diff --git a/data/36/AF/D7/36AFD7A83598509CAF03EE289D2477CD.xml b/data/36/AF/D7/36AFD7A83598509CAF03EE289D2477CD.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8d61829e45a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/36/AF/D7/36AFD7A83598509CAF03EE289D2477CD.xml @@ -0,0 +1,637 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Meneghetti, Jéssica +0000-0001-6633-6728 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil + + + +Author + +Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose +0000-0003-4426-3286 +Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +0000-0002-3835-8644 +Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (retired) + + + +Author + +Paladini, Andressa +0000-0001-8894-6092 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil & Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81530 - 000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny + + +2025 + +2025-05-09 + + +83 + + +45 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.83.e130043 +2000DF4D-D639-4E57-90EB-590A80CD9A6C + + + + +3.4. 2. + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +Fennah, 1968 + + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) + +Fennah, 1968: 186 +— Type species: + +Monecphora rubicunda +Walker + +(by original designation). + + + + + + + + +Redescription. + + +Head subtriangular, vertex and tylus with slightly marked median carina, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes; antenna with pedicel sparsely setose, basal body of flagellum subcylindrical, with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked; rostrum reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum with poorly marked muscular insertions, anterior and anterolateral margin straight, humeral angles acute. Tegmina generally narrow with prominent venation (except in + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +), vein A 2 distinct (except in + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +), apical reticulation developed (except in + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +); hindwings with Cu 1 thickened at the base. Metathoracic femur with small apical spine, tibia with two lateral spines: basal one smaller than the ones located at the apical crown which has 10–14 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with two or three rows of spines; subungueal process present. — +MALE: Genitalia +: Pygofer with one finger-like / rounded process between anal tube and subgenital plate, subgenital plate with acute or rounded apex ( + +M. +( +I. +) +rubicunda + +, + +M. +( +I. +) +aguirrei + +and + +M. +( +I. +) +obliqua + + +sp. nov +. + +); dorsal margin of paramere rounded or montain-shaped (some specimens of + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +), a subapical hook-like spine directed outwards; aedeagus subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of dorsal processes shorter than half shaft length (except for some specimens of + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +, where the dorsal processes are almost the same size of half of shaft length) and inserted between medium and apical third. — +FEMALE: Genitalia +: First valvula of ovipositor with basal process undeveloped (except for + +M. +( +I. +) +nefasta + + +sp. nov. + +). Second valvula with dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third ( + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +has inconspicuous teeth). + + + + +Remarks. + + +Fennah (1968) +emphasized that the subgenus distinguishes from + +Mahanarva + +primarily by the convex profile of the postclypeus, relatively narrow body shape, and the basal process of the first ovipositor valve being much less developed than in + +Mahanarva + +. Additionally, the rostrum reaches only the base of the mesocoxa in + +Ipiranga + +( +Paladini and Cavichioli 2014 +). + + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +, +Paraguay +and +Argentina +. + + + +3.4. 3. Key to species of +<taxonomicName id="408503888E5AD1E3E8C30701DA22FCEF" authorityName="Fennah" authorityYear="1968" class="Insecta" family="Cercopidae" genus="Mahanarva" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Ipiranga"> +<emphasis id="371EB9A079C4F89803403629168BE33E" italics="true">Mahanarva</emphasis> +( +<emphasis id="79FC7C630CF6E4D475FBBA9202488F4E" italics="true">Ipiranga</emphasis> +) +</taxonomicName> + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + + +
+1 + +Tegmina with transverse complete and / or incomplete bands (Fig. +6 C, D +) + +2 +
– +Tegmina with other color pattern (Fig. +6 B, E +) +8
2 +Tegmina black generally with incomplete bands, forming four orange spot-like maculae (Fig. +6 G +) + + + +M. +( +I. +) +takiyae + + +
–Tegmina with other color pattern3
3 +Tegmina with two transverse yellowish bands (Fig. +6 F +); paramere with a sclerotized process located over spine + + + +M. +( +I. +) +bahiaensis + + +
– +Tegmina with transverse bands orangish or whitish (Figs +9 A +, +10 A +); paramere without a sclerotized process located over spine (Figs +7 J +, +9 F +) +4
4 +Subgenital plate with an excavation on the basal third (Figs +7 H +, +9 D +, +10 D +) + +5 +
– +Subgenital plate without an excavation on basal third (Fig. +12 D +, +13 D +) +7
5 +General color brownish-black, transverse bands on tegmina narrow whitish and incomplete (Fig. +10 A, B +); paramere spine long and slender with an acute apex, apical portion of paramere subquadrangular (Fig. +10 F +) + + + +M. +( +I. +) +aguirrei + + +
– +General color brownish-black, transverse bands on tegmina orange, yellowish or whitish never incomplete (Figs +7 A – F +, +9 A +); paramere spine short, robust, apical portion of paramere not subquadrangular (Figs +7 J +, +9 F +) +6
6 +Tegmina with transverse bands orange, narrow and widely spaced (Fig. +7 A – F +); subgenital plate with a rounded apex (Fig. +7 H +); paramere with a finger-like apex (Fig. +7 J +) + + + +M. +( +I. +) +rubicunda + + +
– +Tegmina with transverse bands orange, wide and not widely spaced (Fig. +9 A, B +); subgenital plate with an acute apex (Fig. +9 D +); paramere without a finger-like apex (Fig. +9 F +) + + +M. +( +I. +) +integra + +
7 +Subgenital plate with a rounded apex (Fig. +12 D +); paramere apex subtriangular (Fig. +12 F +); female first valvulae of ovipositor with basal process undeveloped (Fig. +12 K +) + + + +M. +( +I. +) +obliqua + +sp. nov. + +
– +Subgenital plate with an acute apex (Fig. +13 D +); paramere apex rounded (Fig. +13 F +); female first valvulae of ovipositor with basal process developed (Fig. +13 K +) + + +M. +( +I. +) +nefasta + +sp. nov. +
8 +Tegmina with longitudinal brownish bands (Fig. +8 A, B +) + + + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + + +
– +Tegmina red, with black, rounded spots on apical plexus of veins (Fig. +11 A, B +) + + + +M. +( +I. +) +rubripennis + + +
+ + + + + + +Holotypes of +M. +( + +Ipiranga + +) species. +A + +M. +( +I. +) +rubicunda + +; +B + +M. +( +I. +) +vittata + +; +C + +M. +( +I. +) +integra + +; +D + +M. +( +I. +) +aguirrei + +; +E + +M. +( +I. +) +rubripennis + +; +F + +M. +( +I. +) +bahiaensis + +; +G + +M. +( +I. +) +takiyae + +; +H + +M. +( +I. +) +obliqua + + +sp. nov. + +; +I + +M. +( +I. +) +nefasta + + +sp. nov. + +Scale bars in mm. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3D/11/26/3D1126E74658579BAA78F4072F43B5D2.xml b/data/3D/11/26/3D1126E74658579BAA78F4072F43B5D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..1fad7d4b77b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3D/11/26/3D1126E74658579BAA78F4072F43B5D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,836 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Meneghetti, Jéssica +0000-0001-6633-6728 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil + + + +Author + +Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose +0000-0003-4426-3286 +Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +0000-0002-3835-8644 +Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (retired) + + + +Author + +Paladini, Andressa +0000-0001-8894-6092 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil & Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81530 - 000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny + + +2025 + +2025-05-09 + + +83 + + +45 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.83.e130043 +2000DF4D-D639-4E57-90EB-590A80CD9A6C + + + + +3.4. 5. + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +vittata +(Walker, 1851) + + + + + +Figures 6 B +, +8 A – P + + + + + + + +Monecophora vittata +Walker, 1851 b: 681 + + + + + + + + +Tomaspis vittata + + +: +Lallemand 1912 +a: 98; + +Metcalf 1961: 115 + + + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +vittata + + +: + +Paladini and Carvalho 2008: 325 + +; +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Monecphora fortunata + +Lallemand, 1924: 383 +. + +Metcalf 1961: 226 + + + + + + + + + + +Kanaima vittata + + +: + +Fennah 1979: 270 + +; +syn. nov. + + + + + + + + +Kanaima fortunata + + +: + +Carvalho and Webb 2005: 66 + +, status revalidated + + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +fortunata + + +: + +Paladini & Carvalho 2008: 325 + +; +comb. nov. + + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +fortunata + + +syn. nov. + + + + + + + +Measurements male / female. + +Head length: 0.895 / 0.88; head width: 1.88 / 1.99; pronotum length: 1.63 / 1.56; pronotum width: 2.96 / 3.0; tegmen length: 8.14 / 8.4; tegmen width: 2.50 / 2.56; total length: 10.00 / 10.04 (in mm) + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tegmina yellowish, with longitudinal brownish bands extending until the apical third; dorsal margin of subgenital plate straight or with rounded elevation. + + + +Redescription. + + +Head brownish to yellowish, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, ocelli closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, median carina indistinct (Fig. +8 A +); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose, basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus yellowish, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal brownish carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. +8 B, C +); rostrum with second segment yellowish and third segment brownish, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum brownish, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina indistinct; anterior and anterolateral margins straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum brownish, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. +8 A, B +) yellowish, narrow, with longitudinal brownish bands united near the base of tegmina and extending until its apical third, veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 distinct and A 2 indistinct, apical reticulation undeveloped, slightly visible venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with three to five spines. Legs yellowish, metathoracic femur with a small apical black spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–13 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with two rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — +MALE: Genitalia +: Pygofer (Fig. +8 D, E +) with one finger-like process between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate long with acute, spine-like apex (Fig. +8 D – G +), apical third slightly inclined towards dorsal margin (lateral view); dorsal margin of subgenital plate straight (Fig. +8 D +) or with a rounded elevation (Fig. +8 E +) covered with small tooth-like spines. Paramere (Fig. +8 H, I +) subrectangular with a subtriangular apex; dorsal margin rounded and slightly developed (Fig. +8 H +) or mountain-shaped (Fig. +8 I +), one subapical hook-like spine directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. +8 J – M +) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft (Fig. +8 K +) or with almost the same length of half of the shaft (Fig. +8 J +), presenting intermediate morphs as showed in Figure +3 +, inserted between median and apical third of aedeagus. — +FEMALE +: Morphologically similar to male. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. +8 N, O +), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed backwards; second valvula long (Fig. +8 P +) with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by inconspicuous teeth in apical third; third valvula wide, with rounded apex, covered ventrally by long setae. + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +vittata + +. Habitus: +A +dorsal view; +B +lateral view; +C +ventral view. Male genitalia, pygofer: +D +– +E +lateral view; +F +– +G +ventral view. Paramere: +H +– +I +lateral view. Aedeagus: +J +– +K +lateral view; +L +dorsal view; +M +ventral view. Female genitalia, ovipositor: +N +lateral view. First valvulae: +O +lateral view. Second valvulae: +P +lateral view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + + +Remarks. + + +This species presents a high variation in the male genitalia, as shown in Figure +3 +: the dorsal margin of the subgenital plate can range from straight to rounded; there are differences in the degree of elevation of the dorsal margin of paramere, and variability in the length of the dorsal processes of the aedeagus. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +( +Pará +, +Mato Grosso +, +Goiás +, +Minas Gerais +, Brasília [new record], +São Paulo +, +Paraná +). + + + + +Material examined. + + + +BRASIL +, + +Pará + +: +Gorotire Xingu +, + +31.x.1977 + +, +D. A. Posey +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Mato Grosso + +: +Chapada dos Guimarães +, + +03–05.xii.1983 + +, +Exc. Dep. Zool-UFPR (Polonoroeste) +, +3 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +06.xii.1983 + +, +Exc. Dep. Zool-UFPR (Polonoroeste) +, +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +01–03.xii.1983 + +, +Exc. Dep. Zool-UFPR (Polonoroeste) +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +03.ii.1961 + +, +J. & B. Bechyné +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Goiás + +: +Jataí +, + +xi.1963 + +, +M. Alvarenga +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Novo Mundo +, + +13°55′45.1″S +49°58′17.8″W + +, + +282 m + +, + +26.xi.2010 + +, +Malaise +, +A. J. C. Aguiar +leg. +1 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Alfenas +, + +30.xii.1982 + +, +Koller, W. W. +leg., +28 ♂ +, +6 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Uberaba +, + +04.i.1984 + +, +Koller, W. W. +leg., +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Alpinópolis +, + +ii.1961 + +, +Claudionor Elias +, +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Pirapora +, + +xi.1975 + +, +M. Alvarenga +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Corinto +, + +15.xii.1979 + +, +C. Elias +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +1–15.xi.1979 + +, +C. Elias +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Brasília + +: (no location data), + +1000 m + +, + +15–30.v.1957 + +, +Barros-Albuquerque +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +São Carlos +, + +15.iii.1983 + +, +Pacheco, J. +leg., +21 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Tabajara-Assis +, + +22°28′00.0″S +50°20′00.0″W + +, + +9.iv.2011 + +, +Rosa, R. +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Araras +, + +18.xii.1981 + +, +V. Longo +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +idem: + +12.iv.1982 + +, +S. M. Nunes +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +idem, + +16.i.1981 + +, +J. Borges +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Batatais +, + +31.xii.1970 + +, +Pe. J. Moure +leg., +3 ♂ +, +5 ♀ +, one without genitalia ( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem + +24.xii.1970 + +, +Pe. Moure +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +31.x.1969 + +, +Luiz C. Silva +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +02.i.1968 + +, +Pe. Moure +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Altinópolis +, + +xii.1967 + +, +Pe. J. Moure +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Paraná + +: +Bandeirantes +, + +30.i.2016 + +, +E. A. Taguti +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/6D/04/D6/6D04D66C664A5AEC8F6384940A35D869.xml b/data/6D/04/D6/6D04D66C664A5AEC8F6384940A35D869.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f5b0ad23a6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/6D/04/D6/6D04D66C664A5AEC8F6384940A35D869.xml @@ -0,0 +1,176 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Meneghetti, Jéssica +0000-0001-6633-6728 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil + + + +Author + +Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose +0000-0003-4426-3286 +Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +0000-0002-3835-8644 +Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (retired) + + + +Author + +Paladini, Andressa +0000-0001-8894-6092 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil & Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81530 - 000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny + + +2025 + +2025-05-09 + + +83 + + +45 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.83.e130043 +2000DF4D-D639-4E57-90EB-590A80CD9A6C + + + + +3.4. 1. + +Mahanarva +Distant + + + + + + + + +Mahanarva + +Distant, 1909: 210 +. + +Metcalf 1961: 504 + +; + +Fennah 1968: 185 + +, + +1979: 270 + +— Type species: + +Mahanarva indicata +Distant + +(by original designation) + + + + + + + + + +Luederwaldtia + +Schmidt, 1922: 262 +. + +Metcalf 1961: 539 + +; + +Fennah 1968: 185 + +(syn.) — Type species: + +Luederwaldtia rubripennis +Schmidt + +(by original designation) + + + + + + + + +Funkhouseria + +Lallemand, 1938: 146. + +Metcalf 1961: 132 + +; + +Fennah 1968: 185 + +(syn.) — Type species: + +Sphenorhina quadripunctata +Walker + +(by original designation) + + + + + + + +Delassor + +Fennah, 1948: 611. + +Metcalf 1961: 166 + +; + +Fennah 1968: 88 + +(syn.) — Type species: + +Cercopis tristis +Fabricius + +(by original designation). + + + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/A7/52/BD/A752BDE6D0755B55BC7ADA91B5AC6D79.xml b/data/A7/52/BD/A752BDE6D0755B55BC7ADA91B5AC6D79.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b9f800d330e --- /dev/null +++ b/data/A7/52/BD/A752BDE6D0755B55BC7ADA91B5AC6D79.xml @@ -0,0 +1,879 @@ + + + +Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) + + + +Author + +Meneghetti, Jéssica +0000-0001-6633-6728 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil + + + +Author + +Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose +0000-0003-4426-3286 +Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada + + + +Author + +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +0000-0002-3835-8644 +Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (retired) + + + +Author + +Paladini, Andressa +0000-0001-8894-6092 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil & Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81530 - 000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil + +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny + + +2025 + +2025-05-09 + + +83 + + +45 +73 + + + +journal article +10.3897/asp.83.e130043 +2000DF4D-D639-4E57-90EB-590A80CD9A6C + + + + +3.4. 4. + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +rubicunda +(Walker, 1851) + + + + + +Figures 6 A +, +7 A – P + + + + + + + +Monecphora rubicunda +Walker, 1851 b: 678 + + + + + + + + +Tomaspis rubicunda + +: +Lallemand 1912 + +a: 97 + + + + + + +Delassor rubicundus + + +: + +Fennah 1953: 350 + +. + +Metcalf 1961: 168 + + + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +rubicunda + + +: + +Fennah 1968: 187 + +; +comb. nov +. + + + + + + + + +Monecphora indentata +Walker, 1858 + + + + + + + + +Delassor rubicundus indentatus + +: +Fennah 1953 + +; + +Metcalf 1961 + +; + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +rubicunda indentatus + +: +Fennah 1968 + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +indentata +( +Walker, 1858 +) + + +: + +Carvalho and Webb 2005 + +stat. nov. +, +syn. nov. + + + + + +Measurements male / female. + +Head length: 1.14 / 1.314; head width: 2.21 / 2.42; pronotum length: 2.06 / 2.28; pronotum width: 3.39 / 3.75; tegmen length: 9.5 / 10.38; tegmen width: 2.875 / 3.1; total length: 11.575 / 12.68 + + + +(in mm). + + + + +Diagnosis. + +Tegmina brownish to black with two narrow transverse bands in orange shades, posterior band never fragmented into spots; paramere with a dorsal margin rounded and developed and with a finger-like apex. + + + +Redescription. + + +Head black, vertex subretangular with a slightly marked median carina, ocelli brownish, closer to each other than to eyes, separated by about one and a half diameter from each other; tylus quadrangular, black, basal third with slightly marked carina, becoming indistinct towards the apex (Fig. +7 A – E +); antenna brownish, pedicel sparsely setose; basal body of flagellum subcylindrical with a single and short arista shorter than the pedicel length. Postclypeus black, inflated, with convex profile, longitudinal carina present, lateral grooves slightly marked (Fig. +7 F, G +); rostrum with second segment reddish and third segment brownish, reaching the base of mesocoxae. Pronotum brownish, hexagonal, with muscular insertions slightly apparent, median carina slightly marked; anterior and anterolateral margin straight; posterolateral with slight sinuosity and posterior margin medially grooved, humeral angles acute; scutellum black, with slight central concavity and slightly marked horizontal grooves. Tegmina (Fig. +7 A – E +) brownish, narrow, with two narrow transverse bands orange: one between basal and medium third and another between medium and apical third; veins M and Cu 1 united at base, veins A 1 and A 2 distincts, apical reticulation developed, prominent venation. Hindwings hyaline, with brownish venation, Cu 1 thickened at the base, hamuli with four spines. Legs reddish, metathoracic femur with a small apical spine; tibia with two lateral spines, basal one smaller than the ones located at apical crown, which has 12–13 spines arranged in two rows; basitarsus with three rows of spines covered by long setae; subungueal process present. — +MALE: Genitalia +: Pygofer (Fig. +7 H +) with one finger-like processes between anal tube and subgenital plate; subgenital plate (Fig. +7 H, I +) narrowing towards apex, which is rounded, dorsal margin with rounded elevation covered with small tooth-like spines; basal process of subgenital plate short and rounded followed by an excavation. Paramere (Fig. +7 J +) subretangular, with a finger-like apex, dorsal margin rounded and developed, and a subapical hook-like spine bearing small denticles in the inferior margin, directed outwards and forward. Aedeagus (Fig. +7 K – M +) subcylindrical, narrowing towards apex, with a pair of straight dorsal processes, shorter than half length of shaft and inserted medially. — +FEMALE +: Morphology similar to that of the male, but slightly larger in relation to total body length. First valvula of ovipositor long (Fig. +7 N, O +), with acute apex, basal process rounded and undeveloped, directed downwards; second valvula (Fig. +7 P +) long with rounded apex and dorsal margin covered by teeth in apical third; third valvula short and wide, covered apical and ventrally by long setae. + + + + + + + +Mahanarva +( +Ipiranga +) +rubicunda + +. Habitus: +A – E +dorsal view; +F +lateral view; +G +ventral view. Male genitalia, pygofer: +H +lateral view; +I +ventral view. Paramere: +J +lateral view. Aedeagus: +K +lateral view; +L +dorsal view; +M +ventral view. Female genitalia, ovipositor: +N +lateral view. First valvulae: +O +lateral view. Second valvulae: +P +lateral view. Scale bars in mm. + + + + + +Remarks. + + + +M. +( +I. +) +rubicunda + +shows a high variation in the body color, ranging from black to light brown and the transverse bands on the tegmina can vary in shades of red, orange, yellow, and whitish (Fig. +7 A – E +). + +M. +( +I. +) +rubicunda + +and + +M. +( +I. +) +indentata + +are synonyms because there are small and not significant morphological variations between these species. Furthermore, +Fennah (1953) +, while describing + +Delassor + +, mentions + +M. +( +I. +) +indentata + +as a subspecies of + +Delassor rubicundus + +, showing that the similarity between these two species was observed by the author. The wing pattern is also similar to that of + +M. +( +I. +) +integra + +; however, the bands are narrower and more widely spaced. Additionally, there are several differences in the male genitalia: the subgenital plate has a rounded apex, and the paramere has a digitiform-shaped apex in + +M. +( +I. +) +rubicunda + +, which is not observed in + +M. +( +I. +) +integra + +. + + + + +Distribution. + + +Brazil +( +Goiás +[new record], +Minas Gerais +, +Espírito Santo +, +Rio de Janeiro +, +São Paulo +, +Paraná +and +Rio Grande do Sul +[new record]). + + + + +Material examined. + + + +BRASIL +, + +Goiás + +: +Goiânia +, + +vii.1976 + +, +D. Rodriguez +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + + +Minas Gerais + +: +Igarapé +, + +26.xii.1982 + +, +Koller, W. W. +leg., +10 ♂ +, +12 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +31.xii.1981 + +, +Koller, W. W. +leg., +2 ♂ +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Marliéria +, + +19°45′43.7″S +42°37′52.3″W + +, + +2–5.iii.2011 + +, +Pinto, A. P. +& +Silva, J. G. +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Oratórios +, + +20°25′5.3″S +42°47′27.8″W + +, + +31.iii.2012 + +, +Silva, L. A. +leg., +3 ♂ +, +3 ♀ +, 1 without genitalia ( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Coronel Pacheco +, + +7.vi.2004 + +, +Anad, A. M. +leg., +1 ♀ +, 1 without genitalia ( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Astolfo Dutra +, + +28.vii.1974 + +, +G. S. Andrade +col., +1 ♀ +( + +MCTP + +), +5 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Espírito Santo + +: +Santa Teresa +, + +5.iv.1967 + +, +C. T. & C. Elias +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +idem: + +27.i.1966 + +, +C. T. & C. Elias +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Baixo Guandu +, + +23–30.ix.1970 + +, +C. & C. T. Elias +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Rio de Janeiro + +: +Teresópolis +, (no col. data), +1 ♀ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +(no location data), + +vii.1972 + +, +M. Alvarenga +, +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Silva Jardim +, + +iii.1974 + +, +F. M. Oliveira +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +São Paulo + +: +Guanavora +, + +xii.1972 + +, +M. Alvarenga +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Paraná + +: +Adrianópolis +, + +09.i.2009 + +, +E. Domelles +leg., +1 ♂ +, +2 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Piraquara +, +Mananciais da Serra +, + +25°29′46″S +48°58′54″W + +, + +18.xi.2009 + +, +R. R. Cavichioli +& +P. C. Grossi +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Curitiba +, + +25.iv.1976 + +, +E. Arias +col., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Guaratuba +, +Est. dos Castelhanos +, + +25°48′45″S +48°54′56″W + +, + +ii.2007 + +, +E. Caron +, +J. A. Rafael +& +P. C. Grossi +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +25°49′55″S +48°55′48″W + +, + +25.xi.2009 + +, (no col. data), +2 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Morretes +, + +12.viii.1983 + +, +Cordoni, J. +leg., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +idem: + +09.iv.1993 + +, +E. L. Tonetti +col., +1 ♂ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + +Caiobá +, + +15.x.1983 + +, +Mattana +, leg., +1 ♀ +( + +DZUP + +) + +; + + +Rio Grande do Sul + +: +Candelária +, + +4.xi.1978 + +, +L. A. Grohe +leg., +1 ♀ +( + +MCTP + +) + +; + +Torres +, + +11.x.1992 + +, +Rambo, P. R. +col., +2 ♀ +( + +MCTP + +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/BD/EB/90/BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D.xml b/data/BD/EB/90/BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D.xml index 834b586749e..aae7b1c5236 100644 --- a/data/BD/EB/90/BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D.xml +++ b/data/BD/EB/90/BDEB90BF607C533C86B04A8ACF62292D.xml @@ -1,64 +1,64 @@ - - - -Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) + + + +Taxonomic review, morphometry, and phylogenetic analysis of Mahanarva (Ipiranga) Fennah, 1968 (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cercopidae) - - -Author + + +Author -Meneghetti, Jéssica -0000-0001-6633-6728 -Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil +Meneghetti, Jéssica +0000-0001-6633-6728 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil - - -Author + + +Author -Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose -0000-0003-4426-3286 -Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada +Biganzoli-Rangel, Alejandro Jose +0000-0003-4426-3286 +Department of Biology, York University, Toronto, Ontario, Canada - - -Author + + +Author -Carvalho, Gervásio Silva -0000-0002-3835-8644 -Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (retired) +Carvalho, Gervásio Silva +0000-0002-3835-8644 +Escola de Ciências da Saúde e da Vida, Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio Grande do Sul, Av. Ipiranga, 6681, 90619 - 900, Porto Alegre, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil (retired) - - -Author + + +Author -Paladini, Andressa -0000-0001-8894-6092 -Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil & Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81530 - 000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil +Paladini, Andressa +0000-0001-8894-6092 +Departamento de Ecologia e Evolução, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Av. Roraima, 1000, Cidade Universitária, Bairro Camobi, 97105 - 900, Santa Maria, Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil & Departamento de Zoologia, Laboratório de Sistemática e Biogeografia de Hemiptera, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Av. Cel. Francisco H. dos Santos, 100, Jardim das Américas, 81530 - 000, Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil -text - - -Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny +text + + +Arthropod Systematics & Phylogeny - -2025 - -2025-05-09 + +2025 + +2025-05-09 - -83 + +83 - -45 -73 + +45 +73 -journal article -10.3897/asp.83.e130043 -2000DF4D-D639-4E57-90EB-590A80CD9A6C +journal article +10.3897/asp.83.e130043 +2000DF4D-D639-4E57-90EB-590A80CD9A6C - + 3.4. 11. @@ -219,6 +219,7 @@ and Material examined. + BRASIL , @@ -227,34 +228,60 @@ and : Paraná -: Piraquara, riacho próximo à estrada, ativa, +: +Piraquara +, +riacho próximo à estrada, ativa +, -25 ° 31 ′ 01 ″ S -49 ° 00 ′ 32 ″ W +25°31′01″S +49°00′32″W , -909 m + +909 m + a. s. l, -20. iii. 2024 -, AP Pinto, L. Polizelli, & RC Varella leg. ( + +20.iii.2024 + +, +AP Pinto +, +L. Polizelli +, & +RC Varella +leg. ( DZUP -); +) + +; + - Paratypes - -: same data as -holotype -, +: same data as holotype, 3 ♂ , 2 ♀ -; idem: -07. xii. 2023 -, AP Pinto, J Ehlert, MUM de Almeida & RC Varella leg., + +; + +idem: + +07.xii.2023 + +, +AP Pinto +, +J Ehlert +, +MUM de Almeida +& +RC Varella +leg., 7 ♂ , 1 ♀ @@ -262,73 +289,139 @@ a. s. l, DZUP -); Curitiba, -28. vii. 1983 -, L. L. Leite leg. +) + +; + +Curitiba +, + +28.vii.1983 + +, +L. L. Leite +leg. 1 ♂ , 1 ♀ ( - -DZUP - -449663); idem, -3. ix. 1983 -, R. Amador leg., + +DZUP +449663 + +) + +; + +idem, + +3.ix.1983 + +, +R. Amador +leg., 2 ♀ (1 MCTP , 1 - -DZUP - -449664); idem, Guajuvira, -8. vi. 1980 -, A. Claret, leg., + +DZUP +449664 + +) + +; + +idem, +Guajuvira +, + +8.vi.1980 + +, +A. Claret +, leg., 1 ♂ ( MCTP -); idem, Quatro Barras, -22. ii. 1969 -, Becker & Laroca, +) + +; + +idem, +Quatro Barras +, + +22.ii.1969 + +, +Becker +& +Laroca +, 1 ♀ ( - -DZUP - -449660); idem, Jaguariaíva, (no collect data), M. Linsing leg., + +DZUP +449660 + +) + +; + +idem, +Jaguariaíva +, (no collect data), +M. Linsing +leg., 2 ♀ ( - -DZUP - -449667, - -DZUP - -449668); + +DZUP +449667 + +, + +DZUP +449668 + +) + +; + Santa Catarina -: Três Barras, -12. iii. 1995 -, Jorge Cheren leg., +: +Três Barras +, + +12.iii.1995 + +, +Jorge Cheren +leg., 1 ♀ ( MCTP -); +) + +; + 1 ♀ no data ( MCTP -). +) + +. @@ -336,19 +429,34 @@ no data ( Adicional material examined. + BRASIL , Paraná -: Piraquara, riacho próximo à estrada, ativa, -25 ° 31 ′ 01 ″ S -49 ° 00 ′ 32 ″ W +: +Piraquara , -909 m +riacho próximo à estrada, ativa +, +25°31′01″S +49°00′32″W +, + +909 m + a. s. l, -20. iii. 2024 -, AP Pinto, L. Polizelli, & RC Varella leg. + +20.iii.2024 + +, +AP Pinto +, +L. Polizelli +, & +RC Varella +leg. 6 ♂ , 2 ♀ @@ -356,7 +464,9 @@ a. s. l, DZUP -). +) + +.