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<mods:title id="B1947346624543D464331B12078A85FD">COI diversity supports subspecific division in Western European Lestes virens (Charpentier, 1825) (Zygoptera: Lestidae), but hints at further Mediterranean complexity</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="6102C55D5AF4549EADFAD9CEA4785325">Simonsen, Thomas J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="2CC36F59280EA027187797F9B897493C">Department of Research and Collections, Natural History Museum Aarhus, & Department of Biology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark Corresponding author. Email: t. simonsen @ nathist. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="F131D0AB74287AD14E046441D47B0C75">Djernaes, Marie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C3EEEDAA1902C843F08DE61FE73AB17">Department of Research and Collections, Natural History Museum Aarhus, & Department of Biology, Aarhus University, 8000 Aarhus C, Denmark Corresponding author. Email: t. simonsen @ nathist. dk</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="A9C821ACD853DED4D22554F479F47050">Nielsen, Ole Fogh</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="232DDCC3B6E24955450CF13DA9226A50">Olsen, Kent</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="4529F3ACD2519540E735BFCB6CCADFBA">Department of Research and Collections, Natural History Museum Aarhus,</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="E6ADDB20EF09B0D421E3CABBF6F52D89">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="78F48A88461A80C91C344C46FB443E17">2023-03-06</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="24" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<subSubSection id="C3746510FF87FFECFAB5B9CFFAED7E3D" box="[1283,1385,247,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF87FFECFAB5B9CFFAED7E3D" blockId="4.[813,1467,247,775]" box="[1283,1385,247,274]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
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<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF87FFECFAB5B9CFFAED7E3D" ID-CoL="6Q2RK" authority="(Charpentier, 1825)" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1283,1385,247,274]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
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<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF87FFECFAB5B9CFFA937E3D" box="[1283,1303,247,274]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">L.</emphasis>
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||||
virens
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</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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specimens. There were 16 sequences available on BOLD and Genbank with at least 550 overlapping base pairs in the barcode region and a further five sequences with 318 overlapping base pairs. One sequence (Genbank accession number
|
||||
<accessionNumber id="943DAB78FF87FFECFC78B8A6FBC27E95" box="[974,1094,414,442]" httpUri="https://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/browser/api/embl/KF369424" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">KF369424</accessionNumber>
|
||||
) did not have locality information and was therefore omitted. We constructed two different datasets: one dataset comprising the 43 sequences that were at least 550 base pairs long, and one that comprised all 48 sequences. The 43-sequence dataset was thus 550 base pairs long afer trimming, and the 48-sequence dataset was 318 base pairs long afer trimming. The 43-sequence dataset was used for haplotype network and phylogenetic analyses and assessment of genetic variation, while the 48-sequence dataset was only used for a haplotype network analysis. The sequence alignments used for the PopArt and MrBayes analyses are available as Supplementary Material in the Nexus format (Supplementary Material S1–S3).
|
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF87FFECFF37B87CFD937D7B" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
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<table id="F96EC43BFF870017FF37B87CFC857D7B" box="[129,769,324,596]" gridcols="6" gridrows="5" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<tr id="355E34D9FF870017FF37B87CFC857E72" box="[129,769,324,349]" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FF37B87CFF667E72" box="[129,226,324,349]" gridcol="0" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Variation</th>
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FE9CB87CFEC27E72" box="[298,326,324,349]" gridcol="1" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">df</th>
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FEEDB87CFC857E72" box="[347,769,324,349]" colspan="4" colspanRight="3" gridcol="2" gridrow="0" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
Sigma² %variation ɸ-statistics
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF87FFECFD65B87CFD657E73" box="[723,737,324,348]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">p</emphasis>
|
||||
</th>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355E34D9FF870017FF37B84EFC857E81" box="[129,769,374,430]" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FF37B84EFF667E81" box="[129,226,374,430]" gridcol="0" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Among groups</th>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FE9CB84EFEC27E81" box="[298,326,374,430]" gridcol="1" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">2</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FEEDB84EFE227E81" box="[347,422,374,430]" gridcol="2" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">27.320</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FE09B84EFD937E81" box="[447,535,374,430]" gridcol="3" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">97.469</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FDFDB84EFD0C7E81" box="[587,648,374,430]" gridcol="4" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.981</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FD07B84EFC857E81" box="[689,769,374,430]" gridcol="5" gridrow="1" pageId="4" pageNumber="22"><0.001</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355E34D9FF870017FF37B880FC857EC0" box="[129,769,440,495]" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FF37B880FEC27EC0" box="[129,326,440,495]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Among 7 sample sites</th>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FEEDB880FE227EC0" box="[347,422,440,495]" gridcol="2" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.185</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FE09B880FD937EC0" box="[447,535,440,495]" gridcol="3" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.659</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FDFDB880FD0C7EC0" box="[587,648,440,495]" gridcol="4" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.260</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FD07B880FC857EC0" box="[689,769,440,495]" gridcol="5" gridrow="2" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.156</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355E34D9FF870017FF37B8C2FC857D1E" box="[129,769,506,561]" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FF37B8C2FEC27D1E" box="[129,326,506,561]" colspan="2" colspanRight="1" gridcol="0" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Within 33 sample sites</th>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FEEDB8C2FE227D1E" box="[347,422,506,561]" gridcol="2" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.525</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FE09B8C2FD937D1E" box="[447,535,506,561]" gridcol="3" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">1.872</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FDFDB8C2FD0C7D1E" box="[587,648,506,561]" gridcol="4" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">0.975</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FD07B8C2FC857D1E" box="[689,769,506,561]" gridcol="5" gridrow="3" pageId="4" pageNumber="22"><0.001</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
<tr id="355E34D9FF870017FF37BB03FC857D7B" box="[129,769,571,596]" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" rowspan-4="1" rowspan-5="1">
|
||||
<th id="768F5DA5FF870017FF37BB03FF667D7B" box="[129,226,571,596]" gridcol="0" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Total</th>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FE9CBB03FEC27D7B" box="[298,326,571,596]" gridcol="1" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">42</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FEEDBB03FE227D7B" box="[347,422,571,596]" gridcol="2" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">28.029</td>
|
||||
<td id="768F5DA5FF870017FE09BB03FD937D7B" box="[447,535,571,596]" gridcol="3" gridrow="4" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">100.000</td>
|
||||
</tr>
|
||||
</table>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF116613FF87FFECFFCFBEC1FCD4771C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554957" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15554957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15554957/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="22" startId="4.[121,189,2041,2066]" targetBox="[162,1429,845,2001]" targetPageId="4" targetType="figure">
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<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF87FFECFFCFBEC1FCD4771C" blockId="4.[121,1467,2041,2099]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF87FFECFFCFBEC1FF5C773D" bold="true" box="[121,216,2041,2066]" pageId="4" pageNumber="22">Figure 2.</emphasis>
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Minimum-spanning haplotype network based on the 550 bp COI dataset. The number of mutations between groups are indicated by bars. Groups are indicated as described in the text.
|
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</paragraph>
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</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF86FFEDFF21B9CFFA3E7E79" blockId="5.[121,776,147,808]" lastBlockId="5.[813,1467,147,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
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<collectingCounty id="62B04E17FF86FFEDFF21B9CFFF477E3C" box="[151,195,247,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">The</collectingCounty>
|
||||
haplotype network analysis of the 43-sequence dataset (
|
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<figureCitation id="13552A1EFF86FFEDFF56B820FEA67E1B" box="[224,290,280,308]" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="4.[121,189,2041,2066]" captionTargetBox="[162,1429,845,2001]" captionTargetId="figure-280@4.[147,1440,821,2004]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Figure 2. Minimum-spanning haplotype network based on the 550 bp COI dataset. The number of mutations between groups are indicated by bars. Groups are indicated as described in the text." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554957" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15554957/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 2</figureCitation>
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||||
) shows that
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFE0DB820FD987E1C" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[443,540,280,307]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFE0DB820FD987E1C" box="[443,540,280,307]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
can be divided into three well-defined haplotype groups in
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BB5ACE1FF86FFEDFDFEB802FC837E79" box="[584,775,314,342]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Western Europe</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
that correspond well to the current geographic distribution and taxonomy.
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||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFEDEB844FE107EB7" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFEDEB844FE107EB7" box="[360,404,380,408]" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">The</location>
|
||||
specimens from
|
||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFDD5B844FF567E95" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFDD5B844FF567E95" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="southwestern Europe" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">southwestern Europe</location>
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, all belonging to the current subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFD11B8A6FF3B7EF5" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFD11B8A6FF3B7EF5" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, form a well-delimited group (n = 10), defined by three unique nucleotide changes, with little internal variation.
|
||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFF41BB3AFEA77D31" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFF41BB3AFEA77D31" box="[247,291,514,542]" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="The" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">The</location>
|
||||
specimens from northern and
|
||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFD02BB3AFF4A7D10" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFD02BB3AFF4A7D10" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="central Europe" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">central Europe</location>
|
||||
including mainland
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F379760BFF86FFEDFE7BBB1BFD867D10" box="[461,514,547,575]" name="Italy" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Italy</collectingCountry>
|
||||
, all belonging to the subspecies
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFEB5BB7CFE437D70" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[259,455,580,607]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFEB5BB7CFE437D70" box="[259,455,580,607]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, form another well-delimited group (n = 30), defined by three unique nucleotide changes, albeit with greater internal variation. Interestingly, the single specimen from the
|
||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFD84BB90FDF87DEB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFD84BB90FDF87DEB" box="[562,636,680,708]" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="Italian" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">Italian</location>
|
||||
Mediterranean island of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF879FF86FFEDFE98BBF2FE0A7DC9" box="[302,398,714,742]" country="Italy" name="Sardegna" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Sardinia</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is placed in this group.
|
||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFD03BBF2FC807DC9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFD03BBF2FC807DC9" box="[693,772,714,742]" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="Finally" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">Finally</location>
|
||||
, the
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D68FD12FF86FFEDFF1BBBD3FEFC7C28" box="[173,376,747,775]" count="3" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" type="generic">three specimens</specimenCount>
|
||||
from the
|
||||
<location id="8EB16040FF86FFEDFE4BBBD3FF3B7C07" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C7878DFF87FFEEFAB5B9CFFD817DEB:8EB16040FF86FFEDFE4BBBD3FF3B7C07" country="Italy" county="The" municipality="Western Europe" name="Italian Mediterranean island" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Sardegna">Italian Mediterranean island</location>
|
||||
of
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF879FF86FFEDFF5CBA34FEA17C07" box="[234,293,780,808]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
form a distinct and isolated group (n = 3), defined by five unique nucleotide changes, with no internal variation.
|
||||
<collectorName id="269B534DFF86FFEDFBBEB98CFBB07FFF" box="[1032,1076,180,208]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">The</collectorName>
|
||||
48-sequence dataset with much shorter sequences confirms the division into three well-defined groups (
|
||||
<collectorName id="269B534DFF86FFEDFC5CB9CFFA837E3C" box="[1002,1287,247,275]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Supplementary Figure S</collectorName>
|
||||
4)—the five additional specimens, all from
|
||||
<collectorName id="269B534DFF86FFEDFBC1B820FB4A7E1B" box="[1143,1230,280,308]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Bavaria</collectorName>
|
||||
in southern Germany, only add to the internal variation of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFB41B802FA377E7A" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[1271,1459,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFB41B802FA377E7A" box="[1271,1459,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF86FFEDFCFDB863FC597C07" blockId="5.[813,1467,147,808]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
The Bayesian analysis in MrBayes (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="13552A1EFF86FFEDFB4CB863FAC47E58" box="[1274,1344,347,375]" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="5.[121,189,2057,2082]" captionTargetBox="[121,1465,863,2018]" captionTargetId="figure-409@5.[121,1470,850,2022]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Figure 3. Tree from the 10 million generation analysis in MrBayes. Numbers indicate relevant posterior probability values. Groups are indicates as discussed in the text and colors correspond to Figure 1. For specimen details see Table 1." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15554961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Fig. 3</figureCitation>
|
||||
) confirms the results from the haplotype network analyses.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFAC4B844FC447E96" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFAC4B844FC447E96" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Lestes virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFC78B8A6FB097E96" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[974,1165,414,441]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFC78B8A6FB097E96" box="[974,1165,414,441]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF879FF86FFEDFC9BB887FCEC7EF4" box="[813,872,447,475]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
all form distinct clades. But while the two latter clades are well supported with pp values of 99 and 96, respectively,
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFC78BB3AFB0D7D32" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[974,1161,514,541]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFC78BB3AFB0D7D32" box="[974,1161,514,541]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
only receives moderate support with a pp value of 84 despite appearing as a highly distinct group in the haplotype network—possibly because it shares homoplasious or plesiomorphic nucleotide changes with both the other groups. Interestingly, the specimens from
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF879FF86FFEDFB34BB90FB397DEB" box="[1154,1213,680,708]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
form the sister group to a clade comprising
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFB9DBBF2FB527DCA" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[1067,1238,714,741]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFB9DBBF2FB527DCA" box="[1067,1238,714,741]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF86FFEDFAB8BBF2FCC27C29" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFAB8BBF2FCC27C29" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, although the latter is only poorly supported with a pp value of 63.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF116613FF86FFEDFFCFB131FAB1776C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15554961" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15554961" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/15554961/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="23" startId="5.[121,189,2057,2082]" targetBox="[121,1465,863,2018]" targetPageId="5" targetType="figure">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF86FFEDFFCFB131FAB1776C" blockId="5.[121,1468,2057,2115]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF86FFEDFFCFB131FF5E770D" bold="true" box="[121,218,2057,2082]" pageId="5" pageNumber="23">Figure 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
Tree from the 10 million generation analysis in MrBayes. Numbers indicate relevant posterior probability values. Groups are indicates as discussed in the text and colors correspond to Figure 1. For specimen details see Table 1.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF85FFEEFFCFB9ABFEC07F80" blockId="6.[121,324,147,175]" box="[121,324,147,175]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFFCFB9ABFEC07F80" bold="true" box="[121,324,147,175]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Genetic diversity</emphasis>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BD1369BFF85FFEEFFCFB9EEFD817DEB" blockId="6.[121,775,214,708]" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">
|
||||
The K2P distance values (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6EC0320FF85FFEEFE06B9EEFD897FDD" box="[432,525,214,242]" captionStart="Table 2" captionStartId="3.[813,872,732,757]" captionTargetPageId="3" captionText="Table 2. Average genetic distance (Kimura 2 parameter) cal- culated in MEGA 11." pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Table 2</tableCitation>
|
||||
) confirm the results from the haplotype network analyses. The average K2P distance between the groups varies from 0.0120 between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF85FFEEFF78B802FE067E7A" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[206,386,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFF78B802FE067E7A" box="[206,386,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">L. virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF85FFEEFE75B802FD0D7E7A" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[451,649,314,341]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFE75B802FD0D7E7A" box="[451,649,314,341]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
to 0.0173 between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF85FFEEFF5CB863FE2F7E59" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[234,427,347,374]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFF5CB863FE2F7E59" box="[234,427,347,374]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and the specimens from Sicily. The difference between
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF85FFEEFE73B844FDF17EB8" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" box="[453,629,380,407]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFE73B844FDF17EB8" box="[453,629,380,407]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">L. virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49AAF879FF85FFEEFD04B844FD697EB7" box="[690,749,380,408]" country="Italy" name="Sicilia" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Sicily</collectingRegion>
|
||||
is 0.0163. The average K2P distance within groups varies between 0 in Sicilian specimens,
|
||||
<quantity id="4C969B7EFF85FFEEFD9BB887FD197EF4" box="[557,669,447,475]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.016" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="4.0E-4">0.0004 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF85FFEEFD13B887FF3B7ED4" baseAuthorityName="Charpentier" baseAuthorityYear="1825" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="virens">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFD13B887FF3B7ED4" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">L. virens virens</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<quantity id="4C969B7EFF85FFEEFEB8B8D8FE077ED3" box="[270,387,480,508]" metricMagnitude="-5" metricUnit="m" metricValue="3.81" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" unit="in" value="0.0015">0.0015 in</quantity>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C6E4D18FF85FFEEFE26B8D8FDD87ED4" baseAuthorityName="Rambur" baseAuthorityYear="1840" box="[400,604,480,507]" class="Insecta" family="Lestidae" genus="Lestes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Odonata" pageId="6" pageNumber="24" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="virens" subSpecies="vestalis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B91AEA89FF85FFEEFE26B8D8FDD87ED4" box="[400,604,480,507]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="24">L. virens vestalis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. The average between groups K2P distance is thus approximately an order of magnitude higher than the highest within group K2P distance. The AMOVA-test (
|
||||
<tableCitation id="C6EC0320FF85FFEEFDF9BB7CFD2F7D4F" box="[591,683,580,608]" captionStart="Table 3" captionStartId="4.[121,180,144,169]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Table 3. Summary of molecular variance analysis (AMOVA). The percentage of molecular variance (%variation) is pro- vided, together with appropriate ɸ-statistics. The statistical significance of each value is based on 1,000 permutation." pageId="6" pageNumber="24">Table 3</tableCitation>
|
||||
) shows that more than 97% of the genetic variance is explained by variation among the three major groups. The overall nucleotide diversity (π) is 0.0072.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
Loading…
Add table
Add a link
Reference in a new issue