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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="297130" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.7316519" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4ce05c01-2daf-43e3-8651-425f931b7cb0" ID-ISBN="0-8018-8221-4" checkinTime="1670905123292" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Wilson, Don E. &amp; Reeder, DeeAnn" docDate="2005" docId="8FD958B4E453E3C3908BADD29EF466D5" docLanguage="en" docName="MammalSpeciesofTheWorld.2005.Cingulata.94-99.xml" docOrigin="Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 1, Baltimore: The Johns Hopkins University Press" docTitle="Tolypeutes tricinctus" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" id="FDE0159DBDE3D87E424C90197089F99C" lastPageNumber="99" masterDocId="FDE0159DBDE3D87E424C90197089F99C" masterDocTitle="Order Cingulata" masterLastPageNumber="99" masterPageNumber="94" pageNumber="99" updateTime="1716776096127" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<taxonomicName id="76C333CFDB4174FAA270CBF7C130612E" ID-CoL="7CFJX" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Tolypeutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">
<emphasis id="7667727F40E7CCB24EAFDB0BFE0AFF8E" italics="true" pageNumber="99">Tolypeutes tricinctus</emphasis>
(Linnaeus 1758)
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<taxonomicName id="58C732F4D2278DA0BB2A217DA1D5808C" authority="Linnaeus 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Dasypus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="tricinctus">
<emphasis id="769D3CABF362D8B492D0717ED3378E77" italics="true" pageNumber="99">[Dasypus] tricinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="DA35F3B04C592EF0DE42D3AD09459524" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
,
<bibCitation id="FEA4496DE17DE21E292D824685612796" author="Linnaeus" pageNumber="99" pagination="56" title="Dasypus tricinctus" volumeTitle="Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1" year="1758">Syst. Nat., 10th ed., Vol. 1: 56</bibCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
.
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<paragraph id="ABC490159D1A9AE116230054DD7F7512" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="59B5912438F54B7FDC77B9C9D01BEC96" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="99">Type Locality:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="CD6595CCFF03056C1A13C4AD6E0D4056" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="4867357305" country="India" pageNumber="99" stateProvince="Pernambuco">
&quot;In
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orientali;&quot; redefined as
<collectingRegion id="8621E18DD2431898C23ED80D8EE89183" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="5D6A8D3C50731A4B08002BF75D6CB3C0" name="Brazil">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, by
<bibRefCitation id="F2F8333BB523B2E44D8387B4C6509743" author="Sanborn, C. C." refId="ref315334" refString="Sanborn, C. C. 1930. Distribution and habits of the three-banded armadillo (Tolypeutes). Journal of Mammalogy, 11: 61 - 68, pl. 4." year="1930">Sanborn (1930)</bibRefCitation>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="58E7711E0608A1A4E743A7FFD07D4052" pageNumber="99" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="B634E8F6E9F0A4B7E96E704F7643EEC3" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="1B94778DF1750DDAAC0BD69216C286E6" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="99">Vernacular Names:</emphasis>
<vernacularName id="4EC2862EE8598F1450D57506802B4419" language="eng" pageNumber="99">Brazilian Three-banded Armadillo</vernacularName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CED78CC7417BFB3DDE674684A8BC879A" pageNumber="99" type="synonym_list">
<paragraph id="5D538D325E85D3CC68B62BB9C8AEAC8A" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="26D894742D0365A18B1D591288D7730D" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="99">Synonyms:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="5977D18BA235F85703C3BD5FD2066008" authority="(Olfers 1818)" baseAuthorityName="Olfers" baseAuthorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Tolypeutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="1615028B07AEB0ED6DA9F8EE017E3CE9" italics="true" pageNumber="99">Tolypeutes globulus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FB32EF56CA9B1A3A77838F7840C3A53A" author="Olfers, I. von" refId="ref266201" refString="Olfers, I. von. 1818. Bemerkungen zu Illiger's Ueberblick der Saugthiere nach ihrer Vertheilung uber die Welttheile, rucksichtich der Sudamericanischen Arten (Species). Abhandlung X in W. L. von Eschwege, Journal von Brasilien, odor vermischte Nachrichten aus Brasilien, auf wissenschaftlichen Reisen gesammelt. Heft 2 in F. Bertuch (ed.), Neue Bibliothek der wichtigsten Reisebeschreibungen zur Erweiterung der Erd- und Volkerkunde, Band 15: 192 - 237. Weimar." year="1818">Olfers 1818</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="8DE0CCCBAEBBBCD53EEE44B4928A03EE" authority="(Linnaeus 1758)" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Tolypeutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
<emphasis id="30F9E13DBDBB5C96F244CFB4DAA8FEE2" italics="true" pageNumber="99">Tolypeutes quadricinctus</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="91691DD08A919A6058F7EE6DEC1498C5" author="Linnaeus, C." refId="ref213949" refString="Linnaeus, C. 1758. Systema Naturae per regna tria naturae, secundum classis, ordines, genera, species cum characteribus, differentiis, synonymis, locis. Tenth ed. Vol. 1. Laurentii Salvii, Stockholm, 824 pp." year="1758">Linnaeus 1758</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="9A0DAFAA0789B16085E745E95ED365FB" authority="Olfers 1818" authorityName="Olfers" authorityYear="1818" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Tolypeutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="quadricinctus">
<emphasis id="56A86CD660DAC0280D70FC914A8A620D" italics="true" pageNumber="99">Tolypeutes quadricinctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73C75B91DC9EF2E01DCD274B13F6AC65" author="Olfers, I. von" refId="ref266201" refString="Olfers, I. von. 1818. Bemerkungen zu Illiger's Ueberblick der Saugthiere nach ihrer Vertheilung uber die Welttheile, rucksichtich der Sudamericanischen Arten (Species). Abhandlung X in W. L. von Eschwege, Journal von Brasilien, odor vermischte Nachrichten aus Brasilien, auf wissenschaftlichen Reisen gesammelt. Heft 2 in F. Bertuch (ed.), Neue Bibliothek der wichtigsten Reisebeschreibungen zur Erweiterung der Erd- und Volkerkunde, Band 15: 192 - 237. Weimar." year="1818">Olfers 1818</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
;
<taxonomicName id="AF8FEA33780E6829B5ED671471325B9B" authority="Illiger 1815" authorityName="Illiger" authorityYear="1815" class="Mammalia" family="Dasypodidae" genus="Tolypeutes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Cingulata" pageNumber="99" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="globulus">
<emphasis id="781EAA91C6DB3DE2520E011CB2674B8B" italics="true" pageNumber="99">Tolypeutes globulus</emphasis>
Illiger 1815
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="96899F657B489868EEF2D963788C498B" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="84A5EA6875C578042D1526D73087921E" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="99">Distribution:</emphasis>
Brazilian states of
<collectingRegion id="EB0247FCF35C2F98EA59A585BCF64344" country="Brazil" name="Bahia">Bahia</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="44FD2B7185D9EFDF4E988DD426CECF42" country="Brazil" name="Ceara">Ceará</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D3DA8CCBFB4F15A2369E6E1B33A5D477" country="Brazil" name="Maranhao">Maranhão</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6385C858E0D380DBFF6008A0E157489A" country="Brazil" name="Piaui">Piauí</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="25E667E81E890F1DCE5F45CF575C3941" country="Brazil" name="Pernambuco">Pernambuco</collectingRegion>
; and expected in
<collectingRegion id="A6DDF027DFED2A5EF7160EF084DF7E9F" country="Brazil" name="Goias">Goiás</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="A6470B71B4384D04892CFACE155665B9" author="Santos, I. B. &amp; G. A. B. da Fonseca &amp; S. E. Rigueira &amp; R. B. Machado" refId="ref316397" refString="Santos, I. B., G. A. B. da Fonseca, S. E. Rigueira, and R. B. Machado. 1994. The rediscovery of the Brazilian three banded armadillo and notes on its conservation status. Edentata, 1: 11 - 15." year="1994">Santos et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="852C41620C4444D3A95B5062F3B989F8" author="Olmos, F." refId="ref266544" refString="Olmos, F. 1995. Edentates in the caatinga of Serra da Capivara National Park. Edentata, 2: 16 - 17." year="1995">Olmos, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="3C1960D749A5F555430C7436D0DD5C33" author="Oliveira, T. G. de" refId="ref266372" refString="Oliveira, T. G. de. 1995. The Brazilian three-banded armadillo Tolypeutes tricinctus in Maranhao. Edentata, 2: 18 - 19." year="1995">Oliveira, 1995</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="1257889CE4C267659BAEFD8D0287FE2B" author="Marinho-Filho, J. M. &amp; M. Guimaraes &amp; M. L. Reis &amp; F. H. G. Rodrigues &amp; O. Torres &amp; G. de Almeida" refId="ref225257" refString="Marinho-Filho, J. M., M. Guimaraes, M. L. Reis, F. H. G. Rodrigues, O. Torres, and G. de Almeida. 1997. The discovery of the Brazilian three banded armadillo in the Cerrado of central Brazil. Edentata, 3: 11 - 13." year="1997">Marinho-Filho et al., 1997</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="51EB0BC284DF588A7CF87431906C7D95" pageNumber="99" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="BE8144660ABF955823A89B3B2FBAF745" pageNumber="99">
<emphasis id="A0FCD13EBFF2701EC6AA008181DB013C" inLineHeading="true" pageNumber="99">Conservation:</emphasis>
<collectionCode id="085C6563B292B5B1D29C578AB2E672BB">IUCN</collectionCode>
Vulnerable; extremely rare (see
<bibRefCitation id="BD16417B9412AF7ACECB7F4540CE4DE8" author="da Silva, J. M. C. &amp; D. C. Oren" refId="ref327616" refString="da Silva, J. M. C., and D. C. Oren. 1993. Observations on the habitat and distribution of the Brazilian three-banded armadillo Tolypeutes tricinctus, a threatened Caatinga endemic. Mammalia, 57: 149 - 152." year="1993">Silva and Oren, 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="70CD685F94275C30A6919BF3AD61034F" author="Santos, I. B. &amp; G. A. B. da Fonseca &amp; S. E. Rigueira &amp; R. B. Machado" refId="ref316397" refString="Santos, I. B., G. A. B. da Fonseca, S. E. Rigueira, and R. B. Machado. 1994. The rediscovery of the Brazilian three banded armadillo and notes on its conservation status. Edentata, 1: 11 - 15." year="1994">Santos et al., 1994</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<taxonomicName id="847BC5A4E6DF311739D3E9FF4A2A2879" ID-CoL="5WVZT" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. Smith)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="04F32B79A4FDA8386770A3097EAAFA21" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="65BEEAB9795ECB99B3FF61800945A3AF" pageNumber="247">Plate XXI, Figures 1 and 2; Text Figure 63 Numerous workers of this shining black ant taken at Malela (Lang, Chapin, and J. Bequaert) and a single dealatcd female from Lukolela (Lang and Chapin). At Malela, the ants had occupied the large nest of an arboreal termite(Pl. XXI, figs. 1 and 2). &quot;This consisted of strong,woody carton and was built around the stem of a sapling, which grew in a mangrove swamp among raphia palms. When the nest was disturbed the worker ants swarmed out and covered the nest in great numbers and then ran up on our bodies and attacked us furiously. Only after we had cut the nest open did we notice that it had been originally built by termites. Some dead specimens of these were found in one corner. As shown in the photograph, the ants themselves had excavated the strong carton, making more spacious and more irregular cells. There were several large and many small entrances on the surface of the nest.&quot;</paragraph>
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<caption id="9F8D9F9F28094286DE60415109DEB40B">
<paragraph id="F739826E57660C816145D58155D30D2E" pageNumber="247">
Fig. 63.
<taxonomicName id="25603BD4F0257FE8153C0A374AE0FCA7" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:230401" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Camponotus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-HNS="Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="247" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vividus" subGenus="Orthonotomyrmex">Camponotus (Orthonotomyrmex) vividus (F. Smith)</taxonomicName>
. Worker major, a, body in profile; b, head, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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@ -0,0 +1,57 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352" ID-GBIF-Dataset="44ab7fcf-8939-4cd0-97fe-695f5ebdf7dd" ID-PMC="PMC3744152" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-320-63" ID-PubMed="23950684" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-320-63" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 320" ModsDocTitle="Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data" checkinTime="1451247059044" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Jameson, Mary Liz &amp; Drumont, Alain" docDate="2013" docId="8FD9A1978C5E2446708C0F2AE0DA8FBC" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 320: 63-95" docOrigin="ZooKeys 320" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352" docTitle="Peltonotus brunnipennis Benderitter 1934" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="5C185C14FFF8FF99FFA0FF837862FFD6" masterDocTitle="Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data" masterLastPageNumber="95" masterPageNumber="63" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1668156274958" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Aroid scarabs in the genus Peltonotus Burmeister (Coleoptera, Scarabaeidae, Dynastinae): key to species and new distributional data</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Jameson, Mary Liz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Drumont, Alain</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
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<mods:number>320</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>63</mods:start>
<mods:end>95</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.320.5352</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-320-63</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152046855" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FD9A1978C5E2446708C0F2AE0DA8FBC" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FD9A1978C5E2446708C0F2AE0DA8FBC" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Peltonotus_brunnipennis" authority="Benderitter, 1934" authorityName="Benderitter" authorityYear="1934" class="Insecta" family="Dynastidae" genus="Peltonotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peltonotus brunnipennis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunnipennis">Peltonotus brunnipennis Benderitter, 1934</taxonomicName>
Figs 57, 73
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="diagnosis (male and female)">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Diagnosis (male and female).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Length 14.5-16.9 mm, color overall castaneous, elytra reddish-orange or black with iridescent bloom, head punctate and lacking setae, labrum deeply bi-lobed, mentum rounded in apical half, labial palpomere 2 enlarged and obviously dorsoventrally flattened, mala with lamellate setal brush, maxillary stipes with some setae curled at apices, male protibia tridentate, form of parameres (Fig. 57), female epipleuron incised and with oval emargination (Fig. 73).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="9" pageNumber="72" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="9" pageNumber="72">Malaysia, Borneo Island (Sabah and Sarawak).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369" ID-GBIF-Dataset="c134b61d-fafe-41bc-81d8-f86fba9de099" ID-PMC="PMC6286385" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-4049-42-35" ID-PubMed="30564052" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1314-4049-42-35" ModsDocOrigin="MycoKeys 42" ModsDocTitle="Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America" checkinTime="1555333462136" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Swenie, Rachel A., Baroni, Timothy J. &amp; Matheny, P. Brandon" docDate="2018" docId="8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" docLanguage="en" docName="MycoKeys 42: 35-72" docOrigin="MycoKeys 42" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369" docTitle="Hydnum subolympicum Niskanen &amp; Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="35" masterDocId="FE5CFFB8FFB1FFBD2D0BFFD8017CFF7A" masterDocTitle="Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America" masterLastPageNumber="72" masterPageNumber="35" pageNumber="35" updateTime="1668136097666" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>Six new species and reports of Hydnum (Cantharellales) from eastern North America</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Swenie, Rachel A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baroni, Timothy J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Matheny, P. Brandon</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
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<mods:number>42</mods:number>
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<mods:start>35</mods:start>
<mods:end>72</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/mycokeys.42.27369</mods:url>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-4049-42-35</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="156202181" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8FD9E68FA9F44CDF3806154C88D679B4" lastPageNumber="35" pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<taxonomicName authority="Niskanen &amp; Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)" class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum subolympicum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="subolympicum">Hydnum subolympicum Niskanen &amp; Liimat., Mycologia 110: in press (2018)</taxonomicName>
Figs 4A, B, 6E
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
=
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Hydnaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum repandum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="repandum">Hydnum repandum</taxonomicName>
sensu Coker &amp; Beers, 1951
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
CANADA. Newfoundland and Labrador: Near Humber Village, trail to
<normalizedToken originalValue="Barrys">Barry's</normalizedToken>
Lookout (48.9860; -57.7600), mature secondary growth of
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula papyrifera" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="papyrifera">Betula papyrifera</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName lsidName="B. alleghaniensis" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="alleghaniensis">B. alleghaniensis</taxonomicName>
, also with
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Cantharellus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Cantharellus amethysteus" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="species" species="amethysteus">Cantharellus amethysteus</taxonomicName>
, 2 Sept 2012, A. Voitk 12.09.02.av12 (holotype DAOM744368, isotype K(M)249002).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Pileus 80-130 mm wide, round, convex, becoming plano-convex; surface dry, glabrous, dull reddish-orange when young (5 YR 5/6) then cream to peach or dull orange in age (5A2-3), sometimes cracking in age to reveal white color of flesh; margin incurved and entire, becoming wavy and decurved, staining ochre to rusty brown very slowly after handling (&quot;Yellow Ochre&quot; to 5B8). Spines 1-7 mm long, close, subdecurrent, cream-yellow to pinkish cream. Stipe 30-100
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
20-40 mm, central or eccentric, tapering downwards to a slightly bulbous base, texture firm, smooth, white or off-white, staining orange cream to rusty orange, then yellow-brown when handled (&quot;Mars Yellow&quot;, 10YR 5/8). Context white to cream, dry, firm, brittle, discoloration not observed. Odor mild or fruity and reminiscent of apricots. Taste mild or slowly bitter or peppery.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Basidiospores 6
<normalizedToken originalValue="7.5">-7.5-</normalizedToken>
9
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
5
<normalizedToken originalValue="6.1">-6.1-</normalizedToken>
7
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
, Q=1.07
<normalizedToken originalValue="1.23">-1.23-</normalizedToken>
1.46 (n=38/3), subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, smooth, hyaline in KOH. Basidia 36-42
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
6.5-8
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
with (3)4-5 sterigmata. Pileipellis an interwoven cutis, hyphae smooth, cylindrical, thin-walled, mostly 4-6
<normalizedToken originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
wide. Clamp connections present.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Eastern North America - Newfoundland and Labrador (type), Quebec (GenBank No. KM406979), Maryland, Virginia, North Carolina, Tennessee, and Georgia.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="ecology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Ecology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
In hardwood or mixed woods with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
. August to October.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Other specimens examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
UNITED STATES. Georgia: White County, Unicoi State Park, Unicoi to Helen Trail, hidden in soil embankment under roots, 460 m, 16 Jul 2017, R. Healy RAS168 (TENN 073047). Maryland: Harford County, Susquehanna State Park, 60 m, 9 Sep 2016, RAS118 (TENN 073021). North Carolina: Buncombe County, Bent Creek Experimental Forest, Boyd Branch, solitary in mature bottomland forest including
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Magnoliaceae" genus="Liriodendron" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Liriodendron tulipifera" order="Magnoliales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tulipifera">Liriodendron tulipifera</taxonomicName>
, 670 m, 19 Sep 2016, M. Hopping MH16009 (TENN 073551). Tennessee: Great Smoky Mountains National Park, Schoolhouse Gap Trail, solitary in mixed woods under
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
, 490 m, 26 Oct 2013, A.J. Ramsey AJR14 (TENN 073004). Virginia: Grayson County, Mount Rogers National Recreation Area, Mt. Rogers Trail, scattered along trail in mixed hardwood forest with
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Betulaceae" genus="Betula" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Betula" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Betula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Quercus" order="Fagales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Quercus</taxonomicName>
, 1225 m, 17 Aug 2015, R.A. Swenie RAS029 (TENN 070845).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="35" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
This eastern North American species is phylogenetically allied with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
and relatives in subgenus
<taxonomicName lsidName="(Hydnum)" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Hydnum">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
along with
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
sp. nov. (described below) and
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
. It can be distinguished from European
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
mainly by the different geographic distribution (eastern North America). This species differs from
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
by the smooth yellow-peach pileus that tends to crack in age and mostly non-lobate pileus margin. In comparison to
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. washingtonianum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="washingtonianum">H. washingtonianum</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
produces smaller spores. Because of the shape and coloration, basidiomes of
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
in the field can resemble large chanterelles from above. Like many other species of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
, basidiomes of this species often possess the sweet apricot-like odor that is characteristic of chanterelles. In our experience, this species is a choice edible.
<bibRefCitation pageId="0" pageNumber="35">Coker and Beers (1951)</bibRefCitation>
likely referred to this taxon under the name
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. repandum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="repandum">H. repandum</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="35">
Figure 4. Basidiomes of
<taxonomicName class="Agaricomycetes" family="Cantharellaceae" genus="Hydnum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Fungi" lsidName="Hydnum" order="Cantharellales" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" phylum="Basidiomycota" rank="genus">Hydnum</taxonomicName>
species. A, B
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. subolympicum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="subolympicum">H. subolympicum</taxonomicName>
RAS029 (TENN 070845, photo R.A. Swenie) C
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
CLO4985 (CSU 01477, holotype, photo C.L. Ovrebo) D
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. vagabundum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="vagabundum">H. vagabundum</taxonomicName>
10782TJB (CORT 014461, photo T. J. Baroni) E
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
MH16005 (TENN 073549, holotype, photo M. Hopping) F
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. ferruginescens" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="ferruginescens">H. ferruginescens</taxonomicName>
RAS229 (TENN 073061, photo R.A. Swenie) G, H
<taxonomicName lsidName="H. aerostatisporum" pageId="0" pageNumber="35" rank="species" species="aerostatisporum">H. aerostatisporum</taxonomicName>
RAS071 (TENN 073001, photo R.A. Swenie). Scale bar: 20 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>