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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d88d4c5d-b83b-4793-ac35-a37c088992aa" ID-PMC="PMC3349194" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-186-119" ID-PubMed="22577320" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2012" ModsDocID="1313-2970-186-119" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 186" ModsDocTitle="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species" checkinTime="1451249104053" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J., Klimaszewski, Jan, Dorval, Julie-Anne, Bourdon, Caroline, Paiero, Steven M. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2012" docId="8F1D2125D90B5EFD000EA965DC697DE0" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 186: 119-206" docOrigin="ZooKeys 186" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947" docTitle="Trichiusa hirsuta Casey 1906, New Canadian Record" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="159" masterDocId="B211FFB74F70986AFFA4F524FF8A7A3A" masterDocTitle="New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species" masterLastPageNumber="206" masterPageNumber="119" pageNumber="157" updateTime="1668153696296" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>New species and distributional records of Aleocharinae (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae) from Ontario, Canada, with a checklist of recorded species</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Klimaszewski, Jan</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Dorval, Julie-Anne</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Bourdon, Caroline</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Paiero, Steven M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part>
<mods:date>2012</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>186</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>119</mods:start>
<mods:end>206</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.186.2947</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-186-119</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152034860" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1D2125D90B5EFD000EA965DC697DE0" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1D2125D90B5EFD000EA965DC697DE0" lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="38" pageNumber="157">
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="157" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Trichiusa_hirsuta" authority="Casey, 1906" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1906" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trichiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichiusa hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trichiusa hirsuta Casey, 1906</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="38" pageNumber="157">New Canadian Record</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figs 77158-160Map 77
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="38" pageNumber="157" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="38" pageNumber="157">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trichiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichiusa hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trichiusa hirsuta</taxonomicName>
Casey, 1906: 329. Lectotype (male): USA, Virginia; hirsuta Casey; Type USNM 39423; Casey bequest 1925; Lectotypus, male,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trichiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichiusa hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="38" pageNumber="157" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trichiusa hirsuta</taxonomicName>
Casey, V.I. Gusarov des. 2011 [unpublished designation]; our lectotype designation label, present designation (NMNH).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="158" type="material examined">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="158">
<pageBreakToken pageId="39" pageNumber="158" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
examined.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="158">
CANADA: ON:Hald.-Norfolk Reg., Cronmiller prop., 6 km W St Williams,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.672222">42°40'20&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.49139">80°29'29&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, forest, sand ridge, malaise pan, 17.v to 31.v.2011, Brunke &amp; Paiero, 1 (DEBU), Turkey Point Prov. Pk., site 1,
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="15" value="42.696667">42°41'48&quot;N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="15" value="-80.33">80°19'48&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
, forest, malaise pans, 17 to 31.v.2011, Brunke &amp; Paiero, 1 (DEBU); Northumberland Co., Barr prop., 7 km NE Centreton, site 1, 44°7'40&quot;N, 77°58'57W, savannah, malaise pans, 16 to 27.vi.2011, Brunke &amp; Paiero, 1 (DEBU).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="39" pageNumber="158" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="158">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="158">Canada: ON; USA: VA. Native.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="40" lastPageNumber="159" pageId="39" pageNumber="158" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="158">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="39" pageNumber="158">This species is currently recognizable only by the combination of habitus (Fig. 77) and the following sexual characters: median lobe of aedeagus in lateral view with tubus narrowed toward apex and sharply pointed apically (not rounded) (Figs 158-159); spermatheca with large, spherical and basally narrowed capsule bearing a small apical invagination, stem relatively straight, looped and twisted posteriad (Fig. 160).</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="40" pageNumber="159">
<pageBreakToken pageId="40" pageNumber="159" start="start">Unlike</pageBreakToken>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trichiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichiusa robustula" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="robustula">Trichiusa robustula</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Trichiusa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trichiusa hirsuta" order="Coleoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="159" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hirsuta">Trichiusa hirsuta</taxonomicName>
was collected from upland forested or semi-forested habitats on sandy soil. More collections will help elucidate the habitat requirements of this species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFFB3FC26FD24FC54" ID-CoL="43QJS" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityYear="2013" box="[113,759,937,961]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesii" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFFB3FC26FEA7FC54" bold="true" box="[113,372,937,961]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Mitracarpus fernandesii</emphasis>
E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza
</taxonomicName>
,
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(
<figureCitation id="9F8F2A60C1293E5FFF37FC45FEE6FC77" box="[245,309,970,994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[98,124,1872,1890]" captionTargetBox="[97,1475,275,1854]" captionTargetId="figure-68@7.[177,1395,276,1853]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. – Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza. A. Habit; B. Stipular sheath; C. Leaf-blade; D. Flower; E. Corolla; F. Hypanthium, style and stigma; G. Dehiscent fruit; H-J. Seed; H. Dorsal view; I. Ventral view; J. Lateral view. [Souza &amp; al. 1737, HUVA] [Drawing: L. Simón]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747013" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747013/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Fig. 5</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="9F8F2A60C1293E5FFE83FC45FE9DFC77" box="[321,334,970,994]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[98,123,1417,1437]" captionTargetBox="[98,1474,276,1399]" captionTargetId="figure-72@3.[296,1276,298,1377]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. – Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: A. Habit; B. Terminal glomerule. Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: C. Habit; D. Pseudoverticillate leaves; E. Terminal glomerule,1 pair of bracts located between the flowers are shown; F. Flowers of the axillary glomerule. [Photos: A-B: P. L. Viana; C-F: E. B. Souza]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747007/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">2</figureCitation>
C-F).
</heading>
</paragraph>
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Typus:
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:
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</quantity>
,
<date id="730A1025C1293E5FFF25FBBDFEA3FBDF" box="[231,368,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2009-08-26">
<collectingDate id="634EE9CDC1293E5FFF25FBBDFEA3FBDF" box="[231,368,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2009-08-26">26.VIII.2009</collectingDate>
</date>
(fl, fr),
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFE01FBBDFDEEFBDF" box="[451,573,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFE01FBBDFE05FBDF" box="[451,470,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">E</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFE14FBBDFDEEFBDF" box="[470,573,1074,1098]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">. B. Souza</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFD8AFBBDFD6CFBDF" box="[584,703,1074,1098]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. F. Mata</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFD0BFBBDFF2AFBFF" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">I. M. Andrade</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFEC6FBDDFE1BFBFF" box="[260,456,1106,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">J. W. A. Nogueira</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFE29FBDDFD6EFBFF" box="[491,701,1106,1130]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
M. O. M.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFD94FBDDFD6EFBFF" box="[598,701,1106,1130]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Mesquita</emphasis>
</collectorName>
1737 (
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C1293E5FFF5CFBFDFF08FB1F" box="[158,219,1138,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C1293E5FFF24FBFDFEE9FB1F" box="[230,314,1138,1162]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15795" name="Universidade Estadual Vale do Acaraú" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">HUVA</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B7DC3CB8C1293E5FFE8AFBFDFE09FB1F" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413050301" box="[328,474,1138,1162]" collectingDate="2009-08-26" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="E. B. Souza &amp; M. F. Mata &amp; I. M. Andrade &amp; J. W. A. Nogueira &amp; M. O. M. Mesquita" country="Brazil" county="Planalto da Ibiapaba" elevation="190" latitude="-4.0508337" location="Distrito Bom Gosto" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-40.706944" municipality="Mun. Pacuja" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C1293E5FFE8AFBFDFEA7FB1F" box="[328,372,1138,1162]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C1293E5FFEBCFBFDFE19FB1F" box="[382,458,1138,1162]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFF55FB15FDB1FA01" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFF55FB15FDB1FA01" blockId="6.[113,765,1178,1951]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF55FB15FF3CFB47" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Mitracarpo longicalyci affinis, se dab eo foliis pseudoverticillatis</emphasis>
(vs oppositis), glomerulis terminalibus
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFD5FFB35FD28FB47" box="[669,763,1210,1234]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF55FB54FDB1FA01" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
in diam. et axillaribus
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFE47FB54FE32FB66" box="[389,481,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 cm</quantity>
in diam. (vs
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFDABFB54FD15FB66" box="[617,710,1243,1267]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="9.0">9-12 mm</quantity>
et 6- 9 cm), corolla
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFEF5FB74FE4DFA86" box="[311,414,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5-6.5 mm</quantity>
longa et tubo
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFDFEFB74FD64FA86" box="[572,695,1275,1299]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.2 mm</quantity>
longo (vs
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFF7CFA94FEC3FAA6" box="[190,272,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.0" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="3.0">3-5 mm</quantity>
et
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFEF3FA94FE44FAA6" box="[305,407,1307,1331]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="3.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.75" valueMax="3.5" valueMin="2.0">2-3.5 mm</quantity>
longo), lobis longioribus calycis dimidio tubo corollae aequalibus (vs ultra medium tubi corollae),seminibusdorso sine depressione semicirculari (vs cum depressione semicirculari), differt.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFF55FA2CFAC9FD25" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="description">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFF55FA2CFAC9FD25" blockId="6.[113,765,1178,1951]" lastBlockId="6.[838,1490,276,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
Erect, branched
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFE8BFA2CFEA8FA2E" box="[329,379,1443,1467]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">herb</emphasis>
, (5-)
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFE6DFA2CFDCAFA2E" box="[431,537,1443,1467]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.35" metricValueMax="3.7" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="23.5" valueMax="37.0" valueMin="10.0">10-37 cm</quantity>
tall, lateral branches opposite, stems quadrangular, pilose,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFE30FA4BFD97FA49" box="[498,580,1476,1500]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
broad, internodes
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFFB0FA6BFF6EFA69" box="[114,189,1508,1532]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="5.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="1.0">1-9 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFEC2FA6BFE99FA69" box="[256,330,1508,1532]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Leaves</emphasis>
pseudoverticillate, leaf-blades 9-40 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFD27FA6BFF6AF989" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="3.0">3- 11 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, chartaceous, base attenuate into a pseudopetiole, secondary veins 3-4 pairs, upper surface puberulous, lower surface pilose on the nerves, margins scaberulous; stipular sheath pilose,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFF7DF9EAFEF4F9E8" box="[191,295,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-3 mm</quantity>
long, bristles 5-7, 1-
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFDC6F9EAFD95F9E8" box="[516,582,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="3.0">3 mm</quantity>
, linear, glabrous.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFFB0F90AFF2EF908" box="[114,253,1669,1693]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Inflorescence</emphasis>
of terminal and 1-3 axillary glomerules, globose, many-flowered, the terminal glomerule
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFDCAF92AFDB0F928" box="[520,611,1701,1725]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 cm</quantity>
wide, the axillary
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFF5DF94AFF28F948" box="[159,251,1733,1757]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="cm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 cm</quantity>
wide; involucral bracts 4-6, unequal, puberulous, violet or purple at the middle or lower third, 2 pairs generally longer than the glomerule (larger 20-46 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFDE5F889FD5AF88B" box="[551,649,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="11.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="7.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="4.0">4-11 mm</quantity>
; smaller 6- 15 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFF68F8A9FED3F8AB" box="[170,256,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.0" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.0">1-3 mm</quantity>
), but sometimes 1 pair of bracts shorter than the glomerule, this located between the flowers.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFD88F8C9FD73F8CB" box="[586,672,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Flowers</emphasis>
pedicellate, pedicel
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFEC6F8E9FEA1F8EB" box="[260,370,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 mm</quantity>
long, hyphantium
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFD8EF8E9FD69F8EB" box="[588,698,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, turbinate, glabrous; calyx 4-merous, 2 large lobes,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFD51F808FD2FF80A" box="[659,764,1927,1951]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.15" metricValueMax="2.3" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="2.15" valueMax="2.3" valueMin="2.0">2-2.3 mm</quantity>
long, up to half the length of the corolla tube, margins scabrid, lanceolate, greenish, 2 small lobes,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFB70FEBAFAFAFED8" box="[1202,1321,309,333]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.4" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.3">1.3-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, scabrid.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFC5CFEDAFC3DFEF8" box="[926,1006,341,365]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Corolla</emphasis>
white,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFBF9FEDAFB73FEF8" box="[1083,1184,341,365]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.5" valueMin="5.0">5-6.5 mm</quantity>
long, infundibuliform, inside with moniliform hairs in the lower third of the tube, outside glabrous; tube
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFC1CFE1AFB80FE38" box="[990,1107,405,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.85" metricValueMax="5.2" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.85" valueMax="5.2" valueMin="4.5">4.5-5.2 mm</quantity>
long; lobes
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFB13FE1AFAE0FE38" box="[1233,1331,405,429]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFC84FE39FC4EFE5B" box="[838,925,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Stamens</emphasis>
subsessile, anthers
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFBA9FE39FB6DFE5B" box="[1131,1214,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.8">0.8 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFB0AFE39FB28FE5B" box="[1224,1275,438,462]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Style</emphasis>
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFAC3FE39FA87FE5B" box="[1281,1364,438,462]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
long, stylearms
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFC43FE59FC3AFE7B" box="[897,1001,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.7" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.4">0.4-1 mm</quantity>
long, papillose.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFB5FFE59FB26FE7B" box="[1181,1269,470,494]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Capsule</emphasis>
1 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFAE5FE59FAB4FE7B" box="[1319,1383,470,494]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, obovoid, glabrous.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFC72FE79FC3EFD9B" box="[944,1005,502,526]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Seeds</emphasis>
obovoid, 0.7-1 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFB6FFE79FAF8FD9B" box="[1197,1323,502,526]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" metricValueMax="7.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="mm" value="0.6" valueMax="0.7" valueMin="0.5">0.5-0.7 mm</quantity>
, brown, ventral face with an X-shaped groove, densely covered with granular excrescences, dorsal face with a weak central cruciform depression and angular depressions caused by the extensions of the ventral groove, testa reticulate in the depression and reticulateareolate in the rest of the surface (
<figureCitation id="9F8F2A60C1293E5FFB65FD17FB37FD25" box="[1191,1252,664,688]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,139,1768,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1489,276,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[148,1455,299,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Seed morphology (SEM-graphs). Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove and the dorsal face depression; C. Dorsal view; D. Detail of reticulate-foveate testa. Mitracarpus federalensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: E. Ventral view; F. Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove; G. Dorsal view; H. Detail of testa of the lateral face, showing the hydrated papillas; I. Detail of testa of the dorsal face, showing the dehydrated papillas. Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: J. Ventral view; K. Lateral view, notice the extensions of ventral groove and dorsal depression; L. Dorsal view; M. Detail of reticulate-areolate testa of the dorsal angle; N. Detail of reticulate testa of the dorsal depression [Scale bars: A-C, E-G, J-L: 0.25 mm; D, H-I, M-N: 50 µm]. [A-D: Giorni &amp; al. 196, BHCB; E-I: Fonseca &amp; Alvarenga 4582, IBGE; J-N: Souza &amp; al. 1737, HUV]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5772841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5772841/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
J-N).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFCACFD30FA02FD6D" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFCACFD30FA02FD6D" blockId="6.[838,1490,276,760]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFCACFD30FB70FD4D" box="[878,1187,703,728]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Distribution and habitat. –</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FA37675C1293E5FFB6FFD4FFB27FD4D" box="[1197,1268,704,728]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="C570F807C1293E5FFAC1FD4FFA94FD4D" box="[1283,1351,704,728]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Ceará</collectingRegion>
, growing in Caatinga, in transition to Cerrado on sandy soils between rocks.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFCAEFC87FAFAFCF5" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFCAEFC87FAFAFCF5" blockId="6.[838,1490,776,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFCAEFC87FAD5FCB5" box="[876,1286,776,800]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
Etymology. –
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFC3DFC87FAD5FCB5" box="[1023,1286,776,800]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesii">Mitracarpus fernandesii</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is dedicated to the eminent botanist Afrânio Fernandes, who has greatly contributed to our knowledge of the
<collectingRegion id="C570F807C1293E5FFB67FCC7FB30FCF5" box="[1189,1251,840,864]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Ceará</collectingRegion>
Flora.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFCAFFCE0FC72FBA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFCAFFCE0FC72FBA3" blockId="6.[838,1490,776,1078]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="B7DC3CB8C1293E5FFCAFFCE0FB85FC2A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413050320" collectingDate="2009-07-26" collectionCode="CTES, HUVA" collectorName="E. B. Souza &amp; al." country="Brazil" elevation="220" location="Distrito Bom Gosto" municipality="Mun. Pacuja" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Ceara" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFCAFFCE0FC09FC11" box="[877,986,879,900]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C1293E5FFCAFFCE0FC16FC11" box="[877,965,879,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
. –
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFC23FCE0FBAEFC11" bold="true" box="[993,1149,879,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<collectingCountry id="7FA37675C1293E5FFC23FCE0FBF8FC16" box="[993,1067,879,900]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C570F807C1293E5FFBF5FCE0FBA9FC11" box="[1079,1146,879,900]" country="Brazil" name="Ceara" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Ceará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="E76FAC9FC1293E5FFB46FCE0FAD2FC11" box="[1156,1281,879,900]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Mun. Pacujá</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
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, fl fr,
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<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FDF2FC5BFD92FC79" box="[560,577,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">V</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FD83FC5BFD62FC79" box="[577,689,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">. T. Giorni</emphasis>
</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C12E3E58FD7EFC5BFF1BFB99" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">P. L. Viana</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C12E3E58FF10FC7BFEBDFB99" box="[210,366,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">L. M. Versieux</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C12E3E58FEBAFC7BFDD0FB99" box="[376,515,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">L. M. Garcia</collectorName>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C12E3E58FDCCFC7BFD44FB99" box="[526,663,1012,1036]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">L. V. C. Silva</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA415333C12E3E58FD7AFC7BFF6EFBB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
D. S.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF4AFB9BFF6EFBB9" box="[136,189,1044,1068]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Silva</emphasis>
</collectorName>
196 (
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C12E3E58FF38FB9BFEE4FBB9" box="[250,311,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="holotype">holo-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C12E3E58FE80FB9BFE46FBB9" box="[322,405,1044,1068]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B7DC3CB8C12E3E58FE61FB9BFDE6FBB9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413050318" box="[419,565,1044,1068]" collectingDate="2009-03-16" collectionCode="CTES" collectorName="V. T. Giorni &amp; P. L. Viana &amp; L. M. Versieux &amp; L. M. Garcia &amp; L. V. C. Silva &amp; D. S. Silva" country="Brazil" elevation="753" latitude="-6.383611" location="Canaa dos Carajas" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="-50.386112" municipality="Canaa dos Carajas" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C12E3E58FE61FB9BFE1CFBB9" box="[419,463,1044,1068]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="isotype">iso-</typeStatus>
:
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C12E3E58FE1BFB9BFDF6FBB9" box="[473,549,1044,1068]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
!).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC12E3E58FF4AFBB3FAAFFEF8" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="description">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12E3E58FF4AFBB3FDABFAA0" blockId="1.[97,749,1084,1950]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF4AFBB3FF08FBE1" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Mitracarpo parvulo affinis, sed ab eo habito erecto (vs caespitoso</emphasis>
), caulibus glabris (vs pubescentibus), foliis 20-
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF4BFBF3FF1AFB61" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
29 mm longis et
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FEF9FBF3FE5FFB01" box="[315,396,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
latis (vs foliis
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FDE9FBF3FD59FB01" box="[555,650,1148,1172]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.1" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="11.0" valueMax="15.0" valueMin="7.0">7-15 mm</quantity>
longis et
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FF4AFB13FF04FB21" box="[136,215,1180,1204]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="1.0">1-4 mm</quantity>
latis), setis stipularibus 4-5 (vs 5-7), 2(-4) bracteis involucralibus foliaceis glomerulis inflorescentiae quatruplo
</emphasis>
longioribus (vs 4 bracteis inequalibus in glomerulis
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF4AFB72FDABFAA0" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">terminalibus), seminibus dorso lineis 2 cruciformiter depressis (vs sine depressione dorsali), differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12E3E58FF4AFACBFAAFFEF8" blockId="1.[97,749,1084,1950]" lastBlockId="1.[824,1475,276,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Simple or sparsely branched, erect
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FE24FACBFDC9FAC9" box="[486,538,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">herb,</emphasis>
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FDE2FACBFDACFAC9" box="[544,639,1348,1372]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="20.0" valueMax="25.0" valueMin="15.0">15-25 cm</quantity>
tall.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FD72FACBFD38FAC9" box="[688,747,1348,1372]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Stems</emphasis>
subcylindrical to quadrangular, glabrous, internodes
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FD4CFAEBFD3FFAE9" box="[654,748,1380,1404]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="3.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="2.5">2.5-5 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF5BFA0AFF0CFA08" box="[153,223,1413,1437]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
sessile, leaf-blades 20-29 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE35FA0AFD94FA08" box="[503,583,1413,1437]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
, linear, glabrous, apex attenuate, base acute, margins revolute, scaberulous, secondary veins obscure.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FE88FA4AFE4FFA48" box="[330,412,1477,1501]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Stipules</emphasis>
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE60FA4AFDDBFA48" box="[418,520,1477,1501]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, ribs and bristles pilose basally violet, bristles 4-5, ca.
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE18FA6AFD93FA68" box="[474,576,1509,1533]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
, linear, glabrous.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FFA3F98AFF39F988" box="[97,234,1541,1565]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal glomerule,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE12F98AFDF3F988" box="[464,544,1541,1565]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="5.5" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.0">5-6 mm</quantity>
wide, subtended by 2(-4) foliaceous bracts, 4 times longer than the glomerule, 1-2 axillary glomerules also present.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FE76F9CAFDDAF9C8" box="[436,521,1605,1629]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Flowers</emphasis>
with hypanthium
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FD01F9CAFF4CF9E8" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5- 1 mm</quantity>
long, glabrous, calyx 4-merous, 2 large lobes,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FD44F9EAFD3FF9E8" box="[646,748,1637,1661]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.65" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.65" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.3">1.3-2 mm</quantity>
long, subtriangular, exceeding the corolla tube, greenish, margins ciliate; 2 small lobes, ca.
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE5DF929FDD6F92B" box="[415,517,1702,1726]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.75" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.5">0.5-1 mm</quantity>
long, hyaline; corolla white,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FF6AF949FF29F94B" box="[168,250,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, infundibuliform, tube
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FDDCF949FDBDF94B" box="[542,622,1734,1758]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.3" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.3">1.3 mm</quantity>
long, inside with moniliform hairs around the tube’s base, papillose inside and outside.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF2EF889FE95F88B" box="[236,326,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Stamens</emphasis>
subsessile, filaments
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FDF0F889FD7CF88B" box="[562,687,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.15" valueMax="0.2" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.2 mm</quantity>
long, anthers
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FF74F8A9FED8F8AB" box="[182,267,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FED7F8A9FE9AF8AB" box="[277,329,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Style</emphasis>
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE92F8A9FE64F8AB" box="[336,439,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.75" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.75" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.5">1.5-2 mm</quantity>
long, style-arms
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FDB2F8A9FD3FF8AB" box="[624,748,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.2" valueMax="0.3" valueMin="0.1">0.1-0.3 mm</quantity>
long, papillose.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FF3DF8C9FE81F8CB" box="[255,338,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Capsule</emphasis>
1 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FE42F8C9FE6EF8CB" box="[384,445,1862,1886]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
, glabrous.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FDEAF8C9FDB1F8CB" box="[552,610,1862,1886]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Seeds</emphasis>
obovoid, 0.6- 1 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FF4DF8E9FF37F8EB" box="[143,228,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="0.6">0.6 mm</quantity>
, light brown; the ventral face with an X-shaped groove covered with whitish granular excrescences and the dorsal face with central cruciform depression and angular depressions caused by the extensions of the ventral groove, testa reticulate-foveate with irregularly outlined cells (
<figureCitation id="9F8F2A60C12E3E58FAC3FEDAFAEEFEF8" box="[1281,1341,341,365]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,139,1768,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1489,276,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[148,1455,299,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Seed morphology (SEM-graphs). Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove and the dorsal face depression; C. Dorsal view; D. Detail of reticulate-foveate testa. Mitracarpus federalensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: E. Ventral view; F. Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove; G. Dorsal view; H. Detail of testa of the lateral face, showing the hydrated papillas; I. Detail of testa of the dorsal face, showing the dehydrated papillas. Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: J. Ventral view; K. Lateral view, notice the extensions of ventral groove and dorsal depression; L. Dorsal view; M. Detail of reticulate-areolate testa of the dorsal angle; N. Detail of reticulate testa of the dorsal depression [Scale bars: A-C, E-G, J-L: 0.25 mm; D, H-I, M-N: 50 µm]. [A-D: Giorni &amp; al. 196, BHCB; E-I: Fonseca &amp; Alvarenga 4582, IBGE; J-N: Souza &amp; al. 1737, HUV]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5772841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5772841/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
A-D).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC12E3E58FC9CFEF3FC25FDA0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12E3E58FC9CFEF3FC25FDA0" blockId="1.[824,1475,276,565]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FC9CFEF3FB58FE01" box="[862,1163,380,404]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Distribution and habitat. –</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FA37675C12E3E58FB51FEF3FB09FE01" box="[1171,1242,380,404]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, in
<collectingRegion id="C570F807C12E3E58FAC1FEF3FAA4FE01" box="[1283,1399,380,404]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Pará State</collectingRegion>
, in the microregion of Canaã dos Carajás and Parauapebas. It grows in rocky field on “canga’’. The canga vegetation is characterized by the patches of saxicolous scrubby vegetation on the iron outcrops, usually on mountain summits (
<bibRefCitation id="63254B14C12E3E58FA9CFE72FC39FDA0" author="SECCO, R. S. &amp; A. I. MESQUITA" journalOrPublisher="Bol. Mus. Paraense &quot; Emilio Goeldi &quot;, N. S., Bot." pageId="1" pageNumber="140" pagination="1 - 13" part="59" refId="ref3824" refString="SECCO, R. S. &amp; A. I. MESQUITA (1983). Notas sobre a vegetacao de canga na Serra Norte I. Bol. Mus. Paraense &quot; Emilio Goeldi &quot;, N. S., Bot. 59: 1 - 13." title="Notas sobre a vegetacao de canga na Serra Norte I" type="journal article" year="1983">SECCO &amp; MESQUITA, 1983</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC12E3E58FC9CFDCAFC6EFD68" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12E3E58FC9CFDCAFC6EFD68" blockId="1.[823,1475,581,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FC9CFDCAFB12FDC8" box="[862,1217,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
Notes. –
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12E3E58FC7BFDCAFB12FDC8" box="[953,1217,581,605]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">Mitracarpus carajasensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is related to
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12E3E58FA87FDCAFC62FDE8" authority="K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="parvulus">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FA87FDCAFA10FDC8" box="[1349,1475,581,605]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">M. parvulus</emphasis>
K. Schum.
</taxonomicName>
, the corolla tube being shorter than the lobes of the calyx. Both have opposite leaves and lack brachyblasts. However, the latter is a cespitose herb, branched from the base, with marked pubescence and seeds without depressions on the dorsal faces.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC12E3E58FC9CFC83FA88FB16" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12E3E58FC9CFC83FA88FB16" blockId="1.[823,1475,581,1155]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<materialsCitation id="B7DC3CB8C12E3E58FC9CFC83FCACFCC9" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413050319" collectingDate="2010-05-18" collectionCode="BHCB, CTES" collectorName="L. C. V. Silva &amp; al" country="Brazil" elevation="700" latitude="-6.358525" location="Canaa dos Carajas" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-50.3997" municipality="Canaa dos Carajas" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Para" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FC9CFC83FC1EFCB4" box="[862,973,780,801]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C12E3E58FC9CFC83FC67FCB4" box="[862,948,780,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
. –
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FC1AFC83FBBAFCB4" bold="true" box="[984,1129,780,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<collectingCountry id="7FA37675C12E3E58FC1AFC83FBCCFCB5" box="[984,1055,780,801]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C570F807C12E3E58FBF2FC83FBB7FCB4" box="[1072,1124,780,801]" country="Brazil" name="Para" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Pará</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<collectingMunicipality id="E76FAC9FC12E3E58FBB6FC83FAFCFCB4" box="[1140,1327,780,801]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Canaã dos Carajás</collectingMunicipality>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62805022C12E3E58FAFFFC83FA11FCB4" box="[1341,1474,780,801]" degrees="6" direction="south" minutes="21" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="30.69" value="-6.358525">6°21’30.69’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62805022C12E3E58FCFAFCA5FC01FCAA" box="[824,978,810,831]" degrees="50" direction="west" minutes="23" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" precision="1" seconds="58.91" value="-50.3997">50°23’58.91’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FC1EFCA5FBC8FCAA" box="[988,1051,810,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="700.0">
<elevation id="8C99D1D6C12E3E58FC1EFCA5FBC8FCAA" box="[988,1051,810,831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="730A1025C12E3E58FBE6FCA5FB54FCAA" box="[1060,1159,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2010-05-18">
<collectingDate id="634EE9CDC12E3E58FBE6FCA5FB54FCAA" box="[1060,1159,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" value="2010-05-18">18.V.2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C12E3E58FB53FCA5FAF5FCAA" box="[1169,1318,810,831]" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FB53FCA5FAF5FCAA" box="[1169,1318,810,831]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">L.C.V. Silva&amp;al</emphasis>
</collectorName>
.880 (
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C12E3E58FAB8FCA5FA6DFCAA" box="[1402,1470,810,831]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15456" name="Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">BHCB</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C12E3E58FCFAFCC8FCA6FCC9" box="[824,885,839,860]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
);
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E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza
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Typus:
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<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FC9CFA12FA7AF943" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">
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affinis, sed ab eo habitu maiore
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alto(vs
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), glomerulisfloralibus terminalibus et axillaribus minoribus,
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in diametro, aequalibus (vs
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diam., et terminalibus majoribus quam axillaribus), 2(-4) bracteis involucralibus (vs 2-8), lobis calycis longioribus
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(vs
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) longis, tubo corollae
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longo, intertiosuperiorepilishyalin is instructo, lobis corollinis apice pilosis extus pilis purpureis confertis pilosi intus papillosi (vs
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FB22F911FAE6F923" box="[1248,1333,1694,1718]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">3-4 mm</quantity>
longis, tubo puberulo, lobis tantum dense puberulis), seminibus 0.7
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×
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, reticulatis (vs 0,8
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×
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Branched, erect or scandent
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FB5BF889FB00F88B" box="[1177,1235,1798,1822]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">herb,</emphasis>
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FB18F889FA97F88B" box="[1242,1348,1798,1822]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="55.0" valueMax="60.0" valueMin="50.0">50-60 cm</quantity>
tall, lateral branches opposite.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FC3DF8A9FBE8F8AB" box="[1023,1083,1830,1854]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Stems</emphasis>
quadrangular,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FB16F8A9FAF5F8AB" box="[1236,1318,1830,1854]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
broad, densely pubescent on young branches and near the glomerules, internodes
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FCADF8E9FC15F8EB" box="[879,966,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="0.7" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="cm" value="10.0" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="7.0">7-13 cm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12E3E58FBCAF8E9FB81F8EB" box="[1032,1106,1894,1918]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="140">Leaves</emphasis>
22-33 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12E3E58FB71F8E9FADAF8EB" box="[1203,1289,1894,1918]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" metricValueMax="8.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="140" unit="mm" value="6.5" valueMax="8.0" valueMin="5.0">5-8 mm</quantity>
, lanceolate, chartaceous, apex acuminate, margins revolute, scaberulous, both surfaces puberulous, main nerves pilose on the lower surface, secondary nerves obscure; stipular sheath
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFDE5F9A3FDA9F9D1" box="[551,634,1580,1604]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">2-3 mm</quantity>
long, subtriangular, covered with hyaline hairs, bristles 5-6, 1.5-3(-3.5) mm, linear, glabrous.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFE8CF9FDFE0CF91F" box="[334,479,1650,1674]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Inflorescence</emphasis>
a terminal glomerule,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFD14F9FDFF7FF939" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.2" metricValueMin="0.8" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="12.0" valueMin="8.0">8- 12 mm</quantity>
wide, globose, multi-flowered, 2-3 axillary glomerules also present; involucral bracts 2(-4), foliaceous, 15-20 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFFA0F956FF6BF964" box="[98,184,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4-5 mm</quantity>
, twice the length of the glomerule, violet at the base, puberulous on both faces.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFE5FF973FE2BF881" box="[413,504,1788,1812]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Flowers</emphasis>
pedicellate, pedicels
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFFABF890FF1DF8A2" box="[105,206,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.5" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="7.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.85" valueMax="1.0" valueMin="0.7">0.7-1 mm</quantity>
long, hyphantium
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFE56F890FE35F8A2" box="[404,486,1823,1847]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long, obconical, puberulous; calyx 4-merous, 2 large lobes,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFE36F8CEFD8DF8CC" box="[500,606,1857,1881]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="2.5" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="2.5" valueMin="2.0">2-2.5 mm</quantity>
long, half as long as the corolla tube, carinate, margins ciliate, greenish, the base brown; 2 small lobes,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFE4DF809FE36F80B" box="[399,485,1926,1950]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">1-2 mm</quantity>
long, triangular, ciliate; corolla white,
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFC0CF985FBE7F9B7" box="[974,1076,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.0" metricValueMin="5.5" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="5.75" valueMax="6.0" valueMin="5.5">5.5-6 mm</quantity>
long, infundibuliform, tube
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFA9FF985FA11F9B7" box="[1373,1474,1546,1570]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.3" metricValueMax="4.6" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="4.3" valueMax="4.6" valueMin="4.0">4-4.6 mm</quantity>
long, the exterior with trichomes in the upper part, the interior with moniliform hairs in the lower third, lobes
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFAE2F9C0FA55F9F2" box="[1312,1414,1615,1639]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.25" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.25" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="1.0">1-1.5 mm</quantity>
long, the outer surface with a tuft of purple hairs, inner surface papillose.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFCB0F91BFC1EF939" box="[882,973,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Stamens</emphasis>
sessile, anthers ca.
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFB65F91BFB3AF939" box="[1191,1257,1684,1708]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFB36F91BFAFAF939" box="[1268,1321,1684,1708]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Style</emphasis>
1.5(-5.5) mm long, style-arms
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFC3BF938FBADF95A" box="[1017,1150,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.5" metricValueMin="0.6" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="1.05" valueMax="1.5" valueMin="0.6">0.6-1.5 mm</quantity>
long.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFB09F938FAF5F95A" box="[1227,1318,1719,1743]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Capsule</emphasis>
1.5 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFABBF938FA6CF95A" box="[1401,1471,1719,1743]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, globose, glabrescent.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFBE4F956FBB7F964" box="[1062,1124,1753,1777]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Seeds</emphasis>
obovoid, 0.7 ×
<quantity id="C04C9B00C12C3E5AFAD6F956FAB8F964" box="[1300,1387,1753,1777]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
, brown, the ventral face with an X-shaped groove, which is densely covered with granular excrescences, the dorsal face lacking both a central depression and angular depressions caused by extensions of the ventral groove, the testa irregulary reticulatepapillate (
<figureCitation id="9F8F2A60C12C3E5AFC60F809FC33F80B" box="[930,992,1926,1950]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[113,139,1768,1788]" captionTargetBox="[114,1489,276,1750]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[148,1455,299,1727]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 3. – Seed morphology (SEM-graphs). Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: A. Ventral view; B. Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove and the dorsal face depression; C. Dorsal view; D. Detail of reticulate-foveate testa. Mitracarpus federalensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: E. Ventral view; F. Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove; G. Dorsal view; H. Detail of testa of the lateral face, showing the hydrated papillas; I. Detail of testa of the dorsal face, showing the dehydrated papillas. Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza: J. Ventral view; K. Lateral view, notice the extensions of ventral groove and dorsal depression; L. Dorsal view; M. Detail of reticulate-areolate testa of the dorsal angle; N. Detail of reticulate testa of the dorsal depression [Scale bars: A-C, E-G, J-L: 0.25 mm; D, H-I, M-N: 50 µm]. [A-D: Giorni &amp; al. 196, BHCB; E-I: Fonseca &amp; Alvarenga 4582, IBGE; J-N: Souza &amp; al. 1737, HUV]" figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5772841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5772841/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
E-I).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="53CB666DC12D3E5BFFB3F8C0FE0CF808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747001" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747001" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747001/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" startId="2.[113,138,1871,1891]" targetBox="[113,1490,275,1854]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12D3E5BFFB3F8C0FDB3F8E9" blockId="2.[113,1490,1871,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFFB3F8C0FF7FF8F6" bold="true" box="[113,172,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">Fig. 1. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12D3E5BFF73F8C0FD0BF8F6" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza. A. Habit" box="[177,728,1871,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="141" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">
Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFD51F8C0FD76F8F6" bold="true" box="[659,677,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFD1DF8C0FD3CF8F6" bold="true" box="[735,751,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">B.</emphasis>
Stipular sheath;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFCADF8C0FC53F8F6" bold="true" box="[879,896,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">C.</emphasis>
Leaf-blade;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFC1CF8C0FC3CF8F6" bold="true" box="[990,1007,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">D.</emphasis>
Flower;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFBF0F8C0FB92F8F6" bold="true" box="[1074,1089,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">E.</emphasis>
Corolla;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFB48F8C0FB45F8F6" bold="true" box="[1162,1174,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">F.</emphasis>
Style and stigma;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFAE1F8C0FAE5F8F1" bold="true" box="[1315,1334,1871,1892]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">G.</emphasis>
Calyx;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFAB1F8C0FA56F8F6" bold="true" box="[1395,1413,1871,1891]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">H.</emphasis>
Dehiscent fruit;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFF5EF8E7FF6BF8E9" bold="true" box="[156,184,1896,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">I-K.</emphasis>
Seed;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFF33F8E7FF28F8E9" bold="true" box="[241,251,1896,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">I.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFEABF8E7FEA5F8E9" bold="true" box="[361,374,1896,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">J.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12D3E5BFE25F8E7FE2BF8E9" bold="true" box="[487,504,1896,1916]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">K.</emphasis>
Lateral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12D3E5BFFB0F806FE0CF808" blockId="2.[113,1490,1871,1949]" box="[114,479,1929,1949]" pageId="2" pageNumber="141">[Giorni &amp; al. 196, BHCB] [Drawing: L. Simón]</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53CB666DC12C3E5AFFA0FA06FE65FA42" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747007" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747007" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747007/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" startId="3.[98,123,1417,1437]" targetBox="[98,1474,276,1399]" targetPageId="3">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12C3E5AFFA0FA06FB17FA23" blockId="3.[98,1477,1417,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFFA0FA06FF72FA08" bold="true" box="[98,161,1417,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">Fig. 2. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12C3E5AFF64FA06FD5CFA08" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" box="[166,655,1417,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFD54FA06FD7BFA08" bold="true" box="[662,680,1417,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFD26FA06FD27FA08" bold="true" box="[740,756,1417,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">B.</emphasis>
Terminal glomerule.
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12C3E5AFC57FA06FAA6FA08" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" box="[917,1397,1417,1437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="3" pageNumber="142" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesii">Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFABEFA06FA5EFA08" bold="true" box="[1404,1421,1417,1437]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C.</emphasis>
Habit;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFFA1FA2DFFA6FA23" bold="true" box="[99,117,1442,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">D.</emphasis>
Pseudoverticillate leaves;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFE81FA2DFE81FA23" bold="true" box="[323,338,1442,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">E.</emphasis>
Terminal glomerule,1 pair of bracts located between the flowers are shown;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFC6CFA2DFC68FA23" bold="true" box="[942,955,1442,1462]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">F.</emphasis>
Flowers of the axillary glomerule.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12C3E5AFFA1FA4CFE65FA42" blockId="3.[98,1477,1417,1495]" box="[99,438,1475,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">
[Photos:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFF6AFA4CFF18FA42" bold="true" box="[168,203,1475,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">A-B:</emphasis>
P. L. Viana;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12C3E5AFEEDFA4CFE9CFA42" bold="true" box="[303,335,1475,1495]" pageId="3" pageNumber="142">C-F:</emphasis>
E. B. Souza]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53CB666DC12B3E5DFFB3F967FC41F80E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5772841" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5772841" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5772841/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" startId="4.[113,139,1768,1788]" targetBox="[114,1489,276,1750]" targetPageId="4">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12B3E5DFFB3F967FECBF8EF" blockId="4.[113,1491,1767,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFFB3F967FF61F969" bold="true" box="[113,178,1768,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">Fig. 3. –</emphasis>
Seed morphology (SEM-graphs).
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12B3E5DFE7CF967FC67F96E" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" box="[446,948,1767,1788]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="carajasensis">Mitracarpus carajasensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFC7EF967FC1CF969" bold="true" box="[956,975,1768,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">A.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFB80F967FB81F969" bold="true" box="[1090,1106,1768,1788]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">B.</emphasis>
Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove and the dorsal face depression;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFE76F88EFE16F880" bold="true" box="[436,453,1793,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">C.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFDF4F88EFD9BF880" bold="true" box="[566,584,1793,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">D.</emphasis>
Detail of reticulate-foveate testa.
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12B3E5DFC96F88EFA98F880" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" box="[852,1355,1793,1813]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="federalensis">Mitracarpus federalensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFA91F88EFAB1F880" bold="true" box="[1363,1378,1793,1813]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">E.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFFB3F895FFADF8BB" bold="true" box="[113,126,1818,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">F.</emphasis>
Lateral view, notice the extensions of the ventral groove;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFDFBF895FD9FF8BA" bold="true" box="[569,588,1818,1839]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">G.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFD7BF895FD18F8BB" bold="true" box="[697,715,1818,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">H.</emphasis>
Detail of testa of the lateral face, showing the hydrated papillas;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFB05F895FB02F8BB" bold="true" box="[1223,1233,1818,1838]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">I.</emphasis>
Detail of testa of the dorsal face, showing the dehydrated papillas.
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12B3E5DFEB9F8BBFC8EF8D2" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" authorityName="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza" box="[379,861,1843,1864]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="143" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="fernandesii">Mitracarpus fernandesii E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza</taxonomicName>
:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFCA7F8BBFCA1F8DD" bold="true" box="[869,882,1844,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">J.</emphasis>
Ventral view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFC20F8BBFC3EF8DD" bold="true" box="[994,1005,1844,1864]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">K</emphasis>
. Lateral view, notice the extensions of ventral groove and dorsal depression;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFF2FF8C2FF29F8F4" bold="true" box="[237,250,1869,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">L.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFEA5F8C2FEA8F8F4" bold="true" box="[359,379,1869,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">M.</emphasis>
Detail of reticulate-areolate testa of the dorsal angle;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFCDFF8C2FCE3F8F4" bold="true" box="[797,816,1869,1889]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">N.</emphasis>
Detail of reticulate testa of the dorsal depression [Scale bars:
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFAD6F8C2FAAEF8F4" bold="true" box="[1300,1405,1869,1890]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">A-C, E-G, J-L:</emphasis>
0.25 mm;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFFB0F8E9FF01F8EF" bold="true" box="[114,210,1894,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">D, H-I, M-N:</emphasis>
50 µm].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12B3E5DFFB0F808FC41F80E" blockId="4.[113,1491,1767,1947]" box="[114,914,1927,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">
[
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFFB5F808FF4FF80E" bold="true" box="[119,156,1927,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">A-D:</emphasis>
Giorni &amp; al. 196, BHCB;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFEAFF808FE54F80E" bold="true" box="[365,391,1927,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">E-I:</emphasis>
Fonseca &amp; Alvarenga 4582, IBGE;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12B3E5DFD6AF808FD1AF80E" bold="true" box="[680,713,1927,1947]" pageId="4" pageNumber="143">J-N:</emphasis>
Souza &amp; al. 1737, HUV]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="53CB666DC12A3E5CFFA0F8C0FCA2F808" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5747009" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5747009" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5747009/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" startId="5.[98,123,1871,1891]" targetBox="[97,1475,275,1854]" targetPageId="5">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12A3E5CFFA0F8C0FDECF8E9" blockId="5.[98,1474,1871,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFFA0F8C0FF72F8F6" bold="true" box="[98,161,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">Fig. 4. –</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C12A3E5CFF64F8C0FD06F8F6" authority="E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza. A. Habit" box="[166,725,1871,1891]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="144" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="federalensis">
Mitracarpus federalensis E. L. Cabral, Sobrado &amp; E. B. Souza.
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFD4DF8C0FD72F8F6" bold="true" box="[655,673,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">A.</emphasis>
Habit
</taxonomicName>
;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFD1FF8C0FD3EF8F6" bold="true" box="[733,749,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">B.</emphasis>
Stipular sheath;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFCB2F8C0FC52F8F6" bold="true" box="[880,897,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">C.</emphasis>
Leaf-blade;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFC23F8C0FC21F8F6" bold="true" box="[993,1010,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">D.</emphasis>
Flower;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFBF5F8C0FB95F8F6" bold="true" box="[1079,1094,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">E.</emphasis>
Corolla;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFB52F8C0FB4EF8F6" bold="true" box="[1168,1181,1871,1891]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">F.</emphasis>
Hypanthium, calyx, style and stigma;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFFA1F8E7FFA5F8E8" bold="true" box="[99,118,1896,1917]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">G.</emphasis>
Dehiscent fruit;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFF37F8E7FEC1F8E9" bold="true" box="[245,274,1896,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">H-I.</emphasis>
Seed;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFE89F8E7FE8EF8E9" bold="true" box="[331,349,1896,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">H.</emphasis>
Dorsal view;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFE08F8E7FE07F8E9" bold="true" box="[458,468,1896,1916]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">I.</emphasis>
Ventral view.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="070B36E5C12A3E5CFFA1F806FCA2F808" blockId="5.[98,1474,1871,1949]" box="[99,881,1929,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">
[
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFFABF806FFAFF808" bold="true" box="[105,124,1929,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">A:</emphasis>
Fonseca &amp; Alvarenga 4620,CTES;
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C12A3E5CFE5BF806FE66F808" bold="true" box="[409,437,1929,1949]" pageId="5" pageNumber="144">B-I:</emphasis>
Fonseca &amp; Alvarenga 4582, IBGE] [Drawing: L. Simón]
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFF55FE9BFE1DFE18" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFF55FE9BFE1DFE18" blockId="6.[113,764,276,397]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF55FE9BFE68FEB9" box="[151,443,276,300]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Distribution and habitat. –</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="7FA37675C1293E5FFE00FE9BFDD4FEB9" box="[450,519,276,300]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">Brazil</collectingCountry>
, Distrito Federal. This species grows in an area with flat relief, red laterite soil and a small strip of degraded cerrado lying between the highway and railway at an altitude of
<quantity id="C04C9B00C1293E5FFEB4FEFAFE19FE18" box="[374,458,373,397]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.03" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" unit="m" value="1030.0">1030 m</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFF5AFE12FF2FFD62" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFF5AFE12FF2FFD62" blockId="6.[112,764,413,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF5AFE12FDD7FE20" box="[152,516,413,437]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
Notes. –
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFF35FE12FDD7FE20" box="[247,516,413,437]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="federalensis">Mitracarpus federalensis</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
is characterized by the ventral face of the seeds having an X-shaped groove and the dorsal face lacking a depression. Given that the species does not possess seeds with a cruciform dorsal depression (like as
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFFB3FD91FEB9FDA3" authority="Sucre" authorityName="Sucre" box="[113,362,542,566]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="baturitensis">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFFB3FD91FECCFDA3" box="[113,287,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. baturitensis</emphasis>
Sucre
</taxonomicName>
or
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFE5AFD91FF3DFDC3" authority="(Roem. &amp; Schult.) K. Schum." authorityName="K. Schum." baseAuthorityName="Roem. &amp; Schult." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="frigidus">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFE5AFD91FDCAFDA3" box="[408,537,542,566]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. frigidus</emphasis>
(Roem. &amp; Schult.) K. Schum.
</taxonomicName>
) nor semicircular dorsal depressions (like as
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFFB3FDD1FDF7FDE3" authority="E. B. Souza &amp; M. F. Sales" authorityName="E. B. Souza &amp; M. F. Sales" box="[113,548,606,630]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longicalyx">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFFB3FDD1FF2EFDE3" box="[113,253,606,630]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M.longicalyx</emphasis>
E. B. Souza &amp; M. F. Sales
</taxonomicName>
), it is clearly related to
<taxonomicName id="C0B44D66C1293E5FFF4FFDF1FD40FD03" authority="E. B. Souza &amp; E. L. Cabral. However" authorityName="E. B. Souza &amp; E. L. Cabral. However" box="[141,659,638,662]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Mitracarpo" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="eitenii">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF4FFDF1FF27FD03" box="[141,244,638,662]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. eitenii</emphasis>
E. B. Souza &amp; E. L. Cabral. However
</taxonomicName>
, it differs from that species by its habit, the size and development of the inflorescence and the size and indumentum of the flowers and seed surface.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FAE656EC1293E5FFF55FC89FD2FFCE6" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="070B36E5C1293E5FFF55FC89FD2FFCE6" blockId="6.[112,764,413,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<materialsCitation id="B7DC3CB8C1293E5FFF55FC89FE1DFCC3" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413050302" collectingDate="2003-04-23" collectionCode="CTES, IBGE" collectorName="M. L. Fonseca &amp; D. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.760639" location="APA Gama e Cabeca de Veado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.957306" municipality="Gama" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DistritoFederal" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF55FC89FED0FC8E" box="[151,259,774,795]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<typeStatus id="D80F8847C1293E5FFF55FC89FF3DFC8E" box="[151,238,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="paratype">Paratypi</typeStatus>
. –
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFEC8FC89FDD3FC8E" bold="true" box="[266,512,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<collectingCountry id="7FA37675C1293E5FFEC8FC89FE80FC8F" box="[266,339,774,795]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">BRAZIL</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingRegion id="C570F807C1293E5FFE95FC89FE2FFC8E" box="[343,508,774,795]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">DistritoFederal</collectingRegion>
:
</emphasis>
<location id="026B603EC1293E5FFDD1FC89FF63FCAD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F1D87F3C12E3E5FFCFAFB22FD2FFCE6:026B603EC1293E5FFDD1FC89FF63FCAD" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.760639" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.957306" municipality="Gama" name="APA Gama e Cabeca de Veado" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" stateProvince="DistritoFederal">APA Gama e Cabeça de Veado</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="62805022C1293E5FFF78FCACFE93FCAD" box="[186,320,803,824]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="45" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="38.3" value="-15.760639">15º45’38.3’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62805022C1293E5FFE84FCACFE06FCAD" box="[326,469,803,824]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="26.3" value="-47.957306">47º57’26.3’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="730A1025C1293E5FFE1DFCACFD9FFCAD" box="[479,588,803,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2003-04-23">
<collectingDate id="634EE9CDC1293E5FFE1DFCACFD9FFCAD" box="[479,588,803,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2003-04-23">23.IV.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFD94FCACFD31FCAD" box="[598,738,803,824]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFD94FCACFD31FCAD" box="[598,738,803,824]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. L. Fonseca</emphasis>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFFB3FCCEFF26FCC3" box="[113,245,833,854]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">D. Alvarenga</collectorName>
4565 (
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C1293E5FFEF8FCCEFEA9FCC3" box="[314,378,833,854]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C1293E5FFE46FCCEFE10FCC3" box="[388,451,833,854]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="B7DC3CB8C1293E5FFE17FCCEFD2BFCE6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3413050303" collectingDate="2003-04-29" collectionCode="CTES, IBGE" collectorName="M. L. Fonseca &amp; D. Alvarenga" country="Brazil" latitude="-15.760639" location="Cabeca de Veado" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="-47.957306" municipality="Gama" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="DistritoFederal" typeStatus="paratype">
<geoCoordinate id="62805022C1293E5FFE17FCCEFD8DFCC3" box="[469,606,833,854]" degrees="15" direction="south" minutes="54" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="48.9" value="-15.913583">15º54’48.9’’S</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="62805022C1293E5FFDA6FCCEFD24FCC3" box="[612,759,833,854]" degrees="47" direction="west" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" precision="1" seconds="50.2" value="-47.963943">47º57’50.2’’W</geoCoordinate>
,
<date id="730A1025C1293E5FFFB2FCD1FF31FCE6" box="[112,226,862,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2003-04-29">
<collectingDate id="634EE9CDC1293E5FFFB2FCD1FF31FCE6" box="[112,226,862,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" value="2003-04-29">29.IV.2003</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFF2EFCD1FEAEFCE6" box="[236,381,862,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">
<emphasis id="35C0EAF7C1293E5FFF2EFCD1FEAEFCE6" box="[236,381,862,883]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">M. L. Fonseca</emphasis>
</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="AA415333C1293E5FFE5EFCD1FDF1FCE6" box="[412,546,862,883]" pageId="6" pageNumber="145">D. Alvarenga</collectorName>
4620 (
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C1293E5FFDAAFCD1FD7AFCE6" box="[616,681,862,883]" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15603" name="Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">CTES</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="61A5AE20C1293E5FFD71FCD1FD22FCE6" box="[691,753,862,883]" country="Brazil" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15833" name="Reserva Ecológica do IBGE" pageId="6" pageNumber="145" type="Herbarium">IBGE</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

99
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" ID-GBIF-Dataset="4523286c-586e-4e1e-b33f-6836d3165a18" ID-PMC="PMC3822444" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-347-1" ID-PubMed="24222723" ID-ZBK="52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2013" ModsDocID="1313-2970-347-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 347" ModsDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" checkinTime="1451246744844" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Marsh, Paul M., Wild, Alexander L. &amp; Whitfield, James B." docDate="2013" docId="8F1DB47B694D8239C43976EF20070E75" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 347: 1-474" docOrigin="ZooKeys 347" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002" docTitle="Heterospilus luteoscutum Marsh, sp. n." docType="treatment" docUuid="14BC0388-9B20-4CCE-A894-2889D730A501" docUuidSource="ZooBank" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="374" masterDocId="FF80331FA362FFFA435DFFBEFFDF333B" masterDocTitle="The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini" masterLastPageNumber="474" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="372" updateTime="1668156762379" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>The Doryctinae (Braconidae) of Costa Rica: genera and species of the tribe Heterospilini</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Marsh, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Wild, Alexander L.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Whitfield, James B.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2013</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>347</mods:number>
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<mods:end>474</mods:end>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.347.6002</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-347-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">52232D18DD784A84882CACA428B4A9D2</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152049219" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:14BC0388-9B20-4CCE-A894-2889D730A501" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F1DB47B694D8239C43976EF20070E75" lastPageId="373" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="371" pageNumber="372">
<subSubSection pageId="371" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="371" pageNumber="372">
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/14BC0388-9B20-4CCE-A894-2889D730A501" authority="Marsh" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus luteoscutum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="371" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoscutum">Heterospilus luteoscutum Marsh</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="371" pageNumber="372">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
Figures 253, 254
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection lastPageId="372" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="371" pageNumber="372" type="female">
<paragraph pageId="371" pageNumber="372">Female.</paragraph>
<paragraph lastPageId="372" lastPageNumber="373" pageId="371" pageNumber="372">
Body size: 5.0 mm. Color: head yellow; scape and flagellum dark brown; mesosoma with propleuron and median mesoscutal lobe yellow, remainder dark brown, propodeum laterally and mesopleuron dorsally slightly lighter; wing veins including stigma dark brown; legs with coxae, trochanters, femora and tibiae yellow, tarsi brown; metasomal tergum 1 dark brown, tergum 2 dark brown medially, yellow laterally, terga 3-5 dark brown medially at base, light brown apically and yellow laterally, terga 6-7 yellow. Head: vertex smooth; frons weakly transversely striate; face smooth; temple in dorsal view narrow, less than 1/2 eye width; malar space slightly greater than 1/4 eye height; ocell-ocular distance about 1.5 times diameter of lateral ocellus; 34 flagellomeres. Mesosoma: mesoscutal lobes granulate; notauli scrobiculate, meeting posteriorly in triangular rugose area; scutellum weakly granulate; prescutellar furrow with 3 cross
<pageBreakToken pageId="372" pageNumber="373" start="start">carinae</pageBreakToken>
; mesopleuron smooth; precoxal sulcus scrobiculate, shorter than mesopleuron; venter smooth; propodeum with basal median areas margined, granulate, basal median carina present, areola not distinctly margined, areolar area rugose, lateral areas rugose apically, smooth basally. Wings: fore wing vein r shorter than vein 3RSa, vein 1cu-a beyond vein 1M; hind wing vein SC+R present, vein M+CU shorter than vein 1M. Metasoma: first tergum longitudinally costate, with several distinct cross carinae medially at base, length greater than apical width; second tergum longitudinally costate; anterior transverse groove present, sinuate; posterior transverse groove present; third tergum granulate basally, smooth apically; terga 4-7 smooth, terga 4 and 5 weakly granulate at base; ovipositor longer than metasoma.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="373" pageNumber="374" type="holotype female">
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">
<pageBreakToken pageId="373" pageNumber="374" start="start">Holotype</pageBreakToken>
female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">Top label (white, printed) - COSTA RICA: Puntarenas [;] San Vito, Estac. Biol. [;] Las Alturas, 1500m. [;] ii 1992, P. Hanson; second label (red, partially printed and hand written) - HOLOTYPE [;] Heterospilus [;] luteoscutum [;] P. Marsh. Deposited in ESUW.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="373" pageNumber="374" type="paratypes">
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">Paratypes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">Known only from the holotype.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="373" pageNumber="374" type="comments">
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">The yellow mesoscutum, long ovipositor, sinuate anterior transverse groove of metasomal tergum 2 and the brown flagellum are distinctive for this species.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="373" pageNumber="374" type="etymology">
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">Etymology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">The specific name is from the Latin luteus, meaning yellow, in reference to the yellow median mesoscutal lobe.</paragraph>
<caption pageId="373" pageNumber="374">
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">
Figure 253.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus luteoscutum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="373" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoscutum">Heterospilus luteoscutum</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n., holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="373" pageNumber="374">
<paragraph pageId="373" pageNumber="374">
Figure 254.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Heterospilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Heterospilus luteoscutum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="373" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="luteoscutum">Heterospilus luteoscutum</taxonomicName>
Marsh, sp. n., holotype.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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; Event: eventDate:
<collectingDate pageId="0" pageNumber="8135" value="2004-08-20">20/08/2004</collectingDate>
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