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data/C2/E2/17/C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3.xml Normal file
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<document id="A7ADBBD169D1BDC12DE8E5FEB98C181A" ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="78fb7f3d-0bad-4358-b5f7-e90f8296e01b" ModsDocID="4387" checkinTime="1243375862081" checkinUser="christiana" docAuthor="Mayr, G." docDate="1895" docId="C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3" docLanguage="de" docName="4387" docOrigin="Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien 10" docSource="http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf" docTitle="Polyrhachis paradoxa Andre" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="153" masterDocId="B82718D933079E45F01FB28D70FC2BBD" masterDocTitle="Afrikanische Formiciden." masterLastPageNumber="154" masterPageNumber="124" pageNumber="153" updateTime="1701312375334" updateUser="plazi">
<mods:mods id="BF8E2C11F9356C5C91CF545802F31AE3" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="AA00E46ABC24C80978691985519446EC">
<mods:title id="AB6FF864BBB60222AE13C4211E0DCA03">Afrikanische Formiciden.</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="0636FDF5B8ABB0F87909AB3BE08E21CB" type="personal">
<mods:role id="FA156C0640F37B9BF3BA855A1F92682B">
<mods:roleTerm id="338B768E7D9194B17910C46B59EA08CF">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="5F400DA19555B3C5A7FF266EAEBCEAC0">Mayr, G.</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="29F743EFCF340D941BE63E181851BE48">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:relatedItem id="D1BDA87F753F854957A131D108E52C9F" type="host">
<mods:titleInfo id="91380EBBD77BF1AD894B92BA3ACB1C1F">
<mods:title id="9A5AD709B41CDAB2BD1BF89B8F8A18ED">Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museums in Wien</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="09DF0980B8E184F3CDCF02F7EBDD375D">
<mods:date id="394E7B89C79879F7E19C7A9518AE7283">1895</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="1967C86A2612FD608A8D9249D3769EB3" type="volume">
<mods:number id="CB381C13C7F30857B1C8B0BF62A184E4">10</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="824AAEAC6F3C75D44D2EC09E34D2A12A" unit="page">
<mods:start id="D69156AD767F03927F39BF444C344BD4">124</mods:start>
<mods:end id="111EC69BB5FCACDA292925E87934C9D5">154</mods:end>
</mods:extent>
</mods:part>
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<mods:location id="AAB0E29C1B40AD6B27C5D3EAB243DE77">
<mods:url id="27B4198038EB2C306B5254A2288BFDA1">http://antbase.org/ants/publications/4387/4387.pdf</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="B946D3FA4AB22684DB8AB5ED13AD2B0A">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="8F3DDC1DE7DBB63480A3A84B90F9E83A" type="HNS-Pub">4387</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6292451" ID-GBIF-Taxon="100128549" ID-Zenodo-Dep="6292451" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E2176F76169117BCC670E71CBCC1F3" lastPageNumber="153" pageNumber="153">
<subSubSection id="2872400157B2764EF3D7840F168022D0" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="F16A6E5C55CB680B5FE1F1AEBC891CB9" pageNumber="153">
<taxonomicName id="BAD7F1829299FA5D19068AF43B9568AD" LSID-HNS="urn:lsid:biosci.ohio-state.edu:osuc_concepts:142068" class="Insecta" family="Formicidae" genus="Polyrhachis" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Polyrhachis paradoxa André" lsidName-HNS="Polyrhachis paradoxa André" order="Hymenoptera" pageNumber="153" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="paradoxa">P. paradoxa Andre</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="BEFFA4BDE373EFC93BE11C31E78D7687" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph id="C3C5DDBFE46503F3E379023900028475" pageNumber="153">Sierra Leone und Grand Bassa in Liberia (Dr. Brauns).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="9F7C50CF1EF46BDF19F5308DE24CC21B" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762439458" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="C2E222A360003F95165C3A6C9EDDCDD5" docLanguage="de" docName="boraginaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Echium vulgare L." docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="57" masterDocId="9BCC6447D742E9269E1D53476F3EDE8B" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae" pageNumber="58" updateTime="1669126590959" updateUser="valdenar">
<mods:mods id="F6048A70AB04A19371BD094993A7716F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="F021F86E5E874F0A7AD519D2D4532E1B">
<mods:title id="8EC1CE0EEE47A6486026E497D4141802">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Boraginaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="C9B59F4DFF8425EA5FAB11EBA07D7FCC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="A607814A0FFE404E15D0488CB04A7169">
<mods:roleTerm id="7BA8F134B79EED61B738072BCA26B53F">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="123E0903F372E1E53D07FFCFFFB3A56C">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="974A766CADE6F63645DBF732FDE5B7C5" type="personal">
<mods:role id="D1FBFDD88474BDE4B40093674401487D">
<mods:roleTerm id="635C1047DF36708EDFABD66EEAD6049D">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="53AA2062CB1C0BF18A223A8585FD4EBC">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="A813F03FAB9A06149D37876151321B96" type="personal">
<mods:role id="3E1D0679C520FDE6287780934C210F76">
<mods:roleTerm id="B477D6AED5BF97E0FBE77EC51F29189E">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BAFEEE936DA21B67B641DEA3A3F45E0E">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="BE27A6117D6B75051B01F183B4F91D56">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="842866389C83F8B70AB3C5307724FD68">
<mods:dateIssued id="FC8597E9DDEF9EE08656A974A9556F85">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="34E2B087A6407DB4BCC9D32BA56BF2BA">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="203FA024D9A7F00D3F8BDE09A7047190">
<mods:url id="9FFB19CFE54E3212224C37669C367CDC">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="0843CC279B753B1DF711ADB03CD0D9DC">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="2BD1A53D95FC43C34EF4794E650EB503" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D515AA64D74CB5F6A5B71523B8ABCE29" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="7536C19CADD93C9564B225F963C91DF9" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C2E222A360003F95165C3A6C9EDDCDD5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2E222A360003F95165C3A6C9EDDCDD5" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2E222A360003F95165C3A6C9EDDCDD5" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" sec="boraginaceae.s14">
<title id="ACBDA94F3F223E9D69CD39FF2F267A33" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
<subSubSection id="FF064E4444EAC02A4A216ED3A5A08E18" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="EFC47CD4E3B88BB7560B704A2DBD51EC" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
<taxonomicName id="DA7237274760100CEC82B8CA22E5F07F" authority="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="vulgare">
<pageBreakToken id="0E91CB6390AA27CE0681821F7634CFF8" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Echium</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="5D693EBB832FD8EDBD5A5D332A4B37B5" originalValue="vulgáre" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">vulgare</normalizedToken>
<authorityName id="8BA7C6CF535B232A02F8C1A27493286F" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">L.</authorityName>
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="F6CA94037F768622B09C1FEBE48AE436" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="117821AB4402C38E57CFD73EAAEB0418" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="D5393B2B48E586B130A3CE2ABBE1217E" originalValue="Gewöhnlicher" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Gewoehnlicher</normalizedToken>
Natterkopf
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="EB2BE7799A0C0624178653B21086099F" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="null" pageNumber="58" type="description">
<paragraph id="18B8768FDB946964CC2F5C82BD582987" lastPageNumber="57" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">
<normalizedToken id="704FFEC2EE9FB7F38A762649EC796195" originalValue="Mehrjährig" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Mehrjaehrig</normalizedToken>
, 0,3-1,5 m hoch; ganze Pflanze ziemlich dicht mit Borstenhaaren besetzt, die am Grunde knotig verdickt sind, dazwischen noch kurze, am Grunde nicht verdickte Haare vorhanden.
<normalizedToken id="E1B8B21AE9665BD7A51AC9860BD4B780" originalValue="Blätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">Blaetter</normalizedToken>
schmal lanzettlich, die
<normalizedToken id="088396075A29CDD001C1482FA87F6E27" originalValue="grundständigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">grundstaendigen</normalizedToken>
bis 30 cm lang, 6-12mal so lang wie breit, die untersten
<normalizedToken id="829C52174A0BD59234C2361681FEE2D2" originalValue="allmählich" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">allmaehlich</normalizedToken>
in einen breit
<normalizedToken id="AC17FC9E5A08E4D982732DEE592D2FA6" originalValue="geflügelten" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">gefluegelten</normalizedToken>
Stiel
<normalizedToken id="58B00657A18978263B22E44BE004FB65" originalValue="verschmälert" pageId="null" pageNumber="58">verschmaelert</normalizedToken>
, die obern am Grunde abge-
<pageBreakToken id="069AA876AB431475BDD9D00FF8780ECD" pageId="null" pageNumber="57" start="start">rundet</pageBreakToken>
und sitzend oder den Stengel teilweise umfassend.
<normalizedToken id="119382C50A666D4AEDA60E0A22254025" originalValue="Blütenstand" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Bluetenstand</normalizedToken>
zylindrisch, bis 50 cm lang. Kelch fast bis zum Grunde geteilt, zur Fruchtzeit 8-12 mm lang,
<emphasis id="A06169B087567AD20C095BDA8F9005C9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">zwischen den zerstreut stehenden langen Borstenhaaren dicht stehende kurze Haare vorhanden. Krone meist blau</emphasis>
(
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selten
<normalizedToken id="B3FF0D31F0172CEB5DA5DD47CD0E6108" originalValue="weiß" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">weiss</normalizedToken>
oder
<normalizedToken id="73A1197D88A4CDBD36C34799BD4B3C03" originalValue="rötlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">roetlich</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
),
<emphasis id="94B5EF04F7AA731459CA72FEC47A90CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">14</emphasis>
-
<emphasis id="8CCF0CAF14DBDC94088B8C4785DF2A9C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
22 mm lang, die obern 3 Zipfel weiter nach vorn ragend als die 2 untern.
<normalizedToken id="CAD03DB0318B7B061D35DD92D41FC48D" originalValue="Staubblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Staubblaetter</normalizedToken>
weit aus der Krone herausragend;
<normalizedToken id="BAD840C15D70C363E860D8DB2C9B2941" originalValue="Staubfäden" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Staubfaeden</normalizedToken>
gebogen.
</emphasis>
Griffel zerstreut behaart.
<normalizedToken id="4B00EF65B9ABE8724FA27ACFEE3548F6" originalValue="Teilfrüchte" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Teilfruechte</normalizedToken>
ca. 3 mm lang, auf den Kanten
<normalizedToken id="80283149D0AF890B08ADB22EEF988148" originalValue="gezähnt" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">gezaehnt</normalizedToken>
, sonst runzelig und rauh. -
<normalizedToken id="6DA1AA1A7EA4ED118455FE32C263E1E5" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer bis Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CD86BA94F35CBFA67BEE84C681CA91D1" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="8AF91F81BBFCD1471AE17789848E98F8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Zytologische Angaben. 2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="CAAF33EF8FE450C26D74BCE3AB5F3A31" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">16:</emphasis>
Material aus Frankreich (Monte Viso) (Delay 1969c), aus Albanien (Strid 1971).
<emphasis id="61699DE9D1821638151B78AE4E05B9FD" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="335CF75B511D0F9F41D03E31FAEFE696" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">16, 32:</emphasis>
Material aus Korsika (
<normalizedToken id="AA91D704E4B99A6E97466B7155F6F61A" originalValue="Litardière" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Litardiere</normalizedToken>
1943).
<emphasis id="4DC7779DD5A49A75F3FA6C1F647F57F3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">2n</emphasis>
=
<emphasis id="846B1D89F95B69FE0770689A7E41E6BA" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">32:</emphasis>
Material aus Frankreich, Deutschland, Schweden (
<normalizedToken id="BF9B45BE88C353BC442733D6EB5D8035" originalValue="Litardière" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Litardiere</normalizedToken>
1943 Delay 1969c), aus Island (
<normalizedToken id="93589AC36DEF233001072118F1986942" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Loeve</normalizedToken>
und
<normalizedToken id="C659A6E3CDF37C758D5AC8DCB3CC0BB4" originalValue="Löve" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Loeve</normalizedToken>
1956b), aus Kanada (Mulligan 1957), aus Holland (Gadella und Kliphuis 1966).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="021F3CFD097318AE919BAA53CFF88C87" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="98399B8E4BF2B87C569D0551198070EB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Standort.</emphasis>
Kollin, montan, selten subalpin. Steinige, meist
<normalizedToken id="C4E65FD807189A3773DC3E9B26730907" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="F2767948646685D9F4FC9EDAA7FC9F78" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Boeden</normalizedToken>
in warmen Lagen. Pionierpflanze auf Schutt (
<normalizedToken id="C41B6F7FCD160CCF3DC742C5AF4F7CEB" originalValue="Dämme" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Daemme</normalizedToken>
, Kiesgruben,
<normalizedToken id="1A1277A2251E701AD32BA12711B2A759" originalValue="Wegränder" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Wegraender</normalizedToken>
, Ruderaistellen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D44D07C53B91BB80B70921E51777E4C4" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="D40BD1AB3FDE08AF33E0DF238305F174" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Verbreitung.</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="A0025023C0948992CC93D02DC6460A19" originalValue="Ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
wahrscheinlich
<emphasis id="1A0C5CBAD5C4ED4483E74BC5EE18E25B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">mediterran-westasiatische Pflanze</emphasis>
(
<normalizedToken id="E87A95989E1BEF4FD66805F3649CE0AA" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Zentralasien); heute fast in ganz Europa (ohne Arktis) und Amerika verbreitet. - Im Gebiet in den
<normalizedToken id="9084B5A82342652E90E36B872C73005E" originalValue="wärmeren" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">waermeren</normalizedToken>
Gegenden
<normalizedToken id="C26963770F3AEA47249883D8A0530B83" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">haeufig</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0342656559A75EC939CB4F80137DF5D7" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
<emphasis id="B3A49C0B394ECA1D0874F115E8FD02CF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Bemerkungen.</emphasis>
Im Wallis kommt eine Sippe mit
<normalizedToken id="6D789DF8333DD5EA6E11CB22D8C508C0" originalValue="weißen" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">weissen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D6C25229164B02D0CEF324E922FD936C" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Blueten</normalizedToken>
vor (
<taxonomicName id="523470DE0F03EC4D9084D59C6328E08F" authority="Jaccard" authorityName="Jaccard" pageId="null" pageNumber="57" rank="variety" variety="vallesiacum">
var.
<emphasis id="69B464A5C5176D8E6150EC2F8DF2B146" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">vallesiacum</emphasis>
Jaccard
</taxonomicName>
); sie unterscheidet sich durch
<normalizedToken id="6A539FD1A0EF3D0692E647E065C3B34C" originalValue="größere" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">groessere</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="6C491CA6ECFBA10E80D29C165B75D578" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">Blueten</normalizedToken>
und lockerere Behaarung des Kelchs von
<emphasis id="ECE668F183CE33FC5F34684B61BC32F7" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="33B04FE1212F4A61D2D402FDB32B612B" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum">E. italicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
Vielleicht handelt es sich bei dieser Sippe um Genintrogressionen von
<emphasis id="F702EF4D39B0726263A0F4F8EBDED42A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="57">
<taxonomicName id="17E8C7BC716AAF5831F88871212FBE41" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Echium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" pageId="null" pageNumber="57" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum">E. italicum</taxonomicName>
.
</emphasis>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<document id="CFCC7A0E49E890565C6466FAFDA19AA6" ENCODING="UTF8" ID-GBIF-Dataset="2cd4e3d1-b905-451c-b7a4-c3a6c10419cd" ID-ISBN="3540555099" ModsDocAuthor="Kuehn, U." ModsDocDate="1993" ModsDocID="3540555099" ModsDocOrigin="http://un.availab.le" ModsDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae" checkinTime="1362148061170" checkinUser="guido" docAuthor="Kuehn, U." docDate="1993" docId="C2E2249D6DA4BBC6F419E1D9E6B0CF98" docLanguage="en" docName="chenopodiacea_hegi_270_281.pdf.xml" docOrigin="The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants 2, Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer-Verlag" docSource="http://un.availab.le" docTitle="Chenopodium L." docType="treatment" docVersion="24" lastPageNumber="266" masterDocId="6945FFE2FFBEFF831405FFCFFFA57D1F" masterDocTitle="Chenopodiaceae" masterLastPageNumber="281" masterPageNumber="253" pageNumber="266" updateTime="1692671399129" updateUser="admin">
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<mods:titleInfo id="13E0C067309A204A0C42C491F0E4AADB">
<mods:title id="598C087D4634529D14ED2F2B4D83D08E">Chenopodiaceae</mods:title>
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9.
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, Sp. Pl.: 218 (1753)
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<paragraph id="CF93605BA9B3B8E0BFBB318659A786A6" box="[6,915,1130,1776]" pageId="13" pageNumber="266" type="mainText">Annual herbs, sometimes perennial herbs, shrubs or small trees, with vesicular or glandular hairs, or glabrous, gynomonoecious. Leaves alternate. Flowers in cymose, sometimes glomerulate clusters, in axillary and terminal spiciform or paniculate inflorescences; flowers bisexual or sometimes pistillate; perianth lobes 3-5(-6-8), often keeled or winged, sometimes with fringed appendages, in fruit rarely becoming succulent or basally indurated; stamens 5-3(-0); ovary horizontally flattened; stigmas Z(-3-5). Fruit enclosed in the perianth; pericarp membranous, free or adherent to the horizontal, oblique or vertical seed; embryo annular, hippocrepiform. Zn: 18, 32, 36, 54, 72.</paragraph>
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Three subgenera: subg.
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, annuals, perennials, or woody, mealy of vesicular hairs at least in younger parts; inflorescence mostly of dense glomerules arranged paniculately or spicately; perianth i dry, never really succulent; ca. 100 spp., mostly temperate to subtropical. Subg.
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, annuals or perennials, almost glabrous; inflorescences of dense, aggregated glomerules arranged spicately or paniculately, perianth usually becoming red and fleshy in fruit stage; six spp., N hemisphere, subtropical to temperate.
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Art ISFS: 155700 Checklist: 1017690
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Artbeschreibung
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(nach
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)
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: Dichte Polster mit zahlreichen sterilen Rosetten,
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(nach
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: 7-8
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Standort und Verbreitung in der Schweiz
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(nach
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: Silikatfelsen / (subalpin-)alpin / AS, ANZ
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</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50725F11C518B91984B73B828BBADC89" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4EB23399A4F1EA9445018A3741A00BA9">
Verbreitung global
<emphasis id="95146BFBDAE26FC4CC989A02C3EE6C17" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="BFC833C062E789E7337ED5FB01A17697" ID-ISBN="978-3-258-08047-5" author="Lauber, K. &amp; Wagner, G. &amp; Gygax, A." location="Bern" publisher="Haupt Verlag" refString="Lauber, K., Wagner, G., Gygax, A. 2018. Flora Helvetica. Haupt Verlag, Bern. ISBN: 978-3-258-08047-5." title="Flora Helvetica" year="2018">Lauber &amp; al. 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
: Alpin
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="31C5D6A5574A860556FDC9641F188508" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="59D34AA14E9F889C0AAB6FB802E5F105">
<normalizedToken id="D4A60E5EB5431D66CCA63BB31BF10E18" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte
<emphasis id="C6B9194B9CAE18C70968F3ACF5C6A330" italics="true">
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="A5DF4EBFBA2CC69E6CCE39CD2337992C" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. 2010</bibRefCitation>
)
</emphasis>
322-513.c.2n=44,46
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EFD7E1D635AB587C172B16F522C9AEAE" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="F8445C0578CB037FCE7D2768238F2389">Status</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0DD78494655D44646D23188BFC597876" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="B3983B6539F04E78E0B1FF4F3A6791EE">
<heading id="909275D0F221C07E04ABAF0AE807C74B">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="0554F06A1FD258C7865DA0E88EC8A994" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="0C09D507117A87F9C80E2C2F04309791" type="multiple">
<paragraph id="251288509923704C6B38C7F9C3178711">
<heading id="97760EACEEE3153EC2A2CF2AEF1DC57E">
<normalizedToken id="3982FC6DF8D03DFDEE61C7BBA2D3D420" originalValue="Ökologie">Oekologie</normalizedToken>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B6EB16EB9C6D312CD397EABD497EEB6">Lebensform Krautiger Chamaephyt</paragraph>
<paragraph id="AAF3B498C77B4E013FDA6224F13E3D47">
<heading id="CC1260006FB427E973E563B046F12C46">Lebensraum Lebensraum</heading>
nach
<bibRefCitation id="707AB28FA3A6126D0DD354807E02E86F" author="Delarze, R. &amp; Gonseth, Y. &amp; Eggenberger, S. &amp; Vust, M." location="Bad Hersfeld, Germany" publisher="Ott Verlag" refString="Delarze, R., Gonseth, Y., Eggenberger, S., Vust, M. 2015. Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition). Ott Verlag, Bad Hersfeld, Germany, 456 pp." title="Lebensräume der Schweiz: Oekologie – Gefährdung – Kennarten (3rd edition)" year="2015">Delarze &amp; al. 2015</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0C5E0866D7C72C50120A1E24A87E8606">
<table id="249EAF6DC59851A75ECB7246E4C5ED4E" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="B786C9C964401D8461CB8C302A834060">
<tr id="EEA4B41B7BEC316E758867389CB210C5">
<td id="ED6331CBEF52DD29FBCB5D61A69B6575">
3.3.2.2 - Alpine Silikatschuttflur (
<emphasis id="8D6BF5C535D94F80DBDA79C23CF44416" italics="true">Androsacion alpinae</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="3F01BA6088280F27843FEA88D78D2AAC">
<td id="10DBFF5CF03598E9F13DE69F1B2EA907">
3.4.2.2 - Silikatfelsflur (
<emphasis id="1830B12EC517A6AA82500B5FB69913A6" italics="true">Androsacion vandellii</emphasis>
)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0EE8710E1A1DD0FA9A47AEC0A8D81BE2">
<tableNote id="0339F16C500AF3461EDEE2F60236F38D">
<emphasis id="6129DED04660F8D8EDEDF07A349F845D" bold="true">fett</emphasis>
<emphasis id="739D1948A2247F3C4787DBDF33442DD2" italics="true">
Dominante Art, welche das Aussehen des Lebensraumes
<normalizedToken id="B80996E13E9208BAFD9E24F7F4AE6E68" originalValue="mitprägt">mitpraegt</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
<emphasis id="04E823D2238D4FEDF3104D2565B5D749" italics="true">Charakterart</emphasis>
<emphasis id="908059584CDCABC6152DDAEA7EF3ABD6" italics="true">Weniger strikt an den Lebensraum gebundene Art</emphasis>
</tableNote>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="5AA19068247A5963841780FDF9AC98A8" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="596B49B4D17CEF960F93C7861450FFF5">
<normalizedToken id="0E4280AA6468360987221645F202736F" originalValue="Ökologische">Oekologische</normalizedToken>
Zeigerwerte nach
<bibRefCitation id="D574A36C78F618579D8546BE63C81606" author="Landolt, E. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Erhardt, A. &amp; Hegg, O. &amp; Klötzli, F. &amp; Lämmler, W. &amp; Nobis, M. &amp; Rudmann-Maurer, K. &amp; Theurillat, J.P. &amp; Urmi, E. &amp; Vust, M. &amp; Wohlgemuth, T." publicationUrl="https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" refString="Landolt, E., Bäumler, B., Erhardt, A., Hegg, O., Klötzli, F., Lämmler, W., Nobis, M., Rudmann-Maurer, K., Theurillat, J.P., Urmi, E., Vust, M., Wohlgemuth, T. 2010. Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen (2nd ed.). https://www.dora.lib4ri.ch/wsl/islandora/object/wsl%3A9966" title="Flora indicativa. Ökologische Zeigerwerte und biologische Kennzeichen zur Flora der Schweiz und der Alpen" year="2010">Landolt &amp; al. (2010)</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="584C75EA1C8C738148FBF5BE5556CA2F">
<table id="068AFA8CA8010A9B9ADAA3C2AA9B4391" class="table" inLine="true">
<tbody id="6170972DC27005A202615415167A4D37">
<tr id="2FF5114AF220FBC3CFCCC2C55656D7AD">
<th id="68C2A8A3F7D1B097961679A44963ACA8" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="BBF98BAEAFF45A11BB0205078DDBF81C" bold="true">Bodenfaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="2C0D1DAB5CA07B231E3248FEA98A30E4" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="120C0A2C0A3E1D5E417E802046574D57" bold="true">Klimafaktoren</emphasis>
</th>
<th id="3F31EE5838497A09C5D6BD3FB6BA9A70" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="AAA174520E9BF176614EE190C934FE74" bold="true">Salztoleranz</emphasis>
</th>
</tr>
<tr id="3F9C197B2F208598AC2DD91DED5CEA26">
<td id="ED8E7C74A2EDEB15441B9795CFF6BDFB">Feuchtezahl F</td>
<td id="10D0FC2E790BAA5ECDC5BFC0DF30F2E2" style="text-align:left;width:100px">
<normalizedToken id="A7F8A5576C7EB8894E8E18429B10E894" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
feucht
</td>
<td id="8F05E7EC4E5665F53137F05B317FD57C">Lichtzahl L</td>
<td id="26DF52E6FFD07EF5097F5FDDA8B1F6A2" style="text-align:left;width:60px">sehr hell</td>
<td id="64D7A01E7FCB0103D429DD8BC5B9C83A">Salzzeichen</td>
<td id="4339AEEEEE2CD54301FFFF81F080C1BB" style="text-align:left;width:60px">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="F10EA83B6EEA9752159E597A9191CA97">
<td id="ECA36AD485D78DA9FD3854FEC94C5F07">Reaktionszahl R</td>
<td id="69778B62DB679F0F9A9D8FC7EB882676" style="text-align:left">sauer (pH 3.5-6.5)</td>
<td id="FFA2A7565A083EE11D1CC504DDB28F86">Temperaturzahl T</td>
<td id="A7D4867F3AD10031EA2E862D50EADFB9" style="text-align:left">alpin und nival (von der Baumgrenze bis zur Schneegrenze)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="747F8B50E78BBDFDD2E81093D4B50735">
<td id="4DD93DED8F700D003DA85CF4EA427337">
<normalizedToken id="33AD5284EB15F9E0BC801EA493500C1A" originalValue="Nährstoffzahl">Naehrstoffzahl</normalizedToken>
N
</td>
<td id="2D4667A1F359ECBF4251C8235343861B" style="text-align:left">
<normalizedToken id="1CD0DD633E57E960C998D3263BF02E32" originalValue="nährstoffarm">naehrstoffarm</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="211092D84CB34980C9597A776B2166A5">
<normalizedToken id="0D490ADE50BA7D0445B9CC2F50F01943" originalValue="Kontinentalitätszahl">Kontinentalitaetszahl</normalizedToken>
K
</td>
<td id="C49E7649E0325215A3247B1E32647F4E" style="text-align:left">
subozeanisch bis subkontinental (mittlere Luftfeuchtigkeit,
<normalizedToken id="F364653A90D4C569A4141E7E9EFFC197" originalValue="mässige">maessige</normalizedToken>
Temperaturschwankungen und
<normalizedToken id="B61C6DD8B6C5612A22E49F33FB251D51" originalValue="mässig">maessig</normalizedToken>
tiefe Wintertemperaturen)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3B13EAE65B91BF532A2A6A39D47E6C93" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="50DF10D40B78DA7D0793A00470CC2B9A">
<heading id="2138FC5946107654D648E0F2EAD15639">Nomenklatur</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="0CDF09AF368C0F45C73687153C37C314">
<treatmentCitation id="C049BFF190D0385FFAB9A023EB7B486A">
<heading id="BA92B7EFD7306F211EDC15F0C6A4F488">
<normalizedToken id="F0489843CABD3AB0797668F0495BB162" originalValue="Gültiger">Gueltiger</normalizedToken>
Name (
<bibRefCitation id="3A60CFFA6B3C0256B6336DF2B2DE1C70" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</heading>
:
<taxonomicName id="BB2C4CD005DA8A876796B1BCB42519C8" ID-CoL="3B89Z" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">
<emphasis id="C017679AD9C8E78DDE93A7ABF35856F5" italics="true">Eritrichium nanum</emphasis>
(L.) Gaudin
</taxonomicName>
</treatmentCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="4B710DD110F2D207496161EEA43376AE" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="DCD3A0309513501A3FA536449BFD7D89">
Volksname Deutscher Name:
<vernacularName id="77C34D68860ADF130A319E484F7B3D71" language="deu">Himmelsherold</vernacularName>
Nom
<normalizedToken id="F8585FC9BF9E88F0253095B173C70808" originalValue="français">francais</normalizedToken>
:
<vernacularName id="07B84B968BC0CDEEE1A51C09A492E6BD" language="fra">Eritriche nain</vernacularName>
,
<vernacularName id="11B0FFBCA615881C211584BD77519CCE" language="fra">Roi-des-Alpes</vernacularName>
Nome italiano:
<vernacularName id="C9D9BEDBC4D0ED37E779088B25F95983" language="ita">Eritrichio nano</vernacularName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6409D2CE9224595228CB9BA6E731AB51" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="A106C13060DF9B0DC8D164251D21F6BF">
<normalizedToken id="35B94385EDF3104F3CF54C82BF576E32" originalValue="Übereinstimmung">Uebereinstimmung</normalizedToken>
mit anderen Referenzwerken
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E05E2A002FF700E1A153164EC7574A0C">
<table id="B45A7C0E8CE54A515B47015FF2D3CAA9" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="C2CB9E29CDB59EE9951D9408E1AA6031">
<tr id="4AF40096CE7B4FC3F7C2513871182E5C">
<th id="0B12DF013933D8320884318938C8047F" width="80px">Relation</th>
<th id="1F42E535907427017A43849739ACCC99">Nom</th>
<th id="198421586E98F05C92B0782C21C66624">Referenzwerke</th>
<th id="A3068858252229457D66E3130350DBF3" width="90px">No</th>
</tr>
<tr id="043B758BD76C2BFB080919AB00E6E655">
<td id="7EF1898EA69404943976598F43491061" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="98B07D862210869E584F90EB6419F509">
<taxonomicName id="9F644E027506A145457505F4709AFCAC" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E35EC0F73D84A0C0AF94525911A6003E">
<treatmentCitation id="F06A1224323C98DC0B7BA2FCB181B3D0">
<bibRefCitation id="CB54474DB435051397FD588539AB9F87" author="Juillerat, P. &amp; Bäumler, B. &amp; Bornand, C. &amp; Gygax, A. &amp; Jutzi, M. &amp; Möhl, A. &amp; Nyffeler, R. &amp; Sager, L. &amp; Santiago, H. &amp; Eggenberg, S." publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" publisher="Info Flora" refString="Juillerat, P., Bäumler, B., Bornand, C., Gygax, A., Jutzi, M., Möhl, A., Nyffeler, R., Sager, L., Santiago, H., and Eggenberg, S. (2017). Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera. Info Flora. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10680266" title="Checklist 2017 der Gefässpflanzenflora der Schweiz / de la flore vasculaire de la Suisse / della flora vascolare della Svizzera" year="2017">Checklist 2017</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="8E49CA206C27ACD59D8A4B4813928D78">155700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="5D1293B2CB2AA3D1F64658C4A907C4EF">
<td id="CBA5EF75F3554EB7334D988EDA74BA31" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B13A76591213D9722DDE787ADB8E3E45">
<taxonomicName id="63813FFE2A13A9976A4363EBDE72E673" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="458512DB9B8D5E91EC761D6E0F22CB37">
<treatmentCitation id="76F9E1B14E3D995CB2E948B0A08D41D1">
<bibRefCitation id="DCD26EFCCBE399B6DBC1BD21AEA4D319">Flora Helvetica 2001</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="5C5E9E98AE565F4CCAD6BE005832651A">1581</td>
</tr>
<tr id="86044F6440B428C04B78867D195B9EB2">
<td id="23E9D62CF424C515C72520E1E5C57232" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="B780D2ADE32C3DE18F61A8ADAD90CCF8">
<taxonomicName id="EDB0F0906778E897BF06A9424084DE3D" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="9B935D8279296C70BE4EE59FEA11BAD7">
<treatmentCitation id="46BA7F146C9CD577AD018FFA6929F3E8">
<bibRefCitation id="6B0E0DBA03D45F02FC2C9831371309A5">Flora Helvetica 2012</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="2F38986FDA96D0B94FCAC0BFD8648A08">1501</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4DCBBE0A3542D36DF36F81C5176320DF">
<td id="861FA3A67D6AB6B554F96ADAF0AD065C" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="45E0F6E87A1D9F5382FE266A57D34209">
<taxonomicName id="D39D0765F221E950887D6391121C0EC9" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="93842C82DF48BDF61A87D89B20E44985">
<treatmentCitation id="2B20380CCB2D6E507E368DDF3D52B880" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/CF96177684D14F301E7AE708458CD98E">
<bibRefCitation id="96A7791DCD153F9DC7E2A3FF1714BFA6">Flora Helvetica 2018</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="011CC955F8F6A231BE4011B140CDBADB">1501</td>
</tr>
<tr id="0D79A5750248BBDF2503FB591A8FA99E">
<td id="6968A81B6985E3E304FD34DF1FFAC398" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="66AD76D968C21A8E36F324B9E6FC3941">
<taxonomicName id="E65A1EAC82AD18AD7ECC8697CEA17018" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="6CB775B1D83815D1A575C7D0C9069DC8">
<treatmentCitation id="0E75BCE5CEA7132B24215C99CE41D870">
<bibRefCitation id="178144D2F1FD51B8FF6BDC0BD722B8D5">Index synonymique 1996</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="6F3B60E0E0215E507E1AFAF9618E7134">155700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="7937440EAAB72B376619595AC05EC11B">
<td id="54240A016A25804565C226483209A069" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="2377F1FDD415D8C7855DBD49E0324B19">
<taxonomicName id="EC767B372EC71F285FC55A0C4AB4556A" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2DE4E56F646AD2E84A0BCC6260F74D7E">
<treatmentCitation id="06206C8586EEA5CE53E832CE27288923">
<bibRefCitation id="2A242B6D20C068C7B508C0ECC644B259">Landolt 1977</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="120CAB1813D1EDB3966634DF1BC697A4">2452</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2752046DA069EC3ECA667492F9E763C7">
<td id="51C2845B70234F923D6C802FEA7172BE" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="DCE1611EF97E3B3F39B3F22189CA2FF8">
<taxonomicName id="0C567C932E5B1691066B095C0239E355" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="2F4560A67596F2D86F6FC7DDB829CCCC">
<treatmentCitation id="2E75FA7A1F14F2856D82F108FAE9A8B2">
<bibRefCitation id="FDAE7A0694BB18D084E2B6BE2B61509E">Landolt 1991</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="EB4A3BB7C80C0509927844758CBFCECD">1994</td>
</tr>
<tr id="78D24018319AB7D0B3344D765397A6FC">
<td id="ACFAFF0C90962646FEBCBE4B9E465DD9" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="C149F4F4B5F6481FAF738315219C228E">
<taxonomicName id="895A2EE9076A5185812B1B9ECA40D1C7" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="E937BBA53B8B668DD9C467E862F83FCE">
<treatmentCitation id="631EF8118E0DACC200CC3E6F09C1E4D9">
<bibRefCitation id="821737E89BF23E13984431218FD8A000">SISF/ISFS 2</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="7BC4DA03250FF80650CC26DE8A2F987D">155700</td>
</tr>
<tr id="A33C5166B864E85718E0B651FC71244A">
<td id="9ED0405BA2C2FA769A5554B610817A40" class="taxon-relation">=</td>
<td id="F1C00CE3874DE4B7A2E83526748B60D5">
<taxonomicName id="C2FDDE52EC79E84C9722FAE3250CA301" authority="(L.) Gaudin" authorityName="Gaudin" baseAuthorityName="L." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Boraginaceae" genus="Eritrichium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Boraginales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="nanum">Eritrichium nanum (L.) Gaudin</taxonomicName>
</td>
<td id="DE9CFCF56B44142C72C90BED5E1C34FB">
<treatmentCitation id="211509681D1A216D016D8DCE83E3CDD2">
<bibRefCitation id="054491E54F3A428E5FF8353EDD89B03F">Welten &amp; Sutter 1982</bibRefCitation>
</treatmentCitation>
</td>
<td id="FA9E87107090C9A56E487B8C1F752BEC">1355</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8FD121C4AC02520C1E17858AAB4715B3">
<tableNote id="A67873CC4A67BD2BCA0548BE99A417B7">
= Taxon stimmt mit akzeptiertem Taxon
<normalizedToken id="7DDA8B34215A4C1A61FBF238273D81FC" originalValue="überein">ueberein</normalizedToken>
(
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) &lt;Taxon ist im akzeptierten Taxon (
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) enthalten&gt; Taxon
<normalizedToken id="594F5D3C556D05BD3C621CC8FBC62053" originalValue="enthält">enthaelt</normalizedToken>
(neben anderen) auch das akzeptierte Taxon (
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)
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="B416C51D6DC8B11FFB5C4675C753DFD5" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="C419939BD821974EA5131F54FBE92964">
<heading id="024698941376A63F178BBC06B41B60BA">Status Indigenat</heading>
: Indigen
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CC93C3FC76FA7C68F17BEE814ADE89FB">
<emphasis id="FAD0F7F3F20C5B34E31807DDC404B1EB" bold="true">
<heading id="6CC9E9FC3141FC6F1AE20E4AE804571F">
Liste der
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Pflanzen IUCN
</heading>
(nach
<bibRefCitation id="C431557C7B951F8E5B7F281D3A06C255" author="Walter, K.S. &amp; Gillett, H.J." location="Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK" publicationUrl="https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" publisher="IUCN" refString="Walter, K.S. and Gillett, H.J. (editors). 1998. 1997 IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants. IUCN, Gland, Switzerland and Cambridge, UK. DOI: https://doi.org/10.5962/bhl.title.44833" title="IUCN Red List of Threatened Plants" year="1997">Walter &amp; Gillett 1997</bibRefCitation>
):
</emphasis>
Nein
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B21DFA0C6A977861C01A65165D7E93E8">
<heading id="E75ACD5A4D274144F753B3C5118D4CF6">Status Rote Liste national 2016</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="309C3E8F5AD8C760888B5473FE356CB5">
<heading id="3B32183234B0A29635DDE292FAE1D176">Status IUCN</heading>
: Nicht
<normalizedToken id="D2B686496FBC546598F2B2A0BCE0C896" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="68DB7421CA0C2CE6699AE5C28388A38A">
<heading id="CD152DE7874A4A6AB5A0705A89D72C9C">
<normalizedToken id="3719C68D119AD66C2262E93958D04836" originalValue="Zusätzliche">Zusaetzliche</normalizedToken>
Informationen
</heading>
Kriterien IUCN: --
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6C649E98426878E90A0B573E90EB09F1">
<heading id="D6528CF0A6485953E7925B6B645086B5">Status Rote Liste regional 2019</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D37396B3A623EAAB0DC505C7C6C2B797">
<table id="6C20D7A9BF4C2E7E17105BA04B60D354" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="D77C38EDDB2910C2D4C71601C3AC9E8D">
<tr id="EB79D7CE66A2FCEBC61B6768F67F5524">
<th id="A76F8B0F0077D299480EA80D30DBF95A">Biogeografische Regionen</th>
<th id="866EC903752CEEC0C0FAA05E05B30798">Status</th>
<th id="2B5B4D2C463A14370393C9604D28C7F8">Kriterien IUCN</th>
</tr>
<tr id="4676405829979CF80672432F56D9B901">
<td id="48E55264C5E98399D68B71CB4E33D926" class="regional_status">Jura (JU)</td>
<td id="985529266EE082B25C1E28E002EAE6F5">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="79DAC41FCC8ABE3C23080F46A3070A1B">
<td id="D895F8F527A4292CD88C6B5B7734B991" class="regional_status">Mittelland (MP)</td>
<td id="61CEF8D98C381FC299E4D97E5D2F1DA3">--</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2D8CE36113107D5A803E86408F8C9EAA">
<td id="4FD0C76869CBCABC10036626453ACB9A" class="regional_status">Alpennordflanke (NA)</td>
<td id="3C0217082092002652708CFAD66745D6">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="D9387FC85BC8BC9F69EE37125FB7E9CC" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="83634C784735C24E62BB4F154FF6FE64">
<td id="FA84F2700F76FDD3DABB3B0DE7A8CF3C" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="6E84302235BC5CF0DC8E83DF752DB831" originalValue="Alpensüdflanke">Alpensuedflanke</normalizedToken>
(SA)
</td>
<td id="6B462F28C92C3EF1F34B7A79035D52CA">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="66047055706257AF0D6F564443C02862" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="122DE45F34D974173EE068B3B8D60644">
<td id="71377834B15DAD85D31EE9F68815D306" class="regional_status">
<normalizedToken id="C621880A9BB13F716A009337E6868ED7" originalValue="Östliche">Oestliche</normalizedToken>
Zentralalpen (EA)
</td>
<td id="32AB20BBA10B61320A85B2D4C62AFA96">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="C96BB30734213BD530B3A78D45953BDE" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="4D43E0BF3AD85252DC79B796666AB65D">
<td id="ABFA580180E57892910F08F6BA953D23" class="regional_status">Westliche Zentralalpen (WA)</td>
<td id="7EDE44F873D5C41A055618BE0B82B0C5">
nicht
<normalizedToken id="81BCBEDAF461B755FF1F6EE079A71977" originalValue="gefährdet">gefaehrdet</normalizedToken>
(Least Concern)
</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FD9BB90AF80446B5746D74CE361B4E82">
<heading id="9A006D9A4D233D429714451BC31746B4">
Status nationale
<normalizedToken id="E4A9EA971359F444E04202C09B943FAB" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
/Verantwortung
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="24FD67DD60A0481D8AD6C6D43D6C0424">
<table id="BDB24F511B7132852CA07BC1D4A8BBAA" class="table" inLine="true">
<tr id="745B6DCC491F78AE47DD0D5431E9D847">
<td id="73D69712EEF56A1EBF872D31490EE91D">
Keine nationale
<normalizedToken id="C3E023962BE0C33212678B8230895304" originalValue="Priorität">Prioritaet</normalizedToken>
oder internationale Verantwortung
</td>
</tr>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="3D3A12F75FB9648C21E4CBED7D0A3292">
<heading id="B7254A6B0C6CB7021301AF2BE066F534">Schutzstatus</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="482B5A829C8E41B28921E1CF25EF892B">
<table id="F967740162282E57135CA10A01995EA0" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="38D8B7BAEFC436112691EE83AA9ED625">
<tr id="AC66D998650AB72D67815C99E58E2350">
<td id="C49E2355676382A3599F9493F4ED1C42" colspan="2">
<emphasis id="935D3F8346914655C05198A3E2CDE94F" bold="true">International (Berner Konvention)</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="F7E4D9E33C17575521E26BBBB90F0A1A" width="90px">Nein</td>
</tr>
<tr id="270B0E35CBEA05A1E45C39998932AFCB">
<td id="F394D2FC0BD0912F6DFC518497E2FE4C">
<emphasis id="FFD209D7FE4B4E3A8C0E46AD9B9F6098" bold="true">BE</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="2F1FA3783D188516244F5120C13FBE97" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="42E45157E6812016DE2C9AB5141D0D19" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="8C1B93A0201A483602817B88FB3362D4" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="FF928E0688AEA79849A5C9C6B7767790">(01.01.2016)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="C86FF270A25F2712B0E248E6333234D6">
<td id="A99C7CB59549A24CB9BDF4A0FD3EC9CD">
<emphasis id="1C1FEED2AA3B3C35A6955C36FE3D862A" bold="true">GR</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="1DA33955843DB3CD618682D751539A43" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="0F997FE46EF95788BB99C23AACF8BCC2" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="DCAFF61F0F51FBCD9BACFCC0F3D1A081" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="D7A9253F62AAA74D859E04A6D8BD177F">(01.12.2012)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6BBD073940B47E409B9E7E28FC7ABA10">
<table id="C3F7884182B9D3BCDCB8AA978E97EB9F" class="table table-condensed" inLine="true">
<tbody id="046D6BEA8AC52EAFECFD7AC5468E20B3">
<tr id="8D19475E24257E4424D8FF497D3C5C0E">
<td id="03C03E479E0FAFA6FE6ECD754A1DF30D">
<emphasis id="8F3A7477907B557439273815CAF4CBA4" bold="true">Schweiz</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="C3EBB26AF276175434B54B3927CB70A9" width="150px">
<normalizedToken id="3E5B8F28087B2E83162E52B278778B39" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="CE378E2938994A42432752FC6C048A69" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
</tr>
<tr id="611C04300175D5809FCE44BB75BD84A6">
<td id="9202425A2869BD32C67513144EACA855">
<emphasis id="DF277AC6B258852020185572CDC8E3AB" bold="true">UR</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="0DC90E8D61F2AF285EC37D917439C5D0">
<normalizedToken id="301F7901457A37395BEBBAD38E56FDB3" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="1749D857555B2C8DC6172449754B4534" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="B8362841440C3ED95A71D2E25094F980">(01.07.2009)</td>
</tr>
<tr id="2FB89F1867186C7FA01E75AEB1B11BCA">
<td id="9F444298104ADD043C6C923D87BEF7B8">
<emphasis id="110DB54CC550593F0042136033E33730" bold="true">TI</emphasis>
</td>
<td id="EF80723A8358C118C05400F8FAB3BD5E">
<normalizedToken id="615B285AA37654C4E3133B8AA9F63D1D" originalValue="Vollständig">Vollstaendig</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="08C7ABF203D8A5D1504EDEBA0D7F2121" originalValue="geschützt">geschuetzt</normalizedToken>
</td>
<td id="394AFFE9D1198A7618087E00B8F90686">(23.01.2013)</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="4C4338E01FDE1C9C1BB904EA912A9D8C" pageNumber="11">
<taxonomicName id="306326D84912A2A9AD60E91EE0C73844" ID-CoL="6KC3B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFD88FE1-96E2-4626-A247-6E0664E472D0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus dicrozoster López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:11" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="11" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicrozoster">Geophagus dicrozoster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EFFA8B200B7663F0475F793E41663FF0" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="ACDAE3AB35CE4D88E3072CD132EE0116" type="description">
<paragraph id="FEAF3E469848450C4037F18A9EFC733B" pageNumber="11">(Figs. 2a, 6-9)</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="50E3601F38A80E066B541CB555525562" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B2F80D651D33ADC70255DD50B37CB174" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="ADA099ABE1C8F4EA38D192AA6923B28B" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923897783" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Apure">
<typeStatus id="37EE84B88BCDD63E75DF4618B6BBC8A1">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="404A868ED04ECC9B6561B01CF1A94CAA" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
40996, 193.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="FFCE7EB4B801CFD6D073E2DCF6A7287F">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="69E581921AE6D1513DE669E4E309D713">Apure</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="C475C20FE757AEA001C69FC5D0C7478C" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cinaruco: Laguna Larga (
<geoCoordinate id="B135670A22152027B689ABF92A0E5CE9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.5339">6.5339°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="158673B91ED66E3C6EF89802E3F899FC" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.415">67.4150°W</geoCoordinate>
); D.A. Arrington and J. Arrington,
<date id="43B70DD48FF7772CBFEDAE214FE615FF" day="13" month="04" value="1999-04-13" year="1999">13 April 1999</date>
.
</materialsCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="A5496CCCB727E37E22D41446C772A225" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="13BFFD0F10898CEC135BC8D2F426D42F" pageNumber="11">
<materialsCitation id="D0ADAEB36E6A8A281613B5EAC170A80A" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923897768" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Bolivar">
<typeStatus id="984F81F91A2577AEC264B2BE730F9AA4">Paratypes</typeStatus>
.
<collectionCode id="097C63608047A427D404E74BF63D2D35" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
30020, 7, 44.8-138.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="A8102C30537F406C64A3F9313A6793DD">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<normalizedToken id="20E9D547BB360075110087D844B82203" originalValue="Bolívar">
<collectingRegion id="4DE581506FBBE92C006285CB6394D6A9">Bolivar</collectingRegion>
</normalizedToken>
:
<normalizedToken id="249B7233D6763374B03FEC83EF20163F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="D9E1D86199A4CA39D890DDA829C9C389" originalValue="Caroní">Caroni</normalizedToken>
: Campamento Guri; J.D.Williams and K.M. Ryan,
<date id="F3D99304C2172E38123DB917E9DC3135" day="14" month="04" value="1994-04-14" year="1994">14 April 1994</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="0BDE7F474E10C2B07DF9B7CDBA9FD3A8" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923897778" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Apure">
-
<collectionCode id="B50647D22903571AD095ED8B547E261D" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
233636 (exMCNG40853), 1, 154.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="52958CBE84DF5E55B04090341717EF6C">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="4F1F7CD123313E7574D3E9653F8E0052">Apure</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="CCFF98CD7A738CA03E7EE058BE0E342A" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cinaruco: Laguna Oheros; D.A. Arrington and J. Arrington,
<date id="149DAC67C960AE8411CD371E4ACD4409" day="12" month="04" value="1999-04-12" year="1999">12 April 1999</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="8290C40C8F394224BAD4347FB6945739" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923897781" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Apure">
-
<collectionCode id="6B2437AB20BD6415EBC09BB15A440651" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
40311, 22, 12.2-84.6 mm SL (2 measured);
<collectingCountry id="E057776B4C2D40A1BD1C31F5D0725445">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="5A244B2F756460EBAE3C2ED1AA3EEAB0">Apure</collectingRegion>
: Rio Cinaruco: Laguna Guayaba (
<geoCoordinate id="FEB549B4C76CF8224DC90F68656F1459" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.5897">6.5897°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="95949C583D5B239969D726ED5E4FA317" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.24">67.2400°W</geoCoordinate>
); D.A. Arrington and J. Arrington,
<date id="EEE48087DB749EC0B0817D4136506227" day="16" month="03" value="1999-03-16" year="1999">16 March 1999</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="C79B37C6B18CAC05EA08CCB76871F5D6" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923897776" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Apure">
-
<collectionCode id="73C557687FB43395356DAFF204684998" collectionName="USA, New York, New York, American Museum of Natural History">AMNH</collectionCode>
233635 (ex-MCNG 47603), 5, 109.6-178.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="D7C3A8DF16205907F09E50EFC993ED82">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="79950BBCC95E08E2351F2A351AA80427">Apure</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="83F17DA5B1FB6102E4D373138E11489F" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cinaruco: Laguna Larga (
<geoCoordinate id="B3270A4893C83F0E1233AB1F832EA1D7" direction="north" orientation="latitude" value="6.5339">6.5339°N</geoCoordinate>
<geoCoordinate id="4E9E11CCBD3A072BED90D055C7B4BE46" direction="west" orientation="longitude" value="-67.415">67.4150°W</geoCoordinate>
); K. Winemiller, H.
<normalizedToken id="0A70303259842E926DB8E2A966C385FB" originalValue="López-Fernández">Lopez-Fernandez</normalizedToken>
, A. Arlington, L. Kelso-Winemiller, H.
<normalizedToken id="CA7D68E2981D481644E649B0B740953C" originalValue="López-Chirico">Lopez-Chirico</normalizedToken>
and J. Arlington, 1-
<date id="15AB7F6F221477C0B3960160B9D41996" day="03" month="01" value="1999-01-03" year="1999">3 Jan 1999</date>
</materialsCitation>
.
<materialsCitation id="1CE6F2C97275295FC008C46948F3B5C2" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="923897786" country="Venezuela" stateProvince="Apure">
-
<collectionCode id="D428970802C5EA9DA847191888C5C56F" collectionName="MCNG">MCNG</collectionCode>
47604, 4, 177.0-202.0 mm SL;
<collectingCountry id="24E853CA0678B1F850168B99A69F3122">Venezuela</collectingCountry>
:
<collectingRegion id="27A3168F4E1E0EA0F1E050C2067F13DA">Apure</collectingRegion>
:
<normalizedToken id="DA707A7B99EE400AEBD2ABAD0661747B" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cinaruco
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="2986496C4A554728F0E25CD53F9E9B05" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="33F7004709C6764A5AA5277830289155" pageNumber="12">
Diagnosis. A preopercular mark distinguishes
<taxonomicName id="2795125CD86AA4BE9010E014CD57BDF1" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFD88FE1-96E2-4626-A247-6E0664E472D0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus dicrozoster López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:11" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicrozoster">Geophagus dicrozoster</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="A1E15D7BAE88ABF306B759001D4A6834" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
from
<taxonomicName id="70B37BD6FBB03991401AE6C5DAD631EB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:EE3A45FD-E759-42AA-879F-4EE6B1843D7E" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus grammepareius Kullander &amp; Taphorn 1992:366" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="grammepareius">G. grammepareius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="FE5D970985A690EEDEE5E61A2DB988EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:05FE4722-6B73-454B-BC1A-F143E2BD5564" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus taeniopareius Kullander &amp; Royero 1992:360" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="taeniopareius">G. taeniopareius</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="52564D48201ADCEFDD40F480100DD174" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:5E79DCDF-039B-4DED-8081-C56338B58953" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus argyrostictus Kullander 1991:130" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="argyrostictus">G. argyrostictus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="CF6679ADF61AF3472D1BCC833A004A90" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:C81EF00C-6FE6-48E6-BC38-6AD8ABAC40A4" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus harreri Gosse 1976:88" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="harreri">G. harreri</taxonomicName>
, which have a complete infraorbital stripe (Fig. 1), and from
<taxonomicName id="1858F0AD5E4FAA1D4B86F6A4ACD0ED43" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:01FF87F8-819F-483F-9792-B3D63BFBA4C5" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus abalios López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:6" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="abalios">G. abalios</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="C42F81B172F921139003BFDD360EC7A6" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
,
<taxonomicName id="CAE3CECFE6B69EB840E826D6842194EA" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:66EF36BD-AFA7-4D5A-8B1D-225D1522BF04" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus brokopondo Kullander &amp; Nijssen 1989:41" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brokopondo">G. brokopondo</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="D399CBAECF04E353B5B8B0B2A50D9337" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="surinamensis">G. surinamensis</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="CD69F4885D8E121B108D56860884D877" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:F8478ED0-EFFC-4581-B805-7ED1F13EE8E2" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus megasema Heckel 1840:388" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="megasema">G. megasema</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="7BA18E51C13B91D15778FC765E31A6FC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:B9C88199-1836-4C11-BFD8-893BA8BF7971" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus camopiensis Pellegrin 1903:123 [4]" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="camopiensis">G. camopiensis</taxonomicName>
, and
<taxonomicName id="DE918106A7FD85BBF6F5236FE9528314" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:37E4A854-5859-4DD0-9510-2728A6DEA863" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus altifrons Heckel 1840:385" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="altifrons">G. altifrons</taxonomicName>
, which lack head markings. Preserved specimens of
<taxonomicName id="A1D59D1A1A6EC007F654C68C228C0A7A" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFD88FE1-96E2-4626-A247-6E0664E472D0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus dicrozoster López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:11" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicrozoster">G. dicrozoster</taxonomicName>
can be distinguished from other species with preopercular mark by the possession of seven vertical, parallel lateral bars, as opposite to
<taxonomicName id="F92D5D0CAA234E8E67319519C10ACEAC" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:9EB782D0-4623-4069-B517-C49B5C96F5EB" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus winemilleri López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:17" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="winemilleri">G. winemilleri</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="94C8741F2BD002FFD8E6FA4283DDB329" rank="species">n. sp.</taxonomicNameLabel>
(4 bars) and
<taxonomicName id="9629BB347629976BD90FA35B54A1908C" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:00CB7CBC-E4D7-495C-A482-8355005C755D" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus brachybranchus Kullander &amp; Nijssen 1989:48" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="brachybranchus">G. brachybranchus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="AE7D4CCCDE885035CA0175D89C661D93" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="12" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="proximus">G. proximus</taxonomicName>
(no bars) (Fig. 2).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="CF80E12E6C593C6B985125DEE3D95F03" type="description">
<paragraph id="17E1BBAAFC45757A185FDE8017BB1F76" pageNumber="12">
Description. Based on
<typeStatus id="393FA5D3E1B4991C0381FC6200DFD00B">holotype</typeStatus>
(193.0 mm SL) and the 19
<typeStatus id="797BAECD103524E12090A2ADFA4F9E00">paratypes</typeStatus>
63.4-202.0 mm SL with notes on variation among smaller specimens. Measurements and counts are summarized in Table 1. Sexes appear to be isomorphic.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E42BBA09CC29FF4E14DCAC9E0A8E3007" lastPageNumber="13" pageNumber="12">Shape. Moderately elongate; dorsal outline more convex than ventral outline; head broader ventrally than dorsally; specimens 63.4 mm SL and smaller more elongate; interorbital area moderately concave. Dorsal head profile moderately convex, ascending to dorsal-fin origin, except in front of orbit where slightly concave, in specimens smaller than 65.0 mm SL, straight from orbit to dorsal-fin origin; dorsal-fin base descending, arched to last ray, then forming a horizontal, moderately concave line to caudal-fin insertion. Ventral head profile straight, slightly descending to chest; slightly convex to pelvic-fin insertion; straight, horizontal from pelvic-fin insertion to origin of anal fin; anal-fin base slightly convex, ascending; ventral caudal peduncle moderately concave, slightly ascending or horizontal in specimens 64.0 mm SL and smaller. Lips moderately wide, lower with slightly caudally expanded fold (see Kullander et al., 1992, Fig. 3). Maxilla reaching 1/3- 2/3 of the distance between nostril and orbit; ascending premaxillary process reaching slightly above midline of orbit. Opercule, preopercule, cleithrum, postcleithrum, and posttemporal lacking serration.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="2D35571C28CC29D3575C9D620C9572E8" pageNumber="13">Scales. E1 34(3), 35(7), 36(8), 38(2); scales between upper lateral line and dorsal fin 6.5-8.5 anteriorly, 2.5-3.5 posteriorly. Scales between lateral lines 2. Scales on upper lateral line 19(1), 20(7), 21(8), 22(4) and lower lateral line 14(1), 15(4), 16(3), 17(9), 18(3). Anterior half of cheek naked, remainder with ctenoid scales; cheek scale rows 9-10. Opercule covered with ctenoid scales. Caudo-ventral area of subopercule naked, remainder with ctenoid scales. Interopercule with cycloid scales caudally. Single postorbital column of ctenoid scales, particularly in largest specimens. Occipital and flank scales ctenoid. Circumpeduncular scale rows 7-9 above upper, 9-11 below lower lateral line, ctenoid.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9D14B16F365594D933EAC16DB30BF0D5" pageNumber="13">Fin scales. Anal, pectoral and pelvic fins naked. Dorsal fin scaled on spinous and soft portions, scales ctenoid, and arranged in double or triple columns along interradial membranes up to one third to one half of fin height. Scaly pad at base of dorsal formed by irregularly arranged small, ctenoid scales extending from first spine to third to seventh soft ray. Anal scaleless, scaly pad on base of anal absent, at most a few small scales on base of anterior portion of fin, moderately ctenoid. Caudal fin scaled along its entire surface, except the tip of rays, and part of membranes between D3 and V3, scales ctenoid. Accessory caudal fin extension of lateral line between V4-V5, absent on dorsal lobe.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="038AE7230C8E375F609F859A27A67A75" pageNumber="13">Fins. Dorsal XVI-12(2), XVI-13(1), XVII-11(2), XVII-12(9), XVII-13(1), XVIII- 11(2), XVIII-12(2); anal III-7(1), III-8(18), III-9(1). Dorsal-fin spines increasing in length from first to sixth, equal length to ninth, then slightly shorter; lappets pointed, short; soft portion round, reaching just beyond caudal-fin insertion; moderately pointed in a 202.0 mm SL, and reaching about a third of caudal-fin length; rays 4-6 longest but not produced into filaments; in specimens 63.0 mm SL and smaller dorsal fin not reaching caudal-fin insertion. Anal fin round, moderately pointed in largest specimens, with rays 2-5 longest, not reaching caudal fin or barely beyond its base in largest specimens. Caudal fin emarginate with lobes of approximately the same length and without filaments; one specimen 120.2 mm SL with slightly produced ray D8. Pectoral fin elongate, more or less triangular, longest at 4th ray, reaching 1st or 2nd anal-fin spines, then progressively shorter ventrally. Pelvic fin triangular, first ray produced into a filament reaching 3rd anal-fin soft ray; in a specimen 202.0 mm SL almost reaching caudal-fin insertion; specimens 45.5 mm SL or less with slightly or not produced rays, reaching at most 1st anal-fin spine.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="130857E99FE70B3D223E1274995A9694" pageNumber="14">Teeth. Outer row of upper jaw with 17-26 approximately cylindrical, frequently blunt, slightly recurved, unicuspid teeth; larger than in inner rows, extending along most of premaxillary length; 6-7 inner rows, separated by a clear gap from outer row; teeth on inner row thin, slightly recurved unicuspids, forming a pad. Outer row of lower jaw with 16-22 blunt, slightly recurved unicuspid teeth; median 3 teeth more labially positioned than rest of row; inner rows 6 (4 in small specimens), forming a pad, separated from outer row by distinct gap; teeth thin, slightly recurved unicuspids.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8F289E2130393E3616D1A33EA765BE47" pageNumber="14">Gills. External rakers on first gill arch; 10(11), 11(1) on epibranchial lobe, 1 in angle and 12(3), 13(7), 14(2) on ceratobranchial, none on hypobranchial. Microbranchiospines on the outer face of second to fourth arches. Gill filaments with narrow basal skin cover.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="55AC502036540972275305B5DF9827F6" pageNumber="14">Tooth plates. Lower pharyngeal tooth plate elongate (Fig. 8); width of bone 80-82% of length; dentigerous area 80% of width; 28 teeth in posterior row, 11 in median row. Anteriormost teeth subconical, laterally compressed and erect; cusps posterior, slightly curved rostrad, small rostral edge ridge; lateral marginal teeth with same cusp pattern, teeth thinner and more laterally compressed towards caudal edge of plate; posteromedial teeth much larger, almost cylindrical, cusps posterior, almost blunt. Ceratobranchial 4 with 5 toothplates with 4-6, 5-7, 5-13, 6-11 and 3-7 teeth; one of two specimens with 7 toothplates with 6, 4, 5, 5, 4, 3 and 3 teeth on left side.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EB08DA980949904E694FB35EA8E8A243" pageNumber="14">Vertebrae. 14+18=32(1), 14+19=33(10), 15+18=33(3), 15+19=34(1); 11-12 epihemal ribs.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="73680522B48467A1F991358E33453FDC" lastPageNumber="15" pageNumber="14">Color pattern in alcohol (Fig. 6). Background color grayish yellow; nape, snout, upper lip and naked portion of cheek darker gray, scaled portion of cheek lighter; lower lip yellowish white. Vertical, blackish mark in the corner of the preopercule, continued into the interopercule as a faint spot; indistinguishable or faded in specimens smaller than 65.0 mm SL. Opercule with a dark, brown spot on dorsal edge, reaching first scale of upper lateral line, otherwise uniformly dusky yellow or silvery white in some specimens probably depending on preservation. Ventrally, gill cover dusky yellow or yellowish white in some specimens; branchiostegal membrane also yellowish, grayish brown in one specimen 202.0 mm SL. Chest yellow laterally and ventrally, white in many specimens, juveniles with distinctive silvery-white chest region; in best preserved specimens dusky yellow or white extends ventrally to base of caudal fin and to H3 on caudal peduncle flanks. Flanks with 7, dorso-ventrally directed, dark-gray bars fading or disappearing ventrally (Fig. 2a). Bar 1 expands from the 7th -8th predorsal scale to the base of the dorsal fin between spines 4-5 forming an inverted triangle; its anterior edge roughly delimited by the extrascapular and its posterior edge descending ventrally to the pectoral-fin insertion. Bar 2 extends between the base of dorsal-fin spines 6-7 and 9, and runs vertically to H6-7. Bar 3 extends between the base of dorsal-fin spines 10-11 and 12-13, descends ventrally and slightly caudally oriented, fading progressively to H6-7. A well-demarked, black medial spot is located on bar 3, extending rostro-caudally between scales 11 and 14-15 of E3 and dorso-ventrally between the lower half of E4 and E1, such that the upper lateral line traverses the dorsal 1/4-1/3 of the spot. Bar 4 extends between the bases of dorsal-fin spines 14-15 to 17, and descends ventro-caudally to the upper lateral line, where it merges with bar 5 such that the two bars form a “Y” shaped figure (Fig. 2a); in specimens 50.0 mm SL or less, bar 4 may appear as a spot on the base of the dorsal, not quite reaching bar 5. Bar 5 extends between the base of dorsal-fin spine 18 and ray 1 or rays 1-2 and rays 4- 5, it descends vertically fading at H1-2. Bar 6 extends from the base of the 7-8 dorsal fin rays to the second postdorsal scale in the caudal peduncle, descends vertically and fades at H1-2. Bar 7 covers the area between the last 4-5 lower lateral line scales and the base of the caudal fin, disappearing ventrally at H2.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4142F1EFB79BA65918D7C50645B0D52D" pageNumber="16">Dorsal fin dusky, lappets dark gray or blackish, forming a faint dark edge along fin; dorsal fin immaculate except a few indistinct whitish spots in the membranes of caudal half of soft portion; in specimens 63.0 mm SL or smaller, three dusky longitudinal, parallel stripes alternate with light stripes along soft portion of dorsal fin. Anal fin hyaline to slightly dusky; 4 longitudinal, parallel gray bands along soft portion; largest specimen with dark gray lappets. Caudal fin gray-brown, with whitish longitudinal bands of variable length and elongate spots, forming no evident pattern; specimens up to 85.0 mm SL with 4 dark, vertical bands that gradually turn into the above described pattern with increasing size. Pectoral fin immaculate. Pelvic fin dusky, darker distally; spine and first ray whitish gray to dusky.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6261A99FA8ECA081137F563A039888F5" pageNumber="16">Live colors (Fig. 7). Dark markings as in alcohol specimens. Background color yellowish olive green; head silvery with yellow on gill cover, snout gray, upper lip iridescent blue extending behind lips to preopercular mark. Dorsal fin reddish with faint iridescent blue spots, especially on the soft portion; some specimens with proximal third of spiny portion yellow, probably due to breeding condition; anal fin red or reddish with distinctive iridescent blue horizontal banding; caudal fin reddish with a variable pattern of iridescent blue stripes and spots. Five to seven faint, yellow horizontal stripes alternating with olive green along body, but not always distinct.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="D4828434F3FCADAABD438340027DF8C7" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="4A6600312C999BB889F2045548D0B263" pageNumber="17">
Distribution and habitat (Fig. 9).
<taxonomicName id="AA76D8DBAFC1AF158C31A8170F2002FB" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFD88FE1-96E2-4626-A247-6E0664E472D0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus dicrozoster López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:11" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicrozoster">Geophagus dicrozoster</taxonomicName>
is common in the black waters of the Caura and
<normalizedToken id="AFE26C998B495143E340FC595C855D5B" originalValue="Caroní">Caroni</normalizedToken>
drainages of the Guyana Shield; it is also present in all major tributaries of the middle and upper Orinoco, including the drainages of the Cataniapo, Ventuari, Atabapo, Ocamo, and Mavaca, as well as the Casiquiare and the headwaters of the
<normalizedToken id="5745C482E553CED660BD189AD74FD7F2" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Negro. In the llanos,
<taxonomicName id="FFD0CE045C78C5D16F753B2762FC83C6" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:AFD88FE1-96E2-4626-A247-6E0664E472D0" family="Cichlidae" genus="Geophagus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName-ZBK="Geophagus dicrozoster López-Fernández &amp; Taphorn 2004:11" order="Perciformes" pageNumber="17" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="dicrozoster">G. dicrozoster</taxonomicName>
is restricted to the moderately blackwatered
<normalizedToken id="69FB97B519C5256A842E29DA64729D41" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Cinaruco, although further collections will likely show its presence in the nearby
<normalizedToken id="FCAEA24A8D73E02AA1818782C578D7E9" originalValue="Río">Rio</normalizedToken>
Capanaparo and its tributaries. No specimens have been captured from white water, or from llanos clear water drainages as the Aguaro-Guariquito.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FA0196AB0F65B179B7AB8EEE107A4600" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="8C6BF234DC6B978DE96DE4983D8B9CFE" pageNumber="17">Etymology. From the Greek dikros, forked, and zoster, belt. Given in reference to the “Y” formed by lateral bars 4 and 5. To be regarded as an adjective in masculine form.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<paragraph id="2AC192CEA80C68E1C5067B67E231183A" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">Notes</paragraph>
<paragraph id="6778528928E7EF4AAA768F1A56369439" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567">
<bibRefCitation id="B6FCFFF189069E4FAB8DCCD4BF4DE812" author="Barreto-Reyes, P." journalOrPublisher="Anales de la Sociedad de Biologia de Bogota" pageId="0" pageNumber="4567" pagination="46 - 94" title="Lista de mosquitos de Colombia (Diptera: Culicidae)." volume="7" year="1955">Barreto-Reyes 1955</bibRefCitation>
</paragraph>
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