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<mods:title id="15B26F64121325D9CF16E208C01B19C1">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC0FF9DD9C8E9109D4E1466" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051479" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630506" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051479" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC0FF9DD9C8E9109D4E1466" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC0FF9DD9C8E9109D4E1466" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD9C8E910984E14EB" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD9C8E91098951404" blockId="5.[151,477,1869,1928]" box="[151,477,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC0FF9FD9C8E91098951404" bold="true" box="[151,477,1869,1895]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9C8E91098951404" bold="true" box="[151,477,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9C8E91098301404" ID-CoL="B6WMJ" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,376,1869,1895]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca" status="sp. nov.">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9C8E91098301404" bold="true" box="[151,376,1869,1895]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Elachista cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC0FF9FD820E91098951404" box="[383,477,1869,1895]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
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||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD9C8E932984E14EB" blockId="5.[151,477,1869,1928]" box="[151,262,1903,1928]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC0FF9FD9C8E932999614EB" box="[151,222,1903,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Figs 4</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC0FF9FD9B5E92D984E14EB" box="[234,262,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[338,1264,186,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1265,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 14. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 15. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839272/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">13</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD9C8E9E59A331497" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD9C8E9E59A331497" blockId="5.[151,1436,1976,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
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<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC0FF9FD9C8E9E59A331497" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879964" collectingDate="1986-11-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.1" location="New Caledonia" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.67223" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" specimenCode="USNM 142,822" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9C8E9E5980014B2" bold="true" box="[151,328,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC0FF9FD9C8E9E5999A14B2" box="[151,210,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Type</typeStatus>
|
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material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC0FF9FD80CE9E598F314B2" box="[339,443,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC0FF9FD899E9E4989614B3" box="[454,478,1977,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FD8B1E9E49BEB14B2" box="[494,675,1976,2001]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC0FF9FDBEEE9E59A4814B2" box="[689,768,1976,2001]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" precision="925" value="-22.1">22°6’S</geoCoordinate>
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||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC0FF9FDA55E9E59AEA14B2" box="[778,930,1976,2001]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" precision="15" value="166.67223">166°40’20’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
Riviére Bleue
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC0FF9FDD08E9E59D9214B2" box="[1111,1242,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" value="1986-11-08">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC0FF9FDD08E9E59D9214B2" box="[1111,1242,1976,2001]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" value="1986-11-08">8.Nov.1986</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC0FF9FDC56E9E49C1D14B3" box="[1289,1365,1977,2000]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC0FF9FDCDEE9E599B81496" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC0FF9FD878E98198C61496" box="[295,398,2012,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC0FF9FD8ACE9809B071496" box="[499,591,2012,2037]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFC0FF9FDB09E9819A411497" box="[598,777,2012,2036]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
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||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC0FF9FDB09E9819BEF1497" box="[598,679,2012,2036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,822
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC0FF9FDA47E9819A271497" box="[792,879,2012,2036]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="53D66643FFC3FF9CD9C8E8EF99BD1420" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839272/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" targetBox="[338,1264,186,1676]" targetPageId="6">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC3FF9CD9C8E8EF99BD1420" blockId="6.[151,1436,1714,1859]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CD9C8E8EF981B15AB" bold="true" box="[151,339,1714,1737]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">FIGURES 13–15.</emphasis>
|
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13.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CD821E8E998BB15AA" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[382,499,1715,1737]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CD821E8E998BB15AA" box="[382,499,1715,1737]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC3FF9CD8A6E8EE9B0115AB" box="[505,585,1715,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CD8A6E8EE9B0115AB" bold="true" box="[505,585,1715,1736]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 14.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CDBABE88F9A261584" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[756,878,1745,1767]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDBABE88F9A261584" box="[756,878,1745,1767]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC3FF9CDA2BE88F9A8E1584" box="[884,966,1746,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDA2BE88F9A8E1584" bold="true" box="[884,966,1746,1767]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 15.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CDDC8E8AC9C571465" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1175,1311,1777,1798]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDDC8E8AC9C571465" box="[1175,1311,1777,1798]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">E. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC3FF9CDC78E8AD9C311466" box="[1319,1401,1776,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDC78E8AD9C311466" bold="true" box="[1319,1401,1776,1797]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC3FF9DD998E9369C6512CF" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC3FF9DD998E9369C6512CF" blockId="6.[151,1436,1899,2031]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="543" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CD998E936987214E7" bold="true" box="[199,314,1899,1924]" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CD80FE9369B6314E0" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[336,555,1899,1923]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CD80FE9369B6314E0" box="[336,555,1899,1923]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">Elachista cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-sized species. Its forewing is pale grey with nearly black longitudinal plical spot at the middle of wing length at fold, and a small, rounded discal spot at 2/3 wing length in the middle of wing. As such, it externally resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CDBB7E9E99A3514A8" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[744,893,1972,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDBB7E9E99A3514A8" box="[744,893,1972,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">E. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDAEBE9E99D0A14A8" box="[948,1090,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CDAEBE9E99D7514A8" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[948,1085,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">E. dilobates</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
From
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC3FF9CDDD3E9E99CD414A8" box="[1164,1436,1971,1995]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="542">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CDDD3E9E99C5B14A8" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1164,1299,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">E. dilobates</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC3FF9CDC45E9E99CD414A8" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1436,1971,1995]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="542" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">E. cardiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is readily distinguished by its heart-shaped spinose knob of gnathos, the narrower digitate process, the narrower phallus and the narrow, distally tapered valva as compared to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDAECEEC49D7213D3" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[947,1082,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDAECEEC49D7213D3" box="[947,1082,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDD17EEC49D9513CC" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1096,1245,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDD17EEC49D9513CC" box="[1096,1245,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
also has broader phallus and valva than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD8C5EEE09B5313B7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[410,539,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD8C5EEE09B5313B7" box="[410,539,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The uncus lobes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDA5AEEE09AD113B7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[773,921,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDA5AEEE09AD113B7" box="[773,921,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are narrower than in
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDDD5EEE09CD413B7" box="[1162,1436,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDDD5EEE09C5813B7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1162,1296,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">E. cardiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDC45EEE09CD413B7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1306,1436,188,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">E. cardiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
is similar to the species of the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDB39EEBC9A48139B" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[614,768,224,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDB39EEBC9A48139B" box="[614,768,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. paragauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex. Externally it differs from other species of this complex by the paler and more unicolorous forewing (the single specimen known is somewhat worn and therefore this character should be considered with caution). It lacks the longitudinal, broad, nearly white median area making a contrast to otherwise darker, mottled grey colour, pattern typical of all known Australian relatives. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD8CBEF2C9B5F12EB" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[404,535,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD8CBEF2C9B5F12EB" box="[404,535,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ from other species of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDAD3EF2C9D6012EB" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[908,1064,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDAD3EF2C9D6012EB" box="[908,1064,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. paragauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex by the shorter and less curved apical lobe of the phallus and the somewhat more bent and distally more tapered digitate process.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD998EFEA9B4D161B" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998EFEA98F31076" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD998EFEA981112B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC2FF9DDB7AEFE59B3712AC" box="[549,639,440,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="mm" value="4.8">4.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2 x diameter of head, white above with apex of third segment grey; evenly fuscous grey below except apex of second segment white. Head, scape, pedicel and neck tuft grey, mottled with darker tips of scales. Pecten formed of row of narrow, grey scales. Flagellum thick, dark grey. Foreleg varying from ochreous grey to dark, leaden grey, spurs ochreous; midleg ochreous grey with tibia and tarsomeres white distally. Hindleg pale ochreous grey, tarsomeres grey, distally pale. Forewing pale grey, along margins sparsely mottled with brownish grey scales; plical spot dark grey, elongate, at middle of wing length at fold; discal spot small, rounded, at 2/3 wing length in middle, outwardly bound by small white area; fringe scales concolorous with forewing colour, shorter fringe scales distally dark grey forming indistinct fringe line along termen. Hindwing grey, fringe scales concolorous; underside of both wings grey with concolorous fringe scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998ED429ADB1636" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by U-shaped incision; lobe 1.5 x as long as wide, distal margin rounded, ventral surface distolaterally with cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos 1.5 x as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos somewhat elongate, tapered distally, caudal margin distinctly concave. Valva
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC2FF9DDB51EDD19B7910C7" box="[526,561,908,932]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">4 x</date>
|
||||
as long as wide at its widest point, medially somewhat broadened and evenly tapered towards apex; basal fold of costa straight, indistinct, distal fold narrow, triangular, broadest distally, extended to 5/6 length of valva, where cucullus somewhat twisted on top of costa forming low hump, distal fold well defined; sacculus evenly curved, without distal spine and joining cucullus without clear delimitation; cucullus narrow and elongate, distally rounded, slightly bent towards costa. Digitate process 1/3 length of valva, narrow, sickle-shaped, narrowest at 1/3 length, with setae medially and distally. Median plate of juxta rectangular, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobe with two setae at distal third, laterally produced; medial margin straight joining distal margin at an obtuse angle; distal margin medially straight, laterally convex; lateral margin concave. Vinculum narrow, U-shaped, without medial ridge. Phallus narrow, over
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC2FF9DDD62EAF19D2717A7" box="[1085,1135,1196,1220]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" value="1920-10">20 x</date>
|
||||
as long as its width in the middle of its length, almost as long as valva, evenly curved in basal 1/3, medially and distally bent, broadest in basal half; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsoposteriorly directed; caecum blunt, shorter than width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 4/5 of phallus; along distal opening small folded lobe that is joined to vesica; vesica without spinules or granules; cornuti absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998EB029B4D161B" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,517,1375,1400]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD998EBD99D1C16A3" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998EBD99D1C16A3" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD998EBD9986F16FE" bold="true" box="[199,295,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The specimen has been caught with UV light trap. The habitat is lowland rainforest on ultramafic soils, with dominance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD8EEEBF59A4816A3" authorityName="L.A.S. Johnson" authorityYear="1980" box="[433,768,1447,1472]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Gymnostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD8EEEBF59B0D16DC" box="[433,581,1448,1471]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Gymnostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Casuarinaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vegetation (Holloway (1979).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD998EB919B541686" box="[199,540,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998EB919B541686" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" box="[199,540,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD998EB9198111686" bold="true" box="[199,345,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC2FF9DD838EB909B501686" box="[359,536,1484,1509]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD998EBB29B7B154F" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998EBB29B7B154F" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD998EBB29806156B" bold="true" box="[199,334,1519,1544]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the latinized form of the Greek word
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDD16EBAD9DD9156B" box="[1097,1169,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">kardia</emphasis>
|
||||
, ‘heart’. It denotes the heart-shaped gnathos of
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD8F6E8489B7B154F" box="[425,563,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD8F6E8489B66154F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[425,558,1556,1580]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">E. cardiaca</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD998E86A9D4E1466" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD998E86A9D4E1466" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD998E86A98731533" bold="true" box="[199,315,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD81AE86498831533" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[325,459,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD81AE86498831533" box="[325,459,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is attributable to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDB95E8649A201533" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[714,872,1592,1616]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDB95E8649A201533" box="[714,872,1592,1616]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. paragauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex on the basis of male genitalia; besides overall similarity, the apex of the phallus is similarly bent and shaped, and the spinose knob of the gnathos is heartshaped. This complex of species has so far only been known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC2FF9DDA26E8229AAB15FB" box="[889,995,1663,1688]" name="Australia" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDD40E8DC9DF015FB" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1055,1208,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paragauda">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDD40E8DC9DF015FB" box="[1055,1208,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">E. paragauda</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
complex consists of a number of cryptic sibling taxa there (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFC2FF9DDB13E8F99A7F15DE" author="Kaila" box="[588,823,1700,1725]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" refString="Kaila, L. & Stahls, G. (2006) DNA barCodes: EValuating the potential of CO 1 to diffentiate Closely related speCies of Elachista (Lepidoptera: CeleChioidea: ElaChistidae) from Australia. Zootaxa, 1170, 1 - 26." type="journal article" year="2006">Kaila & Ståhls 2006</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The representative of this complex are characterised by their bizarre mine shape, and all constituent species have been found to feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DDDE1E8959C161583" authorityName="Labillardière" authorityYear="1805" box="[1214,1374,1736,1760]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lepidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DDDE1E8959C161583" box="[1214,1374,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Lepidosperma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD9C1E8B1986C1467" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[158,292,1772,1796]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Cyperaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) (Kaila 2011). This plant genus is also present in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC2FF9DDA0EE8B09D4A1466" box="[849,1026,1772,1797]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA9B611441.xml
Normal file
208
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA9B611441.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="323D48EC8EE03659D7D3456D7BB7BB8C" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="01F1B10C2F9B0FA2DFAD1EED1109FC4A">
|
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<mods:title id="29CBC2D19F406FCB88E4729639051DEF">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart id="FA6F30129FA591287E952BCB9978AA50">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="24A8B0392D6C2DE5EC61071A49CDD3C2">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
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|
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|
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|
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="50D9E81B4F3F773FEA39A1CC31EE09ED" type="CLB-Dataset">32553</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9EEBC63C2F0949F1BE905E2544511F8F" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="3086611592A75F9F96142876C3EFA305" type="GBIF-Dataset">7856d718-8d6c-4df7-9244-a1402370fb3b</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="761539C909F887C78045126A2CD97A04" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="ABACB9181C967E643A75804D4E51C4F0" type="Zenodo-Dep">839266</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9A47B806A72C5CA2C2ADE0AD488D59BD" type="ZooBank">CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA9B611441" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051475" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630505" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051475" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA9B611441" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA9B611441" lastPageNumber="540" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED9C8EECA984E13B0" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA98A313D1" blockId="4.[151,491,151,211]" box="[151,491,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC1FF9ED9C8EECA98A313D1" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8EECA98A313D1" bold="true" box="[151,491,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED9C8EECA98CF13D2" ID-CoL="B6WJY" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,391,151,177]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8EECA98CF13D2" bold="true" box="[151,391,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Elachista achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC1FF9ED8D1EEC598A313D1" box="[398,491,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8EEE7984E13B0" blockId="4.[151,491,151,211]" box="[151,262,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC1FF9ED9C8EEE7999613B0" box="[151,222,186,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Figs 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC1FF9ED9B5EEE6984E13B0" box="[234,262,187,211]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[311,1288,197,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[299,1288,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 10. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 11. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 12. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">11</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED9C8EEA09ACC125A" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8EEA09ACC125A" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC1FF9ED9C8EEA09ACC125A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879957" collectingDate="1984-02-20" collectingDateMax="1984-02-21" collectingDateMin="1984-02-20" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Pogue & M. Epstein & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="650" latitude="-20.4" location="Mandjelia" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="160.18333" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" specimenCode="USNM 142,823" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8EEA0980D1275" bold="true" box="[151,325,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC1FF9ED9C8EEA0999A1275" box="[151,210,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC1FF9ED813EEA098FC1275" box="[332,436,253,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC1FF9ED8E4EEA3989B1276" box="[443,467,254,277]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC1FF9ED880EEA39BC51275" box="[479,653,253,278]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC1FF9EDBCBEEA39BB81275" box="[660,752,254,278]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-20.4">20°24’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC1FF9EDBA7EEA09A2A1275" box="[760,866,253,278]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="160.18333">160°11’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFC1FF9EDA36EEA09A961275" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC1FF9ED9C8EECA9B611441:02766010FFC1FF9EDA36EEA09A961275" box="[873,990,253,278]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-20.4" longLatPrecision="1268" longitude="160.18333" name="Mandjelia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Mandjelia</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFC1FF9EDAB6EEA09D7A1276" box="[1001,1074,253,278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="650.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC1FF9EDAB6EEA09D7A1276" box="[1001,1074,253,278]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.5" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="650.0">650 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC1FF9EDD61EEA39DAC1275" box="[1086,1252,254,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" value="1984-02-20" valueMax="1984-02-21" valueMin="1984-02-20">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC1FF9EDD61EEA39DAC1275" box="[1086,1252,254,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" value="1984-02-20" valueMax="1984-02-21" valueMin="1984-02-20">20.–21.II.1984</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC1FF9EDC4DEEA39C101275" box="[1298,1368,254,278]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Pogue</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC1FF9EDC23EEA399A31259" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">M. Epstein</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC1FF9ED876EF7C98D81259" box="[297,400,289,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC1FF9ED8A9EF7F9B1D1259" box="[502,597,289,314]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFC1FF9EDB00EF7C9A5A125A" box="[607,786,289,313]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC1FF9EDB00EF7C9BF8125A" box="[607,688,289,313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,823
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC1FF9EDA7EEF7C9A30125A" box="[801,888,289,313]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED998EF189823111D" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998EF189823111D" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED998EF189809123E" bold="true" box="[199,321,325,350]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED816EF189B62123E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,554,325,349]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED816EF189B62123E" box="[329,554,325,349]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Elachista achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a species with dark grey forewing ground colour. Its only pattern is formed of even darker, prominent discal and plical spots. It is darker than other New Caledonian species, and according to the shape of male genitalia close to the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDBA2EFD39AA712C5" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[765,1007,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDBA2EFD39A1312C6" box="[765,859,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. aluta</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDD6FEFD39C2912C5" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1072,1377,397,422]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDD6FEFD39D8112C6" box="[1072,1225,397,421]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. sphaerella</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The characteristics in common with these species are the long and distally broadened uncus lobes, the narrow and elongate spinose knob of the gnathos and the very long and narrow digitate process. The phallus with its small dorsal tooth at apex, however, is more reminiscent to the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDAF4EFA79D8E1172" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[939,1222,505,530]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDAF4EFA79D7E1172" box="[939,1078,505,529]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. flammula</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It is lacking in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDCDBEFA799991156" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluta">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDCDBEFA799991156" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. aluta</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED854EC4398E91156" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[267,417,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED854EC4398E91156" box="[267,417,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. sphaerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This character also distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDA72EC439AF61156" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[813,958,541,565]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDA72EC439AF61156" box="[813,958,541,565]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from other New Caledonian species. The shape of the juxta lobes with a distinct angle at medial margin distinguishes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDD42EC1F9DF8113A" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1053,1200,577,601]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDD42EC1F9DF8113A" box="[1053,1200,577,601]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from all the related Australian species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED998ECD49B4D1545" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998ECD498AB10A1" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED998ECD4981111C1" bold="true" box="[199,345,649,674]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC1FF9EDB7DECD79B3411C2" box="[546,636,650,674]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.8" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="mm" value="3.8">3.8 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Labial palpus ascending, 1.2 x diameter of head; second segment and median part of third segment bluish white above, mottled dark grey below. Scales of head, neck tuft, patagia, thorax, scape and pedicel iridescent, bluish grey, dark grey tipped. Pecten formed of a few narrow scales at the base of scape. Flagellum dark grey, serrate in distal half. Scales of legs iridescent, bluish grey, dark grey-tipped, tibia and tarsomeres with pale distal rings; hind tibia basally broadly pale. Forewing ground colour consisting of basally blue, distally dark grey scales with bronzy sheen; plical spot black, elongate, at 1/2 wing length at fold, fold outward with a few black, raised scales; discal spot similar to plical spot, at 3/4 wing length in the middle of wing; fringe scales grey as forewing ground colour; underside dark grey. Hindwing and underside of both wings dark grey with concolorous fringe.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998ED9099AE1561" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by deep drop-shaped indentation; lobe three times as long as wide, spoon-shaped, basally narrow, distally somewhat broadened and rounded; ventral surface distolaterally broadly covered by cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos small, diamond-shaped, over twice as long as wide at its wides point. Valva
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC1FF9ED980EA03984C1716" box="[223,260,1118,1142]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">4 x</date>
|
||||
as long as wide, parallel-sided; basal fold of costa straight, extended to 2/3 length of valva, distal fold broad triangular, extended to 6/7 length of valva where it fades and where cucullus is twisted on top of costa forming distinct hump; sacculus nearly straight, apically with curved horn-like spine; sacculus joining cucullus at an angle of 100°; cucullus small, produced towards costa. Digitate process 2/5 length of valva, straight, narrow medially, distally twice wider than in its narrowest point and blunt, sparsely covered with setae medially and distally. Median plate of juxta concave without lateral or posterior extensions, oval. Juxta lobe laterally produced, medial margin short and straight joining distal margin without angle; medial 2/3 of distal margin slightly concave, lateral part concave, with a group of setae at distal angle. Vinculum U-shaped. Phallus weakly bent, S-shaped, somewhat tapered towards apex, 8.8 x as long as wide in the middle of its length; length 7/
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC1FF9EDDEEEB239D9C16F6" box="[1201,1236,1406,1430]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">8 x</date>
|
||||
as long as valva; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsoposteriorly directed; caecum blunt, as long as width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening of phallus extended to distal 2/3 of phallus; apex dorsally bent, tapered to tip; cornuti absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998E8509B4D1545" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" box="[199,517,1549,1574]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED998E86C98EC1529" box="[199,420,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998E86C98EC1529" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" box="[199,420,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED998E86C986F1529" bold="true" box="[199,295,1585,1610]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
Unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED998E8089B54150D" box="[199,540,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998E8089B54150D" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" box="[199,540,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED998E8089828150D" bold="true" box="[199,352,1621,1646]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC1FF9ED838E80B9B50150D" box="[359,536,1621,1646]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED998E82498D215D6" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998E82498D215D6" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED998E824980615F1" bold="true" box="[199,334,1657,1682]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the Greek word
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDA1BE8249AC415F2" box="[836,908,1657,1681]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">achlys</emphasis>
|
||||
, ‘darkness’. This refers to the dark grey wing colour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED85BE8C398DB15D6" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,403,1693,1717]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED85BE8C398DB15D6" box="[260,403,1693,1717]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED998E89C9B611441" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED998E89C9B611441" blockId="4.[151,1437,253,1826]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED998E89C987C15B9" bold="true" box="[199,308,1729,1754]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The overall similarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDB36E89F9BB315BA" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[617,763,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDB36E89F9BB315BA" box="[617,763,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to the Australian
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDA8FE89F9C4A15BA" box="[976,1282,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDA8FE89F9D6515BA" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[976,1069,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aluta">E. aluta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDD34E89F9C4A15BA" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1131,1282,1729,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaerella">E. sphaerella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
, but in some respects, also to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED837E8BB98B2159E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[360,506,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flammula">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED837E8BB98B2159E" box="[360,506,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. flammula</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, all placed in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDBB6E8BB9A27159E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[745,879,1766,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDBB6E8BB9A27159E" box="[745,879,1766,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. catarata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
section, suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9EDDD4E8BB9C6A159E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1163,1314,1765,1789]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9EDDD4E8BB9C6A159E" box="[1163,1314,1765,1789]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also a representative of this species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
237
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467.xml
Normal file
237
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,237 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="828767F98DF781A25DF1DA2030459659" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="9652652547427C736CF7954649D82C95">
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<mods:title id="E944152E63A61D7315DFD96D20F5EF45">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="C94CD2200F5DAD737F376C827251DE03" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="B4794B548F6DD1D96BB0D76BCD77F60A">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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<mods:title id="93D9ADBB7B5EA17B4EC3BCB7AD487E89">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="C9F7633FE59826522C99E8A5DFD9D81D">
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<mods:date id="AAB78A8290DDF1DE723E480EA2C34AFB">2017</mods:date>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051477" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630504" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051477" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9ED9C8E937984E14C5" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8E937989014E6" blockId="4.[151,472,1898,1958]" box="[151,472,1898,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC1FF9ED9C8E937989014E6" bold="true" box="[151,472,1898,1925]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8E937989014E6" bold="true" box="[151,472,1898,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC1FF9ED9C8E937983B14E7" ID-CoL="B6WWM" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,371,1898,1924]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8E937983B14E7" bold="true" box="[151,371,1898,1924]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Elachista scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC1FF9ED825E936989014E6" box="[378,472,1899,1925]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8E9D0984E14C5" blockId="4.[151,472,1898,1958]" box="[151,262,1933,1958]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC1FF9ED9C8E9D0999514C5" box="[151,221,1933,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Figs 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC1FF9ED9B5E9D3984E14C5" box="[234,262,1934,1958]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[311,1288,197,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[299,1288,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 10. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 11. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 12. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839270/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">12</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC1FF9FD9C8E9889A2D139B" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="541" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC1FF9ED9C8E9889CD4148E" blockId="4.[151,1436,2005,2030]" box="[151,1436,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC1FF9ED9C8E9889CD4148E" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879965" box="[151,1436,2005,2030]" collectingDate="1986-10-25" country="New Caledonia" elevation="820" latitude="-22.05" location="Mt. Dzumac" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.44444" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC1FF9ED9C8E988980E148D" bold="true" box="[151,326,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC1FF9ED9C8E988999A148D" box="[151,210,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC1FF9ED810E98898FF148D" box="[335,439,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC1FF9ED89FE98B9890148E" box="[448,472,2006,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC1FF9ED8BAE98B9BDD148D" box="[485,661,2005,2030]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC1FF9EDBC2E98B9BA3148D" box="[669,747,2006,2030]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" precision="925" value="-22.05">22°3’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC1FF9EDBABE9889AC4148D" box="[756,908,2005,2030]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" precision="15" value="166.44444">166°26’40’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFC1FF9EDACAE98B9D6D148E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC1FF9FD9C8E93798CF1467:02766010FFC1FF9EDACAE98B9D6D148E" box="[917,1061,2006,2029]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.05" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.44444" name="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">Mt. Dzumac</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFC1FF9EDD6DE98B9D35148E" box="[1074,1149,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="820.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC1FF9EDD6DE98B9D35148E" box="[1074,1149,2006,2030]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.2" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" unit="m" value="820.0">820 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC1FF9EDDD5E9889C5C148D" box="[1162,1300,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" value="1986-10-25">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC1FF9EDDD5E9889C5C148D" box="[1162,1300,2005,2030]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540" value="1986-10-25">25.Oct.1986</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFC1FF9EDC42E98B9C32148E" box="[1309,1402,2006,2029]" pageId="4" pageNumber="540">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD9C8EEC59A2D139B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
Brown & O. Pellmyr leg. (USNM), genitalia slide by L. Kaila USNM 142.816. Paratypes: 3 ♂; 2 ♂ with the same collection data as in the holotype, 1 ♂ collected
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC0FF9FDBEBEEE19A7113B7" box="[692,825,188,212]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" value="1986-11-02">2.Nov.1986</date>
|
||||
; genitalia slides by L. Kaila USNM 142,817, 142,813, (USNM, 1 paratype with genitalia slide L. Kaila
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC0FF9FDBE5EE829A47139B" box="[698,783,223,248]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5501619999999998" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" unit="in" value="6103.0">6103 in</quantity>
|
||||
MZH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998EF599B6211AF" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998EF599B6211AF" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998EF599809127E" bold="true" box="[199,321,260,285]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD813EF599B56127F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,542,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD813EF599B56127F" box="[332,542,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Elachista scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a medium-sized elachistine species with forewing ground colour mottled, leaden grey. The only wing pattern is formed by small plical and discal spots. The male genitalia are most similar to those of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9A7EF109B551207" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[248,541,332,357]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9A7EF1098DC1207" box="[248,404,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
that occurs in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FDB9CEF119A611206" box="[707,809,332,357]" name="Australia" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FDA3FEF109AB31206" box="[864,1019,332,357]" name="New Zealand" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
New
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C56DF829FFC0FF9FDAC2EF119AB31206" box="[925,1019,332,357]" country="Denmark" name="Sjaelland" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Zealand</collectingRegion>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. These species, as well as the closely related
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9B3EF2C9B6112EB" authority="Meyrick, 1889" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[236,553,367,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerasmia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9B3EF2C983E12E4" box="[236,374,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. gerasmia</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFC0FF9FD820EF329B6112EB" author="Meyrick" box="[383,553,367,392]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" refString="MeyriCk, E. (1889) DesCriptions of New Zealand MiCrolepidoptera. Transactions and proceedings of the New Zealand Institute, 21, 154 - 188." type="journal article" year="1889">Meyrick, 1889</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are characterized particularly by their prolonged juxta lobes.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDDA9EF2C9CC812E4" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[1270,1408,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerasmia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDDA9EF2C9CC812E4" box="[1270,1408,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. gerasmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily distinguished by its larger size and forewing colour that varies from ochreous to dark chocolate brown.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDCDBEFC8985C12B3" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDCDBEFC8985C12B3" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is more narrow-winged than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDB36EFE49BA012AC" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[617,744,440,464]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDB36EFE49BA012AC" box="[617,744,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its forewing is not as mottled. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDCDBEFE499BC1297" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDCDBEFE499BC1297" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD870EF8098851297" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[303,461,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD870EF8098851297" box="[303,461,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ as follows: the spinose knob of gnathos is rounded in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDDD0EF809C641297" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1167,1324,476,500]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDDD0EF809C641297" box="[1167,1324,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, elongate with straight or slightly concave posterior margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBB2EC5C9A221174" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[749,874,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBB2EC5C9A221174" box="[749,874,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the cucullus is more prolonged in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDDA0EC5C9CD4117B" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1279,1436,512,536]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDDA0EC5C9CD4117B" box="[1279,1436,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD9B3EC789821115F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[236,361,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD9B3EC789821115F" box="[236,361,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the digitate process is longer in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBBFEC789A15115F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[736,861,549,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBBFEC789A15115F" box="[736,861,549,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDAE5EC789D1E115F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[954,1110,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDAE5EC789D1E115F" box="[954,1110,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; the juxta lobes are different in their form as follows: mesial margin is S-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBADEC149AC51103" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[754,909,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBADEC149AC51103" box="[754,909,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, straight or neary evenly curved in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDC47EC149CDC113C" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1304,1428,584,608]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDC47EC149CDC113C" box="[1304,1428,584,608]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; mesial margin joins distal margin in a right angle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDBBBEC309A2911E7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[740,865,621,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDBBBEC309A2911E7" box="[740,865,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, in acute angle in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDD6EEC309D8511E7" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1073,1229,620,644]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDD6EEC309D8511E7" box="[1073,1229,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; distal margin has a straight, posteriorly directed extension that joins the valval process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDA89ECCC9D1D11C4" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[982,1109,656,680]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDA89ECCC9D1D11C4" box="[982,1109,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
; there is ony short, laterally directed extension in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD8D8ECE89B6A11AF" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[391,546,692,716]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="physalodes">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD8D8ECE89B6A11AF" box="[391,546,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. physalodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998EC8A9B4D154E" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998EC8A9D6B1756" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998EC8A98111193" bold="true" box="[199,345,727,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC0FF9FDB7EEC8A9BE1118C" box="[545,681,727,752]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" metricValueMax="5.5" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" unit="mm" value="5.0" valueMax="5.5" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
(n =
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC0FF9FDBB8EC859A5D1193" box="[743,789,728,752]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
). Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2 x diameter of head, white with apex of third segment grey above; below evenly fuscous grey except apex of second segment white. Head, scape, pedicel and neck tuft grey, mottled with darker tips of scales. Pecten formed of a few narrow, grey scales at the base of scape. Flagellum thick, leaden grey, annulated with dark grey rings. Foreleg varying from ochreous grey to dark, leaden grey, spurs ochreous; midleg ochreous grey with tibia and tarsomeres white distally. Hindleg ochreous grey, tarsomeres grey, distally pale. Forewing grey, densely mottled with darker grey tips of scales given the impression of forewing being leaden grey; plical spot dark grey, small and elongate, at middle of wing length at fold; discal spot similar, at 2/3 wing length in middle; fringe scales concolorous with forewing colour, shorter fringe scales distally dark grey forming indistinct fringe line along termen. Hindwing grey, fringe scales concolorous; underside of both wings grey with fringe scales concolorous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998EA629D65156B" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by narrow, U-shaped incision; lobe twice as long as wide, somewhat tapered, distal margin rounded, ventral surface distolaterally with cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos large, slightly tapered. Valva 3.5 x as long as wide, parallel-sided; basal fold of costa vestigial, distal fold narrow, extended to 5/6 length of valva; sacculus basally slightly concave, medially straight, distally slightly bent towards cucullus, without distal spine, joining cucullus without clear delimitation; cucullus rounded, bent towards costa. Digitate process 1/4 length of valva, straight, parallel-sided, distally blunt, with scales medially and setae distally. Median plate of juxta oval, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobe prolonged, medial margin basally curved, medially straight, distally with medially directed, acute-tipped lobe formed of medially extended distal margin distal margin straight, laterally extended; lateral margin straight, strongly sclerotized. Vinculum long, narrow U-shaped, without medial ridge. Phallus 8/9 length of valva, acute-tipped, broadest and evenly bent in basal half; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsoposteriorly directed; caecum blunt, as long as width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 4/5 of phallus; in vesica no spinules or granules; cornuti absent.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E8499B4D154E" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" box="[199,517,1556,1581]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998E86A98FD15F4" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E86A98FD15F4" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998E86A986F1533" bold="true" box="[199,295,1591,1616]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The collecting site is near an open maquis habitat (Holloway 1979). All other four species assigned to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD99DE80098031517" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1889" box="[194,331,1629,1652]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="gerasmia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD99DE80098031517" box="[194,331,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. gerasmia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species complex by Kaila (2011) feed on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDA6BE8009ACA1517" authorityName="C. Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" box="[820,898,1629,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" genus="Juncus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDA6BE8009ACA1517" box="[820,898,1629,1652]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Juncus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FDA96E8019D091517" authorityName="de Jussieu" authorityYear="1789" box="[969,1089,1628,1652]" class="Liliopsida" family="Juncaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Juncaceae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
), so this genus is a likely host candidate for
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD86EE8DC98FD15F4" box="[305,437,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD86EE8DC98F915F4" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[305,433,1664,1688]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">E. scoteina</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998E8F99B5415DE" box="[199,540,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E8F99B5415DE" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" box="[199,540,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998E8F9982815DE" bold="true" box="[199,352,1700,1725]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC0FF9FD838E8F89B5015DE" box="[359,536,1700,1725]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC0FF9FD998E89A98CF1467" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC0FF9FD998E89A98CF1467" blockId="5.[151,1437,152,1797]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD998E89A98061583" bold="true" box="[199,334,1735,1760]" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the Greek word
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FDA1DE8959AE215BC" box="[834,938,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">scoteinos</emphasis>
|
||||
, ‘darkness; gloom’. This refers to the wing colour of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC0FF9FD85BE8B098C81467" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[260,384,1773,1796]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="541" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC0FF9FD85BE8B098C81467" box="[260,384,1773,1796]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="541">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
193
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B.xml
Normal file
193
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,193 @@
|
|||
<document id="A97364B340E742105BDADE469205C972" ID-CLB-Dataset="32553" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="7856d718-8d6c-4df7-9244-a1402370fb3b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="839266" ID-ZooBank="CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1501953369799" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Kaila, Lauri" docDate="2017" docId="8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B" docLanguage="en" docName="zoobank.4300.4.4.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4300 (4)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Elachista dilobates Kaila 2017, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="544" masterDocId="7339FFA5FFC5FF9AD95FEE5D99481363" masterDocTitle="First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="536" pageNumber="543" updateTime="1698466229572" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="D5B51DA18735AAAB5CB4CDB955344DD2" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="42245A6DBA0DB97DF597CC306F3595F2">
|
||||
<mods:title id="897BB5BDC94C2AC9AEEBB0D342E25C44">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="ECC761204D0B4DE8CA3233E21E791F3B" type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role id="07724B62C8875C14E9FE286136ED426B">
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm id="A4EA7D8AAF94C93FA30C74A0BC538712">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="42D261F18BB02EBAF1A5140B4363BDF0">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource id="F5FF49DBC77F10476B8854EDA22016A5">text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="E3ABFE0525CAB4D90B42111D101C741D">
|
||||
<mods:title id="7C537396DB373FF17E4CBCE8D354C045">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="B98D2B251E32199CFD3082595AB9B2D8">
|
||||
<mods:date id="7A7AE4B12F53DF1A45BD5FE1B1A26F6B">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="7B22AFC96ABDEF5CDF0CD3D6A3CE5D12" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="CE07BD6605A950E21E09A860603525AF">4300</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="30B44A4F1807702A5FC3D6B4CD948EF5" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="DB03B86DC369B65C9FF7A7DFA7188945">4</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:extent id="AB1ABCD69A9839F44320812329C57891" unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start id="DB157CB5F84E50FD06C0A49CCFF67A77">536</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end id="01D1FE1C5E893CD8B098346962CDBDFC">550</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="776A95BCA17D610460D479A6F42EC666">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6F127AFC823593CF650EA3782EF5766F" type="CLB-Dataset">32553</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="393F24C206F6F54654F395E5224E1133" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4300.4.4</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BF866AA8379A182DDDB37BA05538E159" type="GBIF-Dataset">7856d718-8d6c-4df7-9244-a1402370fb3b</mods:identifier>
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||||
<mods:identifier id="31CB1E63079D65CE989466128EED352D" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="4B460C2877D70143D712D1007FA289F9" type="Zenodo-Dep">839266</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="6A17FB69E50D561C4545212CB2E12335" type="ZooBank">CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051481" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630503" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051481" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="544" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD9C8E917984E14E5" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD9C8E91798A81406" blockId="7.[151,480,1866,1926]" box="[151,480,1866,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC2FF9DD9C8E91798A81406" bold="true" box="[151,480,1866,1893]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD9C8E91798A81406" bold="true" box="[151,480,1866,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC2FF9DD9C8E91798341407" ID-CoL="B6WNN" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,380,1866,1892]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD9C8E91798341407" bold="true" box="[151,380,1866,1892]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Elachista dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC2FF9DD8DDE91698A81406" box="[386,480,1867,1893]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD9C8E930984E14E5" blockId="7.[151,480,1866,1926]" box="[151,262,1901,1926]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC2FF9DD9C8E930999614E5" box="[151,222,1901,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Figs 5</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC2FF9DD9B5E933984E14E5" box="[234,262,1902,1926]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[338,1264,186,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1265,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 14. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 15. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839272/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">14</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC2FF9DD9C8E9E89AE31491" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC2FF9DD9C8E9E89AE31491" blockId="7.[151,1436,1973,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC2FF9DD9C8E9E89AE31491" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879956" collectingDate="1984-01-16" collectingDateMax="1984-01-17" collectingDateMin="1984-01-16" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Pogue & M. Epstein & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="760" latitude="-22.033333" location="Mt. Dzumac" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="166.46666" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" specimenCode="USNM 142,819" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC2FF9DD9C8E9E8980E14AD" bold="true" box="[151,326,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC2FF9DD9C8E9E8999A14AD" box="[151,210,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC2FF9DD811E9E898FE14AD" box="[334,438,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC2FF9DD8E1E9EB989E14AE" box="[446,470,1974,1997]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC2FF9DD8BCE9EB9BD914AD" box="[483,657,1973,1998]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC2FF9DDBC5E9EB9BBE14AD" box="[666,758,1974,1998]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="-22.033333">22°02’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC2FF9DDBA1E9E89A2414AD" box="[766,876,1973,1998]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" precision="925" value="166.46666">166°28’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFC2FF9DDA27E9EB9D4014AE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC2FF92D9C8E9179819156B:02766010FFC2FF9DDA27E9EB9D4014AE" box="[888,1032,1974,1997]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.033333" longLatPrecision="1261" longitude="166.46666" name="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Mt. Dzumac</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFC2FF9DDD4AE9E89D1714AE" box="[1045,1119,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="760.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC2FF9DDD4AE9E89D1714AE" box="[1045,1119,1973,1998]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.6" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" unit="m" value="760.0">760 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC2FF9DDD33E9E89C4014AD" box="[1132,1288,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" value="1984-01-16" valueMax="1984-01-17" valueMin="1984-01-16">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC2FF9DDD33E9E89C4014AD" box="[1132,1288,1973,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543" value="1984-01-16" valueMax="1984-01-17" valueMin="1984-01-16">16.–17.I.1984</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
M.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC2FF9DDC67E9EB9C3614AD" box="[1336,1406,1974,1998]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Pogue</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC2FF9DD9C8E987985A1491" box="[151,274,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">M. Epstein</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC2FF9DD80FE98498FE1491" box="[336,438,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC2FF9DDB42E9879B331491" box="[541,635,2009,2034]" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFC2FF9DDBD9E9879A711491" box="[646,825,2010,2034]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC2FF9DDBD9E9879B9F1491" box="[646,727,2010,2034]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,819
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC2FF9DDA17E9879AD71491" box="[840,927,2010,2034]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="7" pageNumber="543">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998EECA9AFC12CF" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998EECA9AFC12CF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998EECA980913D3" bold="true" box="[199,321,151,176]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D813EEC59B6013D3" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,552,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D813EEC59B6013D3" box="[332,552,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Elachista dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely resembles the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DAEBEEC49D2713D3" authority="Kaila." authorityName="Kaila." box="[948,1135,151,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DAEBEEC49D6813D3" box="[948,1056,153,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. toryna</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DD25EEC49C4C13D3" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1146,1284,152,176]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DD25EEC49C4C13D3" box="[1146,1284,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is externally paler than
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D84EEEE0983313B7" box="[273,379,189,212]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D84EEEE0983313B7" box="[273,379,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. toryna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with its head and labial palpi fuscous white; the specimen known is somewhat worn so the forewing colour cannot be established with certainty, but appears to be markedly paler than in
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DDE4EEBC9C63139B" box="[1211,1323,225,248]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DDE4EEBC9C6F139B" box="[1211,1319,225,248]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryna">E. toryna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The wing pattern of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D850EF5898D0127F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[271,408,260,284]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D850EF5898D0127F" box="[271,408,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
solely consists of dark grey, elongate plical and discal spots. As compared to other New Caledonian species, the male genitalia are characteristic with the long and curved digitate process and the distally bent phallus. They also closely resemble those of
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DB96EF109A711207" box="[713,825,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DB96EF109A7D1207" box="[713,821,333,356]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryna">E. toryna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
They can be distinguished by the shorter uncus lobes, the broader digitate process and the larger spinose knob of the gnathos of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DAB9EF2C9D2512EB" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[998,1133,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DAB9EF2C9D2512EB" box="[998,1133,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as compared to
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DC74EF2C9CD412EB" box="[1323,1436,369,392]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DC74EF2C9CD112EB" box="[1323,1433,369,392]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryna">E. toryna</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The median plate of the juxta is wider in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DB3BEFC89BA212CF" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[612,746,404,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DB3BEFC89BA212CF" box="[612,746,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
than in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DA1BEFC89AE512CF" box="[836,941,405,428]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="toryna">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DA1BEFC89AE512CF" box="[836,941,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. toryna</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998EFEA9B4D1636" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998EFEA9B251076" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998EFEA981112B3" bold="true" box="[199,345,439,464]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCDFF92DB76EFEA9BCE12AC" box="[553,646,439,464]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" unit="mm" value="4.5">4.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2–1.3 x diameter of head; above fuscous white; below powdered with a few grey-tipped scales in middle of second segment. Head fuscous white, powdered with pale brown-tipped scales on vertex. Pecten absent. Scape and pedicel fuscous white below, grey above; flagellomeres unicolorous grey. Thorax pale grey and powdered with brown-tipped scales. Legs unicolorous ochreous white. Forewing ground colour not possible to establish with certainty as specimen is somewhat worn; apparently dorsal and costal margin broadly consisting of pale, distally pale brown scales; medial area pale fuscous, fold white (fold well protected from wearing so this pattern certainly real); plical spot small, elongate, dark grey, at 1/3 wing length on dorsal side of fold; discal spot small, dark grey, elongate, at 2/3 wing length in middle; fringe scales grey; underside dark grey with fringe scales paler grey. Hindwing grey with concolorous fringe scales; underside grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998ED429D2A1653" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by narrow, U-shaped incision; lobe as wide as long, with rounded distal margin; ventral surface distolaterally broadly with cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos 1.5 x as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos almost rounded. Valva parallel-sided; basal fold of costa straight, extended to 1/4 length of valva, distal fold long, narrow, extended to 4/5 length of valva where cucullus somewhat twisted on top of costa forming low hump; sacculus straight with small and blunt spine distally; distal margin of cucullus straight, cucullus otherwise rounded and bent towards costa. Digitate process 1/3 length of valva, sickle-shaped; broadest beyond middle where its width 1/4 of the length of digitate process, distally blunt; densely covered by narrow and elongate scales medially and distally. Median plate of juxta kidney-shaped, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobe laterally markedly produced, with a few hair-like scales on a swelling near middle of distal margin, medial margin convex joining distal margin without an angle; distal margin convex and medially somewhat truncate; lateral margin concave. Vinculum broad, V
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D833EAF1983D17A6" bold="true" box="[364,373,1196,1221]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">-</emphasis>
|
||||
shaped. Phallus
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCDFF92DB76EAF19B1117A7" box="[553,601,1196,1220]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="2011-10">11 x</date>
|
||||
as long as its width in middle of its length; 5/6 length of valva, broadest in basal half; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsally directed; caecum blunt, as long as width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to middle of phallus; apex of phallus dorsally prolonged and bent; along distal opening longitudinal distally bent sclerotisation that is joined to vesica; cornuti absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998EB619B4D1636" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,517,1340,1365]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998EB029A1616FF" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998EB029A1616FF" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998EB02986F161B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1375,1400]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The single known specimen was collected with UV light trap placed under a large
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DC4EEB3D9C2E161B" box="[1297,1382,1376,1400]" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Agathis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DC4EEB3D9C2E161B" box="[1297,1382,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Agathis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
tree surrounded by open maquis habitat (R.L. Brown, pers. comm.).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998EBFA9B5416A3" box="[199,540,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998EBFA9B5416A3" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" box="[199,540,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998EBFA982816A3" bold="true" box="[199,352,1447,1472]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCDFF92D838EBF49B5016A3" box="[359,536,1447,1472]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998EB919819156B" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998EB919819156B" blockId="8.[151,1437,151,1544]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998EB9198061686" bold="true" box="[199,334,1484,1509]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the Greek word
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DA0AEB919AC31687" box="[853,907,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">deile</emphasis>
|
||||
, ‘afternoon, evening’. This refers to the pale forewing colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
259
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8.xml
Normal file
259
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="866C62FA8AAE942FD56A5E2C03ECE844">
|
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<mods:title id="0E019C103CACFE75DF738F2D5C55E932">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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||||
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|
||||
<mods:name id="23C6A87C81AA04FE2E752E94061C6EE3" type="personal">
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|
||||
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|
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<mods:namePart id="5CCFFC5BD33676C3BFE7162A48D24BF2">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:title id="16A63840D3077BBE4066F15B30124363">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="3A40953F4F5351A2B0615AABCAD4CA08">
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<mods:date id="8D1BEE8BFF35E42ACAE61C12392A055A">2017</mods:date>
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|
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051473" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630502" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051473" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF7984E1785" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD9C8EAF798AB17A6" blockId="1.[151,483,1194,1254]" box="[151,483,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF798AB17A6" bold="true" box="[151,483,1194,1221]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" reason="1">
|
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF798AB17A6" bold="true" box="[151,483,1194,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF7983717A7" ID-CoL="B6WMZ" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,383,1194,1220]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8EAF7983717A7" bold="true" box="[151,383,1194,1220]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Elachista concubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC4FF9BD8D9EAF698AB17A6" box="[390,483,1195,1221]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD9C8EA90984E1785" blockId="1.[151,483,1194,1254]" box="[151,262,1229,1254]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC4FF9BD9C8EA9099941785" box="[151,220,1229,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Figs 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFC4FF9BD9B5EA93984E1785" box="[234,262,1230,1254]" captionStart="FIGURES 10 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1729,1752]" captionTargetBox="[311,1288,197,1708]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[299,1288,193,1708]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 10 – 12. Male genitalia of Elachista spp. 10. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 11. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: apex of phallus enlarged. 12. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839270/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">10</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF9BD9C8EB489D531631" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD9C8EB489D531631" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFC4FF9BD9C8EB489D531631" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879963" collectingDate="1986-10-27" collectionCode="UNSM, USNM" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="225" latitude="-22.25" location="Col de Mouirange" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="166.63333" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" specimenCode="UNSM 142,821" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8EB48980C164D" bold="true" box="[151,324,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC4FF9BD9C8EB48999A164D" box="[151,210,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFC4FF9BD815EB4898FA164D" box="[330,434,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFC4FF9BD8E6EB4B9899164E" box="[441,465,1302,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC4FF9BD883EB4B9BC4164D" box="[476,652,1301,1326]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC4FF9BDBC8EB489BBB164D" box="[663,755,1301,1326]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="-22.25">22°15’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFC4FF9BDBA6EB489A2C164D" box="[761,868,1301,1326]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" precision="925" value="166.63333">166°38’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFC4FF9BDA34EB489D71164D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFC4FF98D9C8EAF7987014F8:02766010FFC4FF9BDA34EB489D71164D" box="[875,1081,1301,1326]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.25" longLatPrecision="1260" longitude="166.63333" name="Col de Mouirange" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Col de Mouirange</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFC4FF9BDD1CEB489DC4164E" box="[1091,1164,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="225.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC4FF9BDD1CEB489DC4164E" box="[1091,1164,1301,1326]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" unit="m" value="225.0">225 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFC4FF9BDDC8EB489C58164D" box="[1175,1296,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" value="1986-10-27">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC4FF9BDDC8EB489C58164D" box="[1175,1296,1301,1326]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" value="1986-10-27">27.X.1986</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFC4FF9BDC44EB4B9C30164E" box="[1307,1400,1302,1325]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
, R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BD9C8EB6799AB1632" box="[151,227,1338,1361]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BD858EB6798CA1631" box="[263,386,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.,
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BD89FEB649B6E1631" box="[448,550,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFC4FF9BDBD2EB679BA31631" box="[653,747,1337,1362]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFC4FF9BDBA9EB679AE11631" box="[758,937,1338,1362]" collectionCode="UNSM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC4FF9BDBA9EB679A0F1631" box="[758,839,1338,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34868" name="University of Nebraska State Museum" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">UNSM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,821
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFC4FF9BDAE7EB679D471631" box="[952,1039,1338,1362]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF9BD998EB009D9515F6" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD998EB009D9515F6" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD998EB0098091615" bold="true" box="[199,321,1373,1398]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BD816EB009B6B1616" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[329,547,1373,1397]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD816EB009B6B1616" box="[329,547,1373,1397]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Elachista concubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has the forewing ground colour pale grey, mottled with brownish-grey tips of scales. The only wing pattern is formed of prominent, dark brownish-grey plical and discal spots, and strongly mottled fringe formed of dark brownish-grey -tipped scales. Externally it is close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BDD32EBFB9DA416DE" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1133,1260,1446,1469]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BDD32EBFB9DA416DE" box="[1133,1260,1446,1469]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, from which it differs by its paler forewing ground colour and the much more prominent plical and discal spots. The male genitalia are most similar to those of the externally entirely different, yellow Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BDD55EBB39DBF1565" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[1034,1271,1517,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BDD55EBB39D231566" box="[1034,1131,1518,1541]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. ictera</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, with a similar row of teeth in distal part of sacculus, and especially
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BDBBCE84F9AB61549" authority="Kaila, 2011" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[739,1022,1553,1578]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocospila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BDBBCE84F9A3E154A" box="[739,886,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. crocospila</emphasis>
|
||||
Kaila, 2011
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and its relatives which are externally also different as having narrower, nearly black forewing with a pattern consisting of at most two small white spots.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC4FF9BD9C8E80798571512" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,287,1625,1649]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD9C8E80798571512" box="[151,287,1625,1649]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">E. concubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
shares a very characteristic apex of phallus with these species: its upper margin is distally strongly sclerotized and bent as a hook, and possesses a distally situated prominent, acute-tipped cornutus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC4FF98D998E8FC9B4D1518" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="538" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC4FF9BD998E8FC9BC214B9" blockId="1.[151,1437,1301,2010]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC4FF9BD998E8FC981115D9" bold="true" box="[199,345,1697,1722]" pageId="1" pageNumber="537">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFC4FF9BDB77E8FF9B2715DA" box="[552,623,1698,1722]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="537" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2 x diameter of head; basal half of second segment, and apex of distal segment grey, otherwise white above; underside of second segment and apex of third segment mottled, dark grey, otherwise white. Head, scape and pedicel, neck tuft, patagia and thorax dirty white, sparsely mottled with grey tips of scattered scales. Pecten consisting of a few narrow scales, pale grey. Flagellum unicolorous, dark grey. Foreleg leaden grey, apex of tibia and tarsomeres slightly paler grey [other legs missing in the specimen]. Forewing ground colour formed of basally bluish white and distally broadly grey scales; at middle of wing length at fold prominent, elongate plical spot; another similar spot at 2/3 of wing length; fold and area distad of discal spot paler than wing otherwise. Fringe concolorous with ground colour, at apex pale. Hindwing and underside of both wings grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="53D66643FFC7FF98D9C8ED8D9AD41720" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" targetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D9C8ED8D9AD41720" blockId="2.[151,1437,976,1091]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D9C8ED8D98731085" bold="true" box="[151,315,976,999]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">FIGURES 1–9.</emphasis>
|
||||
External appearanCe of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB68ED8C9BDF1084" box="[567,663,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB68ED8C9BDF1084" box="[567,663,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Elachista</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
spp. SCale 2 mm. 1.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DA2BED8F9AA61084" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[884,1006,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA2BED8F9AA61084" box="[884,1006,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. concubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DAA9ED8C9D001085" box="[1014,1096,977,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DAA9ED8C9D001085" bold="true" box="[1014,1096,977,998]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DDACED8F9C3E1084" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1267,1398,977,999]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="achlyodes" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DDACED8F9C3E1084" box="[1267,1398,977,999]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. achlyodes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DC22ED8C998B1766" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DC22ED8C998B1766" bold="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. 3.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98D837EDAC98901765" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[360,472,1009,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D837EDAC98901765" box="[360,472,1009,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98D880EDAD9B781766" box="[479,560,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D880EDAD9B781766" bold="true" box="[479,560,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. 4.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB8AEDAC9A021765" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[725,842,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB8AEDAC9A021765" box="[725,842,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DA0FEDAD9AE91766" box="[848,929,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA0FEDAD9AE91766" bold="true" box="[848,929,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. 5.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DD19EDAC9D881765" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1094,1216,1008,1030]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DD19EDAC9D881765" box="[1094,1216,1008,1030]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DD99EDAD9C5E1766" box="[1222,1302,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DD99EDAD9C5E1766" bold="true" box="[1222,1302,1008,1029]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. 6.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98D9EEEA4D987F1746" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[177,311,1040,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D9EEEA4D987F1746" box="[177,311,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98D861EA5298D81747" box="[318,400,1039,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D861EA5298D81747" bold="true" box="[318,400,1039,1060]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype. 7.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB67EA4D9BB31747" authority="MeyriCk" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[568,763,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB67EA4D9BD61746" box="[568,670,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
MeyriCk
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DD3AEA4D9C611747" authority="MeyriCk" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[1125,1321,1038,1061]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DD3AEA4D9D841746" box="[1125,1228,1040,1061]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
MeyriCk
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB34EA739BF71720" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[619,703,1069,1091]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB34EA739BF71720" box="[619,703,1069,1091]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFC7FF98DB9AEA709A5E1721" box="[709,790,1069,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB9AEA709A5E1721" bold="true" box="[709,790,1069,1090]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">sp. nov.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, ♂ holotype.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998EA379CC71535" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes medially separated by broad U-shaped indentation; lobe as long as wide, median margin straight, meeting distal margin at an obtuse angle; distal margin straight, lateral margin rounded; ventral surface distally and laterally broadly covered by cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos twice as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos oval, about 1.5 x as long as wide. Basal 3/4 of valva parallel-sided; basal fold of costa extended to 1/4 length of valva, distal fold long, narrow, extended to 4/5 length of valva where fades without distinct limit; cucullus narrower than rest of valva, rounded, bent towards costa; sacculus nearly straight, distally tapered and with two indistinct and three prominent teeth. Digitate process 1/5 length of valva, narrowest and bent medially, with a few setae. Median plate of juxta rounded, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobes small, laterally produced, medially distinctly separated from each other, without setae; median margin short and convex joining distal margin without an angle, distal margin straight, lateral margin concave. Vinculum large, U-shaped, without median ridge. Phallus as long as valva, straight,
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFC7FF98D9A6EBAB9854156D" box="[249,284,1526,1551]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">6 x</date>
|
||||
as long as its width medially; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsally directed; caecum blunt, shorter than width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 2/3 of phallus; apex dorsally curved to form prominent strongly sclerotized hook and with triangular lobe; straight horn-shaped cornutus present at apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E83F9B4D1518" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" box="[199,517,1634,1659]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E8DB9BE115A0" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E8DB9BE115A0" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E8DB986F15FC" bold="true" box="[199,295,1670,1695]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The collecting site is characterized by Holloway (1979) as “mainly dry, bushy maquis with an area of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98D9C8E8F6986315A1" authorityName="L.A.S. Johnson" authorityYear="1980" box="[151,299,1707,1730]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Gymnostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D9C8E8F6986315A1" box="[151,299,1707,1730]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Gymnostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
association in the valley bottom.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E8939B541584" box="[199,540,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E8939B541584" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" box="[199,540,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E89398281584" bold="true" box="[199,352,1742,1767]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFC7FF98D838E8929B501584" box="[359,536,1742,1767]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E8AF9DF6144C" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E8AF9DF6144C" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E8AF98061468" bold="true" box="[199,334,1778,1803]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA78E8AE9AEA1468" box="[807,930,1779,1803]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">concubium</emphasis>
|
||||
, ‘the part of night covered by first sleep’, i.e. late dusk. This refers to the wing colour which is not bright as day but not dark as night, either.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFC7FF98D998E967987014F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFC7FF98D998E967987014F8" blockId="2.[151,1437,1130,1947]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98D998E96798731430" bold="true" box="[199,315,1850,1875]" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
The overall similarity with the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DA45E9669A331431" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[794,891,1851,1874]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ictera">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DA45E9669A331431" box="[794,891,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. ictera</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DAEDE9669D0E1430" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2011" box="[946,1094,1851,1875]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crocospila">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DAEDE9669D0E1430" box="[946,1094,1851,1875]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. crocospila</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with shared unique characters (see Diagnosis), both placed at the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DB72E9029BE61415" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[557,686,1887,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catarata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DB72E9029BE61415" box="[557,686,1887,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. catarata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
section, suggests that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFC7FF98DAECE9029D721415" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[947,1082,1886,1910]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="538" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="concubia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFC7FF98DAECE9029D721415" box="[947,1082,1886,1910]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="538">E. concubia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also a representative of this species group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
163
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409.xml
Normal file
163
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,163 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="831AABD7889EB4265CE0FC5BA7DD3A7F">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="3F9A890532F34CAD9AC6F5AC90A79EF0">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051485" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630501" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051485" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" blockId="9.[151,471,1303,1363]" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" bold="true" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" reason="1">
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" ID-CoL="99JPC" authority="Meyrick" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A989F1651" bold="true" box="[151,471,1303,1330]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EB4A982E1652" bold="true" box="[151,358,1303,1329]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Elachista cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
Meyrick
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EB67986A1630" blockId="9.[151,471,1303,1363]" box="[151,290,1338,1363]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
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<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCCFF93D9C8EB6799B21630" box="[151,250,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Figs 7, 8</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCCFF93D859EB67986A1630" box="[262,290,1338,1363]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[304,1287,203,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1288,193,1226]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16. E. cynopa MeyriCk, genitalia of the New Caledonian speCimen (USNM 146,431). Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 17. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same Cale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839274/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">16</figureCitation>
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</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5416FB" box="[151,540,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5416FB" blockId="9.[151,540,1410,1432]" box="[151,540,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
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<treatmentCitationGroup id="27B911E5FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5416FB" box="[151,540,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF9B5F16FB" ID-CoL="99JPC" authority="MeyriCk, 1897: 334" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityPageNumber="334" authorityYear="1897" box="[151,535,1410,1432]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EBDF980E16FB" box="[151,326,1410,1432]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Elachista cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="860810DAFFCCFF93D813EBDF9B5F16FB" author="MeyriCk" box="[332,535,1410,1432]" page="334" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" year="1897">
|
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<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCCFF93D813EBDF98AD16FB" author="MeyriCk" box="[332,485,1410,1432]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" refString="MeyriCk, E. (1897) DesCriptions of Australian MiCrolepidoptera. XVII. ElaChistidae. Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales, 22, 297 - 435." type="journal article" year="1897">MeyriCk, 1897</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 334
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D9C8EB989C181561" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D9C8EB989C181561" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCCFF93D9C8EB989C181561" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879958" collectingDate="1986-11-02" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & M. Metz" country="New Caledonia" elevation="625" latitude="-22.087502" location="Material" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44167" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" specimenCode="USNM 146.431" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D9C8EB989BD416BD" bold="true" box="[151,668,1477,1502]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
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<location id="02766010FFCCFF93D9C8EB9899B716BD" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409:02766010FFCCFF93D9C8EB9899B716BD" box="[151,255,1477,1502]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.087502" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44167" municipality="Mt. Dzumac" name="Material" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Material</location>
|
||||
examined from
|
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<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93D887EB989BDF16BD" box="[472,663,1477,1502]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
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.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93DBF5EB9B9A2816BD" box="[682,864,1477,1502]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCCFF93DA31EB989AA016BD" box="[878,1000,1477,1502]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="-22.087502">22°5’15’’S</geoCoordinate>
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<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCCFF93DAA8EB989DC716BD" box="[1015,1167,1477,1502]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" precision="15" value="166.44167">166°26’30’’E</geoCoordinate>
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<collectingMunicipality id="E772ACB1FFCCFF93DDC1EB9B9C7C16BE" box="[1182,1332,1478,1501]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Mt. Dzumac</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFCCFF93DC18EB989CDF16BE" box="[1351,1431,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="625.0">
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||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCCFF93DC18EB989CDF16BE" box="[1351,1431,1477,1502]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.25" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="625.0">625 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCCFF93D9C8EBB498511561" box="[151,281,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" value="1986-11-02">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93D9C8EBB498511561" box="[151,281,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" value="1986-11-02">2.Nov.1986</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCCFF93D87FEBB798021562" box="[288,330,1514,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFCCFF93D80EEBB798E51562" box="[337,429,1514,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCCFF93D88BEBB79B681562" box="[468,544,1514,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCCFF93DB1BEBB79BF71561" box="[580,703,1513,1538]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg., genitalia slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCCFF93DA9CEBB79D6C1562" box="[963,1060,1514,1537]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">M. Metz</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCCFF93DD74EBB79D961561" box="[1067,1246,1513,1538]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCCFF93DD74EBB79D341561" box="[1067,1148,1514,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
146.431
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCCFF93DDB2EBB79C0C1561" box="[1261,1348,1514,1538]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998E8509B1715D5" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998E8509B1715D5" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998E85098091545" bold="true" box="[199,321,1549,1574]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D817E8509B411546" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[328,521,1549,1573]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D817E8509B411546" box="[328,521,1549,1573]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Elachista cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a stout-bodied species with thick male antennae and forewing colour grey with dark grey plical discal spots, with darker scales along fold and irregularly between the fold and dorsal margin. As such, it is particularly similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DB54E80B9BC0150E" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[523,648,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scoteina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DB54E80B9BC0150E" box="[523,648,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E. scoteina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
among New Caledonian species. The male genitalia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DC58E80B9C39150E" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[1287,1393,1622,1645]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DC58E80B9C39150E" box="[1287,1393,1622,1645]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are characteristic in having a bifurcate apex of the phallus and the small, basally incised spinose knob of the gnathos. A full description is given by Kaila (2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998E89C9AC41441" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998E89C9AC41441" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998E89C986F15B9" bold="true" box="[199,295,1729,1754]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
In
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93D80AE89C98F415B9" box="[341,444,1729,1754]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D898E89F9B7415BA" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[455,572,1730,1753]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D898E89F9B7415BA" box="[455,572,1730,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E. cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
feeds on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DBEAE89C9D1515B9" box="[693,1117,1729,1754]" class="Liliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Lepidosperma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laterale">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DBEAE89C9AF015BA" box="[693,952,1729,1753]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Lepidosperma laterale</emphasis>
|
||||
(Cyperaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. It prefers shaded or semishaded microhabitats. The mine is a
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCCFF93DB6DE8B89BCD159E" box="[562,645,1765,1790]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.5" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="cm" value="4.5" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.0">4–5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
long, swollen chamber near the leaf tip. The larva is characteristically ruby-coloured. For further details on morphology, see Kaila (2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998E9709D551409" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998E9709D551409" blockId="9.[151,1436,1477,1898]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCCFF93D998E9709D551409" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879959" country="Australia" location="eastern Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998E97098731425" bold="true" box="[199,315,1837,1862]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93D81DE97398FA1426" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[322,434,1838,1861]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D81DE97398FA1426" box="[322,434,1838,1861]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">E. cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a common species in
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFCCFF93DB9AE9739ACA1425" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCCFF93D9C8EB4A9D551409:02766010FFCCFF93DB9AE9739ACA1425" box="[709,898,1837,1862]" country="Australia" name="eastern Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">eastern Australia</location>
|
||||
in suitable habitats (Kaila 2011). It is the single elachistine species to date known to occur both in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93DB94E90C9A7A1409" box="[715,818,1873,1898]" name="Australia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93DA37E90F9D511409" box="[872,1049,1873,1898]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
203
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6.xml
Normal file
203
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,203 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo id="DE0590713A14AD89BA1CA91D96A539B6">
|
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<mods:title id="8B5FC88A93A518FCDB7FD1E270B85343">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="BF611D4FBCE5842AD31D6C58DB73203A" type="personal">
|
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||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="DB993B7FDF9B65013299FB8B992911B1">Kaila, Lauri</mods:namePart>
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|
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<mods:title id="CAD3E3A06AD140CDDAA4A5D558C66638">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part id="035286313B453C0F099A3B0E20730C46">
|
||||
<mods:date id="0A109D90A909EB01ADB19396E76CEE6A">2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="A3B4ADD8F71ED88A56F7EF29FC003015" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="2D4CE0D74272D7B26BBF68589E226BEB">4300</mods:number>
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|
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<mods:classification id="EAE63E1CD32FEC700B8429E3799C7004">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="D2EFEB7536D0AE8D36579B9F8FAEEEBD" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="C1D4A731D24369D308A4A2BD857193B9" type="Zenodo-Dep">839266</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="1567686FF1DDA7D8ED8EB3B227D6000E" type="ZooBank">CF0B4323-43D0-4326-948F-AB9647E1A2C3</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6051483" ID-GBIF-Taxon="132630500" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6051483" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D9C8E801984E15F4" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D9C8E80198B81515" blockId="8.[151,496,1628,1687]" box="[151,496,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<heading id="5C5E81A7FFCDFF92D9C8E80198B81515" bold="true" box="[151,496,1628,1654]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D9C8E80198B81515" bold="true" box="[151,496,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D9C8E80198C41515" ID-CoL="B6WYF" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,396,1628,1654]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D9C8E80198C41515" bold="true" box="[151,396,1628,1654]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Elachista vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFCDFF92D8CDE80198B81515" box="[402,496,1628,1654]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D9C8E823984E15F4" blockId="8.[151,496,1628,1687]" box="[151,262,1662,1687]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCDFF92D9C8E823999615F4" box="[151,222,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Figs 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCDFF92D9B5E823984E15F4" box="[234,262,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13" captionStartId="6.[151,264,1714,1737]" captionTargetBox="[338,1264,186,1676]" captionTargetId="figure@6.[321,1265,181,1693]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 15. 13. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 14. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 15. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839272/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">15</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D9C8E89B9A571428" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D9C8E89B9A571428" blockId="8.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCDFF92D9C8E89B9AD01460" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879960" collectingDate="1986-11-08" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.1" location="Riviere Bleue" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.67223" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="USNM 142,815" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D9C8E89B980015BC" bold="true" box="[151,328,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCDFF92D9C8E89B999A15BC" box="[151,210,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCDFF92D80CE89B98F315BC" box="[339,443,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCDFF92D899E89A989615BD" box="[454,478,1735,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCDFF92D8B1E89A9BEB15BC" box="[494,675,1734,1759]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92DBEEE89B9A4815BC" box="[689,768,1734,1759]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="925" value="-22.1">22°6’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92DA55E89B9AEA15BC" box="[778,930,1734,1759]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="15" value="166.67223">166°40’20’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFCDFF92DAF1E89B9D0415BC" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6:02766010FFCDFF92DAF1E89B9D0415BC" box="[942,1100,1734,1759]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.1" longLatPrecision="925" longitude="166.67223" name="Riviere Bleue" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Riviére Bleue</location>
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCDFF92DD08E89B9D9215BC" box="[1111,1242,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-08">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCDFF92DD08E89B9D9215BC" box="[1111,1242,1734,1759]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-08">8.Nov.1986</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DC56E89A9C1D15BD" box="[1289,1365,1735,1758]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DCDEE89A99B81460" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92D871E8B798DD1460" box="[302,405,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DB59E8B69B2D1460" box="[518,613,1770,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCDFF92DB2FE8B69A6E1460" box="[624,806,1770,1795]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DB2FE8B69B891460" box="[624,705,1771,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,815
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DA66E8B69AD81460" box="[825,912,1771,1795]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCDFF92DAF9E8B69A571428" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879962" collectingDate="1986-11-02" collectionCode="USNM, MZH" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="675" latitude="-22.087502" location="Mt. Dzumac" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44444" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" specimenCode="USNM 142,814" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" typeStatus="paratype">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCDFF92DAF9E8B69D5F1460" box="[934,1047,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCDFF92DD79E8B69D1E1461" box="[1062,1110,1771,1795]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCDFF92DD39E8B69C5E1460" box="[1126,1302,1770,1795]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92DC7DE8B79CD41460" box="[1314,1436,1770,1795]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="15" value="-22.087502">22°5’15’’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="629D500CFFCDFF92D9C8E95398671444" box="[151,303,1806,1831]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" precision="15" value="166.44444">166°26’40’’E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFCDFF92D868E952988E1445" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCDFF93D9C8E80199AD17A6:02766010FFCDFF92D868E952988E1445" box="[311,454,1807,1830]" country="New Caledonia" latitude="-22.087502" longLatPrecision="21" longitude="166.44444" name="Mt. Dzumac" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Mt. Dzumac</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFCDFF92D88DE9539B541445" box="[466,540,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="675.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCDFF92D88DE9539B541445" box="[466,540,1806,1831]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.75" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" unit="m" value="675.0">675 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCDFF92DB76E9539BE31444" box="[553,683,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-02">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCDFF92DB76E9539BE31444" box="[553,683,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" value="1986-11-02">2.Nov.1986</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFCDFF92DBECE9529A471445" box="[691,783,1807,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DA67E9529ACC1445" box="[824,900,1807,1830]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DAF6E9529D6E1444" box="[937,1062,1806,1831]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DD39E9529DF51444" box="[1126,1213,1807,1831]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
), genitalia slides by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92D9C8E96E99BB1428" box="[151,243,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCDFF92D9A5E96E98E41428" box="[250,428,1843,1867]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92D9A5E96E98031428" box="[250,331,1843,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,814
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92D8E4E96E9B591428" box="[443,529,1843,1867]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCDFF92DB7AE96E9BC91428" box="[549,641,1842,1867]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
6104 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCDFF92DB90E96E9A5B1428" box="[719,787,1843,1867]" country="Finland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/2vmj-fp0v" name="Finnish Museum of Natural History" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">MZH</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCDFF92D998E90B9D2414B8" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCDFF92D998E90B9D2414B8" blockId="8.[151,1436,1734,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D998E90B9872140C" bold="true" box="[199,314,1878,1903]" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92D813E90B9B7E140D" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,566,1878,1902]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vespertina">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92D813E90B9B7E140D" box="[332,566,1878,1902]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">Elachista vespertina</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a nondescript pale grey species with plical and discal spots as the sole pattern on the forewing. As such, it externally resembles most
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DA07E9269A9214F0" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[856,986,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cardiaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DA07E9269A9214F0" box="[856,986,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. cardiaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DD4EE9269DD014F0" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1041,1176,1915,1939]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dilobates">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DD4EE9269DD014F0" box="[1041,1176,1915,1939]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. dilobates</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The genitalia with the very large spinose knob of gnathos and the narrow, tongue-shaped uncus lobes separate it from other New Caledonian species as well as all Australian species attributable to the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCDFF92DAF3E99E9D5414B9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1897" box="[940,1052,1987,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="544" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cynopa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCDFF92DAF3E99E9D5414B9" box="[940,1052,1987,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="544">E. cynopa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EECA9B4D108E" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EECA9C3B12B3" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EECA981113D3" bold="true" box="[199,345,151,176]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCCFF93DB40EECA9BDD13CC" box="[543,661,151,176]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="4.5" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" unit="mm" value="4.75" valueMax="5.0" valueMin="4.5">4.5–5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2–1.3 x diameter of head; fuscous white, second segment fuscous below. Head pale. Pecten formed of a few narrow scales at the base of scape. Scales of scape and pedicel pale grey, variably grey-tipped; flagellomeres unicolorous grey. Scales of neck tuft, tegula and thorax pale grey, dark grey-tipped. Fore femur and tibia grey; tarsomeres dark grey with pale grey distal rings; mid femur grey, tibia grey, mottled with dark grey-tipped scales, tarsomeres grey, distally pale; hind femur and tibia pale grey below, dark grey above, tarsomeres inwardly pale, outwardly grey and distally pale, spurs grey. Forewing ground colour pale grey, some scales distally brownish grey; fold broadly nearly white; plical spot elongate, dark grey, at 1/3 wing length on dorsal side of fold; discal spot small, grey, at 2/3 wing length in middle; fringe scales grey; underside grey with fringe scales concolorous. Hindwing grey, fringe scales concolorous; underside grey.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EF819BF810AB" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes narrow, medially separated by U-shaped indentation; lobe
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93DDC6EF819DF51297" box="[1177,1213,476,500]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">2 x</date>
|
||||
as long as its width basally; gradually narrowed towards rounded apex; ventral surface distally with a few cylindrical scales arising from erect pinaculae. Basal arms of gnathos as long as uncus lobe, distally separate. Spinose knob of gnathos very large, slightly longer than wide, tapered distally, caudal margin concave. Valva
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93DD47EC159D73113C" box="[1048,1083,584,608]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">3 x</date>
|
||||
as long as wide, costa straight, sacculus basally slightly convex; basal fold of costa extended to 1/5 length of valva, distal fold very narrow, extended to 3/4 length of valva; cucullus narrow, bent towards costa. Digitate process 1/3 length of valva, very narrow, weakly bent as S-shaped, sparsely covered with setae both medially and distally. Median plate of juxta rounded, concave without lateral or posterior extensions. Juxta lobe somewhat produced, with a few setae on a swelling on ventral surface; medial margin S-shaped, joining distal margin without an angle; distal margin weakly convex, joining the straight lateral margin at a right angle. Vinculum narrow, V-shaped, without medial ridge. Phallus
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCCFF93D9AEED19986B103F" box="[241,291,836,860]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" value="2013-10">13 x</date>
|
||||
as long as its width in the middle of its length, as long as valva; weakly bent at distal 2/3, somewhat tapered towards apex; insertion of ductus ejaculatorius dorsally directed; caecum blunt, longer than width of basal opening of phallus; distal opening extended to distal 5/6 of phallus; apex slightly upturned; along distal opening sclerotization attached to vesica; cornuti absent.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998ED899B4D108E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,517,980,1005]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Female genitalia. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EDAA98F1173B" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EDAA98F1173B" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EDAA98571773" bold="true" box="[199,287,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Biology</emphasis>
|
||||
. All specimens were collected with UV light trap. The habitat of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCCFF93DD27EDAA9D921773" box="[1144,1242,1015,1040]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is rainforest on utramafic soils, with dominance of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCCFF93DB0EEA419AE11756" authorityName="L.A.S. Johnson" authorityYear="1980" box="[593,937,1052,1077]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Casuarinaceae" genus="Gymnostoma" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DB0EEA419BAD1750" box="[593,741,1052,1075]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Gymnostoma</emphasis>
|
||||
(Casuarinaceae)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
vegetation (Holloway (1979); habitat of
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCCFF93D9C8EA1D984A173B" box="[151,258,1088,1112]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="paratype">paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
is open maquis.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EA399B54171E" box="[199,540,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EA399B54171E" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" box="[199,540,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EA399828171E" bold="true" box="[199,352,1124,1149]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCCFF93D838EA389B50171E" box="[359,536,1124,1149]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCCFF93D998EADA99AD17A6" pageId="9" pageNumber="545" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCCFF93D998EADA99AD17A6" blockId="9.[151,1437,151,1221]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93D998EADA980617C3" bold="true" box="[199,334,1159,1184]" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The name is derived from the Latin word
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCCFF93DA71EAD49A3E17C3" box="[814,886,1161,1184]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="545">vesper</emphasis>
|
||||
, ‘evening’. This refers to the pale grey forewing colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
223
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCFFF91D9C8EBCA9DBC166F.xml
Normal file
223
data/8F/00/87/8F0087DDFFCFFF91D9C8EBCA9DBC166F.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,223 @@
|
|||
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<mods:mods id="8B9EC4AC38275D1E5CC20480D8F98D2E" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="57F5A5B145DC83246B39D6019CB59D1A">
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<mods:title id="2524635D2871B948B9B1351A36EE1795">First records of Elachistinae from New Caledonia: evidence of repeated dispersal events with Australia (Lepidoptera, Gelechioidea, Elachistidae)</mods:title>
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||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:title id="99F12516B8D5A29544AA7D89F5620908">Zootaxa</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:part id="7AC6805054E30C4276A462B4AEA41745">
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<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCFFF90D9C8EBCA984E16B0" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="071636CBFFCFFF90D9C8EBCA98F216D2" blockId="10.[151,442,1431,1491]" box="[151,442,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
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<heading id="5C5E81A7FFCFFF90D9C8EBCA98F216D2" bold="true" box="[151,442,1431,1457]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D9C8EBCA98F216D2" bold="true" box="[151,442,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
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<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90D9C8EBCA981E16D2" ID-CoL="B6WPV" authority="Kaila, 2017" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[151,342,1431,1457]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D9C8EBCA981E16D2" bold="true" box="[151,342,1431,1457]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Elachista fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2EEE57A2FFCFFF90D802EBCA98F216D2" box="[349,442,1431,1457]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCFFF90D9C8EBE7984E16B0" blockId="10.[151,442,1431,1491]" box="[151,262,1466,1491]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCFFF90D9C8EBE7999616B0" box="[151,222,1466,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 9" captionStartId="2.[151,264,976,999]" captionTargetBox="[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[167,1452,205,946]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 9. External appearanCe of Elachista spp. SCale 2 mm. 1. E. concubia sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 2. E. achlyodes sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 3. E. scoteina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 4. E. cardiaca sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 5. E. dilobates sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 6. E. vespertina sp. nov., ♂ holotype. 7. E. cynopa MeyriCk (New Caledonia, Mt. DzumaC). 8. E. cynopa MeyriCk (Australia; ACT, BlaCk Mountain; a reared speCimen). 9. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839268/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Figs 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="9F922A4EFFCFFF90D9B5EBE6984E16B0" box="[234,262,1467,1491]" captionStart="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16" captionStartId="10.[151,264,1247,1270]" captionTargetBox="[304,1287,203,1212]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[300,1288,193,1226]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURES 16 – 17. 16. E. cynopa MeyriCk, genitalia of the New Caledonian speCimen (USNM 146,431). Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same sCale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged. 17. E. fugax sp. nov., ♂ holotype. Left: general image of genitalia, phallus in same Cale. Right top: juxta and digitate proCesses. Right bottom: phallus enlarged." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/839274/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCFFF90D9C8E85F9ACA155C" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCFFF90D9C8E85F9ACA155C" blockId="10.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="B7C13C96FFCFFF90D9C8E85F9ACA155C" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1585879961" collectingDate="1996-11-12" collectingDateMax="1996-11-14" collectingDateMin="1996-11-12" collectionCode="USNM" collectorName="Brown & O. Pellmyr & Genitalia & L. Kaila" country="New Caledonia" elevation="400" location="Mt. Koghis" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" specimenCode="USNM 142,824" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="holotype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D9C8E85F98021578" bold="true" box="[151,330,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCFFF90D9C8E85F999A1578" box="[151,210,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D8128869FFCFFF90D809E85F98F61578" box="[342,446,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
<specimenCount id="11AFFD42FFCFFF90D895E85E98AA1579" box="[458,482,1539,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" type="male">♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCFFF90D8ACE85E9BE11578" box="[499,681,1538,1563]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="02766010FFCFFF90DBE6E85E9A081578" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F0087DDFFCFFF91D9C8EBCA9DBC166F:02766010FFCFFF90DBE6E85E9A081578" box="[697,832,1538,1563]" country="New Caledonia" name="Mt. Koghis" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Mt. Koghis</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<elevation id="8C84D1F8FFCFFF90DA0EE85E9AE81579" box="[849,928,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="400.0">
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCFFF90DA0EE85E9AE81579" box="[849,928,1539,1563]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" unit="m" value="400.0">400 m</quantity>
|
||||
</elevation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6353E9E3FFCFFF90DAEEE85F9D2B1578" box="[945,1123,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" value="1996-11-12" valueMax="1996-11-14" valueMin="1996-11-12">
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCFFF90DAEEE85F9D2B1578" box="[945,1123,1538,1563]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" value="1996-11-12" valueMax="1996-11-14" valueMin="1996-11-12">12.–14.XI.1996</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingMethod id="DEE84EDCFFCFFF90DD2BE85E9D9D1579" box="[1140,1237,1539,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">UV trap</collectingMethod>
|
||||
R.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCFFF90DC58E85E9C1B1579" box="[1287,1363,1539,1562]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Brown</collectorName>
|
||||
&
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCFFF90DCDEE85E99B8155C" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">O. Pellmyr</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCFFF90D878E87B98C6155C" box="[295,398,1574,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Genitalia</collectorName>
|
||||
slide by
|
||||
<collectorName id="AA5C531DFFCFFF90D8ACE87A9B19155C" box="[499,593,1574,1599]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">L. Kaila</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCode id="570F9EB0FFCFFF90DB02E87A9A58155C" box="[605,784,1575,1599]" collectionCode="USNM" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCFFF90DB02E87A9BE6155C" box="[605,686,1575,1599]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
142,824
|
||||
</specimenCode>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectionCode id="61B8AE0EFFCFFF90DA40E87A9A3E155C" box="[799,886,1575,1599]" country="USA" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34871" name="Smithsonian Institution, National Museum of Natural History" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">USNM</collectionCode>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCFFF90D998E8179A8214A8" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCFFF90D998E8179A8214A8" blockId="10.[151,1436,1538,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D998E81798091500" bold="true" box="[199,321,1610,1635]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Diagnosis.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90D813E81798B71501" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[332,511,1610,1634]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D813E81798B71501" box="[332,511,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Elachista fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a small species that does not resemble any other species known from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCFFF90DC38E816984415E4" name="New Caledonia" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. It is characterized by the dorsoventrally flattened head, an unusual trait which is otherwise present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90D9C8E8CF986815C8" authorityName="Bruand" authorityYear="1850" box="[151,288,1682,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Elachistinae">Elachistinae</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90D833E8CE9B4615C9" box="[364,526,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saccharella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D833E8CE9B4615C9" box="[364,526,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. saccharella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90DB1BE8CE9BA015C9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1934" box="[580,744,1682,1706]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="heteroplaca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90DB1BE8CE9BA015C9" box="[580,744,1682,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. heteroplaca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
groups
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90DA1DE8CE9AC815C9" box="[834,896,1683,1706]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">sensu</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCFFF90DAD8E8CF9DED15C8" author="Sugisima" box="[903,1189,1682,1707]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" refString="Sugisima, K. & Kaila, L. (2005) Japanese Elachista mining on the leaf of woody PoaCeae (Lepidoptera: ElaChistidae s. str.). Entomologica Fennica, 16, 83 - 102." type="journal article" year="2005">Sugisima & Kaila (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. The forewing pattern consists of dark brown longitudinal stripes and indistinct dark brown oblique band on mottled bluish-grey ground colour. As such it does not resemble any Australian species either. The male genitalia are generally similar to the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90D84AE8A29B7D1474" authority="Meyrick, 1922" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" box="[277,565,1790,1815]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D84AE8A298C81475" box="[277,384,1790,1814]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. fucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCFFF90D8D4E8A39B7D1474" author="Meyrick" box="[395,565,1790,1815]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" refString="MeyriCk, E. (1922) Exotic Microlepidoptera II, 507 - 509. Taylor and FranCis: London." type="book chapter" year="1922">Meyrick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. They are characterized by the rounded, ventrally directed uncus lobes, the broad digitate process, the pair of dorsally directed lateral lobes in the median plate of the juxta, the narrow vinculum and the presence of a small lobe at apex of the phallus. Externally these species are quite different,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90DCDBE91A99A814E1" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90DCDBE91A99A814E1" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. fucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
being a very narrow-winged species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90DBC4E9369A4E14E1" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" box="[667,774,1898,1922]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90DBC4E9369A4E14E1" box="[667,774,1898,1922]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. fucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characteristic with the extraordinarily long saccus and phallus, which is almost 1.5 x as long as the valva. The phallus is shorter than valva in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90DD33E9D29D8214C5" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[1132,1226,1934,1958]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90DD33E9D29D8214C5" box="[1132,1226,1934,1958]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the vinculum + saccus is not nearly as long as in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCFFF90DB7EE9EE9BC114A9" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" box="[545,649,1970,1994]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90DB7EE9EE9BC114A9" box="[545,649,1970,1994]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">E. fucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf. Fig.
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCFFF90DBAEE9EE9A7014A8" box="[753,824,1970,1995]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.1628" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" unit="in" value="282.0">282 in</quantity>
|
||||
Kaila 2011).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCFFF91D998E98B9DED10E3" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCFFF91D998E98B9811117B" blockId="10.[151,1436,1538,2031]" lastBlockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="547" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCFFF90D998E98B9811148C" bold="true" box="[199,345,2006,2031]" pageId="10" pageNumber="546">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Forewing length
|
||||
<quantity id="C0519B2EFFCFFF90DB7BE98B9B36148D" box="[548,638,2006,2031]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.6" pageId="10" pageNumber="546" unit="mm" value="2.6">2.6 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Labial palpus ascending, length 1.2 x diameter of head, above bluish white, below powdered with dark grey-tipped scales. Head somewhat dorsoventrally flattened, frontoclypeus white, vertex covered with grey, dark brown-tipped scales. Scape below white, above as well as pedicel, patagium and thorax covered with grey, dark brown-ttipped scales. Pecten absent. Foreleg inwardly pale, outwardly leaden grey; mid- and hindlegs inwardly pale, outwardly white, tibia and tarsomeres distally grey; spurs pale. Forewing ground colour formed of basally bluish grey and distally darker brown scales giving a strongly mottled appearance, fold dark brown from base to middle of wing length; another similar streak at apical third of wing; indistinctly delimited group of dark grey scales near costa in middle of wing length, another, small group somewhat distad of the costal group at dorsal margin, these patches forming indistinct, oblique band; fringe scales grey, at apex partly white; shorter broad fringe scales dark brown-tipped forming dark brown fringe line along termen; hindwing dark grey. Underside of both wings dark grey, scales along termen of forewing with faint, dark fringe line and distally paler grey scales.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCEFF91D998EC799DED10E3" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
Male genitalia. Uncus lobes ventrally directed, widely separate from each other, rounded, ventrolateral surface with long hair-like scales. Tegumen dorsomedially incised, nearly meeting the margin of uncus. Spinose knob of gnathos large, rounded. Valva broadest basally, evenly tapered towards apex; length
|
||||
<date id="7317100BFFCEFF91DD1CEC319D2E11E7" box="[1091,1126,620,644]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">4 x</date>
|
||||
its width at base; basal fold of costa narrow, extended 3/5 length of valva, distal fold strongly sclerotised, extended to 4/5 length of valva where cucullus twisted on top; cucullus rounded; sacculus slightly bent medially, otherwise straight, without distal spine. Digitate process 1/4 length of valva, broad, parallel-sided, blunt distally, with setae. Median plate of juxta with pair of large, flat, dorsally directed pockets in lateral margin; juxta lobe parallel-sided, distal margin convex, with small group of setae in the middle; medial margin joining distal margin without an angle. Vinculum V-shaped, without median ridge, tapered to long and narrow saccus. Phallus 0.9 x the length of valva, narrow, basally slightly bent; caecum very short; apex with small sclerotized plate; vesica without cornuti or spine groups.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCEFF91D998EDD19C6610C6" box="[199,1326,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCEFF91D998EDD19C6610C6" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,1326,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91D998EDD1986F10C6" bold="true" box="[199,295,908,933]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">Biology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The single known specimen has been collected by UV trap. Otherwise biology is unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCEFF91D998EDF29B5410AB" box="[199,540,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCEFF91D998EDF29B5410AB" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" box="[199,540,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91D998EDF2982810AB" bold="true" box="[199,352,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="7FBE765BFFCEFF91D838EDED9B5010AB" box="[359,536,943,968]" name="New Caledonia" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">New Caledonia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCEFF91D998ED89981A1773" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCEFF91D998ED89981A1773" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91D998ED899806108E" bold="true" box="[199,334,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">Etymology.</emphasis>
|
||||
The Latin word
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91DB42ED899B13108F" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[541,603,980,1004]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91DB42ED899B13108F" box="[541,603,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘swift’ refers to the typical habit of running fast, of moths of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91DCDBED88984A1773" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91DCDBED88984A1773" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">E. freyerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="4FB36540FFCEFF91D998EA419DBC166F" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="071636CBFFCEFF91D998EA419DBC166F" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91D998EA4198731756" bold="true" box="[199,315,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">Remarks.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91D81BEA4098EB1757" authorityName="Kaila" authorityYear="2017" box="[324,419,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fugax">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91D81BEA4098EB1757" box="[324,419,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">E. fugax</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is in many respects similar to the Australian
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91DAF0EA409D841757" authority="Meyrick, 1922" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" box="[943,1228,1052,1077]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucosa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91DAF0EA409D511757" box="[943,1049,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">E. fucosa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCEFF91DD7DEA419D841757" author="Meyrick" box="[1058,1228,1052,1077]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" refString="MeyriCk, E. (1922) Exotic Microlepidoptera II, 507 - 509. Taylor and FranCis: London." type="book chapter" year="1922">Meyrick, 1922</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. With
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91DC46EA409CD41756" box="[1305,1436,1052,1077]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91DC46EA409CCE1757" authorityName="Meyrick" authorityYear="1922" box="[1305,1414,1052,1076]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fucosa">E. fucosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
¸it
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
shares the same character combination used in the phylogenetic analyses by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCEFF91DAB1EA629DC5173B" author="Kaila" box="[1006,1165,1087,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 a) Phylogeny and ClassifiCation of the ElaChistidae s. s. (Lepidoptera: GeleChioidea. Systematic Entomology, 24, 139 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Kaila (1999a)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: the tegumen is dorsally incised and medially meets the uncus; uncus lobes are ventrally directed; these charaters are typical of the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91DCDBEA38984A17C3" authorityName="Hübner" authorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Elachista" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="freyerella">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91DCDBEA38984A17C3" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">E. freyerella</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
group. The presence of lateral, dorsally directed lateral lobe in the median plate of the juxta and the absence of lobe on caecum are plesiomorphic traits. The ‘crown’ species have the median plate of juxta formed as dorsally directed, inflated single lobe (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCEFF91DB12EA929B94178B" author="Kaila" box="[589,732,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 a) Phylogeny and ClassifiCation of the ElaChistidae s. s. (Lepidoptera: GeleChioidea. Systematic Entomology, 24, 139 - 169." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="a">Kaila 1999a</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCEFF91DBBEEA929BB8178B" author="Kaila" box="[737,752,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" refString="Kaila, L. (1999 b) A reVision of the NearCtiC speCies of the genus Elachista s. l. III. The bifasciella, praelineata, saccharella and freyerella groups (Lepidoptera, ElaChistidae). Acta Zoologica Fennica, 211, 1 - 235." type="journal article" year="1999" yearSuffix="b">b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCEFF91DBA2EA929D45178B" author="Kaila" box="[765,1037,1231,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" refString="Kaila, L. & Sugisima, K. (2011) 1. Phylogeny, subfamily definition and generiC ClassifiCation. In: Kaila, L. (2011) ElaChistine moths of Australia (Lepidoptera: GeleChioidea: ElaChistidae). Monographs on Australian Lepidoptera. Fol 11. CSIRO Publishing, Melbourne, pp. 7 - 22." type="journal article" year="2011">Kaila & Sugisima 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). On the basis of this evidence this species is sister to the lineage has formerly been considered as the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C0A94D48FFCEFF91DA95EAA99DA5166E" authority="Clemens, 1860" authorityName="Clemens" authorityYear="1860" box="[970,1261,1268,1293]" class="Insecta" family="Elachistidae" genus="Cosmiotes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="35DDEAD9FFCEFF91DA95EAA99D761668" box="[970,1086,1268,1291]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="547">Cosmiotes</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="63384B3AFFCEFF91DD1AEAA99DA5166E" author="Clemens" box="[1093,1261,1268,1293]" pageId="11" pageNumber="547" refString="Clemens, J. B. (1860) Contributions to AmeriCan Lepidopterology. 3. Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia, 1860, 4 - 15." type="proceedings paper" year="1860">Clemens, 1860</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
163
data/8F/00/B7/8F00B70F8DE8C7CC587B1EA5A5C85134.xml
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|
|
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|
|||
<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336" ID-GBIF-Dataset="41ef3c31-d959-4168-b2b7-e46c299b5fc6" ID-PMC="PMC6331514" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-813-111" ID-PubMed="30647529" ID-ZBK="AF1D1300BD4B4C1795B48567EFAD850C" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2019" ModsDocID="1313-2970-813-111" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 813" ModsDocTitle="Descriptions of immature stages of four species of the genera Graptus, Peritelus, Philopedon, and Tanymecus and larval instar determination in Tanymecus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" checkinTime="1546956053860" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Gosik, Rafal, Sprick, Peter & Morris, Michael G." docDate="2019" docId="8F00B70F8DE8C7CC587B1EA5A5C85134" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 813: 111-150" docOrigin="ZooKeys 813" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336" docTitle="Graptus triguttatus subsp. triguttatus" docType="treatment" docVersion="5" lastPageNumber="119" masterDocId="FFC0C23F067AFFEF9E0FFFAFFF97FFAC" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of immature stages of four species of the genera Graptus, Peritelus, Philopedon, and Tanymecus and larval instar determination in Tanymecus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)" masterLastPageNumber="150" masterPageNumber="111" pageNumber="113" updateTime="1668166695343" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Descriptions of immature stages of four species of the genera Graptus, Peritelus, Philopedon, and Tanymecus and larval instar determination in Tanymecus (Coleoptera, Curculionidae, Entiminae)</mods:title>
|
||||
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|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:namePart>Gosik, Rafal</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Sprick, Peter</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Morris, Michael G.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2019</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>813</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>111</mods:start>
|
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|
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|
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.813.30336</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-813-111</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">AF1D1300BD4B4C1795B48567EFAD850C</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">AF1D1300BD4B4C1795B48567EFAD850C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="154127174" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F00B70F8DE8C7CC587B1EA5A5C85134" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F00B70F8DE8C7CC587B1EA5A5C85134" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
5 premature larvae: Germany, Niedersachsen, Braunschweig, apple orchard and meadow in the area of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Julius-Kühn-Institut">Julius-Kuehn-Institut</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(JKI), all under
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Plantaginaceae" genus="Plantago" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Plantago lanceolata" order="Lamiales" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lanceolata">Plantago lanceolata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
L.; 10.01.2013: 3 ex., 18.04.2013: 1 ex., 24.05.2013: 1 ex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">22 mature and penultimate instar larvae: same site as previously noted, 10.1.2013: 5 ex., 18.04.2013: 7 ex., 03.05.2013: 7 ex., 24.05.2013: 1 ex., 10.06.2013: 2 ex.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">3 pupae: Germany, Niedersachsen, Braunschweig, JKI, apple orchard, meadow; 2 mature larvae, collected on 24.05. and 10.06.2013, both had developed into the pupal stage in breeding boxes in the laboratory in Hannover on 20.06.2013. Another mature larva from the same site, collected on 03.05.2013, developed into the pupal stage before 27.05.2013.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="2" pageNumber="113" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Description of the mature larva.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="113">Body length: 6.8-8.5 mm, body width: 3.0-3.4 mm, head width: 1.53-1.55 mm, head height: 1.35-1.37 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="115" pageId="2" pageNumber="113">
|
||||
Body (Figs 1-3). Moderately slender, curved, rounded in cross section. Prothorax slightly narrower than mesothorax; metathorax as wide as mesothorax. Abdominal segments 1-6 of almost equal length; 7-9 decreasing gradually to the terminal body part; 10 reduced to 4 anal lobes with the largest in dorsal and the smallest in ventral position, lateral lobes of equal size (Fig. 3). Spiracles (of thoracic and abdominal segments
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="114" start="start">1</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
-8) annular with 2 vestigial airtubes. Chaetotaxy well developed, setae capilliform, variable in length, dark yellow to brown. Each side of prothorax (Fig. 13) with 8 prns of unequal length: 5 of them placed on the weakly visible premental sclerite, next 3 short setae close to spiracle; 2 ps and 1 eus. Meso- and metathorax (Fig. 13) on each side with 1 short prs, 4 pds, variable in length: first, third and fourth long, second very short, 1
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="4" pageNumber="115" start="start">short</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
as, 3 short ss, 1 moderately long eps, 1 moderately long ps and 1 eus. Each pedal area of thoracic segments with 6 pda, variable in length. Abd. 1-7 (Figs 14-17) on each side with 1 short prs, 5 pds variable in length(first, third and fifth long, second and fourth short) and arranged along the posterior margin of each segment, 1 minute and 1 short ss, 2 eps and 2 ps of various length, 1 lsts and 2 short eus. Abd. 8 (Figs 15-17) on each side with 1 short prs, 4 pds variable in length (first and third moderately long, second and fourth long) and arranged along the posterior margin of the segment, 1 minute ss, 2 eps and 2 ps of various length, 1 lsts and 2 short eus. Abd. 9 (Figs 15-17) on each side with 3 ds (dorsal setae), first moderately long, second and third long, all located close to the posterior margin of the segment, 1 long and 1 minute ps and 2 short sts. Each lateral anal lobe (Abd. 10) with a pair of minute setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Figures 1-12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva. 1 Habitus 2 Last abdominal segments lateral view 3 Last abdominal segments ventral view
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Peritelus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Peritelus sphaeroides" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sphaeroides">Peritelus sphaeroides</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva. 4 Habitus 5 Last abdominal segments lateral view 6 Last abdominal segments ventral view
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Philopedon" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Philopedon plagiatum" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="plagiatum">Philopedon plagiatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva 7 Habitus 8 Last abdominal segments lateral view 9 Last abdominal segments ventral view
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Tanymecus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tanymecus palliatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="palliatus">Tanymecus palliatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva 10 Habitus 11 Last abdominal segments lateral view 12 Last abdominal segments ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="4" pageNumber="115">
|
||||
Figures 13-17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="115" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, habitus and chaetotaxy. 13 Thoracic segments, lateral view 14 First abdominal segment lateral view 15 Abdominal segments 7-10 lateral view 16 Abdominal segments 7-10 ventral view 17 Abdominal segments 7-10 dorsal view. Abbreviations: Th. 1-3 - thoracic segments 1-3, Abd. 1-10 - abdominal segments 1-10, setae: as - alar, ps - pleural, eps - epipleural, ds - dorsal, lsts - laterosternal, eus - eusternal, pda - pedal, pds - postdorsal, prns - pronotal, prs - prodorsal, ss - spiracular, sts - sternal, ts - terminal.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="5" pageNumber="116">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="5" pageNumber="116" start="start">Head</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
(Fig. 18). Light to dark yellow, oval, frontal suture distinct, Y-shaped, endocarina present, reaching to middle of frons. Setae on head capilliform; des1, 2, 3, 5 equal in length; des1 and des2 located in the central part of epicranium, des3 placed on frontal suture, des5 located anterolaterally; fs4, 5 equal in length, fs4 located anteromedially, fs5 anterolaterally, close to epistome; les1 and les2 equal in length, less than half the length of des1; ves short, poorly developed. Postepicranial area with 3 very short pes (Fig. 18). Two weakly visible stemmata close to des5. Antennae (Fig. 19) located at the end of frontal suture; antennal segment membranous, bearing sensorium (Se) conical, almost as wide as long, located medially, and 6 sensilla of different types: 1 sa and 5 sb. Labrum (Fig. 20) almost semicircular, anterior margin rounded; 3 pairs of lrs, different in length, lrs1 and lrs2 very long, lrs3 moderately long; lrs1 placed medially, lrs2 anteromedially, lrs3 anterolaterally. Clypeus (Fig. 20) trapezoid, its anterior margin slightly concave, covered with asperities; 2 pairs of cls short, located posteromedially; clss clearly visible, placed medially between cls. Epipharynx (Fig. 20) with 3 pairs of finger-shaped als of almost equal length; 3 pairs of ams: ams1 and ams3 rod-shaped, very short, ams2 finger-like, very long; 2 pairs of rod-shaped mes of various lengths: first pair placed medially, second pair anteriorly, very close to ams. Surface of epipharynx smooth. Labral rods elongate, converging posteriorly. Mandibles (Fig. 21) curved, narrow, with slightly divided apex (teeth of various lengths). There is an elongate protuberance on the cutting edge between the apex and the middle of the mandible; both mds capilliform, different in length, placed transversely. Maxilla (Figs 22-24) with 1 stps and 2 pfs of equal length; mala with 7 finger- or rod-like dms of almost equal size, 4 vms, varied in length and all shorter than dms; mbs short. Maxillary palpi with 2 palpomeres, basal with short mps; distal palpomere apically with a group of sensilla, each palpomere with a pore. Basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Prelabium (Fig. 24) cup-like with 1 moderately long prms, located medially. Ligula with 3 pairs of minute ligs. Premental sclerite clearly visible, trident-shaped, posterior extension with acute apex. Labial palpi 2-segmented; apex of distal palpomere with some sensilla; each palpomere with
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="6" pageNumber="117" start="start">a</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
pore. Basal palpomere distinctly wider than distal, both of almost equal length. Postlabium (Fig. 24) with 3 capilliform pms (postlabial setae), the first pair located anteromedially, the remaining 2 pairs posterolaterally; pms1 and pms3 very short, pms2 twice as long as others.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figure 18.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, head, frontal view. Abbreviations: at - antenna, HW - head width, HH - head height, st - stemmata, setae: des - dorsal epicranial, fs - frontal, les - lateral epicranial, pes - postepicranial, ves - ventral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figure 19.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, right antenna. Abbreviations: Se - sensorium, sa - sensillum ampullaceum, sb - sensillum basiconicum.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figure 20.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, clypeus, labrum and epipharynx. Abbreviations: clss - clypeal sensorium, lr - labral rods, setae: als - anterolateral, ams - anteromedial, cls - clypeal, lrs - labral, mes - median.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figure 21.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, right mandible. Abbreviations: mds - mandibular seta.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="6" pageNumber="117">
|
||||
Figures 22-24.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
mature larva, body parts. 22 Right maxilla apical part ventral aspect 23 Right maxilla apical part dorsal aspect 24 Maxillolabial complex ventral aspect. Abbreviations: dms - dorsal malar, ligs - ligular, mbs - malar basiventral, mps - maxillary palp, pfs - palpiferal, prms - prelabial, pms - postlabial, stps - stipal, vms - ventral malar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="119" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="7" pageNumber="118" start="start">Description</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
of the pupa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Body length (♂, ♀): 7.5-9.0 mm; body width (at level of mesocoxae): 3.8-4.5 mm; width of thorax: 2.0-2.3 mm.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">Body moderately slender, straight, yellowish. Cuticle smooth (Figs 25-27). Rostrum short, 1.2 times as long as wide, extended beyond procoxae. Antennae moderately long and slender. Pronotum almost 1.8 times as wide as long. Abdominal segments 1-4 of almost equal length, segments 5-7 decreasing gradually, 8 semicircular, 9 distinctly smaller than previous segments. Urogomphi absent (Figs 25-27).</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="7" pageNumber="118">
|
||||
Figures 25-27.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Curculionidae" genus="Graptus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Graptus triguttatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="118" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="triguttatus" subSpecies="triguttatus">Graptus triguttatus triguttatus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
pupa. 25 Ventral 26 Dorsal 27 Lateral view. Abbreviations: Th. 1-3 -
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="pro–">pro-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="meso–">meso-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
and metathorax, Abd. 1-9 - abdominal segments 1-9, ur - urogomphus, setae: as - apical, d - dorsal, ds - discal, es - epistomal, fes - femoral, l, ls - lateral, os - orbital, pas - postantennal, pls - posterolateral, rs - rostral, sos - superorbital, v - ventral, vs - vertical.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="119">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="8" pageNumber="119" start="start">Chaetotaxy</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
well developed, setae variable in lengthand shape: spine-like or capilliform, dark yellow to brown, usually located on visible protuberances. Head capsule and rostrum include 1 vs, 2 minute sos, 1 spine-like and 1 minute os, 2 pas, 3 rs of varied sizes and 1 minute es. Except sos and es, all setae of the head and rostrum are placed on protuberances. Pronotum with 2 as, 1 ls, 2 ds and 2 pls. All setae of pronotum spine-like, of equal size (only ds1 slightly larger than others); all setae placed on protuberances. Mesothorax with 2 minute setae placed anteromedially and 3 spine-like setae placed medially. Metathorax with 4 spine-like setae placed medially. Abdominal segments 1-7 with 7 pairs of d1-7: d1-6 short, spine-like, placed on protuberances, in lines along the posterior margin of segments, d7 short, capilliform, placed anterolaterally, and 2 minute l1-2. Setae no. 3 and no. 5 increasing gradually from segment 2 to 7. Segment 8 with 4 pairs of spine-like setae of varied lengths (d1-4), placed on protuberances, in lines along the posterior margin of the segment. Seta no. 2 distinctly larger than others. Segment 9 with 3 pairs of short, capilliform v1-3. Each apex of femora with 2 fes, spine-like and of various length.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
78
data/8F/00/D0/8F00D01332795DE8AC7CCDD0DA625B3B.xml
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78
data/8F/00/D0/8F00D01332795DE8AC7CCDD0DA625B3B.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,78 @@
|
|||
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<mods:title id="1801F5C13215D8612F53761ED14DABC8">A nomenclator of extant and fossil taxa of the Melanopsidae (Gastropoda, Cerithioidea)</mods:title>
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<treatment id="8F00D01332795DE8AC7CCDD0DA625B3B" ID-GBIF-Taxon="182233048" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:8F00D01332795DE8AC7CCDD0DA625B3B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/8F00D01332795DE8AC7CCDD0DA625B3B" lastPageNumber="124" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<subSubSection id="3E6069473D282C6AAA74637837E66CA8" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="6A47875A08428FC1C0A722D331B65F4F" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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†
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<taxonomicName id="5FF2970B90E8822AB1D48694CAFAEFBC" ID-CoL="6QX3Y" LSID="8F00D013-3279-5DE8-AC7C-CDD0DA625B3B" authority="Kuehn, 1951" authorityName="Kühn" authorityYear="1951" class="Gastropoda" family="Melanopsidae" genus="Melanopsis" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Melanopsis (Canthidomus) freybergi" order="Sorbeoconcha" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="freybergi" subGenus="Canthidomus">
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Melanopsis (Canthidomus) freybergi
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<normalizedToken id="263C11AD4AA2483CDE3FA0D6D059AF51" originalValue="Kühn">Kuehn</normalizedToken>
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, 1951
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="48EDE7EC04C3511A7BBCF582B3802560" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="original source">
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<paragraph id="38B56AD80EF5FABD7E4FCDE4D69A5F42" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Original source.</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="D70A4162ED883B98A2BE6CC3B7AA9AD6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">
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<bibRefCitation id="360A767E04FE7B7AC315BCC5F28BE685" author="Kuehn, O" journalOrPublisher="Annales Geologiques des Pays Helleniques" pageId="316" pageNumber="317" pagination="185 - 192" refId="B266" refString="Kuehn, O, 1951. Suesswassermiozaen von bosnischem Typus in Griechenland. Annales Geologiques des Pays Helleniques 3: 185 - 192" title="Suesswassermiozaen von bosnischem Typus in Griechenland." volume="3" year="1951">
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<normalizedToken id="A94034D39541276F4276694CB9730CE4" originalValue="Kühn">Kuehn</normalizedToken>
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1951
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</bibRefCitation>
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: 186, pl. 17, figs 4-5.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="4CC967C0593702ADBE17F1AA8B25520C" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="type horizon">
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<paragraph id="4611C4051F2DE195F7CF306DE19AE058" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Type horizon.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="4EAF6F1E17D0E29A0C5737B9A4135EBF" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Mammal zone MN 10, late Miocene.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="22C4BA022DA6A9F03976A6F3D21FA4EB" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="type locality">
|
||||
<paragraph id="55BC0661854E401543DA5D2EBFC42DDE" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Type locality.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="54EF3B8D6F16452EA5026CC5E89DCFD4" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">"Nordwestlich Nea Liossia" [northwest of Ilion], Greece.</paragraph>
|
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71106A176E2BF48E9F384B764DAF95F6" pageId="123" pageNumber="124" type="types">
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<paragraph id="CEED9A9AD82AF1066D163A350AD06422" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Types.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC150B8A660C8BD9227A5B16CACC1A30" pageId="123" pageNumber="124">Geological-Paleontological Department, Natural History Museum Vienna, Austria, coll. no. 1949/0004/0006.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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