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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4368105" ID-GBIF-Dataset="9f3541fc-3179-4592-ac05-8c4726a7b00c" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164017864" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4368105" checkinTime="1588973820261" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="149C0FD6AF708004C78D84537DCF53DE" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.U.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Botrydium granulatum Grev." docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="906" masterDocId="C6C2E6CC7C8D699CD8A9C3C39F15DEC4" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U)" masterLastPageNumber="910" masterPageNumber="906" pageNumber="906" updateTime="1642016965304" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part U)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:classification>book chapter</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.291971</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="1164" title="Ulva granulata" volumeTitle="Species Plantaruml" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="1164" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="granulata">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="906">Ulva granulata</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">
<volumeTitle>Species Plantaruml</volumeTitle>
</emphasis>
: 1164. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="906" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="906">&quot;Habitat in Europa ad ripas fluviorum.&quot; RCN: 8374b.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="906" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="906">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Irvine in Spencer &amp; al. in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">Taxon</emphasis>
, in press): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Weber" authorityYear="1778" class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="palustris">Tremella palustris</taxonomicName>
, vesiculis sphaericis fungiformibus
</emphasis>
&quot; in Dillenius, Hist. Musc.: 55, t. 10, f. 17. 1741. - Voucher:
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611991324" collectionCode="OXF">
Herb. Dillenius (
<collectionCode>OXF</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="906" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="906">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) Grev." authorityName="Grev." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Botrydium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="granulatum">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="906">Botrydium granulatum</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) Grev.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" rank="family">Botrydiaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="906" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="906">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">Note:</emphasis>
Drouet &amp; Daily (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">Butler Univ. Bot. Stud.</emphasis>
12: 167. 1956) indicated unspecified material in LINN as the type, and Drouet (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">Beih. Nova Hedwigia</emphasis>
57: 219. 1978) stated that the type was &quot;
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="species" species="granulata">Ulva granulata</taxonomicName>
&quot; in LINN. It is unclear which material was intended as the only sheet to carry this name (as an incidental, later annotation) is associated with
<taxonomicName class="Tremellomycetes" family="Tremellaceae" genus="Tremella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Fungi" order="Tremellales" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">Tremella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName class="Ulvophyceae" family="Ulvaceae" genus="Ulva" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Ulvales" phylum="Chlorophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="906">Ulva</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and is in any case unannotated by Linnaeus, and a post-1753 addition to the herbarium. It is not original material for the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<subSubSection id="E5C6EF8159ED8851F1D9BF8F17C6766F" type="nomenclature">
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<taxonomicName id="A00C1F25A477E53A6C7C8C2AA0553D70" ID-CoL="7TQ35" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Euphthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrarius">Euphthiracarus cribrarius</taxonomicName>
(Berlese, 1904)
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<paragraph id="086E3B520464D745198366C88A59C216" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="DC22936A8B4FA6C9638C08CE575EE3F2" authority="Berlese, 1904" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phtiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribrarius">Phtiracarus cribrarius Berlese</taxonomicName>
, 1904b, p. 23.
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<paragraph id="873BDD1AE871DC729BCC436BD27B1766" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="68B8110696DC2BC5CF383D5FFFE1C0E0" authority="Berlese, 1904" authorityName="Berlese" authorityYear="1904" class="Arachnida" family="Phthiracaridae" genus="Phtiracarus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Oribatida" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribarius">Phtiracarus cribarius</taxonomicName>
2), Berlese, 1913a, p. 55.
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<taxonomicName id="FC154917B409A64E6042AFECC78FA2A9" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Tritia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">Tritia cribraria</taxonomicName>
, Sellnick, 1923, p. 13, figs. 2, 13, 25.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0B57649C0B5ABE16EFAA97505C8385A" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="08C49D85BAED303DCF1AF9A77C63FB71" class="Arachnida" family="Oribotritiidae" genus="Oribotritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribraria">Oribotritia cribraria</taxonomicName>
, Sellnick, 1928, p. 39.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9D8B431677424A4E1841CBD574855B6" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="E2A6C0C0871CB57685066FA1F99F31A9" class="Arachnida" family="Oribotritiidae" genus="Oribotritia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="38" pageNumber="39" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribaria">Oribotritia cribaria</taxonomicName>
, Willmann, 1931, p. 194, figs. 360, 361.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1ACBB7BEE03CAC04C7DB6D1096A2DB3D" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
<taxonomicName id="9D64F3458B36950ADA855F7762766765" class="Arachnida" family="Euphthiracaridae" genus="Euphthiracarus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cribarius">Euphthiracarus cribarius</taxonomicName>
,
<normalizedToken id="58907D8DF0DE9D080AEE9C3891CF863C" originalValue="Märkel" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maerkel</normalizedToken>
, 1958, p. 486, figs. 3b, 4.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="C89D943E754EA49F29B2C3999EBB73B5" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">
The species is no more present in the Berlese Collection. In the concise original diagnosis some important characters are, however, mentioned (measurements, structure of the tegument, shape of sensillus), which are useful for identification. The species has been redescribed by Sellnick, Willmann, and
<normalizedToken id="6FBCB0EEE17341B001559AC8EB53924F" originalValue="Märkel" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">Maerkel</normalizedToken>
; the figures prepared by the last-mentioned author are very good.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF90ECB392FCE1B32C167E30DA753A15" pageId="38" pageNumber="39">2) cribarius is a lapsus for cribrarius (from cribrum, sieve).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="8D3F8C486BA2B5378ED9469CB2970AC4" ID-CoL="93JF9" authority="Mann, 1867" authorityName="Mann" authorityYear="1867" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus fallax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">
<pageBreakToken id="C41AE9289044553F0B67A50A593D3909" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" start="start">Megacraspedus</pageBreakToken>
fallax (Mann, 1867)
</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="246C8114B9E4CF39B74FF35A9BFB963F" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chilopselaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilopselaphus fallax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Chilopselaphus fallax</taxonomicName>
Mann, 1867: 850.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B2B1741A16FA67C73E3B1382E2F33A6D" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
<taxonomicName id="4783680FCCEA837F13EAE4E2E7C2C582" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trichembola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichembola neurophanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neurophanes">Trichembola neurophanes</taxonomicName>
Meyrick, 1926: 271.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="63F71F1FC4C65736C9F01FD069D17853" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="0375F89A0293772187B535A37A69ADAB" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Examined material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="104043565515EAEF633D2D5A85C690D2" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Holotype ♂,
<taxonomicName id="7F70C6123720BFD26A92198C19DE9D46" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chilopselaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilopselaphus fallax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Chilopselaphus fallax</taxonomicName>
, &quot;Ofen 1866&quot; &quot;
<bibRefCitation id="4BC5E8F92692569E416CFB40A273170A" author="Mann, J" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="829 - 844" title="Schmetterlinge gesammelt im Jahre 1867 in der Umgebung von Bozen und Trient." volume="17" year="1867">Mann 1867</bibRefCitation>
Type&quot; &quot;Chilopselaphus fallax Mn 1867 Ofen.&quot; &quot;BC TLMF Lep 06708&quot; &quot;Gen.
<normalizedToken id="F9309D498B2AA12F590DB957E48B51D4" originalValue="Präp">Praep</normalizedToken>
. Mus. Vind. 16.647 ♂&quot; (NHMW). Non-type material. Kazakhstan. 2 ♂, Dzhambulskaya obl., 70 km NNE Frunze, 950 m, 19.vii.1990, leg. Kaila &amp; Mikkola (MZH); 1 ♂, Kungey Alatau, Kegen Pass, N-slope, 1580 m, 11.vii.2002, leg. A. Pototski (RCAP); 5 ♂, North Kegen, vii.2002, leg. U.
<normalizedToken id="8E70B9DB13CCE260F88E83EDC84C703F" originalValue="Jürivete">Juerivete</normalizedToken>
(ZMUC). Russia. 1 ♂, S-Ural, Guberli, 23.vii.1892, leg. Christoph; 1 ♂, Guberli, leg. Duske, 1 ♂, S- Ural, 28.vi.1897, leg. Duske; 1 ♂, [leg. Duske] (all MZH); 1 ♂, Volgograd, 25-31.v.1967, leg. V. Zouhar (ZMUC); 1 ♂, S-Ural, Orenburg oblast, 20 km S Pokrovka village, Schibendy valley, 22.vi.1999, leg. K. &amp; T. Nupponen (ZMUC); 7 ♂, same data, but 1.vii.2003, leg. K. Nupponen (RCKN, ZMUC); 1 ♂, S-Ural, Orenburg oblast, 40 km W Orsk, near Guberlja vill., 26.vi.2003, leg. K. Nupponen (RCKN); 1 ♂, same data, but 12-13.vii.2015, leg. H. Roweck &amp; N. Savenkov; 1 ♂, same data, but 25-26.vi.2017 (all ECKU);7 ♂, S-Ural, Orenburg oblast, Orenburgskij zap., Burtinskil step, 12-17.vi.2007, leg. J. Kullberg &amp; M. Zalewski (MZH); 2 ♂, S-Ural, Kidriasovo env., 300 m, 21.vi.2009, leg. J.
<normalizedToken id="8AA3E0D346072A6B6CAC1727E18B31BB" originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
(TLMF, ZMUC); 4 ♂, same data, but, 6 km W Donskoje village, mount Verbljushka 24-28.vi.2009, leg. J.
<normalizedToken id="114E0309A2AD7CE0F5B1E0153459CF3A" originalValue="Šumpich">Sumpich</normalizedToken>
(NMPC, TLMF, ZMUC); 1 ♂, same data, but, 3 km 7-8.vii.2015, leg. H. Roweck &amp; N. Savenkov (ECKU); 1 ♂, Baskortostan, Moskovo, 6-7.vii.2013, leg. L. Srnka (RCZT); 1 ♂, S Ural, Cheliabinsk distr., Kizilskoye village, 6.vii.2015, leg. H. Roweck &amp; N. Savenkov; 1 ♂, same data, but 1.vii.2017 (all ECKU). Turkey. 2 ♂, prov. Erzincan, 40 km SW Erzincan, Kemah, 1100 m, 2.viii.1997, leg. K. Larsen, genitalia slide 5316 Karsholt (ZMUC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C4ED398A19252DC0809FFCFA05FAEF6D" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="16254E7D1976C9969B011A045B37DE3A" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Redescription.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24C487E4F03CAC4E88647A2E2E139CD4" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Adult. Male (Figure 89). Wingspan 17-22 mm. Labial palpus long, porrect, white on upper and lower surface, dark brown on inner and outer surface; segment 3 reduced. Antennal scape with pecten of 1-3 hairs; flagellum light brown, ringed with black. Head light brown; thorax and tegula yellowish brown, the latter with white tip. Forewing yellowish, overlaid with dark brown in costal third; a distinct silvery white sub-costal streak dividing into two half way to apex; two such, but more slender streaks in dorsal half of the wing edged by dark brown scales; veins in apical area silvery white; fringes light grey. Hindwing white, darker towards costa, fringes whitish grey.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AC64620563CFA6CD51B95F1E49D19E5E" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="03A8E20759B12DBFF304D7E767E5E8EB" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">Variation. The amount of dark brown scales on the forewings vary, and in some specimens the apical area (between veins) is almost brown. Specimens tend to become greasy and the whitish parts of the head and body thereby become brown.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DD89BCB9B8E7671AC63ECF4A7403CF86" lastPageId="109" lastPageNumber="110" pageId="108" pageNumber="109">
Male genitalia (Figure 217). Uncus moderately slender, approximately 1.6 times longer than wide, with parallel outer edges, evenly rounded distal part, posterioventral part covered with strong microtrichia; gnathos hook stout, approximately 1.3 times length of uncus, evenly curved to pointed apex; anterior margin of tegumen with broad
<pageBreakToken id="301A0880C609D0FCC04B65983E7D8E2E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" start="start">and</pageBreakToken>
moderately shallow excavation, medially with additional small emargination, with longitudinal sclerotised ridge extending to about middle of tegumen; pedunculi small, rounded, with transverse sclerotised ridge; valva moderately slender, extending to about middle of uncus, apex weakly rounded, swollen, setose; saccular area setose, without separated sacculus; posterior margin of vinculum with shallow medial emargination, indistinct lateral humps, suboval vincular sclerite with strongly sclerotised posterior edge; saccus sub-triangular, basally broad, with weakly convex outer edge, distally tapered to pointed apex, short, ratio maximum width to length approximately 0.9, posterior margin with weakly sinusoid mediolateral projections, separated by shallow emargination, medial part smooth, without sclerotised ridge, lateral sclerites moderately long, approximately 0.8 times length of maximum width of saccus; phallus straight, with strongly bulbous coecum, distal two-thirds moderately slender, with dorsal and ventral sclerotised lobes, few minute subapical thorns, apex broadly rounded.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="A9E68B74F222A2F008E8C733B5DA08A4" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5EBAF68E554A4A9BB6A9F0C100B92D2D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="95089F0B4E0EA4C4B7EE11F310F8BC2B" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="DCBE86E9FE91D3C731E97FF7891675A5" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="D8AAC58AA079D46DDE9A68930CE9EDAF" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Megacraspedus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Megacraspedus fallax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Megacraspedus fallax</taxonomicName>
is characterised by the distinct, silvery white sub-costal streak on the forewings.
<taxonomicName id="8C557247736F5898301E632B763A13D1" lsidName="M. gallicus" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="gallicus">M. gallicus</taxonomicName>
sp. n. (p 101). The male genitalia are very similar to
<taxonomicName id="6E51DBB7B0C3C8B76081D0FCACA23D70" lsidName="M. albella" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="albella">M. albella</taxonomicName>
(Figure 216) and differ only in subtle characters such as the longer gnathos hook, the presence of a sclerotised teguminal ridge, and the distinctly swollen valva apically.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="26915695177F90E8D3E5B623A760FE0A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="molecular data">
<paragraph id="B437DB66CC9E8A28AD270C6EE59D1C2E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Molecular data.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="86D37B8764815710570BCA2D616357F4" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
BIN BOLD:ACB0437 (n = 3). The intraspecific divergence of the barcode region is low with mean 0.1% and maximum divergence of 0.2%. The distance to the nearest neighbour
<taxonomicName id="301D894DD019357B4137030B349ECE82" lsidName="M. niphorrhoa" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="niphorrhoa">M. niphorrhoa</taxonomicName>
is 5.6% (p-dist).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="1B9E7F75E6949C6E7182911736B3DD2E" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="1DEB1B9AB27A1E1401368DDCA58CF91A" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3F7C9139646BC62F6E9F6BD4B31EE31D" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Hungary, Kazahkstan, Russia (S Ural, Volgograd oblast), Turkey. According to
<bibRefCitation id="37DA6FC224C12DA2BDB81E51A210492B" author="Bidzilya, O" journalOrPublisher="The Kharkov entomological Society Gazette" pageId="185" pageNumber="186" pagination="64 - 72" title="On the distribution of gelechiid moths (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the southern Siberia (information 1)." volume="9" year="2002">Bidzilya (2002</bibRefCitation>
: 64) in Siberia (Krasnojarsk Krai). Also recorded from China (Xinjiang, Kuldja) (
<bibRefCitation id="83A58CF2353B53C2488C0790F1A1C020" author="Rebel, H" journalOrPublisher="Deutsche entomologische Zeitschrift, Iris" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="271 - 278" title="Ueber eine Mikrolepidopterenausbeute aus dem westlischen Tian-Shan-Gebiet." volume="28" year="1914">Rebel 1914</bibRefCitation>
: 277), but we have not been able to check if the material in question is correctly identified.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4240E2424E3424FC6B86EAAA91A6F3F8" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="2310EF83FFA534DC2DCA63154EC893EA" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B2D339B8EE84C7FEE9192D7100DBB64" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
Early stages are unknown. The larva is stated to feed in stems of
<taxonomicName id="5CA48C5F0A39AE5E6087F856BE9AD8F5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Stipa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Stipa" order="Poales" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Stipa</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D2A2274AE0018E3352560C70B16772AA" author="Piskunov, VI" editor="Falkovich, MI" journalOrPublisher="IV Cheshuekrylyle" pageId="190" pageNumber="191" pagination="659 - 748" title="Gelechiidae." volume="2" volumeTitle="Opredelitelj nasekomykh Evropejskoj SSSR." year="1981">Piskunov 1981</bibRefCitation>
: 987). The adults have been collected from late May to early August at altitudes up to 1580 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F66816B817E591C86761C915FC673FEC" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" type="remarks">
<paragraph id="8B1D171DA61AF83680DD28ADC99D7480" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5B38BF1D1A0C2EBBCDE1D03ABEEAA1FE" pageId="109" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName id="116B7185A2454C10938A3C84E2992220" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Chilopselaphus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chilopselaphus fallax" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fallax">Chilopselaphus fallax</taxonomicName>
was described from one specimen collected by Rudolf Anker at Ofen (now part of Budapest), Hungary (
<bibRefCitation id="B546577227F3B191701579B2B66D3E73" author="Mann, J" journalOrPublisher="Verhandlungen der zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft Wien" pageId="189" pageNumber="190" pagination="829 - 844" title="Schmetterlinge gesammelt im Jahre 1867 in der Umgebung von Bozen und Trient." volume="17" year="1867">Mann 1867</bibRefCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="FECA3C8975636D534D1A72D700EB1017" class="Insecta" family="Gelechiidae" genus="Trichembola" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichembola neurophanes" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="neurophanes">Trichembola neurophanes</taxonomicName>
was described from one male collected at Uralsk, W Kazakhstan by Bartel (Meyrick 1926). The two specimens from Turkey differ in being larger (wingspan 24 mm). Their male genitalia are similar to typical
<taxonomicName id="6D3418E54F45CB357D6EB7134A4C8647" lsidName="M. fallax" pageId="109" pageNumber="110" rank="species" species="fallax">M. fallax</taxonomicName>
, apart from having a few additional small thorns laterally on the phallus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>