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<mods:title id="4F14E93CCDF4F4A7BF7ECE75A3FCDC55">Revision of the genus Melitonoma (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). 1. History, type species and revision of the M. juvenca species group</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="02297523730ACAAAB6C4F859182C8029">Bezděk, Jan</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="1A3AD544781FD2A18B45FA1F258C07F7">Mendel University in Brno, Department of Zoology, Fisheries, Hydrobiology and Apiculture, Zemědělská 1, 613 00 Brno, Czech Republic</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="89EB08F72882F7C5F558D247837E68DD" type="email">bezdek@mendelu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="165F620BE654BA38731A4FB41F7F1610">European Journal of Taxonomy</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="3A6881C59DEBFE51A92328D8D548FC4F">2025</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="0637FAD57E19C28C8AD8DF369741244E">2025-02-20</mods:number>
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<treatment id="834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
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<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFBFDB642D42202FB8D" box="[556,1031,1008,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFDB642D42202FB8D" blockId="3.[556,1031,1008,1068]" box="[556,1031,1008,1035]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
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<heading id="501D81B1F222FFFBFDB642D42202FB8D" box="[556,1031,1008,1035]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" reason="2">
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<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFDB642D42202FB8D" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[556,1031,1008,1035]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFDB642D42520FB8C" bold="true" box="[556,805,1008,1035]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lacordaire, 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFBFD7D45352548FBAA" box="[743,845,1041,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="description">
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<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFD7D45352548FBAA" blockId="3.[556,1031,1008,1068]" box="[743,845,1041,1068]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
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<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFD7D45352548FBAA" box="[743,845,1041,1068]" captionStart-0="Fig" captionStart-1="Fig" captionStart-2="Fig" captionStartId-0="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-1="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionStartId-2="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox-0="[189,1398,713,1877]" captionTargetBox-1="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetBox-2="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId-0="figure-126@4.[188,1400,713,1886]" captionTargetId-1="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetId-2="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId-0="4" captionTargetPageId-1="6" captionTargetPageId-2="7" captionText-0="Fig. 1. A–D. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848), type specimens. A. Lectotype, ♂ (MFNB, 6.0 mm). B. Ditto, labels. C. Original specimen of var. A, ♂ (MFNB, 6.4 mm). D. Ditto, labels. E. Melitonoma inclusa Jacoby, 1895, lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK, 6.7 mm). F. Ditto, labels. Scale bars = 3.0 mm." captionText-1="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." captionText-2="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi-0="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901636" figureDoi-1="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" figureDoi-2="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/14901636/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFBFF274577251CFAB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF2745772751FB16" blockId="3.[189,1399,1107,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<docAuthorAffiliation id="13F5F9BEF222FFFBFF2745772751FB16" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8A4B10CCF222FFFBFF274577254FFBEB" author="Lacordaire" box="[189,842,1107,1133]" page="379" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1848">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFF274577254FFBEB" authority="Lacordaire, 1848: 379" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityPageNumber="379" authorityYear="1848" box="[189,842,1107,1133]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca" subGenus="Melitonoma">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF2745772712FBEB" box="[189,279,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Clythra</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFEB7457727BEFBEB" box="[301,443,1107,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFE4B45702429FBEB" box="[465,556,1108,1133]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF222FFFBFDA24577254FFBEB" box="[568,842,1107,1133]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Lacordaire, 1848: 379</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D451887FF222FFFBFCC345702596FBE8" box="[857,915,1108,1134]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “Du
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF222FFFBFBD3457722A3FBEB" box="[1097,1190,1107,1133]" name="Senegal" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Sénégal</collectingCountry>
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||||
et de la côte de
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<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF222FFFBFF7045522740FB16" box="[234,325,1142,1168]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Guinée</collectingCountry>
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||||
”.
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||||
</docAuthorAffiliation>
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF2745BD2435FB51" blockId="3.[189,1399,1107,1239]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BFA11F3F222FFFBFF2745BD2435FB51" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8A4B10CCF222FFFBFF2745BD2482FB32" author="Jacoby M." box="[189,647,1177,1204]" page="170" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1895">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFF2745BD2482FB32" authority="Jacoby, 1895: 170" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityPageNumber="170" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,647,1177,1204]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa" status="syn. nov.">
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<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF2745BD27A2FB35" box="[189,423,1177,1203]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma inclusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF222FFFBFE3545BD2482FB32" author="Jacoby M." box="[431,647,1177,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="165 - 188" refId="ref14125" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Chrysomeliden von Togo (Bismarckburg). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1895: 165-188. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33063399 [accessed 28 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895: 170</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22AD57B4F222FFFBFD0945BE24F8FB32" box="[659,765,1178,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">syn. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D451887FF222FFFBFC9945BE2538FB32" box="[771,829,1178,1204]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality: “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF222FFFBFC2D45BE25F3FB32" box="[951,1014,1178,1204]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Togo</collectingCountry>
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||||
(Bismarckburg)” [from the title, near todays Konkoa,
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<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF222FFFBFE7945992420FB51" box="[483,549,1213,1239]" name="Togo" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
].
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||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF2745D8251CFAB1" blockId="3.[189,1399,1276,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="2BFA11F3F222FFFBFF2745D8251CFAB1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFF2745D827A9FA90" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[189,428,1276,1302]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF2745D827A9FA90" box="[189,428,1276,1302]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–
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||||
<treatmentCitation id="8A4B10CCF222FFFBFE5245D824C5FA90" author="Medvedev L. N." box="[456,704,1276,1302]" page="188" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="1973">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF222FFFBFE5245D824C5FA90" author="Medvedev L. N." box="[456,704,1276,1302]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref15100" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1973. Entomological explorations in Ghana by Dr. S. Endrody-Younga. 13. Chrysomelidae, Clytrinae (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova 26 (Suppl.): 187-194." type="book chapter" year="1973">Medvedev 1973: 188</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(faunistics); 2000: 348 (comments, key); 2008a: 149 (key). —
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="8A4B10CCF222FFFBFE9544392483FAB1" author="Medvedev L. N. & Beenen R." box="[271,646,1309,1336]" page="361" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" year="2005">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF222FFFBFE9544392483FAB1" author="Medvedev L. N. & Beenen R." box="[271,646,1309,1336]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref15745" refString="Medvedev L. N. & Beenen R. 2005. Two new species, a new subspecies, and new faunistic data on African Clytrinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 16: 355-365." type="journal article" year="2005">Medvedev & Beenen 2005: 361</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(faunistics).
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFCFF274478278DFEE3" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF27447827CCFAF0" blockId="3.[189,457,1372,1398]" box="[189,457,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
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||||
<heading id="501D81B1F222FFFBFF27447827CCFAF0" bold="true" box="[189,457,1372,1398]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF27447827CCFAF0" bold="true" box="[189,457,1372,1398]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Differential diagnosis</emphasis>
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</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF2744AD24E7F8A9" blockId="3.[189,1400,1417,1840]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
In habitus,
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||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFEDC44AD243DFA24" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[326,568,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
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||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFEDC44AD243DFA24" box="[326,568,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
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is most similar to
|
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<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFC8144AD2590FA25" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2025" box="[795,917,1417,1443]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFC8144AD2590FA25" box="[795,917,1417,1443]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. dalaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22AD57B4F222FFFBFC0744AD25FCFA25" box="[925,1017,1417,1443]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The pronotum of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFB4D44AD235EFA24" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1239,1371,1417,1442]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFB4D44AD235EFA24" box="[1239,1371,1417,1442]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is covered with distinct and well visible punctation, which is similar to that of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFBCB448F22CEFA42" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2025" box="[1105,1227,1450,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFBCB448F22CEFA42" box="[1105,1227,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. dalaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22AD57B4F222FFFBFB4F448E2334FA42" box="[1237,1329,1450,1476]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Male protarsomeres I of both species are elongate, but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFCBB44E825A6FA63" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[801,931,1484,1509]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFCBB44E825A6FA63" box="[801,931,1484,1509]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M.juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
protarsomere I is shorter, 1.75 times as long as wide, while in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFE4844C92449F980" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2025" box="[466,588,1516,1542]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFE4844C92449F980" box="[466,588,1516,1542]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. dalaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22AD57B4F222FFFBFDC944C824B5F980" box="[595,688,1516,1542]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
it is longer, 2.45 times as long as wide (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFB0044C822F8F980" box="[1178,1277,1516,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Figs 2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFA9144C82336F980" box="[1291,1331,1516,1542]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[212,1376,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Melitonoma dalaba sp. nov. A. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK, 7.0 mm). B. Ditto, labels. C. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK, 6.8 mm). D. Head of male. E. Pronotum, lateral view. F–H. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. I–K. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). L–M. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. N. Pronotum, dorsal view. O. Male protarsus. 3.0 mm; D–E, N–O 1.0 mm; F–M = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">9O</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two species also differ in the shape of the penis, which is subhexagonal without an apical process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFF27470B2744F9CE" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[189,321,1583,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF27470B2744F9CE" box="[189,321,1583,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but with a distinct triangular apical process in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFC1A470B25FEF9CE" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2025" box="[896,1019,1582,1608]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFC1A470B25FEF9CE" box="[896,1019,1582,1608]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. dalaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22AD57B4F222FFFBFB9E470B2264F9CF" box="[1028,1121,1583,1609]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFBE8470A22F6F9CE" box="[1138,1267,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Figs 3A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFA9B470A234DF9CE" box="[1281,1352,1582,1608]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="21.[189,232,1857,1883]" captionTargetBox="[212,1376,265,1801]" captionTargetId="figure-15@21.[212,1376,265,1805]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Fig. 9. Melitonoma dalaba sp. nov. A. Holotype, ♂ (NHMUK, 7.0 mm). B. Ditto, labels. C. Paratype, ♂ (NHMUK, 6.8 mm). D. Head of male. E. Pronotum, lateral view. F–H. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. I–K. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). L–M. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. N. Pronotum, dorsal view. O. Male protarsus. 3.0 mm; D–E, N–O 1.0 mm; F–M = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901654" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901654/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">9F–K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFF2747742730F9EF" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[189,309,1616,1641]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF2747742730F9EF" box="[189,309,1616,1641]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the pronotum is completely or almost completely smooth, male protarsomere I (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFA88476B236BF9EC" box="[1298,1390,1615,1642]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="12.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[190,1398,601,1868]" captionTargetId="figure-132@12.[188,1400,601,1881]" captionTargetPageId="12" captionText="Fig. 5. Melitonoma simoni Weise, 1881. A. Male (NHMUK, Republic of Guinea, 7.0 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Republic of Guinea, 7.5 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view.E. Male protarsus. F–H. Pronotum, variability. I–O. Elytra, variability. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–O = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901644/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 5E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is slightly shorter, 2.20 times as long as wide, and the penis is elongated and narrow with a triangular apical third (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFEC347B527DCF92D" box="[345,473,1681,1707]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,498,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-50@14.[188,1400,486,1848]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Melitonoma simoni Weise, 1881. A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901646/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 6A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFD8B47B624ADF92D" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[529,680,1681,1707]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFD8B47B624ADF92D" box="[529,680,1681,1707]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the pronotum is covered with very fine punctation, visible under higher magnification, male protarsomere I (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFC8F47962576F94A" box="[789,883,1714,1740]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="17.[189,232,1894,1920]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,271,1830]" captionTargetId="figure-15@17.[189,1398,269,1838]" captionTargetPageId="17" captionText="Fig. 7. Melitonoma vinculata Weise, 1910. A. Lectotype, ♂ (MFNB, 6.3 mm). B. Ditto, labels. C. Male (NHMUK, Uganda, 6.4 mm). D. Female (RBCN, Uganda, 7.3 mm). E. Head of male. F. Pronotum, lateral view. G–I. Pronotum, variability. J–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A, C–D = 3.0 mm; E–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901648" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901648/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 7N</figureCitation>
|
||||
) is very short, 1.10 times as long as wide, and the apical part of the penis is rounded laterally, with the tip widely triangular (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F222FFFBFB3947F72321F96B" box="[1187,1316,1747,1773]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,501,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-79@18.[188,1400,490,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Melitonoma vinculata Weise, 1910. A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. K. Dorsal rectal sclerites. L. Ventral rectal sclerites. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901650/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Fig. 8A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Most specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFEFB47D127E1F888" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[353,484,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFEFB47D127E1F888" box="[353,484,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have an orange base colour, while specimens of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFBB447D122A0F888" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[1070,1189,1781,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFBB447D122A0F888" box="[1070,1189,1781,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFB7847D1237DF888" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[1250,1400,1780,1806]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFB7847D1237DF888" box="[1250,1400,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
have a yellow or yellowish-brown base colour.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFCFF274671278DFEE3" blockId="3.[188,1400,1877,2003]" lastBlockId="4.[189,1399,265,357]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="212" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
Females of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFEDE467227C0F8E9" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[324,453,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFEDE467227C0F8E9" box="[324,453,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFE494672244DF8E9" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[467,584,1878,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFE494672244DF8E9" box="[467,584,1878,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFDE446722514F8E9" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[638,785,1877,1903]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFDE446722514F8E9" box="[638,785,1877,1903]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differ, in addition to the punctation of the pronotum, by the shape of the spermatheca, which is question mark-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFC504653224EF816" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[970,1099,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFC504653224EF816" box="[970,1099,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFB18465322F3F816" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[1154,1270,1911,1936]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFB18465322F3F816" box="[1154,1270,1911,1936]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, while it is more C-shaped in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFE0B46BC2420F837" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[401,549,1943,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFE0B46BC2420F837" box="[401,549,1943,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFDCB46BC24D6F837" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[593,723,1944,1969]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFDCB46BC24D6F837" box="[593,723,1944,1969]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the spermathecal duct is very thin without any coils, ca as long as the spermatheca. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFD90469D2485F854" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[522,640,1977,2002]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFD90469D2485F854" box="[522,640,1977,2002]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is ca 2.5 times as long as spermatheca and forms many small coils. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF225FFFCFEBE402E27BCFEA5" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[292,441,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFEBE402E27BCFEA5" box="[292,441,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it forms a large tangled-up ball (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F225FFFCFCA4402D2591FEA5" box="[830,916,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Figs 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F225FFFCFC38402D25B9FEA5" box="[930,956,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,498,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-50@14.[188,1400,486,1848]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Melitonoma simoni Weise, 1881. A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">6I</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F225FFFCFC53402D25E0FEA5" box="[969,997,265,291]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,501,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-79@18.[188,1400,490,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Melitonoma vinculata Weise, 1910. A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. K. Dorsal rectal sclerites. L. Ventral rectal sclerites. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">8I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The middle dorsal rectal sclerite is missing in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF225FFFCFEC6400F27DAFEC2" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[348,479,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFEC6400F27DAFEC2" box="[348,479,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(observed in
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F225FFFCFD1B400E2526FEC2" box="[641,803,298,324]" count="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="female">three females</specimenCount>
|
||||
), while it is present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF225FFFCFBAB400F22A2FEC2" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[1073,1191,299,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFBAB400F22A2FEC2" box="[1073,1191,299,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF225FFFCFB78400F2372FEC2" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[1250,1399,298,324]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFB78400F2372FEC2" box="[1250,1399,298,324]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F225FFFCFF5C406F271BFEE3" box="[198,286,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Figs 3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F225FFFCFEB0406F2742FEE3" box="[298,327,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="14.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[196,1396,498,1843]" captionTargetId="figure-50@14.[188,1400,486,1848]" captionTargetPageId="14" captionText="Fig. 6. Melitonoma simoni Weise, 1881. A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901646" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901646/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">6J</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F225FFFCFEC9406F277FFEE3" box="[339,378,331,357]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="18.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[200,1390,501,1850]" captionTargetId="figure-79@18.[188,1400,490,1854]" captionTargetPageId="18" captionText="Fig. 8. Melitonoma vinculata Weise, 1910. A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views. D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. K. Dorsal rectal sclerites. L. Ventral rectal sclerites. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901650" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901650/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">8K</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F225FFFDFF2740A92731FA88" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="213" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF225FFFCFF2740A92769FE20" blockId="4.[189,364,396,423]" box="[189,364,396,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<heading id="501D81B1F225FFFCFF2740A92769FE20" bold="true" box="[189,364,396,423]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFF2740A92769FE20" bold="true" box="[189,364,396,423]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Type material</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5F956655F225FFFCFF2746AC230DF86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901636" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901636/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" startId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[189,1398,713,1877]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF225FFFCFF2746AC230DF86F" blockId="4.[189,1399,1928,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFF2746AC2742F824" bold="true" box="[189,327,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Fig. 1. A–D</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF225FFFCFEC946AC2524F824" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[339,801,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFEC946AC2445F824" box="[339,576,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lacordaire, 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, type specimens.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFC7246AC25F8F824" bold="true" box="[1000,1021,1928,1954]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Lectotype, ♂ (MFNB, 6.0 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFF27468F26D4F843" bold="true" box="[189,209,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, labels.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFE1B468F2793F843" bold="true" box="[385,406,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Original specimen of var. A, ♂ (MFNB, 6.4 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFB9A468F2210F843" bold="true" box="[1024,1045,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, labels.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFB5F468F22DCF843" bold="true" box="[1221,1241,1963,1989]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">E</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF225FFFCFB73468F27B1F86F" authority="Jacoby, 1895" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFB73468F2717F86E" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">Melitonoma inclusa</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF225FFFCFE8346EA27B1F86F" author="Jacoby M." box="[281,436,1998,2025]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212" pagination="165 - 188" refId="ref14125" refString="Jacoby M. 1895. Chrysomeliden von Togo (Bismarckburg). Deutsche Entomologische Zeitschrift 1895: 165-188. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33063399 [accessed 28 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1895">Jacoby, 1895</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK, 6.7 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF225FFFCFCCB46EA2566F86E" bold="true" box="[849,867,1998,2024]" pageId="4" pageNumber="212">F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ditto, labels. Scale bars = 3.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF27431827FCFDD0" blockId="5.[189,505,572,598]" box="[189,505,572,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<heading id="501D81B1F224FFFDFF27431827FCFDD0" bold="true" box="[189,505,572,598]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF224FFFDFF27431827FCFDD0" bold="true" box="[189,505,572,598]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Other material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF27434F2362FD2E" blockId="5.[189,1398,618,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFF27434F2715FD2E" collectingDate="2001-07-02" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="F. and L. Kantner" country="Benin" location="Bembereke" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Borgou">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF224FFFDFF27434F2712FD03" box="[189,279,619,645]" name="Benin" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">BENIN</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFEAB434E2773FD03" box="[305,374,618,645]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFE19434E27B4FD03" box="[387,433,618,645]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="1AE72FFFF224FFFDFE5A434E24C6FD02" box="[448,707,618,645]" location="Parakou" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F224FFFDFE5A434E241CFD02" box="[448,537,618,645]" metricMagnitude="5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="105.0">105 km</quantity>
|
||||
N of Parakou
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFD55434E2550FD02" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFD55434E2550FD02" box="[719,853,618,644]" country="Benin" name="Bembereke" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Borgou">Bembereke</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C92EF83FF224FFFDFCFF434E25C6FD02" box="[869,963,618,644]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFC42434E225BFD02" box="[984,1118,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2001-07-02">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFC42434E225BFD02" box="[984,1118,618,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2001-07-02">2 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFBF1434F233EFD03" box="[1131,1339,618,645]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">F. and L. Kantner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFF2743AA2715FD2E" box="[189,272,654,680]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFEB343AA2366FD2E" box="[297,1379,653,680]" collectingDate="2001-07-04" collectionCode="NMPC" collectorName="F. and L. Kantner" country="Benin" location="Son Tou" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Borgou">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFEB343AA275DFD2E" box="[297,344,654,680]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<locationDeviation id="1AE72FFFF224FFFDFEFF43A92479FD21" box="[357,636,653,680]" location="Parakou" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F224FFFDFEFF43A927ABFD21" box="[357,430,653,680]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="km" value="55.0">55 km</quantity>
|
||||
NNE of Parakou
|
||||
</locationDeviation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFD1243AA24EFFD2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFD1243AA24EFFD2E" box="[648,746,654,680]" country="Benin" name="Son Tou" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" stateProvince="Borgou">Son Tou</location>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C92EF83FF224FFFDFD6043AA255DFD2E" box="[762,856,654,680]" country="Benin" name="Borgou" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Borgou</collectingRegion>
|
||||
);
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFCF643AA25F4FD2E" box="[876,1009,653,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2001-07-04">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFCF643AA25F4FD2E" box="[876,1009,653,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2001-07-04">4 Jul. 2001</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFC6743AA22CFFD2E" box="[1021,1226,653,680]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">F. and L. Kantner</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFA9643AA2366FD2E" box="[1292,1379,654,680]" collectionName="Czech Republic, Prague, National Museum (Natural History)" country="Czech Republic" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/hj12-2xm7" name="National Museum Prague" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">NMPC</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF2743EB222AFD6C" blockId="5.[189,1071,719,746]" box="[189,1071,719,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFF2743EB222EFD6C" box="[189,1067,719,746]" collectedFrom="on maize" collectingDate="1982-06-08" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="C. I. E." country="Ghana" location="Cape coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="2">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF224FFFDFF2743EB2720FD6F" box="[189,293,719,745]" name="Ghana" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">GHANA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFEA443EB2784FD6C" box="[318,385,719,746]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">2 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFE0A43EB2416FD6C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFE0A43EB2416FD6C" box="[400,531,719,746]" country="Ghana" name="Cape coast" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Cape coast</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFD8543EB24AFFD6F" box="[543,682,719,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1982-06-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFD8543EB24AFFD6F" box="[543,682,719,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1982-06-08">8 Jun. 1982</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFD2D43EB24F9FD6F" box="[695,764,719,745]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">C.I.E.</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectedFrom id="B8F67520F224FFFDFCA443F425A8FD6F" box="[830,941,719,746]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">on maize</collectedFrom>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFC2243F4222EFD6C" box="[952,1067,720,746]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF2742352515FCC8" blockId="5.[189,1399,784,846]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFF27423525CDFCAD" box="[189,968,784,811]" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="Chevrolat" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="REPUBLIC OF GUINEA" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF224FFFDFF27423527EFFCAD" box="[189,490,785,811]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">REPUBLIC OF GUINEA</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFE654235242FFCAD" box="[511,554,785,811]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Guinea;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFD0342342508FCAC" box="[665,781,784,810]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Chevrolat</collectorName>
|
||||
Coll.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFCC3423525CDFCAD" box="[857,968,785,811]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFC4742352509FCC8" collectionCode="MFNB" country="Guinea-Bissau" location="Guinea" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFC4742352202FCAD" box="[989,1031,785,811]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F224FFFDFB8F42342291FCAD" box="[1045,1172,784,811]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[189,1398,713,1877]" captionTargetId="figure-126@4.[188,1400,713,1886]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 1. A–D. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848), type specimens. A. Lectotype, ♂ (MFNB, 6.0 mm). B. Ditto, labels. C. Original specimen of var. A, ♂ (MFNB, 6.4 mm). D. Ditto, labels. E. Melitonoma inclusa Jacoby, 1895, lectotype, ♀ (NHMUK, 6.7 mm). F. Ditto, labels. Scale bars = 3.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901636" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901636/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 1C–D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), original specimen of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF224FFFDFF474210279CFCCB" authorityName="Lacordaire" authorityYear="1848" box="[221,409,820,846]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Clythra" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF224FFFDFF474210279CFCCB" box="[221,409,820,846]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Clythra juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
var. A; “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF224FFFDFD9A42102452FCC8" box="[512,599,820,846]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
West”;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFD2F42102509FCC8" box="[693,780,820,846]" collectionName="Italy, Udine, Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF2742512458FC16" blockId="5.[189,605,885,912]" box="[189,605,885,912]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFF274251245CFC16" box="[189,601,885,912]" collectionCode="MFNB" country="Senegal" location="SENEGAL" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF224FFFDFF2742512747FC09" box="[189,322,885,911]" name="Senegal" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">SENEGAL</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFEC042512782FC16" box="[346,391,885,912]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; Senegal;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFD984252245CFC16" box="[514,601,886,912]" collectionName="Italy, Udine, Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF2742932731FA88" blockId="5.[189,1399,950,1294]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFF27429325F2FC57" box="[189,1015,950,977]" collectingDate="1893-10-20" collectingDateMax="1893-10-27" collectingDateMin="1893-10-20" collectionCode="MFNB" collectorName="L. Conradt" country="Togo" location="Bismarckburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF224FFFDFF274293270BFC57" box="[189,270,951,977]" name="Togo" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">TOGO</collectingCountry>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFEBF42932751FC57" box="[293,340,951,977]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFEC54292240CFC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFEC54292240CFC56" box="[351,521,950,976]" country="Togo" name="Bismarckburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Bismarckburg</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFD8E429324DFFC57" box="[532,730,951,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1893-10-20" valueMax="1893-10-27" valueMin="1893-10-20">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFD8E429324DFFC57" box="[532,730,951,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1893-10-20" valueMax="1893-10-27" valueMin="1893-10-20">20–27 Oct. 1893</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFD7F42932561FC56" box="[741,868,950,977]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">L. Conradt</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFC3E429325F2FC57" box="[932,1015,951,977]" collectionName="Italy, Udine, Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFB9542932458FC72" collectingDate="1892-08-08" collectingDateMax="1892-09-24" collectingDateMin="1892-08-08" collectionCode="MFNB" collectorName="L. Conradt" country="Togo" location="Bismarckburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFB954293223EFC57" box="[1039,1083,951,977]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFBD3429222F6FC56" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFBD3429222F6FC56" box="[1097,1267,950,976]" country="Togo" name="Bismarckburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Bismarckburg</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFB6742932732FC72" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1892-08-08" valueMax="1892-09-24" valueMin="1892-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFB6742932732FC72" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1892-08-08" valueMax="1892-09-24" valueMin="1892-08-08">8 Aug.–24 Sep. 1892</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFEDF42FE27C3FC72" box="[325,454,986,1012]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">L. Conradt</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFD9042FE2458FC72" box="[522,605,986,1012]" collectionName="Italy, Udine, Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFDE342FE255BFB91" collectingDate="1892-08-08" collectingDateMax="1892-08-24" collectingDateMin="1892-08-08" collectionCode="MFNB" collectorName="L. Conradt" country="Togo" location="Anecho and Bismarckburg" municipality="Bismarckburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFDE342FE24ADFC72" box="[633,680,986,1012]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; “zw. Klein-Popo und Bismarckburg” [between
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFB7242FE276FFB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFB7242FE276FFB91" country="Togo" municipality="Bismarckburg" name="Anecho and Bismarckburg" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Anecho and Bismarckburg</location>
|
||||
];
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFEE642D92438FB91" box="[380,573,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1892-08-08" valueMax="1892-08-24" valueMin="1892-08-08">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFEE642D92438FB91" box="[380,573,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="1892-08-08" valueMax="1892-08-24" valueMin="1892-08-08">8–24 Aug. 1892</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFDD342D924CCFB91" box="[585,713,1021,1047]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">L. Conradt</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFC9142D9255BFB91" box="[779,862,1021,1047]" collectionName="Italy, Udine, Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" country="Italy" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/irpn-c0nq" name="Museo Friulano di Storia Naturale" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">MFNB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFCE242D9222DFBD8" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-09-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-26" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena" country="Togo" latitude="8.749667" location="Fazao-Malfakassa NP" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Mare" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="18" specimenCount-female="12" specimenCount-male="6">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFCE242D925B9FB91" box="[888,956,1021,1047]" count="6" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">6 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFC5342D9221EFB91" box="[969,1051,1021,1047]" count="12" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">12 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFBB042D92329FB91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFBB042D92329FB91" box="[1066,1324,1021,1047]" country="Togo" latitude="8.749667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Mare" name="Fazao-Malfakassa NP" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fazao-Malfakassa NP</location>
|
||||
, Mare aux crocodiles campsite;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE501AF224FFFDFE45453B247FFBBD" box="[479,634,1055,1083]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="44" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="58.8" value="8.749667">8°44′58.8″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE501AF224FFFDFD19453B251EFBBD" box="[643,795,1055,1083]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="51.8" value="0.8143889">0°48′51.8″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFCBF4504221DFBBC" box="[805,1048,1056,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-09-08" valueMin="2018-08-26">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFCBF4504221DFBBC" box="[805,1048,1056,1082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-08-26" valueMax="2018-09-08" valueMin="2018-08-26">26Aug.–8 Sep. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFBBB450522F1FBBC" box="[1057,1268,1056,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">M.Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFB6745052377FBBC" box="[1277,1394,1056,1083]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFF2745602730FBD8" box="[189,309,1092,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFEF0456027E8FBDB" box="[362,493,1091,1118]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">B. Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFDB1456725B5FBDB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFDB1456725B5FBDB" box="[555,944,1091,1117]" country="Togo" latitude="8.749667" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Mare" name="Sudanian savannah / gallery forest" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Sudanian savannah/gallery forest</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFC234560222DFBD8" box="[953,1064,1092,1118]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFBA645672780FB07" collectingDate="2018-08-26" collectingDateMax="2018-09-08" collectingDateMin="2018-08-26" collectionCode="JBCB" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena & Sudanian" country="Togo" latitude="8.749667" location="Fazao-Malfakassa" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.8143889" municipality="Mare" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="2">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFBA64567227BFBD8" box="[1084,1150,1091,1118]" count="2" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">2 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFB12456722B6FBD8" box="[1160,1203,1091,1118]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
; same data as for preceding;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFEA545432780FB07" box="[319,389,1127,1153]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">JBCB</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFE0745432729FB41" collectingDate="2018-08-16" collectingDateMax="2018-08-24" collectingDateMin="2018-08-16" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena" country="Togo" latitude="8.8138895" location="Fazao-Malfakassa" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="0.81755555" municipality="Point" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="4" specimenCount-male="3">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFE07454327E5FB07" box="[413,480,1127,1153]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">3 ♂♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFE764543242BFB07" box="[492,558,1127,1153]" count="4" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="female">4 ♀♀</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFDA145422515FB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFDA145422515FB06" box="[571,784,1126,1152]" country="Togo" latitude="8.8138895" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="0.81755555" municipality="Point" name="Fazao-Malfakassa" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fazao-Malfakassa</location>
|
||||
NP,
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFCDD4542224EFB06" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFCDD4542224EFB06" box="[839,1099,1126,1153]" country="Togo" latitude="8.8138895" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="0.81755555" municipality="Point" name="Point de vue campsite" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Point de vue campsite</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE501AF224FFFDFBCC454122D9FB07" box="[1110,1244,1125,1153]" degrees="8" direction="north" minutes="48" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="15" seconds="50" value="8.8138895">8°48′50″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE501AF224FFFDFB7D45412374FB07" box="[1255,1393,1125,1153]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="49" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="3.2" value="0.81755555">0°49′3.2″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFF2745AE278BFB22" box="[189,398,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-08-16" valueMax="2018-08-24" valueMin="2018-08-16">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFF2745AE278BFB22" box="[189,398,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-08-16" valueMax="2018-08-24" valueMin="2018-08-16">16–24 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFE0645AE2476FB22" box="[412,627,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFD1A45AE24FCFB22" box="[640,761,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFC9C45AE2586FB22" box="[774,899,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFC2545AE2240FB22" box="[959,1093,1162,1188]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">B. Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFB1145AE2377FB22" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFB1145AE2377FB22" box="[1163,1394,1162,1188]" country="Togo" latitude="8.8138895" longLatPrecision="15" longitude="0.81755555" municipality="Point" name="Sudanian savannah" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Sudanian savannah</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFF2745892729FB41" box="[189,300,1197,1223]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
•
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="BB823C80F224FFFDFED045892735FA88" collectingDate="2018-08-25" collectingDateMax="2018-08-26" collectingDateMin="2018-08-25" collectionCode="NHMUK" collectorName="M. Aristophanous & M. Geiser & P. Moretto & B. Sanbena" country="Togo" latitude="9.170584" location="Fazao-Malfakassa NP" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.95927775" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F224FFFDFED045892779FB41" box="[330,380,1197,1223]" count="1" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFE114589248AFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFE114589248AFB41" box="[395,655,1197,1223]" country="Togo" latitude="9.170584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.95927775" name="Fazao-Malfakassa NP" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fazao-Malfakassa NP</location>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="0E356006F224FFFDFD044589221DFB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:834387CBF222FFF1FDB642D42532FCBB:0E356006F224FFFDFD044589221DFB41" box="[670,1048,1197,1223]" country="Togo" latitude="9.170584" longLatPrecision="1" longitude="0.95927775" name="East of Bounako ranger station" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">East of Bounako ranger station</location>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE501AF224FFFDFBBC458F22C3FB41" box="[1062,1222,1195,1223]" degrees="9" direction="north" minutes="10" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="14.1" value="9.170584">9°10′14.1″ N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6EDE501AF224FFFDFB4F458F2374FB41" box="[1237,1393,1195,1223]" degrees="0" direction="east" minutes="57" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" precision="1" seconds="33.4" value="0.95927775">0°57′33.4″ E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<date id="7F54101DF224FFFDFF2745F4278BFB6C" box="[189,398,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-08-25" valueMax="2018-08-26" valueMin="2018-08-25">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="6F10E9F5F224FFFDFF2745F4278BFB6C" box="[189,398,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" value="2018-08-25" valueMax="2018-08-26" valueMin="2018-08-25">25–26 Aug. 2018</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFE0645F52476FB6C" box="[412,627,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">M. Aristophanous</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFD1A45F524FCFB6C" box="[640,761,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">M. Geiser</collectorName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFC9C45F52586FB6D" box="[774,899,1233,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">P. Moretto</collectorName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectorName id="A61F530BF224FFFDFC2545F52240FB6C" box="[959,1093,1232,1259]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">B. Sanbena</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.; Sudanian savannah;
|
||||
<collectionCode id="6DFBAE18F224FFFDFF2745D02735FA88" box="[189,304,1268,1294]" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="Museum">NHMUK</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F224FFF0FF2744102244FA4C" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF274410274BFAC8" blockId="5.[189,334,1332,1358]" box="[189,334,1332,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<heading id="501D81B1F224FFFDFF274410274BFAC8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1332,1358]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF224FFFDFF274410274BFAC8" bold="true" box="[189,334,1332,1358]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF704447279BFAFB" blockId="5.[189,1399,1379,1792]" box="[234,414,1379,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF224FFFDFF704447272FFAFB" bold="true" box="[234,298,1379,1405]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Male</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F224FFFDFEA044472793FAFB" box="[314,406,1379,1405]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFDFF2744A32715F886" blockId="5.[189,1399,1379,1792]" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F224FFFDFF2744A3274EFA19" baselines="1434,1434" box="[189,331,1415,1441]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Appearance" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">APPEARANCE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F224FFFDFEC244A82780FA19" baselines="1434" box="[344,389,1420,1439]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="and" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">AND</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F224FFFDFE0B44A82410FA19" baselines="1434" box="[401,533,1420,1439]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="coloration" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">COLORATION</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Body length: 6.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F224FFFDFC9D44A2256CFA27" box="[775,873,1414,1441]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="5" pageNumber="213" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Body elongate, subparallel, convex. Head black. Pronotum usually with large black spot touching posterior margin, spot deeply incised in middle of anterior margin, lateral and anterior pronotal margins yellowish brown to orange; rarely black spot enlarged, touching also anterior pronotal margin or black pattern reduced to three spots (two larger irregular spots laterally and one small elongate spot in middle) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F224FFFDFC5E4737224DF9AB" box="[964,1096,1555,1581]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2E–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutellum black. Elytra yellowish brown to orange with five black spots (1, 2, 2) and black apex of elytra; pairs of spots usually connected forming one or two transverse bands, rarely both bands connected, or humeral spot connected with middle exterior spot, or middle exterior spot missing (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F224FFFDFCF9475925DBF911" box="[867,990,1661,1687]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2I–M</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral side of body black, except pronotal hypomeron yellowish brown to orange. Antennomeres I–III orange (I sometimes darkened), IV–VI black with orange bases, VII–XI black. Legs black, in very old specimens can be dark reddish brown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF224FFFEFF27460C2233FE55" blockId="5.[189,1399,1832,1999]" lastBlockId="6.[189,1399,265,467]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="214" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F224FFFDFF27460C26F9F8C6" baselines="1851,1851" box="[189,252,1832,1858]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Head" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">HEAD</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F224FFFDFE88460C2777F8C4" box="[274,370,1832,1858]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="213">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Mandibles moderately enlarged, basal parts slightly swollen, apical parts flat, even and glabrous, lateral sides covered with long pale setae; left mandible somewhat larger, with lateral margin straight and oblique, and apex hook-like, lateral side with distinct groove. Labrum transverse with rounded anterior angles and shallowly emarginated anterior margin, surface smooth and glabrous except small punctures along margins bearing pale setae. Anterior margin of clypeus widely-shallowly emarginated. Anterior part of head slightly convex and uneven, covered with small punctures and along anterior margin of clypeus also with short setae. Eyes moderately large. Frons wide, 2.50–2.70 times as wide as diameter of eye, surface uneven, almost glabrous, except setae cumulated along internal margins of eyes. Frons separated from vertex by shallowly impressed rounded line. Vertex convex, glabrous, lustrous, covered with indistinct punctures. Antennae short, 0.17 times as long as body, antennomere I club-shaped, III very small, antennae shortly serrated from antennomere IV.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5F956655F227FFFEFF2746AC2224F86F" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" startId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" targetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF227FFFEFF2746AC2224F86F" blockId="6.[189,1398,1928,2025]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFF2746AC270FF824" bold="true" box="[189,266,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF227FFFEFE9546AC24E4F824" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[271,737,1928,1954]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="214" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFE9546AC27FBF824" box="[271,510,1928,1954]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lacordaire, 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFD7146AC2505F824" bold="true" box="[747,768,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">A</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFBE046AC228BF824" bold="true" box="[1146,1166,1928,1954]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">B</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFEE6468F2794F843" bold="true" box="[380,401,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Head of male.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFDCA468F2460F843" bold="true" box="[592,613,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">D</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pronotum, lateral view.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFC0B468F25CCF843" bold="true" box="[913,969,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">E–H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Pronotum, variability.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFB79468F231DF843" bold="true" box="[1251,1304,1963,1989]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">I–M</emphasis>
|
||||
. Elytra, variability.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF227FFFEFED846EA2752F86E" bold="true" box="[322,343,1998,2024]" pageId="6" pageNumber="214">N</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF226FFF0FF27402D2473FEC0" blockId="7.[189,1401,265,503]" lastBlockId="8.[189,1398,265,326]" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="216" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F226FFFFFF27402D2733FEA7" baselines="284,284" box="[189,310,265,291]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Pronotum" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">PRONOTUM</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Convex, transverse, 1.65–1.75 times as wide as long, widest before base. Surface lustrous, covered with small fine punctures (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F226FFFFFDCC400824B7FEC0" box="[598,690,300,326]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), punctation disappearing along anterior and lateral margins, punctures bear microscopic setae visible only in high magnification. Anterior margin straight to slightly concave, lateral margins moderately rounded, posterior margin slightly rounded and moderately expanded in scutellar area. Anterior margin thinly bordered only in lateral parts, middle part unbordered, lateral margins widely bordered and posterior margin thinly bordered. Anterior angles obtusangulate, posterior angles rounded, all angles with setigerous pore bearing long seta. Posterior angles slightly elevated above elytral base. Scutellum subtriangular, with rounded tip, glabrous, impunctate, along basal margin impressed and punctate.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="5F956655F226FFFFFF27464022C3F86E" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" startId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" targetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF226FFFFFF27464022C3F86E" blockId="7.[189,1399,1892,2025]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFF2746402714F8F8" bold="true" box="[189,273,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF226FFFFFE8446402503F8F8" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[286,774,1892,1918]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="215" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFE8446402416F8F8" box="[286,531,1892,1918]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lacordaire, 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFC8C46402554F8F8" bold="true" box="[790,849,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">A–H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Male (NHMUK).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFBDE46402273F8F8" bold="true" box="[1092,1142,1892,1918]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">I–K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Female (NHMUK).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFF2746A326F3F827" bold="true" box="[189,246,1927,1953]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">A–C</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFD4346AC250AF824" bold="true" box="[729,783,1928,1954]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">D–F</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings).
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFF27468E26FFF842" bold="true" box="[189,250,1962,1988]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">G–H</emphasis>
|
||||
. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFC64468F220CF843" bold="true" box="[1022,1033,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">I</emphasis>
|
||||
. Spermatheca.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFB5A468F22CAF843" bold="true" box="[1216,1231,1963,1989]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">J</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dorsal rectal sclerites.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFEB646EA2746F86E" bold="true" box="[300,323,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">K</emphasis>
|
||||
. Ventral rectal sclerites.
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF226FFFFFDFE46EA247DF86E" bold="true" box="[612,632,1998,2024]" pageId="7" pageNumber="215">L</emphasis>
|
||||
. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2740492208FD94" blockId="8.[189,1399,364,530]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FF2740492717FE03" baselines="384,384" box="[189,274,365,391]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Elytra" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">ELYTRA</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Subparallel, 1.45–1.50 times as long as wide (measured in middle) and 0.50 times as long as body. Surface glabrous, subopaque, densely covered with very fine, confused punctures and fine microsculpture. Humeral calli developed. Basal margin forming sharp keel. In lateral view, lateral margin of each elytron sinuate. Epipleura lustrous, glabrous, slightly concave, very wide at base, gradually narrowed posteriorly, disappearing in ⅔ of elytral length. Macropterous.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF27431D241BFDF3" blockId="8.[189,1399,568,629]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FF27431D2721FDD7" baselines="588,588" box="[189,292,569,595]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Ventral" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">VENTRAL</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FEB1431A275CFDD7" baselines="588" box="[299,345,574,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="side" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">SIDE</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FEFA431A277FFDD7" baselines="588" box="[352,378,574,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="of" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">OF</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FE1B431A27B9FDD7" baselines="588" box="[385,444,574,593]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="lower" normString="body" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">BODY</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Densely covered with short setae. Abdomen more or less concave in lateral view. Pygidium moderately convex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2743B8249BFC00" blockId="8.[188,1398,667,902]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FF2743B826F3FD32" baselines="687,687" box="[189,246,668,694]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Legs" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">LEGS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
. Protibiae and protarsi moderately enlarged. Protarsomere I (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FC5E43B82225FD30" box="[964,1056,668,694]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2N</figureCitation>
|
||||
) elongate, 1.75 times as long as wide, as wide as II, lateral sides slightly rounded, protarsomere II 1.32 times as long as wide, parallel in apical half, convergent in basal half, length ratio of protarsomeres I–III and V equals 100-71-68- 67 (100 =
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F229FFF0FEDB422027B6FC98" box="[321,435,772,798]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.7">0.70 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Mesotarsomere I elongate, parallel, with narrowed base, as wide as II, length ratio of mesotarsomeres I–III and V equals 100-60-60-80 (100 =
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F229FFF0FC5A4202222BFCC6" box="[960,1070,806,833]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.50 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Metatarsomere I elongate, subparallel, with narrowed base, as wide as II, length ratio of metatarsomeres I–III and V equals 100- 60-60-80 (100 =
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F229FFF0FE1F424F27E1FC00" box="[389,484,875,902]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="0.5">0.5 mm</quantity>
|
||||
). Claws simple.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2742892372FB10" blockId="8.[189,1399,940,1175]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<smallCapsWord id="0DB3A001F229FFF0FF27428926FEFC43" baselines="960,960" box="[189,251,941,967]" lowerCaseFontSize="8" mainFontSize="11" normCase="title" normString="Penis" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">PENIS</smallCapsWord>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FE974288278EFC41" box="[269,395,940,967]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3A–F</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Widest in apical quarter, apical part subhexagonal, tip rounded, apical margins wide and flat. In lateral view, dorsal margin slightly sinuate, ventral margin bent at middle in form of right angle, apex sharp. In ventral view, penis with long keel, wider and convex in apical part, sharp and narrow in median part, distinctly concave laterally from keel, anteroapically with small elevation on each side. Line of short setae visible along lateral margin in ventral view. Ventral surface and most of dorsal surface covered with punctures and wrinkles. Internal sac (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FC5F457E2243FBF2" box="[965,1094,1114,1140]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3G–H</figureCitation>
|
||||
) with three pairs of small hook-like sclerites and one long needle-like sclerite, 0.77 times as long as width of penis in widest place.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF70459A27BCFB5E" blockId="8.[189,1399,1213,1483]" box="[234,441,1213,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FF70459A2740FB5E" bold="true" box="[234,325,1214,1240]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Female</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FECC459927B5FB5E" box="[342,432,1213,1240]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[189,232,1928,1954]" captionTargetBox="[194,1398,558,1869]" captionTargetId="figure-98@6.[188,1400,558,1884]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 2. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A. Male (NMPC, Benin, 6.8 mm). B. Female (NHMUK, Togo, 7.6 mm). C. Head of male. D. Pronotum, lateral view. E–H. Pronotum, variability. I–M. Elytra, variability. N. Male protarsus. Scale bars: A–B = 3.0 mm; C–N = 1.0 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901638" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901638/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2745C42244FA4C" blockId="8.[189,1399,1213,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
Body length:
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F229FFF0FEC145C427EFFB7D" box="[347,490,1248,1275]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.95" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.2" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" unit="mm" value="6.95" valueMax="7.7" valueMin="6.2">6.2–7.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
. Head, mandibles, tarsi and protibiae not enlarged. Abdomen convex in lateral view, last abdominal ventrite with medial hollow. Apex of pygidium slightly emarginated. Spermatheca question mark-like, with gradually narrowing and sinuate apical part, spermathecal duct very thin, without any coils, ca as long as spermatheca (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FD60446C2554FAE4" box="[762,849,1352,1378]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Dorsal rectal sclerites small, longitudinally suboval, with slightly irregular margins, without middle dorsal sclerite (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FB93444F2258FA03" box="[1033,1117,1387,1413]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Ventral rectal sclerites transverse, slightly oblique, anterior margin emarginated near base, distal part fan-shaped and distinctly wider than proximal part (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FE6A4494244BFA4C" box="[496,590,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Fig. 3K</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergite VIII and ovipositor as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="93D12A58F229FFF0FC7944942238FA4C" box="[995,1085,1456,1482]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[189,232,1892,1918]" captionTargetBox="[204,1369,586,1849]" captionTargetId="figure-113@7.[188,1400,576,1852]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 3. Melitonoma juvenca (Lacordaire, 1848). A–H. Male (NHMUK). I–K. Female (NHMUK). A–C. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views.D–F. Penis in dorsal, lateral and ventral views (drawings). G–H. Penis with everted internal sclerites in dorsal and lateral views. I. Spermatheca. J. Dorsal rectal sclerites. K. Ventral rectal sclerites. L. Tergite VIII and ovipositor. Scale bars = 0.5 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14901640" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14901640/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
Fig.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F229FFF0FB8344942238FA4C" box="[1049,1085,1456,1482]" count="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="generic">3L</specimenCount>
|
||||
</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F229FFF0FF2744D5248CF927" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2744D52753F98D" blockId="8.[189,342,1521,1547]" box="[189,342,1521,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<heading id="501D81B1F229FFF0FF2744D52753F98D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1521,1547]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FF2744D52753F98D" bold="true" box="[189,342,1521,1547]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF27473B248CF927" blockId="8.[189,1399,1567,1698]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF229FFF0FF27473B2706F9BF" box="[189,259,1567,1593]" name="Benin" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Benin</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(present paper),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF229FFF0FE57473B241FF9BF" box="[461,538,1567,1593]" name="Ghana" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Ghana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF229FFF0FDB3473B24EBF9BF" author="Medvedev L. N." box="[553,750,1567,1593]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" pagination="187 - 194" refId="ref15100" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1973. Entomological explorations in Ghana by Dr. S. Endrody-Younga. 13. Chrysomelidae, Clytrinae (Coleoptera). Folia Entomologica Hungarica, Series Nova 26 (Suppl.): 187-194." type="book chapter" year="1973">Medvedev 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; present paper),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF229FFF0FC28473B229FF9BF" box="[946,1178,1567,1593]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Republic of Guinea</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Lacordaire 1848; present paper),
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF229FFF0FEE4476627DEF9DA" box="[382,475,1602,1628]" name="Senegal" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Senegal</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Lacordaire 1848; present paper) and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF229FFF0FC25476625FEF9DA" box="[959,1019,1602,1628]" name="Togo" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Togo</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(present paper). Based on the examination of the voucher specimen, the record of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FC804741259EF9F8" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[794,923,1637,1662]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FC804741259EF9F8" box="[794,923,1637,1662]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="73FD764DF229FFF0FC7A47402226F9F8" box="[992,1059,1636,1662]" name="Niger" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Niger</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF229FFF0FBAB4740236BF9F9" author="Medvedev L. N. & Beenen R." box="[1073,1390,1636,1663]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" pagination="355 - 365" refId="ref15745" refString="Medvedev L. N. & Beenen R. 2005. Two new species, a new subspecies, and new faunistic data on African Clytrinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Genus 16: 355-365." type="journal article" year="2005">Medvedev & Beenen 2005</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) refers to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FEBF47AC2481F927" authority="Lefevre, 1883" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1883" box="[293,644,1671,1697]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FEBF47AC27D0F927" box="[293,469,1671,1697]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lefèvre, 1883
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F229FFF1FF2747EC2532FCBB" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2747EC272AF964" blockId="8.[189,303,1736,1762]" box="[189,303,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<heading id="501D81B1F229FFF0FF2747EC272AF964" bold="true" box="[189,303,1736,1762]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FF2747EC272AF964" bold="true" box="[189,303,1736,1762]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF0FF2747D224CDF8FE" blockId="8.[188,1399,1782,1912]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF229FFF0FF2747D227F8F896" author="Jacoby M. & Clavareau H." box="[189,509,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" refId="ref14429" refString="Jacoby M. & Clavareau H. 1906. Coleoptera Phytophaga, Fam. Chrysomelidae, Subfam. Clytrinae. In: Wytsman P. (ed.) Genera Insectorum Fascicule 49. V. Verteneuil & L. Desmet, Bruxelles. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/33991680 [accessed 28 Jan. 2025]." type="url" year="1906">Jacoby & Clavareau (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FDD047D22531F896" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" box="[586,820,1782,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FDD047D22531F896" box="[586,820,1782,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Melitonoma inclusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FC6747D32274F896" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[1021,1137,1783,1808]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FC6747D32274F896" box="[1021,1137,1783,1808]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F229FFF0FBE547D2230CF896" box="[1151,1289,1782,1808]" count="2" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="female">Two female</specimenCount>
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D451887FF229FFF0FA8A47D22372F896" box="[1296,1399,1782,1808]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="syntype">syntypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FF41463D2753F8B5" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" box="[219,342,1817,1843]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FF41463D2753F8B5" box="[219,342,1817,1843]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. inclusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
deposited in NHMUK were examined. In
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F229FFF0FCDA463D25CBF8B5" box="[832,974,1817,1843]" count="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="generic" typeStatus="syntype">one syntype</specimenCount>
|
||||
, the head and pronotum are missing. The pronotum of the second
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D451887FF229FFF0FD8F46182475F8D0" box="[533,624,1852,1878]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
is covered by fine, dense punctures, which allows me to propose
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FF27467B273CF8FE" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1895" box="[189,313,1886,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inclusa">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FF27467B273CF8FE" box="[189,313,1886,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. inclusa</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a new synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FDA5467B24C4F8FE" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[575,705,1887,1912]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FDA5467B24C4F8FE" box="[575,705,1887,1912]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF229FFF1FF2746BB27BAFE0C" blockId="8.[189,1400,1950,2011]" lastBlockId="9.[189,1400,265,394]" lastPageId="9" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">
|
||||
Two taxa,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FEAD46BA2506F83E" authority="Lefevre, 1883" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1883" box="[311,771,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FEAD46BA2450F83E" box="[311,597,1950,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">Melitonoma puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Lefèvre, 1883
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FCDB46BB2279F83E" authority="Jacoby, 1903" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[833,1148,1950,1976]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FCDB46BB25DFF83E" box="[833,986,1951,1976]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. terminata</emphasis>
|
||||
Jacoby, 1903
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, are resurrected from the synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FE3346E5242EF85C" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[425,555,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FE3346E5242EF85C" box="[425,555,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF229FFF0FDA146E4250CF85D" author="Clavareau C. H." box="[571,777,1984,2011]" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" refId="ref13357" refString="Clavareau C. H. 1913. Chrysomelidae: 5. Megascelinae, 6. Megalopodinae, 7. Clytrinae, 8. Cryptocephalinae, 9. Chlamydinae, 10. Lamprosominae. In: Schenkling S. (ed.) Coleopterorum Catalogus Pars 53. W. Junk, Berlin. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/10430988 [accessed 27 Jan. 2025]." type="url" year="1913">Clavareau (1913)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
listed
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FCC246E525F6F85C" authorityName="Jacoby" authorityYear="1903" box="[856,1011,1985,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="terminata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FCC246E525F6F85C" box="[856,1011,1985,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. terminata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF229FFF0FB5C46E5237DF85C" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1883" box="[1222,1400,1984,2010]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="216" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF229FFF0FB5C46E5237DF85C" box="[1222,1400,1984,2010]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="216">M. puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF228FFF1FF6A402D27C6FEA5" author="Medvedev L. N." box="[240,451,265,291]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" pagination="21 - 32" refId="ref15056" refString="Medvedev L. N. 1971. African Clytrinae from the collection of the Zoological Museum Berlin. Mitteilungen aus dem Museum fur Naturkunde in Berlin 47: 21-32. https://doi.org/10.1002/mmnz.19710470103" type="journal article" year="1971">Medvedev (1971)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
synonymised
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF228FFF1FDF4402E2525FEA5" authorityName="Lefevre" authorityYear="1883" box="[622,800,265,291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="puncticollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF228FFF1FDF4402E2525FEA5" box="[622,800,265,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">M. puncticollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF228FFF1FCFC402E25ECFEA5" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[870,1001,266,291]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF228FFF1FCFC402E25ECFEA5" box="[870,1001,266,291]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
without any comments. The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D451887FF228FFF1FADE402E2372FEA2" box="[1348,1399,266,292]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimens of both taxa were examined. They do not belong the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF228FFF1FC2540082246FEC3" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[959,1091,300,325]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF228FFF1FC2540082246FEC3" box="[959,1091,300,325]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">M. juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group; moreover, they represent two different species. However, their identities will be resolved later in a subsequent paper on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF228FFF1FEB0404B27BDFE0F" authorityName="Chevrolat" authorityYear="1836" box="[298,440,367,393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF228FFF1FEB0404B27BDFE0F" box="[298,440,367,393]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Melitonoma</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF228FFF1FF2740942372FD3F" blockId="9.[189,1400,432,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
In the original description, Lacordaire (1848) explicitly mentioned the male from Klug’s collection and the female from Dejean’s collection. The collection of Johann Christoph Friedrich Klug is deposited now in MFNB. In the historical accession book,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="1DECFD54F228FFF1FD5E40D12577FD88" box="[708,882,500,527]" count="2" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" type="generic">two specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
(males) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF228FFF1FC6640D022EEFD88" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[1020,1259,500,526]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF228FFF1FC6640D022EEFD88" box="[1020,1259,500,526]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are entered under the number 23269. One of the males with one large irregular black spot on the pronotum and a black posterior transverse band on the elytra agrees well with the description and is designated here as a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="D451887FF228FFF1FF27437E272EFDF2" box="[189,299,602,628]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The second male, with a black pronotal pattern fragmented into three spots and an interrupted posterior transverse band on the elytra, agrees with variety A in Lacordaire (1848). This male was expressly excluded from the type series as a distinct variant marked by a letter (Art. 72.4.1,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF228FFF1FB7B43BB236FFD3F" author="ICZN" box="[1249,1386,671,697]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" refId="ref14005" refString="ICZN 1999. International Code of Zoological Nomenclature. Fourth edition. International Trust for Zoological Nomenclature, London. Available from https://www.iczn.org/the-code/the-code-online/ [accessed 28 Jan. 205]." type="url" year="1999">ICZN 1999</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF228FFF1FF2743FB2532FCBB" blockId="9.[189,1398,735,830]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">
|
||||
The female from Dejean’s collection was not examined. The
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF228FFF1FC3F43FB2205FD7F" box="[933,1024,735,761]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Clytrini">Clytrini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Dejean’s collection were probably bought by Marquis de
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="C92EF83FF228FFF1FDAA4225247BFC9D" box="[560,638,769,795]" country="Germany" name="Bremen" pageId="9" pageNumber="217">Brème</collectingRegion>
|
||||
within “cryptocephalides” (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF228FFF1FC5942252298FC9D" author="Mannerheim C. G." box="[963,1181,769,795]" pageId="9" pageNumber="217" pagination="864 - 870" refId="ref14868" refString="Mannerheim C. G. 1842. Notice sur la c. d. collection de coleopteres de M. le Comte Dejean. Bulletin de la Societe imperiale des Naturalistes de Moscou 15: 864-870. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/44035649 [accessed 28 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1842">Mannerheim 1842</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) and are deposited in the Museo Regionale di Scienze Naturali di Torino.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
104
data/83/43/87/834387CBF222FFFBFDDC43B324F9FC4A.xml
Normal file
104
data/83/43/87/834387CBF222FFFBFDDC43B324F9FC4A.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,104 @@
|
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<mods:title id="CDFD04856E138D08E34C8C8020593AD8">Revision of the genus Melitonoma (Coleoptera, Chrysomelidae). 1. History, type species and revision of the M. juvenca species group</mods:title>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="E787FBF923193A6888CED01D96FDE327" type="email">bezdek@mendelu.cz</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFBFDDC43B325E8FD34" box="[582,1005,663,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="nomenclature">
|
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<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFDDC43B325E8FD34" blockId="3.[582,1005,663,690]" box="[582,1005,663,690]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
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|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFDDC43B3253AFD34" bold="true" box="[582,831,663,690]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species group
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFBFF2743F32264FC98" box="[189,1121,727,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="description">
|
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<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF2743F3274BFD77" blockId="3.[189,334,727,753]" box="[189,334,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
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<heading id="501D81B1F222FFFBFF2743F3274BFD77" bold="true" box="[189,334,727,753]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF2743F3274BFD77" bold="true" box="[189,334,727,753]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF2742202264FC98" blockId="3.[189,1121,771,798]" box="[189,1121,771,798]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
Large species (body length 6.0–
|
||||
<quantity id="CC129B38F222FFFBFDAC42272495FC9B" box="[566,656,771,797]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
) with black head, legs and elytral apex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="43F06556F222FFFBFF27426724F9FC4A" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF274267272AFCDB" blockId="3.[189,303,835,861]" box="[189,303,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
<heading id="501D81B1F222FFFBFF274267272AFCDB" bold="true" box="[189,303,835,861]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" reason="3">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF274267272AFCDB" bold="true" box="[189,303,835,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0B5536DDF222FFFBFF27424B24F9FC4A" blockId="3.[189,1399,879,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">
|
||||
This group currently includes four species from West Africa, one of which (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFBD3425422DAFC0F" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[1097,1247,879,905]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFBD3425422DAFC0F" box="[1097,1247,879,905]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) also occurs in East Africa. Species included:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFDC642B42247FC2C" authority="(Lacordaire, 1848)" baseAuthorityName="Lacordaire" baseAuthorityYear="1848" box="[604,1090,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="juvenca">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFDC642B42554FC2C" box="[604,849,912,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">Melitonoma juvenca</emphasis>
|
||||
(Lacordaire, 1848)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFBC942B52374FC2C" authority="Weise, 1881" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1881" box="[1107,1393,912,938]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="simoni">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFBC942B522C8FC2C" box="[1107,1229,913,938]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. simoni</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF222FFFBFB4042B42374FC2C" author="Weise J." box="[1242,1393,912,938]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" refId="ref16821" refString="Weise J. 1881. Chrysomelidae. In: Naturgeschichte der Insekten Deutschlands. Erste Abtheilung. Coleoptera. Sechster Band. Nicolaische Verlags-Buchhandlung R. Stricker, Berlin. https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.8270" type="book" year="1881">Weise, 1881</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFF27429627ECFC4D" authority="Weise, 1910" authorityName="Weise" authorityYear="1910" box="[189,489,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vinculata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFF2742962754FC4D" box="[189,337,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. vinculata</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="6F7B4B2CF222FFFBFEC3429527ECFC4D" author="Weise J." box="[345,489,945,971]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" pagination="25 - 53" refId="ref17080" refString="Weise J. 1910. Chrysomeliden und Coccinelliden. Verhandlungen des Naturforschenden Vereines in Brunn 48 [1909]: 25-53. Available from https://www.biodiversitylibrary.org/page/47966444 [accessed 28 Jan. 2025]." type="journal article" year="1910">Weise, 1910</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="CCEA4D5EF222FFFBFDB84296249FFC4D" authorityName="Bezděk" authorityYear="2025" box="[546,666,945,971]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Melitonoma" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dalaba" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="399EEACFF222FFFBFDB84296249FFC4D" box="[546,666,945,971]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="211">M. dalaba</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="22AD57B4F222FFFBFD38429624F9FC4A" box="[674,764,946,972]" pageId="3" pageNumber="211" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
208
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Normal file
208
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<document id="9A4588275C091F3A67D247A4A8FFFDF0" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5588.4.2" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14896660" ID-ZooBank="FC1CF9B2-6788-44BD-B4B1-DF4214795DCA" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1740004633677" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Chandran, Ayikkara Vivek, Jose, Subin Kaniyamattathil & Dawn, Prosenjit" docDate="2025" docId="B159246D872F5339FF55EBB586A3F867" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5588.4.2.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5588 (4)" docSource="https://doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5588.4.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Aethriamanta brevipennis Kalkman et al. 2020" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="545" masterDocId="4D605C15872E5338FFC2EB22826AFF9D" masterDocTitle="Description of the final instar larva of Aethriamanta brevipennis (Rambur, 1842) [Odonata: Anisoptera: Libellulidae] from Kerala" masterLastPageNumber="550" masterPageNumber="544" pageNumber="545" updateTime="1740491697626" updateUser="juliana" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="D5B06617554D57320427D86B9B8A5CFF">Description of the final instar larva of Aethriamanta brevipennis (Rambur, 1842) [Odonata: Anisoptera: Libellulidae] from Kerala</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="9ADF8C3567422BEE991D140345EE3C24">Chandran, Ayikkara Vivek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="C0274DD445695BF86524CFCC13D1D3FB">Aqua Research Lab, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680125, India, affiliated to the University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Kerala, India. & Society for Odonate Studies, Vellooparampil, Kuzhimattom PO, Kottayam, Kerala 686533, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="2C4EE84BFBCF2BB369FAB6030D6D1709" type="email">avivekchandran2@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="FE209A88FF7ED929A0B5748628E5F016">Jose, Subin Kaniyamattathil</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="A72A7C2EF977BEF7AE1C0731E3E789CA">Aqua Research Lab, Department of Geology and Environmental Science, Christ College (Autonomous), Irinjalakuda, Thrissur, Kerala 680125, India, affiliated to the University of Calicut, Thenhipalam, Kerala, India.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="5920F708E472835603B754E4C4E2205F" type="email">josesubin@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="33B7DB76C6E90C1AD777970106A205BE">Dawn, Prosenjit</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="13794A22D808783B9C182C5F431EDD95">Department of Zoology, Shyampur Siddheswari Mahavidyalaya, Ajodhya, Howrah- 711312.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="77F2FA9EE9AE0306C7F209E728CB7CF1" type="email">prosenjit.dawn@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title id="C556CD391037488C13824BB9D746A208">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="F91EC68E4912E4262C40C7D5BCE3C35A">2025</mods:date>
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<treatment id="B159246D872F5339FF55EBB586A3F867" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B159246D872F5339FF55EBB586A3F867" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/B159246D872F5339FF55EBB586A3F867" lastPageNumber="545" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
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<subSubSection id="71EAC6F0872F5339FF55EBB58158FF2F" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF55EBB58158FF2F" blockId="1.[151,818,151,178]" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
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<heading id="62072217872F5339FF55EBB58158FF2F" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
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<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF55EBB58158FF2F" bold="true" box="[151,818,151,178]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
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Description of the exuvia of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF0EEF8872F5339FE34EBB58158FF2F" ID-CoL="65CCG" authority="(Rambur, 1842)" authorityName="Kalkman et al." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[502,818,151,178]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Aethriamanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FE34EBB58158FF2F" bold="true" box="[502,818,151,178]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Aethriamanta brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
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</heading>
|
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection id="71EAC6F0872F5339FF55EBFD86E1FEDC" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" type="materials_examined">
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<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF55EBFD86E1FEDC" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
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<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF55EBFD836CFF64" bold="true" box="[151,262,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Material.</emphasis>
|
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<materialsCitation id="89989F26872F5339FED3EBFD86EDFEDC" collectingDate="2023-11-19" collectionCode="NCBS" collectorName="A. Vivek Chandran" country="India" elevation="25" latitude="10.2976" location="Thumboor" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2565" municipality="Thrissur district" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Kerala">
|
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<specimenCount id="2FF65EF2872F5339FED3EBFD83EEFF64" box="[273,388,223,249]" count="2" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" type="male">Two male</specimenCount>
|
||||
larvae collected from
|
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<location id="3C2FC3A0872F5339FD53EBFD816DFF64" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:B159246D872F5339FF55EBB586A3F867:3C2FC3A0872F5339FD53EBFD816DFF64" box="[657,775,223,249]" country="India" latitude="10.2976" longLatPrecision="7" longitude="76.2565" municipality="Thrissur district" name="Thumboor" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" stateProvince="Kerala">Thumboor</location>
|
||||
wetlands,
|
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<collectingMunicipality id="D92B0F01872F5339FC4AEBFD862BFF64" box="[904,1089,223,249]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Thrissur district</collectingMunicipality>
|
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,
|
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<collectingRegion id="FB345B99872F5339FB92EBFD86F7FF64" box="[1104,1181,223,249]" country="India" name="Kerala" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Kerala</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="41E7D5EB872F5339FB6FEBFD876AFF64" box="[1197,1280,223,249]" name="India" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">INDIA</collectingCountry>
|
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;
|
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<geoCoordinate id="5CC4F3BC872F5339FAD2EBFD87F2FF64" box="[1296,1432,223,249]" degrees="10.2976" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="10.2976">10.2976° N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
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<geoCoordinate id="5CC4F3BC872F5339FF55EA218372FE80" box="[151,280,259,286]" degrees="76.2565" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" precision="5" value="76.2565">76.2565° E</geoCoordinate>
|
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,
|
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<quantity id="FE08389E872F5339FEE6EA218334FE80" box="[292,350,259,286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="25.0">
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<elevation id="B2DD7248872F5339FEE6EA218334FE80" box="[292,350,259,286]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" unit="m" value="25.0">25 m</elevation>
|
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</quantity>
|
||||
a.s.l,
|
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<date id="4D4EB3BB872F5339FE63EA218071FE80" box="[417,539,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" value="2023-11-19">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="5D0A4A53872F5339FE63EA218071FE80" box="[417,539,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" value="2023-11-19">19.xi.2023</collectingDate>
|
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</date>
|
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,
|
||||
<collectorName id="9405F0AD872F5339FDE4EA218095FE80" box="[550,767,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">A. Vivek Chandran</collectorName>
|
||||
leg. (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FCFDEA2181EEFE80" box="[831,900,259,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="4.[151,250,1943,1967]" captionTargetBox="[182,1405,183,1917]" captionTargetId="figure-18@4.[180,1407,181,1919]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURE 3. Map showing collection site at Thumboor Wetlands." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896666" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896666/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Larvae emerged into adult on
|
||||
<date id="4D4EB3BB872F5339FB2FEA218706FE80" box="[1261,1388,259,285]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" value="2023-12-14">14.xii.2023</date>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<date id="4D4EB3BB872F5339FF55EA048370FEDC" box="[151,282,294,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" value="2023-12-15">15.xii.2023</date>
|
||||
; specimens to be deposited at Research Collection Facility,
|
||||
<collectionCode id="5FE10DBE872F5339FC7AEA05866EFEDC" box="[952,1028,295,321]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">NCBS</collectionCode>
|
||||
, Bengaluru
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71EAC6F0872F5339FF05EA688629F909" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05EA688608FEF9" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" box="[199,1122,330,357]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05EA688333FEF9" bold="true" box="[199,345,330,356]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Description.</emphasis>
|
||||
Exuvia light to dark brown in colour, head and wing sheaths darkest.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05EA4C8150FC5B" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05EA4C8367FE15" box="[199,269,366,392]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Head:</emphasis>
|
||||
Light brown with lighter portions marked with prominent dark minute spots. Occiput with numerous long hairs. Compound eyes more than half length of the head and bulging laterally (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FBE0EAB08614FE31" box="[1058,1150,402,428]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Antennae 7-segmented, third segment longest. Labrum light brown with fine long setae anteriorly. Clypeus light brown in the middle, darker at the sides and without prominent setae. Frons and vertex marked with numerous dark brown spots and edges with numerous hair-like setae. Five balloon shaped light brown areas extend from occiput towards vertex; occiput with numerous dark brown, short, stout setae along with few long hair-like setae except on those balloon shaped areas. Mandibles have the formula L 1234 0 ab’b/R 1234 y abcd, with a <b in the left mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FB69E964876FFDFD" box="[1195,1285,582,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
), and tooth
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FA4CE96487F6FDFD" box="[1422,1436,582,608]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">d</emphasis>
|
||||
being the largest in the right mandible (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FD98E94B80D9FD19" box="[602,691,617,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2E</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The galeolacinia of the maxilla features six teeth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FAC0E94B8736FD19" box="[1282,1372,617,644]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The two dorsal teeth are slightly curved inward, with similar lengths and robustness, while the basal-most dorsal tooth is more slender and shorter. The three ventral teeth vary in size and robustness: the basal tooth is very small, and the apical tooth is the largest. Labium spoon-shaped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FCCBE9F7810EFD72" box="[777,868,725,751]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), short (length:width ratio=1.2:1), with a smooth lateral margin, light brown colour, densely spotted with darker brown, the prementum-postmentum articulation reaches until the middle of the mesosternum. Distal margin of palp with crenations indistinct, with prominent spines arranged in a group of three, among which two are longer and of same length. Inner margin has spines equally spaced. Anterior margin of prementum angular in shape, forwardly projected and with minute spines of equal length at equal intervals. Premental setae 12–12 (6 longer and 6 shorter) and palpal setae 7–7, movable hook of the labial palp not very strong and without any secondary spines on it.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05E8F281A0FA97" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05E8F28372FC77" box="[199,280,976,1002]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Thorax</emphasis>
|
||||
. Prothorax narrower than head, pronotal disc semicircular bearing laterally placed long hair-like setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FF5DE8D68293FB93" box="[159,249,1012,1038]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2H</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Tergal folds at the base of the wing sheaths with 3–4 long setae closely arranged in a row and few minute setae scattered around the row. Prominent mesostigma with higher chitin deposition. Sternum with more setae than tergum, anterior margin of mesosternum with a dense row of setae, metasternum with fewer setae. Wing sheaths of equal length, hind wing sheaths reaching the basal half of S6, with numerous setae on dorsal margin, a few are quite long hair-like setae, the remaining are spiniform setae. Legs light brown with very faint banding patterns; coxa with numerous rows of setae on ventral side; femur with a row of setae on both dorsal and ventral side, those on ventral side longer; tibiae are the most setose part of the legs with parallel rows of long hair-like setae on distal margin. Tarsi with rows of small spines ventrally. Tibial comb with monodentate setae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05EE318085F9D1" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05EE31835BFAB0" box="[199,305,1299,1325]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Abdomen</emphasis>
|
||||
. Dark brown, short, marked with lighter patches, prominent circular patches along the lateral margin of S4–7. Dorsal spines present on S5–8, those on S7–8 the most prominent (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FC2FEE158628FACC" box="[1005,1090,1335,1361]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), shorter than the dorsal length of their respective segments. S2–4 with two long, dark brown to black, hair-like setae on the middorsal line at distal margin of each segment. S7–9 with numerous long setae and few minute spines serially arranged along the distal margin which gives the abdomen a hairy appearance (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FCFCEE8081E4FA20" box="[830,910,1442,1469]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2I</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral spines on S8–9 short, slightly curved inward. Anal pyramid short, not protruded beyond the lateral spines on S
|
||||
<quantity id="FE08389E872F5339FC32EEE48675FA7D" box="[1008,1055,1478,1504]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
live condition, whereas to some extent protruded beyond the lateral spines of S
|
||||
<quantity id="FE08389E872F5339FD62EEC880A1F999" box="[672,715,1514,1540]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.286" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" unit="in" value="9.0">9 in</quantity>
|
||||
the exuviae. Epiproct triangular in dorsal view, wider than long; paraprocts slightly longer than the epiproct. Cerci more than 3/4 length of epiproct (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FB90ED2C86CEF9B5" box="[1106,1188,1550,1576]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="3.[151,250,1894,1918]" captionTargetBox="[160,1425,193,1859]" captionTargetId="figure-21@3.[151,1436,181,1870]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURE 2. Aethriamanta brevipennis, details of larval morphology: A. Head; B. Labium, dorsal view; C. Right Maxilla in dorsal view; D. Left mandible (mesal view); E. Right mandible (mesal view); F. Abdomen, dorsal view; G. Tarsi; H. Thorax, dorsal view; I. S6–10 of abdomen; J. S9–10 and anal pyramid." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896664" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896664/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 2J</figureCitation>
|
||||
). All anal appendages with numerous, very minute spines on distal margins.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05ED748629F909" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05ED74831CF9ED" bold="true" box="[199,374,1622,1648]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Measurements</emphasis>
|
||||
(male exuvia) (in mm): Total body length 13, Maximum head width 4.2, abdomen length 6.8, maximum abdomen width 4.8; hind wing sheath length 4.1, hind femur length 4.14.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71EAC6F0872F5339FF05EDBF83C4F8DA" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05EDBF83C4F8DA" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05EDBF8350F92A" bold="true" box="[199,314,1693,1719]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
: The larva of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF0EEF8872F5339FE15EDBC8012F92A" authorityName="Kalkman et al." authorityYear="2020" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1842" box="[471,632,1693,1720]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Aethriamanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipennis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FE15EDBC8012F92A" box="[471,632,1693,1720]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">A. brevipennis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is easily diagnosed by the presence of dorsal abdominal spines on S5–8 (
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF0EEF8872F5339FF63EDE0832BF946" authorityName="Lieftinck" authorityYear="1949" box="[161,321,1729,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Aethriamanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nymphaeae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF63EDE0832BF946" box="[161,321,1729,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">A. nymphaeae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF0EEF8872F5339FEBBEDE08052F946" authorityName="Selys" authorityYear="1897" box="[377,568,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Aethriamanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="circumsignata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FEBBEDE08052F946" box="[377,568,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">A. circumsignata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae lack dorsal abdominal spines and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FEF0EEF8872F5339FBCFEDE0860EF946" authorityName="Kirby" authorityYear="1889" box="[1037,1124,1730,1756]" class="Insecta" family="Libellulidae" genus="Aethriamanta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rezia">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FBCFEDE0860EF946" box="[1037,1124,1730,1756]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">A. rezia</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larva has dorsal abdominal spines present on S2–8) and prominent long hairs almost all over the body. Presence of dorsal abdominal spines is thought to be crucial for larval identification (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="5D61E88A872F5339FD67EC2B81EFF8BE" author="Suhling, F. & Muller, O. & Martens, A." box="[677,901,1801,1827]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" pagination="5 - 116" refId="ref2917" refString="Suhling, F., Muller, O. & Martens, A. (2014) The dragonfly larvae of Namibia (Odonata). Libellula Supplement, 13, 5-116." type="journal article" year="2014">
|
||||
Suhling
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FCC4EC28812BF8BE" box="[774,833,1801,1827]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
2014
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), though this genus exhibits both presence and absence of dorsal spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="71EAC6F0872F5339FF05EC7386A3F867" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="394F957B872F5339FF05EC7386A3F867" blockId="1.[151,1437,223,2043]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FF05EC738346F8F6" bold="true" box="[199,300,1873,1899]" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Habitat:</emphasis>
|
||||
The larvae were collected from an open pond overgrown with
|
||||
<emphasis id="0B844969872F5339FC35EC7386AAF8F6" box="[1015,1216,1873,1899]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Salvinnia molesta</emphasis>
|
||||
, near a paddy-field (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FF5DEC578290F812" box="[159,250,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1205]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Habitat where the Aethriamanta brevipennis larva was collected; B. Adult male of A. brevipennis perching in nature; C. Aquarium set up for the larval rearing; D. Teneral adult of A. brevipennis newly emerged in the laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896668/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
) where several adult dragonflies were seen (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="A1CB89FE872F5339FCC1EC578134F812" box="[771,862,1909,1935]" captionStart="FIGURE 4" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1229,1253]" captionTargetBox="[152,1435,182,1204]" captionTargetId="figure-21@5.[151,1436,181,1205]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 4. A. Habitat where the Aethriamanta brevipennis larva was collected; B. Adult male of A. brevipennis perching in nature; C. Aquarium set up for the larval rearing; D. Teneral adult of A. brevipennis newly emerged in the laboratory." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14896668" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14896668/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="545">Fig. 4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The water quality parameters measured were as follows: temperature = 36.1°C, pH = 7.17, dissolved oxygen =
|
||||
<quantity id="FE08389E872F5339FCA0ECBB81F7F82E" box="[866,925,1945,1971]" metricMagnitude="-6" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="7.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" unit="mg" value="7.0">7 mg</quantity>
|
||||
/L, conductivity = 0.17 µS/cm, turbidity = 14 NTU, total dissolved solids = 0.12 ppm, salinity = 3 ppt and depth =
|
||||
<quantity id="FE08389E872F5339FC43EC9E81B4F84A" box="[897,990,1980,2007]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.15" pageId="1" pageNumber="545" unit="cm" value="51.5">51.5 cm</quantity>
|
||||
. Active foraging by larvae was observed mostly at night in the aquarium. They preferred to rest hidden among the plants during daytime.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue