diff --git a/data/03/94/87/039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998.xml b/data/03/94/87/039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..73d13fab509 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/94/87/039487FB63263163EDF6FF4EB785F998.xml @@ -0,0 +1,307 @@ + + + +Aster brevicaulis (Asteraceae, Astereae), a new species from western Sichuan, China + + + +Author + +Xiao, Jia-Wei + + + +Author + +Liao, Jun-Jie + + + +Author + +Li, Wei-Ping + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +1 +13 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.1 + +journal article +302444 +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.1 +1c59c83a-b25b-4608-af55-2979ce443c85 +1179-3163 +13712908 + + + + + + +Aster brevicaulis +W. P. Li + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figs. 2–4 +) + + + + + +Type.— +CHINA +. +Sichuan +, Yajiang County, Mt. Gaoersi, alt. +4,412 m +, +101°20′ E +, +30°30′ N +, +31 July 2017 +, +Wei-Ping Li LWP201707003 +( +holotype +: +HNNU +) ( +Fig. 4 +). + + + + +Diagnosis. +— + +Aster brevicaulis + +differs from + +A. tongolensis + +by its stems only 2–15(22) cm long [(versus (3–)14–47(–60) cm in + +A. tongolensis + +], stolons absent (versus present), phyllaries 5-seriate (versus 2- or 3-seriate), pappus +4–5 mm +long ( +1.5–2 mm +long) ( +Table 1 +). + + + + +Description. +—Herbs, perennial, 2–15(–22) cm tall, sometimes caespitose. Rhizomes slender, stolons absent. Stems erect, simple, somewhat slender, white below, reddish brown above, sparsely strigose or villous. Leaves basal and cauline, 3-veined above base (triplinerved); basal leaves 0.5–5(–6) × +0.2–1.1 cm +, winged petiolate, petiole base subclasping, blade spatulate or obovate to oblanceolate, base attenuate, margin entire, apex obtuse to rounded, basal rosette present at anthesis; cauline leaves gradually reduced upward, sinuate; both surfaces sparsely short hispid or subglabrous, margin ciliate, veins conspicuous, midvein abaxially prominent; lower cauline leaves 1–3(–4.5) × 0.2– 0.6, sessile, oblong to linear-lanceolate, base subclasping, apex acute or obtuse, often undulate; middle and upper cauline leaves 0.7–2.5(–3) × +0.1–0.5cm +, base subclasping, apex acute. Capitula terminal, solitary, +2.5–4.5 cm +in diam. Involucres hemispheric, +7–13 mm +; phyllaries 5-seriate, subequal, imbricate, herbaceous; abaxially sparsely to moderately villous, adxially pilose distally; margin narrowly to broadly scarious, villous-ciliate, apex obtuse to acute, tip sometimes purplish-red; outermost phyllaries oblong-linear, slightly recurved, 6.5–7.5 × +1.4–2 mm +, second-seriate phyllaries oblong-linear, slightly recurved, 6–7 × +1.4–2 mm +, third-seriate phyllaries oblong-linear, slightly recurved, 6.3–7.5 × +1.2–1.9 mm +, fourth-seriate phyllaries oblong, slightly recurved, 6–7.1 × +1.3–1.9 mm +, inmost phyllaries lanceolate, slightly recurved, 5.8–6.4 × +1–1.3 mm +. Ray florets 18–40, slightly pendulous, blue or lavender to purplish; tube ca. +1.5 mm +, sparsely hairy; lamina 10–20 × +2–3 mm +, glabrous, eglandular. Disk florets +4–6 mm +, orange; tube +1.4–1.6 mm +, hairy; lobe +0.9–1.3 mm +, narrowly triangular, recurved; stigmatic appendage (style branch appendage) lanceolate, ca. +0.7 mm +, stigmatic lines +0.7–0.9 mm +. Achenes ca. 2 × +1.5 mm +, broadly obovoid, densely strigillose, 2- ribbbed. Pappus 1-seriate, red-brown, +4–5 mm +, nearly as long as disk florets. + + +Phenology. +—Flowering from July to August and fruiting from August to September. + + + + +Distribution and habitat. + +— +Aster brevicaulis + +is known from location in Mt. Gaoersi and Mt. Zheduo, +Sichuan Province +, +China +. It grows at the alpine grasslands or shrub thickets at altitude of + +3,800 +–4,412 +m + +. + + +Systematic position.— +The results of our molecular phylogenetic analysis showed that the new species had close relationship with + +Aster tongolensis + +. It was treated as a member of +A. +subgenus + +Aster +section +Ageratoides +(Kitamura) +Nesom (1994: 247) + +, according to the infrageneric classification of Eurasian + +Aster + +by + +Li +et al. +(2012) + +. + + + + +Etymology. +—The specific epithet reflects the short stems in the new species, in comparison to the related + +A. tongolensis + +. Chinese name: +AEḻṫ̎ +(ai jing zi wan). + + +Additional specimens examined. +— + +CHINA +. +Sichuan Province +, +Yajiang county +, +Mt. Gaoersi +, alt. + +4,412 m + +, +101°20′ E +, +30°30′ N +, + +31 July 2017 + +, +Wei-Ping Li LWP1707007 +& +LWP1707006 +& +LWP1707005 +& +LWP1707004 +& +LWP1707002 +( +HNNU +) + +; + +Sichuan Province +, +Kangding City +, +Mt. Zheduo +, alt. + +3,800–4,000 m + +, +101°46′ E +, +30°04′ N +, + +3 August 2017 + +, +Wei-Ping Li LWP1708030 +( +HNNU +), + +6 September 2015 + +, +Wei-Ping Li LWP1509061 +& +LWP1509065 +& +LWP1509067 +& +LWP1509070 +& +LWP1509073 + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/87/03AE87BC6579EA28FF19FDF09738FA0B.xml b/data/03/AE/87/03AE87BC6579EA28FF19FDF09738FA0B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..082fb8cac58 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/87/03AE87BC6579EA28FF19FDF09738FA0B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1035 @@ + + + +Two new Myrciaria (Myrtaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +37 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.4 +1179-3163 +13712950 + + + + + +2. + +Myrciaria una +Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1F–I +). + + + + + + +Myrciaria una + +resembles + +M. cambuca + +, but differs being a treelet or tree ( +vs +. small shrub) with longer internodes (3–6 +vs +. +0.8–2 cm +long), longer (3.5–11.5 +vs +. +1.1–3.5 cm +long), elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate ( +vs +. ovate) leaf blades, a midrib covered by long trichomes on both surfaces ( +vs +. only abaxially), secondary veins in 11–22 ( +vs +. 8–12) pairs, visible on both surfaces ( +vs +. only abaxially), inflorescences with up to 5 flowers ( +vs +. with 2 flowers), papillose ( +vs +. glabrous) bracteoles, ovate ( +vs +. obovate) flower buds, bracts, calyx lobes, and petals verrucose ( +vs +. non-verrucose) abaxially, and fruits purplish to blackish ( +vs +. reddish) when ripe, pubescent ( +vs +. glabrous). + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Ibateguara, Coimbra, Grota da Burra, +29 March 2011 +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +10683 +( +holotype +MAC +– mounted on 2 sheets!, +isotypes +EAC +, +HUEFS +, +IPA +, +UFRN +, +W +). + + +Treelets to trees, +4–7 m +tall; bark exfoliating; branches hirsute to pubescent when young, pubescent to glabrescent when older, covered by long and, sometimes mixed with short trichomes, longer trichomes +1.8–2 mm +long, hyaline to castaneous, shorter trichomes +0.1–0.2 mm +long, hyaline to castaneous; internodes +3–6 cm +long. Leaves opposite; petioles +1.5–2.5 mm +long, hirsute to pubescent; leaf blades 3.5–11.5 × +1.3–5.1 cm +, elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate, rarely obovate, membranaceous to chartaceous, visible glandular dots present on both surfaces, concolorous, sometimes shiny adaxially, glabrous adaxially, pubescent to glabrescent abaxially, covered by trichomes +1.8–2 mm +long, hyaline or castaneous; base rounded; apex cuspidate, sometimes acuminate or caudate, rarely rounded, mucronate; margin recurved; the midrib prominent in a channel adaxially, prominent abaxially, covered by trichomes +1.5–2 mm +long on both surfaces, hyaline or castaneous, the secondary veins 11–22 per side, alternately arranged, visible on both surfaces, the marginal vein +1–1.5 mm +from the margin. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 1–5-flowered, flowers subsessile; bracteoles fused at the base, rounded to ovate, 1–3 × +1.5–4 mm +, verrucose and pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins ciliate; flower buds 4.5–5 × +2–2.5 mm +, ovate, covered by trichomes +1–1.2 mm +long, hyaline; calyx lobes 4, 4.5–5 × +2–2.5 mm +long, ovate, verrucose and pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, caducous after the anthesis; calyx tube +1.5–2 mm +long, glabrous; hypanthium extended +3–4 mm +beyond the ovary, circumscissile at base, deciduous as a unit with the perianth, tomentose; petals 4, 2–3 × +2–2.5 mm +, rounded to obovate, verrucose and sparsely covered by hyaline trichomes +0.2–0.3 mm +long abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins ciliate; stamens ca. 50, filaments +7–8 mm +long, anthers 0.3–0.5 × +0.2–0.3 mm +, elliptic, eglandular; staminal ring +1.5–2 mm +diam., covered by hyaline trichomes; style +10–12 mm +long, pubescent, covered by hyaline trichomes, stigma punctiform, papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 2 per locule. Fruits +1.8–2 cm +diam., subglobose, pubescent with hyaline trichomes, purplish to blackish when ripe. Seeds 1–2, +5–6 mm +diam., globose, creamy; embryo with cotyledons fleshy, connate, the radicle inconspicuous. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet derives from the word +“una +” in the Old Tupi language, which means black ( +Barbosa 1951 +); it is used here because the species has purplish to blackish fruits when ripe, while the ripe fruits of most species of the genus are yellowish to reddish. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Myrciaria una + +is endemic to the Atlantic Forest domain and has been recorded in the states of +Ceará +, +Pernambuco +, +Alagoas +and +Bahia +, where it occurs in lowland and submontane forests, commonly in the subcanopy. + + +Conservation status: +—Like + +Myrciaria cambuca + +, + +M. una + +has a large EOO in the Atlantic Forest of northeastern +Brazil +(slightly over +159,000 km +2 +), small AOO ( +i.e. +, +80 km +2 +) and occurs in discontinuous and highly fragmented environments. Thus, we chose to initially categorize this species as Endangered (EN) based on IUCN (2017) criteria B2ab(i, ii, iii). The main threats, in addition to the historical fragmentation of the coastal forests of northeastern +Brazil +, are urban expansion, sugar cane plantations, and extensive cattle ranching. Among the examined material and collection localities, only three subpopulations of + +Myrciaria una + +have been collected in protected areas: Estação Ecológica de Tapacurá ( +Pernambuco +), Estação Ecológica de Murici and Reserva Biológica de Pedra Talhada (both in +Alagoas +). + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— +BRAZIL +. + +Alagoas +: + +Mun. Flexeiras +, +Fazenda São João +, + +16 August 1968 + +(fl), + +M +. +T +. Monteiro 22702 + +( +HST +!, +IPA +) + +; + +Mun. Ibateguara, Alto Guzerá, margem da estrada, + +16 December 2003 + +(fl), + +M +. Oliveira & +A +. +A +. Grilo 1495 + +( +IPA +, +MAC +!, +RB +!) + +; + +ibidem +, +Mata da Cobra +, + +8 April 2003 + +(fl), + +M +. Oliveira & +A +. +A +. Grilo 1349 + +( +IPA +, +MAC +!, +RB +!, +UFRN +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +29 March 2011 + +(fl, fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +10689 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Mar Vermelho, Fazenda Canadá, + +8 May 2009 + +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +et al. 3587 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +29 January 2010 + +(st), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +7336 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Murici, [Estação Ecológica de Murici], +Serra do Ouro +, + +17 April 2009 + +(fl, fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +A +. +I +. +L +. Pinheiro 2702 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Palmeira dos Índios +, +Serra +das +Pias +, Fazenda Fortaleza, + +27 March 2009 + +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +S +. +P +. Gomes 2379 + +( +MAC +– 2 sheets!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +20 May 2009 + +(fr), + +S +. +P +. Gomes s.n. + +( +MAC 40008 +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +18 October 2009 + +(fl, fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +6305 +( +MAC +– 2 sheets!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +18 October 2009 + +(fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +6327 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Quebrangulo, Reserva Biológica Pedra Talhada, Pedra D’Água, + +7 October 2010 + +(fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +8991 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, trilha após Pedra Talhada, + +24 April 2012 + +(fl), + +B +. +S +. Amorim et al. 1513 + +( +JPB +!, +MO +, +NY +!, +UFP +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +24 April 2012 + +(fr), + +B +. +S +. Amorim et al. 1515 + +( +JPB +!, +NY +!, +UFP +) + +; + +Mun. Viçosa, Fazenda Jussara, + +28 January 2010 + +(st), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +7087 +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +25 November 2010 + +(st), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +J +. +M +. Ferreira 9604 + +( +MAC +!) + +. + + +Bahia +: + +Mun. Esplanada +, +Algodão +, + +120 m + +, + +22 May 2013 + +(st), + +A +. +V +. Popovkin & +J +. +C +. Mendes 1439 + +( +HUEFS +!) + +. + + +Ceará +: + +Mun. Guaramiranga, +Serra de Baturité +, Morro Alto Redondo, + +10 August 1993 + +(fl), + +M +. +R +. +L +. Oliveira 60 + +( +EAC +, +RB +!) + +; + +ibidem +, Sítio Cana Brava, + +27 November 1993 + +(st), + +M +. +R +. +L +. Oliveira s.n. + +( +EAC 23086 +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +7 January 1994 + +(st), + +M +. +R +. +L +. Oliveira s.n. + +( +EAC 21160 +!) + +. + + +Pernambuco +: + +Mun. Bezerros, Parque Ecológico Serra Negra, + +12 June 2009 + +(fl), + +B +. +S +. Amorim et al. 483 + +( +RB +!, +UFP +) + +; + +Mun. Paudalho, Aldeia, Mata km 17, +7º54’31’’S +, +35º2’49’’W +, + +26 July 2010 + +(fl), + +B +. +S +. Amorim et al. 660 + +( +UFP +, +UNIP +) + +; + +Mun. Recife, +Mata de Macacos +, + +19 June 1950 + +(fl), + +C +. +G +. Leal & +O +. +A +. Silva 107 + +( +RB +!) + +; + +ibidem +, Dois Irmãos, Macacos, + +19 June 1950 + +(fl), +Andrade-Lima 50515 +( +IPA +) + +; + +Mun. São Lourenço da Mata +, +Estação Ecológica de Tapacurá +, +Mata do Camucim +, + +17 November 2010 + +(fl), + +B +. +S +. Amorim et al. 687 + +( +UFP +!) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Myrciaria una + +is morphologically similar to + +M. cambuca + +(described above), especially for the indumentum on the branches and leaves, and the conspicuous secondary and tertiary veins. Features that separate them are provided in the diagnosis. In addition, these species do not co-occur— + +M. una + +inhabits areas of forest with more humidity and shade, as compared to + +M. cambuca + +–, although they both grow in coastal forests. + + + +Myrciaria una + +can also be confused with + +M. glomerata + +, but its leaf blades are rounded ( +vs +. attenuate) at base, recurved ( +vs +. revolute) at margins, glabrous ( +vs +. glabrescent) adaxially, and pubescent ( +vs +. tomentose) abaxially, with venation visible to the 3 +rd +–4 +th +order ( +vs +. inconspicuous), the midrib hirsute to pubescent ( +vs +. dense tomentose), and bracts, calyx lobes, and petals verrucose ( +vs +. non-verrucose) abaxially. Some specimens of + +M. una + +have been identified as + +M. ferruginea + +, but can be distinguished by many of the characteristics presented in the discussion concerning + +M. cambuca + +. Other specimens were treated by +Amorim & Alves (2012) +as + +M. glazioviana +( +Kiaerskou 1893: 180 +) G.M.Barroso ex +Sobral (2006: 137) + +, a species that is native in the Southeast Region of +Brazil +( +Sobral 2006 +), with thick branches ( +vs +. slender in + +M. una + +), tomentose ( +vs +. hirsute to pubescent), longer leaf blades (8–12 +vs +. +3.5–11.5 cm +long), auriculate ( +vs +. rounded) at base, revolute ( +vs +. recurved) at margins, with more than 30 ( +vs +. 11–22) secondary veins per side, and yellowish ( +vs +. purplish to blackish) fruits when ripe. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/AE/87/03AE87BC657CEA29FF19FD9794C3FE3F.xml b/data/03/AE/87/03AE87BC657CEA29FF19FD9794C3FE3F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3c74a7c3bc1 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/AE/87/03AE87BC657CEA29FF19FD9794C3FE3F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,1434 @@ + + + +Two new Myrciaria (Myrtaceae) from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Costa-Lima, James Lucas Da + + + +Author + +Chagas, Earl Celestino De Oliveira + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +37 +43 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.4 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.4 +1179-3163 +13712950 + + + + + +1. + +Myrciaria cambuca +Costa-Lima & E.C.O.Chagas + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figure 1A–E +). + + + + + + +Myrciaria cambuca + +is similar to + +M. tenella +( +De Candolle 1828: 272 +) Berg (1856: 328) + +, but differs by the young branches with tomentose to hirsute ( +vs +. pubescent to puberulent) indumentum, with longer trichomes 2–3 ( +vs +. 0.1–0.2) mm long, leaf blades ovate ( +vs +. elliptic), rounded ( +vs +. acute to cuneate) at base, recurved ( +vs +. revolute) at margin, and pilose ( +vs +. glabrous) abaxially, inflorescences with 2 ( +vs +. 3) flowers, and calyx lobes and petals pilose ( +vs +. glabrous) abaxially. + + + + +Type: +— +BRAZIL +. +Alagoas +: Mun. Maceió, Serra da Saudinha, Fazenda Cela, +20 October 2007 +(fl, fr), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] +60 +( +holotype +MAC +!, +isotypes +ASE +, +CEPEC +, +HUEFS +, +IPA +, +JPB +, +UFRN +, +W +). + + +Small shrubs, 0.5–1.5(–3) m tall; bark exfoliating; branches pilose to hirsute when young, pilose when older, covered by short and long trichomes, longer trichomes +2–3 mm +long, castaneous, shorter trichomes +0.1–0.2 mm +long, hyaline to castaneous; internodes +0.8–2 cm +long. Leaves opposite; petioles +1.5–2 mm +long, hirsute to pilose; leaf blades 1.1– 3.5 × +0.6–1.5 cm +, ovate, membranaceous to chartaceous, visible glandular dots present on both surfaces, concolorous, glabrescent to glabrous adaxially, strigose abaxially, covered by trichomes +2–3 mm +long, castaneous; base rounded; apex acuminate and mucronate; margin recurved; the midrib prominent in a channel adaxially, prominent abaxially, covered by trichomes +2–3 mm +long, castaneous, the secondary veins 8–12 per side, alternately arranged, visible on adaxial surface, the marginal vein +0.5–1 mm +from the margin. Inflorescences cymose, axillary, 2-flowered, flowers subsessile; bracteoles fused at the base, rounded to ovate, ca. 1 × +1 mm +, pubescent to glabrous, margins ciliate; flower buds 2.2–3 × +0.8–1 mm +, obovate, covered by trichomes +0.3–0.5 mm +long, hyaline; calyx lobes 4, 1.5–2 × +1.8–2 mm +, rounded, pilose abaxially, glabrous adaxially, caducous after the anthesis; calyx tube +1–1.5 mm +long, glabrous; hypanthium extended +2–3 mm +beyond the ovary, circumscissile at the base and deciduous as a unit with the perianth, pilose; petals 4, 1.5–2 × +0.8–1 mm +, obovate, sparsely covered by hyaline trichomes +0.2–0.3 mm +long abaxially, glabrous adaxially, margins ciliate; stamens ca. 50, filaments +5–6 mm +long, anthers 0.1–0.2 × +0.05–0.1 mm +, elliptic, eglandular; staminal ring ca. +2 mm +diam., covered by hyaline trichomes; style +6–8 mm +long, pubescent, covered by hyaline trichomes, stigma punctiform, papillose; ovary 2-locular, ovules 2 per locule. Fruits +1–1.5 cm +diam., subglobose, glabrous, reddish when ripe. Seeds 1–2, +5–6 mm +diam., globose, creamy; embryo with cotyledons fleshy, connate, the radicle inconspicuous. + + + + +Etymology: +—The epithet refers to a common name of this species, +“cambucá +,” which is also applied to other +Myrtaceae +that occur in coastal areas of northeastern +Brazil +. + + + + +Distribution and habitat: +— + +Myrciaria cambuca + +is endemic to the Brazilian Atlantic Forest and occurs in coastal forests from the state of +Paraíba +to +Espírito Santo +. This species is common in the subcanopy of +restinga +forest and lowland semideciduous seasonal forest, but also grows in open vegetation, such as +tabuleiro +savanna, but in the shade. + + +Conservation status: +—Despite the large EOO on the coast of eastern +Brazil +(slighlty over +136,000 km +2 +), the known AOO of + +Myrciaria cambuca + +is small ( +i.e. +, +120 km +2 +), especially because this species occurs in discontinuous and highly fragmented areas. Considering the small AOO, we opted for initially categorizing this species as Endangered (EN) based on IUCN (2017) criteria B2ab(i, ii, iii). + +Myrciaria cambuca + +occurs in historically degraded areas, where some of the first places in +Brazil +were urbanized since its colonization. Currently, urban expansion in the country continues and is one of the main threats to this species, along with the cultivation of monocultures, such as sugarcane plantations, and the invasion of alien species in coastal environments, such as the palm tree + +Elaeis guineensis +Jacquin (1763: 280) + +. Some subpopulations of + +Myrciaria cambuca + +were found in protected areas: Reserva Particular do Patrimônio Natural (here referred to as RPPN) Sabiá and RPPN Santa Rita (both in +Alagoas +), RPPN Estação Vera Cruz (in +Bahia +), and RPPN Fazenda Tabatinga (in +Pernambuco +). + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Myrciaria cambuca + +. +A. +Flowering branch, +in sicco +(scale: 2 cm). +B. +Habit. +C. +Inflorescences arrangement. +D. +Flowers at anthesis. +E. +Mature fruits. + +Myrciaria una + +. +F. +Flowering branch, +in sicco +(scale: 5 cm). +G. +Flowering branch, +in vivo +. +H. +Inflorescences arrangement. +I. +Fruits, with detail of the mature fruit. All photographs by the authors. + + + + + +Paratypes +: + +— +BRAZIL +. + +Alagoas +: + +Mun. Coruripe +, +Usina Coruripe +, +Fazenda Capiatã +, + +22 March 2011 + +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas, +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +W +. +T +. +C +. +C +. Santos 10443 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, estrada para a fazenda +Capiatã +, +10º03’21’’S +, +36º16’09’’W +, + +110 m + +, + +10 April 2012 + +(fl bud), + +J +. +E +. +Q +. Faria & +V +. +G +. Staggemeier 2605 + +( +HUFSJ +, +RB +!, +UB +) + +; + +ibidem +, + +10 April 2012 + +(fl bud, fr), + +J +. +E +. +Q +. Faria & +V +. +G +. Staggemeier 2608 + +( +HUFSJ +, +RB +!, +UB +) + +; + +ibidem +, Fazenda Capiatã +A +, +10º12’56’’S +, +36º17’56’’W +, + +15 June 2013 + +(fl), + +R +. +P +. Lyra-Lemos et al. 13626 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, +Mata Rio das Pedras +, + +25 September 1999 + +(fl bud, fl, fr), + +A +. +M +. Amorim et al. 3116 + +( +HUEFS +!, +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Marechal Deodoro +, APA +de Santa Rita +, + +5 May 2005 + +(fl bud), + +R +. +P +. Lyra-Lemos et al. 8897 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Paripueira +, +RPPN +Sabiá, + +29 August 2009 + +(fl), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +V +. +G +. Ramalho 5224 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. São Miguel dos Campos +, +Mata da Fábrica +CIMPOR, + +21 August 2007 + +(st), + +I +. +A +. Bayma 982 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +Mun. Teotônio Vilela +, +Fazenda dos Pacheco +, + +20 July 2012 + +(fr), + +I +. +A +. Bayma & +R +. +C +. Pinto 2404 + +( +MAC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, +Usina Seresta +, +Madeiras +, + +3 October 2009 + +(st), + +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas & +M +. +C +. +S +. Mota + +[as +Chagas-Mota +] + +& +V +. +G +. Ramalho 5928 + +( +MAC +!) + +. + + +Bahia +: + +Mun. Itamaraju +, ca. +5 km +a + +W +de Itamaraju + +, + +20 September 1978 + +(fl), + +S +. Mori et al. 10733 + +( +CEPEC +!, +NY +!, +RB +!) + +; + +Mun. +Itanagra +, road from +Itanagra +to +Subaúma +, + +8 km +W +of Itanagra + +, + +50 m + +, + +27 May 1981 + +(fl bud), + +S +. +A +. Mori & +B +. +M +. Boom 14127 + +( +CEPEC +!, +NY +– 2 sheets!) + +; + +Mun. Porto Seguro +, +Monte Pascual +[ +sic +], + +3 October 1966 + +(fl), + +R +. +P +. Belém & +R +. +S +. Pinheiro 2707 + +( +CEPEC +!) + +; + +ibidem +, estrada que liga +Eunápolis +a +Porto Seguro +, +RPPN +Estação Vera Cruz +, +16º25’9’’S +, +39º12’8’’W +, + +50–100 m + +, + +13 October 2006 + +(fr), + +A +. +M +. Amorim et al. 6455 + +( +BHCB +, +CEPEC +!, +NY +!, +RB +!) + +. + + +Espírito Santo +: + +Mun. São Mateus +, km 6 +da Rodovia +BR-381, ligando +São Mateus +a +Nova Venécia +, + +4 December 1994 + +(fr), + +J +. +R +. Pirani et al. 3354 + +( +SPF +) + +. + + + + +Paraíba +: + +Mun. Serraria +, +Fazenda Serrote +, + +17 April 1953 + +(fl), + +L +. +P +. Xavier s.n. + +( +JPB 1719 +!, +RB 374976 +!) + +; + +Mun. João Pessoa +, +Mangabeira +, +Jacuapé +, + +14 May 1993 + +(fl bud, fl), + +O +. +T +. Moura 996 + +( +JPB +!, +RB +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +7 July 1993 + +(fr), + +O +. +T +. Moura 1029 + +( +JPB +!, +RB +!) + +; + +ibidem +, mata ciliar do +Rio Cabelo +, + +47 m + +, + +12 May 2011 + +(fr), + +L +. +A +. Pereira & +E +. +C +. +O +. Chagas 244 + +( +JPB +!) + +; + +Mun. Santa Rita +, +Reserva Legal do Pau +Brasil +, +Usina Miriri +, + +13 May 2011 + +(fr), + +P +. +C +. +Gadelha Neto +et al. 2937 + +( +JPB +!). + +Pernambuco +: + +Mun. Goiana +, +RPPN +Fazenda Tabatinga +, +7º36’17’’S +, +34º49’05’’W +, + +10 m + +, + +25 May 2009 + +(fr), + +B +. +S +. Amorim & +A +. Alves-Araújo 456 + +( +RB +!, +SPF +, +UFP +) + +; + +ibidem +, +7º36’22’’S +, +34º49’14’’W +, + +15 August 2010 + +(fr), + +B +. +S +. Amorim 670 + +( +ASE +, +UFP +) + +; + +Mun. Igarassu +, +Mata de Macacos +, +7º46’44’’S +, +35º00’22’’W +, + +53 m + +, + +14 March 2009 + +(fr), + +B +. +S +. Amorim et al. 438 + +( +HUEFS +!, +UFP +!) + +; + +Mun. Recife +, +Jardim Botânico do Recife +, +8º4’43.16’’S +, +34º58’7.54’’W +, + +19 April 2010 + +(fr), + +B +. +S +. Amorim 649 + +( +MAC +!, +RB +!, +UFP +) + +; + +Mun. Sirinhaém +, +Mata de Jindaí +, + +11 February 2004 + +(fl, fr), + +M +. Oliveira & +A +. +A +. Grilo 1542 + +( +IPA +, +MAC +!, +RB +!, +UFP +!) + +; + +Mun. Tamandaré +, +Rio Formoso +, + +28 May 2009 + +(fr), + +B +. +S +. +Amorim +& +A +. +Alves-Araújo +462 + +( +NY +!, +UFP +!). + +Sergipe +: + +Mun. Estância +, +Povoado Fonte Nova +, +11º10’18’’S +, +37º28’52’’W +, + +17 September 2010 + +(st), + +C +. Calazans et al. 312 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Mun. Itaporanga d’Ajuda +, + +6 May 2014 + +(st), + +M +. +L +. +G +. +C +. Tavares 37 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +ibidem +, Mata +Rio Fundo +, +11º04’29’’S +, +37º19’44’’W +, + +1 March 2016 + +(fl), + +J +. +P +. Santana 490 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Fazenda Trapsa +, + +28 February 2011 + +(fl), + +J +. +P +. Souza-Alves 29286 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Mun. Santa Luzia do Itanhi +[Santa Luzia do Itanhy], ca. +2 km +do distrito +de Crasto +, + +9 October 1993 + +(fr), + +S +. +C +. Sant’Ana et al. 421 + +( +ASE +, +CEPEC +!, +NY +!) + +; + +ibidem +, + +15 September 1995 + +(fl), + +M +. +F +. Landim et al. 628 + +( +ASE +, +UB +) + +; + +Mun. Salgado +, +Sítio Gameleiro +, + +10 March 1982 + +(fl), + +E +. Carneiro 314 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +ibidem +, +Sítio Sr. do Bonfim +, + +13 April 1983 + +(fl), + +E +. Carneiro 673 + +( +ASE +) + +; + +Mun. +São Cristóvão +, + +26 May 1999 + +(fl), + +A +. Cruz & +E +. Santos 104 + +( +ASE +, +MAC +!) + +. + + + + +Discussion: +— + +Myrciaria cambuca + +presents morphological affinities with + +Myrciaria tenella + +, especially because these species inhabit the same coastal environments and have a shrubby habit and small leaf blades. Features that differentiate them are listed in the diagnosis. + +Myrciaria cambuca + +can also be confused with + +Myrciaria glomerata +Berg (1857: 365) + +, which occurs in semideciduous seasonal forests in the states of +Minas Gerais +and +Pará +( +Sobral 2006 +, +BFG 2015 +), especially because of the +type +of indumentum on the branches and leaves, and the conspicuous secondary veins. However, + +M. cambuca + +is a small shrub ( +vs +. tree) with shorter leaf blades (1.1–3.5 +vs +. +6–10.8 cm +long) that are ovate ( +vs +. elliptic to elliptic-lanceolate), rounded ( +vs +. attenuate) at base, recurved ( +vs +. revolute) at margin, glabrous ( +vs +. glabrescent) adaxially and pilose ( +vs +. tomentose) abaxially, inflorescences with 2 flowers ( +vs +. more than 3 flowers), and glabrous ( +vs +. pilose) mature fruits. + + +Most of the specimens of + +Myrciaria cambuca + +have been identified as + +M. ferruginea + +, with which it shares only the axillary flowers in glomerulate arrangements, and leaf blades apiculate at the apex (see +Berg 1859: 597 +). + +Myrciaria cambuca + +can be distinguished for its patent branches ( +vs +. erect in + +M. ferruginea + +), pilose to hirsute ( +vs +. dense ferruginoustomentose), petiole +1.5–2 mm +long ( +vs +. leaves sessile), leaf blades membranaceous to chartaceous ( +vs +. coriaceous [as +rigidis +]), ovate ( +vs +. oblong), acuminate ( +vs +. acute to truncate) at apex, rounded ( +vs +. truncate) at base, concolor ( +vs. +discolor), green ( +vs +. canescent-green) adaxially, glabrous ( +vs +. puberulous) adaxially, strigose ( +vs +. glabrescent) abaxially, venation visible until 3 +rd +–4 +th +order ( +vs +. inconspicuous), and midrib hirsute to pilose ( +vs +. dense tomentose). + + +The type of + +Myrciaria ferruginea + +is a specimen of the collection +Sellow s.n. +at the herbarium of the Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin-Dahlem (B) and was destroyed in the World War II. No duplicates of this collection were found in any other herbaria so far and, in accordance with Article 9.8 of the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants ( + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +), a +neotype +for + +M. ferruginea + +needs to be designated. Furthermore, unfortunately, when the first author analyzed the collection of +Myrtaceae +at the Field Museum of Natural History (F), no +Myrtaceae +negatives were found in their Berlin Negatives collection. If there were any available, a negative of the type of + +M. ferruginea + +could have been used to confirm that other + +Myrciaria + +specimens are taxonomically congruent with the type specimen. In the 1980s, M. Sobral wrote in the label of the specimen +Santos 1521 +at CEPEC that this was the +neotype +of + +Myrciaria ferruginea + +, but this has not been published and, in addition, this specimen does not match the protologue ( +i.e. +, +Berg 1859 +). Even so, the name + +M. ferruginea + +has been widely applied to + +Myrciaria +species + +with rusty indumentum, especially from the Atlantic Forest, including the material of the new species described here. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/03/C8/87/03C887C4361A34120D84D79CB83DBC2D.xml b/data/03/C8/87/03C887C4361A34120D84D79CB83DBC2D.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8a74c6080e3 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/03/C8/87/03C887C4361A34120D84D79CB83DBC2D.xml @@ -0,0 +1,143 @@ + + + +On the taxonomy of some South American and Australo-Pacific Anthicidae Latreille, 1819 (Coleoptera) with new subfamily and tribe-rank synonymies + + + +Author + +Telnov, Dmitry +Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, SW 7 5 BD London, United Kingdom & Institute of Life Sciences and Technology, Daugavpils University, Vienības iela 13, LV- 5401 Daugavpils, Latvia & Institute of Biology, University of Latvia, O. Vācieša iela 4, LV- 1004 Rīga, Latvia + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-09-02 + + +5501 + + +3 + + +401 +424 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.1 + +journal article +302295 +10.11646/zootaxa.5501.3.1 +3de6936e-301e-4a57-ada2-a261af89bb7b +1175-5326 +13628165 +6A91B5D0-0251-4F5C-AA32-D70CAAE55F90 + + + + + + + +Copobaeninae +Abdullah, 1969 + + + + + +Abdullah (1969: 334) +. + + + + += + +Lemodinae +Matthews, 1987 + + +syn. nov. + + + +Matthews (1987: 40) +. + + + + +Abdullah (1969) +erected a new anthicid subfamily +Copobaeninae +for the South American genus + +Copobaenus +Fairmaire & Germain, 1863 + +based on (sequence as in +Abdullah (1969) +, supplemented by me) entire (non-emarginate) compound eyes, wide cranial neck, procoxal cavity closed internally open externally behind, narrowly separated metacoxa (‘subcontiguous’ as of +Abdullah (1969)) +with internal carina reduced ‘to a narrow-based apophysis’, simple, basally subdentate pretarsal claws, metendosternite with long stalk which is as long as arms, well-developed laminae and anterior tendons present on arms above their junction point with laminae, metathoracic wing with ‘radial cell closed, anal cell absent’, aedeagus with parameres fused, ovipositor with ‘stylus borne on second segment of coxite’. Additionally, in his key to +Anthicidae +subfamilies in a couplet with +Copobaeninae +, +Abdullah (1969: 330) +specifically mentioned ‘ovipositor with 2-segmented coxites’. + + +Morphology and taxonomy of the +Lemodinae +was recently treated in detail by Telnov & Degiovanni (2021: 104– 107) and is not repeated here.Adult + +Copobaenus nobilis +Fairmaire & Germain, 1863 + +, +type +species of +Copobaeninae +, is comprised of the same set of morphological features as described for +Lemodinae +by Telnov & Degiovanni (2021). So, +Lemodinae +is found to be identical with +Copobaeninae +in the present study and a new subfamily-rank synonym is introduced. + + +Additional features of the +Copobaeninae +supplementary to the list in Telnov & Degiovanni (2021) are given below (the numeration follows and supplements the former authors): + +i.xiii.i. Maxilla—galea and lacinia separated, galea well-developed, apically more or less widened and rounded, densely setose; +iv.ii. Mesoventrite, mesoventral intercoxal process—projecting along almost 2/3 of mesocoxal length, apically slightly bilobate (to lock with vertical ridge of metaventrite) or acute; +iv.ii.i. Mesoventrite—mesothoracic glands present, ducts connect to a single pore at the anterior margin of mesoventrite; + +vi.vi.i. Metathoracic wing—R cell basally open, a short remnant of RP3+4 present, almost no RP base and no wedge cell in the medial field ( + +Lawrence +et al +. 2022 + +); + +viii.iii. Abdomen, morphological sternite IX (with spiculum gastrale)—Y-shaped (misinterpreted I-shaped by Telnov & Degiovanni (2021)), with long or short stem; +x.i. Male genital organs—phallobase not present or short and/or fused with tegmen, penis longer than tegmen, extending anteriorly beyond of it. +x.ii. Ovipositor—styli small, borne on incompletely bi-segmented coxites. + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA23A7E43FAFD690406246E.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA23A7E43FAFD690406246E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..0294ba6d26d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA23A7E43FAFD690406246E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,179 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Lepra erythrella +(Müll. Arg.) I. Schmitt, B.G. Hodk. & Lumbsch + + + + +The species was previously known only from +Australia +and the Galapagos Islands ( +Archer 1991 +, 1997; Schmitt & +Lumbsch 2004 +; + +Bungartz +et al. +2015 + +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Cochabamba +: +Prov. Carrasco +, +Parque Nacional Carrasco +, +between Meruvia and Monte Punku +, +17º34’43”S +, +65º15’25”W +, elev. + +3082 m + +, + +Podocarpus + +forest, epixylic, + +26 Nov. 2014 + +, + +M +. Kukwa 15055 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +; + +Dept. La Paz +: +Prov. Nor Yungas +, +Chuspipata +, old road Coroico-La +Paz +, +16°18’31”S +, +67°48’51”W +, elev. + +3000 m + +, semi-natural +Yungas forest +, corticolous, + +23 Nov. 2016 + +, + +M +. Kukwa 19158, 19161 & 19170 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA33A7F43FAFE1206442383.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA33A7F43FAFE1206442383.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..cdcf814c5d5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA33A7F43FAFE1206442383.xml @@ -0,0 +1,252 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + + +Lepraria stephaniana +Elix, Flakus & Kukwa + + + + +This species has been recently described from +Bolivia +and known only from the +type +locality ( + +Flakus +et al. +2011 + +). + + + + +Material examined +. + +BOLIVIA +. +Dept. La Paz +: +Prov. Abel Iturralde +, +between Santa Rosa de Maravillas and Tumupasa +, +13°58’43”S +, +67°58’14”W +, elev. + +300 m + +, natural +Preandean Amazon forest +, corticolous, + +25 May 2017 + +, + +M. Kukwa +19740 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +; + +Dept. +Santa Cruz +: +Prov. Ichilo, +Parque Nacional +y +Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Amboró +, +Sendero +a +la Cascada +, near +Villa Amboró +, +17°44’02”S +, +63°35’05”W +, elev. + +470 m + +, transition +Chaceño-Amazon forest +, in the valley, corticolous, + +11 May 2017 + +, + +M. Kukwa +19267 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +. + + +* + +Leucodecton glaucescens +(Nyl.) Frisch + + + +This species has been reported from +Australia +, +Bahamas +, +Belize +, +Brazil +, +Cambodia +, +Costa Rica +, +Dominican Republic +, +El Salvador +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Trinidad and Tobago +, and +USA +(Sipman 2008; Rivas Plata +et al. +2013; + +Sipman +et al. +2012 + +; + +Moon +et al. +2013 + +, +Lücking 2015 +). + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Santa Cruz +: +Prov. Ichilo +, Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Amboró, near La Chonta, Sendero de Mirador, +17°39’31”S +, +63°42’21”W +, elev. +450 m +, primeval Amazon forest, corticolous, +13 May 2017 +, +M. Kukwa 19363 +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA33A7F43FAFF16060A211B.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA33A7F43FAFF16060A211B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..b2493030d5f --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA33A7F43FAFF16060A211B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,122 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Lepra variolosa +(Kremp.) I. Schmitt + +, A.W. Archer & Lumbsch + + + +Previously reported from South America ( +Brazil +) ( +Krempelhuber 1876 +; +Archer & Elix 2017 +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Cochabamba +: +Prov. Carrasco +, Parque Nacional Carrasco, near Río López Mendoza, +17º30’25”S +, +65º16’51”W +, elev. +2248 m +, lower montane Yungas cloud forest, Andino montano (Montano), corticolous, +27 Nov. 2014 +, +M. Kukwa 15079a +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAF8B50121285A.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAF8B50121285A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..02213c08c97 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAF8B50121285A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,138 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Ramboldia heterocarpa +(Fée) Kalb, Lumbsch & Elix + + + + +A tropical species previously known from +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Uruguay +, +Venezuela +, +Tanzania +and +Republic of South Africa +( + +Kalb +et al. +2008 + +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Tarija +: Prov. Aniceto Arce, Reserva Nacional de Flora y Fauna Tariquía, close to la Cumbre between Padcaya and campamento los Alisos, +22º00’00”S +, +64º36’29”W +, elev. +3158 m +, open area with + +Puya + +and rocks, saxicolous, +24 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16615 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAF9C906F7277A.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAF9C906F7277A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..fbfd579f2e2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAF9C906F7277A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,123 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Pertusaria tesselaria +Müll. Arg. + + + + +Previously known only from +Brazil +( +Müller Argoviensis 1889 +; +Wainio 1900 +; +Archer & Elix 2017 +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Chuquisaca +: +Prov. Zudañez +, Área Natural de Manejo Integrado El Palmar, Muy Orquo, on road from El Palmar to Loman, +18º47’46”S +, +64º51’31”W +, +2879 m +, open area, table mountain of sandstone, on sandstone, +14 July 2015 +, +M. Kukwa 16892a +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAFB3D04CF2666.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAFB3D04CF2666.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..f9f42a6d334 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA53A7943FAFB3D04CF2666.xml @@ -0,0 +1,172 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Pertusaria patagonica +Müll. Arg. + + + + +Previously known only from +Argentina +and +New Zealand +( +Messuti & Vobis 2002 +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Tarija +: +Prov. Aniceto Arce +, Reserva Nacional de Flora y Fauna Tariquía, between la Cumbre and campamento los Alisos, +22º00’52”S +, +64º36’24”W +, elev. +2796 m +, disturbed forest with + +Polylepis + +, saxicolous, +25 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16658 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +); Dept. +Chuquisaca +, +Prov. Zudañez +, Área Natural de Manejo Integrado El Palmar, La Cascada bajo de El Palmar, +18º41’23”S +, +64º54’26”W +, elev. +2740 m +, Boliviano-Tucumano forest with + +Podocarpus + +, +Lauraceae +and palms, saxicolous, +15 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16180, 16180a + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +); El Palmar, +18º41’28”S +, +64º54’32”W +, +2600–2876 m +, forest with palms and shrubs, saxicolous, +15 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16908 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA63A7A43FAFB750406285A.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA63A7A43FAFB750406285A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7aa227df502 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA63A7A43FAFB750406285A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,256 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Micarea hedlundii +Coppins + +( +Fig. 6 +) + + + + + +Type +:— +NORWAY +. + +Oppland + +, Ringebu, +5.5 km +ENE of Ringebu, along Soraa, between Nyhamnsbekken and Ulveslabekken. Lat/long: 61:33 +N +10:13 +E +. Alt.: +400 m +, decorticated stump. +25 Aug. 1979 +, + +L +. Tibell 8657 + +( +holotype +UPS +L-05554!). + + +This species has been described from +Norway +and is currently known from several localities in Europe (e.g., +Austria +, +Germany +, +Norway +, +Lithuania +, +Poland +, +Sweden +, +Ukraine +). It has also been reported from Africa ( +Rwanda +), North America ( +Canada +, +USA +) and South America ( +Chile +) ( +Coppins 1983 +; +Gowan & Brodo 1988 +; +Motiejűnaitë 2005 +; +Czarnota 2007 +). + + +The phylogenetic tree which includes sequences of + +Micarea hedlundii + +shows that the Bolivian specimen is placed with the European population in a highly supported monophyletic clade ( +BS +100%, PP 0.1, +Fig. 7 +). Although it is not an aim of this study to resolve the position of the + +Micarea +species + +within the genus, our molecular tree is very similar in topology to those proposed by +Czarnota & Guzow-Krzemińska (2010) +and + +Guzow-Krzemińska +et al. +(2016) + +. Therefore, the occurrence of this species in the Southern Hemisphere is confirmed based on molecular evidence. + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. La Paz: +Prov. Franz Tamayo +, Parque Nacional y Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Madidi, Chuñuna above Keara, +14º41’11”S +, +69º05’30”W +, +4053 m +, + +Polylepis pepei + +forest, on lignum, +19 Nov. 2014 +, + +A +. Flakus 25384 & +J +. Quisbert + +( +KRAM +, +LPB +). + + +* + +Myriotrema glauculum +(Nyl.) Hale + + + +This neotropical species is known only from +Brazil +, +Cuba +, +Panama +, +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Hale 1978 +; +Lücking 2015 +). + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. La Paz: +Prov. Larecaja +, near Guanay, Aguada, +15°29’50”S +, +67°55’50”W +, elev. +1010 m +, remnants of humid, natural forest near river, with large trees, corticolous, +21 Nov. 2016 +, + +M +. Kukwa 19095 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA73A7843FAF955040622C6.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA73A7843FAF955040622C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..df3ba673898 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA73A7843FAF955040622C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,322 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Ocellularia erodens +(R.C. Harris) Kraichak, Lücking & Lumbsch + + + + +This species has been reported from +Cuba +, +Panama Peru +, +USA +and +Venezuela +( + +Lücking +et al. +2011 + +; +Rivas Plata & Lücking 2013 +; Rivas Plata +et al. +2013; + +Kraichak +et al. +2014 + +). + + + + +All our specimens were sterile and sorediate. ITS, mrSSU and nucLSU markers were sequenced from five samples ( +Kukwa 19258, 19754, 19732, 19568, 19668 +; +Tab. 1 +). ITS sequences for four of these ( +Kukwa 19258, 19754, 19732, 19568 +) show 93% of identity (using BLASTn search) to the sequence of + +O. urceolaris +Ach. + +(GenBank accession no. AJ508680). The mrSSU sequences of all samples showed 98–99% of identity to two sequences of + +O. erodens + +(GenBank accession nos JX421526 and JX421523) and + +O. auberianoides +(Nyl.) Müll. Arg. + +(GenBank accession nos JX421549 and JX421548) and in the case of nucLSU 99–100% of identity to the sequence of + +O. erodens + +(GenBank accession no. JX421092) and 99% of identity to sequence + +O. auberianoides + +(GenBank accession nos JX421122 and JX421123). + + +The high similarity of molecular markers of + +O. auberianoides + +, + +O. erodens + +and + +O. sorediigera +Kalb + +have already been reported by + +Lücking +et al. +(2011) + +. They may represent one species with a variable size of ascospores and two reproductive modes, but this needs more molecular data and will be discussed in a forthcoming paper. + + + + +Material examined +. + +BOLIVIA +. +Dept. La Paz +: + +Prov. Abel Iturralde + +, between +Ixiamas +and +Tumupasa +, +Orrilla de Cuñaca +, +13°56’42”S +, +68°02’00”W +, elev. + +335 m + +, natural +Preandean Amazon forest +, corticolous, + +23 May 2017 + +, + +M. Kukwa +19568 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +; + +between +Santa Rosa de Maravillas +and +Tumupasa +, +13°58’43”S +, +67°58’14”W +, elev. + +300 m + +, natural +Preandean Amazon forest +, corticolous, + +25 May 2017 + +, + +M. Kukwa +197 + +32 +& 19754 +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +; + +SE of +Tumupasa +, +Jardin Botánico +UMSA +, +14°09’46”S +, +67°52’02”W +, elev. + +400 m + +, semi-natural +Preandean Amazon forest +, by the road, partly cut, corticolous, + +24 May 2017 + +, + +M. Kukwa +19668 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +; + +Dept. +Santa Cruz +: + +Prov. Ichilo + +, +Parque Nacional +y +Área Natural de Manejo Integrado Amboró +, +Sendero +a +la Cascada +, near +Villa Amboró +, +17°44’02”S +, +63°35’05”W +, elev. + +470 m + +, transition +Chaqueño-Amazon forest +, in a valley, corticolous, + +11 May 2017 + +, + +M. Kukwa +19258 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA93A7543FAFC4304E525AC.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA93A7543FAFC4304E525AC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..bf37834e21d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA93A7543FAFC4304E525AC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,185 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Chapsa thallotrema +Lücking & N. Salazar + + + + +So far reported from +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Panama +and +Venezuela +( + +Lumbsch +et al. +2011 + +; Rivas Plata +et al. +2013; + +Sipman +et al. +2012 + +; + +Lima +et al. +2016 + +). + + + + +Our material of + +Ch. thallotrema + +is sterile with well-delimited soralia. The mrSSU and nucLSU sequences were obtained from our specimen ( +Tab. 1 +) and show 98 and 99% of identity respectively to the sequences of + +Ch. thallotrema + +deposited in GenBank (mrSSU: accession no JX421013; nucLSU: accession nos JX465319, JX467681, JX465306). + + + +Chapsa thallotrema + +is morphologically and chemically very similar to the esorediate + +Ch. sublilacina +(Ellis & Everh.) M. E. S. Cáceres & Lücking. It + +differs only in the production of soredia and according to + +Sipman +et al. +(2012) + +the latter can represent a non-sorediate counterpart of + +Ch. thallotrema + +. Newly generated nucLSU sequence of + +Ch. thallotrema + +is very similar (98% of identity) to that of + +Ch. sublilacina + +deposited in GenBank (accession no HQ639600) which suggests they may represent the same species, but more variable molecular markers need to be studied. + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. La Paz: +Prov. Abel Iturralde +, between Santa Rosa de Maravillas and Tumupasa, +13°58’43”S +, +67°58’14”W +, elev. +300 m +, natural Preandean Amazon forest, corticolous, +25 May 2017 +, +M. Kukwa 19753 +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA93A7543FAFE7F064023EC.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA93A7543FAFE7F064023EC.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..51c6ac008cb --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFA93A7543FAFE7F064023EC.xml @@ -0,0 +1,184 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Caloplaca erythrantha +(Tuck.) Zahlbr. + + + + +This corticolous lichen is known from tropical to subtropical areas; to date it has been reported from +Bermuda +, +Brazil +, +Colombia +, +Costa Rica +, +Cuba +, Guadeloupe, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +USA +, and +Trinidad and Tobago +( +Wetmore 2007 +). + + + + +ITS sequences were obtained from both collections ( +Tab. 1 +) and BLASTn search showed 97 or 98% of identity to the sequence of + +C. erythrantha + +deposited in GenBank (accession no FJ349101). The phylogeny including both sequences will be published elsewhere. + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Tarija +, +Prov. Aniceto Arce +, close to la Mamora between +Tarija +and Bermejo, +22º09’51”S +, +64º40’03”W +, elev. +1320 m +, disturbed Tucumano-Boliviano forest with + +Tillandsia + +, corticolous, +27 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16782 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +); +Prov. Burnet O’Connor +, close to Soledad, old road between Entre Ríos and +Chuquisaca +, +21º39’45”S +, +64º07’22”W +, +1750 m +, Boliviano-Tucumano forest with shrubs and + +Alnus acuminata + +, on + +Alnus acuminata + +, +31 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16939a + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFAC3A7043FAFC550051254E.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFAC3A7043FAFC550051254E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..62a0eac8789 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFAC3A7043FAFC550051254E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,221 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Haematomma persoonii +(Fée) + +A.Massal. + + + +This species is widely distributed, being reported from Africa (e.g., +Ethiopia +, +Mozambique +, +Kenya +, +Tanzania +, +Uganda +, +Zimbabwe +), Asia ( +Japan +, +Philippines +, +Sri Lanka +, +Thailand +), +Australia +and Oceania ( +New Caledonia +), and North and South America ( +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Costa Rica +, +Ecuador +, +Jamaica +, +Mexico +, +Paraguay +, +Puerto Rico +, +USA +, +Venezuela +) (Staiger & Kalb 1991). + + + + +Material examined +. + +BOLIVIA +. +Dept. +Tarija +: + +Prov.Aniceto Arce + +, close to +la Mamora +between +Tarija +and +Bermejo +, +22º09’51”S +, +64º40’03”W +, elev. + +1320 m + +, disturbed +Tucumano-Boliviano forest +with + +Tillandsia + +, corticolous, + +27 July 2015 + +, + +M +. Kukwa 16787 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +; + + +Prov. Burnet O’Connor + +, old road between +Entre Ríos +and +Tarija +, +21º29’13”S +, +64º11’42”W +, + +1535 m + +, +Boliviano-Tucumano forest +, corticolous, + +31 July 2015 + +, + +M +. Kukwa 16955 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFAC3A7E43FAF917060322C6.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFAC3A7E43FAF917060322C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..dac30e1d9b0 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFAC3A7E43FAF917060322C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,471 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Hypocenomyce scalaris +(Ach.) M. Choisy + + + + +This species has been reported from Asia, +Australia +, Europe, North and South America ( +Timdal 1984 +; Sipman +et al. +2006); in South America it was previously known only from +Colombia +(Sipman +et al. +2006). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Chuquisaca +: +Prov. Zudañez +, Área Natural de Manejo Integrado El Palmar, La Cascada below El Palmar, +18º41’23”S +, +64º54’26”W +, elev. +2740 m +, Boliviano-Tucumano forest with + +Podocarpus + +, +Lauraceae +and palms, on palm, +15 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16184 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +); sendero El Palmar, +18º41’28”S +, +64º54’32”W +, elev. +2600–2876 m +, forest with palms and shrubs, on palm, +15 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16913e + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +, as admixture in specimen of + +Hypotrachyna + +). + + +* + +Lepra amaroides +(H. Magn.) I. Schmitt, Hodkinson & Lumbsch + + + +Type +:— +URUGUAY +. + +Rivera + +, Camino de Rivera a Marco Lopez. Sur pierres dans lieu sombre. +24 Feb. 1947 +, + +H +. +S +Osorio 1070 + +( +holotype +UPS +L-22975—picture seen). Analysed by Archer & Elix by +HPLC +: lichexanthone (major) and hypothamnolic acid (major). + + +Chemistry: +Four chemotypes found in Bolivian material: +I +with lichexanthone and hypothamnolic acid, II with lichexanthone and squamatic acid, III with lichexanthone and thamnolic acid, and IV with lichexanthone, and barbatic and hypothamnolic acids. + + +Distribution: +Previously known only from +Uruguay +in South America ( +Magnusson 1950 +). + + +Notes: +Two samples ( +Kukwa 16901 & 16172 +) found in the Bolivian material contained lichexanthone and hypothamnolic acid and thus represented + +Lepra amaroides + +s.str. +(Archer 1993). Additional specimens morphologically very similar to + +L. amaroides + +were also studied, but they contained thamnolic acid ( +Kukwa 16157 +) or squamatic acid ( +Kukwa 16633 +) instead of hypothamnolic acid or additionally barbatic acid ( + +Kukwa 16627, 16640, 16642, 16892, +A +. Flakus 23898.1 + +); they were all morphologically similar, and also very similar to + +L. subventosa + +and + +L. pseudosubventosa + +. Specimens from which nucITS sequences were obtained represented most of the chemical variation and haplotype network analyses showed that + +L. subventosa + +and + +L. pseudosubventosa + +, both containing picrolichenic acid, are different from samples lacking that substance ( +Fig. 3 +). As the genetic differences between samples representing + +Lepra amaroides + +and those containing barbatic and hypothamnolic acids or thamnolic acid are very low, it was concluded that they represent one species ( +Fig. 3 +). No sequence of the squamatic acid chemotype was obtained, but this substance is biogenetically related to barbatic, hypothamnolic and thamnolic acids ( +Elix 2014 +), therefore this chemotype was included in + +L. amaroides +. + + + + +FIGURE 3 +. Haplotype network showing relationships among ITS haplotypes between + +Lepra amaroides +, +L. pseudosubventosa + +and + +L. subventosa + +s.str. +Sizes of circles are proportional to the number of specimens per haplotype. Chemotypes are described below specimen’s data. Numbers in brackets near lines between haplotypes represent number of mutational steps. + + + +The records of an undetermined + +Pertusaria +species + +, which was reported as a host of + +Melaspilea tucumana +Flakus, Etayo & Kukwa (Flakus +et al. +2014) + +, belong to + +Lepra amaroides + +and represent chemotype IV. + + +According to Archer (1993) + +L. amaroides + +was known only in a sterile sorediate stage. Two Bolivian samples ( +Kukwa 16172 & 16901 +) are fertile and produce disciform apothecia, which are developing in soralia. Discs are dark brown, white pruinose being exposed in soralia in groups of 1–3. Asci are 1-spored with large ascospores (105–195 × 25–70 μm). + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Chuquisaca +: +Prov. Zudañez +, Área Natural de Manejo Integrado El Palmar, Muy Orquo, on road from El Palmar to Loman, +18º47’46”S +, +64º51’31”W +, elev. +2879 m +, open area, saxicolous, +14 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16901 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone and hypothamnolic acid); ibidem; +14 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16892 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone, barbatic and hypothamnolic acids); La Cascada below de El Palmar, +18º41’23”S +, +64º54’26”W +, elev. +2740 m +, Boliviano-Tucumano forest with + +Podocarpus + +, + +Lauraceae + +and palms, saxicolous, +15 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16172 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone and hypothamnolic acid); ibidem, + +M +. Kukwa 16157 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone, thamnolic acid); Dept. +Tarija +: +Prov. Aniceto Arce +, Papachacra, near Papachacra valley, +21°41’14”S +, +64°30’19”W +, elev. +2050 m +, open vegetation with shrubs, +7 Aug. 2012 +, + +A +. Flakus 23898.1 + +, + +M +. Kukwa 10967a + +( +KRAM +, +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone, barbatic and hypothamnolic acids); Reserva Nacional de Flora y Fauna Tariquía, close to la Cumbre between Padcaya and campamento los Alisos, +21º59’49”S +, +64º36’11”W +, elev. +3297 m +, open area with + +Puya + +and rocks, saxicolous, +24 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16633 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone, squamatic acid); ibidem, +22º00’00”S +, +64º36’29”W +, elev. +3158 m +, saxicolous, +24 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16627 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone, and barbatic and hypothamnolic acids); ibidem, +21º59’15”S +, +64º36’12”W +, elev. +3295 m +, open area with rocks, saxicolous, +24 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16640, 16642 + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +; +TLC +: lichexanthone, and barbatic and hypothamnolic acids). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFD690600244A.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFD690600244A.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..be0fa4cce33 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFD690600244A.xml @@ -0,0 +1,188 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Varicellaria velata +(Turner) I. Schmitt & Lumbsch + + + + +This is a widespread species. It is known from Africa (e.g., +Sierra Leone +, +Republic of South Africa +), Asia (e.g., +China +, +India +, +Indonesia +, +Japan +, +Sri Lanka +), Australasia (e.g., +Australia +, New +Guinea +, +New Caledonia +, +New Zealand +), Europe (e.g., +France +, +Germany +, +Great Britain +, +Italy +, +Sweden +) North America ( +Canada +, +USA +) and South America ( +Argentina +, +Brazil +, +Chile +, +Colombia +, +Ecuador +, +French Guiana +, +Paraguay +, +Uruguay +) ( +Hekking & Sipman 1988 +; +Archer & Messuti 1997 +; +Messuti & Vobis 2002 +; +Spielmann 2006 +; + +Nöske +et al. +2007 + +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Tarija +: +Prov. Burnet O’Connor +, close to Soledad, old road between Entre Ríos and Chuquiaca, +21º39’45”S +, +64º07’22”W +, +1750 m +, Boliviano-Tucumano forest with shrubs and + +Alnus acuminata + +, corticolous, +31 July 2015 +, + +M +. Kukwa 16942b + +( +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFE4904A922C6.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFE4904A922C6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..7872822c3c2 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFE4904A922C6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,119 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + +Thrombium epigaeum +(Pers.) Wallr. + + + + +A widely distributed species known from Africa, Europe, Asia, +New Zealand +, and North and South America ( +Purvis & Orange 2008 +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. +Cochabamba +: +Prov. Tiraque +, Parque Nacional Carrasco, the crossroads below Cerro Juno, +17º19’50”S +, +65º43’50”W +, +4126 m +, open high Andean vegetation, on soil, +29 Nov. 2014 +, +A. Flakus 25940.1 +( +KRAM +, +LPB +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFF29065C21E6.xml b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFF29065C21E6.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8dd99f6ecc4 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/19/5B/87/195B87D2FFBA3A6643FAFF29065C21E6.xml @@ -0,0 +1,140 @@ + + + +New species and records of lichens from Bolivia + + + +Author + +Guzow-Krzemińska, Beata + + + +Author + +Flakus, Adam +Department of Lichenology, W. Szafer Institute of Botany, Polish Academy of Sciences, Lubicz 46, 31 - 512 Kraków, Poland; + + + +Author + +Kosecka, Magdalena + + + +Author + +Jabłońska, Agnieszka + + + +Author + +Rodriguez-Flakus, Pamela + + + +Author + +Kukwa, Martin + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-22 + + +397 + + +4 + + +257 +279 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.397.4.1 +1179-3163 +13712930 + + + + + +* + + +Sprucidea penicillata +( + +Aptroot, M.Cáceres, Lücking & Sparrius) M.Cáceres, Aptroot & Lücking + + + + +This species with its peculiar greyish conidiomata was described from +Brazil +, +Costa Rica +, +Papua New Guinea +and +Thailand +( + +Aptroot +et al. +2007 + +; + +Cáceres +et al. +2017 + +). + + + + +Material examined +. +BOLIVIA +. Dept. La Paz: +Abel Iturralde +, SE of Tumupasa, Jardin Botánico +UMSA +, +13°09’46”S +, +67°52’02”W +, elev. +400 m +, semi-natural Preandean Amazon forest, roadside, corticolous, +24 May 2017 +, +A. Flakus 29308 & 29338, M. Kukwa 19650 +( +KRAM +, +LPB +, +UGDA +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/35/42/87/354287B58545FFF004DFFC1B1232FE6F.xml b/data/35/42/87/354287B58545FFF004DFFC1B1232FE6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..16ebb4b81ef --- /dev/null +++ b/data/35/42/87/354287B58545FFF004DFFC1B1232FE6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,352 @@ + + + +Myrcia auriculata (Myrtaceae), a new species from the Brazilian Atlantic Forest + + + +Author + +Fernandes, Thiago + + + +Author + +Sobral, Marcos + + + +Author + +Santos, Matheus Fortes + + + +Author + +Braga, João Marceloalvarenga + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +77 +82 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.8 + +journal article +302443 +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.8 +965faac5-d44b-424e-aeda-fd5e0ccf5207 +1179-3163 +13712888 + + + + + + +Myrcia auriculata +T.Fernandes, Sobral & J.M.A.Braga + +, + +sp. nov. + +( +Figures 1 +and +2 +). + + + + + +Diagnosis:—This species is apparently related to + +M. truncata +Sobral + +(in + +Sobral +et al. +2012: 42 + +), from which it differs by the auriculate leaf base ( +versus +truncate in + +M. truncata + +), inflorescences 15–55 × +0.9–1.8 mm +( +versus +100–115 × +90–110 mm +) and flowers with four calyx lobes ( +versus +five). + + + + +Type +:— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Silva Jardim, Aldeia Velha, trilha para o povoado Toca da Onça, +22°25’28”S +, +42°17’56”W +, +800 m +, +25 July 2018 +(fr), +T. Fernandes, R. Benvenuti, D. Göpfert & K. Ribeiro 290 +( +holotype +RB +!, +isotypes +HUFSJ!, +NIT +!). + + +Treelets +up to +5 m +tall. Vegetative branching often monopodial, occasionally sympodial, twigs terete, glabrate, when immature green and smooth, drying yellowish or greyish with conspicuous glands, when mature brownish, drying ferruginous and often varnished with inconspicuous glands, the internodes 31–55 × +2–3 mm +, cataphylls ca. 4.2 × +2.5 mm +, triangular, puberulent, deciduous, leaving scars at the base of all internodes. +Leaves +subsessile, the petioles 1–1.5 × +2–2.5 mm +, slightly pulvinate at base and evident only abaxially, applanate adaxially, drying blackish; blades 13–26 × +2.7–5.9 cm +, 4.4–4.8 times longer than wide, oblong-lanceolate, slightly discolorous to concolorous in nature, markedly discolorous, dull dark green adaxially and dull yellow green abaxially when dry; glandular dots 6–10/mm², approximately one gland per areole, smaller than +0.1 mm +in diameter, perceptible on both faces but usually well visible when backlit; base auriculate with reflexed lobes; apex attenuate, +1.5–3 cm +long; midvein sulcate adaxially and markedly raised abaxially with conspicuous glands when dry; lateral veins 30–40 per side, leaving the midvein at angles about 80°, raised on both sides, more so abaxially; secondary lateral veins visible and slightly raised, slightly thinner than the main lateral ones; marginal veins two, the inner one +1.5–3 mm +, the outer one +0.5–0.8 mm +from the plane margin. +Inflorescences +in reduced panicles (generating a racemiform pattern), axillary at the terminal node, with one branch per axil, the main axis 15–55 × +0.9–1.8 mm +, glabrous, green, drying brown, the peduncle +10–20 mm +long, the lateral branches when present one to two, these +8–10 mm +long; number of flowers unknown; bracts and bracteoles unknown. +Flowers +(based on its remnants on fruits) with four deciduous calyx lobes, elliptic or hemispheric, free and well-spaced between them, in two slightly unequal pairs, the smaller one 1–1.5 × +1.8–2 mm +, the larger one ca. 2 × +2 mm +, with very appressed simple white trichomes to +0.1 mm +long at the adaxial face; staminal ring up to +2.5 mm +in diam. and to +0.7 mm +thick, glabrous or with sparse and very appressed simple white trichomes to +0.1 mm +long; hypantium tube to +1 mm +long, not tearing at anthesis. +Fruits +14–20 × +12–20 mm +, globose or slightly ellipsoid with rounded base, purple to black when ripe, crowned by the persistent hypanthium tube and occasionally by the calyx lobes, these dry (marcescent) and not accrescent; seeds immature, one per fruit, the testa light brown, easily detachable, embryo pinkish with one visible hypocotyl and two foliaceous cotyledons. + + + + +Etymology: +—The name + +Myrcia auriculata + +alludes to its leaves with auriculate bases. + + + + +FIGURE 1. + +Myrcia auriculata + +. +A. +Fruiting branch (scale: 42 mm). +B. +Leaf blades +in vivo +, showing the reflexed lobes (scale: 19 mm). +C. +Leaf blades +in sicco +, showing the auriculate bases (scale: 18 mm). +D. +Cataphyll and cataphyll scar at the base of the internode (scale: 2.5 mm). +E. +Detail of the inflorescence and immature fruits (scale: 8 mm). +F. +Detail of an immature fruit (scale: 4 mm). + + + + +Distribution, habitat and phenology: +—The species is apparently endemic to the southeastern Brazilian state of +Rio de Janeiro +, where it was collected in rainforests about +800 m +elev. in Aldeia Velha, a small district of the municipality of Silva Jardim ( +Figure 2 +). Immature and mature fruits were collected in May and July, respectively. + + +Conservation status: +— + +Myrcia auriculata + +is presently known from a forest remnant of Atlantic rainforest of Aldeia Velha, a discontinuous, strongly fragmented and non-protected area, where human activity represents the main threat. Although few collections are reported for the area ( +CRIA 2019 +), Aldeia Velha is near (but outside the limits) the protected area Reserva Biológica de Poço das Antas, the most well-surveyed area of Silva Jardim, with +50 km +² ( +ICMBIO 2019 +) and 1508 collections ( +CRIA 2019 +), with the high average of 30 collections/km²; additionally, there are about 7500 collections from the municipality of Silva Jardim ( +CRIA 2019 +, +JABOT 2019 +), in an area of +930 km +² ( +IBGE 2019 +), resulting in an average of 8 collections/km², also a significant sampling effort. Considering this, the lack of collections of + +M. auriculata + +may be an indicative of its rarity. Its Extent of Occurrence (EOO, +IUCN 2017 +) of less than +100 km +² suggests a status of Critically Endangered (CR; criterion B2a, biii, +IUCN 2017 +). + + + +Paratype +: + +— +BRAZIL +. +Rio de Janeiro +: Silva Jardim,Aldeia Velha, trilha para o povoado Toca da Onça, +22°25’28”S +, +42°17’56”W +, +800 m +, +20 May 2018 +(fr), +T. Fernandes et al. 221 +(NIT!, RB!). + + +Affinities: +—The combination of the presence of cataphylls in all nodes, globose fruits crowned by the persistent hypanthium tube and free and deciduous calyx lobes matches the morphology of + +Myrcia +sect. +Sympodiomyrcia + +. Within this section, + +M. auriculata + +is aparently related to + +M. truncata + +, differing in the characters given in the diagnosis. + + + +M. auriculata + +and + +M. truncata + +are also apparently related to other species of +M. +sect. +Sympodiomyrcia +with large leaves, such as + +M. insigniflora +M.F.Santos (2014: 99) + +, + +M. plusiantha +Kiaersk. (1893: 66) + +and + +M. tenuifolia + +(O. +Berg 1857 +–1859: 67) +Sobral (2006: 136) +. According to the most recent phylogenetic hypothesis, these species do not form a monophyletic group ( + +Santos +et al. +2016 + +) and can be distinguished by the characters given in +Table 1 +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3F/77/F7/3F77F725C751FFFBFF7E04A1FD7BFEE8.xml b/data/3F/77/F7/3F77F725C751FFFBFF7E04A1FD7BFEE8.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..6a75863e37b --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3F/77/F7/3F77F725C751FFFBFF7E04A1FD7BFEE8.xml @@ -0,0 +1,175 @@ + + + +Johann Gottlieb Georgi or Peter Simon Pallas: review regarding the authorship and description of Lacerta taurica (Squamata, Lacertidae) + + + +Author + +Kukushkin, Oleg +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS, Department of Biodiversity Research and Ecological Monitoring, Nauki Street 24, stm. Kurortnoe, 298188 Theodosia, Crimea & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Herpetology, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Doronin, Igor +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Herpetology, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita +Saint-Petersburg State University, Department of Entomology, Universitetskaya Embankment 7 / 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS, Department of Biodiversity Research and Ecological Monitoring, Nauki Street 24, stm. Kurortnoe, 298188 Theodosia, Crimea & Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia & T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS, Department of Biodiversity Research and Ecological Monitoring, Nauki Street 24, stm. Kurortnoe, 298188 Theodosia, Crimea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-14 + + +5493 + + +5 + + +542 +560 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5493.5.4 +1175-5326 +13330463 +B4CED705-D265-4465-9614-C671836C5C8B + + + + + + + +Podarcis tauricus +( +Pallas 1814 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lacerta taurica + +: + +Pallas 1814: 30 + +. + + + + + +Lacerta taurica +Pall. + +: + +Dwigubsky 1832: 13 + +.— + +Rathke 1837: 302 + +.— + +Duméril et Bibron 1839: 225 + +.— + +Nordmann 1840: 337 + +.— + +Nikolsky 1892: 409 + +.— + +Nikolsky 1905: 127 + +.— + +Nikolsky 1915: 338 + +.— + +Szczerbak 1966: 117 + +. + + + + + +Podarcis taurica + +: +Bonaparte 1836 +.— + +Carte 1858: 275 + +. + + + + + +Zootoca taurica + +: + +Boulenger 1881: 740 + +. + + + + +Podarcis tauricus + +: Böhme et Köhler 2005 (by implication). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/3F/77/F7/3F77F725C751FFFBFF7E05A1FC98FC6F.xml b/data/3F/77/F7/3F77F725C751FFFBFF7E05A1FC98FC6F.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..a5214844799 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/3F/77/F7/3F77F725C751FFFBFF7E05A1FC98FC6F.xml @@ -0,0 +1,318 @@ + + + +Johann Gottlieb Georgi or Peter Simon Pallas: review regarding the authorship and description of Lacerta taurica (Squamata, Lacertidae) + + + +Author + +Kukushkin, Oleg +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS, Department of Biodiversity Research and Ecological Monitoring, Nauki Street 24, stm. Kurortnoe, 298188 Theodosia, Crimea & Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Herpetology, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Tillack, Frank +Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz-Institut für Evolutions- und Biodiversitätsforschung, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany + + + +Author + +Doronin, Igor +Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Laboratory of Herpetology, Universitetskaya Embankment 1, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Kluge, Nikita +Saint-Petersburg State University, Department of Entomology, Universitetskaya Embankment 7 / 9, 199034 Saint Petersburg, Russia + + + +Author + +Jablonski, Daniel +T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS, Department of Biodiversity Research and Ecological Monitoring, Nauki Street 24, stm. Kurortnoe, 298188 Theodosia, Crimea & Comenius University in Bratislava, Ilkovičova 6, Mlynská dolina, 842 15 Bratislava, Slovakia & T. I. Vyazemsky Karadag Scientific Station - Nature Reserve - Branch of A. O. Kovalevsky Institute of Biology of the Southern Seas of the RAS, Department of Biodiversity Research and Ecological Monitoring, Nauki Street 24, stm. Kurortnoe, 298188 Theodosia, Crimea + +text + + +Zootaxa + + +2024 + +2024-08-14 + + +5493 + + +5 + + +542 +560 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5493.5.4 + +journal article +10.11646/zootaxa.5493.5.4 +1175-5326 +13330463 +B4CED705-D265-4465-9614-C671836C5C8B + + + + + + + +Darevskia lindholmi +( +Szczerbak 1962 +) + + + + + + + + + +Lacerta agilis + +var.: + +Hablitz 1785: 195 + +. + + + + + +Lacerta agilis + +L. +varietas +: + +Hablitz 1789: 350 + +. + + + + +“ + +Lacerta taurica +Hablz. + +”: + +Georgi 1801: 1876 + +( +nomen oblitum +, to be suppressed by plenary power of ICZN). + + + + + +Lacerta grammica + +: + +Rathke 1837: 303 + +(non + +L. grammica +Lichtenstein 1823 + +). + + + + + +Lacerta muralis + +: + +Kessler 1853: 22 + +.— + +Nikolsky 1892: 411 + +. + + + + + +Podarcis oxycephala + +: + +Carte 1858: 275 + +(non + +L. oxycephala +Schlegel + +in +Duméril et Bibron 1839 +). + + + + + +Lacerta muralis + +forma +typica +: + +Boulenger, 1887: 28–30 + +, partim.— +Nikolsky 1905 +, 133, partim. + + + + + +Lacerta saxicola + +forma +typica +: + +Méhely, 1909: 498 + +, partim. + + + + + +Lacerta saxicola saxicola +Eversm. + +: + +Nikolsky 1915: 363 + +. + + + + + +Lacerta saxicola saxicola + +: + +Lantz & Cyrén 1936: 164 + +(non + +L. saxicola +Eversmann 1834 + +). + + + + + +Lacerta saxicola lindholmi + +: + +Lantz & Cyrén 1936: 164 + +( +nomen nudum +). + + + + + +Lacerta saxicola lindholmi +Lantz & Cyrén 1936 + +: + +Szczerbak 1962: 1378 + +.— + +Szczerbak 1966: 142 + +.— + +Darevsky 1967: 66 + +. + +Lacerta saxicola lindholmi +Szczerbak 1962 + +: + +Doronin 2012: 30 + +. + + + + + +Darevskia lindholmi + +: + +Arribas, 1999: 17 + + + + + + + +A putative +syntype +of + +L. taurica +Pallas + +, initially deposited in the +ZMB +in the first quarter of the 19 +th +century (according to the primary inventory of herpetological collections compiled by Lichtenstein), could not be located so far. However, the search for this specimen will continue + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFC1FFDBFF1BE69AFF5CFE72.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFC1FFDBFF1BE69AFF5CFE72.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..55fa2799b6a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFC1FFDBFF1BE69AFF5CFE72.xml @@ -0,0 +1,193 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trianthema sedifolia +Visiani (1836a: 203 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 19 + +; + +1836c: 66 + +) + + + + +Locus classicus: +—“circa +Chartum +in Sennaar”. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):—Illustration in +Visiani 1836a +: tab. 3 fig. 1 (see +Fig. 4 +). + + +Additional specimen examined: +— +EGYPT +. s.l., [1824–1826], Brocchi s.n. (PI005425!). + + + + +FIGURE 4. +Lectotype of + +Trianthema sedifolia +Vis. Reproduced + +from +Visiani (1836a +: tab. 3 fig. 1). + + + + +Note +:—The only available specimen we examined bears, in the handwriting of Visiani and with his signature, the indication “In Aegypto”, while the +locus classicus +mentions Khartoum, Nubia. It is possible that in this occasion Visiani used “ +Egypt +” as a generic term to refer to the whole area, especially taking into account that Khartoum was indeed an Egyptian city at that time (see introduction). It was also certainly recognised by Visiani himself as pertaining to his + +T. sedifolia +. + +Nevertheless, according to the identification key available in + +Hassan +et al. +(2005) + +, the description in + +Hartmann +et al. +(2011) + +, the protologue itself ( +Visiani 1836a +), and as was confirmed by +Aizoaceae +expert Sigrid Liede-Schumann (pers. comm.), the said specimen certainly does +not +belong to + +T. sedifolia + +: the most striking inconsistencies being the size and shape of its leaves (2.5–3.0 × +1.5–2.1 mm +, vs 5–12 × 0.5–2.0 mm in + +T. sedifolia + +) and the fact that it is completely covered in idioblasts, whereas they are sparse in + +T. sedifolia +, + +in the sense that this taxon is now accepted by e.g. + +Hartmann +et al. +(2011) + +and other recent authors. We could only tentatively identify PI005425 as pertaining to + +Sesuvium sesuvioides +(Fenzl) +Verdcourt (1957) + +. The only available specimen from the original material is therefore “in serious conflict with the protologue”, so that “an element that is not in conflict with the protologue is to be chosen” (see Art. 9.19, + +Turland +et al. +2018 + +). Given that the treatment in + +Hartmann +et al. +(2011) + +was based on the illustration accompanying +Visiani (1836b) +, we consider it particularly suitable as a +lectotype +. Due to the challenges presented and the scant material available, any attempt at designating an +epitype +should be left to the specialists on this group of plants. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFC5FFDEFF1BE500FBDCFBE4.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFC5FFDEFF1BE500FBDCFBE4.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..13946917844 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFC5FFDEFF1BE500FBDCFBE4.xml @@ -0,0 +1,118 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Heliotropium brocchianum +Visiani (1836a: 192 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 8 + +; + +1836c: 65 + +) + + + + +Locus classicus: +—“circa +Chartum +in Sennaar”. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +SUDAN +. Chartoum [ +Khartoum +] in Sennaar, [1824–1826], + +G.B. Brocchi +s.n. + +(G00147133!) (see +Fig. 1 +). + + + +Note +:—The label of the specimen we select as +type +bears, in the handwriting of Brocchi, the following description: “Corolla infundibulif[ormis] limbo 5-fido. Faux pervia, at pilis 5 stellatim dispositi instructa (fauce luteola). Planta prostrata”. This is almost identical to the original description by Brocchi that +Visiani (1836a) +reports in the protologue. The specimen has been recognised as pertaining to + +H. ovalifolium +Forsskål (1775: 38) + +. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE026FD3BF8D2.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE026FD3BF8D2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..3e5d79de73a --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE026FD3BF8D2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,125 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Croton obliquifolium +Visiani (1836a: 223 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 39 + +; + +1836c: 70 + +) + + + + +Locus classicus: +—“in AEgypto”. + + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here):— +EGYPT +. s.l., s.d., + +Acerbi +s.n. + +(PI005428!) (see +Fig. 9 +). + + + + + +Additional specimens examined +:— +EGYPT +. In argine Nili, s.d., +Brocchi s.n. +(BASSA-BR-112!). + + +Note +:—The specimen chosen as type bears a label written and signed by Visiani, and is therefore suitable as a +lectotype +. This name is now generally considered a synonym of + +Chrozophora plicata +(Vahl) A.Jussieu ex +Sprengel (1826: 850) + +(Euro+Med 2018). Visiani himself evaluated the similarities between these two plants, but he concluded that his new taxon was different from Jussieu’s “because of the genus, the infructescence, the leaves, and the pendulous capsules” ( +“genere, frutescentia, foliis, capsulis pendulis” +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE512FC6FFC5E.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE512FC6FFC5E.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..8aaf87c0c45 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE512FC6FFC5E.xml @@ -0,0 +1,106 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Apargia annua +Visiani (1836a: 222 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 38 + +; + +1836c: 69 + +) + + + + +Locus classicus: +—“in AEgypto”. + + + + +Note +:—No specimens could be located pertaining to this taxon. This name has been considered a synonym of + +Scorzoneroides hispidula +(Delile) Greuter & Talavera + +(in + +Greuter +et al +. 2006: 691 + +; basionym: + +Crepis hispidula +Delile 1813: 261 + +; see e.g. +Boulos 2002 +), which we could not conclusively confirm. + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE69AFB8DFEE2.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE69AFB8DFEE2.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..44baa51af2d --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE69AFB8DFEE2.xml @@ -0,0 +1,105 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Brocchia +Visiani (1836a: 219 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 35 + +; + +1836c: 68 + +) + + + + + + + +Type + +:— + +B. cinerea +Visiani (1836a: 35) + +. + + +Note +:—This species is the only one included by the author ( +Visiani 1836a +) when the new genus was established, so that it is the “ +holotype +” of the genus (see Art. 10.1 Note 1; + +Turland +et al +. 2018 + +). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE742FCDEFE56.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE742FCDEFE56.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..9dcd39f5fa6 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCCFFD7FF1BE742FCDEFE56.xml @@ -0,0 +1,94 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Brocchia cinerea +(Delile) +Visiani (1836a: 219 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 35 + +; + +1836c: 68 + +). + + + + + + +Basionym +:— + +Cotula cinerea +Delile (1813: 275) + +. + + +Note +:—This name is currently accepted (e.g. Euro+Med 2018). + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCEFFD5FF1BE6A5FD85FD8B.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCEFFD5FF1BE6A5FD85FD8B.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..ed85f1c72c5 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCEFFD5FF1BE6A5FD85FD8B.xml @@ -0,0 +1,128 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trigonella dura +Visiani (1836a: 216 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 32 + +; + +1836c: 67 + +) + + + + +Locus classicus: +—“in AEgypto”. + + + + + +Lectotype + +(designated here): Illustration in +Visiani 1836a +: tab. 7 fig. 1 (see +Fig. 6 +). + + +Note +:—Despite thorough research, we were unable to locate any specimen clearly pertaining to + +T. dura + +. Visiani’s illustration (see +Fig. 6 +) that was published along with the protologue, can be selected as a +lectotype +. By comparing both the description and illustration provided in +Visiani (1836a) +with a more recent treatment of + +Trigonella +Linnaeus (1753: 776) + +in +Egypt +( +Boulos 2000 +), we conclude that the name should be considered a later, heterotypic synonym of + +T. maritima +Delile ex Poiret + +(in +Lamarck & Poiret 1817: 361 +), as was previously suggested (Euro+Med 2018). In particular, the illustration clearly shows the characteristic ridges of the pod that are considered one of the main diagnostic features of + +T. maritima +. + + + + + \ No newline at end of file diff --git a/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCEFFD6FF1BE0E2FBCAFEAA.xml b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCEFFD6FF1BE0E2FBCAFEAA.xml new file mode 100644 index 00000000000..126144e9b08 --- /dev/null +++ b/data/CB/18/ED/CB18ED00FFCEFFD6FF1BE0E2FBCAFEAA.xml @@ -0,0 +1,129 @@ + + + +Nomenclatural and taxonomical notes on some taxa described by Roberto de Visiani from Egypt and Sudan + + + +Author + +Clementi, Moreno + + + +Author + +D’Antraccoli, Marco + + + +Author + +Miola, Antonella + +text + + +Phytotaxa + + +2019 + +2019-03-25 + + +399 + + +1 + + +49 +64 + + + + +http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 + +journal article +10.11646/phytotaxa.399.1.6 +1179-3163 + + + + + + + + +Trigonella arguta +Visiani (1836a: 217 + + +; also treated in + +Visiani 1836b: 33 + +; + +1836c: 68 + +) + + + + +Locus classicus: +—“in AEgypto”. + + + + +Lectoype +(designated here):— +EGYPT +. s.l., [ante 1835], +Acerbi s.n. +(PI005427!) (see +Fig. 7 +). + + +Additional specimen examined +:— +EGYPT +. s.l., [1824–1826], +Brocchi [?] s.n. +(PAD-H0057915!). + + +Note +:—Visiani did not mention the collector of + +T. arguta + +in +Visiani (1836a +, +1836b +, +1836c +). The specimen here selected as +lectotype +, collected by Acerbi, bears a label in the handwriting of Visiani and with his signature. It was recognised as pertaining to + +T. laciniata +Linnaeus (1763: 1095) + +by Rosa Baldini in 1999 (in sched.), which we can confirm. The second specimen we examined was collected by Brocchi, but only bears the genus name in the original label and may not have been seen by Visiani before 1836. A second unsigned label, almost certainly by Emilio Chiovenda, who examined Brocchi’s specimens in 1919 (in sched.), identifies it with the unpublished designation ‘ + +Trigonella laciniata +var. +arguta + +’, confirming our taxonomical conclusion on this poorly understood name. + + + + \ No newline at end of file