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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4cb28687-6e77-44eb-80e2-94b50f36bd7a" ID-PMC="PMC6401544" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-46-55" ID-PubMed="30846903" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1314-4049-46-55" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 46" ModsDocTitle="New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China" checkinTime="1555333426888" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chai, Hui, Liang, Zhi-Qun, Xue, Rou, Jiang, Shuai, Luo, Shi-Hong, Wang, Yong, Wu, Lu-Ling, Tang, Li-Ping, Chen, Yun, Hong, Deng &amp; Zeng, Nian-Kai" docDate="2019" docId="8FEC6F0FEAD8DE57400EF083B04C82A6" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 46: 55-96" docOrigin="MycoKeys 46" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470" docTitle="Lanmaoa macrocarpa N. K. Zeng, H. Chai &amp; S. Jiang, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="68" masterDocId="FF8BCD0BFFDAFFCAFF8FBD071829F72A" masterDocTitle="New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="55" pageNumber="68" updateTime="1668136154853" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New and noteworthy boletes from subtropical and tropical China</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chai, Hui</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Liang, Zhi-Qun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Xue, Rou</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jiang, Shuai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Luo, Shi-Hong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wang, Yong</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wu, Lu-Ling</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Tang, Li-Ping</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Chen, Yun</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hong, Deng</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Zeng, Nian-Kai</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>MycoKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>46</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>55</mods:start>
<mods:end>96</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:location>
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.46.31470</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-46-55</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202071" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FEC6F0FEAD8DE57400EF083B04C82A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FEC6F0FEAD8DE57400EF083B04C82A6" lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="68" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
5.
<taxonomicName LSID="MB828523" authority="N. K. Zeng, H. Chai &amp; S. Jiang" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Lanmaoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lanmaoa macrocarpa" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Lanmaoa macrocarpa N.K. Zeng, H. Chai &amp; S. Jiang</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="13" pageNumber="68">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 5
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
, 11
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="typification">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Typification.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CHINA. Hainan Province: Qiongzhong County, Yinggeling National Nature Reserve, elev. 750 m, 28 May 2017, N.K. Zeng 3021 (FHMU 1982, holotype). GenBank accession numbers: 28S = MH879684, tef1 = MH879713.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Latin,
<normalizedToken originalValue="“macrocarpa”">&quot;macrocarpa&quot;</normalizedToken>
, meaning the new species has a large pileus.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Basidiomata large. Pileus 10-13 cm in diameter, subhemispherical when young, then convex to applanate; surface dry, finely tomentose, brownish red (8B6-9B6); context about 2.5 cm thick in the center of the pileus, yellowish, changing blue quickly when injured. Hymenophore poroid, depressed around apex of stipe; pores subround to angular, 1-2 mm in diameter, yellow (3A5), changing blue quickly, then turning brown slowly when injured; tubes about 1.5 cm in length. Stipe 8-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-2 cm, central, subcylindric, solid; surface dry, brownish red (9C6), sometimes reticulate at apex; context yellow, changing blue quickly when injured; basal mycelium yellowish (2A4). Odor indistinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Basidia 18-28
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, clavate, thin-walled, colorless to yellowish in KOH; four-spored, sterigmata 3-4
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in length. Basidiospores [40/2/2] (9
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)10–12(–">-)10-12(-</normalizedToken>
13)
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4.5-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q=(2.00
<normalizedToken originalValue="–)2.10–2.60(–">-)2.10-2.60(-</normalizedToken>
2.67), Qm=2.39
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
0.16, subfusoid and inequilateral in side view with a weak or distinct suprahilar depression, elliptic-fusiform to subfusiform in ventral view, slightly thick-walled (to 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), olive-brown to yellowish brown in KOH, smooth. Hymenophoral trama boletoid; composed of colorless to yellowish in KOH, 4.5-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) hyphae. Cheilocystidia 25-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, ventricose, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, yellowish in KOH, no encrustations. Pleurocystidia 25-45
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
7-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, fusiform or subfusiform, thin-walled, yellowish in KOH, no encrustations. Pileipellis a trichoderm 120-160
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of rather vertically arranged, nearly colorless in KOH, 4.5-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, thin-walled hyphae; terminal cells 21-32
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
long, clavate or subclavate, with obtuse apex. Pileal trama made up of hyphae 3-10
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
in diameter, thin-walled, nearly colorless in KOH. Stipitipellis hymeniform about 100
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
thick, composed of thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
) emergent hyphae, colorless in KOH, with clavate, subclavate, fusiform, or subfusiform terminal cells (22-43
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
3-9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), and occasionally with scattered clavate, 4-spored basidia. Stipe trama composed of longitudinally arranged, parallel hyphae 3-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide, cylindrical, thin- to slightly thick-walled (to 0.5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
), yellowish in KOH. Clamp connections absent in all tissues.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Figure 5. Basidiomata of boletes.
<normalizedToken originalValue="a–c">a-c</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Lanmaoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lanmaoa macrocarpa" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Lanmaoa macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
(a from FHMU 2212;
<normalizedToken originalValue="b–c">b-c</normalizedToken>
from FHMU 1982, holotype)
<normalizedToken originalValue="d–f">d-f</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Neoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoboletus hainanensis" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="hainanensis">Neoboletus hainanensis</taxonomicName>
(HKAS 90209)
<normalizedToken originalValue="g–l">g-l</normalizedToken>
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Neoboletus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Neoboletus multipunctatus" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">Neoboletus multipunctatus</taxonomicName>
(g,
<normalizedToken originalValue="i–j">i-j</normalizedToken>
, l from FHMU 2808 h, k from FHMU 1620, holotype). Photos by N.K. Zeng.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="habitat">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
Solitary on the ground in forests dominated by
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis kawakamii" order="Fagales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="kawakamii">Castanopsis kawakamii</taxonomicName>
Hay. or
<taxonomicName lsidName="C. fissa" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" rank="species" species="fissa">C. fissa</taxonomicName>
(Champ. ex Benth.) Rehd. et Wils.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Southeastern and southern China.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Additional specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">CHINA. Fujian Province: Sanming City, Geshikao National Forest Park, elev. 400 m, 16 August 2017, N.K. Zeng 3251 (FHMU 2212).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="13" pageNumber="68">Note.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="14" lastPageNumber="69" pageId="13" pageNumber="68">
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Lanmaoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lanmaoa macrocarpa" order="Boletales" pageId="13" pageNumber="68" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="macrocarpa">Lanmaoa macrocarpa</taxonomicName>
is characterized by its large basidioma, brownish red pileus and stipe, thickness of hymenophore 3/5 times that of pileal context, and its
<pageBreakToken pageId="14" pageNumber="69" start="start">association</pageBreakToken>
with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Castanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Castanopsis" order="Fagales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Castanopsis</taxonomicName>
spp. It is both morphologically similar and phylogenetically related to Chinese
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rubriceps" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rubriceps">L. rubriceps</taxonomicName>
N.K. Zeng &amp; Hui Chai (
<bibRefCitation author="Chai, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" pagination="71 - 80" title="Lanmaoarubriceps, a new bolete from tropical China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.4" volume="347" year="2018">Chai et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
) and one collection tentatively named &quot;
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Lanmaoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lanmaoa" order="Boletales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lanmaoa</taxonomicName>
sp. HKAS 52518&quot; (Fig. 3). However,
<taxonomicName lsidName="L. rubriceps" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" rank="species" species="rubriceps">L. rubriceps</taxonomicName>
has a red to crimson, orange-red pileus, pores stuffed when young, sometimes tinged with reddish when old, and smaller basidiospores measuring 8-11
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
4-5
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Chai, H" journalOrPublisher="Phytotaxa" pageId="28" pageNumber="83" pagination="71 - 80" title="Lanmaoarubriceps, a new bolete from tropical China." url="https://doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.347.1.4" volume="347" year="2018">Chai et al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
); careful examinations showed that
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Boletaceae" genus="Lanmaoa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Lanmaoa" order="Boletales" pageId="14" pageNumber="69" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Lanmaoa</taxonomicName>
sp. HKAS 52518 has a smaller basidioma, a reddish to red or blackish-red pileus, and surface of stipe turning blue when injured.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>