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<mods:title id="6EB69039166AF683D9271D91B4068E22">Austromorium, a new myrmicine ant genus from Australia (Hymenoptera: Formicidae).</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="D677D046A40356780C3123603A497D00">2009</mods:date>
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<treatment id="C2F3002FD2D3722B8D1074466E9CBF1A" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6224962" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100121475" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6224962" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2F3002FD2D3722B8D1074466E9CBF1A" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F3002FD2D3722B8D1074466E9CBF1A" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="65">
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<taxonomicName id="96ECF92A57D5D3B0DAA6B0554FCD433A" authority="(Clark)" baseAuthorityName="Clark" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Austromorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">Austromorium flavigaster (Clark)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="3573FBB5B92E2C31FF3FC923C7DC2247" pageNumber="65">(Figs 1-3, 7)</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="E0DAD1283E633A6D2D8F707798BFD5E9" pageNumber="65">
<taxonomicName id="BEF8E48BB1114C88DA5136B8DE647B9B" authority="Clark, 1938: 366" authorityName="Clark" authorityPageNumber="366" authorityYear="1938" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xiphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">
Xiphomyrmex flavigaster
<bibRefCitation id="982881C06409C4761E2F9A9A29AE4E13" author="Clark, J." pageNumber="65" pagination="356 - 382" refId="ref4107" refString="Clark, J. (1938) The Sir Joseph Banks Islands. Reports of the McCoy Society for Field Investigation and Research. Part 10. Formicidae (Hymenoptera). Proceedings of the Royal Society of Victoria (n. s.), 50, 356 - 382." type="journal article" year="1938">Clark, 1938: 366</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(combination in
<taxonomicName id="328BB63F12756B6901CB01043BCF581A" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Chelaner" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chelaner</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="12514261773F6068B2349AA3F42412BF" author="Bolton, B." pageNumber="65" pagination="281 - 379" refId="ref3989" refString="Bolton, B. (1976) The ant tribe Tetramoriini (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Constituent genera, review of smaller genera and revision of Triglyphothrix Forel. Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History). Entomology, 34, 281 - 379." type="journal article" year="1976">Bolton, 1976</bibRefCitation>
; combination in
<taxonomicName id="856A98CC729324917A76B0E4BC22678F" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Monomorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Monomorium</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="94CAB3C0B1163349FB237337B8C759F8" author="Taylor, R. W." pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 5" refId="ref4286" refString="Taylor, R. W. (1987) A checklist of the ants of Australia, New Caledonia and New Zealand (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). First supplement, 10 July, 1987. CSIRO Division of Entomology Report 41, Supplement 1, 1 - 5." type="journal article" year="1987">Taylor, 1987</bibRefCitation>
; unplaced to genus by
<bibRefCitation id="16C66F966DC420518B5F49D11632BB39" author="Shattuck, S. O." pageNumber="65" pagination="1 - 226" refId="ref4258" refString="Shattuck, S. O. (1999) Australian ants: their biology and identification. Monographs on Invertebrate Taxonomy, 3, 1 - 226." type="journal article" year="1999">Shattuck, 1999</bibRefCitation>
; incertae sedis in
<taxonomicName id="7F6F50188A4196593342740E4EE30812" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Myrmicinae" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Myrmicinae</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="62379478E87C2CC44AB9EAFBE837B1DD" author="Heterick, B. E." pageNumber="65" pagination="353 - 459" refId="ref4159" refString="Heterick, B. E. (2001) Revision of the Australian ants of the genus Monomorium (Hymenoptera: Formicidae). Invertebrate Taxonomy, 15, 353 - 459." type="journal article" year="2001">Heterick, 2001</bibRefCitation>
; combination in
<taxonomicName id="707C69BF70EAF7EFFBD58B286B352B4B" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Rogeria" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Rogeria</taxonomicName>
by
<bibRefCitation id="44EA46B31413DC93EEC2785E6B804631" author="Heterick, B. E." pageNumber="65" refId="ref4192" refString="Heterick, B. E. (2009) A guide to the ants of the South-west Botanical Province, Western Australia. Records of the Western Australian Museum Supplement (in press)." type="book" year="2009">Heterick, 2009</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4E2BD4E50C1E62EC1C02E2A217033F4F" pageNumber="65" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="E73571D6A75D13B5B16B5A3B905D420D" pageNumber="65">
Types.
<materialsCitation id="DBE386AEB6635B190D57A7E841D34BBA" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923889713" collectionCode="MVMA" country="Australia" location="Reevesby Island, South Australia" pageNumber="65" typeStatus="Syntype">
<typeStatus id="2A5C424FCDC058B4B334A02945DB4E37" pageNumber="65">Syntype</typeStatus>
workers from
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(
<collectionCode id="E357C1FEA265CCED8C3AE97CB7023F81" collectionName="Australia, Victoria, Abbotsford, Museum of Victoria" pageNumber="65">MVMA</collectionCode>
, examined).
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="7F3E6F89716D7B8D69992602DFF2EA49" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="65" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="51EC404E53B2A474210FE3C60B02DA22" lastPageNumber="66" pageNumber="65">
Diagnosis. Body yellowish-red to reddish-brown, much lighter in colour than
<taxonomicName id="02F97B10CC427D0D10EF67776693D710" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Austromorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="65" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetericki">hetericki</taxonomicName>
, the gaster banded light brown-dark brown-light brown (rather than being dull red with a uniformly coloured gaster), sculpturing areolate-rugose (rather than rugose), dorsal face of propodeum similar in length to posterior face (rather than much longer), propodeal lobes developed as sharp spines (rather than rounded posteriorly), ventral surface of
<pageBreakToken id="F23D9A97497F005149B838DAD2D1F69B" pageNumber="66" start="start">petiole</pageBreakToken>
lacks a small tooth anteriorly, and petiolar node with distinct anterior and dorsal faces (rather than having the dorsal and posterior faces forming a continuous surface). In addition,
<taxonomicName id="B9C3255C18FCCD602DD7C209D2D58D75" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Xiphomyrmex" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="flavigaster">flavigaster</taxonomicName>
is much smaller than
<taxonomicName id="E4298E5A9DC98EAEFDE2E71B1FCD2E3D" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Austromorium" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="66" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hetericki">hetericki</taxonomicName>
(HW &lt;0.85mm vs. HW&gt; 1.30mm).
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="12FD18E8D6EA74EAC05F41E861027297" pageNumber="66" type="description">
<paragraph id="302B31B27B0DC6D301E85A8F7447C35B" pageNumber="66">Description. Mandibles triangular, with 4-5 teeth. Palp formula 2,2. Clypeus projecting slightly forward, bicarinate. Frontal lobes narrow but covering antennal insertions, posterior sections converging slightly. Eyes with 8-10 ommatidia in greatest diameter, located laterally on head at the midpoint of its length. Sides and vertex of head flat, connected by a broad, rounded curve. Antennae 12 segmented with a 3- segmented club.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BC44B407512C2188297149392675D9F2" pageNumber="66">Mesosoma compact. Anterior face of pronotum rising almost vertically from the collar and rounding gradually into the dorsal surface. Mesonotum and dorsal surface of propodeum forming a continuous surface separated by a weak metanotal groove. Dorsal face of propodeum approximately the same length as the posterior face. Propodeal spines well developed. Propodeal lobes developed as sharp spines which are 3/4 the length of the propodeal spines. Propodeal spiracle small, located level with the base of the propodeal spine, approx. 3x its diameter from the posterior propodeal face. Tibial spurs absent from middle and hind legs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC28FA7A311B2D12C5C69C6B1E93CCBD" pageNumber="66">Petiolar peduncle about half as long as petiolar node. Venter of petiole flat anterior and lacking a subpetiolar process; posterior sectioned angled ventrally relative to anterior section. Node with distinct anterior, dorsal and posterior faces, the anterior and dorsal faces approximately the same length, the posterior face much shorter causing the dorsal face to slope rearward. Postpetiole with a low process ventrally. Postpetiolar node with distinct anterior, dorsal and posterior faces, the dorsal face weakly convex.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FDA9FD7F8C49014E70F6BFABA61F8A5D" pageNumber="66">Mandibles smooth but overlain with weak, low carinae. Head areolate-rugose with the dorsal surface of the head between the eyes tending towards costate. Mesosoma, petiole and postpetiole areolate-rugose. Legs and gaster smooth. Entire body with elongate erect or suberect hairs, those on the scapes and legs shorter and more appressed. Anterior clypeal margin with a row of long, curved setae which extend anteriorly about 1/2 the length of the mandibles.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FE99AE2E47490F8DDD31BD25EC1AD724" pageNumber="66">Colour yellowish-red to reddish-brown, antennae and legs lighter. Gaster generally banded with the anterior section of the first tergite and the terminal segments paler than the posterior section of the first tergite.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B0FA08406424C6F976774197B27CEEDD" pageNumber="66">Measurements. Worker (n=8): CI 88-96, EI 15-18, EL 0.10-0.14, HL 0.71-0.87, HW 0.65-0.81, ML 0.77-0.99, MTL 0.38-0.47, SI 75-81, SL 0.52-0.62.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="AC143A0BA3C2EC8CC91CBDA018D902A6" pageNumber="66" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="7AC05FDAB247DDDB06B0416A05C50DF3" pageNumber="66">Material examined. Australia: Australian Capital Territory: Black Mountain (Barnett,N.J.; Moran,R.J.; Taylor,R.W.); Black Mountain, eastern foothills (Lowery,B.B.); Mount Ainslie (Brooks,C.G.; Lowery,B.B.; Taylor,R.W.); Mount Ainslie, nr. lookout (Brooks,C.G.). New South Wales: Gladstone (Harvey,M.S.); Mairjimmy SF, 12km N Finley (Lowery,B.B.); Queanbeyan, Mt. Jerrabomberra (Taplin,I.C.). Queensland: Mt. Nebo (Hammond,J.). South Australia: Aldgate, Adelaide (Lowery,B.B.); Back Ck. Gorge (Greenslade,P.J.M. &amp; Kirkby,C.A.); Belair (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Bridgewater (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Coorong, Banff LB (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Coorong, Banff LE (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Coorong, Coolatoo LK (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Coorong, Keith, 17km NE Coorong (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Coorong, Salt Ck. [Coorong NP] (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Englebrook (Greenslade,P.J.M. &amp; Kirkby,C.A.); Glen Osmond (Greenslade,P.J.M. &amp; Kirkby,C.A.); Kangaroo Is., 3mi. S Rocky R. (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Kangaroo Is., Dudley Pen. (Greenslade,P.J.M. &amp; Forrest,J.); Mt. Barker (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Mt. Lofty (Greenslade,P.J.M. &amp; Kirkby,C.A.); Mt. Lofty Ranges (Greenslade,P.J.M. &amp; Hutson); Reedy Creek, Murrumbong (Britton &amp; Dawkins); Reevesby Island (Clark,J.); Rocky River, Kangaroo Island (Greenslade,P.J.M.); Sevenhill (Lowery,B.B.); Victor Harbour (Greenslade,P.J.M.). Tasmania: Meander (Lowery,B.B.). Victoria: Studley Park, Kew (Lowery,B.B.). Western Australia: 13km SE Mt. Ragged, Cape Arid Natl Pk (Shattuck,S.O.); Boranup Drive, 4km NW Karridale (Lawrence,J.F. &amp; Lawrence,N.); Green Head (collector unknown); Two People Bay (Springett,J.); Yanchep (collector unknown).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="926E99B2CE30761335CB0CD04146FE1B" pageNumber="66" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="1661680F8E81C43372A2E7602D76DD53" pageNumber="66">Comments. These ants are general scavengers which nest in the soil, often at the base of trees. They occur in southern New South Wales, A. C. T., Victoria, south-east South Australia and south-west Western Australia. Most collections have been from dry sclerophyll with a limited number from mallee.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:namePart>Lin, Yejie</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Li, Shuqiang</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Institute of Zoology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, China</mods:affiliation>
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Genus
<taxonomicName LSID="C2F300EE-4446-50DE-A07A-15ADBFDA8762" authority="Strand, 1906" authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Synagelides Strand, 1906</taxonomicName>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="95" type="type species">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Type species.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="95">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Strand" authorityYear="1906" class="Arachnida" family="Salticidae" genus="Synagelides" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Synagelides agoriformis" order="Araneae" pageId="0" pageNumber="95" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="agoriformis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="95">Synagelides agoriformis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Strand, 1906.
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</treatment>
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<mods:title id="40F36501651B70546DE2DCE71FCA77A2">A revision of the Neotropical species of Bolitogyrus Chevrolat, a geographically disjunct lineage of Staphylinini (Coleoptera, Staphylinidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="EDFBDADE5B3AA728185E30F84A1A767F">Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="C2F327193A6EA00F264A42D2B671421D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="152054096" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2F327193A6EA00F264A42D2B671421D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2F327193A6EA00F264A42D2B671421D" lastPageId="30" lastPageNumber="31" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<subSubSection id="36D0960831A0AFFE42534D28539448A6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="10FC5259DDE1CE081D8842F9B0DE6A9E" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<pageBreakToken id="625B67125CDD1D26854852A89C24961F" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
classification Animalia Coleoptera Staphylinidae
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DB0E39EB7562C7B312DC4ABA5184060D" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="595F8F00030B9B596A27F4D198651FE5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="6EFC60241C80D800895FF05063447109" ID-CoL="5WMWT" authority="Sharp, 1884" authorityName="Sharp" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Bolitogyrus salvini (Sharp, 1884)</taxonomicName>
Figs 3
<normalizedToken id="D9C74D8B68E65E41CD23439F63D162CB" originalValue="A–B">A-B</normalizedToken>
, 10B, 16
<normalizedToken id="B1852A5D771950A6775F603DBEB41B1B" originalValue="C–H">C-H</normalizedToken>
, 23
<normalizedToken id="32D2F27AE4575E92B3795E2431664029" originalValue="E–F">E-F</normalizedToken>
, 26
<normalizedToken id="8F98128AE8987DB732085E6DE1345331" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
, 27G, 30A (map)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A79B79FF0B29F17F062EFC5972F7F90A" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="72F1D055E0FB34C563799EE3CFF08C37" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="8347F283CFA201E542C6C110190CA33F" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1884: 341
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="F07461FFB0A669D487076204E43C7246" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="2A8F2622750F42B6C5E5B9936A1497A8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
:
<bibRefCitation id="58ED7318598E53934F765785F458BA9A" author="Scheerpeltz, O" journalOrPublisher="Reichenbachia" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" pagination="175 - 192" title="Studien an den Arten der Gattung Cyrtothorax Kraatz mit Beschreibung neuer Arten sowie einer Dichotomik aller bis heute bekannt gewordenen Arten dieser Gattung (Coleoptera, Staphylinindae, Staphylininae, Quediini)." volume="15" year="1974">Scheerpeltz 1974</bibRefCitation>
: 183 (in key)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A7C840B6C0A21925C71ED92E3CF3515B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type locality">
<paragraph id="99A36E1417AB90AF02AE7255C2689BFF" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type locality.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B15B4F076BF5B5F724B0C67656B620C7" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Zapote (=El Zapote, near Escuintla), Guatemala.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="09F4C06494B3A14526EACF576DAF3715" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="type material">
<paragraph id="B110202116F4727E4A14CDE7EFC16DEC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D923C646288276561FC382819639DB0B" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
<taxonomicName id="3856DBB076C5328E2386297615F49F95" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1884.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2920ABAA9685464A183AF8F49D862F57" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Lectotype (here designated, ♂ BMNH): &quot;♂,
<taxonomicName id="6191CD5B41B54B7B9E8E1D366BD72794" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
, ♂ Type D.S., Zapote, Guat.[=emala] Champion [written on card in
<normalizedToken id="C62C051EF01CD628FCC86E7793302811" originalValue="Sharp’s">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
hand with specimen]/ Zapote, Guatemala, Champion [printed label]/ B.C.A. Col. I.2.,
<taxonomicName id="5654C204C8232660B9C170158432C273" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtothorax</taxonomicName>
, salvini, Sharp. [printed label]/ Type [printed on disc with red border]/ Sharp Coll., 1905.-313. [printed label] / Lectotype ♂,
<taxonomicName id="9E60E51958217012378D68E7C4C633F8" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1884, des. A. Brunke 2013 [red printed label].
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EC66CB270428E930304901ABE4A17D94" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Paralectotype (1 ♀, BMNH): &quot;♀,
<taxonomicName id="72E76C92AA60219314428E981E19854A" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
, ♀ Type D.S., Zapote, Guat.[=emala] Champion [written on card in
<normalizedToken id="E3BD57858C667D07F2161994FE76B762" originalValue="Sharp’s">Sharp's</normalizedToken>
hand with specimen]/ Zapote, Guatemala, Champion [printed label]/
<normalizedToken id="98F3C44638D52290B5CC6F795B751F79" originalValue="“G.”">&quot;G.&quot;</normalizedToken>
[handwritten]/ Type [printed on disc with red border]/ Sp. figured [printed]/ B.C.A. Col. I.2.,
<taxonomicName id="C80BB924232FC220FB45C4F38AAA7D65" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cyrtothorax</taxonomicName>
, salvini, Sharp. [printed label] / Paralectotype
<taxonomicName id="9E1E71745BAB25A92B5A6E3E754CE9C7" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Cyrtothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyrtothorax salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Cyrtothorax salvini</taxonomicName>
Sharp, 1884, det. A. Brunke 2013.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E5CE631E410C2DE10BBB84BD283ACFC4" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
The male and female syntypes are identical in color and are easily separated from other species of the Buphthalmus Group based on male and female genitalia, though considerable variation exists within the present species concept. To provide nomenclatural stability for this name, the male syntype was selected and is here designated as the lectotype, as male sexual characters provide more reliable diagnostic characters than those of females in
<taxonomicName id="2F1464D0A20A8169F8F6B64CFB2DDD99" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Bolitogyrus</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5DD8AF286B359FE8AF4A8A89A70A9676" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="other material">
<paragraph id="073F6F70E33C79454034A9522405D012" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Other material.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CBBB11ECC2D74E6C834FE9B973C0EE5" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
MEXICO:
<normalizedToken id="1DFEBEAF782672EACCFE179F2D430ED9" originalValue="Sallé">Salle</normalizedToken>
, (ex. syntype series of
<taxonomicName id="49C1FB368EA3160E59BEB89214BF8DE4" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus sallei" order="Coleoptera" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sallei">Bolitogyrus sallei</taxonomicName>
), 1 ♂ (DEI);
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="693E3E7BD3EEAA46D26A5D1A3B0FFEDC" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Chiapas: Parque Laguna Belgica, 19 km N. Ocozocoautla, 970m, 8.VI.1991, ex: flight intercept trap, J.S. Ashe Coll#75, SM0038002, 1 ♂ (SEMC), same except: 12.VI.1991, J.S. Ashe Coll#95, SM0038003;
<normalizedToken id="97D8DEE06A8A6F83E2A6CD749FA0B2D5" originalValue="Playón">Playon</normalizedToken>
de la Gloria,
<geoCoordinate id="36C23BFC5526AD0B707CA0760AF93DD7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="1" value="16.14818">16.14818°N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="7EC5CDD310860417520140EE0E65ABFF" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="1" value="-90.8966">90.89660°W</geoCoordinate>
, 180m, mature wet forest, malaise trap, 24.VI.2008, LLAMA08Ma-A-09-2-01, SM0833172, 1 ♀ (SEMC). NICARAGUA:Jinotega: Reserva Nationale Dantali El Diablo, 13.10367N, -85.86904W
<normalizedToken id="E429336356E425E7BAADA4AD2A700170" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
10m, 1380m, cloud forest, ex. Malaise trap, 19 to 21.V.2011, LLAMA11Ma-D04-3-02, 1 ♀ (ZMUC, DNA extracted); Reserva Nationale Cerro
<normalizedToken id="F4DA1F36148873873831319057CDE20B" originalValue="Kilambé">Kilambe</normalizedToken>
, 13.56980N, -85.69742
<normalizedToken id="5E460BA39EE9868FB8F7ABA67E9821A6" originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
10m, 1470m, cloud forest, ex. Malaise trap, 23 to 26.V.2011, LLAMA11Ma-D05-1-02, 1 ♀ (SEMC). Matagalpa: 6 km N Matagalpa, Selva Negra Hotel,
<geoCoordinate id="AAA0A214A3B2828F0B53A7DEDD85C560" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="9" value="12.999833">12°59.99'N</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5E1A4B67BD72FAC9C1E058FD392043CD" direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="9" value="-85.90884">85°54.53'W</geoCoordinate>
, 1350m, ex. sweeping vegetation, 21.V.2002, R. Brooks, Z. Falin, S. Chatzimanolis, SM0536468, 1 ♀ (SEMC).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F97E2E3F5836F840043E4CE96EBBF1A0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="46FAC3B0D07EFF46641FBEF9B20B55B6" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D502A8DB848817D8AB0CB3748184C5E0" pageId="29" pageNumber="30">
Head without central protuberance; antenna distinctly bicolored (Fig. 5A); abdominal sternites with fine transverse microsculpture, interspaces about as wide as lines (Fig. 13D); median lobe in lateral view recurved dorsad (Fig. 15F); apical portion of median lobe in parameral view wide at constricted base (Fig. 16C); paramere with divergent arms (Fig. 16
<normalizedToken id="2D348AF6384188D87B1A47AA76783FBD" originalValue="D–E">D-E</normalizedToken>
); female tergite X narrow at base, raised area on disc contiguous with base and not strongly converging to apex (Fig. 26
<normalizedToken id="5975C8FDC02921E801E545E28A4760B1" originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
); female gonocoxite not swollen at base (Fig. 27G).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B2DCC759424C769B473FA1F583274A8D" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="redescription">
<paragraph id="5104D101162C3DACC7EA01551492999A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
<pageBreakToken id="8841C8C290B5CFB07802ABCA66206F47" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" start="start">Redescription</pageBreakToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C565A144486141F78041BF57DC7C54CB" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements ♂ (n=3): HW/HL 1.62-1.69; PW/PL 1.33-1.50; EW/EL 1.21-1.32; ESut/PL 0.71-0.74; PW/HW 1.09-1.14; forebody length 4.80-5.00 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EEC70E5E7C3ADAADC554B78A3DA8616B" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Measurements ♀ (n=4): HW/HL 1.43-1.50; PW/PL 1.35-1.50; EW/EL 1.25-1.32; ESut/PL 0.73-0.77; PW/HW 1.09-1.15; forebody length 5.0-5.1 mm.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D871E668FC84C82AF743BD986E79C331" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
Similar to
<taxonomicName id="5BFCB05ABE4E7E4C870B6BC4C5861C38" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
and differing only in the following: head and pronotum metallic green to greenish bronze or black, without metallic reflection; elytra reddish or black with greenish to bronze metallic reflections, base of elytra concolorous with disc; abdominal segments
<normalizedToken id="B181121A7F23859CD386B84E9A25122B" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
reddish or completely dark; abdominal segments VIII and genital segment yellow to yellow-orange, distinctly contrasting with previous segments, or entirely dark and not contrasting; legs distinctly bicolored (as in
<taxonomicName id="69283BBEBEFC66E8776F811F388A0180" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
), with dark procoxa in females, or entirely reddish (the lectotype and paralectotype); median frontal impression weak to moderately impressed (morphotype 3); head impunctate in middle of disc or not (lectotype and paralectotype); disc of tergites
<normalizedToken id="EBC4F6605D1057AF9593138521703C35" originalValue="III–V">III-V</normalizedToken>
impunctate at middle, disc of VI punctate; median lobe in lateral view recurved dorsad; apical portion of median lobe constricted at base but weakly such that base is relatively wide; paramere with arms relatively flat, not curved around median lobe, arms divergent and peg setae as illustrated, varying from dense to sparse; male sternite IX similar to
<taxonomicName id="A4255F7E1CC3D2553DF3429DE93F2865" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus buphthalmus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="buphthalmus">Bolitogyrus buphthalmus</taxonomicName>
but median emargination deeper; female tergite X distinctive, narrow at base, raised area on disc contiguous with base and not strongly converging to apex; strongly pigmented area variable at apex.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="668B3C7C891E5500291C8677D6A60F9E" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="380DA1057A30FF1B00D3A6ECB7C530D6" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="13E06A16C01D1B63D606D94A44E007DA" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Figure 30A. This species is known from southern Mexico, Guatemala and central Nicaragua (Matagalpa and Jinotega).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0FCCFF75635C61EF367BA654741A7C56" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="bionomics">
<paragraph id="3A00479CF0F2CC2139D580F86E947B2A" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Bionomics.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C28FB07C99AA76A01CCFB85B42FDCC53" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
All specimens were either swept from foliage or collected from Malaise/flight intercept traps during May and June. As in
<taxonomicName id="C5A32A10C9433E675FA842369A917264" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus fulgidus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fulgidus">Bolitogyrus fulgidus</taxonomicName>
, very few males are known and it is possible that this species normally occurs in a forest stratum higher than accessed by most collecting efforts.
<taxonomicName id="4B682FC71A8305F19CCB1A88F5952099" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Bolitogyrus salvini</taxonomicName>
has been collected from a wide range of forested habitats: from wet lowland forest (180 m) to cloud forest (1470 m).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="52A53DC2CD52CF6F8C9F35A234419477" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" type="comments">
<paragraph id="FB124EE023BB1917EB95417B711CE008" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">Comments.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="245440AA4AE628843765B36371D5F1A5" pageId="30" pageNumber="31">
The relatively large amount of morphological variation observed in
<taxonomicName id="16BE3A04B50332307880DF053385E652" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Bolitogyrus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bolitogyrus salvini" order="Coleoptera" pageId="30" pageNumber="31" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="salvini">Bolitogyrus salvini</taxonomicName>
indicates that a complex of species is likely to be involved but with the material currently available, a broad concept of
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(wide median lobe in parameral view, elongate female tergite X) is preferred. There are three different morphotypes discernable from the material at hand that will need re-assessment in the future. The male and female types (Guatemala) represent morphotype 1: reddish elytra; pale apex of the abdomen; weak median frontal impression; without impunctate area on dorsal surface of the head. Morphotype 2 is represented by four females (southern Mexico, Nicaragua): dark elytra with green to greenish bronze metallic reflections; pale apex of abdomen; weak median frontal impression; with impunctate area on dorsal surface of head. Morphotype 3 is represented by two males and one female (Mexico, north of second morphotype): dark elytra with bronze metallic reflection; dark apex of abdomen; moderately deep median frontal impression; impunctate area on dorsal surface of head. The first and third morphotypes have males available and can be distinguished (at present) by the peg setae on the paramere: morphotype 1 with distinctly fewer peg setae (therefore sparser) than morphotype 3 (Fig. 16F versus 16
<normalizedToken id="AE598786AC07A64801223560CA7A6DB7" originalValue="G–H">G-H</normalizedToken>
).
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93
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Nees, 1834
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Costa, 1888
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, 1901
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<taxonomicName id="C97838EE8F123E456EB0B21C6D90A501" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea intermedius" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="intermedius">intermedius</taxonomicName>
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, 1901
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<taxonomicName id="373C352FDCE76D0E37398C83AA43FEA2" genus="Ichneumonoidea" lsidName="Ichneumonoidea pilosulus" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" rank="species" species="pilosulus">pilosulus</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="850158CC73EE43C31DE23D050A940E13" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">England</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="4B0F933D33FA337F508D78B93A776399" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" type="notes">
<paragraph id="1358A9AD319ABA977ED8D8E851C87CA4" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B34FA65FEDB56336A0D1F94EF5FE92CC" pageId="0" pageNumber="8151">
added by
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(omitted by
<bibRefCitation id="72D76EDBDFEB7B26D4AF1621C2033BE6" author="Huddleston, T." editor="Fitton, M. G." journalOrPublisher="Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects 11: ix + 159 pp." pageId="0" pageNumber="8151" title="Kloet and Hincks. A check list of British insects. Part 4: Hymenoptera" year="1978">Huddleston 1978</bibRefCitation>
)
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521
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(Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.
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Habichtskraut
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Art ISFS: 204500 Checklist: 1023350
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(Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.
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<heading id="8453C8C083FC28CB68E067E763C1853A">
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<heading id="7CEA1DEED7B9ADCD9A5D1D743CEF27BD">Zusammenfassung</heading>
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
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)
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:
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wie
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<emphasis id="FCE0750B7F23BE1CE5F422D7AFD22049" italics="true">H. pilosella</emphasis>
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nur
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lang, ohne
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,
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, diese ziemlich kurz,
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und
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.
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<paragraph id="53E3767670BF8F884632776661B0F58E">
<normalizedToken id="2A77D6FB538F87AB07C1A04EA599DF22" originalValue="Blütezeit">Bluetezeit</normalizedToken>
<emphasis id="9EEF3DADD91B6971805AB21EC52F0D17" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="418F372E9F02F8A73429F2C2D6D7FB55" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
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: 6-8
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<paragraph id="26BB8720B1B3F7B8ED723A91B9181C96">
Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
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(nach
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)
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: Trockenrasen, Felsensteppen / kollin-subalpin / VS, VD
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Verbreitung global
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(nach
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:
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<normalizedToken id="B604EE0DF0F6680EB285B2A563C0BE16" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="D4693B56CA9B681E62D0759A14B77D6B" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="50116A497891B24CAA3B7EAB252FF83A" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
142-434.h.2n=?
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="DCFCF70219B53C62510C71F7566F7339" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="3275AD487865DF36CF4FDC2FEFB5543E">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C8F96E75CF5A92E1F2054F8AC539FA43" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="27B246171143180B3EC551F76CC3B6E6">
<heading id="7D763F553D4E38705F00655D4C345B24">Status IUCN</heading>
: Potenziell
<normalizedToken id="0D76E453913531EF2C211DB7989F864C" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C18703B377E30CA0E230C4BCED80B5B" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="E4A483996707F6E43E7A4256A8A14E44">
<heading id="84C09A20C700EF1D294950E413C56FD6">
<normalizedToken id="36E4982E50FCF5289751F6AE3AD87C48" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C93B857BD8B30B6D8319203F4172958E">
Lebensform
<normalizedToken id="3AAFF1DBD79D11DD7C2A79B4F0084009" originalValue="Mehrjähriger">Mehrjaehriger</normalizedToken>
Hemikryptophyt
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBF49013188651C6436894C82DC98D3A">
<heading id="5EEC49F965B65C09DBEA9121D11ADD81">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="E2AD708E6A634848A3D347F701A05714" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2703B1B38E6EDCE828FE378820E6FDAD">
<table id="963B2CA7B1BA890055A7CE06F1198BB4" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="FB324AC175CB81F45C90EC85633FE529">
<tr id="8081557E52896291413C3EE07B64CAC9">
<td id="98425724D8B78C9B6A0CC09609E22EFD">
4.2.1.2 - Kontinentaler Halbtrockenrasen (
<emphasis id="07FEEA724817C2ECD56BFD4858615A1F" italics="true">Cirsio-Brachypodion</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8CCD5CB635814D283B6CD3AA9ED47DAB">
<tableNote id="6F075508409E1642E725FD46E4BBA9AC">
<emphasis id="C9190D7DF12F7B0D0DF67340058922AD" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="9F1D8C6AC73C36974E846ACB48C59CC3" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="B7A0405C965AFD43CD075C559E920CA8" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="D9F83BEE14C9499185F45996DFD5524E" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="AFD94242E0824174FDDAE5DD3214F759" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CC1B6431BA6DDC52BD80C74FD17D5152" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="E4E6256FBE3A9AF61996B2FAADADD473">
<normalizedToken id="23AE003CEBAE342A9D9348EC78214957" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="89C5A5596C5E91BA118890B4FD66E4FC" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC5685619F175B0A7AFC09FCE47CF7E0">
<table id="B71607C0187A1393A92E701F39FF0625" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="191552D0768F84DCD53882EE7EFE9FFB">
<tr id="7B56AFFC1B4AC4D69F0182014DA43ECB">
<th id="653165D5A04DAAA437FB8B4D0813C0DF" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="BEA759791C63ED41DD03B8DF700CDA7C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="F519E7D22175787BD903ACE97854F8A7" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="E31B2E6AB001BE442A10368A1AEE9F1B" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="20506AEF3B51EB588B2EDCFC818E4017" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="4A7F2FAC3FF4EF9614F96A1557E8EA12" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="0D5DEA76DC383BB6DFD1003DB1BCEC7D">
<td id="2AAEA2E850B5EF1F1258E34A88C2C21A">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="88C0E3EA4D11F2078F52DEEB78D924A0" style="text-align:left;width:100px">sehr trocken</td>
<td id="59667BD8739F2135063620880B172A99">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="BFE91DCC8C7D41F9820E6DC7929FB5CB" style="text-align:left;width:60px">hell</td>
<td id="F8A3F5D1774BEE35B267DC1D5861458E">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="E932F11C08A909991278910C952275DF" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2C7AD276A70F9A63C2B69E10836E1116">
<td id="21E02A85A8BA11406186BE4BA5589F89">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="437CF29F2AA425296FCA9765342FCD87" style="text-align:left">neutral bis basisch (pH 5.5-8.5)</td>
<td id="0B26D84456E86957D65C224E927CD57C">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="FA9C3E80D6EBACA3F1D90BC782F75918" style="text-align:left">
montan (
<normalizedToken id="EF2D99C17C3602F3223B2FDDD959B9CF" originalValue="Wälder">Waelder</normalizedToken>
mit Buche, Weisstanne, in den Zentralalpen mit
<normalizedToken id="C59911F100DC12863C1BCEBA54150E20" originalValue="Waldföhre">Waldfoehre</normalizedToken>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="772045D61ED0E04061B7BC85507C465E">
<td id="44E9A1FE2393DF51B9FB992D14D3F0F1">
<normalizedToken id="3B3AFCD6940E79C33430104B7E465351" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="522E109B6A89A0DD07183C90FAE13A36" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="B5DBFB3FF718356BE28F8D56D9E3F8A7" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="4C27239270E7413ADB00F85327198AF6">
<normalizedToken id="629FC21FD5350C7FEE43D48A7821B7DC" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="8B2ED3A9C70312E1A1B276E24CAE5721" style="text-align:left">subkontinental (niedrige relative Luftfeuchtigkeit, grosse Temperaturschwankungen, eher kalte Winter)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="127A6A35C0B0BD59A18A8C1EE5389AA7" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="273628F90F048F3979E8370ABDBC53B4">
<heading id="BDD536BEBB7525F379F72D1C2C64B3C7">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78461972C1A20479921F66DEFE3FF571">
<treatmentCitation id="9EF92C9349B75662700A3914F8CE2D5B">
<heading id="5DB7BCFDAA40A45486417CDE4E70AEE1">
<normalizedToken id="FA875EA0EC0DAFCD1D6475063E6A4D2A" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="D3598EBA5B63220211A519F2E4593777" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="94E6356E417699BF104E977BA8245C78" ID-CoL="3LTFS" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Hieracium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="saussureoides">
<emphasis id="7EC7779977FF00E258ECDD8A5D66CEA5" italics="true">Hieracium saussureoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
(Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="321ACBB71CAA6DC72C90B027098D66F9" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="D08B4C27CEE503B65B64F70B5570CF07">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="D4240246F1B8AE2F0795EC877F389DD7" language="deu">
<normalizedToken id="3A9C261DE93A2DC7A711C5743263C7E7" originalValue="Spätes">Spaetes</normalizedToken>
Habichtskraut
</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="39297EA71090289A0AE9FFFE0E4183B9" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="9323F5EC1AF80B8FB7AA171BF39BABDF" language="fra">
<normalizedToken id="01D6D38AA09D1B1A32376BE9E4550CC8" originalValue="Epervière">Eperviere</normalizedToken>
tardive
</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="B83C17602E3A8B5805007159FA47D9C5" language="ita">Sparviere niveo</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F19A1D814CD3D88929A789CDBC8EBA02" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A6180B999CF8E264335E9197E5187B69">
<normalizedToken id="F4EA876F4F647DBB0E91C4827A357EAA" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F9BDD33FAED49666ABA87CDFA575CED">
<table id="76820BAF0E139481EB5FA5483A6B1CCC" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="A28623A7E0A10D520D9DAF73815D89B5">
<tr id="CCAC06E8B831C18547C499D55DB5E5CD">
<th id="601CDADCE88FB17F48DE0BEAAC6E3BE2" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="C78D719F9737D9F6663098584A650C1C">Nom</th>
<th id="B35283EE8F7B201E350ECD57F401EB6A">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="A973D571030BFE070786066DE8F8F2EA" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="2D82442708E5260582BD02F4045C89BC">
<td id="129DF72F589DB6CEEA72BFD09EA536FF" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A6554DD523E149BC98F19B4DAF8BFBA4">
<taxonomicName id="1DE6696A4285B649D96D370A0E4BFDDF">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="7BC49246EE185EFF7049266A909ACE8E">
<treatmentCitation id="05C93AAC158F03CFD70C3AB82D8C564D">
<bibRefCitation id="28322F97E16D44441435947713D662F4" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="93D90BFC618901ECDC5C5C553386A5FB">204500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="18A5D091F617C7A547D896C96620D4B5">
<td id="C8FC36533F6235D9C303301A2AEB490A" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F3A903B385C407830C2739ACD3ADD8CA">
<taxonomicName id="C6539B276C945396CFCFB1FB07DF9567">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="5D8C9B10B031C06DF1133742824B3ACD">
<treatmentCitation id="71E8F8A6682D5EACA2275BC37AAEC09B">
<bibRefCitation id="177468117AC9EBF4675949E8ACEA4E82">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="71ACB9638E8A3AD6381ED33EF9073C9A">2348</td>
</tr>
<tr id="222495CC18F3F4ABABDB424879D1E07B">
<td id="33AB6A3DF69430EAB07FEAD556B73D57" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="498A6A2F64602D783B9B36B14AFD4C28">
<taxonomicName id="B9EED240A8EF5E2246ECB3F8EC7461BC">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="74DA272AB8CB8D4F4A0D5E9D0A6DFA68">
<treatmentCitation id="3FFBECE22A3389C51693E60C397BA7F3">
<bibRefCitation id="F420BB4053503272B566571DC3B5BB56">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="9E1724031118C9E51A32074C12910154">2336</td>
</tr>
<tr id="FE90A657A0F25C1AD898CE3DA25614D2">
<td id="E16B23DD6CFC8573F5237F140F8CE716" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="91EFC1FF50B77A5C5FB6D8C27A297AE9">
<taxonomicName id="53690840762A7AB73F2826CCA6B58A0D">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E272B8EB61EC5913C03EF2AFDDB5175B">
<treatmentCitation id="EA1775719B0245C672166161B7127C8A">
<bibRefCitation id="132AEA70D012A68CBAB615B7D3C223B8">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="43605E42E33EB8E523DCA9D2A534632F">2336</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3028C7731AA88DBE91F0AB508373E49C">
<td id="90D1919E4D2654EFD310E230F8DA73D2" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="63AA897D535D260F530CEF30B7782F2D">
<taxonomicName id="C402BB87F2868DCCC8C04A1BE4C2242A">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="EAD6C2AFF8B8D04A882AFB3F5F177BB4">
<treatmentCitation id="FA488497C808DA63681E62F1339A2D2C">
<bibRefCitation id="74F1B34AEAB90AC9B966CBFC09E3DB93">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="562C125CB3D5DCE6CBE06B4D5F01AE0A">204500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="85C89488C2E2BDF614EECC657A92ECD7">
<td id="42529ED5314D868A3C9CFA6CDC8FBF20" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B1EB8D1E3ED9A3FB7DE15244FA0FA11B">
<taxonomicName id="D4A75FD6CD15BB442928D9867EB5AB99">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="AB5079E1BC43948C9B8C52F41B0FF0A2">
<treatmentCitation id="C4205E4B4447D3127ABD808115D0FD3A">
<bibRefCitation id="84E5E61932694EA20815AB508198BE1D">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="0C7E0B62CF42E35A378A580651804038">204500</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8CE2919B0476A9E529599E4693F94602">
<td id="88EB57037DF49BF6D63B667C042C63EB" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="A47F1AAE3D516F2145DACD8ABFB6D3FD">
<taxonomicName id="CE848A94815BF90CEA7FA540275301BD">Hieracium saussureoides (Arv.-Touv.) Arv.-Touv.</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="D8A590969FC14B7C9F6C8BE9DB484802">
<treatmentCitation id="E14CF66D0476ADA6C2E1BB97698315BB">
<bibRefCitation id="322987D359B6C83B48D3C4B1578CE19C">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2D00CFFC4471A71E44E79AF57075F502">1988</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0515CADB9D1E1BC7837B2C5109F9B106">
<tableNote id="C69267D24119AD173A0DEFBF10A41022">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="5414506EE1D9F152524DF383BDAF4CF6" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D4F785B611FEFFF36B8714FE290152C9" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="8A66769D1A97C4F87E014988D84E46A1" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="39FC604571F86B67A17096C539CAF011" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
<bibRefCitation id="E059086FD972FDFC38E4D28FA7B85C1B" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B04951B3371CB6DDAEE37701C48AA427" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="28B6703DE2CD8951512D64C4A092AB37">
<heading id="0B09B0A89270519CB019764726E3E463">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CDC5C6069CEB65F34B6DB9F88DE7CF67">
<emphasis id="6DB1AA4EA2BBC3A27DD19DEE232CDFED" bold="true">
<heading id="62EE983A6B735C3D93A7DCD8F0DEC03A">
Liste der
<normalizedToken id="967EA386B9F1CD5AF5F5A3FD0A70D7F3" originalValue="gefährdeten">gefaehrdeten</normalizedToken>
Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="877CF3CE66BD293619A5B13B060B88E9" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C371259CBE6527D9DBBD5B317AB21926">
<heading id="117A7C6557D0B197B34FD0FDB5302ECA">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="342F5F9254BF3504AA41623638391752">
<heading id="F27F13C84515A3B95E3B4B0F065ED15D">Status IUCN</heading>
: Potenziell
<normalizedToken id="2BEEC111B3944286634653D026B9F51B" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="18F39D9AB91BB2DC41FE8E004F6C24E7">
<heading id="7C58841ED1A6BCA2F3539D022361A4C2">
<normalizedToken id="76DE5441948D68B72C4342F7FADA14AA" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: B2b(iii)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E2833A71DFC9EDCD040A5E21C0CE0F07">
<heading id="973A63FE7C41CA697FA71E23091799AA">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="BEE0B3913F61282955C5FBDA25E7ED17">
<table id="6AC9C13934754DB3CE55E99FAD26130C" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="F133D099669675CBF9754536908F4294">
<tr id="356C6F097A26DB8F996B4FC7A5B4AD02">
<th id="E18E1AB2631A2CD503CA53863D4EA4AE">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="C505AAE62B95DD14EE1D2A06337DA352">Status</th>
<th id="FF553149EC9E046E9296894BB4CCBB52">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="5AD4B294D0E78FB3D9A55915CE2C6C6B">
<td id="3F3C64EF37EB877F3D7F550CC03DA96B" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="F05F1942D5EF1DC2ECEC6BADF88D1A14">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="615113F1FB9602524AEC9D2A85A94937">C2a(i)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C0DBE0DC061A3864490198ADD52C7CA9">
<td id="08079DA7576347FB423CF9978D1F69B1" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="4019CC931B802FBAED4DD1B95C5AD5F1">verletzlich (Vulnerable)</td>
<td id="E94701748F46EC9AB43D2098AFC37A10">D1; D2</td>
</tr>
<tr id="E7FBA1947215C675408EF347548A2884">
<td id="A2827E79CB06D17052E92B6231C85058" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="85634AF830043DAC0D9657236E2170C8">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="F8C8C8FC4B8D1FC8B16697C0884CF802" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="EDB215E7742A56196CCD4E6723A15480">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="8DE6AA87C6D00FB3454C2BA08C14B5B0">
<td id="45C67AEF5BB64395537747E23F3915EF" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="538521B9DB641799822C1F9A1A33AD02" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="4375298AEFEECFFCC1C3A7FF26BBD795">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="454A56C6CCB461A0285E3569638DD573">
<td id="129A4AE14D142A57C89297114EF57D72" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="3302F9B4F8DBA3E020109F596C452B4F" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="C69D30BE93771F5EE00F4B1E776DB8EE">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A3CCDF44B923B875799BDDA47C0949C1">
<td id="817AE5AE739FB8544806921A8F850C49" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="1B48F1959E23925C6C1FF6D0804ADAEC">
potenziell
<normalizedToken id="B95D536166A27D2B6AFAA19765FDD2A0" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Near Threatened)
</td>
<td id="49CBC975388A6C2C6B58AFEEA14E8B1D">B2b(iii)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="45B0F433E39DD7097D0770E583DC9991">
<heading id="F096856CDF874D98ADC6A9E08B2D6C17">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="1CB644F323515016CF8522ADD3C05963" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8314B37825D744D3BC0E88852BB3F564">
<table id="EAAB6BD742DFADA6926D42FAF68D58CD" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="CE15627DEE76F0BEE2A388E2E61C0ECA">
<td id="EB63C9A4D6B021B3FC83DEBB6680C94F">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="2E17B06951F738EA9EB32B357DC4D1C8" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AF716A123E7C10AA1346B9B3C9AE6919">
<heading id="1D886A0BC57E50765F57D60D38A9EF2E">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B5D0885A4B7628918BA227E214DBB792">
<table id="241691A3345C60B93408973FFAE1E5C8" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="03109CFC099AC67C7C684F605FBE8965">
<td id="6FFEE11EFD5478C1415767E45BEB7719">Kein internationaler, nationaler oder kantonaler Schutz</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

232
data/C2/F3/E7/C2F3E7CDBE52D182345B2387C18CED8C.xml Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,232 @@
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<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="multiple">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">Taxon classification Animalia Lepidoptera Noctuidae</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="19" pageNumber="76" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageId="19" pageNumber="76">
<taxonomicName authority="Hampson" class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="76" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa (Hampson)</taxonomicName>
Figs 45, 46, 72, 88
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">
<pageBreakToken pageId="20" pageNumber="77" start="start">Trachea</pageBreakToken>
perfumosa
</taxonomicName>
Hampson, 1918: 131.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="taxonomy">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Taxonomy.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
The type material of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Trachea perfumosa</taxonomicName>
Hampson, the holotype female and two paratype females, was originally part of the type series of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Trachea fumeola</taxonomicName>
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Taylor and Francis, London" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" title="Catalogue of the Lepidoptera Phalaenae in the British Museum" year="1908">Hampson 1908</bibRefCitation>
. In fact, the female later selected as the
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Trachea perfumosa</taxonomicName>
holotype was depicted on plate 112 as
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Trachea fumeola</taxonomicName>
. The male and females were described in separate paragraphs and the male was selected as the type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Trachea fumeola</taxonomicName>
. Hampson later realized that these females and the male type were separate species, naming the females
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Trachea perfumosa</taxonomicName>
Hampson, 1918. The 1918 work lacks a description-initially leading us to suspect that
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Trachea perfumosa</taxonomicName>
is a nomen nudum-but instead references the female
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Trachea fumeola</taxonomicName>
description and illustration in the earlier work. This indication thereby validates the name.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="type material">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Type material.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Holotype: female [BMNH, photograph examined]. Type locality: USA, California.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
This is a small dark
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
with a wingspan of 32.7
<normalizedToken originalValue="±">+/-</normalizedToken>
1.2 mm (n=25; range 30.5-34.5 mm). The body appears short and stout and the wings short and stubby. The forewing is slightly mottled dark gray brown, almost black in some specimens, often with a few grayish, brownish, olive, or reddish scales in the medial area around the velvety black spots of which the acute claviform spot is usually the most prominent. Less conspicuous forewing markings include a short black basal dash, incomplete faint wavy basal, antemedial and postmedial lines filled with brown, and irregular complete brown subterminal line. The hindwing of both sexes is dark grayish brown with inconspicuous veins.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
Males of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
are separated easily from all other species of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
by the short spike-like digitus that arises near the ventral margin and is perpendicular to it. The 90° basal bend of the vesica and basally-constricted medial diverticulum are also diagnostic. Females are identified by the thin flange on the tip of each papilla analis and by the bilobed appendix bursae.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
Superficially,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
is most similar to
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
tends to be smaller and narrower winged than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
. Males are separated easily by hindwing color, dark in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
and pale in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
. Females can often be separated based the maculation as the claviform spot is usually the most prominent feature on
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
, whereas the postmedial line is clearer in
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
. The correct identity can be confirmed by examining the tips of the ovipositors under magnification.
</paragraph>
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
Figures 66-75.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraseptis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Viridiseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridiseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Viridiseptis</taxonomicName>
male genitalia. 66
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis binotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">Aseptis binotata</taxonomicName>
67
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis catalina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">Aseptis catalina</taxonomicName>
68
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis serrula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">Aseptis serrula</taxonomicName>
69
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis torreyana" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="torreyana">Aseptis torreyana</taxonomicName>
70
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis susquesa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susquesa">Aseptis susquesa</taxonomicName>
71
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
72
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
73
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
74
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis adnixa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnixa">Paraseptis adnixa</taxonomicName>
75
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Viridiseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridiseptis marina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">Viridiseptis marina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
Figures 76-91.
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Aseptis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Paraseptis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Viridiseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridiseptis" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Viridiseptis</taxonomicName>
female genitalia. 76
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
77
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ethnica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ethnica">Aseptis ethnica</taxonomicName>
78
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis murina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="murina">Aseptis murina</taxonomicName>
79
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis ferruginea" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ferruginea">Aseptis ferruginea</taxonomicName>
80
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fanatica" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fanatica">Aseptis fanatica</taxonomicName>
81
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis lichena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="lichena">Aseptis lichena</taxonomicName>
82
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis pseudolichena" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pseudolichena">Aseptis pseudolichena</taxonomicName>
83
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis binotata" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="binotata">Aseptis binotata</taxonomicName>
84
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis catalina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="catalina">Aseptis catalina</taxonomicName>
85
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis serrula" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serrula">Aseptis serrula</taxonomicName>
86
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis susquesa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="susquesa">Aseptis susquesa</taxonomicName>
87
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumosa">Aseptis fumosa</taxonomicName>
88
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
89
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis characta" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="characta">Aseptis characta</taxonomicName>
90
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Paraseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Paraseptis adnixa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adnixa">Paraseptis adnixa</taxonomicName>
91
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Viridiseptis" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Viridiseptis marina" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marina">Viridiseptis marina</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="distribution and biology">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Distribution and biology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
is endemic to southern California where it occurs in many habitats such as coastal chaparral and canyons, urban areas, brush land, and open oak forest from sea level to 2000 m. It is often very common and can be the most abundant noctuid species. The peak of its flight is early April to early June in coastal areas and a little later at higher elevations. The larva and pupa are described and figured by
<bibRefCitation author="Comstock, JA" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" pagination="104 - 105" title="Notes on the life history of Aseptisperfumosa Hamps." volume="39" year="1940 b">Comstock (1940b)</bibRefCitation>
. The green larvae were found and reared on Manzanita (
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Ericaceae" genus="Arctostaphylos" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Arctostaphylos" order="Ericales" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Arctostaphylos</taxonomicName>
spp.).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="77" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="20" pageNumber="77">
<bibRefCitation author="Hampson, GF" journalOrPublisher="Novitates Zoologicae" pageId="31" pageNumber="88" pagination="93 - 217" title="Descriptions of new genera and species of Amatidae, Lithosidae, and Noctuidae." volume="25" year="1918">Hampson (1918)</bibRefCitation>
gives the expanse of the type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Trachea perfumosa</taxonomicName>
as 36 mm. This is larger than any
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
specimens examined by us. This led us initially to question whether he might have described a female of the larger species
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis fumeola" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="fumeola">Aseptis fumeola</taxonomicName>
rather than
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Aseptis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Aseptis perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Aseptis perfumosa</taxonomicName>
, given that the latter species was named from a specimen in the type series of the former species. While enquiring about the types at the BMNH, Alberto Zilli (pers. comm. 2015) explained that
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hampson’s">Hampson's</normalizedToken>
wingspans are almost always greater than those of the actual moth because of his method of measurement. He measured from the pin to the apex of the forewing and doubled the result. While the actual wingspan of the female type of
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Noctuidae" genus="Trachea" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trachea perfumosa" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="77" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perfumosa">Trachea perfumosa</taxonomicName>
is 33.5 mm, a normal size for the species, the result using
<normalizedToken originalValue="Hampson’s">Hampson's</normalizedToken>
method yields the published result of 36 mm.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>