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<document id="2C07DEFB9C3B0DB9898D810D848306F5" ID-DOI="10.1206/0003-0082(2007)3556[1:SSMISS]2.0.CO;2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5387253" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="carolina" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="carolina" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="carolina" checkinTime="1630304351891" checkinUser="carolina" docAuthor="LOPARDO, LARA, HORMIGA, GUSTAVO &amp; MELIC, ANTONIO" docDate="2007" docId="03F42D354421FF8CFF1EBEE36EEAFE17" docLanguage="en" docName="N3556.pdf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 3556 (1)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/perlserv/?request=get-abstract&amp;doi=10.1206%2F0003-0082(2007)3556%5B1%3ASSMISS%5D2.0.CO%3B2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001.4:AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="70DDF1BDF6846024993F05262BAE3001" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2000-2010.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="4" docTitle="Synaphris Simon 1894" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="15" masterDocId="FFCD554D442FFF9EFFA0BA786C60FFC3" masterDocTitle="Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain" masterLastPageNumber="28" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="15" updateTime="1749745136410" updateUser="carolina" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
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<mods:title id="BE4E40617F4203C6555300BB176A0BC9">Spinneret Spigot Morphology in Synaphrid Spiders (Araneae, Synaphridae), with Comments on the Systematics of the Family and Description of a New Species of Synaphris Simon 1894 from Spain</mods:title>
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<paragraph id="8BE29C234421FF90FF1EBEE36E2EFB71" blockId="14.[190,590,1179,1204]" box="[190,590,1179,1204]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
PALPAL MORPHOLOGY OF
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FE7ABEE46E2EFB71" ID-CoL="7QZX" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[474,590,1180,1204]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FE7ABEE46E2EFB71" box="[474,590,1180,1204]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">SYNAPHRIS</emphasis>
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<paragraph id="8BE29C234421FF90FF3ABEB76C88F95D" blockId="14.[128,654,1231,1754]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
The palpal morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FE7ABEB76CD6FAC6" authority="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC, 2007" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FE7ABEB76CD6FAC6" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris saphrynis</emphasis>
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,
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is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FDD6BE956DD4FAE1" authority="(Simon, 1884)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1884" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="letourneuxi">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FDD6BE956C9CFAE1" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. letourneuxi</emphasis>
(Simon, 1884)
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, the
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species; therefore, its generic placement is rather straightforward, although it has not been phylogenetically tested. The male palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FF20BF076C8EFA54" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[128,238,1407,1431]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FF20BF076C8EFA54" box="[128,238,1407,1431]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris</emphasis>
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is characterized by a cymbium divided into two separate areas: a sclerotized one bearing setae and a glabrous, membranous one, the latter one on the prolateral side. The retrolateral margin of the cymbium in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FF20BC696C8EF9EA" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[128,238,1553,1577]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FF20BC696C8EF9EA" box="[128,238,1553,1577]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris</emphasis>
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presents a notch delimitating a basal expansion, with cuticular differentiation, which most certainly is a paracymbium (
<figureCitation id="136680A64421FF90FF27BC116CB3F942" box="[135,211,1641,1665]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,198,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[137,1217,210,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[137,1218,209,1335]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 57–62. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, left palp, details. 57. Detail of apex, showing embolus, terminal and subterminal apophyses, and paracymbium, in retrolateral view (detail of fig. 53); 58. Same, closer view of terminal and subterminal apophyses; 59. Detail of apex in apical view (detail of fig. 51); 60. Detail of retrolateral paracymbium; 61. Detail of apophyses, apical view; 62. Embolus tip. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387277/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">fig. 60</figureCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24421FF90FF42BC116E52F942" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; P. T. Lehtinen" box="[226,562,1641,1665]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref10922" refString="Marusik, Y. M., and P. T. Lehtinen. 2003. Synaphridae Wunderlich, 1986 (Aranei: Araneoidea), a new family status, with a description of a new species from Turkmenistan. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="2003">Marusik and Lehtinen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
; Miller, in press).
</paragraph>
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The embolus base is extended into a membranous ‘‘lamella’’, and the tegulum is flat and oval. Homology statements regarding palpal sclerites and apophyses are notoriously difficult to test (e.g.,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24421FF90FC11BB7668A7FEE5" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; J. A. Coddington &amp; G. Hormiga &amp; N. Scharff" box="[945,1223,270,294]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="1 - 99" refId="ref10392" refString="Griswold, C. E., J. A. Coddington, G. Hormiga, and N. Scharff. 1998. Phylogeny of the orb web building spiders (Araneomorphae, Orbiculariae). Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 123: 1 - 99." type="journal article" year="1998">Griswold et al., 1998</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24421FF90FD1DBB546861FE87" author="Hormiga, G. &amp; N. Scharff" box="[701,1025,300,324]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="359 - 404" refId="ref10681" refString="Hormiga, G., and N. Scharff. 2005. Monophyly and phylogenetic placement of the spider genus Labulla Simon, 1884 (Araneae, Linyphiidae) and description of the new genus Pecado. Zoological Journal of the Linnean Society 143: 359 - 404." type="journal article" year="2005">Hormiga and Scharff, 2005</bibRefCitation>
), sometimes even at the primary stage of the homology proposition. The tegulum of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FC6EBB1068CFFE43" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" box="[974,1199,360,384]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FC6EBB1068CFFE43" box="[974,1199,360,384]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris saphrynis</emphasis>
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is distally extended into a large and less sclerotized area, which bears several apophyses and a longitudinal fold that houses the distal region of the embolus (
<figureCitation id="136680A64421FF90FC45BBA7685BFE34" box="[997,1083,479,503]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,198,1652,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[100,1174,211,1703]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 49–56. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, left palp. 49. Prolateral view; 50. Prolatero-apical view; 51. Apical view (see detail in fig. 59); 52. Apical-retrolateral view (see detail in fig. 62); 53. Retrolateral view (see detail in figs. 57, 60); 54. Dorso-prolateral view; 55. Dorsal view; 56. Detail of palpal tibia and tibial trichobothrial base. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1." pageId="14" pageNumber="15">figs. 50</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="136680A64421FF90FBEFBBA7680EFE34" box="[1103,1134,479,503]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,198,1369,1391]" captionTargetBox="[137,1217,210,1335]" captionTargetId="figure-66@16.[137,1218,209,1335]" captionTargetPageId="16" captionText="Figs. 57–62. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, left palp, details. 57. Detail of apex, showing embolus, terminal and subterminal apophyses, and paracymbium, in retrolateral view (detail of fig. 53); 58. Same, closer view of terminal and subterminal apophyses; 59. Detail of apex in apical view (detail of fig. 51); 60. Detail of retrolateral paracymbium; 61. Detail of apophyses, apical view; 62. Embolus tip. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387277" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387277/files/figure.png" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">59</figureCitation>
). There are no clearly delimited or membranous attached tegular sclerites (such as those often found on the tegulum of many araneoids), except for the embolus and the membrane that arises from the membranous stalk that connects the tegulum to the embolus base (the socalled embolic ‘‘lamella’’).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234421FF8CFD78B8B56EEAFE17" blockId="14.[701,1228,211,1753]" lastBlockId="18.[128,654,211,468]" lastPageId="18" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">
In their detailed description of the male palpal morphology of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FC49B8936FBFFCE2" authority="(Marusik et al., 2005)" baseAuthorityName="Marusik" baseAuthorityYear="2005" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FC49B89368ABFCC0" box="[1001,1227,747,771]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris lehtineni</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24421FF90FD65B9716FB9FCE2" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; V. A. Gnelitsa &amp; M. K. Kovblyuk" box="[709,985,777,801]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref10971" refString="Marusik, Y. M., V. A. Gnelitsa, and M. K. Kovblyuk. 2005. A new species of Synaphris (Araneae, Synaphridae) from Ukraine. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Marusik et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FB97B971684EFCFD" authority="(Marusik and Lehtinen, 2003)" baseAuthorityName="Marusik and Lehtinen" baseAuthorityYear="2003" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="orientalis">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FB97B97168ABFCE2" box="[1079,1227,777,801]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. orientalis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24421FF90FD65B95E6846FCFD" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; P. T. Lehtinen" box="[709,1062,806,830]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="143 - 152" refId="ref10922" refString="Marusik, Y. M., and P. T. Lehtinen. 2003. Synaphridae Wunderlich, 1986 (Aranei: Araneoidea), a new family status, with a description of a new species from Turkmenistan. Arthropoda Selecta 11: 143 - 152." type="journal article" year="2003">Marusik and Lehtinen, 2003</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, the authors use a rich terminology to name and label the various tegular processes (the palpal morphology of these two species is very similar to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FD7CB9E66F02FC75" authority="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC, 2007" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" box="[732,866,926,950]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FD7CB9E66F02FC75" box="[732,866,926,950]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">S. saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A21AFD4A4421FF90FCD1B9E56FC9FC76" box="[881,937,925,949]" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" rank="species">n.sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
). Some of the anatomical terms used by Marusik and coworkers have a long history in palpal morphology (e.g., ‘‘terminal apophysis’’). Although the choice of names of these morphological features implies homology to at least some of the equally named sclerites in other taxa, these authors do not discuss the potential correspondence of the palpal sclerites of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FC1CBEF4684AFB67" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[956,1066,1164,1188]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FC1CBEF4684AFB67" box="[956,1066,1164,1188]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
with those of other araneoid taxa. Interestingly,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24421FF90FBEDBED16F4FFB1C" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; V. A. Gnelitsa &amp; M. K. Kovblyuk" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref10971" refString="Marusik, Y. M., V. A. Gnelitsa, and M. K. Kovblyuk. 2005. A new species of Synaphris (Araneae, Synaphridae) from Ukraine. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Marusik et al. (2005)</bibRefCitation>
did not label any of the tegular sclerites as a ‘‘conductor’’, but mentioned that the terminal part of the embolus lies in a ‘‘tegular groove’’ and that such tegular groove would be unique (autapomorphic) within Araneoidea. These authors also provided names for the tegular processes: ‘‘subterminal apophysis’’ (the one at the end of the conductor) and ‘‘terminal apophysis’’ (‘‘Cap’’, or conductor apophysis). Both names have been used by other araneologists for sclerites in araneoid taxa. We propose what is perhaps a simpler alternative, namely that the distally extended tegular area of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04421FF90FC7BBC326829F9A1" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[987,1097,1610,1634]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="14" pageNumber="15" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314421FF90FC7BBC326829F9A1" box="[987,1097,1610,1634]" italics="true" pageId="14" pageNumber="15">Synaphris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is a homolog of the araneoid conductor and that the ‘‘subterminal’’ and ‘‘terminal’’ apophyses of Marusik et al. are processes of the conductor. As is often the case, this conductor partly covers (in a groove or fold in this particular case) the distal region of the embolus. The presence of processes or apophyses on the conductor has been documented in other araneoid taxa (e.g., in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A0443DFF8CFE1FBB306E2BFEA3" baseAuthorityName="Griswold" baseAuthorityYear="2001" box="[447,587,328,352]" class="Arachnida" family="Synotaxidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synotaxidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A0443DFF8CFF20BB1D6C91FEBE" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1895" box="[128,241,357,381]" class="Arachnida" family="Anapidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Anapidae</taxonomicName>
; see for example Platnick and Forster, 1989:
<figureCitation id="136680A6443DFF8CFE89BBFA6D14FE59" box="[297,372,386,410]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="16.[151,198,1652,1674]" captionTargetId="figure-1@15.[100,1174,211,1703]" captionTargetPageId="15" captionText="Figs. 49–56. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, left palp. 49. Prolateral view; 50. Prolatero-apical view; 51. Apical view (see detail in fig. 59); 52. Apical-retrolateral view (see detail in fig. 62); 53. Retrolateral view (see detail in figs. 57, 60); 54. Dorso-prolateral view; 55. Dorsal view; 56. Detail of palpal tibia and tibial trichobothrial base. Abbreviations are spelled out in appendix 1." pageId="18" pageNumber="19">fig. 55</figureCitation>
). The palp of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A0443DFF8CFDBBBBFA6CFFFE7B" authority="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC, 2007" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="B9294031443DFF8CFDBBBBFA6CFFFE7B" italics="true" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">S. saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
,
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also exhibits these two separate sclerotized and distinct conductor apophyses.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<paragraph id="8BE29C234425FF94FF1FB8116D80FD5E" blockId="10.[191,589,617,670]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
SPINNERET MORPHOLOGY AND WEBS IN
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FEECB8FE6D80FD5E" ID-CoL="626NJ" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1986" box="[332,480,646,670]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">SYNAPHRIDAE</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347CFA84425FF94FF3AB8C26F38F919" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BE29C234425FF94FF3AB8C26CAAFC3B" blockId="10.[128,654,698,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
Males and females of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FE09B8C26E52FD11" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[425,562,698,722]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FE09B8C26E52FD11" box="[425,562,698,722]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FDD6B8C26C88FD2C" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FDD6B8C26C88FD2C" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
present one major ampullate spigot on their ALS that is separated from the piriform field by a weak furrow, and it is accompanied by a nubbin and a tartipore. In
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FF20B9356D64FCA6" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[128,260,845,869]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FF20B9356D64FCA6" box="[128,260,845,869]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the PI field presents few piriform spigots, the posterior one with enlarged and more distinctive base. Piriform spigots with different size bases seem to also occur in other spiders (Martín J. Ramírez, personal commun.).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234425FF94FF3AB9876F94FECA" blockId="10.[128,654,698,1754]" lastBlockId="10.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The presence of only one spigot on the PMS of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FF0CBE646D20FBF7" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" box="[172,320,1052,1076]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FF0CBE646D20FBF7" box="[172,320,1052,1076]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and two morphologically similar PMS spigots in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FE1ABE426E2AFB91" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[442,586,1082,1106]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FE1ABE426E2AFB91" box="[442,586,1082,1106]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(not including the cylindrical spigot in females) suggest that these spigots are either minor ampullate silk gland or aciniform silk gland spigots, although these spigots do not necessarily serve the same silk glands in each species. A single spigot is also present in the two recently described
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FE30BF706E37FAE3" box="[400,599,1288,1312]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FE30BF706D9EFAE3" box="[400,510,1288,1312]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synaphris</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
and the new synaphrid genus from
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FE5BBF5D6EEAFAFE" box="[507,650,1317,1341]" name="Madagascar" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Madagascar</collectingCountry>
, which has been assigned to a minor ampullate gland (Miller, in press), in which case it would be homologized to that of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FE0DBF066E53FA55" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" box="[429,563,1406,1430]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FE0DBF066E53FA55" box="[429,563,1406,1430]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
as well. Unfortunately, external morphology alone is not sufficient to discriminate between these two spigot
<typeStatus id="54E622814425FF94FEA5BFAE6D23FA2D" box="[261,323,1494,1518]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
. In the case of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FE5FBFAE6EE6FA2D" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[511,646,1494,1518]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FE5FBFAE6EE6FA2D" box="[511,646,1494,1518]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, the two PMS spigots most likely correspond to aciniform gland spigots, as the presence of two minor ampullate spigots in araneoid adults is rare. Also, the anterior chemosensory seta in the PMS of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FEB4BC126DFCF941" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[276,412,1642,1666]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FEB4BC126DFCF941" box="[276,412,1642,1666]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been previously considered a median-anterior minor ampullate silk gland spigot (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FEF5BCDC6D8BF97F" author="Schutt, K." box="[341,491,1700,1724]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="129 - 151" refId="ref11356" refString="Schutt, K. 2003. Phylogeny of Symphytognathidae s. l. (Araneae, Araneoidea). Zoologica Scripta 32: 129 - 151." type="journal article" year="2003">Schütt, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), although its morphology is similar to the chemosensory seta on the female palp tip (see Lopardo and Hormiga, in press,
<figureCitation id="136680A64425FF94FC3CBA896F87FECA" box="[924,999,241,265]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="6.[151,198,1651,1673]" captionTargetBox="[99,1176,210,1711]" captionTargetId="figure-1@5.[99,1177,209,1711]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figs. 11–18. Synaphris saphrynis, n.sp. Male paratype, right leg I. 11. Prolateral view; 12. Tarsus and metatarsus, retrolateral view; 13. Femur, ventral view; 14. Same, detail at femoral spot area; 15. Tibia and patella, dorsal view; 16. Tarsus and metatarsus, dorsal view; 17. Detail of tarsus-metatarsus joint, dorsal view; 18. Same, prolateral view." pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fig. 12</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234425FF94FD78BB776801FD4F" blockId="10.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The PLS in both
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC07BB776851FEE4" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" box="[935,1073,271,295]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FC07BB776851FEE4" box="[935,1073,271,295]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FBCFBB776E90FE86" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FBCFBB776E90FE86" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
have
<specimenCount id="9D5B57AA4425FF94FC99BB556FC7FE86" box="[825,935,301,325]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" type="generic" typeStatus="types">two types</specimenCount>
of spigots in addition to the cylindrical spigot found only in females. If one of these two is an aciniform spigot, at least one spigot from the araneoid triad would have been retained. Consequently, the PLS retained the combination of either one aciniform plus one triad spigot (flagelliform or aggregate), or one aggregate plus flagelliform (a ‘‘triplet’’ of two spigots) and no aciniform. As is the case of the singular PMS spigot in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC55B8416802FD92" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[1013,1122,569,593]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FC55B8416802FD92" box="[1013,1122,569,593]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synaphris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, external morphology alone is not sufficient to discriminate between these two spigot
<typeStatus id="54E622814425FF94FBBFB80C683DFD4F" box="[1055,1117,628,652]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">types</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234425FF94FD78B8EA68EFFB45" blockId="10.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The weak demarcation of the major ampullate field from the piriform field on the ALS of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FD1DB8B66FC8FD25" authorityName="LOPARDO &amp; HORMIGA &amp; MELIC" authorityYear="2007" box="[701,936,718,742]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="saphrynis">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FD1DB8B66FC8FD25" box="[701,936,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synaphris saphrynis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC5BB8B668ABFD25" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[1019,1227,718,742]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FC5BB8B668ABFD25" box="[1019,1227,718,742]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cepheia longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(coded as absent in
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC0AB8946864FCC7" authorityName="Simon" authorityYear="1894" box="[938,1028,748,772]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FC0AB8946864FCC7" box="[938,1028,748,772]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Cepheia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by
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; see also Miller, in press) contradicts the evidence supporting
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC07B95F6855FCFC" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1986" box="[935,1077,807,831]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synaphridae</taxonomicName>
as a member of Araneoidea. Should the monophyly of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FD1DB91B6F2BFCB8" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1986" box="[701,843,867,891]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synaphridae</taxonomicName>
and its current placement within Araneoidea hold, then
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC44B9F86812FC5B" authorityName="Wunderlich" authorityYear="1986" box="[996,1138,896,920]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Synaphridae</taxonomicName>
would become the only araneoid family with a weakly demarcated major ampullate field (as proposed by
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FC97B9A16FAFFC32" author="Schutt, K." box="[823,975,985,1009]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="129 - 151" refId="ref11356" refString="Schutt, K. 2003. Phylogeny of Symphytognathidae s. l. (Araneae, Araneoidea). Zoologica Scripta 32: 129 - 151." type="journal article" year="2003">Schütt, 2003</bibRefCitation>
), a condition that is common outside Araneoidea (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FBB8B98F6E97FBEE" author="Griswold, C. E. &amp; M. J. Ramirez &amp; J. A. Coddington &amp; N. I. Platnick" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 324" refId="ref10441" refString="Griswold, C. E., M. J. Ramirez, J. A. Coddington, and N. I. Platnick. 2005. Atlas of phylogenetic data for entelegyne spiders (Araneae, Araneomorphae, Entelegynae), with comments on their phylogeny. Proceedings of the California Academy of Sciences, 4 th ser. 56, suppl. II: 1 - 324." type="journal article" year="2005">Griswold et al., 2005</bibRefCitation>
). Based on the morphology of PLS spigots, we could describe synaphrid spiders as having retained at least one of the three triad spigots on their PLS in both sexes.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234425FF94FD78BEF46F38F919" blockId="10.[701,1228,211,1754]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">
The web of only one species of synaphrids has been reported.
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC03BED3681AFB00" box="[931,1146,1195,1219]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FC03BED3681AFB00" box="[931,1146,1195,1219]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Synaphris lehtineni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
builds a small, thin sheet web underneath stones in hollow depressions where they live (
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FBC9BE9E6F1CFADF" author="Marusik, Y. M. &amp; V. A. Gnelitsa &amp; M. K. Kovblyuk" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="125 - 130" refId="ref10971" refString="Marusik, Y. M., V. A. Gnelitsa, and M. K. Kovblyuk. 2005. A new species of Synaphris (Araneae, Synaphridae) from Ukraine. Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society 13: 125 - 130." type="journal article" year="2005">Marusik et al., 2005: 129</bibRefCitation>
). The web building behavior of
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FD7CBF5A6F36FAF9" box="[732,854,1314,1338]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Synaphris" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lehtineni">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FD7CBF5A6F36FAF9" box="[732,854,1314,1338]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">S. lehtineni</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and the rest of synaphrid species is still unknown. The presence of only one AG and one FL spigot on the PLS has also been reported for the linyphiid
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FC5ABF036F01FA73" authority="(Schutt, 1995)" baseAuthorityName="Schutt" baseAuthorityYear="1995" class="Arachnida" family="Linyphiidae" genus="Linyphia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hortensis">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FC5ABF0368ABFA50" box="[1018,1227,1403,1427]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Linyphia hortensis</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FD65BFE06F39FA73" author="Schutt, K." box="[709,857,1432,1456]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="553 - 563" refId="ref11321" refString="Schutt, K. 1995. Drapetisca socialis (Araneae: Linyphiidae): web reduction - ethological and morphological adaptations. European Journal of Entomology 92 (3): 553 - 563." type="journal article" year="1995">Schütt, 1995</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, which spins a small sheet web composed in part by sticky silk (at least for juveniles,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FC9BBFAC68DFFA2F" author="Benjamin, S. P. &amp; S. Zschokke" box="[827,1215,1492,1516]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="120 - 130" refId="ref9986" refString="Benjamin, S. P., and S. Zschokke. 2004. Homology, behaviour and spider webs: web construction behaviour of Linyphia hortensis and L. triangularis (Araneae: Linyphiidae) and its evolutionary significance. Journal of Evolutionary Biology 17: 120 - 130." type="journal article" year="2004">Benjamin and Zschokke, 2004</bibRefCitation>
), although the details of the sticky thread structure have not been studied. Given that one of the alternative interpretations of the PLS spigot composition in synaphrids is the retention of a triplet consisting of one AG and one FL spigot, then it is possible that these spiders also spin webs that include some kind of sticky silk.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

148
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<subSubSection id="C347CFA84427FF96FCADBBFF681CFE5C" box="[781,1148,391,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BE29C234427FF96FCADBBFF681CFE5C" blockId="8.[781,1148,391,445]" box="[781,1148,391,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04427FF96FCADBBFF681CFE5C" ID-CoL="SF44" authority="(Simon, 1894)" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[781,1148,391,415]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314427FF96FCADBBFF6FB2FE5C" bold="true" box="[781,978,391,415]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cepheia longiseta</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24427FF96FC43BBFF6814FE5C" author="Simon, E." box="[995,1140,391,415]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" pagination="489 - 760" refId="ref11402" refString="Simon, E. 1894. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1: 489 - 760." type="journal article" year="1894">Simon, 1894</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347CFA84427FF96FCD8BBDD6FEDFADB" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="description">
<paragraph id="8BE29C234427FF96FCD8BBDD6870FE7E" blockId="8.[781,1148,391,445]" box="[888,1040,421,445]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">figures 63–80</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234427FF96FD78BBA66FC1FB84" blockId="8.[701,1228,478,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DESCRIPTION OF SPIGOT MORPHOLOGY:
<emphasis id="B92940314427FF96FD1DBB846E98FDD7" box="[701,760,508,532]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Male</emphasis>
: Colulus large, fleshy, triangular, about half length and width of ALS, with three setae (figs. 63, 64). ALS (figs. 65, 66) with one MAP spigot, accompanied by a nubbin and a tartipore, separated by weak (almost nonexistent) furrow from PI field. PI field, on external side of ALS, contains three PI spigots with reduced bases, posterior PI spigot base larger. PMS (figs. 67, 68) with two spigots of similar morphology, chemosensory seta (can be confused with spigot) located anteriorly; externally, its base deepens around shaft. PLS (figs. 69–71) with two spigots of slightly different morphology clumped in same field. Internal one with rounded, larger base and more cylindrical shaft, external one with oval base and tapering shaft. Short, thick chemosensory seta (can be confused with a small spigot) located more basally on internal side of distal PLS segment.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8BE29C234427FF96FD78BE366FEDFADB" blockId="8.[701,1228,478,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
<emphasis id="B92940314427FF96FD78BE366F48FBA5" box="[728,808,1102,1126]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Female</emphasis>
: Colulus large, fleshy, triangular, about half length and width of ALS, with four setae (figs. 72, 73). Spinnerets as in male, except: four PI spigots (instead of three) on ALS (figs. 74, 75); one external CY spigot on PMS (figs. 76–78); and one internal CY on PLS (figs. 79, 80).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347CFA84427FF96FD78BF6668E1FAB2" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="8BE29C234427FF96FD78BF6668E1FAB2" blockId="8.[701,1228,478,1483]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
MATERIAL EXAMINED:
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<specimenCount id="9D5B57AA4427FF96FC4EBF666874FAFB" box="[1006,1044,1307,1336]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
and
<specimenCount id="9D5B57AA4427FF96FBFDBF6668E0FAF4" box="[1117,1152,1307,1335]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="female">1♀</specimenCount>
<typeStatus id="54E622814427FF96FB2FBF666F4EFA97" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="paralectotype">paralectotypes</typeStatus>
from
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34427FF96FC2CBF446861FA97" box="[908,1025,1340,1364]" name="France" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">FRANCE</collectingCountry>
(‘‘Gallia’’) coll.
<collectorName id="26A8F9F54427FF96FD1DBF216F66FAB2" box="[701,774,1369,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Simon</collectorName>
4538, b.849 (
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<specimenCode id="DBFB34584427FF96FB9BBF216815FAB2" box="[1083,1141,1369,1393]" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">1059</specimenCode>
).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C347CFA84427FF94FD78BF006DDFFDD2" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BE29C234427FF94FD78BF006DDFFDD2" blockId="8.[701,1228,478,1483]" lastBlockId="10.[128,654,211,529]" lastPageId="10" lastPageNumber="11" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">
DISTRIBUTION:
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04427FF96FC30BF006838FA53" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[912,1112,1400,1424]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="8" pageNumber="9" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314427FF96FC30BF006838FA53" box="[912,1112,1400,1424]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="9">Cepheia longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
has been collected from dry regions and coastal areas of the western Mediterranean region in southern
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FF20BAAB6CAFFF28" box="[128,207,211,235]" name="France" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">France</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FF4BBAAB6DE9FF28" author="Simon, E." box="[235,393,211,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 180" refId="ref11383" refString="Simon, E. 1881. Les arachnides de France. Paris, 5: 1 - 180." type="journal article" year="1881">Simon, 1881</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FE02BAAB6DBAFF28" author="Simon, E." box="[418,474,211,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="489 - 760" refId="ref11402" refString="Simon, E. 1894. Histoire naturelle des araignees. Paris, 1: 489 - 760." type="journal article" year="1894">1894</bibRefCitation>
,
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FE53BAAB6E4BFF28" author="Simon, E." box="[499,555,211,235]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="309 - 532" refId="ref11421" refString="Simon, E. 1926. Les arachnides de France. Synopsis generale et catalogue des especes francaises de l'ordre des Araneae; 2 e partie. Paris, 6: 309 - 532." type="journal article" year="1926">1926</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FDE4BAAB6CA7FECB" author="Denis, J." pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="529 - 591" refId="ref10164" refString="Denis, J. 1933 a. Chasses arachnologiques dans les Pyrenees-Orientales (Region de Banyuls-sur- Mer et Vallespir). Bulletin de la Societe d'histoire naturelle de Toulouse 65: 529 - 591." type="journal article" year="1933">Denis, 1933a</bibRefCitation>
,b;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FF5ABA886DD2FECB" author="Brignoli, P. M." box="[250,434,240,264]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1403 - 1420" refId="ref10098" refString="Brignoli, P. M. 1970. Contribution a la connaissance des Symphytognathidae palearctiques (Arachnida, Araneae). Bulletin du Museum National d'Histoire Naturelle 41: 1403 - 1420." type="journal article" year="1970">Brignoli, 1970</bibRefCitation>
), northern
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FDF9BA886EEEFECB" box="[601,654,240,264]" name="Italy" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Italy</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FF27BB766D5CFEE5" author="Bertkau, P." box="[135,316,270,294]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="1 - 11" refId="ref10037" refString="Bertkau, P. 1890. Arachniden gesammelt vom 12. November 1888 bis zum 10. Mai 1889 in San Remo von Prof. Dr Oskar Schneider, 1 - 11." type="book chapter" year="1890">Bertkau, 1890</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FEF9BB766CD9FE80" author="Thaler, K. &amp; M. - T. Noflatscher" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 190" refId="ref11515" refString="Thaler, K., and M. - T. Noflatscher. 1990. Neue und bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Sudtirol (Arachnida: Aranei). Veroffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum Innsbr. 69: 169 - 190." type="journal article" year="1990">Thaler and Noflatscher, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), southern
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FEF2BB536DF2FE80" box="[338,402,299,323]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FE0FBB536EE9FE80" author="Wunderlich, J." box="[431,649,299,323]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="259 - 273" refId="ref11616" refString="Wunderlich, J. 1980. Uber europaische Symphytognathidae (Arachnida: Araneae). Verhandlungen des naturwissenschaftlichen Vereins in Hamburg (Neue Folge) 23: 259 - 273." type="journal article" year="1980">Wunderlich, 1980</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FF20BB316DBCFEA2" author="Thaler, K. &amp; M. - T. Noflatscher" box="[128,476,329,353]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="169 - 190" refId="ref11515" refString="Thaler, K., and M. - T. Noflatscher. 1990. Neue und bemerkenswerte Spinnenfunde in Sudtirol (Arachnida: Aranei). Veroffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum Innsbr. 69: 169 - 190." type="journal article" year="1990">Thaler and Noflatscher, 1990</bibRefCitation>
), and southern
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FF20BB1E6CB5FEBD" box="[128,213,358,382]" name="Austria" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Austria</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EFCCE1D24425FF94FF44BB1E6D18FEBD" author="Thaler, K." box="[228,376,358,382]" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" pagination="69 - 119" refId="ref11491" refString="Thaler, K. 1993. Beitrage zur Spinnenfauna von Nordtirol - 2. Veroffentlichungen des Museum Ferdinandeum 73: 69 - 119." type="journal article" year="1993">Thaler, 1993</bibRefCitation>
). John Murphy (personal commun.) has collected
<taxonomicName id="4C5DE7A04425FF94FE19BBFC6E20FE5F" baseAuthorityName="Simon" baseAuthorityYear="1894" box="[441,576,388,412]" class="Arachnida" family="Synaphridae" genus="Cepheia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Araneae" pageId="10" pageNumber="11" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longiseta">
<emphasis id="B92940314425FF94FE19BBFC6E20FE5F" box="[441,576,388,412]" italics="true" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">C. longiseta</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
in the southern part of the Iberian Peninsula (
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FF28BBC76C8FFE14" box="[136,239,447,471]" name="Portugal" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Portugal</collectingCountry>
: Algarve Province,
<collectingRegion id="499952C14425FF94FE52BBC76E4DFE14" box="[498,557,447,471]" country="Portugal" name="Faro" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Faro</collectingRegion>
;
<collectingCountry id="F34ADCB34425FF94FDE6BBC76EEAFE14" box="[582,650,447,471]" name="Spain" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Spain</collectingCountry>
: Almeria and Malaga Provinces) and the
<collectingRegion id="499952C14425FF94FF20BB816CBFFDD2" box="[128,223,505,529]" country="Spain" name="Illes Baleares" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">Baleares</collectingRegion>
Islands (see
<figureCitation id="136680A64425FF94FED4BB816DCFFDD2" box="[372,431,505,529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="1.[112,150,657,679]" captionTargetBox="[90,1184,210,623]" captionTargetId="figure-419@1.[90,1185,210,623]" captionTargetPageId="1" captionText="Fig. 1. Map showing the geographic distribution of the described species of Cepheia and Synaphris around the Mediterranean region in Europe. For the geographic distribution of the recent species from Madagascar, see Miller (in press). For Synaphris, each location represents one described species. For Cepheia, all locations represent the geographical distribution of Cepheia longiseta." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5387257" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/5387257/files/figure.png" pageId="10" pageNumber="11">fig. 1</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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<mods:title id="B5532487442B9A42BCD59159EEACAA57">A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="2E8ED98E52DF134E48BC2DBA782BE08A" ID-CoL="55J29" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipexa">
<emphasis id="AF13F9C778518C776F4DD2306FFCA5FC" italics="true">Terrilimosina longipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="797C0B807EB7D74703177BB4ADED2286" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="52EAE0F060657665845AF8A583AF1A70">
<figureCitation id="8A58436C5BC2AB264F3D206D3D5771CB" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Terrilimosina wings. a. T. bicruris sp. nov.; b. T. dentata sp. nov.; c. T. parasmetanai Su &amp; Liu; d. T. brevipexa Marshall; e. T. parabrevipexa Su &amp; Liu; f. T. maoershanensis Su; g. T. schmitzi (Duda); h. T. deemingi Marshall; i. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu; j. T. longipexa Marshall; k. T. paralongipexa Hayashi; l. T. nana Hayashi; m. T. unio Marshall; n. T. digitata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350463">Figs 1 j</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CEC604339EFE3EB6FDF55FC90B063097" captionStart="Figure 14" captionStartId="F14" captionText="Figure 14. T. longipexa Marshall, 1987 habitus. a. Male lateral; b. Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure14" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350476">14</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="32E2C4B6DECF512E218B2FE88731CB40" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. T. longipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350477">15</figureCitation>
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<emphasis id="4049340F993FF7FB4F35DD03014C8047" italics="true">Terrilimosina longipexa</emphasis>
<comment id="4F2A340E5545A50B2E32DDDD408C65DD">
<bibRefCitation id="3BAC9B7F2106F474A4764835696BC862" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987: 505</bibRefCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="9F07E3D9A9191868AB34884EA5F09B2B" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" page="272" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="8AC87B12A3FF446C020C262F81AE0B1C" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rohacek" journalOrPublisher="Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava" page="272" refId="B8" refString="Roháček J, Marshall S, Norrbom AL, Buck M, Quiros DI, Smith I (2001) World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava, 229 pp." title="World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)." year="2001">Roháček et al. 2001: 272</bibRefCitation>
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[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae].
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<heading id="B8AF7ACFCA0463501E7F217E15B11070" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
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<paragraph id="0E564402DE5DC8339404E0158664378C">
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: -
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;
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<materialsCitation id="C1F40BDA142F09F0689254C817B01FB4" collectingDate="2020-08-13" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" elevation="2015" location="Chayuxiancheng" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="3D9BE18ED9335FE07BAFD59F327B2BE6" bold="true">
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<specimenCount id="E58DFA0E3F73F066B0F35A796089B267" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
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;
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</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="A30AFFD4ED699097734DB3636E70F3A1" collectingDate="2023-07-17" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Sihan Li" country="China" county="Yiliang" elevation="1761" location="Xiaocaoba" specimenCount="3" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="F7566F12E86BD852041645B99C695267" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="FA0AF1565A00C76D2AF6B72351C2F1D0" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="ACA37F106D36C37B9097268F89034CEE" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="E4D82F7894D1F574F2084CE42EA89985" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="0C5BF2446357F4115DD19AC5741F2CF6">Yiliang</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="26B704C1B40187FFD186CED9A890ACC8" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:06C68059FBD1555ABB0DBDC41445EDFA:26B704C1B40187FFD186CED9A890ACC8" country="China" county="Yiliang" name="Xiaocaoba" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaocaoba</location>
,
<quantity id="0F2A5D1BE933D92C181E499CB119E432" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" unit="m" value="1761.0">
<elevation id="1C8049F58E4C03012B842C9321272FEA" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.761" unit="m" value="1761.0">1761 m</elevation>
</quantity>
;
<date id="EC13992AAEB266C9BD56F665D0CD8AA3" value="2023-07-17">
<collectingDate id="60628AF4BAD6BF8C3289EF48BE8C7D6C" value="2023-07-17">17.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectorName id="13B1232D2F92CB6EDF3104140AF37AC1">Sihan Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. (all
<named-content id="23D64F130ADE2A22C5EE32AA4F8DF582" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="647353B08E4ACD3FE6BBC5EDC96C77EC">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EKOBG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="12203584C33233D780E6956ADD2F9467">
<heading id="F44C1CA62300998E432612306013AC75" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20A2803BD9526763CF6589AB347382E7">
Sternite 5 posteriorly with dense long bristles, a basally deep constricted posteromedial lobe (with ~ 5 short robust marginal bristles and tufts of small, flat setulae), and two pairs of bristles (posterior pair thinner) at the base of the posteromedial lobe of S
<subScript id="B63406239918297C6CED7D3D55DFCF76">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="F029591AB46F0524349034177BE704C2" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. T. longipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350477">15 d</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with three robust bristles on the internal lobe of the surstylus, five robust ventral tooth-like spines, and one longer robust tooth-like posterior spine (Fig.
<figureCitation id="2B4C541A504D415232523C2B1D6EC55C" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. T. longipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350477">15 a – c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="69F36335E565168E61195845A9AB621E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure14" ID-arpha="F5993BD2-289B-54E6-B160-9C82AF896FC8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350476" startId="F14">
<paragraph id="28547FA0E847070B427EE03D1728C50D">
<label id="E2853000DD939EA39563D7878BF0852C">Figure 14.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="895D6834662B4399CB2866CBFDCA63B8">
<taxonomicName id="0823FAC8AE7249DBC8A22143E02E8FAD" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipexa">
<emphasis id="784A7CB7C58D59D9637706BE94706603" italics="true">T. longipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="87A1F25F32C675BFFA43AD7AD0F2BD1C" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="72BE34E3C139CE85B129D2C7A5F5D229" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="E6ABF0EE21D472E89754342C14D1D22A" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A382ED10D9545F32A6F5CE126F77016F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure15" ID-arpha="4904D11F-F1A2-5091-ADB6-2E6F857BCFF1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350477" startId="F15">
<paragraph id="D9235386DFC872C79A8CF233B5F1BB4E">
<label id="3E96D36B8F2E9AB07C46C5F32006FB1F">Figure 15.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D9E6732CB874DFCA82928DDC4AA361AF">
<taxonomicName id="7CE6897C175AB20D5C31AEEE5507179D" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipexa">
<emphasis id="394171552D1EF59E39CDB3C3512913EA" italics="true">T. longipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="910DE94C7ADC3B40B99F628B0CFA22AB" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="028785D3B0CFC0892391BCD69FB626F3" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="09D4C958628270F60B1AB96221C5AF89" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="B7124960DEADF27E98E1210800F21D4A" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
Phallus and associated structures lateral;
<emphasis id="2B7F5A644117370DD62CD39F4E642A5B" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="EF1C379F295A985C6714B3088A0A216F">5</subScript>
and S
<subScript id="FD548EBEFA35F7920BA7D72C39EC88FE">6</subScript>
ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1QBG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="30C13D30861CA36A7107DC3C49FBB937">
<heading id="8E52E99BFBD164F688EC7B7B6A2A8D14" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E138A25D4C207B478B4302486EACA29A">
<collectingCountry id="4D74AAADDB41160093CB310F3ACB6782" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Shikoku, Ishizuchi Mt. National Park, Omogo Valley [
<quantity id="DB82686BE5A52E3181CB3B51C4921227" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="m" value="700.0">700 m</quantity>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6QBG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="D645421D099A254E3EB94BD420F22D73">
<heading id="A622A18434F1F1DCAB670DFD5DB3AA32" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4855A528BE86BED4E14B6114143F9E88">
<collectingCountry id="B134E54255F8AB3DF0EEC0069A07D830" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6D2EBB840A5BE2D44A3B6F14764A374F" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="3D3A9EA33D9466C62983EB0F23C5248B" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="247D0B4489343E48F045BDFF79AFF228" country="China" name="Guangxi">Guangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D248A04566423D68BAE9A6DCC03D6318" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="347530AAA1EA5CF5DC7A68518FB4B38A" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="85E05C0D61323EC68FB9BB08CAC868F5" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="6651D24B5D016EF0B3B923541E665E33" name="India">India</collectingCountry>
(Uttaranchal);
<collectingCountry id="42FF6B4C4D9A1FA71878807CEEF2A6AD" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Shikoku);
<collectingCountry id="49A20948AF3A22D9AED47BEA3A393977" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EERBG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="43E420A437391430EBACD3807ADD2887">
<heading id="01EF6D4F728B35253C94A3C0514D37FE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D4850137C903440723D8FBBC5834CAD">
<taxonomicName id="789A58E69ED6087FFD64D7D02DC82CAB" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longipexa">
<emphasis id="1854036E3E15D389E1C58C3F07D5395E" italics="true">Terrilimosina longipexa</emphasis>
Marshall
</taxonomicName>
, newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="7391414C342F77EA22101EAEFA276B79" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, resembles
<taxonomicName id="3798D44E4C328DBBF4309BA86516D1FA" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralongipexa">
<emphasis id="72AE51A7479637C9128B0163EC2436B7" italics="true">T. paralongipexa</emphasis>
Hayashi
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having dense long bristles on S
<subScript id="6DC9226934A7D2FC023C8B00A8E3C5F4">5</subScript>
, a basally deep constricted posteromedial lobe (with ~ 5 short robust marginal bristles and tufts of small, flat setulae) on S
<subScript id="DEFABA5D144304AE6543255E67B2AF61">5,</subScript>
two pairs of bristles (posterior pair thinner) at the base of the posteromedial lobe of S
<subScript id="F9D9C786813BC4A2D95ABCEB616BB078">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0B41F71C52C37BD66AA786A53F385146" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. T. longipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350477">15 d</figureCitation>
), three robust bristles on the internal lobe of the surstylus, and five robust ventral tooth-like spines and one longer robust tooth-like posterior spine on the surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="01140A143263BCE73E267CBF74380C54" captionStart="Figure 15" captionStartId="F15" captionText="Figure 15. T. longipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure15" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350477">15 a – c</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="A233BD84B6DC3580607083EAA74F89A3" authority="Hayashi" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralongipexa">
<emphasis id="948FB886E2DDDA4DEE7DEED9A9885CB3" italics="true">Terrilimosina paralongipexa</emphasis>
Hayashi
</taxonomicName>
has sparser short setae on S
<subScript id="0843AE7D5D5334572BF8DB11FF4D0A3F">5</subScript>
, a basally shallow constricted posteromedial lobe (with tufts of small, flat setulae and a narrow lateral process) on S
<subScript id="10C30B69AD2EF2810B82ABF02154E331">5,</subScript>
a pair of bristles at the base of the posteromedial lobe of S
<subScript id="2A61E9140FF976622A67ABA723F81E64">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="E8D6E5217202D5FBF1A5D1551A3D1AF6" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. T. paralongipexa Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. S 6 ventral; d. S 5 ventral; e. Distiphallus and basiphallus lateral; f. Postgonite ventral; g. Phallapodeme ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350485">23 c, d</figureCitation>
), four robust bristles on the internal lobe of the surstylus, some ventral setae, and one shorter robust tooth-like posterior bristle on the surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="A45D56758D7D9AE2FD7F7A2C502792D4" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. T. paralongipexa Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. S 6 ventral; d. S 5 ventral; e. Distiphallus and basiphallus lateral; f. Postgonite ventral; g. Phallapodeme ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350485">23 a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

62
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The pupa of
@ -97,7 +99,7 @@ Fig 5.
, pupa, chaetotaxy and structure of cuticula. a – head, b; c – pronotum, d – elytra, e – lobes of tergit, f – last segment of tarsus with tarsungulus.
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Figs 6 - 9. The comparison of some pupa˙s parts of some
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from other pupae given by Burakowski (1976) (
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). However, a number of known, described pupae is very small. It is therefore possible that after description of next species new features should be found. Our knowledge is still insufficient to create the key to determination of pupae of
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. -
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[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae].
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;
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, 80 K;
<quantity id="2F1A07F26BA798CF7501DFCD5B2A436B" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" unit="m" value="2125.0">
<elevation id="83952F9F793987EBBD8F9EFDCAAB16B2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="273F47C36ABD198A9BB213824851A58A" value="2020-08-20">
<collectingDate id="6D1B70584454C6A5F9ABAD2C7706183A" value="2020-08-20">20.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="5C0653FA1764553338E4C22E0AF76459">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="E766B4DA57B3476E2AC1EFCC8387C577" collectingDate="2023-08-13" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" county="Lushui" elevation="2284" location="Pianmadaolu" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="BE1335514F9F2B3CC893DC84FD20127A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="C497E4BA3333720F31353AD961E00FFE" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="0B4A0D77B7939EE03180C852E7F5C5E9" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="68A707C8ACD70611FB8CF076A8404F32">Lushui</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="DF4BCB25548793F6148B31FD7A8A1AD1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3954325068D7500ABA372C7B55BC15BA:DF4BCB25548793F6148B31FD7A8A1AD1" country="China" county="Lushui" name="Pianmadaolu" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pianmadaolu</location>
;
<quantity id="99016EB7A42A43FAB83AF3236426D743" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.284" unit="m" value="2284.0">
<elevation id="94F69ED10AB315EDC2803B99298C94CD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.284" unit="m" value="2284.0">2284 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="F008DC888A574A73829FE05E97D691BA" value="2023-08-13">
<collectingDate id="EB3292115BA1A56A82434D4BEE75EC38" value="2023-08-13">13.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2449BDFB1D92B3B7817DA63EE53B48C2">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. (all
<named-content id="B31A45692C34A878A2D8804BC4080929" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="DD3462D4A271D64432B93CFA96971D8B">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3EBI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="FF47944D5E0875AC96DC1488E98AF046">
<heading id="3EF9FD3EC05016219B197185131939C3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="685AF0FEBF6874ED52A51E3FEA77D85E">
Syntergite 1 + 2 with weakly sclerotized anteromedial patch. Sternite 5 with two small patches of short but stout posterior bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="F1BB3C05B31DAD131E4D7198C0F5DA09" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. T. unio Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350491">29 d</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with two very short, blunt bristles at the apex of the posteroventral lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="17E5D12F193A1C3B1E9E97BBF1D51CF8" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. T. unio Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350491">29 a – c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="48CCA52FCE9290C40B2BFB45009100BB" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure28" ID-arpha="3A57533C-F28D-5F23-BDA4-55FC071DBCC2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350490" startId="F28">
<paragraph id="E9DBD8938410DCDB417A13CA2D53A751">
<label id="1B21AD0246836151AD80AB7199A0CE98">Figure 28.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1F4F5629368FFF70AA0470C6B5273BC">
<taxonomicName id="F57F74EDA46FFB7FBD2ED9A81935381F" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unio">
<emphasis id="C9E9AF2EDE22D968D6241DE60A735EE3" italics="true">T. unio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="6F818577E928ACE700F4943333EDD678" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="12BC49F8F20311DD0D39C7DAA7CC4318" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="959D341E8CCAC10AE92684E30D15089B" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="1323956A1010E9374B88BBB7EE00D0DE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure29" ID-arpha="666F9C61-680B-519D-A08C-5AFE0E7569EC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350491" startId="F29">
<paragraph id="3FB99C33DB63235014D7F6A63D0C785C">
<label id="299C9A7FC20BB1873498636682C9A404">Figure 29.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="92C6C4154DE4CF207702E51483E5A248">
<taxonomicName id="7CF178AD2CFCFA6DB81CAB7DA168D2FB" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unio">
<emphasis id="6AB0515D62FDB291B431A54D7CA025F1" italics="true">T. unio</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="059CD85C93787218AA37D909B2CDE98F" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="3E5D2BCFCF843AA3F982231EF696153A" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="528ACF6D4C46FE6B2FC26C025680733A" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="E2D4671A3D0E501D4D30FB42118BBC26" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
Phallus and associated structures lateral;
<emphasis id="37B29DCBA1A6BED7802F5B39461CFF35" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="48F2EA02427AE3C74F9CE56EEA1CBAC1">5</subScript>
ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIHBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1607679D86AF5A1E13713A4D2EC9DB10">
<heading id="8CB0E0B74242F95B07A38D388B3ED3E9" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0AD25748AABD7BF23BE887BD8CA50DD1">
<collectingCountry id="01ABB7A526EF45E20307162FF6060CD8" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, Taplejung Distr., river banks below Tamrang Bridge [
<quantity id="49BC01EB40A77BA8D1CD021C7FE0B45F" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6764" unit="ft" value="5500.0">5500 ft</quantity>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENHBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="2503A613FFE584FE073CE98F3D4527F3">
<heading id="8E0369D9D13EF38E94F3DE593B5302AC" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2A5376B73D14348C3DBC35EA513ABB68">
<collectingCountry id="34D2EEDBDB70D3F36C2C3164274C3FB9" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="45357D03A846136D44B31A66B64790F7" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="B05B603FF70F2425DDFC02ACF4945CE7" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D57DC54BF9CE74C396B12A86878CE483" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="7FDC6E066E667F000DF8E8527FC0F318" name="Indonesia">Indonesia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="BCDD69FD2D63938B63EF95E2E71269B7" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ESHBI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="1C5F18CC1DD83CFFA9FE310C994DAB77">
<heading id="8B4A6C04695222B2DAC49767093B775C" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="257255EF87E941FBA34E83C5E36372A3">
<taxonomicName id="6EC402A570DAA64FC787A429C0F7E845" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unio">
<emphasis id="70B7BD91A10C667DE5B27B31B8686A7C" italics="true">Terrilimosina unio</emphasis>
Marshall
</taxonomicName>
, newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="0385A1C589BEFC21233F0F24A40B8E18" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, resembles
<taxonomicName id="DF1E8286D370DFD70C1B966698E2FB94" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipexa">
<emphasis id="332A8557C000631EF4006C2FD36D7EFE" italics="true">T. brevipexa</emphasis>
Marshall
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having a weakly sclerotized anteromedial patch on syntergite 1 + 2, two small patches of short but stout posterior bristles on S
<subScript id="DE4DCFC884894F91E7998750636BF546">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="C500CB451BF16ECE1F6314C0DB39366F" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. T. unio Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350491">29 d</figureCitation>
), and two very short, blunt bristles at the apex of the posteroventral lobe of the surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="130C50911837E0C64F26CBE4A3D6E9D4" captionStart="Figure 29" captionStartId="F29" captionText="Figure 29. T. unio Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350491">29 a – c</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="113FBAD72AF17DF9F48406AC197BFEF9" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipexa">
<emphasis id="21AB6A2E2CB102524038D211BE461ADA" italics="true">Terrilimosina brevipexa</emphasis>
Marshall
</taxonomicName>
has a uniformly sclerotized syntergite 1 + 2, a patch of posteromedial setulae on S
<subScript id="A2D4EB92748E45DD3E85858019A0029F">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D2C67B7649678D4D236314FBE50EE612" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. T. brevipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350467">5 d</figureCitation>
), and ~ 5 very short, blunt bristles at the apex of the posteroventral lobe of the surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="160F7E474C7F6DE5ADE3F5F71D87315D" captionStart="Figure 5" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figure 5. T. brevipexa Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure5" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350467">5 a – c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

84
data/47/2D/EA/472DEA00FFF3251D57C20830FF1D6F01.xml
View file

@ -1,56 +1,58 @@
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<mods:title id="E5DC45155FCF9C2204C78D69D137E40B">Paxiximyia sulmatogrossensis, a new genus and species of Tachinidae (Diptera) reared from Urucumania borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897) (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) collected in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:title id="0A65B7A2E1B5453BD92273DACB8060CA">Paxiximyia sulmatogrossensis, a new genus and species of Tachinidae (Diptera) reared from Urucumania borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897) (Phasmatodea: Pseudophasmatidae) collected in the state of Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil</mods:title>
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<mods:affiliation id="039565049E6832CB4E85023D4F598F3B">Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (Fiocruz), Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:affiliation id="56C63019B1E0CD6CA5B5E76940F253D3">Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Instituto de Biociências, Laboratório de Sistemática, Ecologia e Evolução, Campo Grande, MS, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
<mods:namePart id="7E539D2D7BA339D4532A6AAF4CDF36F0">Olivier, Renan da Silva</mods:namePart>
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<taxonomicName id="08842095FFF3251A57C20830FDC06C2B" ID-CoL="92VNC" authority="Toma &amp; Olivier" authorityName="Toma &amp; Olivier" authorityYear="2018" box="[146,593,1582,1602]" class="Insecta" family="Tachinidae" genus="Paxiximyia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sulmatogrossensis" status="sp. nov.">
@ -400,7 +402,7 @@ and
<figureCitation id="57BF4793FFF5251C55560B81FDBD6FDB" box="[518,556,1439,1458]" captionStart="Figs" captionStartId="3.[85,120,1184,1198]" captionTargetBox="[382,1179,151,1153]" captionTargetId="figure-13@3.[380,1181,150,1153]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Figs. 5–8. Paxiximyia sulmatogrossensis Toma &amp; Olivier n. gen. and n. sp. (5) genitalia in lateral view; (6) genitalia in posterior view; (7) puparium; and (8) posterior spiracles of puparium. Scale bars: 5 and 6 = 500µm, 7 =2 mm, 8 =1 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.13198078" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/13198078/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">5, 6</figureCitation>
): Syntergyte 1 + 2 and tergite 3 with one pair of median marginal setae and one pair of lateral marginal setae; tergite 4 and 5 with a row of median marginal setae; tergites 3 and 4 with one pair of discal setae; tergite 5 with a row of discal setae close to the row of median marginal setae on this tergite; sternite 5 with U-shaped median cleft; pregonite tapering and slightly curved outward and downward; in profile cercus broad along its entire length, slightly wider than dorsal portion of epandrium and rounded apically; inner surface of the cerci with a patch of short hairs on its posterior border and apical third; anterior margin of the cerci folded inwards and visible in posterior view; in profile surstyli slightly arched, about 0.8 length of cerci.
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<paragraph id="CF3B5B16FFF5251C57220B4EFC826F1C" blockId="4.[114,1504,1359,1397]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">
<emphasis id="FDF08704FFF5251C57220B4EFF326F37" bold="true" box="[114,163,1360,1374]" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9.</emphasis>
Geographical distribution map of
@ -472,7 +474,7 @@ preserved its body length, which was used in the description. The other measurem
(
<collectingRegion id="0D4095F4FFF5251C53B108A8FA4D6CA0" box="[1249,1500,1718,1737]" country="Brazil" name="Mato Grosso do Sul" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Mato Grosso do Sul</collectingRegion>
: Aquidauana) (
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<figureCitation id="57BF4793FFF5251C548008CCFB976C8C" box="[976,1030,1746,1765]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[114,141,1360,1374]" captionTargetBox="[311,1306,148,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[371,1307,148,1311]" captionText="Fig. 9. Geographical distribution map of Urucumania borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897). Black circles (•) are previous records, orange triangles (Δ) are new records, and red star (Ɨ) is the type locality of Paxiximyia sulmatogrossensis Toma &amp; Olivier n. gen. and n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15650644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15650644/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="75">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
).
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@ -557,7 +559,7 @@ of specimens collected and/or photographed in the following cities:
<collectingDate id="AB7E843EFFF4251D56580A8CFEEB6ECC" box="[264,378,1170,1189]" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" value="2017-04">April 2017</collectingDate>
</date>
) (
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<figureCitation id="57BF4793FFF4251D56C50A8CFE406ECC" box="[405,465,1170,1189]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[114,141,1360,1374]" captionTargetBox="[311,1306,148,1329]" captionTargetId="figure-14@4.[371,1307,148,1311]" captionText="Fig. 9. Geographical distribution map of Urucumania borellii (Giglio-Tos, 1897). Black circles (•) are previous records, orange triangles (Δ) are new records, and red star (Ɨ) is the type locality of Paxiximyia sulmatogrossensis Toma &amp; Olivier n. gen. and n. sp." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15650644" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15650644/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
). The records obtained for this walking stick species are mainly from Cerrado phytophysiognomies, such as “cerradão”, but also from riparian forests and transitions between plateau (Cerrado) and lowlands (Pantanal), for example in Aquidauana. Probably
<taxonomicName id="08842095FFF4251D56A10B1EFDC46F7D" baseAuthorityName="Giglio-Tos" baseAuthorityYear="1897" box="[497,597,1280,1300]" class="Insecta" family="Pseudophasmatidae" genus="Urucumania" kingdom="Animalia" order="Phasmida" pageId="5" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="borellii">
<emphasis id="FDF08704FFF4251D56A10B1EFDC46F7D" box="[497,597,1280,1300]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="76">U. borellii</emphasis>

457
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,
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. -
<treatmentCitation id="9938554FD68DD810441B6D050B7B4EC5" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" page="272" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7CFF76FF4CCF753C3E475F38D4128DFE" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rohacek" journalOrPublisher="Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava" page="272" refId="B8" refString="Roháček J, Marshall S, Norrbom AL, Buck M, Quiros DI, Smith I (2001) World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava, 229 pp." title="World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)." year="2001">Roháček et al. 2001: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae];
<treatmentCitation id="57D9F707390592A9E17A59D818FA065A" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GC" page="52" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="2CFCD569825377CC3CFF19246145CE57" DOI="10.3956/2009-10.1" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GC" firstAuthor="Su" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" page="52" pagination="51-57" refId="B10" refString="Su LX, Liu GC (2009) A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 85 (2): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-10.1" title="A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China." volume="85" year="2009">Su and Liu 2009: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[illustr.].
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6E5DC4AFDB88C96F0DEBB10E80CC90A4">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="529188CC3D2E6131479858EC1053A44B">
<taxonomicName id="19AB8B9127FB4D5148D7F30794A301B3" ID-CoL="55J2B" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="paralongipexa" subSpecies="paralongipexa">
<emphasis id="9018E53DB153CC96D790D6011462C835" italics="true">Terrilimosina paralongipexa paralongipexa</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="A16ACAC9C890DC73AEDEA60646426063">
. -
<treatmentCitation id="3FC926CD9C968B9E8F0A56B4C321A39E" author="Su LX" page="121 - 122" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="56509BE2CA31371893A3888C390205BA" author="Su LX" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" page="121 - 122" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011: 121–122</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 218 [redescription, illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="0A559B5F390FC5D2441BDDDFD56D8BFD" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" page="431" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="863D7524E27A09FB2114497CCE599E74" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" page="431" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020: 431</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Species Catalog of
<collectingCountry id="E55FE7E4DFC7AB4E8BE04105347E7F8F" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
].
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECPAI" type="material">
<paragraph id="3B7E24B2AD5719B175853A5D9508BDE0">
<heading id="9DE8245C4E08BF1965497F98CE52DCC2" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="74FB733C0D232AF634A7AC440791B75A">
<materialsCitation id="629F935ED2CE26D5C76D1F4581A192CA" collectingDate="2012-08-10" collectingDateMax="2012-08-11" collectingDateMin="2012-08-10" collectorName="Zhifei Li" country="China" county="Liangping" elevation="457" location="Dahebashuiku" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Chongqing">
<collectingCountry id="44EFC8B0EC44A4AFFD9B7983A85ED85A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: -
<emphasis id="0E654BCF0A1797A4EC45A0CF3F06D772" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="DF0CDAB7FEEBD115504F2B2FAF9588FD" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="B130EBF2BE29A3398B0798741E5C41B4" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="A9FA8256D8A9E432B0E24FBCB90F1277">Liangping</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="B30673C9BE31B6433269FC2D9B5751B9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:B30673C9BE31B6433269FC2D9B5751B9" country="China" county="Liangping" name="Dahebashuiku" stateProvince="Chongqing">Dahebashuiku</location>
;
<quantity id="1C5AD9EEF88ED3A07993D8FA56163938" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">
<elevation id="FC7C6FBF56852581E371FA7B5069B9C3" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.57" unit="m" value="457.0">457 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3DCCCDAB21EEAB5FAF07CD67EFDF63AB" value="2012-08-10" valueMax="2012-08-11" valueMin="2012-08-10">
<collectingDate id="324E160C2E93626B190267062329A6F0" value="2012-08-10" valueMax="2012-08-11" valueMin="2012-08-10">10–11.viii.2012</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2BC75EAEB04C82C6FDB96C3791844525">Zhifei Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="BF2CF6E4643CCC8665670CC48DE417C4" collectingDate="2023-08-27" collectorName="Liang Wang" country="China" county="Kangxian" elevation="998" location="Yangbameiyuangou" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<emphasis id="30276830D6B429D4E01AFAE9413A4894" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="3B6B7DD1109378E4FEFC417F91E53B63" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="8B148D4E69A8B06FC6E26F60850D8F18" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="9A729AE1E8C3F03444D5DE970B3A41AB">Kangxian</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5480906FB329E3547E9D013B8BD02C45" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:5480906FB329E3547E9D013B8BD02C45" country="China" county="Kangxian" name="Yangbameiyuangou" stateProvince="Gansu">Yangbameiyuangou</location>
;
<quantity id="83198904DA35E7D23626C1D3CEA18E19" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" unit="m" value="998.0">
<elevation id="1161DF548575A3A6F63BA508BEA8399A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="9.98" unit="m" value="998.0">998 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B34C5E61D464A3632F60A128F6F96AD1" value="2023-08-27">
<collectingDate id="3EE5C634811FFE12A8B4FA254B14C3AB" value="2023-08-27">27.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DE08347CB99E91591B2865ECFC492C5C">Liang Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="718C4F1910DAD6A8E7E54721AAC26D7F" collectingDate="2007-10-01" collectorName="Zaihua Yang" country="China" county="Yanhexian" location="Mayangziranbaohuqu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Guizhou">
<emphasis id="58193FA9CA4EC7378A08CCCC72E44520" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="2031D579B2080BA45032FACEE09BD7F5" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="C0BAC2E12279C05990A20659C99A8107" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="1B72AE3C7F609FFA6253C7DA655C214E">Yanhexian</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="099AF3CC34936FEC0B4BE3F313E59FDA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:099AF3CC34936FEC0B4BE3F313E59FDA" country="China" county="Yanhexian" name="Mayangziranbaohuqu" stateProvince="Guizhou">Mayangziranbaohuqu</location>
;
<date id="94FD20FAFC8D3F5A94D966B4FDAF4802" value="2007-10-01">
<collectingDate id="82EA4559155F3B6887E2D353276533FA" value="2007-10-01">1.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E1A1C3DB6DA1420378779FA194D980C2">Zaihua Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="DA7F097F98D58F40385CBB68B53732B3" collectingDate="2007-10-03" collectorName="Xiangsi Huo" country="China" location="Mayanghelantinghe" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="2" specimenCount-male="2" stateProvince="Hubei">
<specimenCount id="DFDDD08AEA5FA8DEAC6028E8C8B1DEDF" count="2" type="male">2 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="BEAC7B11CDD95092AADED6F2A89BF404" count="2" type="female">2 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="EA499B804080996E69A9BB4381251B71" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:EA499B804080996E69A9BB4381251B71" country="China" name="Mayanghelantinghe" stateProvince="Hubei">Mayanghelantinghe</location>
;
<date id="2EEB4F8441A2AD84DA473254C9C32C1D" value="2007-10-03">
<collectingDate id="67128FCC0BB6111EC770DAC599D2B6AA" value="2007-10-03">3.x.2007</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2130EA6E9538D8A8637AA3C131F16941">Xiangsi Huo</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="9CD9A8CABEC1064042320E7A2D50A42E" collectingDate="2023-06-06" collectorName="Jiuzhou Liu" country="China" county="Shennongjia" elevation="1235" location="Muyu" specimenCount="8" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="5" stateProvince="Hubei">
<emphasis id="12CA1FA34410F76BB6708C8918E37A2A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="1F74077AA3AD5653846562DDB640ACC6" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="798F3121F71E891BA8C59D69257563B9" count="5" type="male">5 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="0BB9ED3166D0FAF7926DE0E3EFEE0AB3" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="7C093BAD374FEF40773AB22AC67AD022">Shennongjia</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="157C80D25D3C9C30087F3ACD8F23F84C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:157C80D25D3C9C30087F3ACD8F23F84C" country="China" county="Shennongjia" name="Muyu" stateProvince="Hubei">Muyu</location>
;
<quantity id="98733D65EDA6C16499411D821580F0F4" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" unit="m" value="1235.0">
<elevation id="70B99333D44DE3F3EDFFF4E5C619D5C2" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2349999999999999" unit="m" value="1235.0">1235 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="9B64C6A53E22D96A80EFA3D75504C505" value="2023-06-06">
<collectingDate id="1C9D4ABD3ECC2FBCE9ABB3E97D0AFAF9" value="2023-06-06">6.vi.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="31D1626E2FEFAE370ED6462D36AA7BAB">Jiuzhou Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="3BB95BD00711868BD7FD4C4ADEBE3964" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectorName="Yuetian Gao" country="China" county="Wangqing" elevation="500" location="Cilaoyagou" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<emphasis id="C8EDBB97523BAF5C2872C4726847C999" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="8ED2F13AF07ABB8E2F1CB76F5DCC03C5" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="D1C1B33E9A2251752C952D5B890526B1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="8875CA474F61D1876C1E30FBE74762F6" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="F19E74A6B4B0B29F900E5549ECFF7EDD">Wangqing</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="938DBB285F2FBAD0B5FBFAB30E5163E7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:938DBB285F2FBAD0B5FBFAB30E5163E7" country="China" county="Wangqing" name="Cilaoyagou" stateProvince="Jilin">Cilaoyagou</location>
;
<quantity id="E6BE8A2E5504EFE75E8EB057EC5AA379" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="E2BF9C86BF101508C11755FE581B0BB7" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="8D4E5A4894B05A6040A0FD40AAA85F42" value="2023-07-03">
<collectingDate id="B5096A62F7F07E7BB72CC6FE2106B4EF" value="2023-07-03">3.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="68C6AB37039D3F950049E4622007DB39">Yuetian Gao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="4540ACCC8509D8D2D1148C90C3A87C41" collectingDate="2020-07-08" collectorName="Tao Li" country="China" county="Fushun" elevation="540" location="Lijiacun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<emphasis id="428BF2D507AE8E624301938B6A7D8E16" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="FFF28CE5353C37E4641FCAB8F5F174F0" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="9D424CDA106880A469E778D72C9D4188" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="0FF40AC9E1641EC44D81090D663EC1C9">Fushun</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="E88C66B1FB8D02AB5D26A917BC90B4B3" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:E88C66B1FB8D02AB5D26A917BC90B4B3" country="China" county="Fushun" name="Lijiacun" stateProvince="Liaoning">Lijiacun</location>
;
<quantity id="BA5DBD13894E33335637684ECFE8BB28" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="858008A71AD846C062D907191F31C45C" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="BA9B6C37FD962B7F866AF7426307BBFF" value="2020-07-08">
<collectingDate id="19ACECEED66E622B42912AAAC514E783" value="2020-07-08">8.vii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="6E4280F4515F111ACA141AA1DBDD8798">Tao Li</collectorName>
; (M)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="56527CC3722F3394A1A7877475BAE10E" collectingDate="2020-08-20" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" elevation="2125" location="Motuo" specimenCount="4" specimenCount-female="4" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="968FD0DE9884E4FDAC586BC2C2152484" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="B7F5F0BDE58CF6C794FF6AF6FF074A65" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="319B927FC9DE7D5196DE0B8605B1E753" count="4" type="female">4 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<location id="B7D5BD13C1867F78B5EEA0C043D5022C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:B7D5BD13C1867F78B5EEA0C043D5022C" country="China" name="Motuo" stateProvince="Xizang">Motuo</location>
, 80 K;
<quantity id="A3EF6035AA651E0080B2157E387FCB68" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" unit="m" value="2125.0">
<elevation id="8479F715E7D77DB9A224805446408B34" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.125" unit="m" value="2125.0">2125 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="5C0F7AF1CB33862E8EAEBC7FC29CAEEF" value="2020-08-20">
<collectingDate id="3C9CF808552A7629B37236FCE1D96EDE" value="2020-08-20">20.viii.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="2014D53F0FC03E2ECA9FC9CEFDF2C284">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="0DB4700A09C5287910F50F3CD46BC13E" collectingDate="2023-07-14" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Sihan Li" country="China" county="Yiliang" elevation="1992" location="Xiaocaoba" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="1C0E05304D9DD6F223202E8781946546" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="14EC164C8CCD08BB7C09AF3430EE4990" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="3A37730DECF6FA011A59C1A558D49F24" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="92B6E31B02F57B1E4CFB6E88533C7CE8">Yiliang</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="75511C6A6B9740C4611682A6BF0BD2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:4B1322C796B9582F98F0EC373FD12FC3:75511C6A6B9740C4611682A6BF0BD2DB" country="China" county="Yiliang" name="Xiaocaoba" stateProvince="Yunnan">Xiaocaoba</location>
;
<quantity id="19B9A52416DDBB67BBD8FF0F78011CFF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9919999999999998" unit="m" value="1992.0">
<elevation id="2B12ED7762EDD9F52C9C3BBB67AB9CF6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.9919999999999998" unit="m" value="1992.0">1992 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="ECBBDACA1BA6F41E6117AFDB3171B074" value="2023-07-14">
<collectingDate id="FD87809FBAF84706C330E76BAEF67C45" value="2023-07-14">14.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="7C8079AA287178BD2FCFBEB56B395183">Sihan Li</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. (all
<named-content id="285D363AF5B7A5DA414ABA4AD0EBD14D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="A4852B224668923E3630FD15D7FFB214">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3PAI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="C95D929F2C0EFB531D33C5D2459E7EA9">
<heading id="C3430FC052E714659F5D7AD125FF5C86" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7C2C4AA07C7B267B286970FE43862670">
Male S
<subScript id="DA1B3DD37DF84CCEA6DDF5DB78215E81">5</subScript>
with sparse short setae, a basally shallow constricted posteromedial lobe (with tufts of small, flat setulae and a narrow lateral process), and a pair of bristles at the base of the posteromedial lobe of S
<subScript id="26FFE8F88C97832E9CDD96F85175C148">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="0C379646A5C834E8CF8C8A554205AFC2" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. T. paralongipexa Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. S 6 ventral; d. S 5 ventral; e. Distiphallus and basiphallus lateral; f. Postgonite ventral; g. Phallapodeme ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350485">23 d</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with four robust bristles on the internal lobe of the surstylus, numerous ventral setae, and one short robust tooth-like posterior bristle (Fig.
<figureCitation id="444D9A8E72CEAE9D1C681CF80FDF97EE" captionStart="Figure 23" captionStartId="F23" captionText="Figure 23. T. paralongipexa Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. S 6 ventral; d. S 5 ventral; e. Distiphallus and basiphallus lateral; f. Postgonite ventral; g. Phallapodeme ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure23" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350485">23 a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="35339DC6D33BD80805831695224F5F81" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure22" ID-arpha="928F84E8-0B07-561A-9025-EDE108EB1D29" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350484" startId="F22">
<paragraph id="21AEA1A6B30576A516A7DD475B1268D7">
<label id="B4C68EC0B52A83CEB17A7F053D05FC6D">Figure 22.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6D1DD635EE1C9EF588BC16E0E55E1556">
<taxonomicName id="DBEFBE534DE617BB7EAB82D81EABDCAD" authority="Hayashi, 1992" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralongipexa">
<emphasis id="00EF3735F2A404FA73AD6EAB493788EF" italics="true">T. paralongipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="952FA85741311C7E19896ECD35E92BBD" author="Hayashi T" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="567-574" refId="B4" refString="Hayashi T (1992) The Genus Terrilimosina Rohacek from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 60 (3): 567-574." title="The Genus Terrilimosina Roháček from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)." volume="60" year="1992">Hayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="78ECDFAB5895C1A1384AB52E03D49BAC" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="046CF407BCFD12C1B0A9A9342C473040" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="D261F7FC06B733300FF878725299397B" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure23" ID-arpha="900C5370-D891-57F5-B42A-C3232A7C0461" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350485" startId="F23">
<paragraph id="1CB4AC98490A172B2407F4E3A1FDA895">
<label id="9EF267F7D2A2547F7F2F2B26BE188016">Figure 23.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="322DB4EC60001B1B941AF28F01EE382D">
<taxonomicName id="E5B1F2CB7FE5CFB0E71373820F8D906D" authority="Hayashi, 1992" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paralongipexa">
<emphasis id="5551D4750C94F644880AAB3EF2A781DB" italics="true">T. paralongipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="B20D53DAE57B2B47B95FF8E797AE6211" author="Hayashi T" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="567-574" refId="B4" refString="Hayashi T (1992) The Genus Terrilimosina Rohacek from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 60 (3): 567-574." title="The Genus Terrilimosina Roháček from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)." volume="60" year="1992">Hayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="02152A7FE6FAC32EF3452DEBB0D84EF7" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="EF50422BF48BF6A5DF27F54B5839B340" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="B6E68B448A6260FB45E03235B943B9A2" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="9E4A41094F6D2E9B40C0C3955ABDE19C">6</subScript>
ventral;
<emphasis id="E6D03E0A207E84B575D5028F579DF4D6" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="D58472452DF769E4EA1DB51EC93BC1E0">5</subScript>
ventral;
<emphasis id="6C6AF6504849F82F3428D7B064A3C618" bold="true">e.</emphasis>
Distiphallus and basiphallus lateral;
<emphasis id="B741267E986B3C5B1E913652E94BB616" bold="true">f.</emphasis>
Postgonite ventral;
<emphasis id="9A0B1E6C1571D8CBFABA134D49961EA0" bold="true">g.</emphasis>
Phallapodeme ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EUSAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="75682B5A6B35684779F0569377663EC1">
<heading id="D0E8616D3540AC13C2083800225DC184" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FEA60DABD803199055EC5767B8C03D8D">
<collectingCountry id="C083510AE8439E5248F817A517901CBA" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="9FB9DDCB92541523F7D21C5884AAFAE3" country="Japan" name="Saitama">Saitama</collectingRegion>
, Iruma-gun, Moroyama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EZSAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="EE0DD338665BEBA94EAF41CA27E2848A">
<heading id="58E7A121855832685AD5D5C70168A4AA" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="32852828812BBE382D7A1348F56651A0">
<collectingCountry id="AF6F68B6C5B8AB45755358E4F1FF789C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="5BF184A1A859AD798C8AE375E90135A7" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C39334B1FA4530D14014ED400ADC790B" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="554505411A67728D66335E5BB8892F27" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4EEBA4122EDF201BFBA4960D81E2EA20" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="FC72BE956A6FC8A8A04912E8BC1C7D70" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="928F64BAA1E2F26714504A8EFDFB93C4" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="53FFCFFFB3332D1B55D1220FE7F4DC98" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="34140C30DAD9E8DF9D5360ABF125BA6B" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="28C9475201790A038296EC62752C0547" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="968E7B7C14CF038140EB8E5820781D25" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="958CC390A47524D6D943D42C4469074D" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FF355793FA8FB073DCEAD68C9E067BB6" country="Japan" name="Saitama">Saitama</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E5SAI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5B87EB0B2F153A2E6643A4279E88785F">
<heading id="F2CC38A40A59C997362A2FCCC966D7BF" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C9C6968EB4B67BD60762634C8FA2C79">
Previous Chinese records of this species are from
<collectingRegion id="C6747D323F926F39E2F46C3D9ED7131F" country="China" name="Jiangxi">Jiangxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="F21B85EF06A1F3D2D7B100EBD9AF8C45" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4EF596098629B7520E5F32B4622D0F32" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="49DF7F6A42C8DA5642DDEE1BE2FA4973" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D5E3854C9BB348ED37F5151C61FF9CC8" DOI="10.3956/2009-10.1" author="Su and Liu" firstAuthor="Su" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pagination="51-57" refId="B10" refString="Su LX, Liu GC (2009) A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 85 (2): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-10.1" title="A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China." volume="85" year="2009">Su and Liu 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="9DF3EBF58CEC1AA869256FE667A669ED" author="Su" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="03B773653A132C092F1AB4ABC7913532" author="Dong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Here we present new records from
<collectingRegion id="0667AC15BF1F17DC75D12616C9D5CD4E" country="China" name="Chongqing">Chongqing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="611D1305C032F56AECE38DE78A9824FF" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="20378469DB1FCD20FBFA52400F6657E9" country="China" name="Guizhou">Guizhou</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="601BE36661AFC007C2B8895BC1193FAF" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="A15120936C7B68524091830546935782" country="China" name="Xizang">Tibet</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingRegion id="FB17D617ECBE9B11FFB14FEBFE1133B2" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:title id="CDDDF8E9CBE817BF3D7DA4FE710AB426">A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="57341DEA515DC31FFC7B9823F51C91B6" ID-CoL="55J26" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipexa">
<emphasis id="DAA37B074354EB8E9EE09EBB6880E13B" italics="true">Terrilimosina brevipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="03993B0F899E175B48154E9A071C16BA" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CD31DD6D29C185427DC8771510570CF7">
<figureCitation id="17AE49D545365D9ECA39529B00948D6D" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Terrilimosina wings. a. T. bicruris sp. nov.; b. T. dentata sp. nov.; c. T. parasmetanai Su &amp; Liu; d. T. brevipexa Marshall; e. T. parabrevipexa Su &amp; Liu; f. T. maoershanensis Su; g. T. schmitzi (Duda); h. T. deemingi Marshall; i. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu; j. T. longipexa Marshall; k. T. paralongipexa Hayashi; l. T. nana Hayashi; m. T. unio Marshall; n. T. digitata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350463">Figs 1 d</figureCitation>
,
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,
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="D018C46FB95FAD8BE2F48F06B2924E86">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="8D0D87818D02FE1A9C1A57B72C657240">
<treatmentCitation id="3EAF0361C2071FEE6EF99DCD197E666D" author="Marshall S" page="503" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="9B00A74DC6E486B823BCE4018A2C4E92" ID-CoL="55J26" authority="Marshall, 1987: 503" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="503" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipexa">
<emphasis id="BB5E8F500F67AFD3FBE40449D5111777" italics="true">Terrilimosina brevipexa</emphasis>
<comment id="7656DBF4E2E57E282564260B9EDCC60F">
<bibRefCitation id="DE8633DD2857016B4585F4717D6D2CA2" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987: 503</bibRefCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="8EA3A505CC217E1113AC595ED6500107" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" page="272" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="7F1780C24BBD472AC047B8EB97909AA6" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rohacek" journalOrPublisher="Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava" page="272" refId="B8" refString="Roháček J, Marshall S, Norrbom AL, Buck M, Quiros DI, Smith I (2001) World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava, 229 pp." title="World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)." year="2001">Roháček et al. 2001: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae];
<treatmentCitation id="D6C31A87EDD521DA2941296D46102BED" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GC" page="51 - 52" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="70DF05592570CB8CB9BF7AE6CBDCCBD9" DOI="10.3956/2009-10.1" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GC" firstAuthor="Su" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" page="51 - 52" pagination="51-57" refId="B10" refString="Su LX, Liu GC (2009) A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 85 (2): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-10.1" title="A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China." volume="85" year="2009">Su and Liu 2009: 51–52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="D11AFBE4C0287139271DB47F1755CAD0" author="Su LX" page="116 - 117" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="E02432E745AC8536C0705D9EC30009AF" author="Su LX" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" page="116 - 117" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011: 116–117</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 214 [redescription, illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="E9DB604310FFE27763C30342BBCAF43F" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" page="430" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="11E6ECD9D8053496719C8164FFAFD85F" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" page="430" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020: 430</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Species Catalog of
<collectingCountry id="873B845EF04CC9AB8E2930FA5F12BD3D" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
].
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EJHAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="BBE2D999B58F3F3834F621E51DBAE30F">
<heading id="F00C04E3FF97919918BEEA0C176A73A1" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E43E6B5975A14C56A0403FC19A64CDF1">
<materialsCitation id="AF2A571D69780AB8A10CC1BF0BE6F0F5" collectingDate="2023-07-07" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Yishen Xiao" country="China" elevation="558" location="Zhongxianglinchang" municipality="Wangqing" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Jilin">
<collectingCountry id="75236B14A3AD99B09AAACC86802FD08C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: -
<emphasis id="B5D010774EBE896F30B7CC734F1F5CCC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="8999CDE8B2275386A94616968870CE35" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="78F59CD1B8FAC5F0F72C1E7074F04F11" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="773239062F749088E03650A637CDC995" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingMunicipality id="DD1C3E5BBAFD75199A008741225C2F11">Wangqing</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="2B08E737BBA23222E8E1E369D4E85890" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:62C9C2B1EB4E521CB8BEE2AE20A88AD1:2B08E737BBA23222E8E1E369D4E85890" country="China" municipality="Wangqing" name="Zhongxianglinchang" stateProvince="Jilin">Zhongxianglinchang</location>
;
<quantity id="97470FB3EFC58944FC80894AFAF49C83" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">
<elevation id="FEE47CF1D2C1540C2D2CBE30C6903D83" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.58" unit="m" value="558.0">558 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E7E8321F83B5E17147946FC187CDE128" value="2023-07-07">
<collectingDate id="02EF32E3DED2030352BD4680468CC134" value="2023-07-07">7.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="3DCB2C355B4362FE486422E15BCD93EF">Yishen Xiao</collectorName>
; (all
<named-content id="631BCFD6B03D6456E5561701E3D7064C" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="46120E4F562EF6B1AEAE371C9544EC19">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVHAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="1282DA918CE9320D0B571AC5596E2D6F">
<heading id="E02D7C47ADAD60C841546EE533CBA720" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B89C335BCC55D350F4B7ABB37F4106CB">
Male S
<subScript id="38460120DB2381700AA7D2579D8779E3">5</subScript>
convex and densely setulose posteromedially; these setulae enlarged and flattened at apex of posteromedial lobe (
<bibRefCitation id="A809EF9BE2DDE74EDAB2B970935035DD" author="Marshall" firstAuthor="Marshall" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502–511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall 1987</bibRefCitation>
: fig. 5). Surstylus laterally setulose at base; ventrally with anterior and posterior lobes, posterior lobe with an internal comb of short, stout bristles at apex (
<bibRefCitation id="53A096D88905381B1103324F8CDAE54D" author="Marshall" firstAuthor="Marshall" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502–511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall 1987</bibRefCitation>
: figs 1, 2).
</paragraph>
<caption id="DFC30BDBB4A95B216B3E1BB4FF3BCD35" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure4" ID-arpha="2DD6C5EB-56C6-5B87-A16B-41F90BCFE8AC" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350466" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="4162C2339F829BD182978FBBF151BD07">
<label id="718121E369E5DC954CD10D34457A47F6">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="916042738F4223D6F1F9FE274C3D88B6">
<taxonomicName id="078531E02A9BB69A481C89B4EE272EA5" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipexa">
<emphasis id="E823D8CE70CFDB16DADB38E16B911932" italics="true">T. brevipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="A62DFCBBBB03EECBACD20F5530A3632B" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="12E2E531565C464A2F4D5BEC9C06C547" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="B91F0C42B82D06502F4D1782B6D90237" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="3BAC04A68E77E8D195A5DDAFF07AC97F" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure5" ID-arpha="84DFE4E0-753A-5EE6-8B7B-7B932D9227B8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350467" startId="F5">
<paragraph id="FF723039DA9360AFCBF650C0E8A2EC2C">
<label id="E893B6D8D1E074AB4857A2D47215C5C7">Figure 5.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4121199FD049CDD0B433BBC5DC788573">
<taxonomicName id="C4EC1B6CD4BDBDD88FAB7A69FA9D89A6" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brevipexa">
<emphasis id="0932F53911033739DB0B55794DEE8C3D" italics="true">T. brevipexa</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="068E7E56643D418B007B186C85EEBFA4" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="DACFBCA5BA34CDE5994A1FC4AA389907" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="ADA3F5F769F6DCCB4EC5EFBC6FB66800" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="C77A1003C5E5D0485503E72EACFE305B" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
Phallus and associated structures lateral;
<emphasis id="1F6A126CF0F6A179E13BD80BD2BD2440" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="7D5E8FFE6B605F2C2A1B23DECF224034">5</subScript>
ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EDKAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="4D15126845F33C6BCC21D85F8AFE4C0E">
<heading id="38B71324DB73C64B829FF23B962644C8" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B84F59A6A5E9EDEDA2D5617E91F1397">
<collectingCountry id="46139D2FF264AD86DB8F52B71ABA94E6" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
, Shikoku, Ishizuchi Mt. National Park, Tsuchigoya [
<quantity id="DE9DBC6B0DD284C353BAF51DF9AD9632" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</quantity>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EIKAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="6C6BB9E14191A29681DDDC021EEFBBE0">
<heading id="1D678561DE48C6CFE243B63FDE20C804" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E4372274EF6350FA62433957EDE59DA6">
<collectingCountry id="2A7E59D186A57BEA6B42C8CD0B18EAAC" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="E9FF077BA12A0A3F8A7BE1DAFDEC46B2" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="02BEF09B98B77F89C204B45FF480F97B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(Shikoku).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ENKAG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="D6D58493212FE993241332592EE5FD56">
<heading id="CE2AB978B2F5174C765184252E8076D6" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7B9004F3C937D1A2A2EF09CE5DC85250">
Chinese records of this species are from
<collectingRegion id="3E856DEE05771718E99ABAD9B4021818" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
only (
<bibRefCitation id="E52C1D321546CE88573212CEC4A671DA" DOI="10.3956/2009-10.1" author="Su and Liu" firstAuthor="Su" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pagination="51-57" refId="B10" refString="Su LX, Liu GC (2009) A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 85 (2): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-10.1" title="A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China." volume="85" year="2009">Su and Liu 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="753259DFF9FB3304FFBB08878F7DA22F" author="Su" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="AA8631E4395F1FF03ECD023DE793945C" author="Dong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

285
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<mods:title id="BE8A9355B514E732AC2C001F99345252">A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species</mods:title>
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<subSubSection id="55CD27BBCB006703B7F6FB8014C65897" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="383C9E8F491C5396F58E60BC914FBB12">
<taxonomicName id="B04BA66059F39EEF46D45C072C3C1D5B" ID-CoL="55J27" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deemingi">
<emphasis id="A415D6AB1A94CD7308E2210489F7C2A5" italics="true">Terrilimosina deemingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="493ECA556DEA0A83A31765DDAFB50DDA" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B0A1DBCC6F83527D5C7A6AB30E1DD101" type="description">
<paragraph id="8C8C4AF017E964302DAE7BC648E1025C">
<figureCitation id="8A91A9A12CBA41DEE3AC248D0C92BC5E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Terrilimosina wings. a. T. bicruris sp. nov.; b. T. dentata sp. nov.; c. T. parasmetanai Su &amp; Liu; d. T. brevipexa Marshall; e. T. parabrevipexa Su &amp; Liu; f. T. maoershanensis Su; g. T. schmitzi (Duda); h. T. deemingi Marshall; i. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu; j. T. longipexa Marshall; k. T. paralongipexa Hayashi; l. T. nana Hayashi; m. T. unio Marshall; n. T. digitata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350463">Figs 1 h</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="50D6CA336DCF997EBA9632952DA8E7CA" captionStart="Figure 8" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figure 8. T. deemingi Marshall, 1987 habitus. a. Male lateral; b. Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350470">8</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="DEB42CBCC2D7FC4C74F349D29FE65D8F" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. T. deemingi Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350471">9</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4FF3BF7DA3A96566CCB3F8BCC7186552" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="98AB99BB95420919F334AAE8AEB3ED48">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="F1E1C2090DCAE2D0279AB471A7B6A4A6">
<treatmentCitation id="131975F5CD4ADB6BEF059809CCB634DD" author="Marshall S" page="504" year="1987">
<taxonomicName id="2592C980D9041E7C7D74223D99472C9B" ID-CoL="55J27" authority="Marshall, 1987: 504" authorityName="Marshall" authorityPageNumber="504" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deemingi">
<emphasis id="DE4C357516600488D43095E1A6ACC80B" italics="true">Terrilimosina deemingi</emphasis>
<comment id="7B1EC8EBD3A8A3A2934AD04116ADC1D2">
<bibRefCitation id="EFEE3FD3A07E388473CDD0FC85E387F2" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987: 504</bibRefCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="B23949FBC98E3291280DB835826A36E6" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" page="272" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="68C010876E19B46B5AFEB0C86EA04270" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rohacek" journalOrPublisher="Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava" page="272" refId="B8" refString="Roháček J, Marshall S, Norrbom AL, Buck M, Quiros DI, Smith I (2001) World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava, 229 pp." title="World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)." year="2001">Roháček et al. 2001: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae].
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E3TAG" type="material">
<paragraph id="00EA435BDF4E66A29AA15718F7B37C99">
<heading id="289C93F6EF9B3453D0EF7D42C16CF0BF" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BD6002380672D365CB9EF2099F56C8DA">
<materialsCitation id="E04D278E35FA86B3FE2BB77087B0A12A" collectingDate="2016-07-17" collectorName="Wenmin Xiao" country="China" county="Chengde" location="Liushuigou" municipality="Wulingshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
<collectingCountry id="DC35C5ADD2A3DD233204A6E9F657DC25" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: -
<emphasis id="C1112E819C1A3CDA0B4E7218576B37C4" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="09907DC66A65662BE1EBD25F10E3753C" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="18967CB9567202F7938EFD4D4CFFFEB5" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="842512785DC710231D2F8ABC7977BBBB">Chengde</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="160C94F8AB220DC76F2728939688ADE8">Wulingshan</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="0F0322399DBFDB0666C3765FE3E81415" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86C9F5D717F359EA89DA9E1CC8E1EF50:0F0322399DBFDB0666C3765FE3E81415" country="China" county="Chengde" municipality="Wulingshan" name="Liushuigou" stateProvince="Hebei">Liushuigou</location>
;
<date id="996767BEE1386DAFDC5282699B1835BC" value="2016-07-17">
<collectingDate id="70BD0CE61799F6C8C2A36F608B5CB44F" value="2016-07-17">17.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="DF03C0FF99BFFE312BA16B0ABE27044A">Wenmin Xiao</collectorName>
; (L)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="99E86FD46B53944AC33823CFCB609255" collectingDate="2018-06-23" collectorName="Liang Wang" country="China" county="Motuo" elevation="1930" location="Mt. Nanzelama" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" stateProvince="Xizang">
<emphasis id="5B4A4206B896110E07346CF0AFC77512" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="B3E94F300D7F69C1DC76D1864AB94D15" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="483EEC62D6EFDFBB8275A202E608BE0D" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="1E3DBF91E284F0B77C6372CFF0558D28">Motuo</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FD0195B81170B51E1DCA4798B3E3C750" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86C9F5D717F359EA89DA9E1CC8E1EF50:FD0195B81170B51E1DCA4798B3E3C750" country="China" county="Motuo" name="Mt. Nanzelama" stateProvince="Xizang">Mt. Nanzelama</location>
;
<quantity id="3E7DB990F3A01B2D5934F9553DFE574C" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="m" value="1930.0">
<elevation id="5858F40F40DD6E4C14A01FB0FBA87B58" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.93" unit="m" value="1930.0">1930 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B69A08F3E24871860DDB0A3310CE14BB" value="2018-06-23">
<collectingDate id="26CD25D05D3E07FF1831D8C1D959142B" value="2018-06-23">23.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="AC28B1DDAEDB50658111A4C6EBA36E5C">Liang Wang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="724BBE09CE00B4C2ACA0E2F118DE96FD" collectingDate="2023-08-12" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Qicheng Yang" country="China" county="Lushui" elevation="3105" location="Pianmazhenlushuiyakou" specimenCount="14" specimenCount-female="7" specimenCount-male="7" stateProvince="Yunnan">
<emphasis id="56A6E9AE47A537343912F188924CB226" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="E22C373950DD68120002C8B29CA92AA4" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="B5E9C61F85C6D039F15432A63AC39615" count="7" type="male">7 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="66FD05F85BD232469972427568F436A2" count="7" type="female">7 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="5844252E56FCBE3FCCDFF797BA32822C">Lushui</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="FD9E63626986EB11CB8F517BAF241121" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:86C9F5D717F359EA89DA9E1CC8E1EF50:FD9E63626986EB11CB8F517BAF241121" country="China" county="Lushui" name="Pianmazhenlushuiyakou" stateProvince="Yunnan">Pianmazhenlushuiyakou</location>
;
<quantity id="1470BC803F6900E42016E2F0B20A4E88" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.105" unit="m" value="3105.0">
<elevation id="4DA2C6B0E4DB48A4C55C87C5D730A406" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.105" unit="m" value="3105.0">3105 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="6B2489A3E6C0513AA3F32A320522C0F7" value="2023-08-12">
<collectingDate id="9D21A2094B9A8C18FCA291BE7BD2B891" value="2023-08-12">12.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="CF563EEE7AF7E864B2B6E12F82199FD8">Qicheng Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. (all
<named-content id="AD5D4AA9405A786546D98E7B66D23BB1" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="4D94B1D835836354869CD57A38EAD5C4">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EMUAG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="EED19C79E0A3E81ACE37DE7B214468A1">
<heading id="F524C3C581AA1C05A4410792DD377F47" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CF43AD517D501F5C08BE23EC90E8D660">
Sternite 5 with a densely setulose posteromedial process and short setae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="E86001A0EC9DDB64799D9D0288FF5C30" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. T. deemingi Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350471">9 d</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with an anteroventral process (with short anterior process and a sparse comb-like row of bristles at apex) and unmodified posteroventral corner (Fig.
<figureCitation id="80BAE9863D960F9F0586579289A43014" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. T. deemingi Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350471">9 a – c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E7C5D7044EADB32C9325D61D54DB1C52" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure8" ID-arpha="C3CF9C99-6BF0-56D4-9D81-62E17ABDF0A7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350470" startId="F8">
<paragraph id="8BE91F1EC48BA5F8E1B04E7BA49746F6">
<label id="F38270C14EEC4C251A839EAE5841921F">Figure 8.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5C0C974A5BC5EC7673EBAD26E2D0378C">
<taxonomicName id="0E52DDA2AE045C86C4AC25D08EA66AD0" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deemingi">
<emphasis id="915BE20EAD82AD1006D74CBBADB8F33E" italics="true">T. deemingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="0BCA28C4ECF33F0408BCB0EF65D51E15" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="F7126975A7773C63E1A49AE213A5583F" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="DD022AD8CA7F0CE8BDA0D9D9DFAB2650" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="F4F04512B2F1A2A6BCEA5510497D2FCE" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure9" ID-arpha="E9CF74CE-31F6-578C-AD8A-5FA1CC989ACD" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350471" startId="F9">
<paragraph id="9D35834281B5FC063FA6D1D780E16D20">
<label id="F4EF4F9CFB7D3D7F08D021BC966E1E93">Figure 9.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="81593C10165FC77E86AD66F0B6F4C6C6">
<taxonomicName id="6AE20DB5B6CBE3840BCB1CDDA245F675" authority="Marshall, 1987" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deemingi">
<emphasis id="338F79B1B607198BA9F10D2DBA8AA18A" italics="true">T. deemingi</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="5C7A1F2CA76A9B17AC17D56FD5867D29" author="Marshall S" journalOrPublisher="Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington" pagination="502-511" refId="B5" refString="Marshall S (1987) A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 89: 502-511." title="A review of the Holarctic genus Terrilimosina (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae), with descriptions of new species from Nepal and Japan." volume="89" year="1987">Marshall, 1987</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="C81F7BF2A2E9A958206BD2DD95F7E009" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="3F269237BAEEABC30A3BC8692178E8C5" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="318181328EFB3793E966955EB0AFBB60" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
Phallus and associated structures lateral;
<emphasis id="63D6864D0EFCC25BC25AA821E67FDB05" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="6DF6113450E9B886E38D797D521999DE">5</subScript>
ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EYWAG" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="CCE1DAF59D2416CDDA26B1FE3C96891A">
<heading id="F4CEC9F7A541D2B35A389E4678D328C0" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7F0672A625B7CB3BE40D4C4F2C9D95E6">
<collectingCountry id="6E27787EE5EA8BA5D54DFC5D17D7AFA9" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
, between Ghopte and Thare Pati [
<quantity id="73A0D27BA10E414B85495B4DE305A3AD" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.2" unit="m" value="3200.0">3200 m</quantity>
].
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E4WAG" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4FBD23B7D5D98C7BAD0A30C87B97CC51">
<heading id="EB7ED6471AC4958D77E80DAC19EFF81E" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1DEEB9FA88D754493962FF21EF4452C5">
<collectingCountry id="9490F6A1AD8FBF8277A7A2F7C5B1DDFE" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="F2EA208E6F5D6C1CC077EA1E92D9DDE1" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0BEB3BA821D8C0B64AB32BFACF59AF85" country="China" name="Xizang">Xizang</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="0EEDC28C757FB3D6505A0295DC2F0A45" country="China" name="Yunnan">Yunnan</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="C0C08D98E4144B258946E0C545922305" name="Nepal">Nepal</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ECXAG" type="comments">
<paragraph id="4BF21ED6AEC1057077FA0880EC5E65F7">
<heading id="BC6DF1CB61A68DD044EAA0EBCA48AF4E" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="17A666796A64B7247AC71F184E415A25">
<taxonomicName id="5C36C80C187822C735BC18D2D695203B" authority="Marshall" authorityName="Marshall" authorityYear="1987" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="deemingi">
<emphasis id="D2CD4CB18572715F7941D34D9BE27175" italics="true">Terrilimosina deemingi</emphasis>
Marshall
</taxonomicName>
, newly recorded from
<collectingCountry id="0EC3B117E1C5B9A7227FED744978462C" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
, resembles
<taxonomicName id="9C39DB00BB12D4382096458EB44055D3" authority="Su" authorityName="Su &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
<emphasis id="B5DD2D41D3393352BAA971F013A77F21" italics="true">T. capricornis</emphasis>
Su
</taxonomicName>
, from which it differs in having a densely setulose posteromedial process and short setae on S
<subScript id="09459DA2E9A95CBDC9E69CA3B9D474A0">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="5B1A22A2B5E70C75A19660163B927226" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. T. deemingi Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350471">9 d</figureCitation>
), an anteroventral process (with short anterior process and a sparse comb-like row of bristles at apex), and unmodified posteroventral corner on the surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5A66B92E919CAB02EA1E482BA6CCB2A2" captionStart="Figure 9" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figure 9. T. deemingi Marshall, 1987 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350471">9 a – c</figureCitation>
).
<taxonomicName id="E71A9782AAB29564C5E8F4CB07B1EC99" authority="Su" authorityName="Su &amp; Liu" authorityYear="2009" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="capricornis">
<emphasis id="1649C7402CFE35C8B52D14A0EEBCC0AA" italics="true">Terrilimosina capricornis</emphasis>
Su
</taxonomicName>
has patch of posteromedial setulae and long setae on S
<subScript id="F30E38B032540EFDF8F5A27EB4578FB3">5</subScript>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="D28FB2625BA11A17598508744F222414" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu, 2009 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350469">7 d</figureCitation>
), an anteroventral process (with long anterior process and a dense comb-like row of bristles at apex) and a triangular posteroventral process on the surstylus (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FC1D73BBA3E1CA821F4636A35CD192EF" captionStart="Figure 7" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figure 7. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu, 2009 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350469">7 a – c</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

359
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<mods:title id="AA3466BC17B3A32D13EB0EF8069C7933">A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="19A5D7D0D74F2449BDBA327D76363349">Cao, Wenqiang</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4607C5A8AAE0CEEE8F2CFAEF9F1EEEB8">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="2F39B529EFD76EA577B0CDA872A330F0">Dong, Hui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="03907573624EA41034D85635721CBC2A">Key Laboratory of Southern Subtropical Plant Diversity, Fairylake Botanical Garden, Shenzhen &amp; Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shenzhen 518004, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4165E76E43C422C413FF98FC0570D2F3">Yang, Ding</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="BD94BD8B9FE71E57C60D9B5E4D26EEC0" type="ORCID">0000-0002-7685-3478</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="723934B1F0E2D90B95032B783D642F63">Department of Entomology, College of Plant Protection, China Agricultural University, 2 Yuanmingyuan West Road, Beijing 100193, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="DDCACF59CF98DE6F000B350232EEE5DF">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:part id="D0BF8147AA467CAB1FE815B382C9CCD6">
<mods:date id="4C3D4B1CEEE33FAF318C7B5340BCFC65">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="F969EE8ECCA869CC01A8C07E9741A90E" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="1F92A07E29EB001CE929157BE3BBD37D">2025-06-12</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="04C6A2EEDCD451869B54A46FF719533B">1241</mods:number>
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<mods:identifier id="18B844988B9836D4CBD2C6D6A106EA95" type="ZooBank">EC8E8D07-E010-4A66-8A75-AD26EDA22775</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="A0291AC1EF1F5D66A64DB9A2122EA6F2" ID-arpha="A0291AC1-EF1F-5D66-A64D-B9A2122EA6F2" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0291AC1EF1F5D66A64DB9A2122EA6F2" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/A0291AC1EF1F5D66A64DB9A2122EA6F2" scope_family="Sphaeroceridae" scope_order="Diptera">
<subSubSection id="C81E88DEB50826D00B68AC1EB5D52819" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="E91883399F668C8072B4CF3AFDEBDD96">
<taxonomicName id="3B9E12F5A5C03297D43A99610F8B3916" ID-CoL="8FDNW" authority="(Duda, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="D090167AAF310DE2625092F0190C614F" italics="true">Terrilimosina schmitzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="F51B98B0D0C7C18B0A66A36CBD64AE04" author="Duda O" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="1-39" refId="B3" refString="Duda O (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10 (1): 1-39." title="Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k." volume="10" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="00762CF7E5F2E8102DC2BFE7FF9B7E10" type="description">
<paragraph id="0DBAA1A9CAB55F41FDCE3CCE6BB82B01">
<figureCitation id="B9CE189ED9877C7676F0F415DE4603C6" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Terrilimosina wings. a. T. bicruris sp. nov.; b. T. dentata sp. nov.; c. T. parasmetanai Su &amp; Liu; d. T. brevipexa Marshall; e. T. parabrevipexa Su &amp; Liu; f. T. maoershanensis Su; g. T. schmitzi (Duda); h. T. deemingi Marshall; i. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu; j. T. longipexa Marshall; k. T. paralongipexa Hayashi; l. T. nana Hayashi; m. T. unio Marshall; n. T. digitata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350463">
Figs
<quantity id="66E5641DA54AB74946CF161BFBAB533C" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="kg" metricValue="1.0" unit="g" value="1.0">1 g</quantity>
</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="AEB7EAA94561B3E947E8001D2550325D" captionStart="Figure 26" captionStartId="F26" captionText="Figure 26. T. schmitzi (Duda, 1918) habitus. a. Male lateral; b. Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure26" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350488">26</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="CA119286CDCEFEDEA12A70AE62F2906A" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. T. schmitzi (Duda, 1918) structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350489">27</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="02F96200E74D2DE703E21D7C23F54D97" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="EB5F19A5B4507BF90778913DE7504C88">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="CA89D7713A8E3E91AB6B1095169B34BD">
<treatmentCitation id="6F62E5E829D0FF3C9E00FC7C1C894815" author="Duda O" page="111" year="1918">
<taxonomicName id="96AE53B009F8FAA5E211958D6A15B44F" ID-CoL="88K68" authority="Duda, 1918: 111" authorityName="Duda" authorityPageNumber="111" authorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Limosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi" subGenus="Scotophilella">
<emphasis id="4D19CEF337416BB206474481A4BF5090" italics="true">Limosina</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="986A738AF2D01D412F6AA253297EB285" italics="true">Scotophilella</emphasis>
)
<emphasis id="965F2A943B38093E291C37DD916AD838" italics="true">schmitzi</emphasis>
<comment id="C87085E49E018DBA33FA9068BBBECEFB">
<bibRefCitation id="F81BC236EFAF8B8104C28DEF84E2D554" author="Duda O" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="1-39" refId="B3" refString="Duda O (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10 (1): 1-39." title="Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k." volume="10" year="1918">Duda, 1918: 111</bibRefCitation>
.
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="01795EC41F1379763607C39F0968B817">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="36AE7A274795DD2626813D3D17BFAAC5">
<taxonomicName id="74DF3B9A5CBDA64C3468DD069DA435AC" ID-CoL="8FDNW" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="F63A05C41DE11AB5A314C90809DA1D27" italics="true">Terrilimosina schmitzi</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<comment id="3E732EA575C65A7CD9807CB3873C935B">
. -
<treatmentCitation id="4D531265881A9F2C5E7C7A5123BAA9A8" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" page="273" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="CEDE29EBDFA8F9121D592E228A76DB0E" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rohacek" journalOrPublisher="Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava" page="273" refId="B8" refString="Roháček J, Marshall S, Norrbom AL, Buck M, Quiros DI, Smith I (2001) World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava, 229 pp." title="World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)." year="2001">Roháček et al. 2001: 273</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae];
<treatmentCitation id="4769ECAAA7EF0C9979D371089AA0CE77" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GC" page="52" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="57043E0D1EA1D4A293E179F9B90D9ADD" DOI="10.3956/2009-10.1" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GC" firstAuthor="Su" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" page="52" pagination="51-57" refId="B10" refString="Su LX, Liu GC (2009) A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 85 (2): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-10.1" title="A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China." volume="85" year="2009">Su and Liu 2009: 52</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="F2BD37143C59E9066D6FA56A1383151E" author="Su LX" page="124 - 125" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="EF8134CD097EAD54ECD564318E98FA80" author="Su LX" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" page="124 - 125" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011: 124–125</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 220 [redescription, illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="283957CB5EE5BAB9C1FB2A47C0F83D21" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" page="431" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="52F9E431B5C63ACCB9106A637A21A020" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" page="431" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020: 431</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Species Catalog of
<collectingCountry id="738E7D3CF170D528F19A234120C649BF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
].
</comment>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EI5AI" type="material">
<paragraph id="78E0F5C7662B116395ED1EE18068B1C0">
<heading id="0C5DC6EC6270F2CF2D4909177AA08A02" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BCF1DAE9C12D3FC113140A540BA3B232">
<materialsCitation id="CD1A433F6153EF1EF73501484DFFBAA1" collectingDate="2018-06-03" collectorName="Ding Yang" country="China" county="Miyunxian" elevation="672" location="Huayuancun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<collectingCountry id="4C9212F938EF526E7CD40EB6456FEE87" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
: -
<emphasis id="3F8FB043BE2829B93FBFA3478138A8B0" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="4BCA6DF026B749AD24737258C866B212" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="FDEBE3A786F8671284A7F48D0A5535D1" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCounty id="509A6BF56E41E706161C06FB516CAD74">Miyunxian</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="DA8114601A8FBD3E05A72F88B6DEAA01" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0291AC1EF1F5D66A64DB9A2122EA6F2:DA8114601A8FBD3E05A72F88B6DEAA01" country="China" county="Miyunxian" name="Huayuancun" stateProvince="Beijing">Huayuancun</location>
;
<quantity id="D4264CD41069046FCE0874DA7CB0F68A" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" unit="m" value="672.0">
<elevation id="DD58F6F343653C64DBC7F3777BA98D26" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="E535027843B127AF97CEFC510FE772A7" value="2018-06-03">
<collectingDate id="70C3AF44F9D0815F972779FC397A3CE4" value="2018-06-03">3.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0EE273464573EB88F1F273D6E7E2F145">Ding Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="5307857ADBD70944077249EBFB7EE301" collectingDate="2016-07-07" collectorName="Wenmin Xiao" country="China" county="Zhangjiakou" elevation="1421" location="Beigou" municipality="Heilongshanlinchang" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
<emphasis id="D2464033E7C0E53620D5CB2E4F5EB97B" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="A7E450C0FD5BB25AF67862CDC230AEA5" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="79589043300036B4BBF143D9E32F061F" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="FE867D4E2563E85C5B9FBF77C7924527">Zhangjiakou</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="7C16889A8E66264751B0203BB36FFDD2">Heilongshanlinchang</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="011E341C54A07DD40D90FC9BF06A9558" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0291AC1EF1F5D66A64DB9A2122EA6F2:011E341C54A07DD40D90FC9BF06A9558" country="China" county="Zhangjiakou" municipality="Heilongshanlinchang" name="Beigou" stateProvince="Hebei">Beigou</location>
;
<quantity id="61D8C80C666E8DCD11596DCA510F95DB" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4209999999999998" unit="m" value="1421.0">
<elevation id="27AD54480B2ECB9C1848D71884C0421D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4209999999999998" unit="m" value="1421.0">1421 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="7218D50900B0B61347A9910333732E5B" value="2016-07-07">
<collectingDate id="0A426D39FAB3A8BC42ACFCB04A9E84B7" value="2016-07-07">7.vii.2016</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="912CEDB1819C2154F6583D2141EF46B2">Wenmin Xiao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="2C786C462B6C9A42492A0293DE967949" collectingDate="2023-07-03" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Yuetian Gao" country="China" county="Wangqing" elevation="500" location="Cilaoyagou" specimenCount="7" specimenCount-female="3" specimenCount-male="4" stateProvince="Jilin">
<emphasis id="BD94D4330CC7E192BC5B67EF3CC8540A" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="69B5367250661FEBD7677CE6CC83228B" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="AFD47220CF2DEE4CB0AB38A8B1C903DC" count="4" type="male">4 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="1615B2AB04EF8B09FBAC5C09C3F77302" count="3" type="female">3 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="C44361F44BCE44990A2BC7140EF4422F">Wangqing</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="D7E1CA086156CD45ED18354F6B35DAAA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:A0291AC1EF1F5D66A64DB9A2122EA6F2:D7E1CA086156CD45ED18354F6B35DAAA" country="China" county="Wangqing" name="Cilaoyagou" stateProvince="Jilin">Cilaoyagou</location>
;
<quantity id="5DF879F7C90AFF2616DD647C48835680" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">
<elevation id="F2630619BCAD320D65F7C22261BAD773" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.0" unit="m" value="500.0">500 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="A1B11DD22594FE0FB39A65E91F27F697" value="2023-07-03">
<collectingDate id="2497D17E8ECE38986F4EA7961FF4566B" value="2023-07-03">3.vii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C76C6DABD38E46E8F5AD37D8A41E9D54">Yuetian Gao</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. (all
<named-content id="F30E72E86197817E620294CC662FBD98" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="9198D8AF86034872588C619723376A6D">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EY5AI" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="10134CF9F39925882FAC1639399C6253">
<heading id="439F5C093DF6489E49FD54BDD2F60385" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6A48DD99117F41BB2C68C7CED0265079">
Male S
<subScript id="A6CF4DF1818CB7AE159E704A85D325D5">5</subScript>
with some setae and membranous posteromedial area (Fig.
<figureCitation id="79373BB0C572AF2A3553ED5494C89787" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. T. schmitzi (Duda, 1918) structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350489">27 d</figureCitation>
). Surstylus broad, with some long setae at posterior corner and a short posteromedial process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8C27541430C6C38C35902C9F26A774FF" captionStart="Figure 27" captionStartId="F27" captionText="Figure 27. T. schmitzi (Duda, 1918) structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure27" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350489">27 b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="A8A5B480623DE4C0BB861DC10A070EF8" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure26" ID-arpha="32EC67EB-C174-56D5-88DD-45A53635996D" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350488" startId="F26">
<paragraph id="6317D62B1526BAA9E8A1F62215790883">
<label id="6DD15E11D1DB5D4EB6A822272729097C">Figure 26.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4CA7AA7102E724DC7CE5CE969C7FB545">
<taxonomicName id="5B36FB504A63A83308B751D8C27C3B23" authority="(Duda, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="5CD82A4E9BBBA4DD72A15F1378D9A4E3" italics="true">T. schmitzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="5450C533562B5C4892BA574DED15230A" author="Duda O" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="1-39" refId="B3" refString="Duda O (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10 (1): 1-39." title="Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k." volume="10" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="EB016C177B444175A309001667EA8FDC" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="F8BE454714E5BFD92F56CD93ED84F567" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="356F2C5EEF8F3AC1033AE1AEF207EB93" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure27" ID-arpha="9AD10400-5F9C-5C61-A56D-CF6E46982141" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350489" startId="F27">
<paragraph id="992FDCCCA5B4E487D0A73C126814361D">
<label id="92F950F4CED07F933EC7D761BBAAF1BE">Figure 27.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="46FC548F9B16432640EE0202457D7A06">
<taxonomicName id="641CA5873C5237D0E835C76116CCCECC" authority="(Duda, 1918)" baseAuthorityName="Duda" baseAuthorityYear="1918" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="schmitzi">
<emphasis id="BFEAC5FBA6AB5BBBF11696553F9A8E4F" italics="true">T. schmitzi</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="316C41766FBBF5A07873AB256C14F9F2" author="Duda O" issue="1" journalOrPublisher="zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien" pagination="1-39" refId="B3" refString="Duda O (1918) Revision der europaischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k. zoologisch-botanischen Gesellschaft in Wien 10 (1): 1-39." title="Revision der europäischen Arten der Gattung Limosina Macquart (Dipteren). Abhandlungen der k. k." volume="10" year="1918">Duda, 1918</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="20F00E41E878558C6EBD2156E109AC37" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="3412E6C370E4ADD5523270A80A65B037" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="E75A6A6AE32BDB557A73B741F1D4D207" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
Phallus and associated structures lateral;
<emphasis id="069D4B5CA90D541F5ECF75D21A14BD66" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="92FF9F10AC3A9D1B01890A6C7A302C7F">5</subScript>
ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGBBI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="DFBA748228AA43773FE9AF3873E0CE1D">
<heading id="F30E82403D8DEA38DE5B00DE61277834" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="185154986D84A92AE16122CDE431379C">
<collectingCountry id="5FF96CBC8835F9E23F985A65275418C9" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
, Südharz, Ilfeld.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELBBI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="090181902ECEC610CC6C92B4C8F9FB9D">
<heading id="5A742930F4E5A89B6192194E33A4637A" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7822C610BE3E0FF65276B150FC1755D9">
<collectingCountry id="C55ED43DA3A2701A5E2223E3B9AA21F2" name="Austria">Austria</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="EC0C13B1EEACC4EFA8E32F04A4A54B49" name="Belgium">Belgium</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="E6F1C7573C89470ADEC628F28396C1C6" name="Canada">Canada</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="588C90467C80C4952565AC85C8E14ACF" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="FDC67450A99631CFE4D6794C1AF9E536" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6D90C116FD77726C260DB9E86761F9EA" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="C347766C05653F7CEB7A2B8EDAE949DA" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="D52EF4FC347A0AEC6EF81D36C0016007" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
);
<collectingCountry id="5C833D698E28FC108AAD2D8D2D021AD2" name="Czech Republic">Czech Republic</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C747F31560DED4366D39EECDC674374C" name="Denmark">Denmark</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="5378C8E825B97980FE75F830180A7554" name="Finland">Finland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="4A469D3A6D0594A6E49305B8B5893169" name="France">France</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A2AD5F1E22D60345B33E0D90D04E72ED" name="Germany">Germany</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="A3F6EF4DD9C64C8F196142D3B4E80B62" name="United Kingdom">Great Britain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="1500C4A1A1F96E7E5D01A51D1660241E" name="Hungary">Hungary</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="C8306916808DB03DC545FB4547D41209" name="Iceland">Iceland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="CF795A23576D328505EB79623BC7B22D" name="Italy">Italy</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="512DFFBFC79FB74F6FE2301B6AA76B93" name="Latvia">Latvia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="2358D58E50925B83B1569E85D033515C" name="Mongolia">Mongolia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="AE5623E9DDBC1DF591CE2D74976D8023" name="Netherlands">Netherlands</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="10238A891FC56D3B1F28C3843268CA97" name="North Korea">North Korea</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="2C5BAE72421AFD8AE0146171755A3CD9" name="Norway">Norway</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="F42D790217A0019EE55D5DC580A14F33" name="Poland">Poland</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="1CB9455E076FD98D1B9F6A447FE5F723" name="Romania">Romania</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="1B3FF79EEB0CCFDF2EED27C050A87F75" name="Russia">Russia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="AD14AB50C2E91F9E0377D16395017478" name="Slovakia">Slovakia</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="08C96A4A732530CA210E80AC70DEF6AA" name="Spain">Spain</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="017E4D4C6943CE6FAFC806B9AA30A5DC" name="Sweden">Sweden</collectingCountry>
;
<collectingCountry id="30A9F1E4076E6AF9752367EABC7CE79A" name="Switzerland">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQBBI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="1F67E77CC948D323A64DD564A0030DEC">
<heading id="1D073216214C8D3AC2FE1C8CBF9E66AE" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1B2DB4F4170398A7A58BE936FF5162FD">
Previous Chinese records of this species are from
<collectingRegion id="0F7CC5E37EF7CA7BCD66946AC64BE91B" country="China" name="Jilin">Jilin</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="60A48E6EFDDAF7B9BC14603FC48AA0FC" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="1D97FA8945E5BD7AA45C7BE8F682E313" DOI="10.3956/2009-10.1" author="Su and Liu" firstAuthor="Su" issue="2" journalOrPublisher="The Pan-Pacific Entomologist" pagination="51-57" refId="B10" refString="Su LX, Liu GC (2009) A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China. The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 85 (2): 51–57. https://doi.org/10.3956/2009-10.1" title="A review of the genus Terrilimosina Roháček (Diptera: Sphaeroceridae, Limosininae) from China." volume="85" year="2009">Su and Liu 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="45322F6479159322330E3DFC6BAAB882" author="Su" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="DDE2EC7A761A2AC8D6C40B34FC606F40" author="Dong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Here we present new records from
<collectingRegion id="B81DB650DD53D7505E39FAA475F338BE" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
and
<collectingRegion id="B5624B4351E73F2FCC64779D0C955E0D" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

397
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<mods:title id="7306F823158661969FB964A8BD1B2199">A review of Terrilimosina Roháček, 1983 (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China with new records and three new species</mods:title>
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<taxonomicName id="FC2C954B8502E097F211D77E403EA2E9" ID-CoL="7C3P8" authority="Hayashi, 1992" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="4F3E4778446346CEBBC451D8634BFE60" italics="true">Terrilimosina nana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="CFE25AFD25A86313D84E1E57FFF565E5" author="Hayashi T" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="567-574" refId="B4" refString="Hayashi T (1992) The Genus Terrilimosina Rohacek from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 60 (3): 567-574." title="The Genus Terrilimosina Roháček from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)." volume="60" year="1992">Hayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
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<paragraph id="5C06C07AF769B7B22AFCC5CDB237B7C6">
<figureCitation id="E0794CCB435855E4F7C24E9660770B5E" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. Terrilimosina wings. a. T. bicruris sp. nov.; b. T. dentata sp. nov.; c. T. parasmetanai Su &amp; Liu; d. T. brevipexa Marshall; e. T. parabrevipexa Su &amp; Liu; f. T. maoershanensis Su; g. T. schmitzi (Duda); h. T. deemingi Marshall; i. T. capricornis Su &amp; Liu; j. T. longipexa Marshall; k. T. paralongipexa Hayashi; l. T. nana Hayashi; m. T. unio Marshall; n. T. digitata sp. nov. Scale bar: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350463">Figs 1 l</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="A71BA1923CAC5DCCBD2721E6DEFF1117" captionStart="Figure 18" captionStartId="F18" captionText="Figure 18. T. nana Hayashi, 1992 habitus. a. Male lateral; b. Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure18" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350480">18</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="5B73906CAFCD3591846F951546F6BF83" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. T. nana Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350481">19</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<paragraph id="CA494CADC487AA0700EF9F11B3C90963">
<treatmentCitationGroup id="1007431351F96D7656E75AA39A191EBB">
<treatmentCitation id="409666AD97B9E0D727A85FE84CB246ED" author="Hayashi T" page="569" year="1992">
<taxonomicName id="ADCE07B2E3027BE067241B990CF94551" ID-CoL="7C3P8" authority="Hayashi, 1992: 569" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityPageNumber="569" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="E62D7DD1562362368146A05A58EEB197" italics="true">Terrilimosina nana</emphasis>
<comment id="3397079B7081D34B2B5A646DC9855C99">
<bibRefCitation id="8BDB584A3ED285C3EB82E858513E2C63" author="Hayashi T" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="567-574" refId="B4" refString="Hayashi T (1992) The Genus Terrilimosina Rohacek from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 60 (3): 567-574." title="The Genus Terrilimosina Roháček from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)." volume="60" year="1992">Hayashi, 1992: 569</bibRefCitation>
. -
<treatmentCitation id="DC711F5382F3498EFBFA8A2EA12E0487" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" page="272" year="2001">
<bibRefCitation id="40355242342AB25884FFC33412D0B566" author="Roháček J &amp; Marshall S &amp; Norrbom AL &amp; Buck M &amp; Quiros DI &amp; Smith I" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Rohacek" journalOrPublisher="Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava" page="272" refId="B8" refString="Roháček J, Marshall S, Norrbom AL, Buck M, Quiros DI, Smith I (2001) World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera). Slezské zemské muzeum, Opava, 229 pp." title="World catalog of Sphaeroceridae (Diptera)." year="2001">Roháček et al. 2001: 272</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[World Catalog of Sphaeroceridae];
<treatmentCitation id="5087DBB9AA9083553F5EF933AD5B9578" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GCh &amp; Xu J" page="807 - 808" year="2009">
<bibRefCitation id="8EC857651EB6641DA4D976BC78CBB103" author="Su LX &amp; Liu GCh &amp; Xu J" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Su" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" page="807 - 808" pagination="807-811" refId="B11" refString="Su LX, Liu GCh, Xu J (2009) A new species and a new record species of the genus Terrilimosina (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (4): 807–811." title="A new species and a new record species of the genus Terrilimosina (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China." volume="34" year="2009">Su et al. 2009: 807–808</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[redescription, illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="48469F3CFDFE88BDB3F2504D9B810892" author="Su LX" page="117 - 118" year="2011">
<bibRefCitation id="E4D776B85C5C2276808E68EA816775A4" author="Su LX" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" page="117 - 118" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011: 117–118</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
, 215 [redescription, illustr.];
<treatmentCitation id="041EE5D52F501FC2E956F1B6806CE2FB" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" page="431" year="2020">
<bibRefCitation id="B617FB5CAE39C82564C6681AD02174EA" author="Dong H &amp; Su LX &amp; Yang D" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" page="431" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020: 431</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
[Species Catalog of
<collectingCountry id="4FC8B037A8E19449AF20DC1872B1A7E6" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
].
</comment>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</treatmentCitationGroup>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ES5BG" type="material">
<paragraph id="9A2F49E5D0CE50A470A5D9E0D82075FE">
<heading id="4931440B0DF7269A6EBB0CB6B5A3E5B4" reason="title">Material examined.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6EED96DA3079DFD74F6E03B893849E01">
<materialsCitation id="66F091A77F352B3F4FD004F779B7D38A" collectingDate="2018-06-03" collectorName="Chunmin Zhang" country="China" county="Miyunxian" elevation="672" location="Huayuancun" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-female="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Beijing">
<collectingCountry id="6098D665B30B4BBB74EE2296D3334CDC">China</collectingCountry>
: -
<emphasis id="365ADC2577354417A95029426C6DA152" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="4B141E3CCC8650E7495F2925758502D1" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="9FA4C698165AE9F4F1D4A592C9CDA8C4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<specimenCount id="198AEEB78D7A8699ABBCC1FB0F024372" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="1D4630A526FDD0D0E750920E2B0ACF22">Miyunxian</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="980EB5D6AA90E9F708F4DA2347E61C2E" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:980EB5D6AA90E9F708F4DA2347E61C2E" country="China" county="Miyunxian" name="Huayuancun" stateProvince="Beijing">Huayuancun</location>
;
<quantity id="73F5F760415E3821D128AEBE7092F919" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" unit="m" value="672.0">
<elevation id="76CE8FA97DD2AD02A3EFEA764346FF65" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="6.72" unit="m" value="672.0">672 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="FC89FBF191657DA0F113D2C1CC8AD997" value="2018-06-03">
<collectingDate id="24CEA8B5EB079464BB119948743E0C55" value="2018-06-03">3.vi.2018</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="56D26361ABE8A5CDDA8A9924C9222DF8">Chunmin Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="D1873114C4CE8650F7431F25F032F6CB" collectingDate="2023-08-15" collectorName="Ding Yang" county="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture" elevation="2456" location="Songmingyan Scenic Area" municipality="Hezheng County" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Gansu">
<emphasis id="39FB38085EFB2E8C56B82CA50F19D6E5" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="CC5F7FE277189E5325980A8E0B3F7819" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="C28FD7E5CC23D4FCBA3A51ABE6D2ABE2" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="E80C62E5AB63FD7E9D4BACDC36C06EB9">Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture</collectingCounty>
,
<collectingMunicipality id="516B97A76ADF4F9CCB5FA95D245ADC26">Hezheng County</collectingMunicipality>
,
<location id="4D189F60A052A04C6CC39A23C353DD91" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:4D189F60A052A04C6CC39A23C353DD91" county="Linxia Hui Autonomous Prefecture" municipality="Hezheng County" name="Songmingyan Scenic Area" stateProvince="Gansu">Songmingyan Scenic Area</location>
;
<quantity id="5B11D2A92941156955B8DAAEAF73B7EF" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.456" unit="m" value="2456.0">
<elevation id="93602AD24AD658B5523BF609AEAE664D" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="2.456" unit="m" value="2456.0">2456 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="B59CA31612C2BF507AE1916521B4AD6E" value="2023-08-15">
<collectingDate id="01C9A84D1DBFB52A57CBA29512DB741A" value="2023-08-15">15.viii.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="C4E4A7669382D9CCDF8225D2CF26E8A0">Ding Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="E501D903059347F6F306686256BFCACD" collectingDate="2019-06-12" collectorName="Ding Yang" county="Wulingshan" location="Zhonggusi" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hebei">
<emphasis id="73FA60A06C6A86531F5778347FFF0329" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="60AFB7E94D3FE9EB908902E8D20902AA" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="FC1B1F77B0B33F141070369BA2E0BEF3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="9E15D7C25376ED2ACBCD1AFF4EDC4669">Wulingshan</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="9E7C088AD14A60448CE24D6C469C760D" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:9E7C088AD14A60448CE24D6C469C760D" county="Wulingshan" name="Zhonggusi" stateProvince="Hebei">Zhonggusi</location>
;
<date id="89E91723AC21804EA793414D76A0C0BA" value="2019-06-12">
<collectingDate id="32A8FBBFED24D1D73330AFB00AC0CA3D" value="2019-06-12">12.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="E0CAAE34A2A79406CBD4727E63CD07F2">Ding Yang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="19A9D4CC504375B8F26E1329BB946E98" collectingDate="2023-06-09" collectorName="Jiuzhou Liu" county="Yichang" elevation="1261" location="Longmenhecun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Hubei">
<emphasis id="2346567B0EB6F4523FD03CE83E166AB2" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="49157357D1D1269BF3F20749F5BF41FE" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="B4A264E719A9153D7AB69B5AA6D094E0" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="89AB5C481F87D65317AF54C2138DB073">Yichang</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6471F6C0DDAA69A7E076436C07147FCE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:6471F6C0DDAA69A7E076436C07147FCE" county="Yichang" name="Longmenhecun" stateProvince="Hubei">Longmenhecun</location>
;
<quantity id="EDC40EC118DE781919DF835D61CEB9F6" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.261" unit="m" value="1261.0">
<elevation id="1E18B74E814EDA227B7414DF5FC72F57" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.261" unit="m" value="1261.0">1261 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3E65AF7550EE3257F0743C934CCA4E0A" value="2023-06-09">
<collectingDate id="AD7C0A5F7D3EA793EE64A7F264907B3C" value="2023-06-09">9.vi.2023</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F0DF663123EEB5F93EF7DDAC54910160">Jiuzhou Liu</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="279E40CEABC663459CF1983ABE771871" collectingDate="2020-06-20" collectorName="Tao Li" county="Fushun" elevation="540" location="Lijiacun" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Liaoning">
<emphasis id="DD84C8C53825DC9A57A9A763F2AF9C81" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="EEE0B38F53EA815A5267F467380BBD8F" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="5A2F8B50CD180835CEB73E007B0B57C4" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="D84D9B13073393FE5118EF6AF7FDEC35">Fushun</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="5F338ACF275235A85A3BAD05DEF3C24B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:5F338ACF275235A85A3BAD05DEF3C24B" county="Fushun" name="Lijiacun" stateProvince="Liaoning">Lijiacun</location>
;
<quantity id="611734A219F6EC7721106CB04CC188FD" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">
<elevation id="A3050B79F8C7DC434C0E0EDA55DCB4CF" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="5.4" unit="m" value="540.0">540 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="1A11CCC51863197CDA8007435861FCF8" value="2020-06-20">
<collectingDate id="FE7B4BBF899623C4E87002B09F818B5B" value="2020-06-20">20.vi.2020</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="F7F1A9DE1D1309B49771F46023BE77F5">Tao Li</collectorName>
; (M)
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="9784220713BA32043F2981F251745813" collectingDate="2022-08-14" collectorName="Bing Zhang" country="China" county="Ningshan" elevation="1116" location="Shibazhangpubu" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Shaanxi">
<emphasis id="7A1F59DE5080DAD276C416C323E52475" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="671F3083486CDBD21AF869D8005C4E37" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="7F0B29C4FB77CF149A27F2BB2EF8F900" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="EC6909CB12A944F0EEC2C384AAE2DCBD">Ningshan</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="6BA066FD1D26F3FC9D94D6574757026C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:6BA066FD1D26F3FC9D94D6574757026C" country="China" county="Ningshan" name="Shibazhangpubu" stateProvince="Shaanxi">Shibazhangpubu</location>
;
<quantity id="C1256FC16ACF85E4477EB55748D951CC" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" unit="m" value="1116.0">
<elevation id="EBABF489E00C8E9B1385633581ED7437" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.116" unit="m" value="1116.0">1116 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="3A58B3FCCA27D2EEBDD494153D541676" value="2022-08-14">
<collectingDate id="5F489D2328B960FA5A68AC61C5EBB166" value="2022-08-14">14.viii.2022</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="9D2B705C522B0CF80D9D447ADBC44C5A">Bing Zhang</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. -
<materialsCitation id="49EA946E9B8D7E7B24C7AA8B500FB4D5" collectingDate="2019-06-28" collectionCode="EMCAU" collectorName="Dongyue He" country="China" county="Jizhou" elevation="463" location="Baxianshan" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" stateProvince="Tianjin">
<emphasis id="C21F97EA103C226B413D5AED982257FC" bold="true">
<collectingRegion id="7D85FDD5EFD907409B16395D789FC4CA">Tianjin</collectingRegion>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="ACA6E0FB310942C6A357B6D292505A78" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
;
<collectingCounty id="D2FC75B9130226F1178866BDBF046792">Jizhou</collectingCounty>
,
<location id="040D08964D7E0F50F7F04A6FBAA775E0" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:FD9AABA628CC55E89CBBA43760D8BEF2:040D08964D7E0F50F7F04A6FBAA775E0" country="China" county="Jizhou" name="Baxianshan" stateProvince="Tianjin">Baxianshan</location>
;
<quantity id="730A44EBCAD030706096EFE70BA08D76" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.635" metricValueMax="7.06" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="m" value="463.5" valueMax="706.0" valueMin="221.0">
<elevation id="A5BA5859F2AAB7DBE379CECC6D3840CC" metricMagnitude="2" metricUnit="m" metricValue="4.635" metricValueMax="7.06" metricValueMin="2.21" unit="m" value="463.5" valueMax="706.0" valueMin="221.0">221–706 m</elevation>
</quantity>
,
<date id="56BAB15534FC48E6BDE533B3E502C299" value="2019-06-28">
<collectingDate id="A0D5EFCEC7CAFFE337588B22E316B6A0" value="2019-06-28">28.vi.2019</collectingDate>
</date>
;
<collectorName id="0685A7389D0CF5E572AC86C5073D556F">Dongyue He</collectorName>
</materialsCitation>
. (all
<named-content id="FE25C39BD9AE4A83BC7DDCE7627C2D7D" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/china-agricultural-university" xlink_title="Entomological Museum of China Agricultural University">
<collectionCode id="6B5FF0BEBCF6E963084DD8525864BB47">EMCAU</collectionCode>
</named-content>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EK6BG" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="0DDFF6FE70EBAD266BF83137337ABD51">
<heading id="7BD334A3960F8EC9716D1B6D4FC978A3" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D98833F3A9D75401ACFBD50E3ECAA6F">
Male S
<subScript id="13C28F20E92DEA7BF69645A65D4F36B2">5</subScript>
with two patches of short, stout posterior bristles (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EC0D749E711E6C08296500033FE6E18C" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. T. nana Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350481">19 d</figureCitation>
). Male S
<subScript id="06FEC822529249C36661BA4C6856ADCF">6</subScript>
with a small posteromedial process (Fig.
<figureCitation id="80C3303165CF1CA670E5A056DBCB5A3A" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. T. nana Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350481">19 d</figureCitation>
). Surstylus with two short, blunt bristles on the apex of the posteroventral lobe (Fig.
<figureCitation id="118A7D0C0B586CEB62D6C5295961C36D" captionStart="Figure 19" captionStartId="F19" captionText="Figure 19. T. nana Hayashi, 1992 structures of male postabdomen. a. Terminalia posterior; b. Terminalia lateral; c. Phallus and associated structures lateral; d. S 5 and S 6 ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure19" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350481">19 a, b</figureCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<caption id="E64073113958331EE8F472C855EC2F8E" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure18" ID-arpha="08BDFC78-DEB2-5F8F-B809-56508BF8530E" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350480" startId="F18">
<paragraph id="695F5E878E9CA59258C7E4C8FAA9B49D">
<label id="EF082FB0C0224D1DBC80329875F7F120">Figure 18.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F53D9D59730CED893F3B801D01CDFFF3">
<taxonomicName id="5E7FD788F50972E9ADC2E41FE693F3EA" authority="Hayashi, 1992" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="698E801EACB51F647CB52B65BC2487B2" italics="true">T. nana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D8C0B7E468F241A0CC193E86D1869F81" author="Hayashi T" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="567-574" refId="B4" refString="Hayashi T (1992) The Genus Terrilimosina Rohacek from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 60 (3): 567-574." title="The Genus Terrilimosina Roháček from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)." volume="60" year="1992">Hayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
habitus.
<emphasis id="FFD1D03DD8A4E6DEC1D2DB785959DF30" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Male lateral;
<emphasis id="CE3730660EA2743E936A21C5596EEA63" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Female lateral. Scale bars: 1.0 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="76243D1964C4D15896BEB00EE4F64F17" ID-DOI="10.3897/zookeys.1241.146200.figure19" ID-arpha="9B9DF01E-8561-5084-8B3D-324AC6CDDBC1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1350481" startId="F19">
<paragraph id="5D0375DDC0150C2BECD9D88DD00F7C1C">
<label id="B5248DB6888DEF62D72AA35E1973F5ED">Figure 19.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7FF6B61006C08741F99185308E20EA34">
<taxonomicName id="392799A20294A3F69178DBAB378A719B" authority="Hayashi, 1992" authorityName="Hayashi" authorityYear="1992" class="Insecta" family="Sphaeroceridae" genus="Terrilimosina" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nana">
<emphasis id="C3B1DA7A830B9641BF1303A12D99CE83" italics="true">T. nana</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="25952B0B2A7B9CD3508943D00573D005" author="Hayashi T" issue="3" journalOrPublisher="Japanese Journal of Entomology" pagination="567-574" refId="B4" refString="Hayashi T (1992) The Genus Terrilimosina Rohacek from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae). Japanese Journal of Entomology 60 (3): 567-574." title="The Genus Terrilimosina Roháček from Japan (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae)." volume="60" year="1992">Hayashi, 1992</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
structures of male postabdomen.
<emphasis id="A5BF00767DCEF80EEAE683D04D1C6054" bold="true">a.</emphasis>
Terminalia posterior;
<emphasis id="652A377FFD5B7E1E2652A9EF274145AE" bold="true">b.</emphasis>
Terminalia lateral;
<emphasis id="E23AAD45AFF44A3E9B6CE133C0DF9986" bold="true">c.</emphasis>
Phallus and associated structures lateral;
<emphasis id="2875C419DCC9912CA1A861390673D7A2" bold="true">d.</emphasis>
S
<subScript id="82022DDFD56E0D064F4C51A503880213">5</subScript>
and S
<subScript id="0A5EA07EE4C81128502647BD52FAD944">6</subScript>
ventral. Scale bar: 0.1 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EBCAI" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="1D96A3F872889AE4127E8C16DF4F2E6B">
<heading id="A129C8212E12EC6AD0935DDFCE59C9F2" reason="title">Type locality.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="94936E8CE1D1C23896FD4CBB380756AD">
<collectingCountry id="6B93C899CA46D257EE5C497DBC7CD69B" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
,
<collectingRegion id="7B2AFD011E72BF7D26DC596DA9D1B1E8" country="Japan" name="Saitama">Saitama</collectingRegion>
, Iruma-gun, Moroyama.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EGCAI" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="F479EC4AF3496BDF1C9616A4DCD473A0">
<heading id="A29B6233FBF6F9D2E113C47EB1A8DAF1" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F4E2BD33A517A9633219551D252979D">
<collectingCountry id="F15368DE2E71AB29645072C8FFF1919A" name="China">China</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="70A9C6D2C0E8E813B57B90A0145FC7FA" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DE2DE0ACAD93472A32F1246D4AEE8B31" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="9132A03998437926EF59DBD37D4529FC" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="173C15FDB72572803363E6D826D9EAFE" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="83D90E957A672AF6E80D4C0EEB37A292" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="4CB2214AE28AA02C020A1D6C7AA4AD95" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingCountry id="29995C7C85C6F40740A2E18D31A5E9CD" name="China">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
);
<collectingCountry id="6945A0E51A4172450CD8FCA0B38010C9" name="Japan">Japan</collectingCountry>
(
<collectingRegion id="6D4CCA040FCC875B0AF0766E4D770D91" country="Japan" name="Saitama">Saitama</collectingRegion>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ELCAI" type="comments">
<paragraph id="5CA95C5B0FFAC9C4186270193ADB06EF">
<heading id="5A3DD2B3997EE0508086EE12A915C0B6" reason="title">Comments.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="15A2E54143EB043EDBA294590B1CD1CA">
Previous Chinese records of this species are from
<collectingRegion id="7E290DB05E575DEC09974CDB155ECD6D" country="China" name="Liaoning">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="FFF81061763768CB2D8F6B296A197E81" author="Su" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Su" issue="4" journalOrPublisher="Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica" pagination="807-811" refId="B11" refString="Su LX, Liu GCh, Xu J (2009) A new species and a new record species of the genus Terrilimosina (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 34 (4): 807–811." title="A new species and a new record species of the genus Terrilimosina (Diptera, Sphaeroceridae) from China." volume="34" year="2009">Su et al. 2009</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="67C75C7830BBCF1B01C0CA806C45B7A0" author="Su" firstAuthor="Su" journalOrPublisher="Liaoning University Press, Shenyang" refId="B9" refString="Su LX (2011) Lesser Dung Flies. Liaoning University Press, Shenyang, 414 pp." title="Lesser Dung Flies." year="2011">Su 2011</bibRefCitation>
;
<bibRefCitation id="D151806AC794FDA116B21B78D4C0C3D9" author="Dong" etAl="et al." firstAuthor="Dong" refId="B2" refString="Dong H, Su LX, Yang D (2020) Sphaeroceridae. In Yang D, Wang MQ, Li WL (Eds) Species Catalogue of China. Volume 2 Animals. Insect (VI). Diptera (3). Cyclorrhaphous Brachycera. Science Press, Beijing, 414–433." year="2020">Dong et al. 2020</bibRefCitation>
). Here we present new records from
<collectingRegion id="C34BB950C5BDC19EDC16BA1CBC906574" country="China" name="Beijing">Beijing</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="6F2B42025AB04279446E78871CF208C0" country="China" name="Gansu">Gansu</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="CA221BDA9F02593D4F3FA5642FB66670" country="China" name="Hebei">Hebei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="DD6593A5C7ED0809F5C61D51C411CBE1" country="China" name="Hubei">Hubei</collectingRegion>
,
<collectingRegion id="343CA594097932629DEA669953B48F9C" country="China" name="Shaanxi">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, and
<collectingCountry id="43A5FAC46E75FA7A3CB302713C76A90E" name="China">Tianjin</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>