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<mods:title id="966BE6F06DE49BEEC8F869E394563C31">Unravelling the species diversity, phylogeny and biogeography of the mycoheterotrophic Voyrieae (Gentianaceae) and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FCA7FC45FAE4AAE1" ID-CoL="5BRLR" authority="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[789,1402,922,946]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCA7FC45FC51AAE1" bold="true" box="[789,975,922,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
E.F.Guim., T.S.Mendes &amp; N.G.Silva
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in Rodriguésia 69(3): 1131. 2018.
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<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FFD5F8BAFF3CAE29" bold="true" box="[103,162,1893,1914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
Habit of
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<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FF48F8BAFEE3AE2A" box="[250,381,1893,1913]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Voyria bicolor</emphasis>
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(
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FFDDF85EFEB3AEC6" box="[111,301,1921,1941]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Gomes &amp; Merckx 62</emphasis>
, L). Photos: V. Merckx. Scale bars: 1 cm.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFF76FF64FD2BA8C1" blockId="6.[151,799,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
During our investigations we came across several specimens from
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and
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identified as
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<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFD68FF04FF41A841" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria tenella</emphasis>
Hook.
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, which after closer investigation belong to
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFD5BFF24FF78A861" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFD5BFF24FF78A861" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. alvesiana</emphasis>
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. This species was described by
<bibRefCitation id="EFE731D0A275FFBBFD99FEC4FC81A861" author="Guimaraes, E. F. &amp; Silva, N. G. &amp; Mendes TA" box="[555,799,283,306]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" pagination="1125 - 1133" refId="ref9427" refString="Guimaraes, E. F., Silva, N. G. &amp; Mendes TA. 2018. Flora das cangas da Serra dos Carajas, Para, Brasil: Gentianaceae. Rodriguesia 69: 1125 - 1133. https: // doi. org / 10.1590 / 2175 - 7860201869320" type="journal article" year="2018">Guimarães &amp; al. (2018)</bibRefCitation>
from a limited number of specimens from the Brazilian state of
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. Based on our observations, we provide a description of this species with updated character dimensions.
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFF76FE44FEC1A8E2" box="[196,351,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Description. </emphasis>
Mycoheterotrophic herb,
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high; roots radiating from the base of the stem, to
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long and
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diam., simple, numerous, white, sparsely to rather densely covered with erect hairs, proximally fleshy and narrowly ovoid, apically tapering and ending in a long, filiform and upwardly recurved apex; stems simple, white to brownish, internodes to
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long. Leaves white, connate in their lower half, narrowly triangular, 45 ×
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, apex acuminate. Flowers solitary, (4)5-merous, nodding in bud; pedicels
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long; calyx whitish or very pale yellow, tube
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long, lobes triangular, c. 1 ×
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, apex acute, sinuses obtuse to acute, calyx scales present; corolla salverform,
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long, tube whitish to yellowish,
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long, lobes white, generally lemon yellow to orange yellow at the base, narrowly triangular, 37 ×
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, apex acute, overlapping each other at the base on one side, inner side densely papillate; stamens inserted c.
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below the throat, anthers subsessile, dorsifixed,
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long; corolla lobes and upper part of corolla tube together falling off after anthesis; ovary narrowly obovoid, c. 5 ×
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, provided with two distinctly stipitate, club-shaped glands about as long as the ovary, stipe c.
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long, head of glands ellipsoid to subglobose and flattened against the ovary; style shorter than the ovary, c.
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long, stigma capitate. Capsule narrowly obovoid, 5 10 ×
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, medially longitudinally septicidal, margins of the septa thickened and rolled inwards, creating a lantern-like structure. Seeds filiform, c.
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A275FFBBFE72FB04FD8FADA1" box="[448,529,1243,1266]" metricMagnitude="-4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" unit="mm" value="0.2">0.2 mm</quantity>
long.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA275FFBBFF76FB24FE5DACC1" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFF76FB24FE5DACC1" blockId="6.[151,799,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFF76FB24FE7DAC42" box="[196,483,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Distribution and ecology. </emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFE58FB24FDB4AC41" box="[490,554,1275,1298]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Brazil</collectingCountry>
(Pará),
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFDCEFB24FC84AC41" box="[636,794,1275,1298]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, and
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFF77FAC4FEBCAC61" box="[197,290,1307,1330]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Surinam</collectingCountry>
. In understory of primary forests, on wet places along creeks, at higher elevations in more open cloud forests among rocks. In
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFEE4FA84FE69AC21" box="[342,503,1371,1394]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A275FFBBFD92FA84FD12AC21" box="[544,652,1370,1394]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.75" metricValueMax="5.0" metricValueMin="0.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" unit="m" value="275.0" valueMax="500.0" valueMin="50.0">50500 m</quantity>
elevation. In
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFF25FAA4FF6EACC1" box="[151,240,1403,1426]" name="Suriname" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Surinam</collectingCountry>
at
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A275FFBBFEA3FAA4FEC8ACC1" box="[273,342,1403,1426]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.5" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" unit="m" value="950.0">950 m</quantity>
elevation.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA275FFBBFF76FA44FC1BAE41" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFF76FA44FD39AC81" blockId="6.[151,799,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFF76FA44FE85ACE1" box="[196,283,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Notes. </emphasis>
Although looking alike,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFD96FA44FD4AACE1" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[548,724,1435,1458]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFD96FA44FD4AACE1" box="[548,724,1435,1458]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
differs from
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFF63FA64FEAAAC81" box="[209,308,1467,1490]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFF63FA64FEAAAC81" box="[209,308,1467,1490]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by several independent characters:
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFF76FA04FE6DAF81" blockId="6.[151,799,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(1) Length of stipitate glands: in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFD8BFA04FD72ACA1" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[569,748,1499,1522]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFD8BFA04FD72ACA1" box="[569,748,1499,1522]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head of the glands almost reaches the top of the ovary. In
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFF25F9C4FF62AF61" box="[151,252,1563,1586]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFF25F9C4FF62AF61" box="[151,252,1563,1586]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the head of the glands reaches about halfway up the ovary. Gland characteristics are probably the best diagnostic feature distinguishing both species. Reliable identification of herbarium specimens should primarily be based upon this character, despite sometimes requiring a small dissection and thus being a little bit destructive.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFF76F904FAF6A801" blockId="6.[151,799,187,1970]" lastBlockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(2) Shape and color of corolla throat: in close frontal view, the corolla throats of both species are obviously distinct, i.e., open and 5-merous star-shaped in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFD84F8C4FD78AE61" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[566,742,1819,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFD84F8C4FD78AE61" box="[566,742,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, narrower and perfectly circular in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFE59F8E4FDCEAE01" box="[491,592,1851,1874]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFE59F8E4FDCEAE01" box="[491,592,1851,1874]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. This difference is mainly due to the form of the base of corolla lobes: in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFD72F884FF21AEC1" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFD72F884FF21AEC1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, they are concave on the upper side, overlap dextrorsely, and usually bear a distinct yellow patch (honey mark) at the base; in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFC2CFF64FB9FA981" box="[926,1025,187,210]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFC2CFF64FB9FA981" box="[926,1025,187,210]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the base of the corolla lobes is flat to convex, not overlapping, and always devoid of honey mark (but the floral tube is yellow orange!). Additionally, the abscising upper part of the corolla tube is slightly widened and more or less bulging in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFBB6FEE4FB1AA801" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[1028,1156,315,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFBB6FEE4FB1AA801" box="[1028,1156,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but not in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFB4DFEE4FAFFA801" box="[1279,1377,315,338]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFB4DFEE4FAFFA801" box="[1279,1377,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFCC0FE84FB0CAB61" blockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(3) Shape of corolla lobes: in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFB72FE84FAEDA821" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[1216,1395,347,370]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFB72FE84FAEDA821" box="[1216,1395,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, corolla lobes are narrowly triangular with an acute tip and a tendency to be asymmetrical-falcate, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFB68FE44FAA5A8E1" box="[1242,1339,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFB68FE44FAA5A8E1" box="[1242,1339,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, corolla lobes are narrowly ovate to narrowly triangular with a symmetrical rounded tip. Easy to analyse in the field, this character can be much more difficult to see in herbarium specimens, especially in poorly preserved ones.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFCC0FDE4FB9DABC1" blockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(4) Shape of corolla tube: tube with bulging part below the corolla lobes in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFC58FD84FB09AB21" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[1002,1175,603,626]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFC58FD84FB09AB21" box="[1002,1175,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(corolla tube without bulging part in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFC23FDA4FC6DABC1" box="[913,1011,635,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFC23FDA4FC6DABC1" box="[913,1011,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFCC0FD44FC55AA61" blockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(5) Root system: the roots are more numerous, narrowly ovoid and ending in a long, recurved, filiform apex in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFA3AFD64FC34ABA1" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFA3AFD64FC34ABA1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, whereas in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFB86FD04FB09ABA1" box="[1076,1175,731,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFB86FD04FB09ABA1" box="[1076,1175,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, roots are fewer and swollen over their whole length, thus ending in a shorter and more obtuse apex.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFCC0FCE4FB2AAD21" blockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(6) Corolla color: as far as known, the corolla is always white in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFC15FC84FBC4AA21" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[935,1114,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFC15FC84FBC4AA21" box="[935,1114,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. On the other hand, in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFAD3FC84FA58AA21" box="[1377,1478,859,882]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFAD3FC84FA58AA21" box="[1377,1478,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the normal color of the corolla is bright blue, but hypochromic individuals, although always rare, are occasionally found. In the large population of Mont Itoupé, we found on a daily basis individuals of
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFC50FC04FBD8AAA1" box="[994,1094,987,1010]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFC50FC04FBD8AAA1" box="[994,1094,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with a pink or white corolla. In the field, corolla color is the easier way to detect
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFAF1FC24FA58AD41" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[1347,1478,1019,1042]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFAF1FC24FA58AD41" box="[1347,1478,1019,1042]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but to ascertain the identity, one should always rely on the shape of the corolla lobes, throat and tube. The corolla can rarely be pale lilac (
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFBAAFB84FB3AAD21" box="[1048,1188,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Feuillet 9928</emphasis>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBBFCC0FBA4FC1BAE41" blockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
(7) Phenology: in a syntopious situation, the optimum of anthesis was at least one month earlier in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFA87FB44FA53ADE1" box="[1333,1485,1179,1202]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFA87FB44FA53ADE1" box="[1333,1485,1179,1202]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
than in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFC29FB64FBBFAD81" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[923,1057,1211,1234]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFC29FB64FBBFAD81" box="[923,1057,1211,1234]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. In 2010, at Mont Itoupé, populations of both species were observed growing side by side during more than five weeks.
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFBFBFB24FB7DAC41" box="[1097,1251,1275,1298]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="tenella">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFBFBFB24FB7DAC41" box="[1097,1251,1275,1298]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Voyria tenella</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
had already reached its optimum by the end of February, and one month later, it was even difficult to find one in flower. On the contrary,
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A275FFBBFCF7FA84FC56AC21" authorityName="E. F. Guim., T. S. Mendes &amp; N. G. Silva, Lachenaud" authorityYear="1818" box="[837,968,1371,1394]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="alvesiana">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFCF7FA84FC56AC21" box="[837,968,1371,1394]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">V. alvesiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which was only occasionally seen at the beginning of March, was abundantly flowering by the end of this month. Indeed it is precisely this phenological difference between blue and white flowers that prompted more thorough investigations, and led to the preliminary conclusion that two species were involved. However, the overlapping of anthesis was important at this site, and even if we expect that the phenological difference holds at other sites, it should be noted that on a larger scale, flowering of both species is known to last through most of the rainy season in
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFA31F9A4FC0BAFE1" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
. One label mentions that flowers are slightly perfumed (
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFCFCF964FB9BAF81" box="[846,1029,1723,1746]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">De Granville 846</emphasis>
), a fact which is supported by the presence of a densely papillate epiderm on the inner side of the corolla lobes.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA275FFBAFCC0F8C4FDC5AC61" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1020" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A275FFBAFCC0F8C4FDC5AC61" blockId="6.[837,1485,187,1970]" lastBlockId="7.[103,751,187,1330]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1020" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFCC0F8C4FBC4AE61" box="[882,1114,1819,1842]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Specimens studied. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA275FFBBFBD4F8C4FC6EAEE1" collectedFrom="primary forest with many open places" collectingDate="1988-06-12" collectionCode="CAY, U" collectorName="Feuillet &amp; al" country="French Guiana" elevation="325" latitude="4.3" location="Eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.366665" municipality="Regina Region" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A275FFBBFBD4F8C4FADAAE61" box="[1126,1348,1819,1842]" name="French Guiana" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA275FFBBFAE0F8C4FCE9AE01" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Régina Region</collectingMunicipality>
:
<location id="8EA91AFAA275FFBBFC37F8E4FA93AE01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA275FFBBFC37F8E4FA93AE01" box="[901,1293,1851,1874]" country="French Guiana" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.366665" municipality="Regina Region" name="Eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A275FFBBFAA9F8E4FC61AE21" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">11 km WNW of Approuague river</locationDeviation>
, alt. 200450 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A275FFBBFB0AF884FAA3AE21" box="[1208,1341,1883,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" value="1988-06-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A275FFBBFB0AF884FAA3AE21" box="[1208,1341,1883,1906]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" value="1988-06-12">12 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A275FFBBFAFBF884FA3EAE21" box="[1353,1440,1882,1906]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" precision="925" value="4.3">04°18N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A275FFBBFA1AF885FCE0AEC1" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52° 22W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA275FFBBFC3EF8A5FAB2AEC1" box="[908,1324,1914,1939]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">primary forest with many open places</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A275FFBBFA88F8A4FCE4AEE1" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">
<collectorName id="268329F7A275FFBBFA88F8A4FA57AEC1" box="[1338,1481,1915,1938]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Feuillet &amp; al</collectorName>
. 9928
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A275FFBBFC3AF844FC5DAEE1" box="[904,963,1947,1970]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A275FFBBFC7CF844FC7AAEE1" box="[974,996,1947,1970]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA275FFBAFC44F844FD98A841" collectedFrom="light forest" collectingDate="1988-06-13" collectionCode="CAY, U" collectorName="Feuillet &amp; al" elevation="400" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="1020" latitude="4.3" location="Eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.366665" municipality="Regina" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA275FFBBFC44F844FBDCAEE1" box="[1014,1090,1947,1970]" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Régina</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA275FFBBFBFCF844FA57AEE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA275FFBBFBFCF844FA57AEE1" box="[1102,1481,1947,1970]" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.366665" municipality="Regina" name="Eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue" pageId="6" pageNumber="1019">Eastern plateau of Montagne Tortue</location>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A274FFBAFFD5FF64FE40A981" box="[103,478,187,210]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">11 km WNW of Approuague river</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE58FF64FF5EA9A1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE58FF64FF5EA9A1" latitude="4.3" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.366665" municipality="Regina" name="near left bank of Crique &quot; Feuillet" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">near left bank of Crique “Feuillet</location>
”, alt. 400 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFEE8FF04FE7AA9A1" box="[346,484,219,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1988-06-13">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFEE8FF04FE7AA9A1" box="[346,484,219,242]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1988-06-13">13 Jun 1988</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFE40FF04FDD7A9A1" box="[498,585,218,242]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="18" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="4.3">04°18N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFDE6FF05FD2FA9A1" box="[596,689,218,242]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="22" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="-52.366665">52°22W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFD0DFF05FF3AA841" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">light forest</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFF03FF24FE15A841" box="[177,395,251,274]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF03FF24FEA3A841" box="[177,317,251,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Feuillet &amp; al</collectorName>
. 10142
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE29FF24FE48A841" box="[411,470,251,274]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE51FF24FE67A841" box="[483,505,251,274]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFDBDFF24FD3BA801" collectedFrom="forest on ridge" collectingDate="1971-03-08" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="De Granville" elevation="400" location="Monts Atachi Bacca" municipality="Monts Atachi Bacca" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA274FFBAFDBDFF24FD74A841" box="[527,746,251,274]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Monts Atachi Bacca</collectingMunicipality>
, between top of table-mountain and top of 525 m, alt. 400 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFFD5FEE4FF7BA801" box="[103,229,315,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1971-03-08">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFFD5FEE4FF7BA801" box="[103,229,315,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1971-03-08">8 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFF43FEE4FE12A801" box="[241,396,315,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">forest on ridge</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFE25FEE4FDD0A801" box="[407,590,315,338]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFE25FEE4FD81A801" box="[407,543,315,338]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">De Granville</collectorName>
823
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFDEFFEE4FD04A801" box="[605,666,315,338]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFD19FEE4FE76A8E1" collectedFrom="forest on slope" collectingDate="1971-03-12" collectionCode="CAY, U" collectorName="De Granville" elevation="500" location="E of island Assadam Tabiki" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A274FFBAFD19FEE4FE8FA821" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">500 m of Maroni River</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFEA8FE84FDA0A821" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFEA8FE84FDA0A821" box="[282,574,347,370]" name="E of island Assadam Tabiki" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">E of island Assadam Tabiki</location>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFDFAFE84FEFAA8C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFDFAFE84FEFAA8C1" name="on track leading to Monts Atachi Bacca" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">on track leading to Monts Atachi Bacca</location>
, alt. 500 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFE42FEA4FD1FA8C1" box="[496,641,379,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1971-03-12">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFE42FEA4FD1FA8C1" box="[496,641,379,402]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1971-03-12">12 Mar 1971</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFD3DFEA4FF3EA8E1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">forest on slope</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFF1DFE44FEF2A8E1" box="[175,364,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF1DFE44FEA7A8E1" box="[175,313,411,434]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">De Granville</collectorName>
846
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFECFFE44FE26A8E1" box="[381,440,411,434]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE74FE44FE42A8E1" box="[454,476,411,434]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFE40FE44FD71A8A1" collectedFrom="near stream between rocks" collectingDate="1980-08-29" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="De Granville" elevation="500" location="Western slope of table-mountain top" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE40FE44FF66A881" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE40FE44FF66A881" name="Western slope of table-mountain top" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Western slope of table-mountain top</location>
, about
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A274FFBAFEF8FE64FD8FA881" box="[330,529,443,466]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">45 km SE of Saül</locationDeviation>
, alt. 500 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFD2EFE64FF00A8A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1980-08-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFD2EFE64FF00A8A1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1980-08-29">29 Aug 1980</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFF18FE04FE5BA8A1" box="[170,453,475,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">near stream between rocks</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFE63FE04FD09A8A1" box="[465,663,475,498]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFE63FE04FDC4A8A1" box="[465,602,475,498]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">De Granville</collectorName>
3669
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFD15FE04FD7DA8A1" box="[679,739,475,498]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFFD5FE24FD32AB61" collectedFrom="forest on slope" collectingDate="1985-08-14" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="De Granville" elevation="550" location="NW part of Montagne Bellevue de l' Inini" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFFD5FE24FD83AB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFFD5FE24FD83AB41" box="[103,541,506,530]" name="NW part of Montagne Bellevue de l' Inini" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">NW part of Montagne Bellevue de l Inini</location>
, alt. 550 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFD2DFE24FF00AB61" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1985-08-14">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFD2DFE24FF00AB61" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1985-08-14">14 Aug 1985</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFF18FDC4FED9AB61" box="[170,327,539,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">forest on slope</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFEE0FDC4FDCBAB61" box="[338,597,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFEE0FDC4FE44AB61" box="[338,474,539,562]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">De Granville</collectorName>
&amp; al. 7487
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFDD6FDC4FD3EAB61" box="[612,672,539,562]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFD00FDC4FD71ABC1" collectedFrom="on well-drained soil in understory" collectingDate="1991-04-25" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="De Granville" elevation="100" latitude="4.0666666" location="Basin of Sinnamary River" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.15" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFD00FDC4FEA6AB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFD00FDC4FEA6AB01" latitude="4.0666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.15" name="Basin of Sinnamary River" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Basin of Sinnamary River</location>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFEF1FDE4FDECAB01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFEF1FDE4FDECAB01" box="[323,626,571,594]" latitude="4.0666666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.15" name="Drop Zone of Crique Jupiter" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Drop Zone of Crique Jupiter</location>
, alt. 100 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFFD5FD84FF6BAB21" box="[103,245,603,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1991-04-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFFD5FD84FF6BAB21" box="[103,245,603,626]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1991-04-25">25 Apr 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFEB3FD84FEC4AB21" box="[257,346,602,626]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="04" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="4.0666666">04°04N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFED1FD85FE5CAB21" box="[355,450,602,626]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="09" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="-53.15">53°09W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFE7CFD84FF20ABC1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">on well-drained soil in understory</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFF79FDA4FE7CABC1" box="[203,482,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF79FDA4FECBABC1" box="[203,341,635,658]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">De Granville</collectorName>
&amp; al. 11512
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE43FDA4FDB3ABC1" box="[497,557,635,658]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
, spirit collection).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFFD5FD44FF2CABA1" collectedFrom="wet forest on terra firme" collectingDate="2014-05-17" collectionCode="CAY, BR, U" collectorName="Lachenaud" elevation="53" location="sentier Molokoi" municipality="Cacao" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA274FFBAFFD5FD44FF32ABE1" box="[103,172,667,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Cacao</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFF0BFD44FEF8ABE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFF0BFD44FEF8ABE1" box="[185,358,667,690]" municipality="Cacao" name="sentier Molokoi" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">sentier Molokoï</location>
, alt. 53 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFE51FD44FDE6ABE1" box="[483,632,667,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2014-05-17">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFE51FD44FDE6ABE1" box="[483,632,667,690]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2014-05-17">17 May 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFD37FD44FF68AB81" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">wet forest on terra firme</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFF4DFD64FE33AB81" box="[255,429,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF4DFD64FEEDAB81" box="[255,371,699,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Lachenaud</collectorName>
1818
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE0AFD64FE6DAB81" box="[440,499,699,722]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE4EFD64FDBCAB81" box="[508,546,699,722]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">BR</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFD98FD64FDA1AB81" box="[554,575,699,722]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
, spirit collection, slides).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFF04FD04FD71AA61" collectedFrom="on dark colored sand on edge of stream in high forest" collectingDate="1993-02-11" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Maas &amp; al." elevation="200" location="Sentier Botanique" municipality="Saul" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA274FFBAFF04FD04FF79ABA1" box="[182,231,731,754]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Saül</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFF5DFD04FE32ABA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFF5DFD04FE32ABA1" box="[239,428,731,754]" municipality="Saul" name="Sentier Botanique" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Sentier Botanique</location>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE06FD04FEBFAA41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE06FD04FEBFAA41" municipality="Saul" name="near crique about 2 hours from Les Eaux Claires" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">near crique about 2 hours from Les Eaux Claires</location>
, alt. 200 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFE19FD24FDA9AA41" box="[427,567,763,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1993-02-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFE19FD24FDA9AA41" box="[427,567,763,786]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1993-02-11">11 Feb 1993</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFDF7FD24FE66AA61" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">on dark colored sand on edge of stream in high forest</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFDB6FCC4FD22AA61" box="[516,700,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFDB6FCC4FDE1AA61" box="[516,639,795,818]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Maas &amp; al.</collectorName>
8073
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFD7EFCC4FD7CAA61" box="[716,738,795,818]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFFD5FCE4FF64AAC1" collectedFrom="wet open place along creek" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectionCode="U, CAY" collectorName="Maas &amp; al." elevation="35" latitude="4.45" location="Route National 2" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.333332" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFFD5FCE4FEBFAA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFFD5FCE4FEBFAA01" box="[103,289,827,850]" latitude="4.45" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.333332" name="Route National 2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Route National 2</location>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE82FCE4FEE6AA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE82FCE4FEE6AA01" box="[304,376,827,850]" latitude="4.45" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.333332" name="km 72" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">km 72</location>
, alt. 35 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFE45FCE4FD17AA01" box="[503,649,827,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2005-08-27">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFE45FCE4FD17AA01" box="[503,649,827,850]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2005-08-27">27 Aug 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFD25FCE4FD70AA01" box="[663,750,826,850]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="4.45">04°27N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFFD5FC85FF5AAA21" box="[103,196,858,882]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="20" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="-52.333332">52°20W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFF60FC84FE65AA21" box="[210,507,858,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">wet open place along creek</collectedFrom>
,
<typeStatus id="54CDF283A274FFBAFDBAFC85FDF8AA21" box="[520,614,858,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFDC1FC84FF02AAC1" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFDC1FC84FD71AA21" box="[627,751,859,882]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Maas &amp; al.</collectorName>
9680
</emphasis>
(holo
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,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFEB0FCA4FEF0AAC1" box="[258,366,891,914]" collectedFrom="wet open place along creek" collectingDate="2005-08-27" collectionCode="U, CAY" collectorName="Maas &amp; al." elevation="35" latitude="4.45" location="Route National 2" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.333332" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
iso
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE95FCA4FEFDAAC1" box="[295,355,891,914]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFEC7FCA4FE4AAAE1" collectingDate="2005-07-20" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Moonen" elevation="190" location="Castle" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFEC7FCA4FE26AAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFEC7FCA4FE26AAC1" box="[373,440,891,914]" name="Castle" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Castle</location>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE71FCA4FDE7AAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE71FCA4FDE7AAC1" box="[451,633,891,914]" name="on road to Cacao" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">on road to Cacao</location>
, alt. 190 m alt.,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFF26FC44FE8CAAE1" box="[148,274,923,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2005-07-20">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFF26FC44FE8CAAE1" box="[148,274,923,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2005-07-20">20 Jul 2005</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFEAFFC44FE3CAAE1" box="[285,418,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFEAFFC44FEEDAAE1" box="[285,371,923,946]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Moonen</collectorName>
343
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFE03FC44FE59AAE1" box="[433,455,923,946]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFE68FC44FE37AAA1" collectedFrom="very dark understory of forest" collectingDate="1965-02-25" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="Oldeman" elevation="250" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
Mt. Cacao, about
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A274FFBAFD27FC44FF7FAA81" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">60 km S of Cayenne</locationDeviation>
, alt. 250 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFED7FC64FE72AA81" box="[357,492,955,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1965-02-25">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFED7FC64FE72AA81" box="[357,492,955,978]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1965-02-25">25 Feb 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFE45FC64FF3AAAA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">very dark understory of forest</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFF03FC04FECEAAA1" box="[177,336,987,1010]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF03FC04FE8FAAA1" box="[177,273,987,1010]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Oldeman</collectorName>
1161
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFED2FC04FE03AAA1" box="[352,413,987,1010]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFE03FC04FF68AD61" collectedFrom="high forest" collectingDate="1965-06-11" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="Oldeman" elevation="225" location="Mt. Cacao" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE03FC04FDBDAAA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE03FC04FDBDAAA1" box="[433,547,987,1010]" name="Mt. Cacao" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Mt. Cacao</location>
, about
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A274FFBAFDC6FC04FF5AAD41" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">60 km S of Cayenne</locationDeviation>
, alt. 50400 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFEC7FC24FE60AD41" box="[373,510,1019,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1965-06-11">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFEC7FC24FE60AD41" box="[373,510,1019,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1965-06-11">11 Jun 1965</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFDBEFC24FD1FAD41" box="[524,641,1019,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">high forest</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFD3CFC24FF02AD61" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFD3CFC24FD70AD41" box="[654,750,1019,1042]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Oldeman</collectorName>
1359
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFF1CFBC4FF75AD61" box="[174,235,1051,1074]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFEB2FBC4FF43ADC1" collectedFrom="understory of primary forest on well-drained slopes" collectingDate="2010-03-29" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="Tostain &amp; Leotard" elevation="600" latitude="3.0166667" location="near the base camp" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.083332" municipality="Mont Itoupe" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA274FFBAFEB2FBC4FE16AD61" box="[256,392,1051,1074]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Mont Itoupé</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE24FBC4FDF2AD61" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE24FBC4FDF2AD61" box="[406,620,1051,1074]" latitude="3.0166667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-53.083332" municipality="Mont Itoupe" name="near the base camp" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">near the base camp</location>
, alt. 600 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFFD5FBE4FF6DAD01" box="[103,243,1083,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2010-03-29">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFFD5FBE4FF6DAD01" box="[103,243,1083,1106]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="2010-03-29">29 Mar 2010</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFF4DFBE4FEC8AD01" box="[255,342,1082,1106]" degrees="03" direction="north" minutes="01" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="3.0166667">03°01N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFEECFBE5FE25AD01" box="[350,443,1082,1106]" degrees="53" direction="west" minutes="05" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="-53.083332">53°05W</geoCoordinate>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFE75FBE5FEC6AD21" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">understory of primary forest on well-drained slopes</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFED6FB84FDFDAD21" box="[356,611,1115,1138]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFED6FB84FE2EAD21" box="[356,432,1115,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Tostain</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFE67FB84FDB9AD21" box="[469,551,1115,1138]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Léotard</collectorName>
5828
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFDC0FB84FD33AD21" box="[626,685,1115,1138]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
, spirit collection).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFF52FBA4FEB5AD81" collectedFrom="cloud forest" collectingDate="1959-07-30" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Daniels &amp; Jonker" country="Suriname" elevation="950" location="plateau just below Kleine Hendrik-top" municipality="Emmaketen" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A274FFBAFF52FBA4FEC3ADC1" box="[224,349,1147,1170]" name="Suriname" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">SURINAM</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA274FFBAFED6FBA4FE7DADC1" box="[356,483,1147,1170]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Emmaketen</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE5EFBA4FF77ADE1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFE5EFBA4FF77ADE1" country="Suriname" municipality="Emmaketen" name="plateau just below Kleine Hendrik-top" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">plateau just below Kleine Hendrik-top</location>
, alt. 950 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFEC5FB44FE63ADE1" box="[375,509,1179,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1959-07-30">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFEC5FB44FE63ADE1" box="[375,509,1179,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1959-07-30">30 Jul 1959</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="386A0FDCA274FFBAFDBEFB44FD10ADE1" box="[524,654,1179,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">cloud forest</collectedFrom>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFD2FFB44FF67AD81" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFD2FFB44FD70ADE1" box="[669,750,1179,1202]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Daniëls</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF31FB64FF54AD81" box="[131,202,1211,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Jonker</collectorName>
798
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFEBAFB64FE80AD81" box="[264,286,1211,1234]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA274FFBAFE80FB64FDC9AC61" collectingDate="1998-04-09" collectionCode="U" collectorName="Raghoenandan &amp; Pinas" elevation="170" latitude="2.9666667" location="base camp 2" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.583332" municipality="Ulemari River" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" specimenCode="UVS17823" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA274FFBAFE80FB64FE54AD81" box="[306,458,1211,1234]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Ulemari River</collectingMunicipality>
,
<locationDeviation id="9A7B5503A274FFBAFE67FB64FECBADA1" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">99 km upstream of confluence with Litani River</locationDeviation>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA274FFBAFED3FB04FE79ADA1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A276FFBAFCA7FC45FDC5AC61:8EA91AFAA274FFBAFED3FB04FE79ADA1" box="[353,487,1243,1266]" latitude="2.9666667" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-54.583332" municipality="Ulemari River" name="base camp 2" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">base camp 2</location>
, alt. 170 m,
<date id="FFC86AE1A274FFBAFDDFFB04FD74ADA1" box="[621,746,1243,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1998-04-09">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A274FFBAFDDFFB04FD74ADA1" box="[621,746,1243,1266]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" value="1998-04-09">9 Apr 1998</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFFD5FB24FF20AC41" box="[103,190,1274,1298]" degrees="02" direction="north" minutes="58" orientation="latitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="2.9666667">02°58N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A274FFBAFF71FB25FEBFAC41" box="[195,289,1274,1298]" degrees="54" direction="west" minutes="35" orientation="longitude" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" precision="925" value="-54.583332">54°35W</geoCoordinate>
, understory of primary forest on well-drained slopes,
<emphasis id="B9029033A274FFBAFF07FAC4FDB7AC61" box="[181,553,1307,1330]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFF07FAC4FECAAC61" box="[181,340,1307,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Raghoenandan</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268329F7A274FFBAFEC7FAC4FE2FAC61" box="[373,433,1307,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">Pinas</collectorName>
<specimenCode id="DBD0E45AA274FFBAFE05FAC4FDB7AC61" box="[439,553,1307,1330]" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020">UVS17823</specimenCode>
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A274FFBAFD8AFAC4FDD0AC61" box="[568,590,1307,1330]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="7" pageNumber="1020" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

View file

@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
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<mods:title id="531BE289D55C609F335E287C255BC507">Unravelling the species diversity, phylogeny and biogeography of the mycoheterotrophic Voyrieae (Gentianaceae) and the description of a new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="E93D900C93397C506F4298740B61C21C">Merckx, Vincent S. F. T.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="28B39501A33A526FF6F20A667DA89207">Izai A. B. S. Kikuchi, &amp; Olivier Lachenaud, &amp; Hiltje Maas-van de Kamer &amp; &amp; Vincent S. F. T. Merckx &amp; Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg &amp; rte de Paramana, 97351 Matoury, French Guiana &amp; Department of Evolutionary and Population Biology, Institute for Biodiversity and Ecosystem Dynamics, University of Amsterdam, P. O. Box 94240, 1090 GE Amsterdam, Netherlands</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="8130ABE56F73C52175938BC3BB23FAEA">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date id="D11CBFCA483AA587E8AFA974A0FE8B4B">2022</mods:date>
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<mods:identifier id="2E95301FA5ABD78460629F4A73E4AF37" type="CLB-Dataset">305370</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="4A31982DAA26B97170012E48E4E19F52" type="DOI">10.1002/tax.12765</mods:identifier>
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<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA277FFB9FCF7FE65FAD6A881" box="[837,1352,442,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A277FFB9FCF7FE65FAD6A881" blockId="4.[837,1485,442,914]" box="[837,1352,442,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A277FFB9FCF7FE65FB74A881" ID-CoL="B2SCQ" authority="H.Maas &amp; O.Lachenaud" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[837,1258,442,466]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FCF7FE65FC43A881" bold="true" box="[837,989,442,466]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Voyria bicolor</emphasis>
H.Maas &amp; O.Lachenaud
</taxonomicName>
,
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<taxonomicNameLabel id="A2312D48A277FFB9FB46FE64FAD6A881" box="[1268,1352,443,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA277FFB9FAFDFE65FA8FABC1" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A277FFB9FAFDFE65FB9CAB21" blockId="4.[837,1485,442,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA277FFB9FAD0FE64FC51AB01" collectingDate="1997-04-15" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="Cremers &amp; Crozier" country="French Guiana" elevation="200" latitude="3.8166666" location="forest on slope on well-drained soil" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.733334" municipality="Mont Chauve" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" specimenCode="030019" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<typeStatus id="54CDF283A277FFB9FAD0FE64FA57A881" box="[1378,1481,443,466]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
:
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A277FFB9FCC0FE04FBCFA8A1" box="[882,1105,475,498]" name="French Guiana" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA277FFB9FBEDFE04FB69A8A1" box="[1119,1271,475,498]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Mont Chauve</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA277FFB9FAB7FE04FBB6AB41" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA277FFB9FAB7FE04FBB6AB41" country="French Guiana" latitude="3.8166666" longLatPrecision="1307" longitude="-52.733334" municipality="Mont Chauve" name="forest on slope on well-drained soil" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">forest on slope on well-drained soil</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A277FFB9FBECFE24FB3BAB41" box="[1118,1189,507,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="005BAB12A277FFB9FBECFE24FB3BAB41" box="[1118,1189,507,530]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A277FFB9FAA6FE25FAEDAB41" box="[1300,1395,506,530]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" precision="925" value="-52.733334">52°44W</geoCoordinate>
, 15 Apr 1997,
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FC08FDC4FB40AB61" box="[954,1246,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
<collectorName id="268329F7A277FFB9FC08FDC4FB8AAB61" box="[954,1044,539,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Cremers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268329F7A277FFB9FBF2FDC4FB0EAB61" box="[1088,1168,539,562]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Crozier</collectorName>
14977
</emphasis>
(CAY barcode
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<specimenCode id="DBD0E45AA277FFB9FCC0FDE4FC54AB01" box="[882,970,571,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">030019</specimenCode>
!
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;
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA277FFB9FC6DFDE4FAD3AB01" box="[991,1357,571,594]" collectionCode="P" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" specimenCode="P04014766" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54CDF283A277FFB9FC6DFDE4FBA4AB01" box="[991,1082,571,594]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="isotype">isotypes</typeStatus>
:
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barcode
<specimenCode id="DBD0E45AA277FFB9FB76FDE4FADBAB01" box="[1220,1349,571,594]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="Herbarium">P04014766</specimenCode>
!,
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<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA277FFB9FAEBFDE4FC60AB21" collectionCode="U" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" specimenCode="0146830" specimenCount="1">
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A277FFB9FAEBFDE4FAF2AB01" box="[1369,1388,571,594]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
barcode
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A277FFB9FCC0FD84FC19AB21" box="[882,903,603,626]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
.
<specimenCode id="DBD0E45AA277FFB9FC39FD84FC6AAB21" box="[907,1012,603,626]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">0146830</specimenCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A277FFB9FCC0FDA4FA8FABC1" blockId="4.[837,1485,442,914]" box="[882,1297,635,658]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
The new species is illustrated in
<figureCitation id="134D50A4A277FFB9FB7EFDA4FA94ABC1" box="[1228,1290,635,658]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[103,135,1893,1914]" captionTargetBox="[453,1436,1040,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-530@5.[453,1436,1040,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Habit of Voyria bicolor (Gomes &amp; Merckx 62, L). Photos: V. Merckx. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047458/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Fig. 4</figureCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA277FFB9FCC0FD44FAB4AA61" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A277FFB9FCC0FD44FAB4AA61" blockId="4.[837,1485,442,914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FCC0FD44FB3CABE1" box="[882,1186,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
Diagnosis.
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A277FFB9FBB4FD44FB3CABE1" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[1030,1186,667,690]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Voyria bicolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
comes close to the largeflowered
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A277FFB9FC1CFD64FB82AB81" box="[942,1052,699,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FC1CFD64FB82AB81" box="[942,1052,699,722]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but is immediately recognized by its 2-colored flowers (white and blue). Moreover, the calyx lobes of
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A277FFB9FC10FD24FB97AA41" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[930,1033,763,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FC10FD24FB97AA41" box="[930,1033,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">V. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are longer than the calyx tube, while they are shorter than the calyx tube in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A277FFB9FB0BFCC4FABDAA61" box="[1209,1315,795,818]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FB0BFCC4FABDAA61" box="[1209,1315,795,818]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA277FFB8FCC0FCE4FF03ABC1" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1018" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A277FFB8FCC0FCE4FF03ABC1" blockId="4.[837,1485,442,914]" lastBlockId="5.[103,751,186,978]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="1018" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FCC0FCE4FB95AA02" box="[882,1035,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Description. </emphasis>
Mycoheterotrophic herb, to c.
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high; stems simple to branched, whitish, internodes to 12(40) mm long; roots not collected. Leaves whitish, narrowly triangular, 511 ×
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FF0AFF64FEB8A981" box="[184,294,186,210]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.25" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="1.5" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="2.25" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="1.5">1.53 mm</quantity>
. Inflorescence 1- or 2(9)-flowered. Flowers 5-merous; pedicels
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FE8CFF04FE3AA9A1" box="[318,420,218,242]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="10.0" metricValueMin="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="7.0" valueMax="10.0" valueMin="4.0">410 mm</quantity>
long; calyx very pale brown, tube up to
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FF6EFF24FEABA841" box="[220,309,250,274]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" metricValueMax="4.0" metricValueMin="3.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="3.5" valueMax="4.0" valueMin="3.0">34 mm</quantity>
long; lobes narrowly triangular to linear, 1520 ×
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FF75FEC4FEBCA861" box="[199,290,282,306]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" metricValueMax="2.0" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="1.5" valueMax="2.0" valueMin="1.0">12 mm</quantity>
, apex acute, sinuses acute; corolla white with bright blue to/or violet center, funnel-shaped,
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FDF3FEE4FD2DA801" box="[577,691,314,338]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.85" metricValueMax="7.7" metricValueMin="6.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="68.5" valueMax="77.0" valueMin="60.0">6077 mm</quantity>
long; tube
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FF29FE84FE93A821" box="[155,269,346,370]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="50.0">5065 mm</quantity>
long, longitudinally ribbed,
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in diam. at the base, the upper part (
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FE3BFEA4FE60A8C1" box="[393,510,378,402]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.15" metricValueMax="1.3" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="11.5" valueMax="13.0" valueMin="10.0">1013 mm</quantity>
) widened to
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in diam. and bright blue; corolla lobes triangular, 912 ×
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, apex obtuse; stamens inserted
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below the throat, at the level where the tube starts widening, filaments
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FFD5FE24FF44AB41" box="[103,218,506,530]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.05" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="1.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="10.5" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="10.0">1011 mm</quantity>
long, rather densely covered with erect hairs at the base, anthers yellowish white to dark yellow, basifixed,
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FFD5FDE4FF5EAB01" box="[103,192,570,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" metricValueMax="3.0" metricValueMin="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="2.5" valueMax="3.0" valueMin="2.0">23 mm</quantity>
long; ovary fusiform, c. 8 ×
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FE58FDE4FDB5AB01" box="[490,555,571,594]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="2.0">2 mm</quantity>
, basally glandular; style
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FF17FD84FE86AB21" box="[165,280,602,626]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.75" metricValueMax="6.5" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="mm" value="57.5" valueMax="65.0" valueMin="50.0">5065 mm</quantity>
long, stigma white, capitate. Capsule not seen.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF091CA9A277FFB9FF25F8BAFBC5AEE2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047456" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14047456" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047456/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017" startId="4.[151,183,1893,1914]" targetBox="[156,1484,972,1859]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A277FFB9FF25F8BAFBC5AEE2" blockId="4.[151,1484,1893,1969]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">
<emphasis id="B9029033A277FFB9FF25F8BAFF4EAE29" bold="true" box="[151,208,1893,1914]" pageId="4" pageNumber="1017">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
Time-calibrated multigene species phylogeny of
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A277FFB9FD3DF8BAFD7BAE2A" box="[655,741,1893,1913]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="1015" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="tribe" tribe="Voyrieae">Voyrieae</taxonomicName>
. Node numbers represent Bayesian posterior probabilities. Colored squares before species names represent the current presence of species in the respective biogeographic areas. Colored squares on nodes represent the ancestral area reconstruction with the highest likelihood using the DEC model. Ma = million years ago. Pl. = Pliocene.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA276FFB8FF26FD44FD0BAA61" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A276FFB8FF26FD44FD0BAA61" blockId="5.[103,751,186,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FF26FD44FE21ABE1" box="[148,447,667,690]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Distribution and ecology. </emphasis>
Only known from northern
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A276FFB8FFD5FD64FE99AB81" box="[103,263,699,722]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
, in the Approuague and Sinnamary River basins; lowland evergreen forest on slope, up to
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in elevation. The species is evidently rare, having been collected only four times in spite of its highly conspicuous flowers.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA276FFB8FF26FCE4FD30AA01" box="[148,686,827,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A276FFB8FF26FCE4FD30AA01" blockId="5.[103,751,186,978]" box="[148,686,827,850]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FF26FCE4FE81AA01" box="[148,287,827,850]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Phenology. </emphasis>
Flowers in March, April and August.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA276FFB8FF26FC84FC5DA8C1" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A276FFB8FF26FC84FC5DA8C1" blockId="5.[103,751,186,978]" lastBlockId="5.[789,1437,186,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FF26FC84FEF1AA21" box="[148,367,859,882]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Specimens studied. </emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA276FFB8FEC7FC84FD71AAE1" collectingDate="1997-04-15" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="1837-06" collectionCode="CAY, P, U" collectorName="Cremers &amp; Crozier" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" elevation="200" latitude="4.633333" location="Mont Chauve" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="P00506654" specimenCount="1">
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A276FFB8FEC7FC84FDD1AA21" box="[373,591,859,882]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">FRENCH GUIANA</collectingCountry>
.
<location id="8EA91AFAA276FFB8FDEAFC84FD75AA21" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA276FFB8FDEAFC84FD75AA21" box="[600,747,859,882]" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" name="Mont Chauve" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Mont Chauve</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FF3CFCA4FF4BAAC1" box="[142,213,891,914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="m" value="200.0">
<elevation id="005BAB12A276FFB8FF3CFCA4FF4BAAC1" box="[142,213,891,914]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="m" value="200.0">200 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA276FFB8FF52FCA4FDC8AAC1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA276FFB8FF52FCA4FDC8AAC1" box="[224,598,891,914]" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" name="forest on slope on well-drained soil" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">forest on slope on well-drained soil</location>
,
<date id="FFC86AE1A276FFB8FDD3FCA4FD74AAC1" box="[609,746,891,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1997-04-15">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A276FFB8FDD3FCA4FD74AAC1" box="[609,746,891,914]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1997-04-15">15 Apr 1997</collectingDate>
</date>
,
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<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A276FFB8FF7BFC45FEB7AAE1" box="[201,297,922,946]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" precision="925" value="-52.733334">52°44W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FE84FC44FDCDAAE1" box="[310,595,923,946]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<collectorName id="268329F7A276FFB8FE84FC44FE0EAAE1" box="[310,400,923,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Cremers</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268329F7A276FFB8FE05FC44FD99AAE1" box="[439,519,923,946]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Crozier</collectorName>
14977
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A276FFB8FDD6FC44FD3EAAE1" box="[612,672,923,946]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A276FFB8FD1FFC44FD20AAE1" box="[685,702,923,946]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
,
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A276FFB8FD7EFC44FD7CAAE1" box="[716,738,923,946]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15513" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">U</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA276FFB8FFD5FC64FCCAA841" collectingDate="2014-08-02" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="1837-06" collectionCode="L" collectorName="Gomes &amp; Merckx" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" elevation="40" latitude="4.633333" location="Lowland trail to Roche Virginie" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="P00506654" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA276FFB8FFD5FC64FE56AA81" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA276FFB8FFD5FC64FE56AA81" box="[103,456,955,978]" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" name="Lowland trail to Roche Virginie" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Lowland trail to Roche Virginie</location>
, alt.
<quantity id="4C8EE1C4A276FFB8FDB3FC64FDA4AA81" box="[513,570,955,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="m" value="40.0">
<elevation id="005BAB12A276FFB8FDB3FC64FDA4AA81" box="[513,570,955,978]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" unit="m" value="40.0">40 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FFC86AE1A276FFB8FDFAFC64FD52AA81" box="[584,716,955,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="2014-08-02">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A276FFB8FDFAFC64FD52AA81" box="[584,716,955,978]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="2014-08-02">2 Aug 2014</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA276FFB8FD68FC64FB36A981" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA276FFB8FD68FC64FB36A981" box="[730,1192,187,978]" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" name="in the understory of primary rainforest" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">in the understory of primary rainforest</location>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A276FFB8FB0AFF64FAD4A981" box="[1208,1354,186,210]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="11" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" precision="1" seconds="51.2" value="4.1975555">04°1151.2″N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A276FFB8FAE5FF65FCF7A9A1" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="08" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" precision="1" seconds="10.3" value="-52.136196">52°08 10.3″W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCC1FF04FBD1A9A1" box="[883,1103,219,242]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<collectorName id="268329F7A276FFB8FCC1FF04FC23A9A1" box="[883,957,219,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Gomes</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="268329F7A276FFB8FC6DFF04FBB3A9A1" box="[991,1069,219,242]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Merckx</collectorName>
62
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A276FFB8FBECFF04FBEFA9A1" box="[1118,1137,219,242]" country="Netherlands" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15678" name="Nationaal Herbarium Nederland, Leiden University branch" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">L</collectionCode>
, spirit collection and photos only).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA276FFB8FCEFFF24FA03A861" collectingDate="1991-03-22" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="1837-06" collectionCode="CAY" collectorName="Hoff" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" elevation="200" latitude="4.633333" location="basin of Sinnamary River" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="P00506654" specimenCount="1">
<collectingMunicipality id="6BADD65BA276FFB8FCEFFF24FB27A841" box="[861,1209,251,274]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Dropping Zone of Saut Aïmara</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="8EA91AFAA276FFB8FB75FF24FCCFA861" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA276FFB8FB75FF24FCCFA861" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" name="basin of Sinnamary River" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">basin of Sinnamary River</location>
,
<date id="FFC86AE1A276FFB8FCEDFEC4FC6DA861" box="[863,1011,283,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1991-03-22">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A276FFB8FCEDFEC4FC6DA861" box="[863,1011,283,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1991-03-22">22 Mar 1991</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A276FFB8FBB0FEC4FBC4A861" box="[1026,1114,282,306]" degrees="04" direction="north" minutes="38" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" precision="925" value="4.633333">04°38N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="EE422AE6A276FFB8FBD7FEC5FB5BA861" box="[1125,1221,282,306]" degrees="52" direction="west" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" precision="925" value="-52.916668">52°55W</geoCoordinate>
,
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FB61FEC4FADFA861" box="[1235,1345,283,306]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<collectorName id="268329F7A276FFB8FB61FEC4FA9CA861" box="[1235,1282,283,306]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Hoff</collectorName>
7008
</emphasis>
(
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A276FFB8FAE6FEC4FA0FA861" box="[1364,1425,283,306]" country="French Guiana" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15716" name="Institut de Recherche pour le Developpement (IRD)" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">CAY</collectionCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B1E467CA276FFB8FCA7FEE4FC20A8C1" collectingDate="1837-06" collectingDateMax="2014-08-02" collectingDateMin="1837-06" collectionCode="P" collectorName="Leprieur" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" elevation="200" latitude="4.633333" location="In sylvis montosis Matouri" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" specimenCode="P00506654" specimenCount="1">
<location id="8EA91AFAA276FFB8FCA7FEE4FBAFA801" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03DFFD37A277FFB8FCF7FE65FACAAA21:8EA91AFAA276FFB8FCA7FEE4FBAFA801" box="[789,1073,315,338]" country="French Guiana" county="Sinnamary River" latitude="4.633333" longLatPrecision="1306" longitude="-52.916668" municipality="Dropping Zone of Saut Aimara" name="In sylvis montosis Matouri" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">In sylvis montosis Matouri</location>
,
<date id="FFC86AE1A276FFB8FB88FEE4FB07A801" box="[1082,1177,315,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1837-06">
<collectingDate id="EF8C9309A276FFB8FB88FEE4FB07A801" box="[1082,1177,315,338]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1837-06">Jun 1837</collectingDate>
</date>
(locality and date uncertain, see notes below),
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FBBCFE84FB0FA821" box="[1038,1169,347,370]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<collectorName id="268329F7A276FFB8FBBCFE84FBF5A821" box="[1038,1131,347,370]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Leprieur</collectorName>
s.n
</emphasis>
. (
<collectionCode id="ED67D4E4A276FFB8FB1AFE84FB26A821" box="[1192,1208,347,370]" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">P</collectionCode>
[
<specimenCode id="DBD0E45AA276FFB8FB75FE84FAD6A821" box="[1223,1352,347,370]" collectionCode="P" country="France" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:15763" name="Museum National d' Histoire Naturelle, Paris (MNHN) - Vascular Plants" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="Herbarium">P00506654</specimenCode>
], mixed with
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FCF9FEA4FC2DA8C1" box="[843,947,379,402]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCF9FEA4FC2DA8C1" box="[843,947,379,402]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C36C1FAAA276FFB8FCF0FE44FACAAA21" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A276FFB8FCF0FE44FA19AB01" blockId="5.[789,1437,186,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCF0FE44FBADA8E1" box="[834,1075,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
Notes.
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FC2FFE44FBADA8E1" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[925,1075,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">Voyria bicolor</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
closely resembles
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FB44FE44FAC2A8E1" box="[1270,1372,411,434]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FB44FE44FAC2A8E1" box="[1270,1372,411,434]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the shape and dimensions of its flowers, but is easily distinguished by the bright blue to violet inner side of corolla throat. The two species also differ in the proportions of their calyx: in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FCA7FDC4FC1EAB61" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[789,896,539,562]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCA7FDC4FC1EAB61" box="[789,896,539,562]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the calyx lobes are much longer than the tube, while in
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FCC0FDE4FC45AB01" box="[882,987,571,594]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCC0FDE4FC45AB01" box="[882,987,571,594]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
they are shorter than the tube (
<figureCitation id="134D50A4A276FFB8FA94FDE4FAE6AB01" box="[1318,1400,571,594]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[103,135,1893,1914]" captionTargetBox="[453,1436,1040,1964]" captionTargetId="figure-530@5.[453,1436,1040,1964]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 4. Habit of Voyria bicolor (Gomes &amp; Merckx 62, L). Photos: V. Merckx. Scale bars: 1 cm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14047458" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/14047458/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BC94C21A276FFB8FCF0FD84FACAAA21" blockId="5.[789,1437,186,882]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">
The earliest collection of the species,
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FB6FFD84FAFEAB21" box="[1245,1376,603,626]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Leprieur s.n</emphasis>
., is a mixture of
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FC35FDA4FB82ABC1" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[903,1052,635,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FC35FDA4FB82ABC1" box="[903,1052,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">Voyria bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FBFFFDA4FB2DABC1" box="[1101,1203,635,658]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FBFFFDA4FB2DABC1" box="[1101,1203,635,658]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
. The collector s notes, “in sylvis montosis Matouri [Matoury, near Cayenne] ad radices
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCD6FD65FCF6AB81" bold="true" box="[868,872,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">j</emphasis>
palmarum.
<date id="FFC86AE1A276FFB8FC55FD64FBD3AB81" box="[999,1101,699,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" value="1837-06">Juni 1837</date>
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FBE1FD65FBC9AB81" bold="true" box="[1107,1111,698,722]" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">j</emphasis>
floribus aurantiacis”, probably refer to
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FCDBFD04FC4FABA1" box="[873,977,731,754]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="clavata">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FCDBFD04FC4FABA1" box="[873,977,731,754]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. clavata</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, which usually has the corolla tube washed with orange outside. It is not clear if the material of
<taxonomicName id="4C7637A2A276FFB8FA84FD24FA02AA41" authorityName="H. Maas &amp; O. Lachenaud" authorityYear="2022" box="[1334,1436,763,786]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Gentianaceae" genus="Voyria" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="bicolor">
<emphasis id="B9029033A276FFB8FA84FD24FA02AA41" box="[1334,1436,763,786]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">V. bicolor</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was collected in the same place on the same date, or if two different collections got mixed under the same label. Leprieur is known to have travelled widely across
<collectingCountry id="F3610CB1A276FFB8FB02FC84FACFAA21" box="[1200,1361,859,882]" name="French Guiana" pageId="5" pageNumber="1018">French Guiana</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>