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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258" ID-GBIF-Dataset="eb9c10de-5fd4-4fd0-8f7b-d5c64d05d807" ID-PMC="PMC4395838" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-489-33" ID-PubMed="25878531" ID-ZBK="48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-489-33" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 489" ModsDocTitle="An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)" checkinTime="1451244543925" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Aguirre, Helmuth, de Almeida, Luis Felipe, Shaw, Scott Richard &amp; Sarmiento, Carlos E." docDate="2015" docId="148D6614848B663C56CD4FC83CBFA780" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 489: 33-94" docOrigin="ZooKeys 489" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258" docTitle="Meteorus orion Aguirre, Almeida &amp; Shaw, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="689D3A0B-1980-40C4-9A0A-857105D30DDF" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="74" masterDocId="FFCF9477FFB1FF9BFFC1FFD4CB5A5B2C" masterDocTitle="An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)" masterLastPageNumber="94" masterPageNumber="33" pageNumber="70" updateTime="1668160128997" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>An illustrated key to Neotropical species of the genus Meteorus Haliday (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Euphorinae)</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Aguirre, Helmuth</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>de Almeida, Luis Felipe</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Shaw, Scott Richard</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Sarmiento, Carlos E.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>489</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>33</mods:start>
<mods:end>94</mods:end>
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<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.489.9258</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-489-33</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">48B9FE9C0DAC40288FB47DD4000D8C4D</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152058854" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:689D3A0B-1980-40C4-9A0A-857105D30DDF" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/148D6614848B663C56CD4FC83CBFA780" lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Braconidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="37" pageNumber="70" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="37" pageNumber="70">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/689D3A0B-1980-40C4-9A0A-857105D30DDF" authority="Aguirre, Almeida &amp; Shaw" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus orion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="37" pageNumber="70" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orion">Meteorus orion Aguirre, Almeida &amp; Shaw</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="37" pageNumber="70">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 147-153
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="71" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="71">
<pageBreakToken pageId="38" pageNumber="71" start="start">Diagnosis</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="71">
Occipital carina incomplete; mandibles twisted; notauli rugose-carinate and not distinct; longitudinal and transversal carinae on propodeum forming broad areolae dorsally; hind coxa strigate and punctate; tarsal claw simple; dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of segment; ovipositor 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than first tergite; colorful pattern of orange, yellow, white and black on the body.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="38" pageNumber="71">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="71">
Figures 147-153.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus orion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="71" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orion">Meteorus orion</taxonomicName>
sp. n. female. 147 Habitus in lateral view 148 head in frontal view 149 head in dorsal view 150 mesoscutum in dorsal view 151 cocoon 152 propodeum in dorso-lateral view 153 first tergite in dorso-lateral view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="72" type="body color">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="72">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="72" start="start">Body</pageBreakToken>
color.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="72">Antenna dark brown; annulus absent; head orange except area between ocelli black. Propleuron orange-yellow; pronotum dorsally orange, ventrally yellow; mesonotum dark brown, except area among lobes and a patch on scutellum orange; mesopleuron dark brown; metanotum dark brown; metapleuron white; propodeum dark brown except posterior and lateral areas white-cream. Prothoracic legs testaceous except coxa and trochanter white cream; mesothoracic legs testaceous except coxa and trochanter white cream; metathoracic legs dark brown except entire femur and tibia medially testaceous. T1 white-yellow basally, dark brown apically; T2-T8 dark brown; sterna yellow-cream with dark brown spots. Wings hyaline; stigma brown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="72" type="body length">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="72">Body length.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="72">3.9 mm.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="head">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="73" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
Antenna with 29 flagellomeres; flagellar length/width ratios as follows: F1 = 3.4, F2 = 3.1, F3 = 3.1, F27 = 1.8, F28 = 1.7, F29 = 2.2; head 1.3 wider than high; occipital carina incomplete; ocellus-ocullar distance 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
ocellar diameter; head height 1.6
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye height; temple length 0.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
eye length in dorsal view; vertex in dorsal view not descending vertically behind the lateral ocelli; frons smooth and polished; face maximum width 1.2
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
minimum width; face strigate-punctate; face minimum width 1.3
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
clypeus width; clypeus rugose; malar space length 1.1
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
mandible width basally; mandibles twisted.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="mesosoma">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Mesosoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Pronotum in lateral view carinate-punctate; propleuron slightly puncticulate; notauli rugose-carinate and not distinct; mesonotal lobes not well defined. central lobe of mesoscutum rugulose; scutellar furrow with three carinae; mesopleuron punctate, rugose-lacunose close to the tegula; precoxal sulcus long, wide and carinate-rugose; metapleuron rugulose; propodeum carinate-rugose; longitudinal and transversal carinae forming broad areolae dorsally, median depression absent.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="legs">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Hind coxa strigate and punctate; tarsal claw simple.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="wings">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Wings.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
Wing length 3.4 mm; second submarginal cell of forewing not strongly narrowed anteriorly. Front wing: length of vein r 0.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vein 3RSa; vein 3RSb straight; length of vein 3RSa 0.9
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vein r-m; vein m-cu postfurcal. Hind wing: length of vein 1M equal to length of vein cu-a; length of vein 1M 1.4
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
length of vein r-m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="metasoma">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Metasoma.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
Dorsope absent; ventral borders of first tergite joined completely along
<normalizedToken originalValue="½">1/2</normalizedToken>
of segment; first tergite with costae convergent posteriorly; ovipositor thickened basally and straight; ovipositor 1.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
longer than first tergite.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="cocoon">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Cocoon.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Length cocoon 3.9 mm; width cocoon 1.8 mm; honey-brown translucent. Oval-shaped, main structure formed by honey-light brown threads, loosely enveloped by darker threads.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="female variation">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Female variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="male variation">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Male variation.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="type locality">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station, San Isidro forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">00°35.9'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">77°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2163 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="type specimen">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Type specimen.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
Holotype female (point mounted), ECUADOR, Napo province, Yanayacu biological station, San Isidro forest,
<geoCoordinate direction="south" orientation="latitude" precision="92" value="-0.59833336">00°35.9'S</geoCoordinate>
;
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="92" value="-77.89">77°53.4'W</geoCoordinate>
, 2163 m, reared from a noctuid caterpillar collected on
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium costale var. robustum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costale" variety="robustum">Diplazium costale var robustum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
) VII.17.2009, parasitoid pupation VII.21.2009, parasitoid emergence VIII.7.2009, YY40067 (rearing code), UWIM.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Paratype. Unknown.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Ecuador, province of Napo.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="biology">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
Solitaty parasitoid of
<taxonomicName family="Noctuidae" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Noctuidae</taxonomicName>
feeding on
<taxonomicName class="Polypodiopsida" family="Athyriaceae" genus="Diplazium" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" infraspecific-rank="var." kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Diplazium costale var. robustum" order="Polypodiales" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="costale" variety="robustum">Diplazium costale var. robustum</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName family="Dryopteridaceae" lsidName="" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" rank="family">Dryopteridaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="40" pageNumber="73" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="73">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="41" lastPageNumber="74" pageId="40" pageNumber="73">
The occipital carina incomplete, mandibles completely twisted, first metasomal tergite without dorsopes, ventral borders of first tergite joined along half of segment and the colorful pattern of orange, yellow, black and white on the body set
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus orion" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orion">
<pageBreakToken pageId="41" pageNumber="74" start="start">Meteorus</pageBreakToken>
orion
</taxonomicName>
close to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Meteorus mirandae</taxonomicName>
. The new species might be easily sorted by having the hind coxa completely dark brown and the middle one completely yellowish-white (hind and middle coxae dorsally black, ventrally yellow in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Meteorus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Meteorus mirandae" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="41" pageNumber="74" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mirandae">Meteorus mirandae</taxonomicName>
), the notauli shallow and not distinct, and the tarsal claw simple.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="41" pageNumber="74" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="74">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="41" pageNumber="74">
The mythological Greek hunter
<normalizedToken originalValue="“Orion”">&quot;Orion&quot;</normalizedToken>
inspired the name for this species, because of the hunting behavior upon noctuid caterpillars. By coincidence, the yellowish white middle coxa line up with the pale white posterior of the propodeum, like the three stars in the &quot;belt of Orion,&quot; the most conspicuous part of this famous constellation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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data/14/8D/9A/148D9A830CAF58F5AE163DA7EA800707.xml Normal file
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" ID-PMC="PMC3577090" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-245-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" ID-PubMed="23431087" ID-Zenodo-Dep="578462" ModsDocID="1313-2970-245-1" checkinTime="1425642919252" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Bousquet, Yves" docDate="2012" docId="148D9A830CAF58F5AE163DA7EA800707" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 245: 1-1722" docOrigin="ZooKeys 245" docPubDate="2012-11-28" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416" docTitle="Chlaenius (Randallius) Bousquet, n. subg." docType="treatment" docVersion="6" id="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" lastPageNumber="624" masterDocId="FFFF52503A0AFF882450FFB66D45FF8E" masterDocTitle="Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico" masterLastPageNumber="1722" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="624" updateTime="1668154792637" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:title>Catalogue of Geadephaga (Coleoptera, Adephaga) of America, north of Mexico</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bousquet, Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, Central Experimental Farm, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">bousquety1@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2012-11-28</mods:number>
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<mods:number>245</mods:number>
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
<mods:end>1722</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.245.3416</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-245-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182239408" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:148D9A830CAF58F5AE163DA7EA800707" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/148D9A830CAF58F5AE163DA7EA800707" lastPageId="624" lastPageNumber="624" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
Subgenus
<taxonomicName LSID="148D9A83-0CAF-58F5-AE16-3DA7EA800707" authority="Bousquet, n. subg." authorityName="Bousquet, n. subg." class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="(Randallius)" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Randallius">Randallius Bousquet, n.subg.</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bousquet" authorityYear="2012" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Randallius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Randallius</taxonomicName>
Bousquet, n.subg. Type species:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1838" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuricollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Chlaenius purpuricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Randall, 1838. Etymology. The generic name is proposed in honor of John Witt Randall [1813-1892] who in his 20s published two descriptive papers on the beetles of Maine and Massachusetts. One of his new species is the type species of this subgenus. Randall did not publish anything else on entomology after these two papers but wrote a volume of poems in 1856 entitled &quot;Consolations of Solitude.&quot; His collection is lost (Sprague 1875: 374). The gender of the name is masculine.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="diversity">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Diversity.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">One North American species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="624" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" type="taxonomic note">
<paragraph pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Taxonomic Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="624" lastPageNumber="625" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">
In my opinion,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Randall" authorityYear="1838" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="purpuricollis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Chlaenius purpuricollis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is taxonomically isolated and within the actual structure of the genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bonelli" authorityYear="1810" class="Hexapoda" family="Carabidae" genus="Chlaenius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Coleoptera" pageId="623" pageNumber="624" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="623" pageNumber="624">Chlaenius</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
deserves to be placed in its own sub
<pageBreakToken pageId="624" pageNumber="625" start="start">genus</pageBreakToken>
. See Bell (1960: 135) and Lindroth (1969a: 994) as &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="624" pageNumber="625">purpuricollis</emphasis>
group&quot; for the descriptive character states of this new taxon.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>