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<treatment id="76023AE7D1B4BB185B562354438F199C" ID-GBIF-Taxon="127857277" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76023AE7D1B4BB185B562354438F199C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76023AE7D1B4BB185B562354438F199C" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="81" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
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<paragraph id="D1D7B8F2EB9C442D7FDCF242AECCF8AD" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
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<taxonomicName id="24B8A251F24D5290E5FAD907CBEC3B5C" ID-CoL="4KY98" LSID="http://species-id.net/wiki/Polistes_biglumis" authority="Linnaeus, 1758" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis (Linnaeus, 1758)</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="6C8A6F9A742FD18EE9BB480788550111" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph id="3D6A9A8074B38C45DDCC331610610CE2" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
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<taxonomicName id="6FA9726B5E45F92C502FB782DBD14046" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Vespa biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758: 573 - Holotype female (LSL), designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="558543BE34871F6BE4FA1DD55BB8E885" author="Day, MC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" pagination="45 - 84" title="The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x" volume="12" year="1979">Day (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, type locality Europe (not examined)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="CCDA79DA111A47E1472315B90026D3F5" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="29B9CAB6FD6D57778FD34DD86046533A" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa rupestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">Vespa rupestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758: 573 - Holotype male (LSL), designation by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="37B5BA4B1A7FAA8D66F30A18FB014A1B" author="Day, MC" journalOrPublisher="Biological Journal of the Linnean Society" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" pagination="45 - 84" title="The species of Hymenoptera described by Linnaeus in the genera Sphex, Chrysis, Vespa, Apis and Mutilla." url="10.1111/j.1095-8312.1979.tb00049.x" volume="12" year="1979">Day (1979)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, type locality Sweden (not examined)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="66E212D77B91DE7791DFF521950C5CE7" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="798D2EF258D5360BE556AA3F79658774" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa bimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Vespa bimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Geoffroy in Fourcroy 1785: 433 - Holotype female (type lost; see
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="479F32747F06864ECFA0B4932152AAAE" author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fuer Chemie, Geologie und Biologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" title="Die Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas" year="1961">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DDC1C1399D17BF07843C261DEE297A2A" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1961
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54), type locality near Paris, France
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="6CBE8F3420FAD827EFE0009A08CBDDB8" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F61A7298702A2C316FA1FD08B4548FA8" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes geoffroyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Polistes geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lepeletier & Serville, 1825: 173 - Syntypes males, females (depository unknown), type locality France
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="64F3F8FCA12A0D9B1392E7F92D57C6CF" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9AD143E54116E11D387B056F79E70A9E" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Polistes dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1898: 90 - Lectotype male (NHMW), designated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="8470D01700F31D063162BC2ED4FCC512" author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Archiv fuer Naturgeschichte, neue Folge" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" pagination="94 - 129" title="Die europaeischen Polistinen." volume="12" year="1943">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="064D380A0B892B599F401FA890ABDCE8" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(1943
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 128), type locality
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="685F0B33BFDE6BFDA1A7C68B1D1355CB" originalValue="Brühl">Bruehl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Austria (examined by RN)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9862A86B5C06D753BBE4D5E3AC2428C3" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7E60528DBE1A56E97FC55FA5A7A6E87E" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes kohli" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kohli">Polistes kohli</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Dalla Torre, 1904: 70 - Replacement name for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="745592810EC194D3CEB2E7C642174D70" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Polistes dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1898, nec Saussure, 1867
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="461B61FEC684DAA1193715FCB46778F2" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="ECE7B8A2F306EAD4CDEBDADB3B61DEDB" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus subsp. pamirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculatus" subSpecies="pamirensis">Polistes bimaculatus pamirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zirngiebl, 1955: 381-383, 385 - Syntypes 4 females (ZSM), type locality
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="41A9D983892962BCDA652274F2708D87" originalValue="“Umss-Tugai”">"Umss-Tugai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, probably in the area of eastern Uzbekistan to southwestern Tadjikistan (examined by RN)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2B7201F6CF23605F97CAB3A3FB9E456B" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BBCF5E45D3F5323E30CDBF6108E9D7D0" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus subsp. nigrinotum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculatus" subSpecies="nigrinotum">Polistes bimaculatus nigrinotum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zirngiebl, 1955: 381-383, 385 - Holotype female (ZSM), type locality Althegnenberg, Germany (examined by RN)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E3F80B4C67DF88213DABA26D56211837" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="860E91B890784D26E7D8752C9283BE73" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="014D947C4C7F2DB02AAE3B34396CD038" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">Relatively large, dark species with pedicel and flagellum dorsally black in both sexes.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="78B55EFA7AAEED4708D69FBE59987FEF" lastPageId="13" lastPageNumber="80" pageId="12" pageNumber="79">
|
||||
Females: Epicnemial carina pronounced (Fig. 12a). Hypopygium black. Metacoxa black. Mesoscutum black. Propodeum black laterally, occasionally with small yellow spot. Clypeus breadth: malar space 3.06-3.58; head breadth: malar space 6.81-8.09;
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="54668EFE729341971ED9F46BD8C49F15" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" start="start">malar</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
space: lateral ocelli distance 1.22-1.76; metatibia length: malar space 6.96-8.56; terminal flagellomere length: malar space 0.64-0.87.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="12B27792B4539F7B47EBAF6238D4B137" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Males: Gena in dorsal view convex (Fig. 12l). Epicnemium and mesosternum yellow. Head breadth: head height 1.18-1.28; lower face: clypeus breadth 1.29-1.45; terminal flagellomere length: lateral ocelli distance 0.85-1.38; terminal flagellomere length: malar space 0.72-1.07; terminal flagellomere length: terminal flagellomere breadth 1.64-2.68.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="BDDC19A25462A71F49EBE5BC2365EC7B" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="9B96CF70082F1C37BD967F4840D0B4C0" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="EB2E07E9F8CC9746A7EB20A11FAB5E54" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C766AEBFC07A5D0279C4089B31B54538" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Vespa biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758, presently held at the Linnean Society of London, is not available for loan. We have, however, examined pictures online (http://linnean-online.org/16745/). Although no clear epicnemial carina is recognizable from the picture due to the condition of the specimen, the pubescence on the mesoscutum appears too long for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="81121E61383B08BC6AAB5DFE233C8600" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes helveticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Polistes helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. Therefore, we have no reason to question the current concept of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="075AB8C3FA4AF6F263D5AA9E11F1E541" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="32BC83FCBE8D9CDCF05A80BC6835B293" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
Similarly, we have examined pictures (http://linnean-online.org/16772/) of the holotype (LINN 2807) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="07B467B5F5FB3A24E7A587C561D8B42B" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa rupestris" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rupestris">Vespa rupestris</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Linnaeus, 1758, also held at the Linnean Society of London and unavailable for loan. The genae of this male specimen are clearly convex in dorsal view (Fig. 12l), excluding any confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4628E86D49F791A4C7086D607F4D6808" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes helveticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Polistes helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="DA7E7D97E49A9639EF9977CF6C5027B0" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bischoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">Polistes bischoffi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="0566DF80A6F738B33D31B6A91F05FB85" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
The holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4F5DEA14B24FC3CCABAA0EE034802AAB" class="Insecta" family="Vespidae" genus="Vespa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Vespa bimaculata" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bimaculata">Vespa bimaculata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Geoffroy in Fourcroy, 1785 is missing (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9CE1F173E93A7340FF4A9F27CFD1D489" author="Bluethgen, P" journalOrPublisher="Abhandlungen der Deutschen Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Berlin, Klasse fuer Chemie, Geologie und Biologie" pageId="39" pageNumber="106" title="Die Faltenwespen Mitteleuropas" year="1961">
|
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<normalizedToken id="0A3FBA815B66CE59A76893F39CE2DA83" originalValue="Blüthgen">Bluethgen</normalizedToken>
|
||||
1961
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 54), as are the syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="F857A5584DC732EEA569399C807420D4" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes geoffroyi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="geoffroyi">Polistes geoffroyi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Lepeletier & Serville, 1825. According to the original descriptions both taxa seem to refer to dark individuals, but since no epicnemial carina is mentioned, a synonymy with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="E6AAE0556187B3144247EFD7F541D333" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes helveticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Polistes helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. can neither be excluded nor proved.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5B9BFFE7EC9B3E9FA111EE3F80C84F78" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
The lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="A2C4A259D0A70087FB2823BCB4295B6F" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Polistes dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kohl, 1898 was examined; we did not detect any characters allowing separation from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D250E77CCCC2A54BCB8B72B895562B37" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. This view is also supported by our morphometric analyses (Fig. 3b, d [I]), which revealed that the lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="9C6B913657538576A383687835D1853A" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">Polistes dubius</taxonomicName>
|
||||
does not plot far away from other males of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="945DA0E0F2F0C640B57AB7C4AEDB0AB8" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In any case it is a male with convex genae (Fig. 12l), making any confusion with the otherwise similarily colored male of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3C614E7EA31B1D3F0B0BF3E7C818F1D9" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes helveticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Polistes helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. impossible.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="712F76C46609242B9B444905CDA4BE68" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
We have seen three (ZSM-HYM-000006, ZSM-HYM-000007, ZSM-HYM-000009) of four syntypes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0835DCF8D84F69BBB61C2EBC5AA2C610" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus subsp. pamirensis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculatus" subSpecies="pamirensis">Polistes bimaculatus pamirensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zirngiebl, 1955. Although they are dark females, occasionally with the entire mandible (ZSM-HYM-000007) or the apical part of the clypeus (ZSM-HYM-000006, ZSM-HYM-000007) black, the flagellum is not dark even on its dorsal side. The epicnemial carina is very pronounced in all three specimens, excluding confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B589DD9C6787AC907A1E52221D388D34" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes helveticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Polistes helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. or
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8E8F6EFAB8ECED3849473414D903495E" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bischoffi" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bischoffi">Polistes bischoffi</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, morphology as well as morphometry (Fig. 3a, c [A]) cast doubt on whether this taxon is conspecific with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BE4C8C7928E54445721738D82D00163E" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. More material and further studies are needed to elucidate the status of this taxon.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="407969C78886A97381D82616E1E4AA3B" pageId="13" pageNumber="80">
|
||||
The holotype (ZSM-HYM-000008) of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B83F0AE07E0818ECF51C4C1EC5F1979D" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes bimaculatus subsp. nigrinotum" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="bimaculatus" subSpecies="nigrinotum">Polistes bimaculatus nigrinotum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Zirngiebl, 1955 is a very dark female; the apical part of the clypeus is entirely black and there is only a very small yellow spot on the mandible. The epicnemial carina is distinct, excluding confusion with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B7AB1DE02D2FC3923B63D78C5B33674A" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes helveticus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="helveticus">Polistes helveticus</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. We see no trait distinguishing this specimen from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="0CDB33AB0CAA376C43080837DD3B1A12" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes biglumis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="80" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="biglumis">Polistes biglumis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a view supported by our morphometric analysis (Fig. 3a, c [B]).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E9D3B4690D63AD1D024D4A7A6349DD99" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" type="material examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FC142CDB78C4E76FB2AC6FD023EC01C8" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="C8DDD17B2AF251F9B35483BD1F167BDB" pageId="14" pageNumber="81" start="start">Material</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
examined.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="E32454770DF84BD447D9FA18B39F8405" lastPageId="15" lastPageNumber="82" pageId="14" pageNumber="81">
|
||||
1 ♂ (Lectotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D0426B80FAE9CB63A81E339EE5481A9E" class="Insecta" family="Eumenidae" genus="Polistes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polistes dubius" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="dubius">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B054A26565F8C831166A95DE582281EF" pageId="15" pageNumber="82" start="start">Polistes</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
dubius
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
): Austria, Lower Austria,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C7550A50C19FA0EB1CEAFD9A01E1AC17" originalValue="Brühl">Bruehl</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 22 Aug 1883, Franz Friedrich Kohl det., NHMW coll.; 2 ♂ (RN0123, RN0124): CROATIA, ISTRIA, Vela
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9E981AEB71BF94D15B0EC2B624289B57" originalValue="Učka">Ucka</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D4B990C3E95ED8837FF964F628D63D3C" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="45.307137">45°18'25.7"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0A453A80AFBA14CFA5A76D05C2A4FC14" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="14.194555">14°11'40.4"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 824 m, 27 Jul 2012, karst mountain range, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0224): GERMANY,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8423B7B2B56B9D3BC94FD9DA61234706" originalValue="BADEN-WÜRTTEMBERG">BADEN-WUERTTEMBERG</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Pullendorf, 13 Jul 2009, railroad area, Mike Herrmann leg., MH coll.; 1 ♀ (Holotype of bimaculatus nigrinotum: ZSM-HYM-000008): Bavaria, Althegnenberg, 19-20 Jul 1946, Heinz Freude leg., ZSM coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0231): SWITZERLAND, CANTON BASLE-City, Basel, Badischer Bahnhof,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="BC96E9F7D2835D33708390AF7E5275A9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.58059">47°34'50.12"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B18BFC6BA5BB44B07DA8F87F758D0DFF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.6021194">07°36'07.63"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 255 m, 18 Aug 1995, railroad area, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0247): CANTON GRISONS, Buseno, Monti di San Carlo, 1200 m, 09 Jul 1942, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0249): Davos,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3A3982159AB485C0B1204C621AC8C9E2" originalValue="Züge">Zuege</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 1500 m, 27 Aug 1931, Johann Peter Wolf leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0239): Feldis/Veulden, 21 Sep 1935, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0248): 25 Aug 1944, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0246): Ftan, 1610 m, 21 Jul 1994, Bernhard Merz leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0229): Klosters-Serneus, Boschga,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="94CFD05ACA27E22956E38630DF45CB02" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.881165">46°52'52.20"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="8F6FBC7207E0CFD7AA80C76214070263" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.87065">09°52'14.34"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1060 m, 01 May 1993, montane meadow, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 2 ♂ (RN0250, RN0258): Ramosch, 07 Sep 1963, Willi Sauter leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0238): Sumvitg, Rabius, 24 Jun 1934, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0255): Val
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="34323F9D7771A26DD4124B47A7D59419" originalValue="Müstair">Muestair</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4D1C04CD479BD5E0182F674E097AC953" originalValue="Lü">Lue</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 13 Aug 1935, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0028): Val
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A70B19D78B929A7D3F866986AB81704B" originalValue="Müstair">Muestair</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4826B6268B5AFBAFDFEF891AB3E400FF" originalValue="Müstair">Muestair</normalizedToken>
|
||||
: Munt Masaun,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2D23ED5B1DCE2ACC534F55B6B1DA760B" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.61728">46°37'02.21"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="644A8753AB15BF91A5D5A130A489AC16" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.4323225">10°25'56.36"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1420 m, 13 Aug 2011, rock steppe, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0027): Val
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="4A61EFB923D0AC451002FB75A6D51E77" originalValue="Müstair">Muestair</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Sta. Maria: Costas,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="D59AA89D9782D0CEB7BB61F117638F77" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.60716">46°36'25.78"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="988129CA9FDE2510966C2E49956DA618" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.424826">10°25'29.37"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1350 m, 13 Aug 2011, berm, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0029): Val
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B2ED7B5782CBA6DE7E401BC364438918" originalValue="Müstair">Muestair</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Tschierv: God da Munt,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="294538CEEB40489FA1E4F219DD0869A2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.63022">46°37'48.79"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4DC82BEECE48306580BA44872C118FCD" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="10.34503">10°20'42.11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1790 m, 14 Aug 2011, clear larch wood, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ + 1 ♂ (RN0021, RN0087): Hansueli Tinner leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0243): Zuoz, 1800 m, 09 Sep 1966, Paul Bovey leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0233): CANTON ST. Gallen,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="46601A8E7738056FE773A6BCC3CA9694" originalValue="Pfäfers">Pfaefers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EE87D4923A29FCD3213EC7C5541BBC67" originalValue="Bläser">Blaeser</normalizedToken>
|
||||
Berg,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="060F2982215DAAEE6257D90D096B4F49" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.95688">46°57'24.76"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DD728188CECE4C79846888D5D107EE3B" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="9.497531">09°29'51.11"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1500 m, 23 Aug 1994, blowdown, Peter Duelli leg., RN coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0256):
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="86F956E7D5CF29792DE3F46C02D6F9EE" originalValue="Pfäfers">Pfaefers</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 20 Sep 1955, Hedwig Huber leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0254): Walenstadt, Steinbruch Engen, 04 Sep 1997, quarry, Andreas
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="25501AE28F799A1F0E43D32FB1DB2F0A" originalValue="Müller">Mueller</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0232): CANTON SCHAFF-HAUSEN, Merishausen,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="32262CFDF97745A64703AA9BFF0CAC61" originalValue="Chörblihalde">Choerblihalde</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="3184D60F7DF4C31E307DB16B87582748" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.756893">47°45'24.82"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="43B56F708044C009A6E2E5C9B93E3240" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.621275">08°37'16.59"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 565 m, 25 Aug 2004, hay meadow, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0228): Merishausen, Laadel,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="2A9C59656550E2C4ABA72EAA6D697D4E" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.771564">47°46'17.63"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F7FD25E6DAC4539DAADF57416C2963CC" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.607061">08°36'25.42"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 620 m, 16 Aug 2004, fallow meadow, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0225): CANTON Thurgovia, Herdern,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A88272E8BD52FA1BA914033462B76F9D" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="47.610996">47°36'39.59"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="B22A8FE97F937C8674EA8AF9A6EEF220" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.9056635">08°54'20.39"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 635 m, Aug 2005, Mike Herrmann leg., MH coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0240): CANTON Ticino, Airolo, 04 Aug 1933, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0227): Lavertezzo, Piano,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4664E04D4BDF7586CEFDDB7FA07D01BE" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.265095">46°15'54.34"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9CE5D79786118CD57CEDD62A1C8A2901" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.820897">08°49'15.23"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 589 m, 01 Jun 2012, Yannick Chittaro leg., YC coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0236): Prato Sornico, Lovalt,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="DC36AC6F924A60037CA0EE2A10C75443" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.388992">46°23'20.36"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="74E51F81059D6855CCBB001E9300CAF6" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.664272">08°39'51.38"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 610 m, 24 Jul 1994, riparian zones, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0178): Prugiasco, San Carlo di Negrentino,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="0481F32CA5BA4AAA7F49A1130A1A4178" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.46282">46°27'46.14"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="1537F108DC823E860B9B61CFDD825082" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.923472">08°55'24.50"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 860 m, 20 Aug 1993, montane meadow, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0257): CANTON VALAIS, Ausserberg, Millachra,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="4F2D9A3F84997922145AC375281DDF24" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.318897">46°19'08.04"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F08DDFB833E3C99816D0DA7D33994C5D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.837228">07°50'14.02"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1210 m, 09 Jul 1998, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0234): 06 Sep 1998, Rainer Neumeyer leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0244): Erschmatt,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E7B5B30191F8D8F84DF715C0C3888A2A" originalValue="Rüemetschbodu">Rueemetschbodu</normalizedToken>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="A1477F1A68FBD320B85BDCFFC1456540" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.326504">46°19'35.42"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="F784E19F409E9263A723194E655074AF" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="7.6957445">07°41'44.68"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1490 m, 18 Jul 2003, Alexandra Breitenstein leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0252): Fiesch, 28 Jul 1942, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0253): Grimentz, 18 Aug 1941, Adolf Nadig leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♂ (RN0235): Guttet-Feschel, 1300 m, 1993, Gerhard
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="0B3A8E0313DE09FE54B3FAF80F519292" originalValue="Bächli">Baechli</normalizedToken>
|
||||
leg., RN coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0241): Ried-Brig, Berisal, 30 Jun 1919, anon. leg., ETHZ coll.; 1 ♀ (RN0226): Ried-Brig, Gantertal,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="41CF99BE98081ADF42FB11EF7980F9AF" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="46.299057">46°17'56.61"N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="6BF0DCA9C140B9628371BBE06C5FD148" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="8.0599165">08°03'35.70"E</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 1420 m, 26 Jun 2012, Yannick Chittaro leg., YC coll.; 3 ♀ (Syntypes of bimaculatus pamirensis: ZSM-HYM-000006, ZSM-HYM-000007, ZSM-HYM-000009): Uzbekistan or Tadjikistan,
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F600B535DE7FDCB425570200A66CCCB6" originalValue="“Umss-Tugai”">"Umss-Tugai"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 25 Jul 1928, Willi Rickmers leg., ZSM coll.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
137
data/76/02/65/7602654E3B0852CAA9A565B8E8D47368.xml
Normal file
137
data/76/02/65/7602654E3B0852CAA9A565B8E8D47368.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
|
|||
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<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>Recognition and revision of the Phelister blairi group (Histeridae, Histerinae, Exosternini)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
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||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Caterino, Michael S.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2597-5707</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant & Environmental Sciences, Clemson University, Clemson, SC 29634, USA</mods:affiliation>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">mcateri@clemson.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
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||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Tishechkin, Alexey K.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation>California Dept. of Food and Agriculture Plant Pest Diagnostics Center, Sacramento, CA 95832, USA</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2020</mods:date>
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||||
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
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<mods:number>2020-12-09</mods:number>
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||||
</mods:detail>
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||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
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||||
<mods:number>1001</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-1001-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="170725724" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:6E44A76D-5A10-4984-B47C-7ED9A9357B2A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7602654E3B0852CAA9A565B8E8D47368" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
49.
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/6E44A76D-5A10-4984-B47C-7ED9A9357B2A" authority="Caterino & Tishechkin, 2020" authorityName="Caterino & Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister vilavelha" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="vilavelha" status="sp. nov.">Phelister vilavelha</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="1">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 31" captionStartId="F47" captionText="Figure 31. A, B Phelister curvipes: A dorsal habitus B ventral habitus C-E P. vilavelha: C dorsal habitus D ventral habitus E prothoracic leg, showing curved protibia." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484977" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figs 31C-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 32" captionStartId="F48" captionText="Figure 32. Male genitalia A-C Phelister curvipes: A eight tergite, dorsal (T 8) B aedeagus, dorsal C aedeagus, lateral D, E P. vilavelha: D aedeagus, dorsal E aedeagus, lateral." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, 32D-E</figureCitation>
|
||||
<figureCitation captionStart="Map 17" captionStartId="F49" captionText="Map 17. Collecting records for Phelister curvipes (upright black triangle), P. vilavelha (black hexagon), P. rio (white circle), P. semotus (stars), P. uncinatus (black squares), and P. inscriptus (inverted white triangles)." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.map17" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484976" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">, Map 17</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="type material">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Type material.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Holotype</emphasis>
|
||||
male
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: "
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Brazil</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Ponta Grossa, Vila Velha [-25.25, -50.01] 14-16VIII/2009, Grossi & Parizotto (leg.)" /
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="“fezes”">"fezes"</normalizedToken>
|
||||
/ "Caterino/Tishechkin
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Bickhardt" authorityYear="1914" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="tribe" tribe="Exosternini">Exosternini</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Voucher EXO-00751" (DZUP).
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
(2)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: same data as type (CESP, CERPE).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption doi="10.3897/zookeys.1001.58447.figure32" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/484978" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 32" startId="F48">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 32.</emphasis>
|
||||
Male genitalia
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-C</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName authorityName="Caterino & Tishechkin" authorityYear="2020" class="Insecta" family="Histeridae" genus="Phelister" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Phelister curvipes" order="Coleoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Phelister curvipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
eight tergite, dorsal (T8)
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, lateral
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D, E</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. vilavelha" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="vilavelha">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. vilavelha</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, dorsal
|
||||
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
aedeagus, lateral.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Diagnostic description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Length: 1.69-1.81 mm (avg. 1.76 mm); width: 1.54-1.65 mm (avg. 1.62 mm). This species is extremely similar to the preceding (
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="P. curvipes" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="curvipes">
|
||||
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P. curvipes</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) in external morphology (though not in male genitalia), differing principally in the following characters: body not bicolored, more less uniformly piceous frontal ground punctation slightly more conspicuous; right mandible with strong basal tooth (possibly not a difference from the preceding, in which it could not be observed); median pronotal gland openings 2/3 behind anterior pronotal margin; lateral secondary pronotal punctures more numerous and covering most of the outer 1/4 of the pronotal disk; 1st dorsal elytral stria obsolete in the apical 2/3; 2nd through sutural elytral striae distinctly comprising series of disconnected punctures; 4th stria present only in apical 2/3, 5th stria with no basal arch; secondary pygidial punctures sparse but extending nearly to apex; prosternal keel striae obsolete in anterior 1/2; protibia more strongly curved; Male: S8 without apical processes; aedeagus with basal piece ~ 1/3 length of tegmen; tegmen slightly widened to near apex, then evenly narrowed to subacute apices, apex slightly curved ventrally in lateral view; medioventral process absent; median lobe ~ 2/3 tegmen length, basal apodemes abruptly narrowed in basal 1/3.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">This species is named for the Parque Estadual Vila Velha, the only known locality for this species.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This species is only known from the type locality in
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="Paraná">Parana</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, Brazil.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="1">The differences between this species and the very similar preceding one are adequately detailed in the preceding remarks section and the description above.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
71
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71
data/76/02/84/7602842CF4AB568CA3124A9572FEE2B7.xml
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|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
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||||
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|
||||
<paragraph id="C160B4DBCF0956461471849252348512" pageId="0" pageNumber="71495">East Carpathian</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
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||||
<paragraph id="0347874E9709C74CA75B9B96D1A58FD5" pageId="0" pageNumber="71495">Notes</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="D81A113D8282780A70D7BFE10B9EA3DB" pageId="0" pageNumber="71495">R, e, m</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
117
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117
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Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,117 @@
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<mods:title id="C155A207CCDFE57A34DD97804150EED1">Taxonomic notes and description of the male of Xenochlora nigrofemorata (Smith, 1879) (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Halictinae)</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FF60FD05FD7AFD36" ID-CoL="88PM" authority="Engel, Brooks & Yanega, 1997" authorityName="Engel, Brooks & Yanega" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,678,688,715]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FD05FEF9FD37" bold="true" box="[151,293,689,715]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Xenochlora</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FEDBFD04FD7AFD36" author="Engel" box="[300,678,688,714]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Engel, M. S., Brooks, R. W. & Yanega, D. (1997) New genera and subgenera of augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 5, 1 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4042" type="journal article" year="1997">Engel, Brooks & Yanega, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="FE143683FA78B463FF60FD4CFAE7FCF1" blockId="1.[151,1339,760,782]" box="[151,1339,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FF60FD4CFDB7FCF2" ID-CoL="88PM" authority="Engel, Brooks & Yanega, 1997: 7" authorityName="Engel, Brooks & Yanega" authorityPageNumber="7" authorityYear="1997" box="[151,619,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FD4CFED1FCF2" box="[151,269,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Xenochlora</emphasis>
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<treatmentCitation id="7F0A1092FA78B463FEE4FD4CFDB7FCF2" author="Engel" box="[275,619,760,782]" page="7" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" year="1997">
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FEE4FD4CFD8EFCF1" author="Engel" box="[275,594,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Engel, M. S., Brooks, R. W. & Yanega, D. (1997) New genera and subgenera of augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 5, 1 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4042" type="journal article" year="1997">Engel, Brooks & Yanega, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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: 7
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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<typeStatus id="21108821FA78B463FD82FD4DFD7BFCF2" box="[629,679,761,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Type</typeStatus>
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species
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FD0AFD4CFAE4FCF1" ID-CoL="5C9YK" authority="Engel, Brooks & Yanega, 1997" authorityName="Engel, Brooks & Yanega" authorityYear="1997" box="[765,1336,760,782]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ochrosterna">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FD0AFD4CFC2FFCF2" box="[765,1011,760,782]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Xenochlora ochrosterna</emphasis>
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FC0EFD4CFAE4FCF1" author="Engel" box="[1017,1336,760,782]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Engel, M. S., Brooks, R. W. & Yanega, D. (1997) New genera and subgenera of augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 5, 1 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4042" type="journal article" year="1997">Engel, Brooks & Yanega, 1997</bibRefCitation>
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</taxonomicName>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA78B463FF60FC8EFC10FBFA" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FC8EFEC3FCAF" bold="true" box="[151,287,826,851]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Comments.</emphasis>
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According to
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FE48FC8EFD8EFCAE" author="Engel" box="[447,594,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Engel, M. S. (2000) Classification of the bee tribe Augochlorini (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History, 250, 1 - 89." type="journal article" year="2000">Engel (2000)</bibRefCitation>
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and
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FD70FC8EFCE1FCAE" author="Michener" box="[647,829,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Michener, C. D. (2000) The Bees of the World. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, 913 pp." type="book" year="2000">Michener (2000</bibRefCitation>
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,
|
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<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FCBFFC8EFC58FCAE" author="Michener" box="[840,900,826,850]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Michener, C. D. (2007) The Bees of the World. 2 nd ed. Johns Hopkins, Baltimore, Maryland, 953 pp." type="book" year="2007">2007</bibRefCitation>
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),
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FC60FC8FFBC5FCAF" box="[919,1049,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FC60FC8FFBC5FCAF" box="[919,1049,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Xenochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FB5BFC8FFAFAFCAF" box="[1196,1318,827,851]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FB5BFC8FFAFAFCAF" box="[1196,1318,827,851]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megalopta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the non enlarged ocelli, hamuli in series broken by gaps (as in most other
|
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FC63FCEAFBF2FC8A" box="[916,1070,862,886]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Augochlorini">Augochlorini</taxonomicName>
|
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), some hooks thus isolated, and hind tibia and basitarsus largely covered with black setae. Adittionaly
|
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FC51FC37FBF5FC67" box="[934,1065,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FC51FC37FBF5FC67" box="[934,1065,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Xenochlora</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
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differs from
|
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<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FB4CFC37FAE8FC67" box="[1211,1332,899,923]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FB4CFC37FAE8FC67" box="[1211,1332,899,923]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megalopta</emphasis>
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</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by: male S3 with digitiform apical lobes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FDE5FC12FDB4FC42" box="[530,616,934,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
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); S4 lacking stiff setae along mid longitudinal sulcus (
|
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<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FB1DFC12FA9CFC42" box="[1258,1344,934,958]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 14</figureCitation>
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); apical margin of S5 with broad mid emargination and sinuous lateroapical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FBDCFC7EFBABFC1E" box="[1067,1143,970,994]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig.15</figureCitation>
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); ventral parapenial lobe narrow along most of its length, its apex only weakly expanded (
|
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<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FC9BFC5AFC63FBFA" box="[876,959,1006,1030]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 17</figureCitation>
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).
|
||||
</paragraph>
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319
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|
||||
<mods:date id="42B2C5D52A3B6ED76BA6DDD2EB8D1411">2013</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="3C927E8CF74D535152F56AF29BF5F075" type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number id="9555C2446BCFACD3EB270F85E792A616">3670</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:detail id="8987436B1FECFA49F68F00013DF09FD8" type="issue">
|
||||
<mods:number id="8E5BB4548149CB9AB9F48ECA33A7C770">3</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:start id="C2F2C37DE055FEF02E07AC2E8BBDA997">371</mods:start>
|
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<mods:end id="29D1EF794F8C60CB27EE3C5924BC0B8F">377</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
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|
||||
<mods:classification id="E36457C88D9CBE964582576524EABD6E">journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="E8917381C4934A84959E138B3DEC5BE1" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.3670.3.7</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="A444FE78A9E6250F001A9BE7A58F212E" type="GBIF-Dataset">8994c797-11dc-49de-be5c-966803b0b867</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="9FF1F230F90A7CE19D174E163C956CD7" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="957409F8D334C5442F9FC915BCBA8F68" type="Zenodo-Dep">217886</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier id="1D9B3F963C130DCCD6A69DEF7A5DAD14" type="ZooBank">246ECD4B-CF76-4D95-AC2F-E8A5F0BC573E</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="76028795FA78B464FF60FBEEFEDCFF28" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6165502" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119570322" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6165502" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:76028795FA78B464FF60FBEEFEDCFF28" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/76028795FA78B464FF60FBEEFEDCFF28" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="377" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA78B463FF60FBEEFEFCFB69" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA78B463FF60FBEEFD54FB88" blockId="1.[151,648,1114,1173]" box="[151,648,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<heading id="A55C81EFFA78B463FF60FBEEFD54FB88" bold="true" box="[151,648,1114,1140]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" reason="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FF60FBEEFD54FB88" ID-CoL="5C9YJ" authority="Smith, 1879" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1879" box="[151,648,1114,1140]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FBEEFD54FB88" bold="true" box="[151,648,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FBEEFE06FB88" bold="true" box="[151,474,1114,1140]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Xenochlora nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FE1EFBEEFD5CFB88" author="Smith" box="[489,640,1114,1140]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 240 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60089" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA78B463FF60FBC9FEFCFB69" blockId="1.[151,648,1114,1173]" box="[151,288,1149,1173]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FF68FBC9FECBFB69" box="[159,279,1149,1173]" captionStart-0="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStart-1="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStart-2="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStart-3="FIGURE 19" captionStartId-0="2.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionStartId-1="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionStartId-2="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionStartId-3="5.[151,250,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox-0="[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetBox-1="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetBox-2="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetBox-3="[205,1382,725,1968]" captionTargetId-0="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetId-1="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetId-2="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetId-3="figure@5.[192,1394,700,1976]" captionTargetPageId-0="2" captionTargetPageId-1="3" captionTargetPageId-2="4" captionTargetPageId-3="5" captionText-0="FIGURES 1 – 6. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, female holotype of Megalopta opacicollis Friese, 1926. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3. Mid and hind legs, in lateral view. 4. Mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 5. Metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Specimen labels." captionText-1="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." captionText-2="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." captionText-3="FIGURE 19. Distribution records for Xenochlora nigrofemorata. Squares: literature records; circles: new distribution records." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/217887/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" httpUri-3="https://zenodo.org/record/217890/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs. 1–19</figureCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA78B463FF60FB71FEB3FAE4" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA78B463FF60FB71FEB3FAE4" blockId="1.[151,1437,1221,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FB71FE79FB27" box="[151,421,1221,1243]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FF60FB71FED9FB27" ID-CoL="62ZBB" box="[151,261,1221,1243]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
nigro-femorata
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FE5CFB71FDF7FB27" author="Smith" box="[427,555,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Smith, F. (1879) Descriptions of new species of Hymenoptera in the collection of the British Museum. British Museum, London, 240 pp. http: // dx. doi. org / http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 60089" type="book" year="1879">Smith, 1879</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 48.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA78B463FDADFB71FD64FB27" box="[602,696,1221,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA78B463FCE7FB71FC8EFB27" box="[784,850,1221,1243]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Amazonas, Tefé (‘Ega’) (BMNH, not examined).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FF60FB50FDE5FB05" ID-CoL="3YVQ6" authority="Friese, 1926: 121" authorityName="Friese" authorityPageNumber="121" authorityYear="1926" box="[151,569,1251,1274]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FB50FEA7FB06" box="[151,379,1252,1274]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Megalopta opacicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FE73FB57FDDAFB05" author="Friese" box="[388,518,1251,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Friese, H. (1926) Die Nachtbienen-Gattung Megalopta Sm. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 87, 111 - 135." type="journal article" year="1926">Friese, 1926</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 121
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 131.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA78B463FD8DFB57FD04FB05" box="[634,728,1251,1273]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA78B463FCC4FB57FCA9FB05" box="[819,885,1251,1273]" name="Brazil" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
: Amazonas, Santo Antonio do Içá (ZMB, examined).
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF30FAB7FEB3FAE4" bold="true" box="[199,367,1283,1304]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">New synonymy.</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA78B463FF60FAF1FBE5FA11" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA78B463FF60FAF1FBE5FA11" blockId="1.[151,1436,1349,2021]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF60FAF1FEC3FAA2" bold="true" box="[151,287,1349,1374]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Comments.</emphasis>
|
||||
The male specimen described here is partly damaged, missing F2-F
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B66FA78B463FBD4FAF1FB86FAA1" box="[1059,1114,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
right antenna and F3-F
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B66FA78B463FA92FAF1FA40FAA1" box="[1381,1436,1349,1373]" metricMagnitude="-1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.794" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" unit="in" value="11.0">11 in</quantity>
|
||||
left antenna, left foreleg apical to coxa, and apical tarsomeres in most legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FBDEFADDFB47FA7D" box="[1065,1179,1385,1409]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Figs. 7–8</figureCitation>
|
||||
). The new synonymy established here, placing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FE40FA3AFD85FA59" box="[439,601,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FE40FA3AFD85FA59" box="[439,601,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">M. opacicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA78B463FD5DFA3AFCB0FA59" box="[682,876,1421,1445]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FD5DFA3AFCB0FA59" box="[682,876,1421,1445]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">X. nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was based on the species concepts presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA78B463FF60FA05FEB2FA35" box="[151,366,1457,1481]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" refString="Engel, M. S., Brooks, R. W. & Yanega, D. (1997) New genera and subgenera of augochlorine bees (Hymenoptera: Halictidae). Scientific Papers of the Natural History Museum of the University of Kansas, 5, 1 - 21. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.5962 / bhl. title. 4042" type="journal article">
|
||||
Engel
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF17FA06FEC5FA35" box="[224,281,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(1997)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. It should be considered tentative, especially because the study of Engel
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FB54FA06FB00FA35" box="[1187,1244,1457,1481]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
relied mainly on differences of color pattern between the different forms they recognized as species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA78B461FF30FA4DFDAAFEC3" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="372" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA78B461FF30FA4DFAC8FF0B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1349,2021]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,319]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="374" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FF30FA4DFDD1F9EE" bold="true" box="[199,525,1529,1554]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Description of male. Head.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mostly metallic greenish bronze, except for pale yellow mandible, labrum and apex of clypeus. Labrum with low, weakly-bilobed basal elevation. Disc of clypeus with its central portion protuberant subapically, punctation sparse and mostly coarse, pilosity composed of long, simple setae and a few shorter finely plumose hairs laterally. Epistomal sulcus acutely angled laterally, forming a short paraocular lobe into clypeus. Basal one-third of supraclypeal area with dense punctation and plumose pilosity, apical two-thirds mostly smooth, with only a few punctures. Parocular area and frons with dense decumbent pilosity, punctures on lower parocular area mostly fine, on upper parocular area and frons coarse and mostly contiguous. Scape reddish brown, gradually widening apically, F1 about two-thirds as long as F2. Vertex with punctation similar to that of frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA78B463FF15F8ADFEF4F8CD" box="[226,296,1817,1841]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Gena with coarser and denser punctation on upper portion, punctation becoming sparser and finer laterally; lower portion mostly glabrous, longest setae on lower gena about as long as those on clypeus. Eyes not greatly enlarged, maximum eye width (in frontal view) about 0.5x upper interorbital distance, furrow surrounding ocelli present, ocellocular distance a little more than one ocellar diameter.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA78B463FC05F831FBABF861" bold="true" box="[1010,1143,1925,1949]" pageId="1" pageNumber="372">Mesosoma.</emphasis>
|
||||
Mostly metallic greenish bronze, except for reddish brown to brown tegula and wing veins, coxae, trochanters, mid and hindtibiae brown, femora and foretibiae mostly reddish brown with some brown areas, tarsi mostly pale reddish brown. Pronotum with lateral angle upturned dorsally, forming an almost right angle, lateral carina present, relatively low. Anterior one-fifth and lateral portions of mesoscutum, adjacent to parapsidial line, with coarse and mostly contiguous punctation, puncture diameter similar to those on vertex (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7BB460FCD3FA0BFCA4FA2B" box="[804,888,1471,1495]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
); punctation becoming gradually sparser toward central and posterior portions of disc; dense short plumose pilosity, with sparser intermingled long setae, covering most of mesoscutum, except for its central portion (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7BB460FD05F9B3FC95F9E3" box="[754,841,1543,1567]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 10</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Scutelum and metanotum with relatively fine and sparse punctation; pilosity similar in size and shape to that of scutellum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7BB460FC14F99FFBEBF9BF" box="[995,1079,1579,1603]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Basal area of metapostnotum about 0.8x as long as metanotum; longitudinal rugulosities present along its entire extension; surface between rugulosities smooth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7BB460FE7FF9C7FE01F977" box="[392,477,1651,1675]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 11</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Lateral and posterior surfaces of propodeum with dense punctation (about 1 pd). Lateral portion of mesepisternum and metepisternum with punctation and pilosity similar to that of scutellum; subalar area and most of ventral portion with sparser punctation; metepisternal process absent.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7BB460FB35F90FFB26F92F" box="[1218,1274,1723,1747]" name="India" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Hind</collectingCountry>
|
||||
wing with ten irregularly spaced hamulli.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7BB460FE27F954FD90F904" bold="true" box="[464,588,1760,1784]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Metasoma</emphasis>
|
||||
. T1 mostly brown with conspicuous purple tints, central portion of dorsal surface and ventro-lateral areas reddish brown. Disc of T2 mostly reddish brown, except for sublateral portion brown with purple tints, lateral and ventro-lateral areas light reddish brown. Disc of T3 and entire T4-T7 brown with purple tints, ventro-lateral areas of T3 light reddish brown. T1-T3 with coarse, relatively dense punctation, punctures smaller on marginal zone of T3; pilosity simple, mostly short and dense (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7BB460FB94F8C4FB65F874" box="[1123,1209,1904,1928]" captionStart="FIGURES 7 – 12" captionStartId="3.[151,264,1866,1889]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" captionTargetId="figure@3.[151,1436,399,1827]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="FIGURES 7 – 12. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Fig. 12</figureCitation>
|
||||
). T4-T7 with much sparser and shallower punctation, except for marginal zone of T4; lateral areas of T4-T6 and entire T7 with conspicuously long simple setae with curved apex; setae on T7 about as long as length of sclerite. Sterna mostly reddish brown. S1 and S2 with sparse punctation, the surface between punctures finely and weakly microreticulated. S3 with a shallow longitudinal sulcus along its midline, apical lobes long and digitiform, covered with stiff and short setae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7AB461FE3CFF08FDFEFF28" box="[459,546,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig. 13</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S4 with a basal protruding process; longitudinal sulcus and lateral process present; patch of stiff setae restricted to apical margin (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7AB461FD08FF6BFC90FF0B" box="[767,844,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Fig.14</figureCitation>
|
||||
). S5, S6, and genitalia as in
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7AB461FB7EFF6BFACCFF0B" box="[1161,1296,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 13 – 18" captionStartId="4.[151,264,1845,1868]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" captionTargetId="figure@4.[151,1436,193,1826]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="FIGURES 13 – 18. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Figs. 15–18</figureCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD4660BFA7BB460FF60FB48FE9FFAAC" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217887/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" targetBox="[151,1436,193,1255]" targetPageId="2">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7BB460FF60FB48FE9FFAAC" blockId="2.[151,1436,1276,1360]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7BB460FF60FB48FEE7FAEE" bold="true" box="[151,315,1276,1299]" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">FIGURES 1–6.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7BB460FEB4FB49FD8EFAEF" box="[323,594,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7BB460FEB4FB49FD8EFAEF" box="[323,594,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Xenochlora nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, female holotype of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7BB460FCDDFB49FB44FAEF" authority="Friese, 1926" authorityName="Friese" authorityYear="1926" box="[810,1176,1277,1299]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="373" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7BB460FCDDFB49FBD2FAEF" box="[810,1038,1277,1299]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="373">Megalopta opacicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
Friese, 1926
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3. Mid and hind legs, in lateral view. 4. Mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 5. Metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Specimen labels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7AB461FF30FEB0FDAAFEC3" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,319]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7AB461FF30FEB0FE35FEE0" bold="true" box="[199,489,259,284]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Measurements (in mm).</emphasis>
|
||||
Approximated body length: 8.0; maximum head width: 2.9; intertegular distance: 3.1; forewing length, including tegula: 7.4.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD4660BFA7AB461FF60F8FEFEF7F861" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217888/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" targetBox="[151,1436,399,1825]" targetPageId="3">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7AB461FF60F8FEFEF7F861" blockId="3.[151,1436,1866,1949]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7AB461FF60F8FEFE94F89C" bold="true" box="[151,328,1866,1889]" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">FIGURES 7–12.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7AB461FEB8F8FEFD82F89C" box="[335,606,1866,1888]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="374" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7AB461FEB8F8FEFD82F89C" box="[335,606,1866,1888]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="374">Xenochlora nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 7. Habitus, dorsal view. 8. Habitus, lateral view. 9. Head, dorsal view. 10. Mesoscutum, dorsal view. 11. Detail of mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 12. Detail of terga 1 and 2, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD4660BFA7DB466FF60F881FA55F896" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217889/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" targetBox="[151,1436,214,1823]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7DB466FF60F881FA55F896" blockId="4.[151,1435,1845,1898]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7DB466FF60F881FE8FF8B6" bold="true" box="[151,339,1845,1868]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">FIGURES 13–18.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7DB466FEAEF881FDB9F8B7" box="[345,613,1845,1867]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7DB466FEAEF881FDB9F8B7" box="[345,613,1845,1867]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Xenochlora nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, male from Rio Branco, Acre, Brazil. 13. Sternum 3, ventral view. 14. Sternum 4, ventral view. 15. Sternum 5, ventral view. 16. Sternum 6, ventral view. 17. Genitalia, ventral view. 18. Genitalia, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA7DB467FF30F826FDC6FD78" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7DB467FF30F826FE19FE7B" blockId="4.[151,1436,1937,2034]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1436,151,644]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="376" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7DB466FF30F826FE25F856" bold="true" box="[199,505,1937,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA7DB466FF30F826FEDEF856" box="[199,258,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material examined.
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA7DB466FDCBF826FDB0F856" box="[572,620,1938,1962]" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7DB466FCF4F825FBDFF855" box="[771,1027,1937,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7DB466FCF4F825FBDFF855" box="[771,1027,1937,1961]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Megalopta opacicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was found filed in the
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7DB466FAD4F826FABCF855" box="[1315,1376,1938,1961]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8syf-d21i" name="Museum für Naturkunde Berlin (Zoological Collections)" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">ZMB</collectionCode>
|
||||
card catalog under the manuscript name “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7DB466FDC7F801FD76F831" box="[560,682,1973,1997]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="375" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Megalopta</taxonomicName>
|
||||
opaciceps”, since the specimen has been labelled as such by Friese (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7DB466FF68F86DFF3AF80D" box="[159,230,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, female holotype of Megalopta opacicollis Friese, 1926. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3. Mid and hind legs, in lateral view. 4. Mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 5. Metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Specimen labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
). However, judging from the data of the collecting label (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7DB466FC84F86DFC6BF80D" box="[883,951,2009,2033]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, female holotype of Megalopta opacicollis Friese, 1926. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3. Mid and hind legs, in lateral view. 4. Mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 5. Metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Specimen labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217887/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="375">Fig. 6</figureCitation>
|
||||
) and the close agreement with the original description, there is no doubt that this specimen is the true
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA7CB467FC9FFF23FC16FF53" box="[872,970,151,175]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and that the name was changed to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7CB467FA8AFF2DFECEFF28" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FA8AFF2DFECEFF28" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">M. opacicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Friese’s (1926) revision. The specimen is partly broken, with the head, right forewing and one antenna glued to a paper triangle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7CB467FDDCFF6BFD46FF0B" box="[555,666,223,247]" captionStart="FIGURES 1 – 6" captionStartId="2.[151,264,1276,1299]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetId="figure@2.[151,1436,193,1255]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="FIGURES 1 – 6. Xenochlora nigrofemorata, female holotype of Megalopta opacicollis Friese, 1926. 1. Head, frontal view. 2. Mesosoma, dorsal view. 3. Mid and hind legs, in lateral view. 4. Mesosoma, posterodorsal view. 5. Metasoma, dorsal view. 6. Specimen labels." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217887/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Figs. 1–2</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Also, it lacks the right hindwing and one antenna. While
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B72FA7CB467FAA0FF6BFF3DFEE0" author="Friese" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" refString="Friese, H. (1926) Die Nachtbienen-Gattung Megalopta Sm. Stettiner Entomologische Zeitung, 87, 111 - 135." type="journal article" year="1926">Friese (1926)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not explicitly indicate that he had only a single specimen available when describing this species, the extreme rarity of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7CB467FE96FE9CFE3FFEBC" box="[353,483,296,320]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FE96FE9CFE3FFEBC" box="[353,483,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Xenochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
specimens and the fact that Friese did not indicate, on the other hand, that he had multiple specimens, suggest this is a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA7CB467FDB3FEF8FD7AFE98" box="[580,678,332,356]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
rather than a
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA7CB467FCBEFEF9FC78FE99" box="[841,932,333,357]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="syntype">syntype</typeStatus>
|
||||
. The specimen has now been labeled as the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108821FA7CB467FF60FEDBFF25FE7B" box="[151,249,367,391]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7CB467FEE9FEC5FE63FE74" box="[286,447,368,392]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Megalopta" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="opacicollis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FEE9FEC5FE63FE74" box="[286,447,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">M. opacicollis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7CB467FF30FE27FDC6FD78" blockId="5.[151,1436,151,644]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FF30FE27FD01FE50" bold="true" box="[199,733,403,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
Additional examined material.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7CB467FDBFFE27FD4FFE50" box="[584,659,403,428]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. Acre
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: 13 (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FCD0FE20FCAAFE50" box="[807,886,404,428]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
), “Faz. Catuaba –
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FBA1FE20FB43FE50" box="[1110,1183,404,428]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">UFAC</collectionCode>
|
||||
\ armadilha luminosa\ capoeira” “2859” “08248” [
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7CB467FE2EFE03FDFFFE33" box="[473,547,439,463]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, Acre, Rio Branco,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FCE7FE03FCADFE33" box="[784,881,439,463]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-67.61667">67º37'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FC88FE03FC06FE33" box="[895,986,439,463]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="925" value="-10.066667">10º04'S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
].
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FC07FE03FBB0FE2C" bold="true" box="[1008,1132,439,464]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Amazonas</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1Ƥ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FB43FE03FB25FE33" box="[1204,1273,439,463]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/rm88-499z" name="Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas da Amazonia" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">INPA</collectionCode>
|
||||
), “
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FAECFE03FA85FE33" LSID="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14946" box="[1307,1369,439,463]" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:14946" name="Slovak National Museum" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">BRA</collectionCode>
|
||||
, AM, Manaus\
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FF08FE69FE88FE08" box="[255,340,477,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">PDBFF</collectionCode>
|
||||
– Colosso\
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FE2BFE68FDADFE08" box="[476,625,476,500]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-2.3994443">02° 23’ 58”S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
–
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FD7EFE68FCCAFE08" box="[649,790,476,500]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="15" value="-59.875">59°52’30”W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
”\
|
||||
<date id="8A151043FA7CB467FCC6FE68FC15FE08" box="[817,969,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" value="2010-05-18" valueMax="2010-05-20" valueMin="2010-05-18">18–20.v.2010</date>
|
||||
\ D. Storck-Tonon Leg.”.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FB1CFE68FAB5FE08" bold="true" box="[1259,1385,476,500]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Maranhão</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1Ƥ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FF68FE4BFF32FDEB" box="[159,238,511,535]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
), “Buritucupu-MA\
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7CB467FE14FE4BFDFAFDEB" box="[483,550,511,535]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<date id="8A151043FA7CB467FDC0FE4BFD78FDEB" box="[567,676,511,535]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" value="1996-07-27">27/VII/96</date>
|
||||
\ Pereira & Pinto\ 2145” “Horário: 7–8\ Nº PL: 35 *” “46” “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7CB467FF54FD90FEFAFDC0" box="[163,294,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FF54FD90FEFAFDC0" box="[163,294,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Xenochlora</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7CB467FECDFD90FE07FDC0" box="[314,475,548,572]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FECDFD90FE07FDC0" box="[314,475,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
\ det. GAR Melo 2004”.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FCF9FD97FC5EFDC0" bold="true" box="[782,898,547,572]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Rondônia</emphasis>
|
||||
: 1Ƥ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FC39FD90FBC1FDC0" box="[974,1053,548,572]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
), “
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7CB467FBB7FD90FB5BFDC0" box="[1088,1159,548,572]" name="Brazil" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Brasil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, RO, Porto Velho\ Rio Madeira, Área Mutum\ -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FE50FDF3FE2CFDA3" box="[423,496,583,607]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="555" value="-9.59">9.59 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FE0AFDF3FD83FDA3" box="[509,607,583,607]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="555" value="-65.05">65.05 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
\
|
||||
<date id="8A151043FA7CB467FD99FDF3FCCCFDA3" box="[622,784,583,607]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" value="2011-06-17" valueMax="2011-06-30" valueMin="2011-06-17">17-30.VI.2011</date>
|
||||
\ N.V.Sydney & L. Cezar”; 1Ƥ (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="98BAAE46FA7CB467FB82FDF3FB18FDA3" box="[1141,1220,583,607]" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/5xp9-edpx" name="Universidade Federal do Parana, Colecao de Entomologia Pe. Jesus Santiago Moure" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">DZUP</collectionCode>
|
||||
), same data, except “Área Caiçara\ -
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FEBAFDD8FE4AFD78" box="[333,406,620,644]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="555" value="-9.42">9.42 S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
-
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5044FA7CB467FE53FDD8FDD7FD78" box="[420,523,620,644]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" precision="555" value="-64.82">64.82 W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
”.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD4660BFA7CB467FF60F878FA45F81E" box="[151,1433,1996,2019]" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217890/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" targetBox="[205,1382,725,1968]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7CB467FF60F878FA45F81E" blockId="5.[151,1433,1996,2019]" box="[151,1433,1996,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FF60F878FEC3F81E" bold="true" box="[151,287,1996,2019]" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">FIGURE 19.</emphasis>
|
||||
Distribution records for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D00FA7CB467FDECF879FCF4F81F" box="[539,808,1997,2019]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Xenochlora" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="376" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrofemorata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7CB467FDECF879FCF4F81F" box="[539,808,1997,2019]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="376">Xenochlora nigrofemorata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Squares: literature records; circles: new distribution records.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B16508FA7FB464FF30FF23FEDCFF28" pageId="6" pageNumber="377" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE143683FA7FB464FF30FF23FEDCFF28" blockId="6.[151,1436,151,212]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEA91FA7FB464FF30FF23FEBCFF4C" bold="true" box="[199,352,151,176]" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Distribution.</emphasis>
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7FB464FE9EFF23FE71FF53" box="[361,429,151,175]" name="Brazil" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Acre, Amazonas, Maranhão, Rondônia);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7FB464FC62FF23FC30FF53" box="[917,1004,151,175]" name="Guyana" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Guyana</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Georgetown);
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7613FA7FB464FB54FF2CFB0AFF53" box="[1187,1238,152,175]" name="Peru" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Peru</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Madre de Díos) (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A06FA7FB464FF68FF08FF2FFF28" box="[159,243,188,212]" captionStart="FIGURE 19" captionStartId="5.[151,250,1996,2019]" captionTargetBox="[205,1382,725,1968]" captionTargetId="figure@5.[192,1394,700,1976]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="FIGURE 19. Distribution records for Xenochlora nigrofemorata. Squares: literature records; circles: new distribution records." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/217890/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="377">Fig. 19</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
822
data/76/02/87/760287C7CF49FFA30FB4FB79FDA5F8A2.xml
Normal file
822
data/76/02/87/760287C7CF49FFA30FB4FB79FDA5F8A2.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,822 @@
|
|||
<document id="93EED53EFD4967A3A48A46E1D397BE86" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6c229a-366d-47fe-8bb4-09a98b6aeb4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258557" ID-ZooBank="E3D962B4-5539-4216-B955-21CFF9DEDE57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460011500527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki" docDate="2016" docId="760287C7CF49FFA30FB4FB79FDA5F8A2" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent 1989" docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="501" masterDocId="8A3BFFBFCF48FFA00F23FFDCFFE9FFEE" masterDocTitle="Reappraisal of the two axiid genera Manaxius Kensley, 2003 and Calaxidium Sakai, 2014, and description of a new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989 from French Polynesia, Southwest Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="499" updateTime="1698233432239" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="C366AA143146505CF148B9EC43A208F1" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13496801CAE65EE36837D5E3E91AD39C">
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<mods:title id="D937FE8FD40269FADC59343B879BAF17">Reappraisal of the two axiid genera Manaxius Kensley, 2003 and Calaxidium Sakai, 2014, and description of a new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989 from French Polynesia, Southwest Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:name id="0E9A2C64DD9C4AE99EA7EF837843A292" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="79CC0AD3F9B4DB07EE2990876C8D4803">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="C344A96128D6CDE8D1E9423619FB65A8">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="8918CEF4515A1E56E627BB9F940CC87A">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part id="4AAEF193AEDC14CA2CC8D4341E9DEE14">
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<mods:date id="931E3EECC7663AE6B8A255FAE740B0A9">2016</mods:date>
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<mods:detail id="8E92E74B8EAD156257170B0A4737DEE3" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="64AE3CC11EEA520098B2567064A2EF1E">4098</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:detail id="7722E7E86FE5AE5A5454D1D63E97C1CE" type="issue">
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<treatment id="760287C7CF49FFA30FB4FB79FDA5F8A2" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668541" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381458" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668541" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760287C7CF49FFA30FB4FB79FDA5F8A2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760287C7CF49FFA30FB4FB79FDA5F8A2" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF49FFA10FB4FB79FD03FB51" box="[151,746,1188,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF49FFA10FB4FB79FD03FB51" blockId="1.[151,746,1188,1215]" box="[151,746,1188,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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<heading id="A55C81BDCF49FFA10FB4FB79FD03FB51" bold="true" box="[151,746,1188,1215]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FB4FB79FD03FB51" bold="true" box="[151,746,1188,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
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Genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF49FFA10FCDFB78FD03FB51" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" authority="Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989" authorityName="Sakai & de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[238,746,1188,1215]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FCDFB78FEB3FB50" bold="true" box="[238,346,1188,1214]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10ED1FB79FD03FB51" author="Saint" box="[498,746,1189,1215]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF49FFA10FB4FB30FE2CFAD1" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF49FFA10FB4FB30FD94FACE" blockId="1.[151,1240,1260,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DEBB11FFCF49FFA10FB4FB30FD94FACE" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF49FFA10FB4FB30FDB6FAEC" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" authority="Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989: 84" authorityName="Sakai & de Saint Laurent" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="1989" box="[151,607,1260,1282]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FB4FB30FF18FAEC" box="[151,241,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
Sakai & de
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10E4DFB30FDB6FAEC" author="Saint" box="[366,607,1260,1282]" page="84" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="1989">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10E4DFB30FDD3FAEC" author="Saint" box="[366,570,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 84
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10D49FB31FCECFAEC" author="Poore" box="[618,773,1260,1282]" page="97" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10D49FB31FD0BFAEC" author="Poore" box="[618,738,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Poore, G. C. B. (1994) A phylogeny of the families of Thalassinidea (Crustacea: Decapoda) with keys to families and genera. Memoirs of the Museum of Victoria, 54, 79 - 120." type="journal article" year="1994">Poore 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 97
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
(key);
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10C6DFB30FC1CFAEC" author="Sakai" box="[846,1013,1260,1282]" page="192" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="1994">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10C6DFB30FC2AFAEC" author="Sakai" box="[846,963,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Sakai, K. (1994) Eleven species of Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea) with descriptions of one new genus and five new species. The Beagle, Occasional Papers of the Northern Territory Museum of Arts and Sciences, 11, 175 - 202." type="journal article" year="1994">Sakai 1994</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 192
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10B23FB30FB3AFAEC" author="Clark" box="[1024,1235,1260,1282]" page="64" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="2007">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10B23FB30FB47FAEC" author="Clark" box="[1024,1198,1260,1282]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Clark, P. F., Galil, B. & Poore, G. C. B. (2007) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from West Africa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axiidae) and synonymy of Manaxius Kensley, 2003. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, 63 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2007) 120 [63: ANSOCS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Clark
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10B1DFB31FB82FAEC" box="[1086,1131,1260,1282]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 64
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF49FFA10FB4FAD7FE21FACE" ID-CoL="40429644-704b-4b92-9ef3-df9c45916044" authority="Kensley, 2003: 367" authorityName="Kensley" authorityPageNumber="367" authorityYear="2003" box="[151,456,1290,1312]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FB4FAD7FF12FACE" box="[151,251,1291,1312]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10E22FAD6FE21FACE" author="Kensley" box="[257,456,1290,1312]" page="367" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="2003">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10E22FAD6FE7CFACE" author="Kensley" box="[257,405,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Kensley, B. (2003) Axioid shrimps from Guam (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 359 - 384." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kensley, 2003</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 367
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10EF1FAD6FD90FACE" author="Sakai" box="[466,633,1290,1312]" page="131" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="2011">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10EF1FAD6FDAEFACE" author="Sakai" box="[466,583,1290,1312]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 131
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF49FFA10FB4FAF5FE2CFAD1" blockId="1.[151,1240,1260,1343]" box="[151,453,1321,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
||||
<treatmentCitationGroup id="DEBB11FFCF49FFA10FB4FAF5FE2CFAD1" box="[151,453,1321,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF49FFA10FB4FAF5FE28FAD1" ID-CoL="6cdf28cc-c991-42c0-9c4d-2a5c61d403e7" authority="Sakai, 2014: 887" authorityName="Sakai" authorityPageNumber="887" authorityYear="2014" box="[151,449,1321,1343]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FB4FAF5FEE4FAD1" box="[151,269,1321,1343]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
<treatmentCitation id="7F0A10C0CF49FFA10E30FAF5FE28FAD1" author="Sakai" box="[275,449,1321,1343]" page="887" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" year="2014">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10E30FAF5FE66FAD1" author="Sakai" box="[275,399,1321,1343]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Sakai, K. (2014) A review of Ambiaxiopsis altimanus Komai, 2011 and Calaxius izuensis Komai, 2011, with a new genus, Calaxidium gen. nov. (Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Callianassidea). Crustaceana, 87, 886 - 889. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003313" type="journal article" year="2014">Sakai, 2014</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: 887
|
||||
</treatmentCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</treatmentCitationGroup>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF49FFA10FB4FAB0FB68FA6B" box="[151,1153,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF49FFA10FB4FAB0FB68FA6B" blockId="1.[151,1436,1388,2025]" box="[151,1153,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
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<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FB4FAB0FEC2FA6B" bold="true" box="[151,299,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
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<typeStatus id="21108873CF49FFA10FB4FAB0FF3BFA6B" box="[151,210,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF49FFA10E1AFAB0FC66FA6A" authority="Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989" authorityName="Sakai & de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[313,911,1388,1413]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10E1AFAB0FDCAFA6A" box="[313,547,1388,1412]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Calaxius acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10D8DFAB0FC66FA6A" author="Saint" box="[686,911,1388,1413]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, original designation.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF49FFA10FE4FA53FAE9F806" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF49FFA10FE4FA53FAE9F806" blockId="1.[151,1436,1388,2025]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF49FFA10FE4FA53FED3FA46" bold="true" box="[199,314,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Emended from
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF49FFA10EDEFA4CFCE6FA46" author="Poore" box="[509,783,1423,1448]" pageId="1" pageNumber="499" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Collins, D. J. (2009) Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66, 221 - 287." type="journal article" year="2009">Poore & Collins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Carapace smooth or tuberculate; cervical groove visible laterally over third distance to anterolateral margin. Rostrum acutely triangular, with 2 or 3 pairs of lateral spines, usually distinctly longer than eyestalks, not depressed below level of carapace, continuous with definite lateral carinae; supraocular spines prominent; lateral carina with at least 1 spine or denticle; submedian carina present, with 1 or more spines or denticles; median carina a weak ridge, with 1 or few spines or tubercles; postcervical carina absent or restricted to posterior part. First pleomere with acutely pointed pleuron; pleuron of second pleomere acute or rounded, pleura of third to fifth pleomeres acute, sometimes with anteroventral tooth, or rounded. Telson with lateral fixed spines and posterolateral spiniform setae; posterior margin rounded. Eyestalk cylindrical, articulating; cornea pigmented. Antenna with scaphocerite long, acute. Third maxilliped with exopod not clearly bent at base of flagellum. Pleurobranchs present above second to fourth pereopods; podobranchs and arthrobranchs well developed; epipods present on second maxilliped to fourth pereopod. First pereopods (chelipeds) nearly symmetrical to clearly asymmetrical, with propodus compressed laterally; dorsal margin of palm with moderate to strong spines (rarely obsolete), covered with tufts of long setae. Third and fourth pereopods each with transverse rows of spiniform setae on lateral surface of propodus; dactyli tapering, each with longitudinal rows of spiniform setae on lateral surface and flexor margin. Second to fifth pleopods each with appendix interna in both sexes. First pleopod of male absent. Second pleopod of male with rod-like appendix masculina clearly separated from appendix interna. Uropodal endopod with lateral and distolateral spines; exopod with transverse suture.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4AFFA30FE4FF4BFD9EFC4A" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4AFFA20FE4FF4BFE27FE66" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FE4FF4BFEDDFF5E" bold="true" box="[199,308,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
. The above generic diagnosis is slightly emended from that presented by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20BA4FF44FA7EFF5E" author="Poore" box="[1159,1431,151,176]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Collins, D. J. (2009) Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66, 221 - 287." type="journal article" year="2009">Poore & Collins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, incorporating interspecific variation of some characters. For example,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C97FF60FBA2FF3A" box="[948,1099,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C97FF60FBA2FF3A" box="[948,1099,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BA0FF60FB1DFF3A" box="[1155,1268,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BA0FF60FB1DFF3A" box="[1155,1268,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. jenneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unusual in having the rostrum just reaching to the distal corneal margins (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20C71FF03FC1DFF16" author="Rathbun" box="[850,1012,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20B23FF03FB41FF16" author="Williams" box="[1024,1192,223,248]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Williams, A. B. (1974) Two new axiids (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Calocaris) from North Carolina and the Straits of Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="1974">Williams 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The development of the postcervical carina on the carapace varies according to species presently assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BC1FED8FAAFFEF2" box="[1250,1350,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BC1FED8FAAFFEF2" box="[1250,1350,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20AA1FED8FEFEFED1" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20AA1FED8FEFEFED1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20E0BFEF4FE5EFED1" box="[296,439,296,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20E0BFEF4FE5EFED1" box="[296,439,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20ED7FEF4FDB8FED1" box="[500,593,296,319]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20ED7FEF4FDB8FED1" box="[500,593,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. tungi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the postcervical carina is distinct, running over the entire length of the postcervical carapace (Sakai and de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20D13FE90FCE2FE8A" author="Saint" box="[560,779,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20C34FE90FC4BFE8A" author="Zhong" box="[791,930,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Zhong, Z. - R. (2000) A new species of Axiidae from the south Chin Sea (Crustacea. Decapoda: Thalassinidea. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica, 25, 33 - 36. [in Chinese with English abstract]" type="journal article" year="2000">Zhong 2000</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20C8CFE90FB64FE8A" author="Kensley" box="[943,1165,332,357]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Kensley, B., Lin, F. - J. & Yu, H. - P. (2000) Further records of thalassinidean shrimps from Taiwan (Decapoda: Axiidae and Calocarididae), with descriptions of three new species. Journal of Crustacean Biology, 20 (Special Number 2), 207 - 217. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 1937240 X- 90000022" type="journal article" year="2000">
|
||||
Kensley
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B31FE91FBAAFE8A" box="[1042,1091,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2000
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), whereas it is absent or present in the other species.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4AFFA20FE4FE48FB7CFD6B" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20FE4FE48FEBFFE42" author="Sakai" box="[199,342,404,429]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
realized that Kensley’s (2003)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20D9AFE49FC5CFE42" box="[697,949,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitatucensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D9AFE49FC5CFE42" box="[697,949,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius pitatucensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B38FE48FA68FE42" box="[1051,1409,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitatucensis" subGenus="Axiopsis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B38FE48FB93FE45" box="[1051,1146,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Axiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BA8FE48FB03FE45" box="[1163,1258,404,427]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Axiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
)
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BD8FE49FA68FE42" box="[1275,1409,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">pitatucensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, a species which he then redescribed and illustrated from
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20C2DFE64FCD7FE3E" box="[782,830,440,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20CEFFE64FB12FE21" box="[972,1275,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Colemanaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitatucensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20CEFFE64FB12FE21" box="[972,1275,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Colemanaxius pitatucensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20A28FE6BFA75FE3E" author="Sakai" box="[1291,1436,439,464]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
invoked ICZN Article 70.3 ‘Misidentified
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20DA8FE01FD52FE1B" box="[651,699,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species’ to clarify the confusion. He chose as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20BCFFE01FAF5FE1B" box="[1260,1308,477,501]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20FB4FDDCFEECFDF9" box="[151,261,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FB4FDDCFEECFDF9" box="[151,261,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the one actually involved in the misidentification, which he named
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B2AFDDCFB17FDF9" box="[1033,1278,512,535]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B2AFDDCFB17FDF9" box="[1033,1278,512,535]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius aganaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. However, he did not designate name bearing
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20EDAFDF9FDC0FDD3" box="[505,553,549,573]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
from the three individuals from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4AFFA20CB7FDF8FC32FDD2" box="[916,987,548,572]" name="Guam" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, or the one from Okinawa
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4AFFA20A20FDF8FAA3FDD3" box="[1283,1354,548,573]" name="Iceland" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Island</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4AFFA20A76FDF9FA71FDD2" box="[1365,1432,549,572]" name="Japan" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, illustrated by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20E16FD9BFE0EFD8E" author="Kensley" box="[309,487,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Kensley, B. (2003) Axioid shrimps from Guam (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 359 - 384." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kensley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, as required under ICZN Article 72.3.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4AFFA20C8BFD94FC2EFD8E" box="[936,967,584,608]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
pointed out by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20BA2FD94FACFFD8E" author="Poore" box="[1153,1318,583,608]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Poore, G. C. B. (2015 b) Manaxius aganaensis Sakai, 2011. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species. Available from: http: // www. marinespecies. org / aphia. php? p = taxdetails & id = 741322 (accessed 29 October 2015)" type="book chapter" year="2015" yearSuffix="b">Poore (2015b)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, the name
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20FB4FDB1FDFDFD6A" authority="Sakai, 2011" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[151,532,620,645]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FB4FDB1FE63FD6A" box="[151,394,621,644]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius aganaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20EB2FDB0FDFDFD6A" author="Sakai" box="[401,532,620,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not available and can not be
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20C55FDB1FC4FFD6B" box="[886,934,621,645]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of the genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4AFFA20FE4FD53FB69FA96" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20FE4FD53FEBCFD46" author="Sakai" box="[199,341,655,680]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
further complicated the issue by including
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C15FD4CFC4DFD49" box="[822,932,656,679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C15FD4CFC4DFD49" box="[822,932,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
both as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BCBFD4CFAA5FD46" box="[1256,1356,656,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BCBFD4CFAA5FD46" box="[1256,1356,656,680]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(p. 84) and as a separate genus (p. 131), but it is assumed that Sakai’s intention was the reinstatement of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BDBFD69FA8FFD22" box="[1272,1382,693,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BDBFD69FA8FFD22" box="[1272,1382,693,716]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid genus. Sakai’s (2011: 131)
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20D2EFD04FD92FD01" box="[525,635,728,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D2EFD04FD92FD01" box="[525,635,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
includes vast majority of species previously assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20A26FD04FA80FD1E" box="[1285,1385,728,752]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20A26FD04FA80FD1E" box="[1285,1385,728,752]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but his logic is very difficult to trace:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20D2DFD20FD9BFCFA" box="[526,626,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D2DFD20FD9BFCFA" box="[526,626,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20CADFD20FEEEFCD6" authority="(Herbst, 1796) (Sakai 2011: 84)" authorityName="(Herbst, 1796) (Sakai" authorityPageNumber="84" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Eutrichocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="modestus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20CADFD20FB4CFCFA" box="[910,1189,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Eutrichocheles modestus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20B90FD20FAAFFCFB" author="Herbst" box="[1203,1350,764,789]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Herbst, J. F. W. (1796) Versuch einer Naturgeschichte der Krabben und Krese nebst einer systematischen Beschreibung ihrer verschiedenen Arten. Vol. 2. Bei Gottlieb August Lange, Berlin, 226 pp., pls. 22 - 46." type="book chapter" year="1796">Herbst, 1796</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20A7FFD20FF17FCD6" author="Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai 2011: 84</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, whereas
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20E59FCFCFE01FCD9" box="[378,488,800,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20E59FCFCFE01FCD9" box="[378,488,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was compared only with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C36FCFCFAA8FCD6" authority="Wollebaek, 1908 (Sakai 2011: 131)" authorityName="Wollebaek, 1908 (Sakai" authorityPageNumber="131" authorityYear="2011" box="[789,1345,799,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calocarides" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C36FCFCFC77FCD6" box="[789,926,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calocarides</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20C8BFCC3FB8EFCD6" author="Wollebaek" box="[936,1127,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Wollebaek, A. (1908) Remarks on decapod crustaceans of the North Atlantic and the Norwegian Fiords (I and II). Bergens Museum Arbog Afhandlinger of Arsberetning, 12, 1 - 74." type="journal article" year="1908">Wollebaek, 1908</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20B5AFCC3FADEFCD6" author="Sakai" box="[1145,1335,799,824]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai 2011: 131</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. On the other hand, in the key to the genera (p. 17),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20DABFC98FD05FCB2" box="[648,748,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20DABFC98FD05FCB2" box="[648,748,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is placed close to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C9EFC98FB06FCB2" authority="Sakai, 2011" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[957,1263,836,861]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Albatrossaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C9EFC98FB8BFCB2" box="[957,1122,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Albatrossaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20B48FC98FB06FCB2" author="Sakai" box="[1131,1263,836,861]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20A05FC99FA7DFCB2" box="[1318,1428,837,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20A05FC99FA7DFCB2" box="[1318,1428,837,860]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In his key, Sakai uses only the armature of the gastric median carina in differentiating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B4CFCB4FB3AFC6E" box="[1135,1235,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B4CFCB4FB3AFC6E" box="[1135,1235,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(“Gastric median carina linear”) and the latter two genera (“Gastric median carina tuberculate), but in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BA6FC50FAC2FC4A" box="[1157,1323,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BA6FC50FAC2FC4A" box="[1157,1323,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20A4FFC51FA75FC4B" box="[1388,1436,909,933]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20E2DFC6CFE9BFC26" box="[270,370,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20E2DFC6CFE9BFC26" box="[270,370,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the gastric median carina is actually denticulate (cf. Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20B76FC73FAD9FC26" author="Saint" box="[1109,1328,943,968]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20A1EFC6CFEC5FC02" author="Poore" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Collins, D. J. (2009) Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66, 221 - 287." type="journal article" year="2009">Poore & Collins 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Comparison of his (2011) diagnoses of the two genera shows them to differ only in the postcervical carina being present in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20E88FC24FDE6FBFE" box="[427,527,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20E88FC24FDE6FBFE" box="[427,527,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20DB0FC24FCE8FBE1" box="[659,769,1016,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20DB0FC24FCE8FBE1" box="[659,769,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the anterolateral margin of the carapace with a spine in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20FB4FBC0FF12FBDA" box="[151,251,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FB4FBC0FF12FBDA" box="[151,251,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, absent in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20EA7FBC1FE1BFBDA" box="[388,498,1053,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20EA7FBC1FE1BFBDA" box="[388,498,1053,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the scaphocerite protruded straight forward in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B46FBC0FB20FBDA" box="[1125,1225,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B46FBC0FB20FBDA" box="[1125,1225,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, ‘horn-shaped’ in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20FB4FB9CFEECFBB9" box="[151,261,1088,1111]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FB4FB9CFEECFBB9" box="[151,261,1088,1111]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. None of these features are of generic value if real. The development of the postcervical carina appears variable in species Sakai referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20D0FFBB9FD73FB92" box="[556,666,1125,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D0FFBB9FD73FB92" box="[556,666,1125,1148]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: a trace of a postcervical carina is discernible at least in the posterior part in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20FCEFB54FE7BFB71" box="[237,402,1160,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FCEFB54FE7BFB71" box="[237,402,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. mimasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20EF3FB54FDA4FB71" box="[464,589,1160,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20EF3FB54FDA4FB71" box="[464,589,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20DABFB5BFC89FB4E" author="Komai" box="[648,864,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Komai, T., Ohtsuka, S., Nakaguchi, K. & Go, A. (2002) Decapod crustaceans collected from the southern part of the Sea of Japan in 2000 - 2001 using TRV Toyoshio-maru. Natural History Research, 7, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Komai
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20DFCFB55FCFAFB4E" box="[735,787,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20C4CFB5BFBEBFB4E" author="Komai" box="[879,1026,1159,1184]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The extent of a protrusion on the anterolateral margin is also variable and the scaphocerite is straight to slightly curved downwards (the contrast between “protruded forward” versus “horn-shaped” does not make sense). The lateral spine on the cheliped palm that characterizes all species of
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D22FB28FD35FAE2" box="[513,732,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius-Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
complex was not mentioned in either diagnosis.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20A28FB28FA75FAE3" author="Sakai" box="[1291,1436,1268,1293]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2015) Two new species, Colemanaxius andamanensis sp. nov. and Bruceaxius thailandensis sp. nov. from the Andaman Sea, Thailand (infraorder Axiidea De Saint Laurent, 1979). Crustaceana, 88, 867 - 880. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003440" type="journal article" year="2015">Sakai (2015)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
finally recognized
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20E5AFAC4FE0EFAC1" box="[377,487,1304,1327]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20E5AFAC4FE0EFAC1" box="[377,487,1304,1327]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C0BFAC4FC65FADE" box="[808,908,1304,1328]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C0BFAC4FC65FADE" box="[808,908,1304,1328]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but his argumentation was based only on comparison of the respective
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4AFFA20EC9FAE1FDF3FABB" box="[490,538,1341,1365]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
species (he did not realize that his
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C94FAE1FBA6FABA" box="[951,1103,1341,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganaesis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C94FAE1FBA6FABA" box="[951,1103,1341,1364]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">M. aganaesis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was not available). Here the synonymy of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20E12FABCFE76FA99" box="[305,415,1376,1399]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20E12FABCFE76FA99" box="[305,415,1376,1399]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20EFCFABCFDAAFA96" box="[479,579,1376,1400]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20EFCFABCFDAAFA96" box="[479,579,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
proposed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20DF9FA83FC40FA96" box="[730,937,1375,1400]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Clark, P. F., Galil, B. & Poore, G. C. B. (2007) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from West Africa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axiidae) and synonymy of Manaxius Kensley, 2003. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, 63 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2007) 120 [63: ANSOCS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article">
|
||||
Clark
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C3CFABDFCB1FA96" box="[799,856,1376,1400]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">et al.</emphasis>
|
||||
(2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is fully confirmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4AFFA20FE4FA58FA91F8A2" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20FE4FA58FE89FA72" author="Sakai" box="[199,352,1412,1437]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2014) A review of Ambiaxiopsis altimanus Komai, 2011 and Calaxius izuensis Komai, 2011, with a new genus, Calaxidium gen. nov. (Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Callianassidea). Crustaceana, 87, 886 - 889. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003313" type="journal article" year="2014">Sakai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
established a new monotypic genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20C0CFA58FC5BFA72" box="[815,946,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20C0CFA58FC5BFA72" box="[815,946,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to accommodate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BB1FA58FAB7FA72" box="[1170,1374,1412,1436]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BB1FA58FAB7FA72" box="[1170,1374,1412,1436]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. His argumentation (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20E6EFA7BFDFBFA2E" author="Sakai" box="[333,530,1447,1472]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2014) A review of Ambiaxiopsis altimanus Komai, 2011 and Calaxius izuensis Komai, 2011, with a new genus, Calaxidium gen. nov. (Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Callianassidea). Crustaceana, 87, 886 - 889. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003313" type="journal article" year="2014">Sakai 2014: 887</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) is directly quoted below: “However, the characters presented for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20A1BFA74FF19FA0A" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20A1BFA74FF19FA0A" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by Komai indicate that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20D37FA10FD7AFA0A" box="[532,659,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D37FA10FD7AFA0A" box="[532,659,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should not be included in the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B71FA10FB5FFA0A" box="[1106,1206,1484,1508]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B71FA10FB5FFA0A" box="[1106,1206,1484,1508]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because the genus
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20FB4FA2CFF12F9E6" box="[151,251,1520,1544]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20FB4FA2CFF12F9E6" box="[151,251,1520,1544]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characterized as follows (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20D1BFA33FD2BF9E6" author="Sakai" box="[568,706,1519,1544]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
): (1) the P1 are subequal in size and shape, both chelae are rather elongate, and the fingers of both larger and smaller chelipeds are longer than the palm (vs. in Komai’s
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20A1BF9C8FF19F9A1" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20A1BF9C8FF19F9A1" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the P1 are unequal, both chelae are stout, and the fingers of the larger cheliped are shorter than the palm, and those of the smaller cheliped are as long as the palm); (2) the abdominal pleura 1-6 are sharply pointed ventrally (vs. the abdominal pleuron 1 is sharply pointed, the abdominal pleuron 2 is truncate, and the abdominal pleura 3-6 are rounded ventrally); (3) the male Plp1 is absent, the Plp2 endopod bears mesially articulated appendices masculina and interna at the proximal third (Poore & Collins, 2010 [sic], fig. 19h) (vs. the male Plp1 is absent, the Plp2 endopod bears mesially an appendix masculina fused proximally with an appendix interna
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20A63F930FEACF8C6" author="Komai" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011" yearSuffix="f">(Komai, 2011, fig. 21f))</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; and (4) the postcervical carina is distinct (vs. the postcervical carina is not distinct, but its trace is discernible). Hence, a new genus,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20D34F8E8FD73F8A2" box="[535,666,1844,1868]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus" status="gen. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20D34F8E8FD73F8A2" box="[535,666,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4AFFA20D83F8E9FCEFF8A2" box="[672,774,1845,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" rank="genus">gen. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is here established for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B2AF8E8FA80F8A2" authority="Komai, 2011" authorityName="Komai" authorityYear="2011" box="[1033,1385,1844,1869]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B2AF8E8FB24F8A2" box="[1033,1229,1844,1868]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxius izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20BF0F8E8FA80F8A2" author="Komai" box="[1235,1385,1844,1869]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.”
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4AFFA30FE4F884FE15FE8A" blockId="2.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="3.[151,1437,151,1869]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="501" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4AFFA20FE4F884FF0FF89E" box="[199,230,1880,1904]" name="American Samoa" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
noted above, three of the four features cited by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20DDDF88BFC67F89E" author="Sakai" box="[766,910,1879,1904]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2014) A review of Ambiaxiopsis altimanus Komai, 2011 and Calaxius izuensis Komai, 2011, with a new genus, Calaxidium gen. nov. (Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Callianassidea). Crustaceana, 87, 886 - 889. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003313" type="journal article" year="2014">Sakai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
for diagnosing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20B1DF884FB28F89E" box="[1086,1217,1880,1904]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20B1DF884FB28F89E" box="[1086,1217,1880,1904]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are seen also in the species transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20EB7F8A1FDEBF87A" box="[404,514,1917,1940]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20EB7F8A1FDEBF87A" box="[404,514,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20D11F8A0FD2FF87A" author="Sakai" box="[562,710,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, although
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20C63F8A0FC3AF87A" author="Sakai" box="[832,979,1916,1941]" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2014) A review of Ambiaxiopsis altimanus Komai, 2011 and Calaxius izuensis Komai, 2011, with a new genus, Calaxidium gen. nov. (Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Callianassidea). Crustaceana, 87, 886 - 889. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003313" type="journal article" year="2014">Sakai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
did not mention
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20BBEF8A1FF09F856" authority="Sakai (2011)" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20BBEF8A1FAE5F87A" box="[1181,1292,1917,1940]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4AFFA20A7DF8A0FF09F856" author="Sakai" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in comparison with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4AFFA20EE5F87CFDA0F856" box="[454,585,1952,1976]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="2" pageNumber="500" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4AFFA20EE5F87CFDA0F856" box="[454,585,1952,1976]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="500">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
at all. With regard to the character of the appendix masculina on the second pleopod, the basal articulation of it has never been considered as of taxonomic significance in taxa with a nonmodified second pleopod. In fact, the lack of the basal articulation in Komai’s (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30B08FF4BFAC5FF5E" author="Komai" box="[1067,1324,151,176]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai 2011: Fig. 21F</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) figure is merely an artistic omission.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30EFDFF60FD97FF3A" author="Komai" box="[478,638,188,213]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
discussed on the close similarities between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B5DFF60FB12FF3A" box="[1150,1275,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B5DFF60FB12FF3A" box="[1150,1275,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the other three
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FFAFF3CFED4FF16" box="[217,317,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FFAFF3CFED4FF16" box="[217,317,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30E8AFF3CFDCEFF16" box="[425,551,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30E8AFF3CFDCEFF16" box="[425,551,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. kensleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D1AFF3CFD0DFF16" box="[569,740,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D1AFF3CFD0DFF16" box="[569,740,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C02FF3CFC75FF16" box="[801,924,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C02FF3CFC75FF16" box="[801,924,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which were all transferred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30A24FF3CFA9CFF19" box="[1287,1397,224,247]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30A24FF3CFA9CFF19" box="[1287,1397,224,247]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30FB4FED8FEC1FEF2" author="Sakai" box="[151,296,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, but
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30E7DFED8FE06FEF2" author="Sakai" box="[350,495,260,285]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2014) A review of Ambiaxiopsis altimanus Komai, 2011 and Calaxius izuensis Komai, 2011, with a new genus, Calaxidium gen. nov. (Decapoda, Pleocyemata, Callianassidea). Crustaceana, 87, 886 - 889. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 15685403 - 00003313" type="journal article" year="2014">Sakai (2014)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
completely ignored Komai’s (2011) indication.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B29FED8FB64FEF2" box="[1034,1165,260,284]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B29FED8FB64FEF2" box="[1034,1165,260,284]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
cannot be distinguished from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FF5FEF4FDC0FEAE" authority="Sakai (2011)" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[214,553,295,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FF5FEF4FEADFED1" box="[214,324,296,319]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30EB7FEFBFDC0FEAE" author="Sakai" box="[404,553,295,320]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. In conclusion,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30DFCFEF4FC8BFEAE" box="[735,866,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxidium" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30DFCFEF4FC8BFEAE" box="[735,866,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxidium</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is also here synonymized under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30BFEFEF4FAA8FEAE" box="[1245,1345,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30BFEFEF4FAA8FEAE" box="[1245,1345,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30AA1FEF4FF19FE8A" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30AA1FEF4FF19FE8A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is returned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30EB2FE90FE1CFE8A" box="[401,501,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30EB2FE90FE1CFE8A" box="[401,501,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4BFFA30FE4FEACFD9EFC4A" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
Among 11 species referred to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D06FEACFD7AFE69" box="[549,659,368,391]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D06FEACFD7AFE69" box="[549,659,368,391]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30DE0FEB3FA8AFE66" author="Sakai" box="[707,1379,367,392]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">
|
||||
Sakai (2011; except for the nomen nudum
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B91FEADFAB1FE69" box="[1202,1368,368,392]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B91FEADFAB1FE69" box="[1202,1368,368,392]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">M. aganaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, two species do not fit the generic diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30DA2FE48FD0CFE42" box="[641,741,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30DA2FE48FD0CFE42" box="[641,741,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C21FE49FC99FE42" box="[770,880,405,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C21FE49FC99FE42" box="[770,880,405,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30CA5FE48FB45FE42" authority="Coelho, 1973" authorityName="Coelho" authorityYear="1973" box="[902,1196,404,429]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30CA5FE48FC1DFE42" box="[902,1012,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30B25FE48FB4DFE42" author="Coelho" box="[1030,1188,404,429]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Coelho, P. A. (1973) Descricao preliminar de Calastacus angulatus, n. sp., e de C. spinosus, n. sp., do norte do Brasil (Crustacea, Decapoda, Callianassidae). Ciencia e Cultura, 25 (Supplement 6), 344 - 345." type="journal article" year="1973">Coelho, 1973</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
)
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, originally described from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4BFFA30FFBFE6BFEF5FE3E" box="[216,284,439,464]" name="Brazil" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
under
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30E51FE64FD65FE3E" authority="Faxon, 1893" authorityName="Faxon" authorityYear="1893" box="[370,652,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30E51FE64FE07FE3E" box="[370,494,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calastacus</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30EDAFE64FD65FE3E" author="Faxon" box="[505,652,440,464]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Faxon, W. (1893) Reports on the dredging operations off the west coast of Central America to the Galapagos, to the west coast of Mexico, and in the Gulf of California, in charge of Alexander Agassiz, carried on by the U. S. Fish Commission Steamer Albatross during 1891, lieut. Commander Z. L. Tanner, U. S. N., commanding, 6: Preliminary description of new species of Crustacea. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College, 24, 149 - 220." type="journal article" year="1893">Faxon, 1893</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, is not consistent with the generic diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30BE3FE64FACDFE3E" box="[1216,1316,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30BE3FE64FACDFE3E" box="[1216,1316,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having elongate eyestalks overreaching the rostral apex (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30DE3FE00FBE6FE1A" author="Coelho" box="[704,1039,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Coelho, P. A. & Ramos-Porto, M. (1991) Sinopse dos crustaceos decapodos brasileiros (familias Scyllaridae, Palinuridae, Nephropidae, Parastacidae e Axiidae). Anais da Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Ciencias Biologicas, 8 / 10, 47 - 88." type="journal article" year="1991">Coelho & Ramos-Porto 1991</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30B01FE00FAECFE1A" box="[1058,1285,476,501]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Coelho, P. A., de Almeida, A. O., Bezerra, L. E. A. & de Souza-Filho, J. F. (2007) An updated checklist of decapod crustaceans (infraorders Astacidea, Thalassinidea, Polychelida, Palinura, and Anomura) from the northern and northeastern Brazilian coast. Zootaxa, 1519, 1 - 16." type="journal article">
|
||||
Coelho
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B59FE01FB45FE1A" box="[1146,1196,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. (2007)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
had assigned this species to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30E73FDDCFC99FDF6" authority="Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989" authorityName="Sakai & de Saint Laurent" authorityYear="1989" box="[336,880,511,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Acanthaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30E73FDDCFE32FDF6" box="[336,475,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Acanthaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30DA2FE23FC99FDF6" author="Saint" box="[641,880,511,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent, 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Reexamination of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4BFFA30BACFDDCFB56FDF6" box="[1167,1215,512,536]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
material, the sole representative of the species, is necessary to determine the generic status of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B07FDF8FAF3FDD2" box="[1060,1306,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="angulatus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B07FDF8FAF3FDD2" box="[1060,1306,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calastacus angulatus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30A0EFDF9FE52FD8E" authority="Sakai, 2011" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30A0EFDF9FEC5FD8E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius thailandensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30E16FD9BFE52FD8E" author="Sakai" box="[309,443,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
was founded on the basis of two specimens (
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4BFFA30CEFFD9BFBD9FD8E" box="[972,1072,583,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
male and one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4BFFA30BFEFD94FAD4FD8E" box="[1245,1341,584,608]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female) from the Gulf of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4BFFA30E46FDB0FE22FD6B" box="[357,459,620,645]" name="Thailand" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Thailand</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, originally identified as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30DC8FDB0FC7AFD6A" box="[747,915,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Eutrichocheles" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30DC8FDB0FC7AFD6A" box="[747,915,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Eutrichocheles</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30CCCFDB0FB6FFD6A" author="Sakai" box="[1007,1158,620,645]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (1992) Axiid collections of the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, with the description of one new genus and six new species (Axiidae, Thalassinidea, Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta, 21, 157 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1992. tb 00318. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Sakai (1992)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. This species better fits
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FB4FD4CFE2DFD46" authority="de Man, 1905" authorityName="de Man" authorityYear="1905" box="[151,452,655,680]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Paraxiopsis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FB4FD4CFEF4FD49" box="[151,285,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Paraxiopsis</emphasis>
|
||||
de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30E6AFD4CFE2DFD46" author="Man" box="[329,452,655,680]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Man, J. G. de (1905) Diagnoses of new species of macrurous decapod Crustacea from the " Siboga-Expedition ". Tijdschrift der Nederlandsche Dierkundige Vereeniging, 9, 587 - 614." type="journal article" year="1905">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4BFFA30E6AFD4CFE96FD49" box="[329,383,656,679]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4BFFA30EAFFD53FE2DFD46" box="[396,452,655,680]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.8387" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" unit="in" value="1905.0">1905</quantity>
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a small, bispinose antennal scaphocerite and the slender cheliped with nonsetose chela lacking dorsal spines on the palm (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30DF0FD68FC9BFD23" author="Kensley" box="[723,882,692,717]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Kensley, B. (1996) The genus Paraxiopsis De Man, with descriptions of new species from the Western Atlantic (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidae). Bulletin of Marine Science, 58, 709 - 729." type="journal article" year="1996">Kensley 1996</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Sakai’s (2011) interpretation on the structure of the antennal scaphocerite is not consistent with his previous description (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30CFEFD0BFB8BFD1E" author="Sakai" box="[989,1122,727,752]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (1992) Axiid collections of the Zoological Museum, Copenhagen, with the description of one new genus and six new species (Axiidae, Thalassinidea, Crustacea). Zoologica Scripta, 21, 157 - 180. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1111 / j. 1463 - 6409.1992. tb 00318. x" type="journal article" year="1992">Sakai 1992</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The lack of a supraocular spine also excludes
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30EAFFD21FD77FCFA" box="[396,670,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="thailandensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30EAFFD21FD77FCFA" box="[396,670,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius thailandensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30DD2FD20FCBCFCFA" box="[753,853,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30DD2FD20FCBCFCFA" box="[753,853,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C49FD21FB99FCFA" box="[874,1136,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohsumiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C49FD21FB99FCFA" box="[874,1136,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius ohsumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, described from Ohsumi Islands, located to the north of the Ryukyu Islands,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4BFFA30DD1FCFCFCDCFCD9" box="[754,821,800,823]" name="Japan" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, appears very similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B76FCFCFEA0FCB2" authority="Kensley (2003)" authorityName="Kensley" authorityYear="2003" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitatucensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B76FCFCFABDFCD9" box="[1109,1364,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Manaxius pitatucensis</emphasis>
|
||||
sensu
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30FB4FC98FEA0FCB2" author="Kensley" box="[151,329,836,861]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Kensley, B. (2003) Axioid shrimps from Guam (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 359 - 384." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kensley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and it is likely that the two taxa are conspecific. Nevertheless, it is advisable to reexamine the material studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30EA1FCBBFDDDFC6E" author="Kensley" box="[386,564,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Kensley, B. (2003) Axioid shrimps from Guam (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 359 - 384." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kensley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30D57FCBBFCEEFC6E" author="Sakai" box="[628,775,871,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to reach final conclusion. Here I tentatively include
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30A5EFCB5FEC9FC4A" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohsumiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30A5EFCB5FEC9FC4A" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">M. ohsumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a valid species in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D2FFC50FD99FC4A" box="[524,624,908,932]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D2FFC50FD99FC4A" box="[524,624,908,932]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4BFFA30FE4FC6CFDA5F8A2" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4BFFA30FE4FC6CFDCBFADE" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FE4FC6CFDE8FC26" ID-CoL="43ee3471-58ca-4fcb-b6a1-78bbfc7b60a9" authority="Sakai, 2011" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,513,943,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Coelhocalaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FE4FC6CFE9CFC26" box="[199,373,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Coelhocalaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30E58FC73FDE8FC26" author="Sakai" box="[379,513,943,968]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was established to accommodate
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30CE8FC6CFB47FC29" box="[971,1198,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30CE8FC6CFB47FC29" box="[971,1198,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calastacus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30BCEFC6CFA97FC26" ID-CoL="ef3ffec1-e80c-4a07-84cc-dbf557f541d4" box="[1261,1406,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxypleura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30BCEFC6CFA97FC26" box="[1261,1406,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. oxypleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
as a junior synonym, was said to differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D59FC08FD37FC02" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[634,734,980,1004]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D59FC08FD37FC02" box="[634,734,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in having a narrow rather than a triangular rostrum and more elongate eyestalks. However, the rostrum varies considerably between species. Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30B8DFC2BFA75FBFE" box="[1198,1436,1015,1040]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
noted that the eyestalks of species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D65FBC0FD43FBDA" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[582,682,1052,1076]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D65FBC0FD43FBDA" box="[582,682,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were ‘rather elongate’, another variable character of little generic value. Spination of the cheliped palm is the same in both genera. The only species included,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B93FB9CFA7DFBB9" box="[1200,1428,1088,1112]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B93FB9CFA7DFBB9" box="[1200,1428,1088,1112]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calastacus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, has a postcervical carina, said by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30D36FBB8FD4CFB92" author="Sakai" box="[533,677,1124,1149]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
to set it apart from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30CAAFBB8FC04FB92" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[905,1005,1124,1148]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30CAAFBB8FC04FB92" box="[905,1005,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
but as shown above it is not the case. Nevertheless,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30E16FB54FDF1FB71" box="[309,536,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30E16FB54FDF1FB71" box="[309,536,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calastacus spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
seems to differ from any species assigned to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B33FB54FB9DFB4E" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[1040,1140,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B33FB54FB9DFB4E" box="[1040,1140,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the lack of conspicuous supraocular spines and the presence of two pairs of lateral longitudinal carinae on the second to fifth pleomeres (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30FBDFB13FEC6FB06" author="Sakai" box="[158,303,1231,1256]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Consequently,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D20FB0CFD58FB06" ID-CoL="43ee3471-58ca-4fcb-b6a1-78bbfc7b60a9" box="[515,689,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Coelhocalaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D20FB0CFD58FB06" box="[515,689,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Coelhocalaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is maintained as a valid genus. The synonymy between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FB4FB28FE46FAE2" ID-CoL="32ea5e37-4514-436c-89cc-c8207d076327" box="[151,431,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Coelhocalaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="spinosus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FB4FB28FE46FAE2" box="[151,431,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Coelhocalaxius spinosus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30ECFFB28FD69FAE2" ID-CoL="ef3ffec1-e80c-4a07-84cc-dbf557f541d4" box="[492,640,1268,1292]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="oxypleura">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30ECFFB28FD69FAE2" box="[492,640,1268,1292]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. oxypleura</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not very convincing, because the latter differs from the former in having broader telson and uropods.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4BFFA30FE4FAE0FE19F979" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FE4FAE0FDE8FABA" ID-CoL="4ea4cff3-bb44-415d-b783-f7e1cae50d44" authority="Sakai, 2011" authorityName="Sakai" authorityYear="2011" box="[199,513,1340,1365]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Heterocalaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FE4FAE0FE98FABA" box="[199,369,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Heterocalaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30E5AFAE0FDE8FABA" author="Sakai" box="[377,513,1340,1365]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai, 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which was established for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C1EFAE0FC14FABA" ID-CoL="a54df6a2-39e4-4de4-95cc-6dd1970d1280" box="[829,1021,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="carneyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C1EFAE0FC14FABA" box="[829,1021,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius carneyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, was said to differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30A39FAE0FA97FABA" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[1306,1406,1340,1364]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30A39FAE0FA97FABA" box="[1306,1406,1340,1364]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the lack of an appendix masculina on the male second pleopod, the lack of a postcervical carina on the carapace, the short scaphocerite, the major cheliped palm and carpus weakly tuberculate dorsally, the minor cheliped palm and carpus more tuberculate dorsally than in the major cheliped, the cheliped fingers being shorter than the palms, and the triangular telson (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30EE0FA10FDA3FA0A" author="Sakai" box="[451,586,1484,1509]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Of these characters, the development of the postcervical carina and the length of the cheliped fingers are variable characters of little generic value, as discussed above, but the other characters seem to be still significant in recognizing
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30DC9F9C8FC7DF9C2" ID-CoL="4ea4cff3-bb44-415d-b783-f7e1cae50d44" box="[746,916,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Heterocalaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30DC9F9C8FC7DF9C2" box="[746,916,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Heterocalaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. With regard to the statement on the armature of the cheliped palms and carpi by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30D1EF9EBFD39F9BE" author="Sakai" box="[573,720,1591,1616]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is not specific; the lack of conspicuous spines on the dorsal margins of the cheliped palms and carpi, not the condition of tuberculation, is significant in differentiating
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30FB4F95CFEA8F976" ID-CoL="4ea4cff3-bb44-415d-b783-f7e1cae50d44" box="[151,321,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Heterocalaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FB4F95CFEA8F976" box="[151,321,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Heterocalaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30EA6F95CFE00F976" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[389,489,1664,1688]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30EA6F95CFE00F976" box="[389,489,1664,1688]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4BFFA30FE4F979FDA5F8A2" blockId="3.[151,1437,151,1869]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">
|
||||
In conclusion, the following 14 specific taxa are recognized in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30CADF978FC1BF952" ID-CoL="53098ce0-843a-4a54-92f8-6b2b1087f095" box="[910,1010,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30CADF978FC1BF952" box="[910,1010,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
for the time being:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30BF1F978FA9DF952" ID-CoL="f7ca06e2-ab5e-4741-a484-d738bc7fed34" box="[1234,1396,1700,1724]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30BF1F978FA9DF952" box="[1234,1396,1700,1724]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30AA1F978FEDDF90E" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30AA1F978FEDDF90E" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30E61F914FE1EF90E" ID-CoL="f7400038-cbde-473e-9eea-901cbe3e01c2" box="[322,503,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30E61F914FE1EF90E" box="[322,503,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D26F914FD73F90E" ID-CoL="1046e3f9-1e0c-436e-b488-fa205bf6fefb" box="[517,666,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D26F914FD73F90E" box="[517,666,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D8AF914FCCAF931" ID-CoL="9e4f1187-2e9b-44c9-820d-52ba4494b459" box="[681,803,1736,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D8AF914FCCAF931" box="[681,803,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C12F914FC48F931" box="[817,929,1736,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C12F914FC48F931" box="[817,929,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. jenneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C8CF914FBC3F90E" box="[943,1066,1736,1760]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C8CF914FBC3F90E" box="[943,1066,1736,1760]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. kensleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30B1AF914FB2DF931" ID-CoL="ce165e4e-12b0-4b9f-aec1-5e2e0a7f1b2e" box="[1081,1220,1736,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30B1AF914FB2DF931" box="[1081,1220,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30BF1F914FA9DF931" box="[1234,1396,1736,1759]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30BF1F914FA9DF931" box="[1234,1396,1736,1759]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. mimasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30AA1F914FF05F8EA" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30AA1F914FF05F8EA" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4BFFA30FD7F930FEDDF8EB" box="[244,308,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30FD7F930FEDDF8EB" bold="true" box="[244,308,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30E67F930FE06F8EA" ID-CoL="90401c93-3848-4ce5-91c5-f9848993d870" box="[324,495,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohsumiensis" status="comb. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30E67F930FE06F8EA" box="[324,495,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. ohsumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4BFFA30ED4F931FDB4F8EB" box="[503,605,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">n. comb.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D4AF930FCFBF8EA" ID-CoL="be49664e-8048-4d42-8056-c7595e170ad2" box="[617,786,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D4AF930FCFBF8EA" box="[617,786,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30C01F930FC72F8EA" box="[802,923,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30C01F930FC72F8EA" box="[802,923,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30CF8F930FBDCF8EA" ID-CoL="d942c861-3369-4155-98f8-2a0285b40e07" box="[987,1077,1772,1796]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30CF8F930FBDCF8EA" box="[987,1077,1772,1796]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. tungi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4BFFA30B66F930FB8DF8EA" box="[1093,1124,1772,1796]" name="American Samoa" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
discussed by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4BFFA30A26F930FA7EF8EA" author="Sakai" box="[1285,1431,1772,1797]" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, however, relationship between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30ED0F8CCFD94F8C9" ID-CoL="ce165e4e-12b0-4b9f-aec1-5e2e0a7f1b2e" box="[499,637,1808,1831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30ED0F8CCFD94F8C9" box="[499,637,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4BFFA30D91F8CCFCE4F8C9" ID-CoL="d942c861-3369-4155-98f8-2a0285b40e07" box="[690,781,1808,1831]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="3" pageNumber="501" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4BFFA30D91F8CCFCE4F8C9" box="[690,781,1808,1831]" italics="true" pageId="3" pageNumber="501">C. tungi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is not clear, and further comparison would be necessary to establish the identity of these two taxa.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
848
data/76/02/87/760287C7CF4CFFAB0FB4FF4BFE89FB06.xml
Normal file
848
data/76/02/87/760287C7CF4CFFAB0FB4FF4BFE89FB06.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,848 @@
|
|||
<document id="40E7BCCC56C54608BC5674690B91155B" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.4" ID-GBIF-Dataset="da6c229a-366d-47fe-8bb4-09a98b6aeb4b" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="258557" ID-ZooBank="E3D962B4-5539-4216-B955-21CFF9DEDE57" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1460011500527" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Komai, Tomoyuki" docDate="2016" docId="760287C7CF4CFFAB0FB4FF4BFE89FB06" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4098.3.4.pdf.imf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4098 (3)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Calaxius poupini Komai, 2016, n. sp." docType="treatment" docVersion="12" lastPageNumber="509" masterDocId="8A3BFFBFCF48FFA00F23FFDCFFE9FFEE" masterDocTitle="Reappraisal of the two axiid genera Manaxius Kensley, 2003 and Calaxidium Sakai, 2014, and description of a new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989 from French Polynesia, Southwest Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)" masterLastPageNumber="510" masterPageNumber="498" pageNumber="502" updateTime="1698233432239" updateUser="plazi">
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<mods:mods id="38DADF22332BC47991B859DF9C343C17" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="206EEE0DB72DA08F9B7B502500C217AD">
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<mods:title id="F63B858443B1A4715528F91AAAA7649A">Reappraisal of the two axiid genera Manaxius Kensley, 2003 and Calaxidium Sakai, 2014, and description of a new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989 from French Polynesia, Southwest Pacific (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name id="3B7328A1C255A432F43480F6619975D9" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="F3F1F52B02FA97188E43E147BDD33E4B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
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</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart id="995508BF820506E02B45AC7E4AF50771">Komai, Tomoyuki</mods:namePart>
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<mods:typeOfResource id="3186CE5D8F14BD0FD21B9EEC53587C2C">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="D04C9C133C3D5ED8D7E17897D6B2B89E">Zootaxa</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
|
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<mods:part id="0FDC22CF7AF3A472518899F0AAB8EAA8">
|
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<mods:date id="E4BA3D1F8A150369806273831D9237B0">2016</mods:date>
|
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<mods:detail id="959391EB9BCF5C5639469998689F76AF" type="volume">
|
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<mods:number id="DCFA9C74FE456EC954E02002193D47FA">4098</mods:number>
|
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</mods:detail>
|
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<mods:detail id="44F0C1F686DAC6FF22376BAA0E7DF402" type="issue">
|
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<mods:number id="44475501D30B28A9A11CFFE9F689DCAA">3</mods:number>
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|
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|
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|
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<mods:classification id="25C5D8FB819EB37A8FD4DCC9C5ED289F">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="45E8931322376115743613D966077745" type="DOI">10.11646/zootaxa.4098.3.4</mods:identifier>
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|
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<mods:identifier id="E7A41BA682476F8EEAD6F218AB3B8018" type="ISSN">1175-5326</mods:identifier>
|
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<mods:identifier id="237FB2B289B5C7E9606EA6FFCEDE8520" type="Zenodo-Dep">258557</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="F5BA8D8918A78BE8558EA070490FBB13" type="ZooBank">E3D962B4-5539-4216-B955-21CFF9DEDE57</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
|
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<treatment id="760287C7CF4CFFAB0FB4FF4BFE89FB06" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5668543" ID-GBIF-Taxon="119381457" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5668543" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:760287C7CF4CFFAB0FB4FF4BFE89FB06" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/760287C7CF4CFFAB0FB4FF4BFE89FB06" lastPageId="11" lastPageNumber="509" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
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<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4CFFA40FB4FF4BFF10FF3D" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FB4FF4BFE59FF5C" blockId="4.[151,432,151,211]" box="[151,432,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<heading id="A55C81BDCF4CFFA40FB4FF4BFE59FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,178]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4CFFA40FB4FF4BFE59FF5C" bold="true" box="[151,432,151,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4CFFA40FB4FF4BFE8EFF5F" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[151,359,151,177]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4CFFA40FB4FF4BFE8EFF5F" bold="true" box="[151,359,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Calaxius poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4CFFA40E4DFF44FE59FF5C" box="[366,432,152,178]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FB4FF66FF10FF3D" blockId="4.[151,432,151,211]" box="[151,249,186,211]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40FB4FF66FF10FF3D" box="[151,249,186,211]" captionStart-0="FIGURE 1" captionStart-1="FIGURE 2" captionStart-2="FIGURE 3" captionStartId-0="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionStartId-1="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionStartId-2="10.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox-0="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetBox-1="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetBox-2="[165,1426,205,1833]" captionTargetId-0="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetId-1="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetId-2="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId-0="8" captionTargetPageId-1="9" captionTargetPageId-2="10" captionText-0="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." captionText-1="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." captionText-2="FIGURE 3. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, ischium and merus of left cheliped (first pereopod), lateral view; B, carpus and chela of left cheliped, lateral view; C, chela of left cheliped, mesial view (setae omitted); D, ischium and merus of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted); E, carpus and chela of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri-0="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" httpUri-1="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" httpUri-2="https://zenodo.org/record/258560/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Figs 1–3</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4CFFA40FB4FEDEFBB6FE69" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FB4FEDEFCC0FED1" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4CFFA40FB4FEDEFE96FEF5" bold="true" box="[151,383,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Material examined</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4CFFA40EB0FEDEFDE9FEF5" box="[403,512,258,283]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
: TARASOC, stn CP3376, W of Raitahiti,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5016CF4CFFA40CDCFEDEFBB4FEF5" box="[1023,1117,258,283]" direction="south" orientation="latitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" precision="925" value="-15.683333">15°41’S</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate id="9B9F5016CF4CFFA40B4CFEDEFB0DFEF5" box="[1135,1252,258,283]" direction="west" orientation="longitude" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" precision="925" value="-146.9">146°54’W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4CFFA40BD6FEDEFA95FEF4" box="[1269,1404,258,283]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.915" metricValueMax="7.37" metricValueMin="6.459999999999999" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" unit="m" value="691.5" valueMax="737.0" valueMin="646.0">646–737 m</quantity>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<date id="8A151011CF4CFFA40AADFEDFFEDAFED1" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" value="2009-10-04">4 October 2009</date>
|
||||
, female (cl
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4CFFA40E95FEFBFDF9FED1" box="[438,528,295,319]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.1" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="9.1">9.1 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), MNHN-IU-2011-5124.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FE4FE97FBB6FE69" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4CFFA40FE4FE97FED0FE8D" box="[199,313,331,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
|
||||
: same data as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4CFFA40EFBFE96FDD4FE8D" box="[472,573,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8ADFD58CF4CFFA40D6BFE97FD7DFE8D" box="[584,660,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="male">1 male</specimenCount>
|
||||
(cl
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4CFFA40DE3FE97FCF2FE8D" box="[704,795,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.7" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="8.7">8.7 mm</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8ADFD58CF4CFFA40C0DFE97FC73FE8D" box="[814,922,330,355]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="female">2 females</specimenCount>
|
||||
(damaged), 1 ovigerous females (cl
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4CFFA40A15FE97FA79FE8D" box="[1334,1424,331,355]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.4" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="9.4">9.4 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), MNHN-IU-2014-12783; same data, 1 ovigerous female (cl
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4CFFA40C11FEB2FC65FE69" box="[818,908,366,391]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.9" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" unit="mm" value="6.9">6.9 mm</quantity>
|
||||
), CBM-ZC 13264.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4CFFA40FE4FE4EFC6CFCB5" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FE4FE4EFC6CFCB5" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4CFFA40FE4FE4EFED3FE45" bold="true" box="[199,314,402,427]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Diagnosis</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rostrum slender, reaching distal margin of second segment of antennular peduncle, each lateral margin bearing 1–3 small spines. Carapace surface nearly smooth; gastric region with median carina bearing 2–4 tiny denticles or tubercles followed by 1 low convexity; submedian carinae each with 2–4 tubercles or denticles; lateral carinae each divided in 2 parts, anterior part with 1 conspicuous spine (supraocular spine), posterior part terminating anteriorly in small tubercle or spine; trace of postcervical median carina discernible near posterodorsal margin. Second to fourth pleura all rounded, posteroventral margin of fifth pleuron slightly angular. Telson with 2 pairs of tiny spines and 1 pair of small spiniform setae on lateral margins; posterolateral angles each with 2 unequal submarginal spiniform setae; dorsal surface with 2 pairs of spines. Eyestalks not reaching midlength of rostrum, cornea pigmented. Antennal scaphocerite reaching tip of rostrum. Chelipeds subequal in length and slightly dissimilar in armature; ischia each with 1 strong spine subdistally; meri each with 1 small subdistal spine on dorsal margin, ventromesial margin unarmed or armed with 1 small spine followed by 0–3 tiny spines or denticles; chelae each with dactylus longer than palm, particularly setose on dorsal palmar surface and lateral surface of fixed finger, each with 3 or 4 moderately large spines on dorsal margin of palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4CFFA60FE4FCBAFDC6F914" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FE4FCBAFEBEFA99" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4CFFA40FE4FCBAFEB8FC91" bold="true" box="[199,337,870,895]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Description</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4CFFA40E40FCBAFDC9FC90" box="[355,544,870,894]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4CFFA40E40FCBAFE23FC90" box="[355,458,870,894]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
female
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
. Rostrum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40D86FCBAFD01FC91" box="[677,744,870,895]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) reaching distal end of second segment of antennular peduncle, 0.3 times of distance between rostral base and cervical groove or 0.2 times as long as carapace, slender, tapered to acute tip; lateral margin with 2 (right) or 3 (left) asymmetrically arranged, small subacute teeth and 1 prominent supraocular spine, continuous with sharply delimited lateral gastric carina on carapace; dorsal surface shallowly concave. Carapace (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40ED6FC2AFDDCFBE1" box="[501,565,1014,1039]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C) nearly smooth on surface, but with sparse very short setae on lateral gastric region and brachial region; dorsal surface nearly straight in lateral view, gastric region slightly sloping down to rostrum; median gastric carina distinct, extending anteriorly beyond rostral base and not reaching to cervical groove, with 2 small, unequal tubercles plus obtuse convexity anterior to midway between rostral base and cervical groove; submedian carinae parallel, bearing 2 (left) or 4 (right) tubercles; lateral gastric carinae extending beyond midway between rostral base and cervical groove, divided into two widely separated parts, anterior part without armature other than supraocular spine, posterior part terminating anteriorly in small denticle, but otherwise unarmed; 1 small tubercle present on space between median and submedian carinae slightly anterior to the anterior end of submedian carina; trace of postcervical carina discernible in posterior part; cervical groove distinct, extending to pterygostomial region; suborbital lobe broadly rounded; pterygostomial margin slightly produced, broadly rounded.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FECFA5EFD7EFA0D" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
Seventh thoracic sternite with shield (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40D5AFA5EFD54FA75" box="[633,701,1410,1435]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
A) divided into two sections by distinct transverse ridge; anterior section subtriangular, slightly depressed below; posterior section deeply divided in midline, each lateral angle produced in subacute tooth directed ventrally.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA40FE4FA32FE99F8A5" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
Pleon (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40E3FFA32FE89F9E9" box="[284,352,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
D) with some tufts of setae on each somite. First pleomere (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40B62FA32FB6CF9E9" box="[1089,1157,1518,1543]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) widened posteriorly, anterodorsal margin excavate; pleuron triangular with subacute tip, produced slightly beyond ventral margin of second pleuron. Second pleuron slightly asymmetrical; lateral surface with shallow depression; ventral margin unarmed, rounded at either angle. Third to fifth pleura rounded. Sixth pleuron broadly rounded ventrally, with blunt posterolateral projection. Telson (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40D3DF9A2FD88F979" box="[542,609,1662,1687]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
E) subrectangular, 1.4 times as long as wide; lateral margin with low convexity proximally, 2 tiny spines in anterior half and 1 small spiniform seta slightly posterior to midlength; posterior margin convex without posteromedian spine, fringed with numerous long setae, posterolateral area with 2 unequal spiniform setae (outer seta missing on right side); dorsal face shallowly sulcate medially, armed with 2 pairs of spines, anterior spine located at anterior 0.4 and posterior spine at midlength; long setae arising at bases of these dorsal spines.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4CFFA50FE4F88AFEBEFED1" blockId="4.[151,1437,258,2011]" lastBlockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="503" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">
|
||||
Eyestalk (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40E18F88AFE94F881" box="[315,381,1878,1903]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) about 0.4 length of rostrum; cornea hemispherical, subequal in length and width to eyestalk, darkly pigmented. Antennular peduncle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40DE8F8A6FCE0F87D" box="[715,777,1914,1939]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) reaching distal margin of fourth segment of antennal peduncle; statocyst lobe on first segment unarmed; flagella slightly longer than carapace. Antennal peduncle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4CFFA40A4CF842FF48F835" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="502">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
A, B) with first segment bearing 1 tiny spine at ventromesial distal angle and 1 longer spine on ventrodistal margin medially; second segment with straight dorsolateral distal spine reaching beyond midlength of scaphocerite; scaphocerite simple, acuminate, slightly overreaching midlength of fourth segment; third segment with 1 conspicuous spine at ventromesial distal angle; fourth segment slightly longer than second segment (except for dorsolateral distal tooth); fifth segment about half length of fourth segment; flagellum exceeding 3 times as long as carapace.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4DFFA50FE4FE90FB40FDF6" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Third maxilliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4DFFA50EB6FE90FE30FE8A" box="[405,473,332,357]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
B) moderately slender. Coxa with bifid spine at ventrodistal angle. Basis with 1 spine at ventrodistal angle. Ischium (Fig.) with distomesial angle produced into strong, incurved tooth, crista dentata consisting of row of sharp teeth (distal 9 teeth subequal in size, proximal denticles small, decreasing in size); ventral margin with 2 tiny denticles in proximal half. Merus with 3 spines on ventral margin noticeably increasing in size distally. Carpus with 1 minute spine at ventrolateral distal angle. Dactylus slightly shorter than propodus. Exopod consisting of 2 articles, reaching distal margin of merus; distal article flagellum-like.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4DFFA50FE4FDF8FDAEFA73" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Chelipeds subequal in length, almost similar; meral-carpal articulation with about 30° of torsion (left with clockwise torsion, right with counter clockwise torsion). Left cheliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4DFFA50C9EFD9BFC14FD8E" box="[957,1021,583,608]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,205,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, ischium and merus of left cheliped (first pereopod), lateral view; B, carpus and chela of left cheliped, lateral view; C, chela of left cheliped, mesial view (setae omitted); D, ischium and merus of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted); E, carpus and chela of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
A–C) with coxa unarmed. Basis also unarmed. Ischium with 1 prominent subdistal spine and 1 minute denticle on ventral margin. Merus with dorsal margin strongly convex, sharply carinate, with 1 small subdistal spine followed by row of setae in distal half; lateral face glabrous, convex, distoventrally with excavation delimited with 2 small subdistal tubercles and following keel-like convexity (this excavation fitting flexor margin of carpus, when cheliped flexed); mesial face smooth, flattish; ventral margin bicarinate, lateral carina unarmed and becoming obsolescent distally, while mesial carina with 1 small but conspicuous spine arising distal to midlength, but otherwise smooth. Carpus higher than long, dorsal margin with sharp, denticulate carina and with 2 small subdistal spines and numerous long setae; lateral face with sparse tufts of short to long setae, and with sharp longitudinal keel along ventral margin; mesial to ventral surface glabrous, latter inflated to form protuberance. Chela massive. Palm nearly as long as high; dorsal surface non-carinate, armed with 4 widely spaced, moderately strong spines and scattered tubercles, these armature partially obscured by numerous tufts of long plumose setae; lateral surface flattish, with few small spines or tubercles, including one conspicuous spiniform tubercle proximal to base of fixed finger, and sparse tufts of short to long setae; ventrolateral margin sharply keeled over entire length including fixed finger; distolateral margin forming flange-like keel overhanging base of dactylus; mesial face inflated, with tufts of long setae along dactylar articulation and 1 rounded tubercle somewhat proximal to base of fixed finger. Fingers crossing each other, each terminating in acute tip; narrow hiatus leaving proximally when closed. Fixed finger with slightly arcuate ventral margin; occlusal margin with 1 small but conspicuous, acutely triangular tooth at midlength and otherwise minutely or faintly denticulate; lateral surface obscured by numerous tufts of long plumose setae; mesial face with thin, simple setae ventrally and tufts of short to long plumose setae adjacent occlusal margin. Dactylus about 1.2 times as long as palm, nearly straight with curved tip, with numerous tufts of long plumose setae on non-carinate, unarmed dorsal margin and lateral surface; both lateral and mesial surfaces elevated in midline as blunt ridge in proximal half; occlusal margin without conspicuous teeth, with faint denticulation proximally; narrow hiatus between fingers when dactylus closed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4DFFA50FE4FA7BFA74F99B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Right cheliped (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4DFFA50E5AFA7BFE53FA2E" box="[377,442,1447,1472]" captionStart="FIGURE 3" captionStartId="10.[151,250,1862,1884]" captionTargetBox="[165,1426,205,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@10.[151,1436,193,1841]" captionTargetPageId="10" captionText="FIGURE 3. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, ischium and merus of left cheliped (first pereopod), lateral view; B, carpus and chela of left cheliped, lateral view; C, chela of left cheliped, mesial view (setae omitted); D, ischium and merus of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted); E, carpus and chela of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted). Scale bar: 2 mm." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258560/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, E) with ischium bearing 2 minute denticles in addition to prominent subdistal spine on ventral margin. Merus unarmed on ventral margin. Carpus with 1 small subdistal spine on dorsal margin. Palm with 4 spines on dorsal margin; lateral face with 1 conspicuous spiniform tubercle proximal to base of fixed finger in addition to few small tubercles; flange-like plate at dactylar articulation less developed than in left, its margin slightly denticulate; mesial face without conspicuous tubercle proximal to base of fixed finger. Fixed finger with 1 triangular tooth at midlength and 1 smaller, subdistal tooth on occlusal margin. Dactylus 1.3 times as long as palm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4DFFA50FE4F9A3FA8DF90F" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Second pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4DFFA50E81F9A3FE00F976" box="[418,489,1663,1688]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
C) relatively slender. Ischium unarmed. Merus with 3 small denticles on ventral margin. Carpus 0.9 times as long as chela. Chela with fixed finger slightly deflexed; dactylus about 0.4 times as long as palm; occlusal margins of fingers each with row of minute spiniform setae. Setation typical for genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4DFFA50FE4F930FC54F87B" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Third pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4DFFA50EA6F930FE23F8EA" box="[389,458,1772,1797]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
D, E) relatively slender, unarmed on ischium and carpus. Merus with 3 widely spaced, minute denticles on ventral margin. Propodus with 5 comb-like, transverse sets of spiniform setae and row of numerous spiniform setae on distal margin. Dactylus gently curving, terminating in tiny, basally demarcated unguis; lateral surface with row of small spiniform setae adjacent to extensor margin and row of minute spiniform setae on flexor margin; mesial face unarmed. Setation typical for genus.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4DFFA60FE4F87CFDB8FF16" blockId="5.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastBlockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="504" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">
|
||||
Fourth pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4DFFA50EACF87CFE38F856" box="[399,465,1952,1977]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="503">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
F, G) unarmed on ischium to carpus. Propodus with 6 transverse sets of spiniform setae on lateral face; distal margin also with row of spiniform setae. Dactylus about 0.4 times as long as propodus, slightly twisted proximally and gently arcuate, terminating in basally demarcated unguis; lateral surface with row of spiniform setae adjacent to extensor margin (1 spine at midlength not aligned) and row of minute spiniform setae on flexor margin; mesial face unarmed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FE4FED8FDDBFE3E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
Fifth pereopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4EFFA60EA5FED8FE27FEF2" box="[390,462,260,285]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
H, I) not chelate or semichelate, unarmed on ischium to carpus. Propodus slightly widened distally, bearing obliquely longitudinal line of grooming setae in distal half; flexor distal part slightly produced, bearing spiniform setae on subtruncate terminal margin. Dactylus lanceolate, terminating in basally demarcate, acute unguis, somewhat twisted; extensor surface with stiff setae; flexor surface excavated proximally; inner surface with several spiniform or stiff setae adjacent to extensor margin; sinuous flexor margin with row of minute spiniform setae in distal half.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FE4FE00FEB3FDF6" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">First pleopod two-segmented, uniramous. Second to fifth pleopods narrow, each with well-developed, rod-like appendix interna.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FE4FDF8FBFBFD1E" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
Uropod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4EFFA60E0FFDF8FE82FDD2" box="[300,363,548,573]" captionStart="FIGURE 1" captionStartId="8.[151,250,1895,1917]" captionTargetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" captionTargetId="figure@8.[192,1388,193,1875]" captionTargetPageId="8" captionText="FIGURE 1. Calaxius poupini n. sp., holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A – D; 1 mm for E, F." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Fig. 1</figureCitation>
|
||||
F) with endopod about twice as long as wide, bearing 3 small spines on posterior half of lateral margin (posterolateral spine largest); median ridge on dorsal surface with row of 3 spines in distal half, posteriormost spine submarginal, reaching beyond posterior margin (left) or only with 1 spine far proximal to posterior margin (right). Exopod subequal in length to endopod; lateral margin slightly convex, with 3 tiny spines on posterior 0.3, and with 2 spiniform setae at posterolateral angle; middorsal ridge unarmed, obsolete lateral ridge with tiny spinules in double row; transverse suture serrate with row of spinules.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FE4FD21FD3FFBDB" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4EFFA60FE4FD21FED0FCFA" box="[199,313,765,788]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FE4FD21FED0FCFA" box="[199,313,765,788]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Paratypes</emphasis>
|
||||
</typeStatus>
|
||||
. Rostrum with 1 or 2 small lateral spines. Gastric median carina fading away somewhat anterior to cervical groove, with 2–4 small anterior denticles followed by 1 low convexity; submedian carina 2–4 denticles. Third maxilliped with ischium unarmed or bearing 1 minute denticle on ventral margin; merus with 2 spines on ventral margin. Cheliped meri bearing 1 conspicuous spine followed by 0–3 smaller spine or tiny denticles; palm with 3 or 4 spines on dorsal margin. Merus of second pereopod with 2 or 3 minute denticles or spines on ventral margin. Merus of third pereopod unarmed.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4EFFA60D5FFC73FD5CFC26" box="[636,693,943,968]" name="Malta" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Male</collectingCountry>
|
||||
second pleopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="66902A54CF4EFFA60C59FC73FC54FC26" box="[890,957,943,968]" captionStart="FIGURE 2" captionStartId="9.[151,250,1830,1852]" captionTargetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" captionTargetId="figure@9.[218,1354,193,1806]" captionTargetPageId="9" captionText="FIGURE 2. Calaxius poupini n. sp. A – I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU- 2011 - 5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU- 2014 - 12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
|
||||
J) appendix masculina slender, subequal in length to appendix interna, bearing several long setae on terminal to distal half of dorsal margins. Uropodal endopod with 4 or 5 spines on lateral margin and 4 or 5 spines on median ridge; exopod with 4 spines on lateral margin and 1 spiniform seta at posterolateral angle.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FE4FBE3FC54FAE3" blockId="6.[151,1437,151,1293]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
Gill formula, examined with one
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4EFFA60D1AFB9CFD70FBB6" box="[569,665,1088,1112]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" type="paratype">paratype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(damaged female), summarized in
|
||||
<tableCitation id="B329036ACF4EFFA60B00FBE3FB9FFBB6" box="[1059,1142,1087,1112]" captionStart="TABLE 1" captionStartId="6.[151,239,1334,1357]" captionTargetBox="[159,1333,1385,1696]" captionText="TABLE 1. Gill formula of Calaxius poupini n. sp." httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD46659CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFD5BFAA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" tableUuid="AAD46659CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFD5BFAA3">Table 1</tableCitation>
|
||||
. All gills but arthrobranch on second maxilliped well lamellate; arthrobranch on second maxilliped rudimentary, simple. Pleurobranch present above base of second to fourth pereopods. Two arthrobranchs on third maxilliped to fourth pereopods. Epipods on first maxilliped to fourth pereopod, those on third maxilliped to third pereopod each with podobranch, those on first and second maxillipeds and fourth pereopod devoid of podobranch. Setobranchs on first to fourth pereopods well developed, each consisting of tuft of long setae inserted in gill chamber.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD46659CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFD5BFAA3" ID-Table-UUID="AAD46659CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFD5BFAA3" box="[151,690,1333,1357]" httpUri="http://table.plazi.org/id/AAD46659CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFD5BFAA3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" targetBox="[159,1333,1385,1696]" targetIsTable="true" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFD5BFAA3" blockId="6.[151,690,1333,1357]" box="[151,690,1333,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FB4FAEAFEE3FAA3" bold="true" box="[151,266,1334,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">TABLE 1.</emphasis>
|
||||
Gill formula of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60E9BFAE9FD86FAA3" box="[440,623,1333,1357]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60E9BFAE9FD86FAA3" box="[440,623,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Calaxius poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4EFFA60D55FAEAFD5BFAA3" box="[630,690,1334,1357]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60EEBFAB5FADCF94E" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<table id="8CABC471CF4E005F0FBCFAB5FADCF94E" box="[159,1333,1385,1696]" gridcols="7" gridrows="8" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCFAB5FADCFA91" box="[159,1333,1385,1407]" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1" rowspan-2="1" rowspan-3="1" rowspan-5="1" rowspan-6="1">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBFAB5FDB9FA91" box="[456,592,1385,1407]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Maxillipeds</th>
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96FAB5FBD7FA91" box="[949,1086,1385,1407]" gridcol="4" gridrow="0" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Pereopods</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCFA4EFADCFA46" box="[159,1333,1426,1448]" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" rowspan-0="1">
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBFA4EFDB9FA46" box="[456,592,1426,1448]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DFA4EFD22FA46" box="[702,715,1426,1448]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">3</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19FA4EFCAEFA46" box="[826,839,1426,1448]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96FA4EFBD7FA46" box="[949,1086,1426,1448]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">2 3</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FFA4EFB53FA46" box="[1196,1210,1426,1448]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">4</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BFA4EFADCFA46" box="[1320,1333,1426,1448]" gridcol="6" gridrow="1" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">5</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCFA60FADCFA3C" box="[159,1333,1468,1490]" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0FBCFA60FED8FA3C" box="[159,305,1468,1490]" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Pleurobranchs</th>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBFA60FDB9FA3C" box="[456,592,1468,1490]" gridcol="1" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DFA60FD22FA3C" box="[702,715,1468,1490]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19FA60FCAEFA3C" box="[826,839,1468,1490]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96FA60FBD7FA3C" box="[949,1086,1468,1490]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FFA60FB53FA3C" box="[1196,1210,1468,1490]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BFA60FADCFA3C" box="[1320,1333,1468,1490]" gridcol="6" gridrow="2" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCFA39FADCFA15" box="[159,1333,1509,1531]" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0FBCFA39FED8FA15" box="[159,305,1509,1531]" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Arthrobranchs</th>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBFA39FDB9FA15" box="[456,592,1509,1531]" gridcol="1" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0 r</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DFA39FD22FA15" box="[702,715,1509,1531]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19FA39FCAEFA15" box="[826,839,1509,1531]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96FA39FBD7FA15" box="[949,1086,1509,1531]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">2 2</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FFA39FB53FA15" box="[1196,1210,1509,1531]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BFA39FADCFA15" box="[1320,1333,1509,1531]" gridcol="6" gridrow="3" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCF9D2FADCF9CA" box="[159,1333,1550,1572]" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0FBCF9D2FED8F9CA" box="[159,305,1550,1572]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Podobranchs</th>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBF9D2FDB9F9CA" box="[456,592,1550,1572]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DF9D2FD22F9CA" box="[702,715,1550,1572]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19F9D2FCAEF9CA" box="[826,839,1550,1572]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96F9D2FBD7F9CA" box="[949,1086,1550,1572]" gridcol="4" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FF9D2FB53F9CA" box="[1196,1210,1550,1572]" gridcol="5" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BF9D2FADCF9CA" box="[1320,1333,1550,1572]" gridcol="6" gridrow="4" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCF9E4FADCF9A0" box="[159,1333,1592,1614]" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0FBCF9E4FED8F9A0" box="[159,305,1592,1614]" gridcol="0" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Epipods</th>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBF9E4FDB9F9A0" box="[456,592,1592,1614]" gridcol="1" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DF9E4FD22F9A0" box="[702,715,1592,1614]" gridcol="2" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19F9E4FCAEF9A0" box="[826,839,1592,1614]" gridcol="3" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96F9E4FBD7F9A0" box="[949,1086,1592,1614]" gridcol="4" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FF9E4FB53F9A0" box="[1196,1210,1592,1614]" gridcol="5" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BF9E4FADCF9A0" box="[1320,1333,1592,1614]" gridcol="6" gridrow="5" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCF9BDFADCF999" box="[159,1333,1633,1655]" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0FBCF9BDFED8F999" box="[159,305,1633,1655]" gridcol="0" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Exopods</th>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBF9BDFDB9F999" box="[456,592,1633,1655]" gridcol="1" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DF9BDFD22F999" box="[702,715,1633,1655]" gridcol="2" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19F9BDFCAEF999" box="[826,839,1633,1655]" gridcol="3" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96F9BDFBD7F999" box="[949,1086,1633,1655]" gridcol="4" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FF9BDFB53F999" box="[1196,1210,1633,1655]" gridcol="5" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BF9BDFADCF999" box="[1320,1333,1633,1655]" gridcol="6" gridrow="6" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="409B3493CF4E005F0FBCF956FADCF94E" box="[159,1333,1674,1696]" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<th id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0FBCF956FED8F94E" box="[159,305,1674,1696]" gridcol="0" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Setobranchs</th>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0EEBF956FDB9F94E" box="[456,592,1674,1696]" gridcol="1" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0 0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0D9DF956FD22F94E" box="[702,715,1674,1696]" gridcol="2" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C19F956FCAEF94E" box="[826,839,1674,1696]" gridcol="3" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0C96F956FBD7F94E" box="[949,1086,1674,1696]" gridcol="4" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1 1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0B8FF956FB53F94E" box="[1196,1210,1674,1696]" gridcol="5" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">1</td>
|
||||
<td id="034A5DEFCF4E005F0A0BF956FADCF94E" box="[1320,1333,1674,1696]" gridcol="6" gridrow="7" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">0</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA60FE4F93DFDC6F914" blockId="6.[151,1437,1761,2038]" box="[199,559,1761,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FE4F93DFE7BF914" bold="true" box="[199,402,1761,1786]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Coloration in life</emphasis>
|
||||
. Unavailable.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4EFFA70FE4F8D9FDD6FEAE" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4EFFA70FE4F8D9FDD6FEAE" blockId="6.[151,1437,1761,2038]" lastBlockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="505" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FE4F8D9FEB0F8F0" bold="true" box="[199,345,1797,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Distribution</emphasis>
|
||||
. At present, known only from the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4EFFA60DFFF8DAFCE5F8F0" box="[732,780,1798,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
locality in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4EFFA60CA8F8D9FBA6F8F0" box="[907,1103,1797,1822]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, at depths of
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF4EFFA60BC7F8D9FA8FF8F3" box="[1252,1382,1797,1822]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.915" metricValueMax="7.37" metricValueMin="6.459999999999999" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" unit="m" value="691.5" valueMax="737.0" valueMin="646.0">
|
||||
646–
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8ADFD58CF4EFFA60A3FF8D9FA8FF8F3" box="[1308,1382,1797,1822]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" type="generic">737 m</specimenCount>
|
||||
</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FE4F8F5FEDDF8AC" bold="true" box="[199,308,1833,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Remarks</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4EFFA60E66F8F5FD6EF8AC" author="Kensley" box="[325,647,1833,1858]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" refString="Kensley, B. & Hickman, C. P. Jr. (2001) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from the Galapagos Islands (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 484 - 488." type="journal article" year="2001">Kensley & Hickman (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
suggested that species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60C9FF8F5FBC9F8AF" box="[956,1056,1833,1857]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60C9FF8F5FBC9F8AF" box="[956,1056,1833,1857]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
fall into two broad groups, viz., those with strongly triangular and ventrally acute pleura of pleomeres and those with ventrally rounded pleura.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60FB4F8ADFEB3F867" box="[151,346,1905,1929]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FB4F8ADFEB3F867" box="[151,346,1905,1929]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">Calaxius poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4EFFA60E46F8ADFE4EF864" box="[357,423,1905,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60E46F8ADFE4EF864" bold="true" box="[357,423,1905,1930]" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
is characterized by the rounded second to fifth pleonal pleura, and in this regard, it is grouped with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60E10F84AFE19F843" box="[307,496,1941,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calastacus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60E10F84AFE19F843" box="[307,496,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60EDDF84AFD7DF843" box="[510,660,1941,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60EDDF84AFD7DF843" box="[510,660,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60D81F84AFCBEF843" box="[674,855,1941,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60D81F84AFCBEF843" box="[674,855,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60C47F84AFC37F843" box="[868,990,1942,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60C47F84AFC37F843" box="[868,990,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60CCFF84AFBB5F843" box="[1004,1116,1942,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60CCFF84AFBB5F843" box="[1004,1116,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. jenneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60B49F84AFB0CF843" box="[1130,1253,1941,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60B49F84AFB0CF843" box="[1130,1253,1941,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. kensleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60BD0F84AFA7CF843" box="[1267,1429,1942,1965]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60BD0F84AFA7CF843" box="[1267,1429,1942,1965]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. mimasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60FB4F866FEA8F83F" box="[151,321,1977,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60FB4F866FEA8F83F" box="[151,321,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60EA7F866FE14F83F" box="[388,509,1977,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60EA7F866FE14F83F" box="[388,509,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Among the latter nine species,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60C55F866FBE7F83F" box="[886,1038,1977,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60C55F866FBE7F83F" box="[886,1038,1977,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60B6AF866FB21F83F" box="[1097,1224,1978,2001]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneryi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60B6AF866FB21F83F" box="[1097,1224,1978,2001]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. jenneryi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be eliminated from further comparison because of exceptional features for the genus:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60C99F802FBB9F81B" box="[954,1104,2013,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60C99F802FBB9F81B" box="[954,1104,2013,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4EFFA60BA4F802FB11F81B" box="[1159,1272,2014,2037]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="6" pageNumber="504" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4EFFA60BA4F802FB11F81B" box="[1159,1272,2014,2037]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="504">C. jenneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
are unusual in having elongate eyestalks reaching the rostral apex (cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70C0FFF4BFC38FF5E" author="Rathbun" box="[812,977,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1901) The Brachyura and Macrura of Porto Rico. Bulletin of the U. S. Fish Commission, 20, 1 - 137." type="journal article" year="1901">Rathbun 1901</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70CC1FF4BFB66FF5E" author="Williams" box="[994,1167,151,176]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Williams, A. B. (1974) Two new axiids (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Calocaris) from North Carolina and the Straits of Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="1974">Williams 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), and in particular, the former species is unique in having “dumbbell-shaped” eyestalks;
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70CA4FF60FC10FF3A" box="[903,1017,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70CA4FF60FC10FF3A" box="[903,1017,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. jenneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is characteristic in having markedly dissimilar chelipeds (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70EAEFF03FDD5FF16" author="Williams" box="[397,572,223,248]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Williams, A. B. (1974) Two new axiids (Crustacea: Decapoda: Thalassinidea: Calocaris) from North Carolina and the Straits of Florida. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 87, 451 - 464." type="journal article" year="1974">Williams 1974</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70DEBFF3CFC68FF16" box="[712,897,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70DEBFF3CFC68FF16" box="[712,897,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
closely fits the generic diagnosis of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70A1BFF3CFA75FF16" box="[1336,1436,224,248]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70A1BFF3CFA75FF16" box="[1336,1436,224,248]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
given above, it is unique in the strongly tridentate rostral apex and the strongly spinose gastric carinae on the carapace (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70E24FEFBFDDBFEAE" author="Kensley" box="[263,562,295,320]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Kensley, B. & Hickman, C. P. Jr. (2001) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from the Galapagos Islands (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 484 - 488." type="journal article" year="2001">Kensley & Hickman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF4FFFA70FE4FE90FDBFF833" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4FFFA70FE4FE90FF51FD8E" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70FE4FE90FE3BFE8A" ID-CoL="a4f1ff36-0daa-4e27-8432-c318a9ece32d" box="[199,466,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70FE4FE90FE3BFE8A" box="[199,466,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is closely similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70DE8FE90FCAAFE8A" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[715,835,332,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70DE8FE90FCAAFE8A" box="[715,835,332,356]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4FFFA70C6DFE90FC79FE8B" box="[846,912,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70C6DFE90FC79FE8B" bold="true" box="[846,912,332,357]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Nevertheless, comparison with the extensive description of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4FFFA70E40FEB3FE2CFE66" box="[355,453,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70ED3FEACFDF8FE69" box="[496,529,368,391]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70D3BFEACFD77FE66" author="Man" box="[536,670,367,392]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Man, J. G. de (1925) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 a 5, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70D3BFEACFDA5FE69" box="[536,588,368,391]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(1925)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reveals some morphological differences. The telson bears two pairs of lateral spiniform setae in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70EC1FE48FD4AFE42" ID-CoL="a4f1ff36-0daa-4e27-8432-c318a9ece32d" box="[482,675,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70EC1FE48FD4AFE42" box="[482,675,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, rather than only one pair in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70CDCFE48FB91FE42" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[1023,1144,404,428]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70CDCFE48FB91FE42" box="[1023,1144,404,428]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70BA0FE48FB2DFE43" bold="true" box="[1155,1220,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4FFFA70BA0FE48FB2DFE43" box="[1155,1220,404,429]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
The palm of each cheliped has only two small spines on the dorsal margin in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70C63FE64FC16FE3E" ID-CoL="a4f1ff36-0daa-4e27-8432-c318a9ece32d" box="[832,1023,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70C63FE64FC16FE3E" box="[832,1023,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70B15FE64FBBEFE21" box="[1078,1111,440,463]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70B43FE64FB3FFE3E" author="Man" box="[1120,1238,439,464]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Man, J. G. de (1925) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 a 5, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70B43FE64FB7DFE21" box="[1120,1172,440,463]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
1925
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 10, fig. 22e), whereas there are three or four moderately strong spines in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70C19FE00FC58FE1A" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[826,945,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70C19FE00FC58FE1A" box="[826,945,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Finally, the ventral margin of the cheliped merus is clearly serrated with two spines and seven tubercles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70C5FFDDCFBD5FDF6" ID-CoL="a4f1ff36-0daa-4e27-8432-c318a9ece32d" box="[892,1084,512,536]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70C5FFDDCFBD5FDF6" box="[892,1084,512,536]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(cf.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70B56FDDCFB7FFDF9" box="[1141,1174,512,535]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70BBCFDDCFAFEFDF6" author="Man" box="[1183,1303,511,536]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Man, J. G. de (1925) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 a 5, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70BBCFDDCFB3BFDF9" box="[1183,1234,512,535]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
1925
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, pl. 10, fig. 22f), rather than unarmed or armed with only one or two spines and one to three minute denticles in
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70A24FDF8FA94FDD2" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[1287,1405,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70A24FDF8FA94FDD2" box="[1287,1405,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4FFFA70AA6FDF8FF51FD8E" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70AA6FDF8FF51FD8E" bold="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4FFFA70FE4FDB0FDCCFCD6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70FE4FDB0FE64FD6A" ID-CoL="9e4f1187-2e9b-44c9-820d-52ba4494b459" box="[199,397,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70FE4FDB0FE64FD6A" box="[199,397,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be most similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70D8EFDB0FCCFFD6A" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[685,806,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70D8EFDB0FCCFFD6A" box="[685,806,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4FFFA70C13FDB0FC9BFD6B" box="[816,882,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70C13FDB0FC9BFD6B" bold="true" box="[816,882,620,645]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
The former differs from the new species in the dissimilar chelipeds of which the palm of the major side has scattered small tubercles on the mesial face, the spinose or serrate ventral margin of the cheliped meri and the fingers of the major cheliped being distinctly shorter than the palm (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70E62FD0BFE3BFD1E" author="Komai" box="[321,466,727,752]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). In C.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70D04FD04FD95FD01" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[551,636,728,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70D04FD04FD95FD01" box="[551,636,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the chelipeds are almost similar from right to left in the stoutness; no scattered tubercles are present on the mesial face of the cheliped palm; the fingers of the chelipeds are clearly longer than the palms in both sides.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4FFFA70FE4FC98FD32FC02" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70FE4FC98FE65FCB2" box="[199,396,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70FE4FC98FE65FCB2" box="[199,396,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius kensleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the new species in the minutely granulate and punctate surface of the carapace (versus smooth), two small spines on the median gastric carina (versus one to four small denticles plus one convexity), the second pleonal pleura with a distinct posteroventral point (versus rounded), strongly spinose ventral margin of the cheliped merus and the absence of dorsal spines on the uropodal exopod (versus with some small spines on the dorsolateral ridge) (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70D2EFC08FD39FC02" author="Clark" box="[525,720,980,1005]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Clark, P. F., Galil, B. & Poore, G. C. B. (2007) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from West Africa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axiidae) and synonymy of Manaxius Kensley, 2003. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, 63 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2007) 120 [63: ANSOCS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Clark
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70D77FC09FD6CFC02" box="[596,645,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4FFFA70FE4FC24FBA2FB92" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70FE4FC24FE5DFBE1" ID-CoL="774b5997-acd3-4935-9e2e-58a76485d4e0" box="[199,436,1016,1040]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70FE4FC24FE5DFBE1" box="[199,436,1016,1040]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius mimasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is readily separable from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70DF9FC24FCB9FBE1" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[730,848,1016,1039]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70DF9FC24FCB9FBE1" box="[730,848,1016,1039]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF4FFFA70C7AFC2BFC71FBFE" box="[857,920,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70C7AFC2BFC71FBFE" bold="true" box="[857,920,1015,1040]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
by the gastric carinae on the carapace having much more numerous tubercles or denticles, the presence of intercarinal granules or tubercles on the gastric region of the carapace (versus absent), meri of the chelipeds each having two to four spines on the dorsal margin (versus only one spine is present) and a strongly spinose ventral margin (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70C4CFBB8FBA9FB92" author="Komai" box="[879,1088,1124,1149]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Komai, T., Ohtsuka, S., Nakaguchi, K. & Go, A. (2002) Decapod crustaceans collected from the southern part of the Sea of Japan in 2000 - 2001 using TRV Toyoshio-maru. Natural History Research, 7, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Komai
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70CE7FBB9FC1CFB92" box="[964,1013,1124,1148]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4FFFA70FE4FB5BFF1EF9E6" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
Although Rathbun’s original description of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70DEAFB54FC29FB4E" ID-CoL="d3706599-0760-4bb9-9e4f-ee1bd63f3ec7" box="[713,960,1160,1184]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70DEAFB54FC29FB4E" box="[713,960,1160,1184]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70CDAFB54FBDEFB71" ID-CoL="de15ea7a-7eb2-4ff9-88fc-6a6de2159654" box="[1017,1079,1160,1183]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Axius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70CDAFB54FBDEFB71" box="[1017,1079,1160,1183]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Axius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) is insufficient to the modern standard, Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70EA6FB70FD85FB2A" box="[389,620,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
presented a figure of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4FFFA70CA4FB70FC00FB2B" box="[903,1001,1196,1221]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70B2EFB70FB5DFB2A" ID-CoL="d3706599-0760-4bb9-9e4f-ee1bd63f3ec7" box="[1037,1204,1196,1220]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70B2EFB70FB5DFB2A" box="[1037,1204,1196,1220]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which helped me to assess diagnostic characters of that species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70DE5FB0CFC2AFB06" ID-CoL="d3706599-0760-4bb9-9e4f-ee1bd63f3ec7" box="[710,963,1232,1256]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70DE5FB0CFC2AFB06" box="[710,963,1232,1256]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from the new species in the posteroventrally bluntly pointed pleura of the second and third pleomeres (versus rounded) and the strongly spinose ventral margin of the cheliped merus (Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70C0FFACBFBE0FADE" author="Saint" box="[812,1033,1303,1328]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article" year="1989">Saint Laurent 1989</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
: Fig. 22). Sakai & de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70A20FACBFF08FABA" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
illustrated a distinct median carina extending from the midlength of the rostrum beyond the cervical groove on the carapace, but one of the two reviewers kindly informed me that the illustration is not correct in this regard.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70FB4FA59FF51FA72" box="[151,184,1413,1436]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70F9DFA59FEAAFA73" author="Man" box="[190,323,1412,1437]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Man, J. G. de (1925) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 a 5, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70F9DFA59FF1BFA72" box="[190,242,1413,1436]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(1925)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
gave a detailed description of a single young female specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70B60FA58FB59FA73" box="[1091,1200,1412,1437]" name="Indonesia" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
he identified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70AA1FA58FEF7FA2E" ID-CoL="d3706599-0760-4bb9-9e4f-ee1bd63f3ec7" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70AA1FA58FEF7FA2E" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, but he questioned his identification because of the presence of inconsistencies in some characters when compared with the original description by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70DE4FA10FC94FA0B" author="Rathbun" box="[711,893,1484,1509]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Rathbun, M. J. (1906) The Brachyura and Macrura of the Hawaiian Islands. Bulletin of the United States Fisheries Commission, 23, 827 - 930, pls. 821 - 824." type="journal article" year="1906">Rathbun (1906)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
. Therefore,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70B2AFA11FBC3FA0A" box="[1033,1066,1485,1508]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Man’s (1925) description is not referred.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF4FFFA70FE4F9C8FDBFF833" blockId="7.[151,1437,151,2013]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70FE4F9C8FE62F9C2" ID-CoL="bc1e0e1d-5de8-4ad5-a01f-f7a849453efa" box="[199,395,1556,1580]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70FE4F9C8FE62F9C2" box="[199,395,1556,1580]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is known with certainty only by the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF4FFFA70C1AF9C8FC72F9C3" box="[825,923,1556,1581]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(see below). Comparison with the extensive description by
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70E69F9E5FE82F9BE" box="[330,363,1593,1616]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70E54F9E5FDEBF9BE" author="Man" box="[375,514,1591,1616]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Man, J. G. de (1925) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 a 5, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70E54F9E5FE42F9BE" box="[375,427,1593,1616]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(1925)
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reveals several morphological differences between the two species.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70A1BF9E4FF07F99A" ID-CoL="bc1e0e1d-5de8-4ad5-a01f-f7a849453efa" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70A1BF9E4FF07F99A" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Calaxius sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
differs from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70EA3F980FE1CF99A" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[384,501,1628,1652]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70EA3F980FE1CF99A" box="[384,501,1628,1652]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the elongate rostrum overreaching the distal margin of the second segment of the antennular peduncle (versus not overreaching it), much stronger lateral spines on the rostrum, the pitted lateral surface of the carapace (versus smooth), and the unusually slender third maxilliped of which the merus is armed only with one spine on the ventral margin (versus the merus is armed with two or three teeth noticeably increasing in size distally) (
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70E76F930FE9EF8EA" box="[341,375,1772,1796]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF4FFFA70E5CF931FE1EF8EB" author="Man" box="[383,503,1772,1797]" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" refString="Man, J. G. de (1925) The Decapoda of the Siboga-Expedition. Part VI. The Axiidae collected by the Siboga-Expedition. Siboga Expeditie Monographie, 39 a 5, 1 - 127." type="journal article" year="1925">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF4FFFA70E5CF931FE5BF8EA" box="[383,434,1773,1796]" name="Isle of Man" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">Man</collectingCountry>
|
||||
1925
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). The shape and armature of the chelipeds are also substantially different between the two species. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70E4FF8CCFE0AF8C6" ID-CoL="bc1e0e1d-5de8-4ad5-a01f-f7a849453efa" box="[364,483,1808,1832]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70E4FF8CCFE0AF8C6" box="[364,483,1808,1832]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ventral margin of the merus is armed with three large spines; the carpus is armed with one or two spines on the ventrolateral keel; fingers are more elongate, being about 1.5 times as long as the palm, of which the fixed finger is armed with four large, acute teeth on its occlusal margin. In
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF4FFFA70BCCF884FA81F881" ID-CoL="b0d94978-780b-498d-a004-915f98f13f05" box="[1263,1384,1880,1903]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="7" pageNumber="505" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF4FFFA70BCCF884FA81F881" box="[1263,1384,1880,1903]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="505">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, the ventral margin of the merus is unarmed or armed with one small spine; the dorsal margin of the carpus is unarmed on the ventrolateral keel; fingers are 1.1–1.2 times as long as the palm; the occlusal margin of the fixed finger is armed only with one or two small teeth.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD46659CF40FFA80FB4F8BBFBBBF837" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258558/files/figure.png" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" targetBox="[205,1376,201,1871]" targetPageId="8">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF40FFA80FB4F8BBFBBBF837" blockId="8.[151,1436,1895,2009]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF40FFA80FB4F8BBFEFAF892" bold="true" box="[151,275,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">FIGURE 1</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF40FFA80E05F8BBFE32F893" box="[294,475,1895,1917]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF40FFA80E05F8BBFE32F893" box="[294,475,1895,1917]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">Calaxius poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF40FFA80ECBF8BBFDC1F893" box="[488,552,1895,1917]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF40FFA80ECBF8BBFDCBF892" bold="true" box="[488,546,1895,1916]" pageId="8" pageNumber="506">n. sp</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-5124. A, carapace and cephalic appendages, lateral view; B, anterior part of carapace and cephalic appendages, dorsal view; C, posterior part of carapace and first pleomere, dorsal view; D, pleon, telson and left uropod, lateral view; E, telson, dorsal view (setae omitted); F, left uropod, dorsal (perpendicular) view, setae partially omitted. Scale bars: 2 mm for A–D; 1 mm for E, F.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD46659CF41FFA90FB4F8FAFD68F81A" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258559/files/figure.png" pageId="9" pageNumber="507" targetBox="[225,1342,205,1796]" targetPageId="9">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF41FFA90FB4F8FAFD68F81A" blockId="9.[151,1436,1830,2036]" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF41FFA90FB4F8FAFEE4F8D5" bold="true" box="[151,269,1830,1852]" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">FIGURE 2</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF41FFA90E39F8FAFE2EF8D2" box="[282,455,1830,1852]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="9" pageNumber="507" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF41FFA90E39F8FAFE2EF8D2" box="[282,455,1830,1852]" italics="true" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">Calaxius poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF41FFA90EEDF8FAFDE1F8D5" box="[462,520,1830,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="507" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF41FFA90EEDF8FAFDE1F8D5" bold="true" box="[462,520,1830,1851]" pageId="9" pageNumber="507">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
A–I, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-5124; J, paratype, male (cl 8.7 mm), MNHN-IU-2014-12783. A, thoracic shield on seventh thoracomere, ventral view; B, left third maxilliped, lateral view; C, left second pereopod (ischium broken off), lateral view; D, right third pereopod, lateral view; E, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae omitted); F, right fourth pereopod, lateral view; G, same, propodus and dactylus, lateral view (setae partially omitted); H, left fifth pereopod, lateral view; I, same, distal part of propodus and dactylus, mesial view; J, left second pleopod, mesial view. Scale bars: 2 mm for C, D, F, H; 1 mm for A, B, E, G; 0.5 mm for I, J. Abbreviations: AI, appendix interna; AM, appendix masculina; DE, distal part of endopod.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="AAD46659CF42FFAA0FB4F89AFD8DF856" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/258560/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="508" targetBox="[165,1426,205,1833]" targetPageId="10">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF42FFAA0FB4F89AFD8DF856" blockId="10.[151,1436,1862,1976]" pageId="10" pageNumber="508">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF42FFAA0FB4F89AFEF9F8B5" bold="true" box="[151,272,1862,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="508">FIGURE 3</emphasis>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF42FFAA0E02F89AFE3BF8B2" box="[289,466,1862,1884]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="10" pageNumber="508" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF42FFAA0E02F89AFE3BF8B2" box="[289,466,1862,1884]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="508">Calaxius poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF42FFAA0EFFF89BFDF0F8B2" box="[476,537,1863,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="508" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF42FFAA0EFFF89BFDF0F8B2" bold="true" box="[476,537,1863,1884]" pageId="10" pageNumber="508">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
, holotype, female (cl 9.1 mm), MNHN-IU-2011-5124. A, ischium and merus of left cheliped (first pereopod), lateral view; B, carpus and chela of left cheliped, lateral view; C, chela of left cheliped, mesial view (setae omitted); D, ischium and merus of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted); E, carpus and chela of right cheliped, lateral view (setae omitted). Scale bar: 2 mm.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF43FFAB0FE4FF44FB3DFB93" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF43FFAB0FE4FF44FED9FD8E" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
Comments on the account of “
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0D0FFF44FD73FF41" box="[556,666,152,175]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0D0FFF44FD73FF41" box="[556,666,152,175]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
”
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0D92FF44FCA7FF5E" box="[689,846,152,176]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0D92FF44FCA7FF5E" box="[689,846,152,176]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0C5DFF4BFBF9FF5E" author="Sakai" box="[894,1040,151,176]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
would be necessary.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0A2FFF4BFF23FF3A" author="Sakai" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai (2011: 134)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
reported
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0E1CFF60FDA5FF3A" box="[319,588,188,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0E1CFF60FDA5FF3A" box="[319,588,188,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Calaxius euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0DA7FF61FD1BFF3A" box="[644,754,189,212]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0DA7FF61FD1BFF3A" box="[644,754,189,212]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Manaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
) along with the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF43FFAB0C9DFF60FBC9FF3B" box="[958,1056,188,213]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
and additional material, but his account is surprisingly confusing. In the material examined section, he listed the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF43FFAB0B71FF03FB5DFF16" box="[1106,1204,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
(as
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF43FFAB0BC8FF03FABDFF16" box="[1259,1364,223,248]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" type="lectotype">lectotype</typeStatus>
|
||||
) from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0FB4FED8FEEDFEF3" box="[151,260,260,285]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(Zoological Museum, University of Amsterdam, ZMA Crust.
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0CEDFED9FC1BFEF2" box="[974,1010,261,284]" name="South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">De</collectingCountry>
|
||||
. 240080), one specimen from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0A6DFED8FEEDFEAE" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
identified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0EE9FEF4FDA1FEAE" box="[458,584,296,320]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0EE9FEF4FDA1FEAE" box="[458,584,296,320]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0DA3FEF4FCA9FEAE" author="Ngoc-Ho" box="[640,832,295,320]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. (2005) Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda) from French Polynesia. Zoosystema, 27, 47 - 83." type="journal article" year="2005">Ngoc-Ho (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
(MNHN-Th 1421), and specimens identified with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0FB4FE91FE7AFE8A" box="[151,403,333,356]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pitatucensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0FB4FE91FE7AFE8A" box="[151,403,333,356]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Manaxius pitatucensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0E9DFE90FD86FE8A" author="Kensley" box="[446,623,332,357]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Kensley, B. (2003) Axioid shrimps from Guam (Crustacea, Decapoda, Thalassinidea). Micronesica, 35 - 36, 359 - 384." type="book chapter" year="2003">Kensley (2003)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, viz., one specimen from Okinawa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0B24FE91FBAEFE8A" box="[1031,1095,333,356]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, USNM 243379), and three specimens from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0B06FEACFB85FE66" box="[1061,1132,368,392]" name="Guam" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Guam</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0B5EFEB3FADCFE66" box="[1149,1333,367,392]" name="Northern Mariana Islands" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Mariana Islands</collectingCountry>
|
||||
(USNM 243378, 243380, 243381).
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0EE6FE48FE0DFE42" box="[453,484,404,428]" name="American Samoa" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">As</collectingCountry>
|
||||
mentioned above, Sakai (p. 131) regarded Kensley’s material also as a new taxon
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0A5EFE49FEFCFE21" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="aganaensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0A5EFE49FEFCFE21" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">M. aganaensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, though the name is not available. It is unlikely that Kensley’s specimens represent
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0BF6FE64FA7CFE3E" box="[1237,1429,440,464]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0BF6FE64FA7CFE3E" box="[1237,1429,440,464]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, because they differ from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0EE1FE00FD6CFE1A" box="[450,645,476,500]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0EE1FE00FD6CFE1A" box="[450,645,476,500]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
by the subacutely pointed pleura of the second to fifth pleomeres. Sakai’s (2011) identification of the specimen studied by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0C37FDDCFC27FDF6" author="Ngoc-Ho" box="[788,974,511,536]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Ngoc-Ho, N. (2005) Thalassinidea (Crustacea, Decapoda) from French Polynesia. Zoosystema, 27, 47 - 83." type="journal article" year="2005">Ngoc-Ho (2005)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
also needs to be verified considering the confusing identification by him. Therefore, Sakai’s (2011) account of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0CE0FDF8FB6DFDD2" box="[963,1156,548,572]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0CE0FDF8FB6DFDD2" box="[963,1156,548,572]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
should be referred with great caution.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF43FFAB0FE4FDB0FB3DFB93" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
Of the 14 formally named species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0D41FDB0FD2FFD6A" box="[610,710,620,644]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0D41FDB0FD2FFD6A" box="[610,710,620,644]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Calaxius</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, including the present new species, ten are known from the Indo- West Pacific:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0E17FD4CFE3EFD49" box="[308,471,656,679]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="acutirostris">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0E17FD4CFE3EFD49" box="[308,471,656,679]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. acutirostris</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[East Africa,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0D5BFD53FD16FD46" box="[632,767,655,680]" name="Madagascar" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0C1AFD53FC4AFD46" box="[825,931,655,680]" name="Australia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Australia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0C8CFD53FBDAFD49" box="[943,1075,655,680]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.6149999999999998" metricValueMax="5.04" metricValueMin="2.19" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="361.5" valueMax="504.0" valueMin="219.0">219–504 m</quantity>
|
||||
; record from the
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0BDAFD53FA9EFD46" box="[1273,1399,655,680]" name="Philippines" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Philippines</collectingCountry>
|
||||
by Sakai and de
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0E15FD68FDCFFD22" box="[310,550,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Sakai, K. & Saint Laurent, M. de (1989) A check list of Axiidae (Decapoda, Crustacea, Thalassinidea, Anomula), with remarks and in addition descriptions of one new subfamily, eleven new genera and two new species. Naturalists, Publications of Tokushima Biological Laboratory, Shikoku University, 3, 1 - 104." type="journal article">Saint Laurent (1989)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
is questionable; cf.
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0C37FD69FBC0FD22" author="Poore" box="[788,1065,692,717]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Collins, D. J. (2009) Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66, 221 - 287." type="journal article" year="2009">Poore & Collins (2009)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0B1CFD68FAE9FD22" box="[1087,1280,692,716]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="euophthalmus">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0B1CFD68FAE9FD22" box="[1087,1280,692,716]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. euophthalmus</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(known with certainty only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0EA9FD0BFE13FD1E" box="[394,506,727,752]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0D2FFD04FDB4FD1E" box="[524,605,728,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="397.0">397 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0D5BFD04FD11FD01" box="[632,760,728,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="izuensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0D5BFD04FD11FD01" box="[632,760,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. izuensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0C2DFD04FCBBFD1E" box="[782,850,728,752]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0C47FD0BFC04FD1E" box="[868,1005,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.525" metricValueMax="4.65" metricValueMin="4.4" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="452.5" valueMax="465.0" valueMin="440.0">440–465 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0B24FD04FB70FD01" box="[1031,1177,728,751]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="manningi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0B24FD04FB70FD01" box="[1031,1177,728,751]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. manningi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0B8DFD0BFAEDFD1E" box="[1198,1284,727,752]" name="Taiwan" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0A35FD0BFA8EFD1E" box="[1302,1383,727,752]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0AA1FD04FEF1FCFA" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="mimasensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0AA1FD04FEF1FCFA" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. mimasensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0E04FD20FE82FCFA" box="[295,363,764,788]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0E55FD20FE29FCFA" box="[374,448,764,788]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.33" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="133.0">133 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0EF7FD20FDA3FCFA" box="[468,586,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="poupini" status="sp. nov.">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0EF7FD20FDA3FCFA" box="[468,586,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. poupini</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel id="D7EC57B8CF43FFAB0D71FD20FD79FCFB" box="[594,656,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" rank="species">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0D71FD20FD79FCFB" bold="true" box="[594,656,764,789]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">n. sp.</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0DBCFD20FC8FFCFB" box="[671,870,764,789]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0C52FD20FC1AFCFA" box="[881,1011,764,789]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.915" metricValueMax="7.37" metricValueMin="6.459999999999999" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="691.5" valueMax="737.0" valueMin="646.0">646–737 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0B24FD20FB43FCFA" box="[1031,1194,764,788]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Manaxius" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ohsumiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0B24FD20FB43FCFA" box="[1031,1194,764,788]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C ohsumiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0B9BFD20FB15FCFA" box="[1208,1276,764,788]" name="Japan" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Japan</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0A2BFD20FA87FCFA" box="[1288,1390,764,788]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.1" metricValueMax="8.2" metricValueMin="8.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="81.0" valueMax="82.0" valueMin="80.0">80–82 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0AA1FD20FEF7FCD6" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pailoloensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0AA1FD20FEF7FCD6" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. pailoloensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Hawaii,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0EACFCC3FE33FCD6" box="[399,474,799,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="250.0">250 m</quantity>
|
||||
),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0ECCFCFCFD81FCD6" box="[495,616,800,824]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sibogae">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0ECCFCFCFD81FCD6" box="[495,616,800,824]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. sibogae</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(known with certainty only from
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0CCAFCC3FBB0FCD6" box="[1001,1113,799,824]" name="Indonesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0B46FCFCFB47FCD6" box="[1125,1198,800,824]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.97" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="397.0">397 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0BCDFCFCFAA3FCD9" box="[1262,1354,800,823]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="tungi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0BCDFCFCFAA3FCD9" box="[1262,1354,800,823]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. tungi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(South
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0FB4FC98FF33FCB3" box="[151,218,836,861]" name="China" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">China</collectingCountry>
|
||||
Sea,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0E3BFC98FE72FCB2" box="[280,411,836,861]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.845" metricValueMax="4.02" metricValueMin="3.67" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="384.5" valueMax="402.0" valueMin="367.0">367–402 m</quantity>
|
||||
). Two species were described from the western Atlantic:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0B3CFC98FB16FCB2" box="[1055,1279,836,860]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0B3CFC98FB16FCB2" box="[1055,1279,836,860]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Calaxius inaequalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0A2DFC98FA71FCB3" box="[1294,1432,836,861]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0FB4FCB4FEF1FC6E" box="[151,280,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.9899999999999998" metricValueMax="3.09" metricValueMin="2.8899999999999997" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="299.0" valueMax="309.0" valueMin="289.0">289–309 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0E7AFCB4FE23FC91" box="[345,458,872,895]" class="Malacostraca" family="Calocarididae" genus="Calocaris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="jenneri">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0E7AFCB4FE23FC91" box="[345,458,872,895]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. jenneri</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(North Caroline,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0DB6FCB4FD0BFC6E" box="[661,738,872,896]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="100.0">100 m</quantity>
|
||||
).
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0DD5FCB4FC1FFC6E" box="[758,1014,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0DD5FCB4FC1FFC6E" box="[758,1014,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Calaxius galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0B0CFCB4FB42FC6E" box="[1071,1195,872,896]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kensleyi">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0B0CFCB4FB42FC6E" box="[1071,1195,872,896]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. kensleyi</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were described from the eastern Pacific (Galapagos Islands,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0D72FC50FD97FC4A" box="[593,638,908,933]" metricMagnitude="0" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.0" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="6.0">6 m</quantity>
|
||||
) and eastern Atlantic (West Africa,
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0B37FC50FB4DFC4A" box="[1044,1188,908,932]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.925" metricValueMax="4.93" metricValueMin="4.92" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="49.25" valueMax="49.3" valueMin="49.2">49.2–49.3 m</quantity>
|
||||
), respectively. All but
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="39AB4D52CF43FFAB0FB4FC6CFEA5FC26" box="[151,332,944,968]" class="Malacostraca" family="Axiidae" genus="Calaxius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Decapoda" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="galapagensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0FB4FC6CFEA5FC26" box="[151,332,944,968]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">C. galapagensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
occur in continental shelf depth to upper bathyal zone down to
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0B34FC6CFBB7FC29" box="[1047,1118,944,968]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="737.0">737 m</quantity>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0B4EFC73FA71FC26" author="Kensley" box="[1133,1432,943,968]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Kensley, B. & Hickman, C. P. Jr. (2001) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from the Galapagos Islands (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidae). Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 114, 484 - 488." type="journal article" year="2001">Kensley & Hickman 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0FB4FC08FE8DFC02" author="Komai" box="[151,356,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Komai, T., Ohtsuka, S., Nakaguchi, K. & Go, A. (2002) Decapod crustaceans collected from the southern part of the Sea of Japan in 2000 - 2001 using TRV Toyoshio-maru. Natural History Research, 7, 19 - 73." type="journal article" year="2002">
|
||||
Komai
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0FC9FC09FEF2FC02" box="[234,283,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2002
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0E4DFC08FDC5FC02" author="Clark" box="[366,556,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Clark, P. F., Galil, B. & Poore, G. C. B. (2007) A new species of Calaxius Sakai & de Saint Laurent, 1989, from West Africa (Crustacea, Decapoda, Axiidae) and synonymy of Manaxius Kensley, 2003. Proceedings of the Biological Society of Washington, 120, 63 - 73. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.2988 / 0006 - 324 X (2007) 120 [63: ANSOCS] 2.0. CO; 2" type="journal article" year="2007">
|
||||
Clark
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0E90FC09FE0BFC02" box="[435,482,980,1004]" italics="true" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">et al</emphasis>
|
||||
. 2007
|
||||
</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0D1BFC09FCC6FC02" author="Poore" box="[568,815,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Poore, G. C. B. & Collins, D. J. (2009) Australian Axiidae (Crustacea: Decapoda: Axiidea). Memoirs of Museum Victoria, 66, 221 - 287." type="journal article" year="2009">Poore & Collins 2009</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0C19FC08FC2EFC02" author="Komai" box="[826,967,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Komai, T. (2011) Deep-sea shrimps and lobsters (Crustacea: Decapoda: Dendrobranchiata and Pleocyemata) from the Sagami Sea and Izu Islands, central Japan. Memoirs of the National Museum of Nature and Science, Tokyo, 47, 279 - 337." type="journal article" year="2011">Komai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9A3A4B20CF43FFAB0CF1FC08FBB8FC02" author="Sakai" box="[978,1105,980,1005]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" refString="Sakai, K. (2011) Axioidea of the world and a reconsideration of the Callianassoidea (Decapoda, Thalassinidea, Callianassida). Crustaceana Monographs, 13, 1 - 616. http: // dx. doi. org / 10.1163 / 9789047424185" type="journal article" year="2011">Sakai 2011</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
; this study). The discovery of the present new species slightly extends the bathymetric range of the genus to
|
||||
<specimenCount id="E8ADFD58CF43FFAB0B04FC24FB9EFBE1" box="[1063,1143,1016,1040]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" type="generic">
|
||||
<quantity id="39539B34CF43FFAB0B04FC24FB9AFBE1" box="[1063,1139,1016,1040]" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.37" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" unit="m" value="737.0">737 m</quantity>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</specimenCount>
|
||||
Although the geographic range of the genus is widely spread in tropical to subtropical areas in the world oceans, record of each species is rather limited. Vast majority of the 14 species is represented only by the respective
|
||||
<typeStatus id="21108873CF43FFAB0B6BFB9CFB91FBB6" box="[1096,1144,1088,1112]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
description and at most a few subsequent records, and thus real distributional range of each species remains still unknown.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B6B1655ACF43FFAB0FE4FB5BFE89FB06" pageId="11" pageNumber="509" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FE1436D1CF43FFAB0FE4FB5BFE89FB06" blockId="11.[151,1437,151,1256]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CCDFEAC3CF43FFAB0FE4FB5BFEAFFB4E" bold="true" box="[199,326,1159,1184]" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">Etymology</emphasis>
|
||||
. It is my pleasure to dedicate this new species to Dr. Joseph Poupin of Institut de Recherche de l’École Navale, Brest, in recognizing his many contributions to the taxonomy of decapod Crustacea, particularly of
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="86BC7641CF43FFAB0FB4FB13FEB4FB06" box="[151,349,1231,1256]" name="French Polynesia" pageId="11" pageNumber="509">French Polynesia</collectingCountry>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
218
data/76/02/C5/7602C5A9ECCF764C435951D799E6C116.xml
Normal file
218
data/76/02/C5/7602C5A9ECCF764C435951D799E6C116.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,218 @@
|
|||
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<mods:namePart id="563A4D17F3F8B1D933BE3A7906D5BA1D">Becking, Leontine E.</mods:namePart>
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|
||||
<mods:identifier id="BAE6015F113C15C293F6DC8E7AF9F135" type="ZooBank">BB9D61A3752B4570A1AA8A790579177C</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7602C5A9ECCF764C435951D799E6C116" ID-GBIF-Taxon="148891996" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7602C5A9ECCF764C435951D799E6C116" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7602C5A9ECCF764C435951D799E6C116" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="2C95EA082EBCDECCC47B6267FE3EBA91" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="7F215F0CF2CF73AA58513B4FD1284D49" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="949B061B073E42DFED56FEC9896EDDA8" ID-CoL="VCQG" authority="Wilson, 1925" authorityName="Wilson" authorityYear="1925" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinachyrella paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera">Cinachyrella paterifera (Wilson, 1925)</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Figs 12, 13
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="455D31CBAF3C08DE0B6B03F7960E9BC6" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="5A2157826E5120A0EE8CDD8B5745539A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="8EEC4F843ADA80DED625620BF59AD7C6" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetilla (Cinachyrella) paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera" subGenus="Cinachyrella">Tetilla (Cinachyrella) paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wilson, 1925: 375; plate 39, figs 6, 8; plate 48, fig. 4 (type seen).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="09DBF8D1292C0ED9A290863D01FA882A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CA2B2008E25120B29644110FCDE7CC7" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Material examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="9FA3376CF8A2BC7F151944CB5FBAE032" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Holotype USNM21314, South of Tumindao Reef, Tibutu Island, Sibutu Group, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines, 18 m, 27 Feb 1908. INDONESIA. East Kalimantan, Berau reef, RMNH.POR.11207; RMNH.POR.11208; RMNH.POR.11209; RMNH.POR.11211. West Papua, Wallace Lake, RMNH.POR.11212, RMNH.POR.11213, RMNH.POR.11214; Outside Wallace Lake, RMNH.POR.11215; Gam Island, RMNH.POR.11216, RMNH.POR.11217, RMNH.POR.11218, RMNH.POR.11219, RMNH.POR.11220; Ctenophore Lake, RMNH.POR.11221.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="67C2D47F4140A26C4D0E8EB5AB33E94A" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="743E0261019DC8CE6873006FE9E63FCC" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8643EA2050C2F4DA47D0D59DB469ADFD" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
External morphology. Globular sponges, size from 5 to 7 cm in diameter attached to the substrate by a large peduncle/shaft 3
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="9021E92E9C88F0B52AD1D56654EF0E62" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5 cm (Figure 12 A, B). Surface smooth to hispid due to the projecting spicules, covered by porocalices. Porocalices are bowl or pocket-shape, with rounded apertures, up to 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="66E5B966E1324DAC478372B1B6F3CAF6" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7 mm and 2-4 mm deep; a central cloaca is located on the top, 15
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="08C9B9515CA4BCB33B07744CA002288E" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12 mm in diameter and 10 mm deep. Color bright pink when alive, which turns slightly paler in ethanol. Skeleton composed by bundles of oxeas and triaenes radiating from a central core. No cortex.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="C1B4F524A7FA1B1C6A4A1E67783CD064" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2C20A8F7F523FB1B53941BD1A6B970A0" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Figure 12.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1EF44B6B1F723491979A9ADFB0ED784B" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinachyrella paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="22" pageNumber="23" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera">Cinachyrella paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. A, C, E-H, M RMNH.POR.11207, Berau Reef, Indonesia (left side). B, D, I-L, N holotype USNM 21314, Timundao Reef, Sulu Archipelago, Philippines (right side) A specimen recently collected showing typical pink color, porocalices and stalk B Holotype, showing porocalices and stalk C skeleton showing radial bundles D spicules showing oxeas (ox) and strongyle (st), (scale bar 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="00323D4AACB7B4C1BE71252EFFEBC243" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); E oxea, end detail F strongyle, end detail G protriaene H anatriaenes with short or abnormal cladus I oxea, end detail J strongyle, end detail K protriaenes L anatriaene with short or abnormal cladus M, N sigmaspires. Scale bars: 1 cm (A, B); 500
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="041D29968E62A281E484E9458A00AF61" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(C, D); 40
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="22E8112DF022083B0DBA9C3099715590" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="636068F12F1FB27BB919FA453CB90006" originalValue="E–L">E-L</normalizedToken>
|
||||
); 5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="A3B1703790F073F35128E899430A299A" originalValue="μm">μm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
(M, N)
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3D98FC52CE31786B870405CFE3AD1EB9" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Megascleres. The holotype and Indonesian measurements are shown in Table 6. Holotype, oxeas 1400
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="598B7F9BFDDED8EE4C8719E5A4989CD8" originalValue="–3011.5–">-3011.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
4750 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E881FB2B008CDF57F747ED3AEAEB173A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="839364E8501F005479F5A3867E165C6D" originalValue="–34.5–">-34.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
62.5 mm (Figure 12D, I); few anatriaenes (Figure 12L), with a thick, small, poorly developed cladi, 17.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="CEF24C9669D11877F35148F9FBECE6A7" originalValue="–24.2–">-24.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
30 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B6F619E3FF02FB84B9C1EF2CFE23A118" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3149EDE33CB2C0C31976152EF46F596A" originalValue="–6.5–">-6.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DD4518E0317814F324435A57F78FD559" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B886E17BD6E71EC2682BD8F9BA4DB95A" originalValue="–5.8–">-5.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5 mm, rhabd slightly thicker in the middle 15-25 mm, and tapering to dimensions of <1 mm.; two different types of protriaenes, first one rare, with thick and small cladi (Figure 12K), 30
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="7B6941D8C99454CDBE71319E2BBE6C9A" originalValue="–32.5–">-32.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
35 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="8D8A2D6209E300C0C68408C802A5AD7A" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
22.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EA7F75A83BF57CCB7F1FAFDE6D430E8E" originalValue="–31.3–">-31.3-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
40 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="BCDC2884B438CD19DE02D827F60E75A1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="892A78DEEB0628E8A12C6A5274948DD7" originalValue="–7.5–">-7.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
7.5 mm, rhabd usually broken, up to 5000
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3BE56B188A384D1AA04EA3F1DC2751E1" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10 mm, thicker in the middle 40 mm, and tapering to dimensions of <1 mm, the second type smaller, very abundant around porocalices, with small cladi in acute angle (fork-shape), 7.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F3ADBAD3462FC950ACFBC4C55082CF4C" originalValue="–12.5–">-12.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.5 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="FCADF702474F14A51689E8DDE55A8FDA" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
12
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B235115A28EE76EC26A2EC8DADE955F6" originalValue="–15.5–">-15.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="3B88DE0ED2B613942B907737016D193B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="58E140E1B17FA315E53689E51996700A" originalValue="–2.5–">-2.5-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5 mm, rhabd up to 820
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="B5A5048F1497A7F369C32EBF6FEED33B" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2.5 mm; strongyles are common, although only broken spicules observed in the holotype (Figure 12J), Indonesian specimens are 1800
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="74D19984B4872C56D714264A7F3168DE" originalValue="–2545.8–">-2545.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
3700 mm
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="EC9538F2A83E553865CFAF83CD9A4311" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
35
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="C629292C4DBF5821B32DC7CF65273FEA" originalValue="–42.7–">-42.7-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
62.5 mm (Figure 12F); no calthrop-like triaenes.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="914C5F45C4119CEEFCE736D129E7A1A1" pageId="22" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
Microscleres. No microxeas; sigmaspires 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="F6D52060EB3BA07F567A7FB61ECBF774" originalValue="–13.2–">-13.2-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
17.5 mm in the holotype (Figure 12N) and 10
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="472402A40D9D318A174C417D659864BF" originalValue="–14.8–">-14.8-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
20 mm in Indonesian material (Figure 12M); C-S shape.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="490B8F0D9FA6E86F619D09482C9BECA3" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="DC9E21F903947839348F11028F94807A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="B49E58A0D5DDEEA2DAA5CF1EE8108858" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" start="start">Ecology</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="AA4398A70C4328E4CB9617D45439E168" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">The species occurs mainly in reefs, and it is rare in marine lakes and mangroves. It usually inhabits sand bottoms, in which the penduncle serves as a support structure.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="576954CC9822638EE1DBBC122C9A4F6A" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="ABC35F5536BA9A87E26713ED34834B5F" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="7C46E3C52AEE31A9910646E5EE63194E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Indonesia, including East Kalimantan and West Papua. It is also known from Sibutu Island in Philippines (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="01C884EA257532E8E6786EFFF9121216" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wilson 1925</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Although it is found in a variety of habitats,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="7BD35C46E089AF143D3EF3B29B1A4E59" lsidName="C. paterifera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="paterifera">C. paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is the least common species of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="89F78749C2F8E0246936263588AF023D" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinachyrella" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="genus">Cinachyrella</taxonomicName>
|
||||
from Indonesia.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="9EFE9A9DE187FA6ADB2E78A5CF68C12E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<paragraph id="EE665CB2C2745789541F219900BA6F44" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
Figure 13. Distribution of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="705BBC1FD33EF7B77190EB5E3794F3CF" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinachyrella paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera">Cinachyrella paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Red dot: type locality,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="2762CE98BC56A1AF359837B3BF64E868" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Tetilla" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tetilla (Cinachyrella) paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera" subGenus="Cinachyrella">Tetilla (Cinachyrella) paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Wilson, 1925, Sibutu Island, Philippines. Green dots: Indonesian localities where the species was collected recently.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B0855E0BFCF555BFD5D099203FCB0FAA" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" type="remarks">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3E9FDFC72D1477AC0C0F2EE50A4CDF48" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Remarks.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="3AB03435C9A702BDB213256F5AF8488D" lastPageId="24" lastPageNumber="25" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="FFAC188DD851FA3AA68B0AB74670A389" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinachyrella paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera">Cinachyrella paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
has a characteristic elongated peduncle, it is pink to violet colored, and it contains abnormal anatriaenes. Interestingly,
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="254FFF82D276C30DE43AA6F5E3CC9D5B" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Wilson (1925)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
described rare microxeas (250
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="5D5B7852E99391C35969268C56DE370C" originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
|
||||
2
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="801519BA43FFCD029365B8AB643BF7FF" originalValue="µm">µm</normalizedToken>
|
||||
) in one specimen of the type series, whilst they were very abundant in the other two types. After a detailed examination of the type specimen USNM 21314 and preparations from different parts of the individual sponge, no microxeas were observed, suggesting that this character is not diagnostic of the species. Although
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="986246E6976AFD9349C539C1B9F19790" lsidName="C. tenuiviolacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="tenuiviolacea">C. tenuiviolacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="594C26E80493252B2F77530C7498FEE5" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulitzer-Finali 1982</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
) from the Great Barrier Reef resembles
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56C816F4FD65A270C9DF4C74C1FE64C2" lsidName="C. paterifera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="paterifera">C. paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in the distinctive pink to violet color and presence of abnormal anatriaenes, it remains to be investigated if these two species could be synonymized. We could not access type material from
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="6F3E1285E60B2D700DC504E06BD023F5" lsidName="C. tenuiviolacea" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="tenuiviolacea">C. tenuiviolacea</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and from the bad conditions of preservation noted by
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="036EA25CCE89E6EABDFDCA2E475EB27E" pageId="23" pageNumber="24">Pulitzer-Finali (1982)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
in his type specimen, it is not possible to determine whether the specimen has or does not have the peduncle characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="5CF9E1E4A6E0157B870AD3F86503E406" lsidName="C. paterifera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="paterifera">C. paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The large numbers of hair-like protri- and prodiaenes around the porocalices of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3F94FBE6ACDAE549F4C4042E7724A162" lsidName="C. paterifera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="paterifera">C. paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, resemble those described for
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="09A9EE242E54E270FC415A684FDD427B" lsidName="C. vaccinata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="vaccinata">C. vaccinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Dendy, 1905), yet the
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="75B5B6D1F7AD7E7AA3B344F1472D6ECB" lsidName="C. vaccinata" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="vaccinata">C. vaccinata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
type contains acanthose microxea characteristic of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="50295600691E23B9464B618FFAE89B5C" lsidName="C. australiensis" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="australiensis">C. australiensis</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="98207D4DE326C5B4F847D4282551F412" class="Demospongiae" family="Tetillidae" genus="Cinachyrella" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cinachyrella paterifera" order="Tetractinellida" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" phylum="Porifera" rank="species" species="paterifera">Cinachyrella paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
share with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="742D03AEB446C500AD8A34124B8812E4" lsidName="C. porosa" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="porosa">C. porosa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the absence of microxea, but they differ by the larger sigmaspires and abnormal protriaenes of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="42423C843F12359849CE0F20DAC27410" lsidName="C. paterifera" pageId="23" pageNumber="24" rank="species" species="paterifera">C. paterifera</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Indonesian specimens vary within the morphological range of the species. Specimens of this
|
||||
<pageBreakToken id="499D90D74F97D6A10167415E8B62D63D" pageId="24" pageNumber="25" start="start">species</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
belong to the same phylogenetic clade supporting its monophyly (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="1AB7D912FB95F88465F585A1835BDA86" author="Szitenberg, A" journalOrPublisher="Molecular phylogenetics and evolution" pageId="31" pageNumber="32" pagination="509 - 519" title="Phylogeny of Tetillidae (Porifera, Demospongiae, Spirophorida) based on three molecular markers." volume="67" year="2013">Szitenberg et al. 2013</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="855582340A14175C59C2AA4EBEDE244C" pageId="24" pageNumber="25">Schuster et al. 2017</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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