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<document id="5E4F8927C6C70E5DFECC1E9ADDF9CA87" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.647.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215714" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722604737396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saha, Suparna, Banerjee, Arnab, Dwivedi, Mayank D., Pradhan, Durga K. &amp; Maity, Debabrata" docDate="2024" docId="0383943DFFA20C5EFF4BFEADFA4CF956" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.647.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 647 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Arundinella Raddi 1823" docType="key" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFBAEC45FFA90C55FFC3FFDBFFE7FA7F" masterDocTitle="Novelty in Arundinella (Arundinelleae, Panicoideae, Poaceae): Morphological and Molecular Evidences for a New Species from Sikkim Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="274" pageNumber="285" updateTime="1725973244561" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="C39D749AFCAA99B70B7D8997DECB1FA8">Novelty in Arundinella (Arundinelleae, Panicoideae, Poaceae): Morphological and Molecular Evidences for a New Species from Sikkim Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="736733304247B7766D347D18ED1DD7D3">Saha, Suparna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="ED0D8BA92F6CEAE5D19B99B54E2D6F0E">Banerjee, Arnab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="B0FD259AE4E105D5073A9C07032B6CE3">Dwivedi, Mayank D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9AC28B4A91B36F8EB3FE45DF09D1F2CD">Technology Enabling Centre, University of Hyderabad &amp; Department of Science &amp; Technology, Govt. of India, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="EF079E68E51FCFFB1C1BA4628DCA37C7">Pradhan, Durga K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="F67A92B158F4E8C54B9E9E8634DF1ED6">High Altitude Research, Quality Control Laboratory, Forest and Environment Department, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="872D351572E328E7838EA05E6DC61A8D">Maity, Debabrata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="423CF7D61A6277BABE7BB0F6CB047602">Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="37FC06486B3FC8AAC596AA41787F3C77">2024</mods:date>
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Key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFE41FEADFDE9FBEE" ID-CoL="8VV88" authority="Raddi (1823: 36)" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[386,526,374,401]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFE41FEADFDE9FBEE" bold="true" box="[386,526,374,401]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">Arundinella</emphasis>
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found in
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA20C5EFD43FEADFD31FBEF" box="[640,726,374,400]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
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<keyLead id="30DB861EFFA20C5EFF4BFE60FA4CFBAF" box="[136,1451,443,465]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">1. Lemma apex awnless or narrowed into a poorly developed awn......................................................................................................2.</keyLead>
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<keyLead id="30DB861EFFA20C5EFF4BFE03FA4CFB92" box="[136,1451,471,493]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">
- Lemma apex with distinct well developed awn; awn up to
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long ............................................................................................3.
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2. Culms up to
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high, slender; panicle less than
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFA20C5EFD65FE2FFD06F875" box="[678,737,500,522]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" unit="cm" value="30.0">30 cm</quantity>
long ......................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFADCFE2EFA4DF876" ID-CoL="H3DQ" box="[1311,1450,500,522]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFADCFE2EFA4DF876" box="[1311,1450,500,522]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. bengalensis</emphasis>
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- Culms up to
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or more high, stout; panicle more than
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long .......................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFACEFDCAFA4CF859" ID-CoL="68489" box="[1293,1451,529,550]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="decempedalis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFACEFDCAFA4CF859" box="[1293,1451,529,550]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. decempedalis</emphasis>
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3. Glumes setose with long, stiff, tubercle-based hairs on veins.............................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFA84FDF5FA4DF83C" ID-CoL="H3FB" box="[1351,1450,558,579]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hookeri">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFA84FDF5FA4DF83C" box="[1351,1450,558,579]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. hookeri</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30DB861EFFA20C5EFF4BFD90FA4CF81F" box="[136,1451,587,609]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">- Glumes glabrous throughout or hispid hairy on veins.......................................................................................................................4.</keyLead>
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4. Lower floret always bisexual......................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFAD3FDB3FA4CF803" box="[1296,1451,615,637]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFAD3FDB3FA4CF803" box="[1296,1451,615,637]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. namprikensis</emphasis>
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- Lower floret male or sterile (rarely bisexual in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFD50FD5EFCF5F8E6" ID-CoL="5W47V" box="[659,786,644,666]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFD50FD5EFCF5F8E6" box="[659,786,644,666]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. nepalensis</emphasis>
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, then culm node appressed silky pubescent and lower glume strongly 3-veined)............................................................................................................................................................................................5.
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<keyLead id="30DB861EFFA20C5EFF4BFD65FA4DF8AC" box="[136,1450,702,724]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">
5. Upper glume exceeding apex of florets..........................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFAE8FD65FA4DF8AC" ID-CoL="5W47V" box="[1323,1450,702,723]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFAE8FD65FA4DF8AC" box="[1323,1450,702,723]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. nepalensis</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30DB861EFFA20C5EFF4BFD00FA4CF88E" box="[136,1451,731,753]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">- Upper glume reaching apex of florets ...............................................................................................................................................6.</keyLead>
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6. Upper lemma subentire to very minutely lobes at apex ....................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFAFEFD23FA4CF972" ID-CoL="H3FH" box="[1341,1451,760,781]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFAFEFD23FA4CF972" box="[1341,1451,760,781]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. intricata</emphasis>
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<keyLead id="30DB861EFFA20C5EFF4BFCCEFA4CF956" box="[136,1451,788,810]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">
- Upper lemma acute at apex .................................................................................................................................................
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFA8AFCCEFA4CF956" ID-CoL="H3F8" box="[1353,1451,788,810]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="hispida">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFA8AFCCEFA4CF956" box="[1353,1451,788,810]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. hispida</emphasis>
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<document id="8662E7534F61A1E4977CD459962E3F50" ID-DOI="10.11646/phytotaxa.647.3.4" ID-ISSN="1179-3163" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215714" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="jonas" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="jonas" IM.tables_approvedBy="jonas" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="jonas" IM.treatments_approvedBy="jonas" checkinTime="1722604737396" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Saha, Suparna, Banerjee, Arnab, Dwivedi, Mayank D., Pradhan, Durga K. &amp; Maity, Debabrata" docDate="2024" docId="0383943DFFAC0C5EFF4BFD30FD14FB37" docLanguage="en" docName="phytotaxa.647.3.4.pdf" docOrigin="Phytotaxa 647 (3)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.647.3.4" docStyle="DocumentStyle:96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9.13:Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleId="96748F8F1B6C902996E134952A3A36B9" docStyleName="Phytotaxa.2014-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="13" docTitle="Arundinella namprikensis Suparna Saha, D. Maity, Arnab Banerjee, M. D. Dwivedi et D. Pradhan, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="285" masterDocId="FFBAEC45FFA90C55FFC3FFDBFFE7FA7F" masterDocTitle="Novelty in Arundinella (Arundinelleae, Panicoideae, Poaceae): Morphological and Molecular Evidences for a New Species from Sikkim Himalaya" masterLastPageNumber="286" masterPageNumber="274" pageNumber="279" updateTime="1725973244561" updateUser="jonas" zenodo-license-figures="UNSPECIFIED" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DE5CD08C1B3462AD42B423B0127B2B82">Novelty in Arundinella (Arundinelleae, Panicoideae, Poaceae): Morphological and Molecular Evidences for a New Species from Sikkim Himalaya</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="08202FB86C5D34EED2C6AA2AAF5A76A3">Saha, Suparna</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="003A6482D6948A3C744E335F74C2575D">Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="AEAF1AB16773CE71B3D0518ED55DFFD5">Banerjee, Arnab</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="039101513E6AABDE4D6347EC91495CA4">Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="1C90EBFDF4ED2F9E2ED1FEC1F4F4C041" type="email">banerjee.arnab92@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="9B04886D2FE6CA1F75480F7A80A87B50">Dwivedi, Mayank D.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="AB6274917451A7EAA63B22DA1423901E">Technology Enabling Centre, University of Hyderabad &amp; Department of Science &amp; Technology, Govt. of India, New Delhi, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="25745361FBDFBCA3762F8D73A2B1D0CB" type="email">mayank_dwivedi10@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="6C1B27FB65084215200ACEA7AD3C0EDC">Pradhan, Durga K.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="3EAA04B4D4F88FB3607E65EA8FAB05A6">High Altitude Research, Quality Control Laboratory, Forest and Environment Department, Government of Sikkim, Gangtok 737102, Sikkim, India</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="FE41B6C74AB71EEEC6256CE5B2232B42" type="email">pradhansikkim@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="58B88290ABE635A02EE283A3C79C90B0">Maity, Debabrata</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="589235E27A1DE653DCFC3739040B1D7F">Taxonomy and Biosystematics Laboratory, Department of Botany, University of Calcutta, 35, Ballygunge Circular Road,</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2A754ABF10C9305FF0898B7045457FF8" type="email">debmaity@yahoo.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAC0C50FF4BFD30FB16F979" authority="Suparna Saha, D. Maity, Arnab Banerjee, M.D. Dwivedi et D. Pradhan" authorityName="Suparna Saha, D. Maity, Arnab Banerjee, M. D. Dwivedi et D. Pradhan" box="[136,1265,747,774]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FF4BFD30FE5EF979" bold="true" box="[136,441,747,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
Suparna Saha, D. Maity, Arnab Banerjee, M.D. Dwivedi
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FB92FD36FB82F979" box="[1105,1125,749,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">et</emphasis>
D. Pradhan
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,
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<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FB3DFD37FAB1F979" bold="true" box="[1278,1366,748,774]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4442FFAC0C50FB3DFD37FAB1F979" box="[1278,1366,748,774]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
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<figureCitation id="131139AEFFAC0C50FAB0FD30FA4CF97A" box="[1395,1451,747,773]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="6.[136,229,2065,2087]" captionStartId-1="7.[136,229,1910,1932]" captionStartId-2="8.[136,229,1881,1903]" captionTargetBox-0="[283,1301,574,2029]" captionTargetBox-1="[282,1305,203,1874]" captionTargetBox-2="[281,1307,190,1857]" captionTargetId-0="figure-199@6.[271,1316,566,2037]" captionTargetId-1="figure-27@7.[269,1317,190,1886]" captionTargetId-2="figure-18@8.[281,1307,190,1857]" captionTargetPageId-0="6" captionTargetPageId-1="7" captionTargetPageId-2="8" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. A. namprikensis: A: Habit. B: Synflorescence in part (inset arrangement of spikelets). [Photo by SS]" captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Arundinella namprikensis: A: Habit (part). B: Ligule. C: Spikelet pair. D: Lower glume (abaxial surface). E: Upper glume (abaxial surface). FI: Parts of lower floret: F: Lower lemma (abaxial surface). G: Lower palea (adaxial surface). H: Lodicules. I: Stamens &amp; pistil. J: Upper floret. KN: Parts of upper floret. K: Upper lemma (abaxial surface). L: Upper palea (adaxial surface). M: Lodicules. N: Stamens &amp; pistil. [Drawing by SS]" captionText-2="FIGURE 3. A. namprikensis: A: Spikelet pair. B: Lower glume (lateral view). C: Lower glume (abaxial surface). D: Upper glume (lateral view). E: Upper glume (abaxial surface). F: Florets after removing the glumes. G: Lower floret. HL: Parts of lower floret: H: Lower lemma (abaxial surface). I: Lower palea (abaxial surface). J: Lower palea (adaxial surface). K: Lodicules. L: Stamens &amp; pistil. M: Upper floret. NR: Parts of upper floret. N: Upper lemma (abaxial surface). O: Upper palea (abaxial surface). P: Upper palea (adaxial surface). Q: Lodicules. R: Stamens &amp; pistil." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215716" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215718" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215720" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/13215716/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/13215718/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/13215720/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Figs.</figureCitation>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FF4BFCCBFF55F955" bold="true" box="[136,178,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">13</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAC0C50FF4BFC83FE4BF90D" box="[136,428,856,882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FF4BFC83FE4BF90D" box="[136,428,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
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is morphologically most similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAC0C50FC88FC83FAE0F90D" authority="Trin. (1826: 62)" authorityName="Trin." authorityPageNumber="62" authorityYear="1826" box="[843,1287,856,882]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FC88FC83FBB7F90D" box="[843,1104,856,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Arundinella nepalensis</emphasis>
Trin. (1826:62)
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but differs by its long smooth rhizome (vs. short scaly rhizome), glabrous culm nodes (vs. nodes appressed silky pubescent), leaf sheath densely ciliate along one margin only (vs. either both margins ciliate or both margins eciliate), up to
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long pedicels (vs. up to
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long), usually 57-veined lower glume with only midvein scabrid towards apex (vs. 3-veined and all veins scabrid), strongly 57-veined upper glume (vs. faintly 5-veined), always bisexual lower floret (vs. lower floret staminate or barren; rarely bisexual), 7-veined lower lemma (vs. 35-veined) and upper palea acute with few cilia (vs. minutely bifid, without cilia).
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<paragraph id="8B95252BFFAC0C50FF7EFB8FFAA3FF39" blockId="5.[136,1452,856,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAC0C50FF7EFB8FFE05FE11" box="[189,482,1108,1134]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FF7EFB8FFE05FE11" box="[189,482,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
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also shows resemblance with
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<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FC86FB8FFBFDFE11" box="[837,1050,1108,1134]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">A. cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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specially in features such as: both leaf sheaths and leaf blades with tubercle-based hairs,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD26FBA3FCA5FEED" box="[741,834,1144,1171]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">35 mm</quantity>
long spikelets, glabrous glumes and persistent
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long awn, however, it can readily be distinguished from the latter by having smooth rhizomes, glabrous culm nodes, shorter ligule up to
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high, loose panicle with mostly smooth central axis, loosely spiculate panicle branches never concealing central axis, 57-veined lower glume with midvein scabrid towards apex, 57-veined upper glume, 7-veined lower lemma and upper palea acute with few cilia. Most importantly always bisexual lower floret in
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAC0C50FA50FAD3FEFAFF39" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FA50FAD3FEFAFF39" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">A. namprikensis</emphasis>
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makes it sufficiently different from
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<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FD77FAF7FC61FF39" box="[692,902,1324,1350]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">A. cochinchinensis</emphasis>
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where lower floret is always staminate.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFAC0C50FF7EFA8BFC2BFFF1" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFAC0C50FF7EFA8BFC2BFFF1" blockId="5.[136,1452,856,2070]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">
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Type:—
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. North
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, towards river, after
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,
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFD0FA03FFAC0C50FC2EFA8BFB5CFF15" box="[1005,1211,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" value="2022-09-02">2 September 2022</collectingDate>
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,
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<collectorName id="26DF40FDFFAC0C50FB06FA8BFAE7FF15" box="[1221,1280,1360,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Saha</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="26DF40FDFFAC0C50FAC8FA8AFAA9FF15" box="[1291,1358,1361,1386]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Maity</collectorName>
,
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,
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,
<collectorName id="26DF40FDFFAC0C50FF1CFAAFFED2FFF1" box="[223,309,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Midday</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="26DF40FDFFAC0C50FE9BFAAFFE48FFF1" box="[344,431,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Mandal</collectorName>
</emphasis>
25835 (
<typeStatus id="54919B89FFAC0C50FDC8FAAFFD9EFFF1" box="[523,633,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3BBDEEFFAC0C50FD47FAAFFD24FFF1" box="[644,707,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">CUH</collectionCode>
;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B422F76FFAC0C50FD0DFAAFFC2FFFF1" box="[718,968,1396,1422]" collectingDate="2022-09-02" collectionCode="CAL, CUH" collectorName="Saha &amp; Maity &amp; Halder &amp; Ghosh &amp; Midday &amp; Mandal" country="India" elevation="1790" location="Chungthang" municipality="Chungthang" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Sikkim" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54919B89FFAC0C50FD0DFAAFFCD7FFF1" box="[718,816,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" type="isotype">Isotypes</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="ED3BBDEEFFAC0C50FCF9FAAFFC92FFF1" box="[826,885,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">CAL</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED3BBDEEFFAC0C50FC43FAAFFC27FFF1" box="[896,960,1396,1422]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">CUH</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFAC0C53FF7EFA43FB0DF85E" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" type="description">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFAC0C53FF7EFA43FB0DF85E" blockId="5.[136,1452,856,2070]" lastBlockId="6.[136,1452,158,545]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="280" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">
Perennial.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FEF4FA4CFE4BFFCE" bold="true" box="[311,428,1431,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Rhizomes</emphasis>
long-creeping, up to
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD61FA43FD02FFCD" box="[674,741,1432,1459]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="1.5">1.5 m</quantity>
,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD31FA43FCABFFCD" box="[754,844,1432,1458]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="3.0">3-6 mm</quantity>
across, woody, smooth, glabrous.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FB15FA4CFAC3FFCE" bold="true" box="[1238,1316,1431,1457]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Culms</emphasis>
erect, often decumbent, simple, rare often branched, stout, up to
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD34FA67FCC1FFA9" box="[759,806,1468,1494]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="m" value="2.0">2 m</quantity>
tall,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FCA4FA67FC2FFFA9" box="[871,968,1468,1495]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.0">25 mm</quantity>
across, 68-noded, terete, nodes smooth, glabrous, internodes glabrous.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FE20FA04FD9DFF85" bold="true" box="[483,634,1503,1530]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD41FA3BFD01FF85" box="[642,742,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.8" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="12.0" valueMax="18.0" valueMin="6.0">618 cm</quantity>
long,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FCEDFA3BFC4BFF85" box="[814,940,1504,1530]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.5" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.4">0.40.6 cm</quantity>
across, tuberculate-pilose along right margin (hairs up to
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FECAF9DFFEBAFC61" box="[265,349,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
long), abaxially tuberculate-pilose, adaxially glabrous, mouth bearded with up to
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FB1DF9DFFAD5FC61" box="[1246,1330,1540,1567]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="7.5">7.5 mm</quantity>
long hairs.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FF4BF9FCFF33FC3E" bold="true" box="[136,212,1575,1601]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Ligule</emphasis>
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FF1EF9F3FE82FC3D" box="[221,357,1576,1603]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
high, truncate, fimbriolate.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FD67F9FCFCC9FC3D" bold="true" box="[676,814,1575,1602]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Leaf blades</emphasis>
narrowly lanceolate, flat or convolute, 1050 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FA94F9F3FF4AFC19" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.0" metricValueMax="14.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="0.8999999999999999" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="0.4">0.41.4 cm</quantity>
, apex long acuminate, margin scaberulous, tuberculate-hispid on both surfaces.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FBF9F990FB76FC1A" bold="true" box="[1082,1169,1611,1637]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Panicle</emphasis>
open,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FB1CF997FAB4FC19" box="[1247,1363,1612,1639]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.25" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="52.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="40.0">4065 cm</quantity>
; central axis smooth, scabrid towards apex, strongly striate (striations wavy), nodes villous; branches many, slender,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FA80F9ABFA40FCF5" box="[1347,1447,1648,1674]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="0.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="cm" value="11.0" valueMax="20.0" valueMin="2.0">220 cm</quantity>
, alternate, opposite, subopposite or whorled, loosely spiculate; lower branches with several branchlets, upper ones mostly simple; pedicels
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FE54F963FDE3FCAD" box="[407,516,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.6" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="1.2" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="4.6" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="1.2">1.2-8 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FD6BF96CFCF4FCAE" bold="true" box="[680,787,1719,1745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Spikelets</emphasis>
paired, one long- and other short-pedicelled,
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FAD3F963FA8BFCAD" box="[1296,1388,1720,1746]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="6.0" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="4.0">48 mm</quantity>
long, green, often purple tinged;
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FE76F907FDA7FC89" box="[437,576,1756,1782]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">lower glume</emphasis>
ovate to narrowly ovate, 2.84 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FC75F907FBD8FC89" box="[950,1087,1756,1783]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.9">0.91.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, margin usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy, (4)57-veined, midvein keeled, scabrid towards apex, rarely scabrid throughout, green to purple-tinged;
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FE93F8FEFE38FD41" box="[336,479,1828,1854]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">upper glume</emphasis>
ovate, (3.8)4.25 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD1EF8FFFCB3FD41" box="[733,852,1828,1855]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">11.5 mm</quantity>
, apex acuminate, 57-veined, sometimes veins with few hispid hairs and margins sparsely hairy, green to purple tinged.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FC64F893FC1DFD1D" bold="true" box="[935,1018,1864,1890]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Florets</emphasis>
2; lower bisexual, longer than lower glume, unawned; upper bisexual, 22.5 × ca.
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FD56F8B7FD17FDF9" box="[661,752,1900,1926]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
, awned, with a bearded callus; callus hairs 1/41/2 length of upper lemma; disarticulating below florets.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FDB1F84BFCF7FDD6" bold="true" box="[626,784,1935,1962]" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">Lower floret:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FCD4F84BFC4FFDD5" box="[791,936,1936,1962]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">lower lemma</emphasis>
broadly ovate, boat-shaped, 34 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FAF0F84BFA40FDD5" box="[1331,1447,1936,1962]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" metricValueMax="1.6" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="1.3" valueMax="1.6" valueMin="1.0">11.6 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, margin usually glabrous, rarely sparsely hairy, (5-)7-veined, midvein somewhat keeled towards apex, glabrous, smooth, pale green with bright green veins;
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAC0C50FD3BF803FC67FD8D" box="[760,896,2008,2034]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="279">lower palea</emphasis>
ovate, 2.53 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAC0C50FBFAF803FB23FD8D" box="[1081,1220,2008,2034]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="279" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.8">0.80.9 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, margin infolded, ciliate, base auriculate (door-like flaps), 2-veined, 2-keeled, hyaline; auricles non-overlapping; keel ciliolate (-scabrid) towards apex;
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FE65FF45FDECFAC7" box="[422,523,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">lodicules</emphasis>
oblong-obovate, ca. 0.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FC80FF45FC7AFAC6" box="[835,925,158,185]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
, apex truncate.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FB90FF44FB57FAC6" box="[1107,1200,159,185]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Stamens</emphasis>
3; anthers oblongoid, 11.8 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FF24FF19FE96FAA2" box="[231,369,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
, yellow to purple; filaments
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FD7BFF19FCA6FAA2" box="[696,833,194,221]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.25" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.1">0.10.4 mm</quantity>
long, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FC28FF19FBC1FAA3" box="[1003,1062,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Pistil</emphasis>
1; ovary ovoid, 0.20.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FA94FF19FF50FB7E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.10.2 mm</quantity>
; style
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FF3DFF3DFE63FB7E" box="[254,388,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.65" valueMax="0.8" valueMin="0.5">0.50.8 mm</quantity>
long; stigma
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FDDFFF3DFD56FB7E" box="[540,689,230,257]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.25" metricValueMax="11.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.825" valueMax="1.15" valueMin="0.5">0.51.15 mm</quantity>
long, red-purple.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FCBBFF3DFBF2FB7F" bold="true" box="[888,1045,230,256]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Upper floret:</emphasis>
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FBDFFF3CFB49FB7F" box="[1052,1198,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">upper lemma</emphasis>
broadly elliptic, 22.2 × ca.
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FF09FED1FEE8FB5A" box="[202,271,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, apex usually retuse (-emarginate), sometimes one lobe attached with the awn, sometimes obtuse (then awn terminal), fimbriolate, subcoriaceous, granulose, faintly 3-veined, dull white, awned; awn from sinus, sometimes terminal, geniculate, (2-)
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FE5AFE89FE1FFB12" box="[409,504,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">45 mm</quantity>
long, scabrid (except column), with (1-)
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FC73FE89FBC0FB12" box="[944,1063,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.8" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.9" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.8">1.82 mm</quantity>
long brown twisted column;
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FAA9FE88FF21FBEF" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">upper palea</emphasis>
ovate to narrowly ovate, 2.32.4 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FDA5FEADFD15FBEE" box="[614,754,374,401]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.55" valueMax="0.6" valueMin="0.5">0.50.6 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, margin auriculate (door-like flaps), 2-veined, 2- keeled, glabrous, granulate dorsally, hyaline; auricle obliquely obovate-spathulate, strongly overlapping; keel smooth, glabrous;
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FF3AFE65FEB9FBA7" box="[249,350,446,472]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">lodicules</emphasis>
oblong-obovate, ca. 0.3 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FD56FE65FD08FBA6" box="[661,751,446,473]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3">0.3 mm</quantity>
, apex truncate, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FBCBFE64FB82FBA6" box="[1032,1125,447,473]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Stamens</emphasis>
3; anthers oblongoid, 12 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FF4BFE39FEF6FB82" box="[136,273,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.4" valueMax="0.5" valueMin="0.3">0.30.5 mm</quantity>
, yellow to purple at maturity; filaments
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FD15FE39FCBAFB82" box="[726,861,482,509]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.3" valueMax="0.4" valueMin="0.2">0.20.4 mm</quantity>
long, hyaline.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FBC6FE39FBA7FB83" box="[1029,1088,482,508]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">Pistil</emphasis>
1; ovary ovoid, 0.20.7 ×
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FAAFFE39FF06F85E" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.175" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.15">0.15 0.2 mm</quantity>
; style
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FEEBFDDDFE48F85E" box="[296,431,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.9" valueMin="0.3">0.30.9 mm</quantity>
long; stigma
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFAF0C53FD8BFDDDFD5DF85E" box="[584,698,518,545]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" metricValueMax="1.4" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" unit="mm" value="1.2" valueMax="1.4" valueMin="1.0">11.4 mm</quantity>
long, red-purple to brownish. Caryopsis not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF5575A3FFAF0C53FF4BF7CAFB23F259" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215716" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215716" box="[136,1220,2065,2087]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215716/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" startId="6.[136,229,2065,2087]" targetBox="[283,1301,574,2029]" targetPageId="6" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFAF0C53FF4BF7CAFB23F259" blockId="6.[136,1220,2065,2087]" box="[136,1220,2065,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FF4BF7CAFF19F259" bold="true" box="[136,254,2065,2087]" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">FIGURE 1.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAF0C53FEC0F7CAFE79F259" box="[259,414,2065,2086]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="6" pageNumber="280" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAF0C53FEC0F7CAFE79F259" box="[259,414,2065,2086]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="280">A. namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A: Habit. B: Synflorescence in part (inset arrangement of spikelets). [Photo by SS]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5575A3FFAE0C52FF4BF8ADFE12FD87" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215718" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215718" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215718/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" startId="7.[136,229,1910,1932]" targetBox="[282,1305,203,1874]" targetPageId="7" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFAE0C52FF4BF8ADFE12FD87" blockId="7.[136,1452,1910,2040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAE0C52FF4BF8ADFF18FDF4" bold="true" box="[136,255,1910,1932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">FIGURE 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFAE0C52FEC5F8ADFDE7FDF4" box="[262,512,1910,1931]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="281" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFAE0C52FEC5F8ADFDE7FDF4" box="[262,512,1910,1931]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="281">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A: Habit (part). B: Ligule. C: Spikelet pair. D: Lower glume (abaxial surface). E: Upper glume (abaxial surface). FI: Parts of lower floret: F: Lower lemma (abaxial surface). G: Lower palea (adaxial surface). H: Lodicules. I: Stamens &amp; pistil. J: Upper floret. KN: Parts of upper floret. K: Upper lemma (abaxial surface). L: Upper palea (adaxial surface). M: Lodicules. N: Stamens &amp; pistil. [Drawing by SS]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="DF5575A3FFA10C5DFF4BF882FE32FD80" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215720" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215720/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="282" startId="8.[136,229,1881,1903]" targetBox="[281,1307,190,1857]" targetPageId="8" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA10C5DFF4BF882FE32FD80" blockId="8.[136,1452,1881,2047]" pageId="8" pageNumber="282">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA10C5DFF4BF882FF1AFD11" bold="true" box="[136,253,1881,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="282">FIGURE 3.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA10C5DFEC0F881FE7AFD11" box="[259,413,1881,1903]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="8" pageNumber="282" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA10C5DFEC0F881FE7AFD11" box="[259,413,1881,1903]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="282">A. namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
: A: Spikelet pair. B: Lower glume (lateral view). C: Lower glume (abaxial surface). D: Upper glume (lateral view). E: Upper glume (abaxial surface). F: Florets after removing the glumes. G: Lower floret. HL: Parts of lower floret: H: Lower lemma (abaxial surface). I: Lower palea (abaxial surface). J: Lower palea (adaxial surface). K: Lodicules. L: Stamens &amp; pistil. M: Upper floret. NR: Parts of upper floret. N: Upper lemma (abaxial surface). O: Upper palea (abaxial surface). P: Upper palea (adaxial surface). Q: Lodicules. R: Stamens &amp; pistil.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFA00C5CFF7EFF45FDE6FAA3" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF7EFF45FDE6FAA3" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFF45FEDFFAC6" bold="true" box="[189,312,158,185]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Etymology</emphasis>
—The specific epithet has been chosen after Namprik, a small village of North
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA00C5CFB1BFF45FACBFAC7" box="[1240,1324,158,184]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, one of the
<typeStatus id="54919B89FFA00C5CFF4BFF18FF5FFAA2" box="[136,184,195,221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">type</typeStatus>
localities of the new species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFA00C5CFF7EFF3DFDE5FB7F" box="[189,514,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF7EFF3DFDE5FB7F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" box="[189,514,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFF3DFEB6FB7F" bold="true" box="[189,337,230,257]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFF3DFED2FB7E" bold="true" box="[189,309,230,257]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Flowering</emphasis>
</emphasis>
May to October
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFA00C5CFF7EFED1FEBFFBA6" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF7EFED1FEBFFBA6" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFED1FCF5FB5B" box="[189,786,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFED1FE0AFB5A" bold="true" box="[189,493,266,293]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Distribution and Habitat</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE2EFED1FCF5FB5B" box="[493,786,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">Arundinella namprikensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
has been collected from three localities of North
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA00C5CFA90FED1FA4FFB5B" box="[1363,1448,266,292]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
. Probably it is endemic to the state
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA00C5CFDDBFEF5FD8AFB37" box="[536,621,302,328]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
. The species grows on rocky mountain slopes as well as dry sandy river banks in between
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFA00C5CFE8CFE89FE3CFB12" box="[335,475,338,365]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.55" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" unit="m" value="1550.0" valueMax="2200.0" valueMin="900.0">9002200 m</quantity>
amsl commonly in association with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFCB3FE89FAD7FB13" authority="(Thunb.) Kunth" authorityName="Kunth" baseAuthorityName="Thunb." box="[880,1328,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Pogonatherum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="crinitum">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFCB3FE89FB9CFB13" box="[880,1147,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Pogonatherum crinitum</emphasis>
(Thunb.) Kunth
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFAFDFE89FA47FB13" authorityName="Barnhart" authorityYear="1895" baseAuthorityName="R.Br." box="[1342,1440,338,364]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Poaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFF4BFEADFE40FBEE" authority="D. Don" authorityName="D. Don" box="[136,423,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Neillia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="thyrsiflora">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF4BFEADFEB4FBEF" box="[136,339,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Neillia thyrsiflora</emphasis>
D.Don
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE7BFEADFDCFFBEF" box="[440,552,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rosaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFDFFFEADFD5EFBEE" box="[572,697,374,401]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Galium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFDFFFEADFD77FBEF" box="[572,656,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Galium</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFD0AFEADFCA3FBEF" box="[713,836,374,400]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Rubiaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFC9BFEADFC18FBEE" box="[856,1023,374,401]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" genus="Selaginella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFC9BFEADFC31FBEF" box="[856,982,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Selaginella</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFBCCFEADFB24FBEF" box="[1039,1219,374,400]" class="Lycopodiopsida" family="Selaginellaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Selaginellales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Selaginellaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFB1BFEADFD78FBCB" authority="(Wight) Friis &amp; Wilmot-Dear" authorityName="Friis &amp; Wilmot-Dear" baseAuthorityName="Wight" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Boehmeria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="variety" species="virgata" variety="macrostachya">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFB1BFEADFA4CFBEF" box="[1240,1451,374,400]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Boehmeria virgata</emphasis>
var.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF74FE41FEB4FBCB" box="[183,339,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">macrostachya</emphasis>
(Wight) Friis &amp; Wilmot-Dear
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFD6FFE41FCCDFBCB" box="[684,810,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFCFFFE41FC07FBCA" box="[828,992,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Elatostema" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFCFFFE41FC5DFBCB" box="[828,954,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Elatostema</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFC2EFE41FB8CFBCB" box="[1005,1131,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFBBFFE41FB3AFBCA" box="[1148,1245,410,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" genus="Pilea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFBBFFE41FB50FBCB" box="[1148,1207,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Pilea</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFB28FE41FA8EFBCB" box="[1259,1385,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Urticaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Rosales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Urticaceae</taxonomicName>
),
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFAB9FE40FF4FFBA6" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" genus="Vitis" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFAB9FE40FA4CFBCB" box="[1402,1451,411,436]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Vitis</emphasis>
sp.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFF74FE65FEFAFBA7" box="[183,285,446,472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Vitaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Vitales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Vitaceae</taxonomicName>
), etc.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFA00C5CFF7EFE38FB1EF85F" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF7EFE38FB1EF85F" blockId="9.[136,1452,158,545]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFE38FEACFB83" bold="true" box="[189,331,482,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF7EFE38FEC8FB82" bold="true" box="[189,303,483,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<typeStatus id="54919B89FFA00C5CFF7EFE38FEC8FB82" box="[189,303,483,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
</emphasis>
North
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA00C5CFE57FE39FE0FFB83" box="[404,488,482,508]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, Namprik,
<date id="FF9403EBFFA00C5CFDA5FE39FD15FB83" box="[614,754,482,509]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" value="2023-06-06">6 June 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFD3EFE39FBB9FB83" box="[765,1118,482,509]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Saha, Maity, Halder &amp; Mandal</emphasis>
26125; North
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA00C5CFAC7FE39FABFFB83" box="[1284,1368,482,508]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
, before Chungthang,
<date id="FF9403EBFFA00C5CFEDCFDDDFE34F85F" box="[287,467,518,544]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" value="2023-08-19">19 August 2023</date>
,
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFE1DFDDDFC77F85F" box="[478,912,518,545]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Saha, Maity, Halder, Ghosh &amp; Mandal</emphasis>
26819 (CAL, CUH and SSFH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFA00C5CFF4BFD57FD07FF09" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFD57FE63F8D9" blockId="9.[136,388,652,678]" box="[136,388,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D0DD9247FFA00C5CFF4BFD57FE63F8D9" bold="true" box="[136,388,652,678]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF4BFD57FE63F8D9" bold="true" box="[136,388,652,678]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Molecular diagnosis</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFD0FFC94F948" blockId="9.[136,1452,724,823]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A/G at position 189; C/T at position 440; A/G at position 458; INDEL of GC at Position 460-461; T/C at position 462; G/T at position 494; T/C at position 582. TreeBase link:http://purl.org/phylo/treebase/phylows/study/TB2:S31118?xaccess-code=568dccfaab414e957fb76a15b94cdba4&amp;format=html.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFCBFFDEEF900" blockId="9.[136,521,868,895]" box="[136,521,868,895]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D0DD9247FFA00C5CFF4BFCBFFDEEF900" bold="true" box="[136,521,868,895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF4BFCBFFDEEF900" bold="true" box="[136,521,868,895]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sequence analysis and alignment</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFC77FDC2FEE1" blockId="9.[136,1452,940,1182]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
The ITS dataset comprised of 56 sequences with 730 aligned nucleotide characters, of which 563 characters were constant and 113 were potentially informative sites. The Maximum Likelihood (ML) tree of the ITS data set is presented here, with Bootstrap support values being indicated on the branches.
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFC58FC2FFBC6FE71" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[923,1057,1012,1038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFC58FC2FFBC6FE71" box="[923,1057,1012,1038]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is shown to be monophyletic with three strongly supported clades. The three accessions of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFCD8FBC3FC35FE4D" box="[795,978,1048,1074]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFCD8FBC3FC35FE4D" box="[795,978,1048,1074]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
aggregated together (BS = 100) and are recovered within one of the three clades as sister to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFD0CFBE7FC98FE29" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; L. Q. Jiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[719,895,1084,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenostachya">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFD0CFBE7FC98FE29" box="[719,895,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. stenostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFC75FBE7FBBEFE29" box="[950,1113,1084,1110]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bengalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFC75FBE7FBBEFE29" box="[950,1113,1084,1110]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. bengalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with well support value (BS= 93). The other two morphologically allied species
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFD71FBBBFCA1FE05" box="[690,838,1120,1146]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFD71FBBBFCA1FE05" box="[690,838,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFCB9FBBBFBACFE05" box="[890,1099,1120,1146]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFCB9FBBBFBACFE05" box="[890,1099,1120,1146]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. cochinchinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are distantly related as depicted from the phylogenetic interpretation.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFB17FCEBFE99" blockId="9.[136,780,1228,1255]" box="[136,780,1228,1255]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D0DD9247FFA00C5CFF4BFB17FCEBFE99" bold="true" box="[136,780,1228,1255]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF4BFB17FCEBFE99" bold="true" box="[136,780,1228,1255]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Maximum likelihood and Bayesian phylogeny estimates</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFACFFD07FF09" blockId="9.[136,1452,1300,1398]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
The ingroup taxa belonging to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE27FACFFD8DFF51" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[484,618,1300,1326]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFE27FACFFD8DFF51" box="[484,618,1300,1326]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is recovered monophyletic (100 BP; 1 PP) in ML and Bayesian Analyses. The topologies recovered is congruent after common rooting on
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFC53FAE3FEB5FF09" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFC53FAE3FB23FF2D" box="[912,1220,1336,1362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutarioriparius">Miscanthus lutarioriparius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFB11FAE3FA4FFF2D" box="[1234,1448,1336,1362]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Coix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacryma-jobi">Coix lacryma-jobi</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFF4BFA87FEB5FF09" box="[136,338,1372,1398]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afrum">Ischaemum afrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE4BFA87FD99FF09" box="[392,638,1372,1398]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexosus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFE4BFA87FD99FF09" box="[392,638,1372,1398]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Cymbopogon flexosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="131139AEFFA00C5CFD4CFA87FD34FF09" box="[655,723,1372,1398]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="10.[136,229,1980,2002]" captionTargetBox="[283,1257,504,1943]" captionTargetId="figure-164@10.[266,1321,497,1956]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 4. Best ML tree inferred with RaxML from ITS region (730 aligned nucleotides) for 56 accessions of 21 ingroup species plus four outgroup rooted on Miscanthus lutarioriparius Coix lacryma, Ischaemum afrum and Cymbopogon flexosus. Support values ≥ 75% BS are displayed above the branches. Bayesian Posterior probability values≥ 0.95 below or side of BP values. [Photo by MDD]." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215722/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C33076A0FFA00C5EFF4BFA17FD14FB37" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="285" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BFA17FE29FF99" blockId="9.[136,462,1484,1510]" box="[136,462,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<heading id="D0DD9247FFA00C5CFF4BFA17FE29FF99" bold="true" box="[136,462,1484,1510]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" reason="1">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF4BFA17FE29FF99" bold="true" box="[136,462,1484,1510]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Discussion and conclusion</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF4BF9CFFB3EFD79" blockId="9.[136,1452,1556,2087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFF4BF9CFFE4CFC51" box="[136,427,1556,1582]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFF4BF9CFFE4CFC51" box="[136,427,1556,1582]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is presented here with detailed morphological description, illustration and photoplate. The novelty of the species is also supported through phylogenetic analysis based on nuclear ITS data.The molecular evidences clearly support its segregation within the genus
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFD6BF987FCD2FC09" box="[680,821,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFD6BF987FCD6FC09" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[680,817,1628,1654]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arundinella</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
A comparison based on most prominent morphological features among the close allied species, viz.
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFDB3F95BFC06FCE5" box="[624,993,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFDB3F95BFCE0FCE5" box="[624,775,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">A. nepalensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFCD3F95BFC06FCE5" box="[784,993,1664,1690]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">A. cochinchinensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFBD7F95BFF19FCC1" authority="H. Peng &amp; L. Q. Jiang (2022: 83)" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; L. Q. Jiang" authorityPageNumber="83" authorityYear="2022" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenostachya">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFBD7F95BFB24FCE5" box="[1044,1219,1664,1690]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. stenostachya</emphasis>
H.Peng &amp; L.Q.
<bibRefCitation id="EFBB58DAFFA00C5CFAA8F95BFF19FCC1" author="Jiang, L. Q. &amp; Liu, Z. W. &amp; Liu, E. D. &amp; Teerawatananon, A. &amp; Wang, Y. H. &amp; Peng, H." pageId="9" pageNumber="283" pagination="80 - 91" refId="ref6805" refString="Jiang, L. Q., Liu, Z. W., Liu, E. D., Teerawatananon, A., Wang, Y. H. &amp; Peng, H. (2022) Arundinella stenostachya (Arundinella, Poaceae), a reevaluated new species from SE Asia. Turkish Journal of Botany 46: 80 - 91." type="journal article" year="2022">Jiang (2022: 83)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
are also tabulated herewith (
<tableCitation id="C6A81090FFA00C5CFD86F97FFD7EFCC1" box="[581,665,1700,1726]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,216,306,327]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="TABLE 1. Comparison of major morphological traits of Arundinella namprikensis sp. nov., Arundinella nepalensis, Arundinella" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Table 1</tableCitation>
). The circumscription of the new species appears sufficiently distinct from its allied species. The status of the new species is supported by morphological as well as molecular data. A key to the species of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFEE4F937FE4AFD79" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[295,429,1772,1798]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFEE4F937FE4AFD79" box="[295,429,1772,1798]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
found in
<collectingRegion id="49EEEBC9FFA00C5CFDDAF937FD8DFD79" box="[537,618,1772,1798]" country="India" name="Sikkim" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Sikkim</collectingRegion>
is also constructed for better taxonomic understanding.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5CFF7EF8CBFAB2FDE8" blockId="9.[136,1452,1556,2087]" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
The proposed new species,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE3FF8CBFCC6FD55" box="[508,801,1808,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFE3FF8CBFCC6FD55" box="[508,801,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a unique member of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFB6CF8CBFAD2FD55" authorityName="Raddi" authorityYear="1823" box="[1199,1333,1808,1834]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFB6CF8CBFAD2FD55" box="[1199,1333,1808,1834]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. It can be readily identified by the universal presence of bisexual lower floret. Besides, its glabrous and smooth (not scaly) rhizome and glabrous culm nodes are other features through which this taxon maintains its uniqueness sufficiently from its close relatives
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE4EF8A7FDC5FDE9" box="[397,546,1916,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nepalensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFE4EF8A7FDC5FDE9" box="[397,546,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. nepalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFD9AF8A7FCCCFDE9" box="[601,811,1916,1942]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cochinchinensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFD9AF8A7FCCCFDE9" box="[601,811,1916,1942]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. cochinchinensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well as also from other members of the genus.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA00C5FFF7EF87BFD94FBA7" blockId="9.[136,1452,1556,2087]" lastBlockId="10.[136,1452,158,473]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="284" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">
Apparent resemblance of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFE19F87BFD1DFDC5" box="[474,762,1952,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFE19F87BFD1DFDC5" box="[474,762,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">Arundinella namprikensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been noticed with
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA00C5CFC37F87BFB44FDC5" authorityName="H. Peng &amp; L. Q. Jiang" authorityYear="2022" box="[1012,1187,1952,1978]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="283" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="stenostachya">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA00C5CFC37F87BFB44FDC5" box="[1012,1187,1952,1978]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="283">A. stenostachya</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, a recently re-evaluated species, particularly in similar habit, tuberculate-hispid leaf blades, villous rachis axils, almost equal callus hairs, however, the new species can be readily distinguished from the latter one by its glabrous and smooth rhizomes (versus whitish pubescent and scaly), glabrous culm nodes (versus bearded or glabrescent), leaf sheaths ciliate along one margin only (versus both margins densely cilicate),
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high ligule (versus
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), loose and larger panicle (versus dense and shorter), mostly smooth and glabrous central axis (versus scabrid, sparsely pubescent), up to
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long panicle branches (versus up to
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long), 4.05.0 mm long spikelets (versus
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long),
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long pedicels (versus
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFA30C5FFE6DFED1FDD2FB5A" box="[430,565,266,293]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="2.2" metricValueMin="0.3" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="2.2" valueMin="0.3">0.32.2 mm</quantity>
long),
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long lower glumes (versus
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long), (4-)57-veined with keeled midvein scabrid towards apex (versus 35-scabrous veined), 57-veined upper glumes (versus strictly 5-veined), bisexual lower floret (versus staminate or barren),
<quantity id="4CD288CEFFA30C5FFCF1FE89FC69FB12" box="[818,910,338,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long (versus
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) 7-veined (versus 35- veined) lower lemma,
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long upper palea (versus
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), 1/41/2 length of lemma long callus hairs (versus 1/101/5 length of lemma), 4.55.0 mm long persistent awn (versus up to
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, soon deciduous) and 1.02.0 mm long anthers (versus
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long).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DF5575A3FFA30C5FFF4BF867FAD3F265" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13215722" ID-Zenodo-Dep="13215722" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13215722/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" startId="10.[136,229,1980,2002]" targetBox="[283,1257,504,1943]" targetPageId="10" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA30C5FFF4BF867FAD3F265" blockId="10.[136,1451,1980,2075]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA30C5FFF4BF867FF1FFDAE" bold="true" box="[136,248,1980,2002]" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">FIGURE 4</emphasis>
. Best ML tree inferred with RaxML from ITS region (730 aligned nucleotides) for 56 accessions of 21 ingroup species plus four outgroup rooted on
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA30C5FFEB3F83AFC49FD89" box="[368,942,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA30C5FFEB3F83AFD95FD89" box="[368,626,2017,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Miscanthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lutarioriparius">Miscanthus lutarioriparius</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA30C5FFDB4F83AFD1DFD89" box="[631,762,2017,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Coix" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lacryma">Coix lacryma</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA30C5FFCC0F83AFC49FD89" box="[771,942,2017,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Ischaemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="afrum">Ischaemum afrum</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA30C5FFC18F83AFB4AFD89" box="[987,1197,2017,2038]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Cymbopogon" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="10" pageNumber="284" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="flexosus">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA30C5FFC18F83AFB4AFD89" box="[987,1197,2017,2038]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="284">Cymbopogon flexosus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. Support values ≥ 75% BS are displayed above the branches. Bayesian Posterior probability values≥ 0.95 below or side of BP values. [Photo by MDD].
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="8B95252BFFA20C5EFF7EFF45FD14FB37" blockId="11.[136,1452,158,329]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">
Based on culm, leaf sheath indumentum and mostly quantitative characters of spikelets, the presumed new species appears superficially similar to
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFE2FFF19FD3EFAA3" box="[492,729,194,220]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFE2FFF19FD3EFAA3" box="[492,729,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">Arundinella intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(1920:112). Though the significantly smaller panicle (below
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long) with scabrid-hispidulous central axis and lower staminate floret of
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFC1CFF3CFBB9FB7F" box="[991,1118,231,257]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="intricata">
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFC1CFF3CFBB9FB7F" box="[991,1118,231,257]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">A. intricata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
makes noteworthy difference from
<emphasis id="B95EF939FFA20C5EFF07FED1FDD9FB5B" box="[196,574,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="285">
<taxonomicName id="4C2A5EA8FFA20C5EFF07FED1FE03FB5B" box="[196,484,266,292]" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Arundinella" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="namprikensis" status="sp. nov.">Arundinella namprikensis</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A26D4442FFA20C5EFE29FED0FDD9FB5B" box="[490,574,267,292]" pageId="11" pageNumber="285" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
where panicle is much larger (
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long) with smooth central axis (scabrid towards apex only) and lower floret is always bisexual.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,417 @@
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<mods:title id="74068A25CB95714860F0F8EFB5AFAF59">Lectotypification and a new name in Palicourea for the Brazilian Psychotria dusenii Standl. (Rubiaceae), with remarks on morphology and taxonomy</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FF4B0E90FE63FB0F" bold="true" box="[136,428,1236,1263]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Palicourea roseocalycina</emphasis>
Torres-Leite
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<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FF5F0F64FE9FFAD5" box="[156,336,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Psychotria dusenii</emphasis>
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, Publ. Field Columb. Mus., Bot. Ser. 8,
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, non
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<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FB840F64FB35FAD5" box="[1095,1274,1312,1333]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Psychotria dusenii</emphasis>
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364), Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 33(2).
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<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FF4B0F2CFEFDFA9D" box="[136,306,1384,1405]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Psychotria alegre</emphasis>
Govaerts
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,
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FE580F2CFDCDFA9D" bold="true" box="[411,514,1384,1405]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">nom. nud.</emphasis>
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:
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3497
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(
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[image]!), first sheet.
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:
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—ibidem (F-barcode
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[image]!;
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[image]!).
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:
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:,
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<location id="8EC63F806A100755FD9A0F90FD75FA0A" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D84D6A100756FF4B0E90FA8CFD89:8EC63F806A100755FD9A0F90FD75FA0A" box="[601,698,1492,1514]" country="Brazil" county="Serra do Mar" municipality="Marumby" name="Marumby" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" stateProvince="Parana">Marumbý</location>
, elev.
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,
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<collectorName id="26EC0C8D6A100755FC390F90FBF8FA09" box="[1018,1079,1492,1513]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Dusén</collectorName>
3701
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(
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).
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:
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, elev.
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,
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<collectingDate id="EFE3B6736A100755FE680FBCFDA8F9ED" box="[427,615,1528,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="1909-09-11">11 September 1909</collectingDate>
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<collectorName id="26EC0C8D6A100755FDB20FBCFD61F9ED" box="[625,686,1528,1549]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Dusén</collectorName>
8965
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBFC1206A100755FD320FBCFC93F9EE" box="[753,860,1528,1550]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">S16-20708</specimenCode>
[image]!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6695B6A100755FF4B0C78FCB7F8EA" blockId="1.[136,1452,1596,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FF4B0C78FE02F9B6" bold="true" box="[136,461,1596,1622]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Nomenclatural remarks:—</emphasis>
The type specimen of
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A100755FD0F0C78FC39F9B6" authority="Standl." authorityName="sensu Standley" authorityYear="1931" box="[716,1014,1596,1622]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="dusenii">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FD0F0C78FC51F9B6" box="[716,926,1596,1622]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Psychotria dusenii</emphasis>
Standl.
</taxonomicName>
was cited in the protologue as “
<collectingCountry id="F30E29CB6A100755FAA60C78FA63F9B6" box="[1381,1452,1596,1622]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(State
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A100755FF130C24FEEDF99A" box="[208,290,1632,1658]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Paraná</collectingRegion>
): Serra do Mar, Monte Alegre, alt.
<quantity id="4CE1C4BE6A100755FD640C24FD30F99B" box="[679,767,1632,1659]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
.
<date id="FFA74F9B6A100755FCC90C24FC02F99A" box="[778,973,1632,1658]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" value="1904-02-08">February 8, 1904</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FC1B0C25FBB5F99A" box="[984,1146,1632,1659]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">P. Dusén 3497</emphasis>
(Stockholm. Herb., type)”. However, more than
<specimenCount id="9D1FA2D26A100755FEB10CC1FDC4F97E" box="[370,523,1668,1695]" count="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">one specimen</specimenCount>
of this collection, with different accession numbers, is deposited in S. There is also a fragment of this material deposited as a duplicate in F (catalogue number 614828, barcode V0070386F). Here, the sheet numbered S05-1071 is designated as
<typeStatus id="54A2D7F96A100755FDA70C88FD04F906" box="[612,715,1740,1766]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
of the name
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A100755FC9B0C88FBB9F906" authority="Torres-Leite" authorityName="Torres-Leite" box="[856,1142,1740,1766]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseocalycina" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FC9B0C88FBB9F906" box="[856,1142,1740,1766]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Palicourea roseocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132275DE6A100755FB470C88FB0BF906" box="[1156,1220,1740,1766]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="2.[136,229,2056,2078]" captionTargetId="figure-215@2.[352,1236,638,2029]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURE 1. Lectotype (Dusén 3497, S05-1071) of Palicourea roseocalycina." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13741017" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13741017/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
), and the collections S16-20707 (S) and V0070386F (F) are designated as
<typeStatus id="54A2D7F96A100755FD1D0CB4FCBBF8EA" box="[734,884,1776,1802]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6695B6A100755FF7E0D50FDBCF85E" blockId="1.[136,1452,1596,2091]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BC2F3216A100755FF7E0D50FF31F8CE" box="[189,254,1812,1838]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">There</collectingMunicipality>
is a second sheet attached to
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FD900D51FD15F8CE" box="[595,730,1812,1839]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<location id="8EC63F806A100755FD900D51FD54F8CF" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D84D6A100756FF4B0E90FA8CFD89:8EC63F806A100755FD900D51FD54F8CF" box="[595,667,1813,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Dusén</location>
3497
</emphasis>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBFC1206A100755FD280D50FC95F8CF" box="[747,858,1812,1839]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="ED08F19E6A100755FD280D50FD35F8CF" box="[747,762,1812,1839]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">S</collectionCode>
05-1071
</specimenCode>
) containing handmade drawings associated with the
<specimenCount id="9D1FA2D26A100755FF4B0D7CFF3AF8B2" box="[136,245,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
.
<location id="8EC63F806A100755FEC10D7DFEA5F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D84D6A100756FF4B0E90FA8CFD89:8EC63F806A100755FEC10D7DFEA5F8B3" box="[258,362,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">However</location>
, one of the three illustrations is attributed to another
<specimenCount id="9D1FA2D26A100755FC0C0D7CFBF6F8B2" box="[975,1081,1848,1874]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="generic">specimen</specimenCount>
from the same collector (
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FAA70D7DFF0FF896" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<location id="8EC63F806A100755FAA70D7DFA63F8B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D84D6A100756FF4B0E90FA8CFD89:8EC63F806A100755FAA70D7DFA63F8B3" box="[1380,1452,1849,1875]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Dusén</location>
3701
</emphasis>
; illustration to the left below), as mentioned in the protologue.
<location id="8EC63F806A100755FC580D19FC0FF897" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D84D6A100756FF4B0E90FA8CFD89:8EC63F806A100755FC580D19FC0FF897" box="[923,960,1885,1911]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">We</location>
do not consider these drawings as original material nor as a
<typeStatus id="54A2D7F96A100755FE840DC5FEB4F87B" box="[327,379,1921,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">type</typeStatus>
.
<location id="8EC63F806A100755FE460DC5FE53F87B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03B0D84D6A100756FF4B0E90FA8CFD89:8EC63F806A100755FE460DC5FE53F87B" box="[389,412,1921,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">In</location>
addition to the
<typeStatus id="54A2D7F96A100755FD890DC4FD7EF87A" box="[586,689,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
and
<typeStatus id="54A2D7F96A100755FD250DC4FCB4F87A" box="[742,891,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="isolectotype">isolectotypes</typeStatus>
, we also analyzed the
<typeStatus id="54A2D7F96A100755FBB00DC5FB11F87B" box="[1139,1246,1921,1947]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
(
<specimenCode id="DBBFC1206A100755FB2E0DC4FAA4F87A" box="[1261,1387,1920,1946]" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="ED08F19E6A100755FB2E0DC4FB34F87A" box="[1261,1275,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">S</collectionCode>
16-20708
</specimenCode>
,
<specimenCode id="DBBFC1206A100755FAB50DC4FF1DF85E" collectionCode="S" country="Sweden" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15668" name="Department of Botany, Swedish Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" type="Herbarium">
<collectionCode id="ED08F19E6A100755FAB50DC4FA4AF87A" box="[1398,1413,1920,1946]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">S</collectionCode>
16- 20709
</specimenCode>
), which were cited in the protologue.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6695B6A100756FF7E0D8CFDBDFE70" blockId="1.[136,1452,1596,2091]" lastBlockId="2.[136,1452,158,617]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FF7E0D8CFDC8F802" bold="true" box="[189,519,1992,2018]" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Morphological remarks:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A100755FDC40D8CFCE1F802" authority="Torres-Leite" authorityName="Torres-Leite" box="[519,814,1992,2018]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseocalycina" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FDC40D8CFCE1F802" box="[519,814,1992,2018]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Palicourea roseocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<figureCitation id="132275DE6A100755FC850D8CFC5CF802" box="[838,915,1992,2018]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[136,229,1123,1145]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetId="figure-18@3.[151,1436,190,1099]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Palicourea roseocalycina. A. Flowers. B. Inflorescence. C. Fruits. D. Habitat of the species, Morro do Canal, municipality of Piraquara, state of Paraná, Brazil. (Photos by AC, M. Ogrzewalska; D, F. Torres-Leite)." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13214425" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13214425/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
) is characterized by slender branches, pink inflorescences and flowers, persistent tubular calyx, blue drupes, and also bifid stipules becoming truncated on mature branches. Due to these characteristics, this species belongs to
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A100755FC860254FC71F7CA" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[837,958,2064,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FC860254FC71F7CA" box="[837,958,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A100755FBF40254FB35F7CA" authorityName="Steyermark" authorityYear="1972" box="[1079,1274,2064,2090]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Heteropsychotria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FBF40254FB35F7CA" box="[1079,1274,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Heteropsychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A100756FAF10254FCD3FF58" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1889: 266 - 269)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="266 - 269" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="275" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="274" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="section" section="Solenocalyx">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A100755FAF10254FA64F7CA" box="[1330,1451,2064,2090]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="274">Psychotria</emphasis>
section
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FF210ADAFEA6FF58" box="[226,361,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Solenocalyx</emphasis>
Müller Argoviensis (1889: 266269)
</taxonomicName>
, which includes
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FC220ADAFEDDFF3C" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1889: 267)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="267" authorityYear="1889" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FC220ADAFB0AFF58" box="[993,1221,158,184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Psychotria glaziovii</emphasis>
Müller Argoviensis (1889: 267)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FEE20A86FCC4FF3C" authority="Vellozo (1825: 30)" authorityName="Vellozo" authorityPageNumber="30" authorityYear="1825" box="[289,779,194,221]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FEE20A86FDEAFF3C" box="[289,549,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Psychotria fluminensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF8814AA6A130756FDEC0A86FCC4FF3C" author="Vellozo, J. M. da" box="[559,779,194,221]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" refId="ref3652" refString="Vellozo, J. M. da C. (1825) Florae Fluminensis, Descriptionum plantarum parectura Fluminensi sponte mascentium liber primus ad systema sexuale concinnatus 66: 2, t. 30." type="journal volume" year="1825">Vellozo (1825: 30)</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FCD90A86FA68FF3C" authority="Muller Argoviensis (1889: 268)" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityPageNumber="268" authorityYear="1889" box="[794,1447,194,220]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalocalyx">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FCD90A86FBE3FF3C" box="[794,1068,194,220]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Psychotria megalocalyx</emphasis>
Müller Argoviensis (1889: 268)
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FF7A0AA2FD55FEE1" authority="Standley (1936: 252 - 253)" authorityName="Standley" authorityPageNumber="252 - 253" authorityYear="1936" box="[185,666,230,257]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FF7A0AA2FEA9FEE0" box="[185,358,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Psychotria ulei</emphasis>
Standley (1936: 252253)
</taxonomicName>
. All species in
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FC890AA2FC0CFEE0" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1759" box="[842,963,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FC890AA2FC0CFEE0" box="[842,963,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Psychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
subgenus
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FBFD0AA2FACEFEE0" authorityName="Steyermark" authorityYear="1972" box="[1086,1281,230,256]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Heteropsychotria" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FBFD0AA2FACEFEE0" box="[1086,1281,230,256]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Heteropsychotria</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have yet to be formally transferred to
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FE4D0B4EFDC6FEC4" authorityName="Aublet" authorityYear="1775" box="[398,521,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FE4D0B4EFDC6FEC4" box="[398,521,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Palicourea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FDDB0B4EFCF8FEC4" authority="Torres-Leite" authorityName="Torres-Leite" box="[536,823,266,292]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseocalycina" status="nom. nov.">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FDDB0B4EFCF8FEC4" box="[536,823,266,292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Palicourea roseocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from these species due to the color and shape of the inflorescences, which are pink, tri-flowered simple or compound dichasia, whereas
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FB990B6BFACBFEA8" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1889" box="[1114,1284,302,328]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="megalocalyx">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FB990B6BFACBFEA8" box="[1114,1284,302,328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. megalocalyx</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
presents white flowers arranged in capituliform inflorescences, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FD2F0B17FCA4FE8C" authorityName="Muller Argoviensis" authorityYear="1889" box="[748,875,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="glaziovii">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FD2F0B17FCA4FE8C" box="[748,875,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. glaziovii</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FCBE0B17FBD3FE8C" authorityName="Vellozo" authorityYear="1825" box="[893,1052,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fluminensis">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FCBE0B17FBD3FE8C" box="[893,1052,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. fluminensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FBA30B17FB66FE8C" authorityName="Standley" authorityYear="1936" box="[1120,1193,338,364]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Psychotria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ulei">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FBA30B17FB66FE8C" box="[1120,1193,338,364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">P. ulei</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present white flowers arranged in lax pauciflorous inflorescences.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3033AD06A130756FF7E0BDEFA8CFD89" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA6695B6A130756FF7E0BDEFCA2FE38" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FF7E0BDEFEBAFE54" bold="true" box="[189,373,410,436]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Distribution:—</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C1912D86A130756FEB60BDEFD5CFE54" box="[373,659,410,436]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Palicourea" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="roseocalycina">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FEB60BDEFD5CFE54" box="[373,659,410,436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Palicourea roseocalycina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is endemic to the Atlantic Forest of
<collectingCountry id="F30E29CB6A130756FBEF0BDEFBBCFE54" box="[1068,1139,410,436]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, occurring at ca.
<quantity id="4CE1C4BE6A130756FAF00BDEFA45FE55" box="[1331,1418,410,437]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" unit="m" value="1000.0">1000 m</quantity>
, in the states of
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FED60BFAFE61FE38" box="[277,430,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FE7A0BFAFDE2FE38" box="[441,557,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FDFB0BFAFD48FE38" box="[568,647,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Paraná</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FD020BFAFCA5FE38" box="[705,874,446,472]" country="Brazil" name="Santa Catarina" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Santa Catarina</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BA6695B6A130756FF7E0BA6FA8CFD89" blockId="2.[136,1452,158,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FF7E0BA6FE1EFE1C" bold="true" box="[189,465,482,508]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Additional material:—</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F30E29CB6A130756FE110BA6FDF4FE1C" box="[466,571,482,508]" name="Brazil" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FD8B0BA6FD2AFE1C" box="[584,741,482,508]" country="Brazil" name="Minas Gerais" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Minas Gerais</collectingRegion>
: Camanducaia, Monte Verde, Floresta Ombrófila Densa Alto-Montana,
<date id="FFA74F9B6A130756FF390842FE5FFDC0" box="[250,400,518,545]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="2001-06-30">30 June 2001</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FE580842FDE3FDC0" box="[411,556,518,544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Meireles 414</emphasis>
(UEC038854).
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FD1D0842FCE0FDC0" box="[734,815,518,544]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Paraná</collectingRegion>
: Piraquara, próximo ao topo da trilha do Morro do Canal,
<date id="FFA74F9B6A130756FF4B086EFE90FDA4" box="[136,351,554,580]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="2018-12-10">10 December 2018</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FEAA086FFD22FDA4" box="[361,749,554,580]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Torres-Leite, Reginato e Bacci 668</emphasis>
(UEC, to be deposited).
<collectingRegion id="49DDA7B96A130756FBC2086EFBBAFDA4" box="[1025,1141,554,580]" country="Brazil" name="Sao Paulo" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">São Paulo</collectingRegion>
: Campos do Jordão, estrada antiga de Campos do Jordão a Santo Antônio dos Pinhais,
<date id="FFA74F9B6A130756FCD5080AFC62FD88" box="[790,941,590,617]" pageId="2" pageNumber="275" value="1992-06-11">11 June 1992</date>
,
<emphasis id="B96DB5496A130756FC7B080AFB58FD88" box="[952,1175,590,616]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="275">Galvão et al. 26441</emphasis>
(UEC115549).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>