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1386; voucher MHNG-INVE-120847; +MNHN-IK-2015-418 • - + a 2.2× 1.7 cm -colony fragment bearing three gonothecae; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-418 +colony fragment bearing three gonothecae; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-418 • - + a 4× 1.6 cm -colony with one gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-418 +colony with one gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-418 • - + a fertile colony, with stems up to 4 cm high; off @@ -150,7 +159,8 @@ high; off 19 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-466 +; KANACONO leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-466 . diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6B6105FDDBA36C5989FC46.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6B6105FDDBA36C5989FC46.xml index 85230100145..a482a704941 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6B6105FDDBA36C5989FC46.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6B6105FDDBA36C5989FC46.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -89,7 +89,8 @@ -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a fertile colony 4.8× 6.4 cm ; off @@ -99,11 +100,20 @@ , 167°44′ E ; -700–740 m + +700–740 m + ; -23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a small fragment bearing a gonotheca was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1383; voucher MHNG-INVE-12084; MNHN-IK-2015-424 • - + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; a small fragment bearing a gonotheca was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1383; voucher MHNG-INVE-12084; +MNHN-IK-2015-424 + +• + a fertile colony, 5× 4 cm ; off @@ -120,22 +130,22 @@ a fertile colony, 5× 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a small fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1384; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120845 - -; MNHN- IK-2015-432 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a small fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1384; voucher MHNG-INVE-120845; +MNHN-IK-2015-432 • - + two fertile colonies, 5× 5 cm and 7× 3.3 cm -, respectively; same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-432 +, respectively; same collecting data as for preceding; +MNHN-IK-2015-432 • - + two colonies without gonothecae, 8.5× 8.5 cm and 8× @@ -147,21 +157,18 @@ and 8× , 167°24′ E ; 680– - -612 m - +612 m ; 12 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1385; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120846 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-455 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1385; voucher MHNG-INVE-120846; +MNHN-IK-2015-455 • - + two colony fragments without gonothecae, 4.5× 3.5 cm and 5× @@ -180,10 +187,13 @@ and 5× 14 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-456 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-456 • - + a colony without gonothecae, 8.5 × 9 cm ; off @@ -193,17 +203,18 @@ a colony without gonothecae, 8.5 × , 167°35′ E ; 390– - -376 m - +376 m ; 13 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-457 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-457 • - + three colonies without gonothecae, 10.7 × 7.2 cm , 6.5× @@ -217,14 +228,15 @@ three colonies without gonothecae, 10.7 × , 167°26′ E ; 310– - -290 m - +290 m ; 13 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-467 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-467 . diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6C6101FDE7A7E65E3DFA99.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6C6101FDE7A7E65E3DFA99.xml index c63781c8628..470f00f100d 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6C6101FDE7A7E65E3DFA99.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6C6101FDE7A7E65E3DFA99.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -82,7 +82,8 @@ Billard, 1919 -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 4.5 cm high colony, without gonothecae; off @@ -94,8 +95,15 @@ high colony, without gonothecae; off ; 130– 108 m ; -4 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-462. + +4 Sep. 2017 + +; +KANADEEP +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-462 + +. diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6D6100FD8EA5445F86FD66.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6D6100FD8EA5445F86FD66.xml index b69a7296b61..e10996ca016 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6D6100FD8EA5445F86FD66.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6D6100FD8EA5445F86FD66.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -77,7 +77,8 @@ -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a colony composed of two stems, 1 and 1.1 cm high, respectively, each bearing a gonotheca; off @@ -87,13 +88,20 @@ high, respectively, each bearing a gonotheca; off , 168°01′ E ; -180–210 m + +180–210 m + ; -27 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; the whole sample was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1376; MHNG-INVE- -120837 + +27 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; the whole sample was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1376; +MHNG-INVE-120837 + • - + a profuse, fertile colony with stems up to 2 cm high; off @@ -103,14 +111,15 @@ high; off , 167°41′ E ; 393– - -358 m - +358 m ; 22 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-408 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-408 . diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6F6101FDBBA3295891FC30.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6F6101FDBBA3295FDBFCB5.xml similarity index 65% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6F6101FDBBA3295891FC30.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6F6101FDBBA3295FDBFCB5.xml index 06f60f8566d..a034e90a41a 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6F6101FDBBA3295891FC30.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD6F6101FDBBA3295FDBFCB5.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -80,7 +80,8 @@ -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 20.5 cm high, sparingly-branched colony, and the upper part of a colony, 14 × @@ -92,21 +93,29 @@ high, sparingly-branched colony, and the upper part of a colony, 14 × , 167°41′ E ; -210 m + +210 m + ; -23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-476 • - -a fertile colony, 25 × -17 cm -; same collecting data as for preceding; a fragment was removed for DNA extraction, DNA 1375; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120836 + +23 Aug. 2016 -; MNHN-IK-2015-476 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-476 • - + +a fertile colony, 25 × +17 cm +; same collecting data as for preceding; a fragment was removed for DNA extraction, +DNA 1375 +; voucher MHNG-INVE-120836; +MNHN-IK-2015-476 + +• + upper part of a large colony, 25 × 14 cm , without gonothecae; off @@ -123,7 +132,10 @@ upper part of a large colony, 25 × 28 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-477 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-477 . @@ -140,7 +152,7 @@ Unlike stated by , the gonothecae in the present material are provided with a short, tubular pedicel. - + Distribution @@ -158,24 +170,6 @@ Unlike stated by New Caledonia (present study). - -Family - -Sertularellidae - -Maronna -et al -., 2016 - - - - -Genus - -Sertularella -Gray, 1848 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983.xml index 7dd91abd23e..79fdc9fb480 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD79611FFD80A02F5F40F983.xml @@ -1,51 +1,51 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + - + Zygophylax niger Galea @@ -53,18 +53,18 @@ Galea sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 5ED994EF-6147-4508-9C5B-7DDF69E72D8C - - Figs 16 F–G, 19; -Tables 13–14 +Tables 13–14 @@ -95,14 +95,12 @@ From the Latin ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a fertile colony, 7.5 × 7.5 cm ; off @@ -119,16 +117,19 @@ From the Latin ‘ 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-478. +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-478 +. - + + Paratype - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a fertile colony, 6.5 × 5 cm ; off @@ -138,19 +139,27 @@ From the Latin ‘ , 167°37′ E ; -290–345 m + +290–345 m + ; -23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-480. + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-480 + +. Additional material -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -four colonies (of which the largest is 8 × + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• four colonies (of which the largest is 8 × 8.5 cm ), as well as a few smaller fragments, all without gonothecae; off New Caledonia @@ -166,19 +175,13 @@ four colonies (of which the largest is 8 × 23 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1396; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120856 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073108 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-481 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1396; voucher MHNG-INVE-120856; barcode identifier MK073108; +MNHN-IK-2015-481 • - + three colonies, 10.5 × 6 cm (now broken into three pieces, without gonothecae), 6.5 × @@ -199,19 +202,13 @@ three colonies, 10.5 × 28 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a small fragment detached from one of these colonies was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1395; voucher MHNG- INVE- - -120855 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073107 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-479 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a small fragment detached from one of these colonies was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1395; voucher MHNG-INVE-120855; barcode identifier MK073107; +MNHN-IK-2015-479 • - + a colony fragment, 6.5× 4.5 cm , without gonothecae; off @@ -228,7 +225,10 @@ a colony fragment, 6.5× 29 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-482 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-482 . @@ -246,7 +246,7 @@ Galea . Tip of colony showing mode of branching (A), portion of stem with axillar hydrotheca and proximal part of cladium (B), hydrotheca atop its pedicel (C), three gonothecae (D), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-479. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B, D = 500 µm; C = 200 µm. - -
Internodes diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD58613BFDCEA22E5883FB4C.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD58613BFDCEA22E5979FBCD.xml similarity index 77% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD58613BFDCEA22E5883FB4C.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD58613BFDCEA22E5979FBCD.xml index 59e4597e522..180b760d7c5 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD58613BFDCEA22E5883FB4C.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD58613BFDCEA22E5979FBCD.xml @@ -1,48 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + @@ -53,14 +53,14 @@ Galea sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: 6791A674-EFEB-4666-A21A-C83247D402F3 - - Figs 6 G–H, 8G–K; @@ -95,14 +95,12 @@ The specific name results from the fusion of two Latin words, ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a fertile colony with stems up to 10 cm high; off @@ -119,25 +117,19 @@ high; off 10 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; one fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1399; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120859 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073109 - -; MNHN- IK-2015-485. +; +KANADEEP +leg.; one fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA1399; voucher MHNG-INVE-120859; barcode identifier MK073109; +MNHN-IK-2015-485 +. - + + Paratypes - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • one colony with four large stems, up to 8 cm high, some fertile, on coral; off @@ -147,11 +139,20 @@ high, some fertile, on coral; off , 160°57′ E ; -410–430 m + +410–430 m + ; -10 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-475 • - + +10 Sep. 2017 + +; +KANADEEP +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-475 + +• + at least two neighboring colonies, possibly united originally through their stolons, each composed of several stems up to 9.5 cm high, some with gonothecae; off @@ -168,7 +169,10 @@ high, some with gonothecae; off 10 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-503 +; +KANADEEP +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-503 . @@ -210,7 +214,7 @@ high, composed of either independent or basally-fused stems arising from tortuou long, given off at wide angle with the stem; pairs of opposite cladia coplanar; divided into irregular internodes by means of transverse nodes; proximal most internode with a long, smooth, athecate base, an unpaired hydrotheca facing downwards, followed by a distinctly subopposite pair of hydrothecae, and a distal pair of nearly opposite hydrothecae; occasionally, this internode is devoid of the second, and hence distalmost, pair of hydrothecae, the latter being confined to the next internode; subsequent internodes with either two or three strictly opposite pairs of hydrothecae; a fully-formed cladium comprises, besides the unpaired proximal hydrotheca, up to nine pairs of thecae. In most colonies, many cladia, especially the basal ones, show signs of breakage and subsequent regeneration (a distinctive, transverse breakage line could be noted); in this case, the cladia comprise exclusively pairs of strictly opposite hydrothecae, the proximal most, unpaired one being replaced. Hydrothecae on both stems and cladia form two parallel, coplanar rows; almost tubular, adnate for slightly more than half their adaxial length to the corresponding internodes; free adaxial and abaxial walls slightly and gradually convergent towards distal end; aperture circular, rim slightly everted; hydranths with ca 18 filiform tentacles. The gonothecae arise often in pairs from scars of damaged hydrothecae on proximal parts of the stems; occasionally, they can replace a cladium of a pair, arise from auxiliary tubes of the stem, and are also profusely given off from the hydrorhiza. Gonothecae similar in both sexes (although sexes not always recognizable with certainty), urn-shaped, bilaterally symmetrical, laterally flattened; they show their narrowest side when the colonies are seen frontally; on their broadest sides, they are provided with 6–7 convex, rounded crests, more curved distally, and comparatively less arched basally; the narrowest sides show the same crests, but they are concave therein; distally, a dome-shaped protuberance bearing apically the aperture; ca six large, ovoid oocytes per gonotheca. - + Remarks @@ -245,17 +249,6 @@ and sp. nov. , and seems therefore specifically different, while the other (NMNZ BS904, slides 4285) has shorter hydrothecae, and could also belong to another species. - -Family -Sertulariidae Lamouroux, 1812 - - -Genus - -Diphasia -L. Agassiz, 1862 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285886FB0C.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285AAEFBCF.xml similarity index 76% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285886FB0C.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285AAEFBCF.xml index 0ce394c6374..2144f746bd1 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285886FB0C.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5C6130FD83A3285AAEFBCF.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -82,10 +82,9 @@ K–L; + PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -two colonies without gonothecae, ca +• two colonies without gonothecae, ca 9 cm high; one of them was cut into two pieces for convenient microscopical examination; off New Caledonia @@ -131,7 +130,7 @@ and long, and bear up to 13 alternate hydrothecae; the first internode is comparatively longer than subsequent ones and provided with a couple of proximal twists; ordinary internodes are moderately-long; d) the hydrothecae are immersed for about half their adaxial length into their corresponding internodes, and they narrow basally; their base is convex, entire, with occasional fenestrae below (as sites for the origin of gonothecae); e) the hydranth is attached to the lower third of the inner hydrothecal wall; f) the perisarc of the colonies is rather thin and easily collapsible, especially on hydrothecae. - + Distribution @@ -145,13 +144,6 @@ long, and bear up to 13 alternate hydrothecae; the first internode is comparativ New Caledonia (present study). - -Genus - -Synthecium -Allman, 1872 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997.xml index f1858288b98..7a6c17fa981 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5D6135FD8CA0A958E8F997.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -95,7 +95,8 @@ C–F, 8A–F; -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • several colonies, some fertile, with stems up to 13.5 cm high, with strongly fascicled bases; off @@ -107,11 +108,16 @@ high, with strongly fascicled bases; off ; 240– 181 m ; -20 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fully fertile colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1400; voucher MHNG-INVE- -120860 -; MNHN-IK-2015-486 • - + +20 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fully fertile colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1400; voucher MHNG-INVE-120860; +MNHN-IK-2015-486 + +• + three colonies without gonothecae, with strongly fascicled bases: a profuse one, 8× 7 cm , a less profuse one, with only four stems, 6 × @@ -132,10 +138,13 @@ three colonies without gonothecae, with strongly fascicled bases: a profuse one, 19 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-494 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-494 • - + many stems without gonothecae, up to 11 cm high, most of them independent, a few ones aggregated basally through their intertwined hydrorhizae; off @@ -152,14 +161,13 @@ high, most of them independent, a few ones aggregated basally through their inte 29 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1398; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120858 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-484 +; +KANACONO +leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1398; voucher MHNG-INVE-120858; +MNHN-IK-2015-484 • - + many colonies with strongly fascicled bases, up to 11 cm high, some bearing gonothecae; off @@ -176,14 +184,13 @@ high, some bearing gonothecae; off 20 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment of stem from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1397; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120857 - -; MNHN- IK-2015-483 +; +KANACONO +leg.; a fragment of stem from one colony was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1397; voucher MHNG-INVE-120857; +MNHN-IK-2015-483 • - + several colonies with fascicled stems and fragments resulting from their breakage, largest 18 cm high, all without gonothecae; off @@ -200,7 +207,10 @@ high, all without gonothecae; off 22 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-501 +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-501 . diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5F6131FDFCA225588AF895.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5F6131FDFCA225588AF895.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df1a78ae0b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD5F6131FDFCA225588AF895.xml @@ -0,0 +1,331 @@ + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-04 + + +562 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 + + + + +? + +Hincksella neocaledonica +Galea, 2015 + + + + + +Fig. 7 +G–J + + + + + + +Hincksella neocaledonica + +Galea, 2015a: 15 + + +, fig. 5E–F. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• a colony composed of 6 stems +0.7–2.3 cm +high, one of which bears a gonotheca; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4768; +23°25′ S +, +168°01′ E +; + +180–210 m + +; + +27 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1362; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120796 + +; barcode identifier + +MK +073090 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-384 + +• + +a colony composed of 12 stems +0.4–2.3 cm +high, one of which bears a gonotheca; same collecting data as for preceding; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1363; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120797 + +; 16 S sequence identical to + +MK +073090 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-384 + +• + +a profuse colony with +0.5–2.3 cm +high stems, some bearing gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4781; +22°57′ S +, +167°47′ E +; 295– + +255 m + +; + +29 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1364; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120798 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-385 + +• + +a colony composed of 8 stems +2–2.3 cm +high, three of which bear gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4742; +22°53′ S +, +137°37′ E +; + +290–345 m + +; + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1365; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120799 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-386 + +• + +a profuse colony on fascicled axis of unidentified hydroid, with stems up to +2.2 cm +high, many of them bearing gonothecae; same collecting data as for preceding; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA1366; voucher MHNG-INVE- +120800 +; MNHN-IK-2015-386 + +• + +a profuse colony with stems up to +2 cm +high, some bearing gonothecae; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4782; +23°00′ S +, +167°55′ E +; 856– + +845 m + +; + +29 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-387 + +• + +a colony composed of ca 10 stems without gonothecae, +0.5–2 cm +high; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4741; +22°52′ S +, +167°41′ E +; + +210 m + +; + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-388 + +• + +a colony composed of ca 10 stems without gonothecae, +1–2 cm +high; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4743; +22°52′ S +, +167°34′ E +; 380– + +340 m + +; + +23 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-389 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +Unlike the +holotype +, some colonies in the present material are fertile. The gonothecae, of undetermined sex, are given off from within the hydrothecal lumina; broadly ovoid, ca +1420 µm +long (and ca +1505 µm +long including the spines, only one measured), laterally flattened (ca +1080 µm +wide on widest side, only one measured), with 9–12 transverse ridges on both flattened sides, not meeting laterally, where two longitudinal, rounded, smooth ‘ridges’ are present. The small (ca +55 µm +wide), rounded aperture is placed sub-apically, on a short, conical neck region, sometimes projecting outwards. The pair of apical ‘horns’ (distant of ca +1545 µm +at their tips) is variably developed among colonies; in material MNHN-IK-2015-386, for example, they are almost indistinct, while an unequal development could be observed in sample MNHN-IK-2015-387. + + +In the light of the present findings, it could be noted that the fully-formed gonothecae of + +H. neocaledonica + +are similar to those of + +H. cornuta +Galea, 2015 + +through both their size and shape (compare +Fig. 7J +to +Galea 2015a +: fig. 5D). However, these species can be readily distinguished on characters displayed by their trophosomes (compare +Galea 2015a +: figs 5E and 5A, respectively). + + +Unlike the +type +species of the genus, + +H. sibogae +Billard, 1918 + +(see below), the present hydroid does not form rather tall colonies with fascicled stems, and its hydrothecae protrude for a long distance from the internodes. It comes close instead to + +Cyclonia gracilis +Stechow, 1921 + +(now included in the synonymy of + +H. pusilla +(Ritchie, 1910) + +, see +Galea (2010: 20) +and +Galea & Ferry (2015: 236)) +, suggesting a possible future resurrection of the genus + +Cyclonia +Stechow, 1921 + +to accommodate a group of species with short, simple, monosiphonic stems, long, tubular hydrothecae, and gonothecae arising from within the hydrothecae (occasionally also from the stolon, as in + +H. pusilla + +). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Only known from off +New Caledonia +( +Galea 2015a +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD61610CFE2BA16D58B7F85A.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD61610CFE2BA16D58B7F85A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fae61473d03 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD61610CFE2BA16D58B7F85A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,157 @@ + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Author + +Galea, Horia R. + + + +Author + +Schuchert, Peter + +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy + + +2019 + +2019-10-04 + + +562 + + +1 +70 + + + +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus commensalis +Vervoort, 1993 + + + + + + +Fig. 17 +F–G + + + + + + +Symplectoscyphus commensalis + +Vervoort, 1993: 247 + + +, figs 56C–F, 57, 58A–E. + + + + + + +Material examined + + + + +PACIFIC OCEAN +• female colony with stems up to +1 cm +high on stem of sertulariid hydroid; off +New Caledonia +, stn DW4670; +22°58′ S +, +167°24′ E +; 680– + +612 m + +; + +12 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1389; voucher MHNG-INVE- + +120850 + +; barcode identifier + +MK +073103 + +; MNHN-IK-2015-399 + +. + + + + + +Remarks + + + +A small species, with minute hydrothecae resembling those of + +S. ralphae +Vervoort, 1993 + +through their shape and size (compare +Fig. 17F +with +Galea 2016 +: fig 10Q–T). Unlike + +S. commensalis + +that forms irregularly-branched colonies (up to 2 +nd +order branches observed), the latter builds regularly-pinnate colonies. In addition, their respective gonothecae are different [compare +Fig. 17G +with +Galea 2016 +: fig. 10U–V). + + + + + +Distribution + + + +Only known from off +New Caledonia +( +Vervoort 1993 +; present study). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD67610EFE22A53F586FF8FF.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD64610EFE20A6C9586FF8FF.xml similarity index 59% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD67610EFE22A53F586FF8FF.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD64610EFE20A6C9586FF8FF.xml index eb03f15d184..89c8203ce7d 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD67610EFE22A53F586FF8FF.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD64610EFE20A6C9586FF8FF.xml @@ -1,273 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - - - - -Dictyocladium reticulatum -(Kirchenpauer, 1884) - - - - - - -Fig. 15 - - - - - - -Dictyocladium reticulatum -– - -Vervoort & Watson 2003: 124 - - -, figs 24E–G, 25A–C. - - - - - - -Material examined - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -a colony, 3.5× -3.5 cm -, with female gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4725; -22°41′ S -, -167°05′ E -; - -240–256 m - -; - -20 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; a fragment was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1402;voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120831 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-405 - -• - -four colonies, 2.7× -1.6 cm -(without gonothecae), 2.7× -3.8 cm -(with female gonothecae), 3 × -2.9 cm -(with female gonothecae) and 4× -2.6 cm -(with female gonothecae); same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-405 - -• - -a colony, 2.5× -1.7 cm -, without gonothecae; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4741; -22°52′ S -, -167°41′ E -; - -210 m - -; - -23 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; used as a whole for DNA extraction, DNA 1371; voucher MHNG- INVE- - -120832 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073094 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-406 - -• - -three colonies, 4.3× -1.7 cm -(without gonothecae), 4× -3.5 cm -(with female gonothecae), and 3× -3.3 cm -(with female gonothecae, and carrying epizoic - -Synthecium - -colony); same collecting data as for preceding; MNHN-IK-2015-406 - -• - -four colonies without gonothecae, 4.5 × -4 cm -, 1.5× -1 cm -, 1.5 × -2 cm -, and 2.5× -1 cm -, respectively; off -New Caledonia -, stn CP4674; -22°48′ S -, -167°29′ E -; 311– - -302 m - -; - -13 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN- IK-2015-407 - -• - -a fertile colony, 5.2× -5.5 cm -; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4743; -22°52′ S -, -167°34′ E -; 380– - -340 m - -; - -23 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-468 - -. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -The present material agrees in nearly all details with the description given by -Vervoort & Watson (2003) -of this species. However, some colonies have their stems and the basal part of their lower branches lightly but distinctly fascicled. In addition, examination of many gonothecae (from different colonies) seen in apical view showed that the external ridges are not always spirally arranged, as stated by -Vervoort & Watson (2003) -, but they also form concentric ridges that are perfectly transverse in lateral view. All gonothecae agreed with the supposedly female ones described by these authors, but had up to 14 ridges in material MNHN-IK-2015-405 and up to -20 in -material MNHN-IK-2015-406, although any other morphological difference could be noted (e.g., a slenderer appearance, as in the supposedly males described by these authors). - -
 - -Fig. 15. - -Dictyocladium reticulatim -(Kirchenpauer, 1884) - -. -A–C -. Colony fragment (A), hydrotheca (B), gonotheca (C), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-405. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C = 500 µm. - - + +Fig. 15. + +Dictyocladium reticulatim +(Kirchenpauer, 1884) + +. +A–C +. Colony fragment (A), hydrotheca (B), gonotheca (C), all from sample MNHN-IK-2015-405. Scale bars: A = 1 mm; B = 200 µm; C = 500 µm. + + + Table 13. Measurements of @@ -260,7 +260,7 @@ Galea
+
- General notes diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml index ea423b9b23b..95a64445449 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B7A4F318944BBBCFAFF978C.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -140,9 +142,25 @@ species Aulacoporus -); 1971: 233 ( +); + +1971: 233 + +( type -species designated); 2000: 37 (in key), 40–42; 2003: 42. — Hoffman 1980: 166 (as synonym of +species designated); + +2000: 37 + +(in key), 40–42; + +2003: 42 + +. — + +Hoffman 1980: 166 + +(as synonym of Aulacoporus @@ -288,9 +306,14 @@ Jeekel (in genus catalogue). — + + Hoffman 1980 -: 166 (as synonym of +: 166 + + +(as synonym of Aulacoporus @@ -375,9 +398,14 @@ Jeekel . — + + Hoffman 1980 -: 166. +: 166 + + +. — @@ -388,9 +416,14 @@ Jeekel (in key), 40-42. — + + Jeekel 2003 -: 42. +: 42 + + +. — @@ -421,7 +454,7 @@ species , by subsequent designation. - + Other assigned species @@ -461,7 +494,7 @@ and . - + @@ -1554,7 +1587,7 @@ for ; the terms are not intended to be implied statements of homology. - + A brief dichotomous key to the six named @@ -1562,8 +1595,6 @@ A brief dichotomous key to the six named species follows. The key will need major revision as the many undescribed species are named and documented in future papers in this series. - -
Caulus @@ -737,7 +737,7 @@ with a so far unknown gonosome, shows a few similarities to that of ). - + Distribution @@ -748,6 +748,8 @@ Only known from off New Caledonia (present study). + + Molecular study @@ -786,7 +788,7 @@ appears also as clade, but with insufficient bootstrap support (58%). Taxonomically noteworthy results are as follows: - two species of - + Caledoniana and two of diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7A6116FDEEA2E05A97F923.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7A6116FDEEA2E05A97F923.xml index f29ec4bec18..a6eec00a700 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7A6116FDEEA2E05A97F923.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7A6116FDEEA2E05A97F923.xml @@ -1,52 +1,52 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - + + Genus - + Tuberocaulus Galea @@ -54,6 +54,8 @@ Galea gen. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: @@ -69,7 +71,7 @@ urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: Stems unbranched, strongly fascicled basally, arched downwards distally, and there giving rise to a row of cladia arranged unilaterally; division into internodes indistinct; each equivalent of internode with short, lateral apophysis supporting a cladium, an axillar nematotheca and second nematotheca on opposite side and slightly above; cladia divided into moderately-long internodes, each bearing a hydrotheca distally; the two rows of hydrothecae forming a sharp angle; hydrothecae long, tubular, tapering in lower halves, adnate for a minute portion of their adaxial wall to the internode, aperture with three pointed cusps (one abaxial, two latero-adaxial) separated by deep, rounded embayments, rim thickened. Gonothecae given off laterally from below the hydrothecae; short, club-shaped, aperture subterminal, semi-circular. Perisarc filmy and easily collapsible on both hydro- and gonothecae. - + @@ -78,8 +80,6 @@ species - - Thyroscyphus scorpioides @@ -110,7 +110,7 @@ From the Latin ‘ ’, meaning ‘stem’, to illustrate the presence of putative nematothecae on stems. - + Remarks @@ -141,15 +141,11 @@ on account of the attachment of the hydranth to the inner hydrothecal wall (whos , the hydrotheca of this species is given off from the internode, and it is not borne on a distinct apophysis; additionally, it has a well-defined (though short) adnate adaxial wall, as well as a base (see description above). - - The fascicled condition of the stem and its peculiar appearance, the presence of what appears to be stem nematothecae, as well as the unilateral arrangement of cladia and their hydrothecae, are not features shared by the genus of Allman (1877) . - - The systematic position of @@ -186,8 +182,6 @@ Maronna showing the same position of the marginal cusps), although nematothecae have never been reported in any genus belonging to it. - - The relationship of diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7B6114FE7EA29F5886FB85.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7B6114FE7EA29F58B7FC04.xml similarity index 79% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7B6114FE7EA29F5886FB85.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7B6114FE7EA29F58B7FC04.xml index 2d31d670893..5ace8a018f1 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7B6114FE7EA29F5886FB85.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7B6114FE7EA29F58B7FC04.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -81,8 +81,9 @@ Material examined - -PACIFIC OCEAN + + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a fertile colony 6.5 cm high, in relatively bad condition, with most of its hydro- and gonothecae damaged; off @@ -93,12 +94,14 @@ high, in relatively bad condition, with most of its hydro- and gonothecae damage 167°15′ E ; 465– 449 m -; 16 Aug. - - -2016; KANACONO leg.; a shed cladium was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1393; voucher MHNG- INVE- -120854 -; MNHN-IK-2015-400. +; + +16 Aug. 2016 + +; KANACONO leg.; a shed cladium was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1393; voucher MHNG-INVE-120854; +MNHN-IK-2015-400 + +. @@ -148,7 +151,7 @@ long, divided into up to 18 thecate internodes by means of transverse nodes; pro noted “perisarcal protuberance[s]” in the axil formed by the cladia with the stem, but not on the opposite side of the stem internodes, and did not comment on their significance. These structures, occasionally showing distinct apical apertures, or apertures in the axil formed with the stem internodes, are thought to be nematothecae, although an accumulation of nematocysts could not be confirmed in this material with badly-preserved coenosarc. - + Distribution @@ -161,17 +164,6 @@ Only known from off Vervoort 1993 ; present study). - -Family -Zygophylacidae Quelch, 1885 - - -Genus - -Zygophylax -Quelch, 1885 - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA72458A3F935.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA7245852F9F5.xml similarity index 89% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA72458A3F935.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA7245852F9F5.xml index 99914b90509..4cd348c1117 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA72458A3F935.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7D6117FE2AA7245852F9F5.xml @@ -1,47 +1,47 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - + @@ -67,7 +67,6 @@ N–O; - Sertularia variabilis @@ -87,10 +86,8 @@ N–O; ) ]. - - Sertularella tropica – @@ -120,7 +117,6 @@ N–O; Redier 1971: 142 . - @@ -130,7 +126,8 @@ N–O; -PACIFIC OCEAN + +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 6.5 cm high colony, bearing an incompletely-formed gonotheca on the proximal part of a cladium; off @@ -142,8 +139,15 @@ high colony, bearing an incompletely-formed gonotheca on the proximal part of a ; 310– 290 m ; -13 Aug. 2016 -; KANACONO leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-394. + +13 Aug. 2016 + +; +KANACONO +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-394 + +. @@ -324,7 +328,7 @@ s ( . - + Distribution @@ -351,10 +355,6 @@ Off New Caledonia (present study). - -Family -Thyroscyphidae Stechow, 1920 - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50.xml b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7E6112FE28A544586FFE50.xml similarity index 60% rename from data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50.xml rename to data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7E6112FE28A544586FFE50.xml index 32385dada85..e183e6da6f9 100644 --- a/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD616112FE2BA16D586FFE50.xml +++ b/data/03/C0/D2/03C0D256AD7E6112FE28A544586FFE50.xml @@ -1,158 +1,48 @@ - - - -Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program + + + +Some thecate hydroids (Cnidaria: Hydrozoa) from off New Caledonia collected during KANACONO and KANADEEP expeditions of the French Tropical Deep-Sea Benthos Program - - -Author + + +Author -Galea, Horia R. +Galea, Horia R. - - -Author + + +Author -Schuchert, Peter +Schuchert, Peter -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2019 - -2019-10-04 + +2019 + +2019-10-04 - -562 + +562 - -1 -70 + +1 +70 -journal article -25305 -10.5852/ejt.2019.562 -f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 -3474305 -6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 +journal article +25305 +10.5852/ejt.2019.562 +f6af87ae-7f5c-482a-8437-cba6bdcf88f5 +3474305 +6567F621-7A92-4D1A-8902-A1E76325AF94 - - - - - -Symplectoscyphus commensalis -Vervoort, 1993 - - - - - - -Fig. 17 -F–G - - - - - - -Symplectoscyphus commensalis - -Vervoort, 1993: 247 - - -, figs 56C–F, 57, 58A–E. - - - - - - -Material examined - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN -• - -female colony with stems up to -1 cm -high on stem of sertulariid hydroid; off -New Caledonia -, stn DW4670; -22°58′ S -, -167°24′ E -; 680– - -612 m - -; - -12 Aug. 2016 - -; KANACONO leg.; one stem was used for DNA extraction, DNA 1389; voucher MHNG-INVE- - -120850 - -; barcode identifier - -MK -073103 - -; MNHN-IK-2015-399 - -. - - - - - -Remarks - - - -A small species, with minute hydrothecae resembling those of - -S. ralphae -Vervoort, 1993 - -through their shape and size (compare -Fig. 17F -with -Galea 2016 -: fig 10Q–T). Unlike - -S. commensalis - -that forms irregularly-branched colonies (up to 2 -nd -order branches observed), the latter builds regularly-pinnate colonies. In addition, their respective gonothecae are different [compare -Fig. 17G -with -Galea 2016 -: fig. 10U–V). - - - - - -Distribution - - - -Only known from off -New Caledonia -( -Vervoort 1993 -; present study). - + + ? @@ -162,6 +52,8 @@ Galea , sp. nov. + + urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act: @@ -206,14 +98,12 @@ From the Latin ‘ Material examined - + + Holotype - - - -PACIFIC OCEAN +PACIFIC OCEAN • a 5.1 cm high colony without gonothecae; off @@ -230,7 +120,11 @@ high colony without gonothecae; off 19 Sep. 2017 -; KANADEEP leg.; MNHN-IK-2015-463. +; +KANADEEP +leg.; +MNHN-IK-2015-463 +. diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B3FF9AFFF111D8E7D2FB9F10C0.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B3FF9AFFF111D8E7D2FB9F10C0.xml deleted file mode 100644 index bcb2c717787..00000000000 --- a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B3FF9AFFF111D8E7D2FB9F10C0.xml +++ /dev/null @@ -1,124 +0,0 @@ - - - -Formorsaneleotris hualienensis, a new genus and species of inland water sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from eastern Taiwan - - - -Author - -Chen, I-Shiung -Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C. & Center of excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C. - -text - - -Zootaxa - - -2024 - -2024-12-10 - - -5550 - - -1 - - -235 -239 - - - - -https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.23 - -journal article -10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.23 -1175-5326 -14388974 -8846AF41-C962-40F1-A246-F9461F7DDD07 - - - - - - - -Formosaneleotris hualienensis - -new species - - - - -( -ĭjÎ塘ª -) - - - - -( -Figs. 1–2 -) - - - - -Material examined: - -Holotype -.—NTOUP-2006-03-458, -44.2 mm -SL, - -Aug. 20, 2001 - -, coll. I-S. -Chen -& J-L. -Huang -, -Jian Village -, -Hualien -River -basin, -Hualien County -, -Taiwan -, ROC. - - - - - -Diagnosis. -The new genus and new species of current sleeper, - -Formosaneleotris hualienensis - -can be well distinguished from other remaining genera of sleepers by the following unique combination of characters: (1) fins: no first dorsal fin; second dorsal fin I/8; anal fin I/8; pectoral fin 13–14; (2) squamation: entirely body naked; (3) vertebral count: 10 + 14 = 24; (4) branchiostegal rays 6; (5) head lacking any canal and pore with longitudinal like sensory papillae; and (5) specific coloration: body and head bloody red entirely; one thin deep red infraorbital stripe to upper lip. - - - - -Description. -Body proportions listed in -Table 1 -. Body very elongate and cylindrical anteriorly; turning rather compressed posteriorly. Head rather depressed anteriorly and somewhat cylindrical posteriorly. Branchiostegal rays 6. Mouth oblique and rather large, maxillary extending beyond middle vertical of eye. Lower jaw more prominent than upper jaw on anterior tip of head. Interorbital rather wide. Both jaws with 3–4 rows of conical teeth. Tongue rounded. Gill-opening restricted, extending ventrally close but not reaching middle vertical of opercle. Vertebral count: 10 + 14 = 24. - - -Fins. -—Entirely lacking first dorsal fin; D2 I/8; A I/8; P 13–14; V I/5. D2 and A with middle rays slightly higher. P median large and elongate, no upper or lower free rays. V well separated, somewhat small, no frenum, no connecting membrane. Caudal fin large and elliptical with somewhat truncate distal margin. - - -Scales -.—Entire body and head naked without scales. LR 0; TR 0; PreD 0. - - - - \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/E7/87/03E787B3FF9AFFF211D8E7D2FC0F14B4.xml b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B3FF9AFFF211D8E7D2FC0F14B4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..4ea81e5d178 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/E7/87/03E787B3FF9AFFF211D8E7D2FC0F14B4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,237 @@ + + + +Formorsaneleotris hualienensis, a new genus and species of inland water sleeper (Teleostei: Eleotridae) from eastern Taiwan + + + +Author + +Chen, I-Shiung +Institute of Marine Biology, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C. & Center of excellence for the Oceans, National Taiwan Ocean University, Keelung, 202301, Taiwan, R. O. C. + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-12-10 + + +5550 + + +1 + + +235 +239 + + + + +https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.23 + +journal article +307587 +10.11646/zootaxa.5550.1.23 +7289c873-7783-4636-a3be-0cc8b9c96f8f +1175-5326 +14388974 +8846AF41-C962-40F1-A246-F9461F7DDD07 + + + + + + + +Formosaneleotris hualienensis + +new species + + + + + + +( +ĭjÎ塘ª +) + + + + +( +Figs. 1–2 +) + + + + +Material examined: + +Holotype +.— +NTOUP-2006-03-458 +, +44.2 mm +SL, + +Aug. 20, 2001 + +, coll. +I-S. Chen +& +J-L. Huang +, +Jian Village +, +Hualien River basin +, +Hualien County +, +Taiwan +, ROC. + + + + + +Diagnosis. +The new genus and new species of current sleeper, + +Formosaneleotris hualienensis + +can be well distinguished from other remaining genera of sleepers by the following unique combination of characters: (1) fins: no first dorsal fin; second dorsal fin I/8; anal fin I/8; pectoral fin 13–14; (2) squamation: entirely body naked; (3) vertebral count: 10 + 14 = 24; (4) branchiostegal rays 6; (5) head lacking any canal and pore with longitudinal like sensory papillae; and (5) specific coloration: body and head bloody red entirely; one thin deep red infraorbital stripe to upper lip. + + + + +Description. +Body proportions listed in +Table 1 +. Body very elongate and cylindrical anteriorly; turning rather compressed posteriorly. Head rather depressed anteriorly and somewhat cylindrical posteriorly. Branchiostegal rays 6. Mouth oblique and rather large, maxillary extending beyond middle vertical of eye. Lower jaw more prominent than upper jaw on anterior tip of head. Interorbital rather wide. Both jaws with 3–4 rows of conical teeth. Tongue rounded. Gill-opening restricted, extending ventrally close but not reaching middle vertical of opercle. Vertebral count: 10 + 14 = 24. + + +Fins. +—Entirely lacking first dorsal fin; D2 I/8; A I/8; P 13–14; V I/5. D2 and A with middle rays slightly higher. P median large and elongate, no upper or lower free rays. V well separated, somewhat small, no frenum, no connecting membrane. Caudal fin large and elliptical with somewhat truncate distal margin. + + +Scales +.—Entire body and head naked without scales. LR 0; TR 0; PreD 0. + + + + +Head lateral-line system ( +Fig. 1 +) + + + + +Canals +.—No head canal and pore. + + +Sensory papillae +.—Infraorbital papillae with longitudinal row +a. +highly dense set of row +b +. Row +c +longitudinal. Row +d +interrupted in row +d1 +extension along upper jaw. Row +z +very long. Row +f +with 2 transverse papillae. Row z very long. Row +ot +, +oi +, +os +well separated. + + + +Coloration while fresh. ( +Fig. 2 +) + +Body and head bloody red entirely. One thin deep red infraorbital stripe to upper lip. No distinct dark mark on body and fins. + + + + +Etymology of genus.— +The new generic name, + +Formosaneleotris + +, refers to the +type +locality of the current new genus of “sleeper” that is only found in the river basins of +Taiwan +. The classical name of +Taiwan +is also called “Formosa”. + + +Etymology of species.— +The new specific name, + +hualienensis + +, refers to the +type +locality of the current new species of sleeper from the “ +Hualien +” River basin of +Taiwan +. + + + + +Remarks. +—Among all genera of sleepers that possess six branchiostegal rays, none are lacking the first dorsal fin like the new genus, + +Formosaneleotris + +. This new genus also has the lowest vertebral count (VC 10+14=24) among the thousands of species in the gobioid fish family. The unique “deep red color” of this sleeper is also not seen in other gobioid fishes. This species is found in inland water habitats of river basins, coexisting with schools of + +Anguilla + +spp. larvae that ascend to lowland freshwater habitats in eastern +Taiwan +. This species could be a good example of convergent evolution of body shapes and appearances in benthic gobioids in the lower reaches of rivers for both discrete groups: + +Luciogobius + +from gobies and this + +Formosaneleotris + +from plesiomorphic sleepers. In contrast, + +Luciogobius + +tends to have a higher vertebral count of 36–42 while + +Formosaneleotris + +has a lower count of just 24, setting a record of the lowest count among all gobioid fishes. + +It would be interesting to discover additional fish samples to understand the detailed phylogenetic aspects through molecular biological analysis of its own mtDNA sequences. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml index 32534817e7d..122c7f07c45 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B634F27891AB9A4FDF0914E.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -196,7 +198,7 @@ dorsalis Material examined - + @@ -212,7 +214,9 @@ Slide mount with original Verhoeff label, containing legpair 1, right gonopod, left gonocoxa, left gonopod telopodite and 1 leg 9, NHRS KAS1000000004 -; and the rest of the +; and the + +rest of the male body in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, missing legpair 1, body broken between rings 3 and 4, rings 6 and 7, and rings 8 and 9, NHRS @@ -238,9 +242,10 @@ body in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, missing legpair 1, body broken bet Oct. 1912 (see taxonomic notes, below). The lectotype is the one male specimen examined by Verhoeff, i.e. the body parts on the slide mount plus the body parts in alcohol. + - + @@ -258,14 +263,12 @@ KAS1000000006. - S. vittatus dorsalis holotype - Slide mount with original Verhoeff label, containing diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml index 4c2d7bfb69a..8b96c724301 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B674F1B891DBF7BFCA6924B.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -183,6 +185,7 @@ description reworded); fig. 329 (p. 264; same as fig. Material examined + @@ -193,7 +196,10 @@ description reworded); fig. 329 (p. 264; same as fig. (here designated) -Male in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7 and rings 7 and 8, North Dorrigo, +Male +in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7 and rings 7 and 8, +North Dorrigo +, NSW [ 30°16’S @@ -201,13 +207,19 @@ Male in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7 and r ± 5 km ], -4 Jan. 1923 -,A. Musgrave, + +4 Jan. 1923 + +, +A. Musgrave +, AM KS.76508 (formerly K47704 ). + + @@ -217,11 +229,12 @@ KS.76508 (formerly -1 male +1 male in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 6 and 7, -ZMB -7962; -1 female +ZMB 7962 +; + +1 female in alcohol without original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 5 and 6, AM KS.76509 (also formerly @@ -232,7 +245,9 @@ KS.76509 (also formerly lectotype . + + diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml index dc55c2a52c1..3331a126177 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B684F2D8903BB30FCA69083.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -60,7 +62,7 @@ - + Paraulacoporus sulcatus Verhoeff, 1928: 93 @@ -111,7 +113,9 @@ description reworded); fig. 326 (p. 262; same as fig. 11 in Verhoeff 1928 ). — + Jeekel 1968: 18 + , 29; 1981: 49. @@ -122,7 +126,7 @@ description reworded); fig. 326 (p. 262; same as fig. Material examined - + Lectotype @@ -130,10 +134,7 @@ description reworded); fig. 326 (p. 262; same as fig. (here designated) -Male -in alcohol with original -Verhoeff -label, broken between rings 8 and 9 and rings 11 and 12, +Male in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 8 and 9 and rings 11 and 12, North Dorrigo , NSW @@ -151,19 +152,20 @@ label, broken between rings 8 and 9 and rings 11 and 12, A. Musgrave , AM -KS.76503 (formerly +KS.76503 +(formerly K47706 ). - + Paralectotype -1 male +1 male , details as for lectotype , not located (see taxonomic notes, below). @@ -322,7 +324,7 @@ a.s.l. (map . - + Taxonomic notes @@ -353,8 +355,6 @@ described a fourth male, from Dorrigo (NSW); his gonopod illustration (Jeekel’ 2 Jan. 2014 ). - - General notes diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml index 76a2b76613e..9ef3882bff5 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6B4F288908BB6DFEDC96B6.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -160,18 +162,16 @@ description reworded); fig. 330 (p. 265; same as fig. - -1 male + +1 male , -Upper Richmond River +Upper Richmond River , NSW [ 27°37 S , 153°00’ E , ± - -10 km - +10 km ], Apr. 1890 @@ -180,24 +180,20 @@ description reworded); fig. 330 (p. 265; same as fig. R. Helms , specimen not located; - -1 ♀ + +1 ♀ in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 11 and 12, same collection details, AM KS.76506 -(formerly -47728 -); +(formerly 47728); - -1 female + +1 female in alcohol with original Verhoeff label, broken between rings 7 and 8 and rings 11 and 12, same collection details, AM KS.76507 -(formerly -47723 -); +(formerly 47723); -1 female +1 female , same collection details, specimen not located. @@ -331,7 +327,7 @@ in southeast Queensland south across the Border Ranges to the Richmond River cat . - + Taxonomic notes @@ -354,8 +350,6 @@ from the roughly approximated type locality (see below). The 1979 Tamborine Moun ’ by P.M. Johns during a 1987 visit to QM. - - General notes diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml index d596e636d01..bd5842cc721 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B6D4F238929B926FC709702.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -182,49 +184,42 @@ of (here designated) - + Slide mount with original Verhoeff label containing male legpair 1, right gonopod telopodite, left gonopod telopodite missing prefemur, left gonopod prefemur attached to the distal portion of the gonocoxa, both legs 9 and a cuticle fragment which may be the anterior aperture margin from ring 7, NHRS- KAS1000000005 -; the rest of the male body missing legpair 1, ring 7 and parts of some legs, in alcohol but dried out in the past, somewhat distorted, -ZSM -A20052188 -; -Colosseum -, -QLD -[ +; the rest of the male body missing legpair 1, ring 7 and parts of some legs, in alcohol but dried out in the past, somewhat distorted, ZSM A20052188; Colosseum, QLD [ 24°26’ S , 151°35’ E , ± -5 km + +5 km + ], E. Mjöberg , Nov.-Dec. 1912 -(see taxonomic notes, below). -The +(see taxonomic notes, below). The lectotype -is the one male specimen examined by -Verhoeff -, i.e., the body parts on the slide mount plus the body parts in alcohol. +is the +one male +specimen examined by Verhoeff, i.e., the body parts on the slide mount plus the body parts in alcohol. + - Paralectotype - -Female, details as for -lectotype -, in alcohol, body broken between rings 8 and 9, NHRS-KAS1000000007. +Female +, details as for lectotype, in alcohol, body broken between rings 8 and 9, NHRS-KAS1000000007. + Other material diff --git a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml index 026400b6d18..dca5935fe41 100644 --- a/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml +++ b/data/8B/24/2A/8B242A148B714F2B890DB83AFBB79555.xml @@ -1,42 +1,44 @@ - - - -The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species + + + +The millipede genus Solaenodolichopus Verhoeff, 1924 (Diplopoda, Polydesmida, Paradoxosomatidae). 1. New genus diagnosis and redescriptions of named species - - -Author + + +Author -Mesibov, Robert +Mesibov, Robert -text - - -European Journal of Taxonomy +text + + +European Journal of Taxonomy - -2014 - -2014-05-15 + +2014 + +2014-05-15 - -83 + +83 - -1 -36 + +83 + + +1 +36 -journal article -22010 -10.5852/ejt.2014.83 -54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 -2118-9773 -3835067 -049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F +journal article +10.5852/ejt.2014.83 +54f9ac43-e877-479c-a861-3a3fa6b933e0 +2118-9773 +3835067 +049F326B-9460-4038-BB21-9DA36F79812F - + @@ -72,7 +74,7 @@ - + Paraulacoporus Pruvoti Brolemann, 1931: 295 @@ -154,7 +156,15 @@ description reworded); fig. 331 (p. 265; same as fig. Jeekel 1968: 18 -, 29; 1981: 47; 1985: 34. +, 29; + +1981: 47 + +; + +1985: 34 + +. @@ -200,7 +210,7 @@ non? - + Material examined @@ -218,9 +228,9 @@ of At least -1 male +1 male and -1 female +1 female , Dumbéa , @@ -230,16 +240,13 @@ and , 166°27’ E , ± - -5 km - +5 km ], date unknown, A. Pruvot-Fol ; specimens not located. - Syntypes of @@ -247,7 +254,6 @@ of S. annulatus - At least @@ -695,8 +701,6 @@ a.s.l., 13 Dec. 2012 , J. Foss, WAM T129488. - - Description @@ -820,7 +824,7 @@ a.s.l. in the D’Aguilar Range and adjoining areas west of Brisbane in southeas . - + Taxonomic notes @@ -908,7 +912,6 @@ species is the solenomere ‘naturally’ curved as sharply as illustrated by Je Fig. 6C ). -
Fig. 7. @@ -939,7 +942,6 @@ species is the solenomere ‘naturally’ curved as sharply as illustrated by Je . In D, arrow points to flange on anterior surface and dotted line marks course of prostatic groove. Scale bar: 1 mm.