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<document id="7BA513B601093F5B90E529D3945DECCC" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.4605142" ID-ISSN="1639-4798" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605142" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="carolina" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="carolina" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1615818160806" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="Sonké, Bonaventure, Kenfack, David &amp; Robbrecht, Elmar" docDate="2002" docId="03C387C8FFF37D1FFD531D3A37970C23" docLanguage="en" docName="Adansonia.24.2.173-177.pdf" docOrigin="Adansonia (3) 24 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8.2:Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleId="098A4CF1B6E9584837F32C90750919E8" docStyleName="Adansonia.2001-2004.journal_article" docStyleVersion="2" docTitle="Tricalysia achoundongiana Robbr., Sonke &amp; Kenfack 2002, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="175" masterDocId="FFFAFFB0FFF27D1BFF991F6335080D20" masterDocTitle="A new species of the Tricalysia atherura group (Rubiaceae) from southwestern Cameroon" masterLastPageNumber="177" masterPageNumber="173" pageNumber="174" updateTime="1744812527783" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0">
<mods:mods id="CAEC1F1F632289A696EFEF9B3B7F4E98" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="EB3C774FB9A2FAE3E846B5E9E447B78D">
<mods:title id="12150CF8C13CD27FE34B42FD27F90660">A new species of the Tricalysia atherura group (Rubiaceae) from southwestern Cameroon</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="5C38B6FA5F5E09DC3EFD6B3B16DCF892" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2D7030462C18435AF3401372CB037D70">
<mods:roleTerm id="4FD52806F6C17CE3B2BB57AFA508AF17">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BE89475AB328AD86404201668497A04F">Sonké, Bonaventure</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="DCFA39E74E942B3F86B0026C26B69373">Higher Teachers’ Training College, The University of Yaoundé I, P. O. Box 047, Yaoundé, Cameroun &amp; Laboratoire de Botanique systématique et de Phytosociologie, Université Libre de Bruxelles, 50 Av. F. Roosevelt, C. P. 169, 1050 Bruxelles, Belgique.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="2787B0B18AE2456A3DEC2C21EA68B453" type="email">bsonke@uycdc.uninet.cm</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="0589A85E20388C8497C5F574041C3927" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E723A262068F17796ED2E177B13B4F29">
<mods:roleTerm id="02136A3116046FB40546A188C8410835">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="ED91708B9AC6DB49E9C075C428D5E2C6">Kenfack, David</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="EE13BA90C4298F44C3BA128287A1D525">Limbe Botanic Garden, P. O. Box 437, Limbe, Cameroun.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="0CCEA829D46D619DC5F466EA67420B98" type="email">rhiannonct@aol.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="D85E68FF1F86DD056A39686561486816">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="FFE9992E4AE050C122847BF1659E3793">Robbrecht, Elmar</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="6DEED8FB8AB1E579E53FBEF6229FEC08">National Botanic Garden, Domein van Bouchout, B- 1860 Meise, Belgique.</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="17F9F4A6B7E8022C33944EF3A7B8173C" type="email">robbrecht@br.fgov.be</mods:nameIdentifier>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BA7B9CEB814F5447EF9440FE84AA85CC">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="EE22F1E1DB4A67C53AFC0EAC3AB8B000">Adansonia</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="CBC957DFA476571F6A8BB625A81C9C57">
<mods:date id="46F8D093004867B9765E138FC3040393">2002</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="849C23634EAC3A6DCEBD45BFDDB97CB4" type="series">
<mods:title id="BF5A15DD43DFF03D7858BF3A8D773A69">3</mods:title>
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<mods:detail id="052189D86F8EA32BCD2DEE9EDB9CECB6" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="68BB818E06D690B4BA690F6CFD0FE8FA">2002-12-27</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D9C05A75204333B082A4B5729B695BF7">24</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="07279C78B69F8D1E1AB2BEE90A642D60">2</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="D23759E0768670AB6BF49C700E73EBED" type="ISSN">1639-4798</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="9CA4040EF627096786E43AC3F68A55C6" type="Zenodo-Dep">4605142</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="03C387C8FFF37D1FFD531D3A37970C23" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15230164" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15230164" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387C8FFF37D1FFD531D3A37970C23" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C387C8FFF37D1FFD531D3A37970C23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF37D1AFD531D3A36930FB0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF37D1AFD531D3A36930FB0" blockId="1.[714,1247,601,657]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF37D1AFD531D3A36310FB1" ID-CoL="586JR" authority="Robbr., Sonke &amp; Kenfack" authorityName="Robbr., Sonke &amp; Kenfack" authorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achoundongiana" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFD531D3A31070F53" bold="true" box="[714,1039,601,627]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Tricalysia achoundongiana</emphasis>
Robbr., Sonké &amp; Kenfack
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFCDD1D1536930FB0" bold="true" box="[836,923,630,656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A22D57B7FFF37D1AFCDD1D1536930FB0" box="[836,923,630,656]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF37D1AFD7D1DD331630E0E" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF37D1AFD7D1DD331630E0E" blockId="1.[714,1247,688,814]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFD7D1DD336BF0FE9" box="[740,951,688,713]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Haec species subgeneris</emphasis>
Tricalysiae
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFBB21DD336980FDC" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">propter fructus cum parietibus scleroticis et bracteolas in calyculis cupularibus connatas nullo dubio</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF37D1AFC0E1D8736FD0FDC" box="[919,1013,740,764]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Tricalysia</taxonomicName>
atherurae
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFBF91D8031780FDA" box="[1120,1136,739,762]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">et</emphasis>
T. vadensi
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFD531D9F31630E0E" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">proxima; a priori floribus sessilis, a posteriori foliorum laminis cuneatis et floribus 5-6-meris differt.</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF37D1AFD7D1C2D36550EB9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF37D1AFD7D1C2D36550EB9" blockId="1.[714,1247,845,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
<typeStatus id="54D1887CFFF37D1AFD7D1C2D362A0E44" box="[740,802,846,869]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">TYPUS</typeStatus>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF37D1AFCD61C2D31390EA0" collectingDate="1999-11-18" collectionCode="BR" country="Cameroon" location="Korup National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFCD61C2D36C80E45" box="[847,960,845,870]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Sonké 2315</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D764EFFF37D1AFC541C2D31300E46" box="[973,1080,846,870]" name="Cameroon" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB56005FFF37D1AFBDB1C2D37F20EA0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387C8FFF37D1FFD531D3A37970C23:8EB56005FFF37D1AFBDB1C2D37F20EA0" country="Cameroon" name="Korup National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">Korup National Park</location>
, fl.
<date id="FFD4101EFFF37D1AFCBB1C0B36B90EA0" box="[802,945,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" value="1999-11-18">
<collectingDate id="EF90E9F6FFF37D1AFCBB1C0B36B90EA0" box="[802,945,871,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" value="1999-11-18">18 Nov. 1999</collectingDate>
</date>
(
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,
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF37D1AFB9C1C0B31220EA0" box="[1029,1066,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">BR</collectionCode>
!;
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF37D1AFBA31C0B31B10EA0" box="[1082,1209,872,896]" collectingDate="1999-11-18" collectionCode="BRLU" country="Cameroon" location="Korup National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<typeStatus id="54D1887CFFF37D1AFBA31C0B31680EA0" box="[1082,1120,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">iso-</typeStatus>
,
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF37D1AFBF51C0B31BA0EA0" box="[1132,1202,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">BRLU</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF37D1AFB5B1C0B31D60EA0" box="[1218,1246,872,896]" collectingDate="1999-11-18" collectionCode="K" country="Cameroon" location="Korup National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF37D1AFB5B1C0B31D00EA0" box="[1218,1240,872,896]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">K</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF37D1AFD531CE237D40EB9" box="[714,732,897,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">P</collectionCode>
!,
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<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF37D1AFD731CE2362C0EB9" box="[746,804,897,921]" collectingDate="1999-11-18" collectionCode="SCA" country="Cameroon" location="Korup National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF37D1AFD731CE236150EB9" box="[746,797,897,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">SCA</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF37D1AFCB31CE236510EB9" box="[810,857,897,921]" collectingDate="1999-11-18" collectionCode="YA" country="Cameroon" location="Korup National Park" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="isotype">
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF37D1AFCB31CE236580EB9" box="[810,848,897,921]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">YA</collectionCode>
!)
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.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF37D19FD7D1CC934BD09D7" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF37D1AFD7D1CC9361D0834" blockId="1.[714,1247,845,1669]" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
Shrub up to
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFCE01CC936BD0EE3" box="[889,949,937,964]" metricMagnitude="1" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="m" value="10.0">10 m</quantity>
tall; young twigs puberulous. Leaves with interpetiolar stipules triangular, fused at base, protruded into an awn up to
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFD531B653613093F" box="[714,795,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="10.0">10 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous outside; petioles up to
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFD531B463614091E" box="[714,796,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="12.0">12 mm</quantity>
long, puberulous; leaf-blades elliptic or lanceolate, 14-18.5
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF37D1AFC391B2036A7097C" box="[928,943,1091,1116]" italics="true" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">×</emphasis>
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFC2E1B20310F097C" box="[951,1031,1090,1117]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" metricValueMax="9.0" metricValueMin="5.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="cm" value="7.0" valueMax="9.0" valueMin="5.0">5-9 cm</quantity>
, glabrous except for the midrib puberulous above and beneath, papyraceous, base cuneate, apex acuminate, acumen
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFC9D1BFC36670998" box="[772,879,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" metricValueMax="1.1" metricValueMin="0.9" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="10.0" valueMax="11.0" valueMin="9.0">9-11 mm</quantity>
long; lateral nerves 5-6 on each side of the midrib; intersecondaries few, difficulty visible, parallel and ± perpendicular to lateral nerves.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF37D19FD7D1A7934BD09D7" blockId="1.[714,1247,845,1669]" lastBlockId="2.[151,684,876,1271]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="1" pageNumber="174">
Inflorescences 3-flowered, sessile, congested; bracts and bracteoles fused into cups (‘‘calyculi’’), sitting in one another, the upper ones embracing the ovaries; 1-2(-4)-toothed or truncate cups per flower, and a basal 4-toothed cup embracing the flower triplet; calyculi puberulous outside and covered with colleters inside. Flowers 5-6-merous, sessile. Calyx puberulous outside and covered with colleters inside, tube
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFB86196C317E0B08" box="[1055,1142,1550,1577]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="2.5">2.5 mm</quantity>
long and
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFD53194D36280B67" box="[714,800,1581,1608]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
wide, with (4-)5-6 short triangular teeth. Corolla white, sparsely hairy in- and outside; tube c.
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFCB91908366B0BA4" box="[800,867,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.0" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="4.0">4 mm</quantity>
long; lobes c.
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF37D1AFB931908316B0BA4" box="[1034,1123,1642,1669]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.5" pageId="1" pageNumber="174" unit="mm" value="3.5">3.5 mm</quantity>
long, with triangular tip. Stamens attached to throat; anthers subsessile with their bases included, c.
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF07D19FF0E1CC935FC0EE3" box="[151,244,937,964]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.3" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="3.3">3.3 mm</quantity>
long, each with a shortly triangular, hairy, apical, sterile appendage. Ovary pubescent, more densely than the calyx, with two 4-ovulate placentas; style pubescent, c.
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF07D19FE791B65372B093F" box="[480,547,1029,1056]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="5.0">5 mm</quantity>
long except its lobes
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF07D19FF6C1B46343E091E" box="[245,310,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="1.0">1 mm</quantity>
long. Fruits ± spherical,
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF07D19FDDA1B463786091E" box="[579,654,1060,1087]" metricMagnitude="-2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.8" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="cm" value="1.8">1.8 cm</quantity>
in diameter, sparsely pubescent, colour at complete maturity unknown; calyx withered, leaving a conspicuous scar on top; seeds four, ± having the shape of a quarter of a sphere, up to
<quantity id="4C929B3BFFF07D19FDB21BFC37650998" box="[555,621,1182,1209]" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="8.0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" unit="mm" value="8.0">8 mm</quantity>
long, with long comma-shaped hilum; coat glossy, chestnut brown. —
<figureCitation id="13512A5BFFF07D19FEE91BBE34BD09D7" box="[368,437,1245,1271]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="3.[151,179,1589,1606]" captionTargetBox="[150,1246,143,1581]" captionTargetId="figure-25@3.[158,1255,98,1589]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Fig. 2. — Tricalysia achoundongiana Robbr., Sonké &amp; Kenfack: A, habit of a flowering twig; B, pair of interpetiolar stipules at twig apex; C, inflorescence (two corollas fallen off); D, ovary crowned by calyx and the two calyculi of the central flower in C laid open (hairiness not depicted, except for the colleters inside the upper calyculus); E, style; F, two views of a placenta; G, fruit; H, its cross section; J, seed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605146" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605146/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2.</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<caption id="DF156656FFF07D19FF0E1DF537B10E32" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4605144" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4605144" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4605144/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" startId="2.[151,180,662,679]" targetBox="[374,1052,174,638]" targetPageId="2">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF07D19FF0E1DF537B10E32" blockId="2.[151,1249,662,786]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
Fig. 1. — Modification of ROBBRECHT’ s (1987: table 1) scheme of relationships in the group of
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FC251DF5316D0F87" authorityName="N.Halle" authorityYear="1970" box="[956,1125,662,679]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atherura">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FC251DF5316D0F87" bold="true" box="[956,1125,662,679]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Tricalysia atherura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, including the newly described
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FEBA1DC8372F0F9C" authority="(SONKE et al. 2002)" baseAuthorityName="SONKE" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[291,551,683,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lejolyana">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FEBA1DC834800F9C" bold="true" box="[291,392,683,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. lejolyana</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B2FFFF07D19FE081DC8372A0F9C" author="SONKE B. &amp; CHEEK M. &amp; NAMBOU D. M. &amp; ROBBRECHT E." box="[401,546,683,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="681 - 686" refId="ref2428" refString="SONKE B., CHEEK M., NAMBOU D. M. &amp; ROBBRECHT E. 2002. - A new species of Tricalysia A. Rich. (Rubiaceae) from western Cameroon. Kew Bull. 57: 681 - 686." type="journal article" year="2002">SONKÉ et al. 2002</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FDB41DC837350F9C" bold="true" box="[557,573,683,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">le</emphasis>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FDFC1DC836180F9C" authorityName="Robbr., Sonke &amp; Kenfack" authorityYear="2002" box="[613,784,683,700]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achoundongiana">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FDFC1DC836180F9C" bold="true" box="[613,784,683,700]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. achoundongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FC831DC836270F9C" bold="true" box="[794,815,683,700]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">ac</emphasis>
. Two letter abbreviations of other species and numbering of characters corresponding to
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B2FFFF07D19FE401DA237660FF2" author="ROBBRECHT E." box="[473,622,705,722]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="39 - 208" refId="ref2386" refString="ROBBRECHT E. 1987. - The African genus Tricalysia A. Rich. (Rubiaceae): 4. A revision of the species of sectio Tricalysia. Bull. Nat. Plantentuin Belg. 57: 39 - 208." type="journal article" year="1987">ROBBRECHT (1987)</bibRefCitation>
: bf,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FD081DA237F90FF2" authorityName="Hiern" authorityYear="1877" box="[657,753,705,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="biafrana">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FD081DA237F90FF2" bold="true" box="[657,753,705,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. biafrana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- ld,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FC841DA236A90FF2" box="[797,929,705,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="lasiodelphys">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FC841DA236A90FF2" bold="true" box="[797,929,705,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. lasiodelphys</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- at,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FC561DA231390FF2" authorityName="N.Halle" authorityYear="1970" box="[975,1073,705,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atherura">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FC561DA231390FF2" bold="true" box="[975,1073,705,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. atherura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- pg,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FBFD1DA231DA0FF2" authorityName="N.Halle" authorityYear="1970" box="[1124,1234,705,722]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pangolina">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FBFD1DA231DA0FF2" bold="true" box="[1124,1234,705,722]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. pangolina</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
- va,
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FF2C1DB534120FC7" box="[181,282,726,743]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vadensis">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FF2C1DB534120FC7" bold="true" box="[181,282,726,743]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">T. vadensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
/ 11a, flowers pleiomerous - 11b, 5-6-merous - 11c, 4-merous; 12a, flowers large - 12b, small; 13a, ovules many - 13b, ovules 4 - 13c, 2 collateral; 14a, style and anthers hairy - 14b, glabrous; 18a, flowers on long pedicels - 18b, flowers sessile. The arrows represent postulated changes of states of characters.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF07D19FF281A7534F208B4" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF07D19FF281A7534F208B4" blockId="2.[151,685,1301,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<typeStatus id="54D1887CFFF07D19FF281A753415080C" box="[177,285,1302,1325]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="paratype">PARATYPES</typeStatus>
. —
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF07D19FED41A7634030841" collectingDate="2000-01-21" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Sainge &amp; Mambo" country="Cameroon" latitude="5.05" location="Korup National Park" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.883333" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FED41A76373A080D" box="[333,562,1301,1326]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<collectorName id="269F5308FFF07D19FED41A763484080C" box="[333,396,1301,1324]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Sainge</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F5308FFF07D19FE281A7534F4080E" box="[433,508,1302,1326]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Mambo</collectorName>
277,
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="F37D764EFFF07D19FDA21A7537A0080E" box="[571,680,1302,1326]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="8EB56005FFF07D19FF0E1A4C34670868" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C387C8FFF37D1FFD531D3A37970C23:8EB56005FFF07D19FF0E1A4C34670868" box="[151,367,1327,1352]" country="Cameroon" latitude="5.05" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.883333" name="Korup National Park" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Korup National Park</location>
,
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,
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, fr.,
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<collectingDate id="EF90E9F6FFF07D19FDFA1A5335C40841" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" value="2000-01-21">21 Jan. 2000</collectingDate>
</date>
(
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF07D19FF441A2A340C0841" box="[221,260,1353,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">BR</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
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<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF07D19FE8C1A2A344F0841" box="[277,327,1353,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">MO</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF07D19FECE1A2A34950841" box="[343,413,1353,1377]" collectingDate="2000-01-21" collectionCode="SCA" collectorName="Sainge &amp; Mambo" country="Cameroon" latitude="5.05" location="Korup National Park" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.883333" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF07D19FECE1A2A34860841" box="[343,398,1353,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">SCA</collectionCode>
!);
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF07D19FE3F1A2A346E08B4" collectionCode="BR" collectorName="Thomas &amp; Mambo" country="Cameroon" latitude="5.9666667" location="June-July" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.916667" municipality="Mundemba town" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FE3F1A2A37AD0840" box="[422,677,1352,1377]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
<collectorName id="269F5308FFF07D19FE3F1A2A34FD0841" box="[422,501,1353,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Thomas</collectorName>
&amp;
<collectorName id="269F5308FFF07D19FD831A2A376F0841" box="[538,615,1353,1377]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Mambo</collectorName>
4239
</emphasis>
,
<collectingCountry id="F37D764EFFF07D19FF0E1A01340B085A" box="[151,259,1378,1402]" name="Cameroon" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Cameroon</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB1ACA4FFF07D19FE961A0134C80859" box="[271,448,1378,1402]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Mundemba town</collectingMunicipality>
,
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,
<geoCoordinate id="EE5E5019FFF07D19FDA81A01378D085A" box="[561,645,1378,1402]" degrees="08" direction="east" minutes="55" orientation="longitude" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" precision="925" value="8.916667">08°55’E</geoCoordinate>
, fl.,
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1984 (
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF07D19FEA31A1F345708B4" box="[314,351,1404,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">BR</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF07D19FEF51A1F34AB08B4" box="[364,419,1404,1428]" collectionCode="MO" collectorName="Thomas &amp; Mambo" country="Cameroon" latitude="5.9666667" location="June-July" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.916667" municipality="Mundemba town" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF07D19FEF51A1F349408B4" box="[364,412,1404,1428]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">MO</collectionCode>
!,
</materialsCitation>
<materialsCitation id="3B023C83FFF07D19FE331A1F34FE08B4" box="[426,502,1404,1428]" collectionCode="WAG" collectorName="Thomas &amp; Mambo" country="Cameroon" latitude="5.9666667" location="June-July" longLatPrecision="1305" longitude="8.916667" municipality="Mundemba town" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<collectionCode id="ED7BAE1BFFF07D19FE331A1F34E408B4" box="[426,492,1404,1428]" collectionName="WAG" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">WAG</collectionCode>
!)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF07D19FF281AD1361B09F8" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF07D19FF281AD1361B09F8" blockId="2.[151,684,1458,1669]" lastBlockId="2.[714,1247,876,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
HABITAT. — The area in which
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FDA31AD0344A08CC" authorityName="Robbr., Sonke &amp; Kenfack" authorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achoundongiana">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FDA31AD0344A08CC" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Tricalysia achoundongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
occurs supports a closed-canopy evergreen forest with patches of secondary growth, classified by L ETOUZEY (1985) as Atlantic-Biafran evergreen forests, rich in
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FF0E192E34440B47" box="[151,332,1613,1639]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caesalpiniaceae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fabales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Caesalpiniaceae</taxonomicName>
. This forest has a well-defined structure with a high degree of local endemism (e.g.
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B2FFFF07D19FC921C0F31440EA7" author="THOMAS D. W. &amp; GEREAU E. R." box="[779,1100,876,903]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="494 - 498" refId="ref2473" refString="THOMAS D. W. &amp; GEREAU E. R. 1993. - Ancistrocladus korupensis (Ancistrocladaceae): A new species of liana from Cameroon. Novon 3: 494 - 498." type="journal article" year="1993">THOMAS &amp; GEREAU 1993</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B2FFFF07D19FBC41C0E367A0E85" author="GEREAU E. R. &amp; KENFACK D." pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="39 - 43" refId="ref2227" refString="GEREAU E. R. &amp; KENFACK D. 2000. - Le genre Uvariopsis (Annonaceae) en Afrique tropicale, avec la description d'une espece nouvelle du Cameroun. Adansonia, ser. 3, 22: 39 - 43." type="journal article" year="2000">GEREAU &amp; KENFACK 2000</bibRefCitation>
). The area lies at
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above sea level and is flat to gently undulating with numerous small creeks in shallow valleys. Using the mean elevation, slope angle and convexity, the Korup Forest Dynamics Plot was divided into seven habitat categories, namely riverside, low gully, high gully, low flat areas, bench, ridge top, steep slopes. The new species obviously avoids steep slopes and swampy areas, and seems to be associated to low flat areas, river banks and bench.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF07D19FD7D1BBF366E08B0" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF07D19FD7D1BBF366E08B0" blockId="2.[714,1247,876,1669]" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
D ISTRIBUTION. — The new species here described is endemic of the Lower
<collectingCountry id="F37D764EFFF07D19FB1C1B9831D60835" box="[1157,1246,1275,1301]" name="Guinea-Bissau" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Guinea</collectingCountry>
Domain of the Guineo-Congolian Region, which is the centre of diversity of the genus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FBE01A5A31D70873" box="[1145,1247,1337,1363]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FBE01A5A31D70873" box="[1145,1247,1337,1363]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Tricalysia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and of the
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF07D19FCD81A34310B0851" authorityName="N.Halle" authorityYear="1970" box="[833,1027,1367,1393]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="atherura">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF07D19FCD81A34310B0851" box="[833,1027,1367,1393]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">Tricalysia atherura</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
group (
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B2FFFF07D19FBC31A34360D08B0" author="ROBBRECHT E." pageId="2" pageNumber="175" pagination="39 - 208" refId="ref2386" refString="ROBBRECHT E. 1987. - The African genus Tricalysia A. Rich. (Rubiaceae): 4. A revision of the species of sectio Tricalysia. Bull. Nat. Plantentuin Belg. 57: 39 - 208." type="journal article" year="1987">ROBBRECHT 1987</bibRefCitation>
, fig. 11).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C3706555FFF07D1FFD7D1AF637970C23" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="175" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="8BD536DEFFF07D1FFD7D1AF637970C23" blockId="2.[714,1247,876,1669]" lastBlockId="4.[151,684,166,259]" lastPageId="4" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="2" pageNumber="175">
CONSERVATION STATUS. — The species is widely distributed in the southern part of the Korup National Park, as shown by a field inventory in the 50 hectares Plot, but is not yet sufficiently documented by collections. Despite of past intensive botanical surveys of
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coastal forest, the new species is known so far only from Korup and surrounding areas. This area is less than
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<superScript id="7C1F9B96FFF67D1FFE4D1FC534D60D99" attach="left" box="[468,478,166,185]" fontSize="8" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">2</superScript>
. Thus
<taxonomicName id="4C6A4D5DFFF67D1FFDAC1FC835F70DC4" authorityName="Robbr., Sonke &amp; Kenfack" authorityYear="2002" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rubiaceae" genus="Tricalysia" kingdom="Plantae" order="Gentianales" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="achoundongiana">
<emphasis id="B91EEACCFFF67D1FFDAC1FC835F70DC4" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="177">T. achoundongiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, following the Red Data criteria of
<bibRefCitation id="EFFB4B2FFFF67D1FFF0E1F8A343E0C23" author="IUCN" box="[151,310,233,259]" pageId="4" pageNumber="177" refId="ref2270" refString="IUCN (2001). - IUCN Red List Categories: Version 3. 1. IUCN Species Survival Commission, IUCN, Gland Switzerland and Cambridge, U. K. 23 pp." type="book" year="2001">IUCN (2001)</bibRefCitation>
, should be classified as “VU B”.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>