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<document ID-CLB-Dataset="59958" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" ID-GBIF-Dataset="58b283e2-bf49-4656-8668-6086b2b4e003" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-230-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" ModsDocID="1314-2003-230-1" checkinTime="1691127498364" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Peterson, Paul M., Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda, Lobo Cabezas, Silvia & Romaschenko, Konstantin" docDate="2023" docId="C2D1B2C3EF7F525FA86D0D75064371C1" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 230: 1-106" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 230" docPubDate="2023-08-03" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882" docTitle="Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 194, t. 5, f. 23. 1824." docType="treatment" docVersion="2" id="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" lastPageNumber="1" masterDocId="365B97AE96F45DB295043BF02F4AF4BE" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification" masterLastPageNumber="106" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="1" updateTime="1691128203638" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods id="BC896BEE82A0BB82B024E99DCA473E3F" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo id="F33FAE94A184B3D5C6BB66EAFE1758EB">
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||||
<mods:title id="74C1A5A784AD13F1E1B5DC194C918220">Taxonomic revision of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae, Chloridoideae, Cynodonteae, Muhlenbergiinae) in Central America: phylogeny and classification</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="D735997FC29D07B41327CE1C2759AA65" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="DC8B37DD3C2737134E3C8AE35CC7D2B3">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="6609ED01260A5999C9794880C2B04903">Peterson, Paul M.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="F5923F188C5EA096FFC99A59F885B0FD" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9405-5528</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="02975FFDF7B0866FD574FA8863DD9B40">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="AD63C27E65C55B3E606847FC0CC3178A" type="email">peterson@si.edu</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:roleTerm id="B705B38F930BE06A3A9C6F5B9E0142A4">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="FE4AA6EC2B1554E941E50D5CF24CF806">Herrera Arrieta, Yolanda</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:nameIdentifier id="E62E43AA82B5676BDA2331918DD43100" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3814-6518</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="9C5DF570FC8EDD55B436901C046A7A9D">Instituto Politecnico Nacional, CIIDIR Unidad-Durango-COFAA, Durango, C. P. 34220, Mexico</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name id="C39C71034484F02510A6C1D0C850DCB4" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="77860BAF10632A0635856DE15657F20B">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="7F9EEEFAE7B7CC31E587C3E6574556CE">Lobo Cabezas, Silvia</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="4E16911541103C1DB4D3DE321F499A4D" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0007-8100-2559</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="7ABF80936515905540E0B69F3CA89F14">Herbario Nacional, Museo Nacional de Costa Rica, Apartado Postal 749 - 1000, San Jose, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart id="B41F7856F3389F02AF63AC42290BF779">Romaschenko, Konstantin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:nameIdentifier id="EA9DAC63089C795FF1587AA51355B398" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7248-4193</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:affiliation id="83A1CC12C4CB2B6A9C20B6E5811397E8">Department of Botany MRC- 166, National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20013 - 7012, USA</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="13FE673258F375910889F6310F6BB04D">PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="E6A31FE3FE7EB17F88CACE47B2E1D56B">
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<mods:date id="76BE2CA64831CA8EF3CF8510FEE774AE">2023</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="3B672CA06A2B00FEC1977BEB43C12CC8">2023-08-03</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="D7F0CDD56BE663C50952A64229BE0E65">230</mods:number>
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<mods:start id="53317F3A1152392A7271F0D1EF651793">1</mods:start>
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<mods:url id="103ABF2731004D72CD04574F6995F4B3">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="F09F729FCC9D01F42E21F073D044C348">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="DE46E8A3B7570BE85EB74A41899AF66D" type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="D3C7289553E96A596A98A86D1720EF3A" type="Pensoft-Pub">1314-2003-230-1</mods:identifier>
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<treatment id="C2D1B2C3EF7F525FA86D0D75064371C1" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2D1B2C3EF7F525FA86D0D75064371C1" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2D1B2C3EF7F525FA86D0D75064371C1" lastPageNumber="1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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<subSubSection id="2D749A89C6D4E167E45772D96A47F121" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D5A9F7F951C015B6054AA14242A3551" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
17.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="56F63ADA8738EA189E26EF12BBBA91BF" ID-CoL="44JKN" ID-ENA="946649" LSID="C2D1B2C3-EF7F-525F-A86D-0D75064371C1" authority="(Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 194, t. 5, f. 23. 1824." authorityName="(Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 194, t. 5, f. 23. 1824." class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin., Gram. Unifl. Sesquifl. 194, t. 5, f. 23. 1824.</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="DF08E2094CB244553133103976AD51F1" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8E70F8FEE8AC2009193329325A6855FD" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<figureCitation id="3A39DBAEBF008FCC0175E83A86FA7CAC" captionStart="Figure 13" captionStartId="F13" captionText="Figure 13. A-G Muhlenbergia rigida (Kunth) Kunth A habit B inflorescence (narrow) C inflorescence (open) D ligule E glumes F floret G stamens and pistil H Muhlenbergia mucronata (Kunth) Trin. H floret. A, B drawn from P. M. Peterson 9659 (US) C-I drawn from P. M. Peterson, C. R. Annable & J. Valdes-Reyna 10876 (ANSM, US) H drawn from P. M. Peterson & C. R. Annable 10778 (US)." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Fig. 13H</figureCitation>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="29D209CD07E38620F351F40809A99318" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="4BBF1A54CC281DE5BBB0AF52D5DD6ECB" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="EEA40E452453747417EA24720077F01A" authorityName="Kunth" authorityYear="1816" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Podosemum" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Podosemum mucronatum" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronatum">Podosemum mucronatum</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Kunth, Nov. Gen. Sp. 1:129. 1815 (1816). Type:
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<normalizedToken id="B8AA8F741726274A2FD55E8D556326E9" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Guanajuato, crescit in mountains prope Cerro de Serna, Santa Rosa et Los Ioares, 1270-1360 hexap (2318-2482 m). Sep,
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||||
<emphasis id="169A1D168694EBA60D548EF2736A640B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F.W.H.A. Humboldt & A.J.A. Bonpland s.n.</emphasis>
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(holotype: P!; isotypes: BAA-00003945 [image!], BM-000938659 [image!], US-91925! fragm. ex P-Bonpl. y photo). ≡
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<taxonomicName id="C60EE629F9DC9F227E7F057DF8D4121A" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Agrostis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Agrostis mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">Agrostis mucronata</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Kunth) Spreng., Syst. Veg. 1:262. 1825 ≡
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||||
<taxonomicName id="0D4F4B7D1F3F8D712BCD4B4051D48258" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Trichochloa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Trichochloa mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">Trichochloa mucronata</taxonomicName>
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(Kunth) Roem. & Schult., Syst. Veg. 2:387. 1817. Basionym.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="CB81B7BBDA10F460A38995E6D5C1A97E" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<taxonomicName id="E1DD80019A1D01074D1775304A5FC3FB" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia laxiflora" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="laxiflora">= Muhlenbergia laxiflora</taxonomicName>
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Scribn.,
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<normalizedToken id="1A7639DFC6745EA26921198A54331B9E" originalValue="Zoë">Zoe</normalizedToken>
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||||
4:389. 1894. Type:
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<normalizedToken id="429E0CC9968436B5CECE6E06E86DB46E" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
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||||
, Baja California Sur, La Chuparrosa, 17 Oct 1893,
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<emphasis id="8AA377111EFD392A5899A2B0ADED6105" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">T.S. Brandegee 74</emphasis>
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||||
(lectotype designated by A.S. Hitchcock, Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 17: 298. 1913: UC-122474!; isolectotypes: NY-00381444 [image!], US! fragm.ex UC).
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||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="50186589DF0E88FC92B11C424D409A03" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph id="3CB7C605709D250D725A493DA74A2F69" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Description.</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="F882EAF027A78A2AFC7FC5BEA2AF571F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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Densely caespitose
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||||
<emphasis id="C886AAFAA4C0214C65F0E6A829D11C22" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
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||||
<emphasis id="2D3511B345D8D096857189AD2BF25929" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">perennials</emphasis>
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.
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<emphasis id="553A85B393E9B3141425B2DE5F7C02B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Culms</emphasis>
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</emphasis>
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75-100(-120) cm tall, erect, scabrous or strigulous below the nodes, rounded near base.
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<emphasis id="EA7909CC2448A078B2B85139ADBC8AAA" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Leaf sheaths</emphasis>
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shorter than internodes, glabrous or scaberulous, purplish in part, rounded below;
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<emphasis id="ABD1ADB1757CF020BAFFA0BD0CBA8FB4" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">ligules</emphasis>
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||||
(2-)5-8 mm long;
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||||
<emphasis id="CDCAC2EFAC8DCC8B7973B0B78D8EB43F" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">blades</emphasis>
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20-40 cm long, 2-3 mm wide, flat or loosely involute, scabrous abaxially, scabrous on ribs adaxially, attenuate into a long apex.
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||||
<emphasis id="34AFCEA0C5EA4E7F810AF4E552266F4B" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Panicles</emphasis>
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||||
(5-)10-15(-20) cm long, 1-3(-6) cm wide, oblong-cylindrical, spreading, purple, rarely purplish-green;
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||||
<emphasis id="5D443ED10D324928C4F4E285116033C8" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">primary branches</emphasis>
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||||
4-8(-10) cm long, ascending or appressed;
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||||
<emphasis id="3C66E9BF4D271B398B4B06BC46068842" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">pedicels</emphasis>
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||||
1-3 mm long, usually shorter than the spikelets, slender, scabrous below spikelets.
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||||
<emphasis id="92A4240116A84B8F9EF0BE1B521C9E49" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Spikelets</emphasis>
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||||
(4-)4.5-5 mm long;
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<emphasis id="98D0EE910BCDDA60F5981E495384E2AD" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">glumes</emphasis>
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||||
1.5-2 mm long, acute, subequal, scabrous near the apex;
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<emphasis id="2A7BFDC05C0D6FE43F1BE2D9A6F33F6C" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">lemmas</emphasis>
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||||
(4-)4.5-5 mm long, scaberulous between veins, mucronate or shortly awned from 2 minute teeth, the mucro or awn 0.5-1(-2) mm long;
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<emphasis id="D3709A01DE80D18912E56E3B563E0872" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">callus</emphasis>
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hairy, the hairs 0.5-0.7 mm long;
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||||
<emphasis id="65199BA9772B46A7B0AE2FD1EEF8CC15" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">paleas</emphasis>
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||||
about as long as the lemma, scabrous between the veins, apex acute or acuminate;
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||||
<emphasis id="F8DF0282B46AD5BC895400327E64805A" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">anthers</emphasis>
|
||||
2-2.2 mm long, purplish.
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||||
<emphasis id="847AEA50D16B832504F64484AFBCC5F7" bold="true" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Caryopses</emphasis>
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||||
2-2.5 mm long, about 0.5 mm wide, ellipsoid, reddish-brown.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<caption id="0710F0165E0A1279BBF479855A2D98FA" doi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure13" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887881" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" start="Figure 13" startId="F13">
|
||||
<paragraph id="6535DD308AB6FA653B3CEA0149CD3A23" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="872BC4E471D54AE892D78AA388E41021" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Figure 13.</emphasis>
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||||
<emphasis id="A189C1C35AC939B12DDE40E52987BA08" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A-G</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="B2575F270A784CC5BD5E45241E71C6A6" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia rigida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="0D71FBF7AD07A14A7D334BEB12126B93" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia rigida</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
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||||
(Kunth) Kunth
|
||||
<emphasis id="C5E684AFBAF56B78191D97E7AFAD5E8B" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A</emphasis>
|
||||
habit
|
||||
<emphasis id="13F3020D84F9D9A59F1147821CE2ECAA" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">B</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence (narrow)
|
||||
<emphasis id="EC17EC6AAC35114AEB433E738E00DAD2" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C</emphasis>
|
||||
inflorescence (open)
|
||||
<emphasis id="92EB76F4806CA85210B445500B87ABB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D</emphasis>
|
||||
ligule
|
||||
<emphasis id="05A36142F2868B389E2DA1E8B20BB014" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">E</emphasis>
|
||||
glumes
|
||||
<emphasis id="A9C3BC17BF58A18D391016549E583EA4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">F</emphasis>
|
||||
floret
|
||||
<emphasis id="E28B9576EC142F38B17A48553218EF74" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">G</emphasis>
|
||||
stamens and pistil
|
||||
<emphasis id="3F06F59D1A6F9A004727B2C25C9F4765" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="C76C2BFAB6EDC8033003B343F149241C" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="A6DF68CA3FA7F7007DF6F914ACAC8078" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(Kunth) Trin.
|
||||
<emphasis id="2460C1BB90A8FD6676740A0F193B144F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
floret.
|
||||
<emphasis id="5707702F1E580BCFD689F468B52429D9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">A, B</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D5FE2803A66E5D59201BB13CA023414" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson 9659</emphasis>
|
||||
(US)
|
||||
<emphasis id="8920F556AA60E31F5C3B696692F05BE5" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">C-I</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="D3E7FCFAEFB3BA0FC9148A394EA86692" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson</emphasis>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<emphasis id="36CCC4566C3D28307B7955D3DAAC042B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
C.R. Annable & J.
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="DE354B7888D2D103CF5C780C99D09257" originalValue="Valdés-Reyna">Valdes-Reyna</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10876
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
(ANSM, US)
|
||||
<emphasis id="D11D7B55DACD994DE62EB9BF94B9A8C9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">H</emphasis>
|
||||
drawn from
|
||||
<emphasis id="F837E93FB082D79A7D60F7582D06F030" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">P.M. Peterson & C.R. Annable 10778</emphasis>
|
||||
(US).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="9D9C6A08E149EBA7BEBFABF30D412BAF" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B3B9779ACEFCB70EA534B40CD9532248" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Distribution.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="2D00C292DFC5810CF47A80D5584E3B75" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
This Mexican endemic is known from: Baja California and Chihuahua in the north throughout central
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="44531B82664852CCBF4CF296E03D3C78" originalValue="México">Mexico</normalizedToken>
|
||||
to Oaxaca, Veracruz, and Chiapas in the south (Herrera Arrieta and Peterson 2018).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="3C42280155DBA07948272606C51E4521" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="B072241F87BCAACBF8E39BDB1FCFC597" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Ecology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="A13CBC0E85691427B9E96F9299905292" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="74D989BA6953DAEBA2D4490E53A6C6A5" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="251B3B0C8C63F895480B62DC9EC0B6A5" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
grows in oak-pine forests at elevations of 1350-2650 m.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="0552F9E66025E5AEB67A69628D8D9C64" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="comments">
|
||||
<paragraph id="09E3AF6804BDB4A6F44AAA2C4CFA6E36" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Comments.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="F4DD44C5C96366B1FC2F6A8AF9E4B29F" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="3E3CB23296E9D1CDA16238BB2B4C24D2" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="94F4FABE1253CB7D88D0C879A6F3502A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is morphologically similar to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="BF1539942DE7A48EC4E6FCC17A4CEDB3" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. rigida" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="rigida">
|
||||
<emphasis id="4D38F02D5D55B13C4F0FB84A1D584B1E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. rigida</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, differing from the latter in having mucronate to short-awned lemmas, narrower panicles, and usually shorter pedicels.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="5482FAF7598449A463F4D0526F8A7330" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="1DE8E9A01D9BCCFA532D1022433AF171" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Muhlenbergia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Muhlenbergia mucronata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="mucronata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="8CA305E1EDAE7F23133ADE99E826DB01" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Muhlenbergia mucronata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is a member of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="152523C9F91938C51D318374925DA87F" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. (Trichochloa) subsp. subg." order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trichochloa">M. subg. Trichochloa</taxonomicName>
|
||||
and pairs with
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="D121BFBB406F102A157B543FCCC6BE52" family="Poaceae" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="M. subaristata" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" rank="species" species="subaristata">
|
||||
<emphasis id="C134266E614FFC2987C51451DFF6AC4A" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">M. subaristata</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
Swallen in a recent biogeographical analysis based on plastid and nuclear DNA sequences (Fig.
|
||||
<figureCitation id="41B890103EB885F00E9F4EBEF0134A6B" captionStart="Figure 1" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figure 1. A, B Bayesian tree inferred from combined plastid (ndhA intron, rps 16 - trnK, rps 16 intron, rps 3, and rpl 32 - trnL) and ITS sequences. Thick branches indicate posterior probabilities of 0.95 - 1; species in bold occur in Central America; Scale bar: 2 %." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.230.103882.figure1" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/887869" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">1</figureCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="A318A5BCD661AE12FC9C875AB3F6015D" DOI="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" author="Peterson, PM" journalOrPublisher="Journal of Systematics and Evolution" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" pagination="621 - 629" refId="B41" refString="Peterson, PM, Roquet, C, Romaschenko, K, Herrera Arrieta, Y, Susanna, A, 2021. A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae). Journal of Systematics and Evolution 60 (3): 621 - 629, DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" title="A biogeographical analysis of Muhlenbergia (Poaceae: Chloridoideae: Cynodonteae: Muhlenbergiinae)." url="https://doi.org/10.1111/jse.12805" volume="60" year="2021">Peterson et al. 2021</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="E511E170F3723D510EBF749E3CF8A51D" pageId="0" pageNumber="1" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="E675727C2D9778FB1CEA74C4CB4D2AD0" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Specimens examined.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="1ACB33A9CEF8841793A51E9B5D88996B" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
Mexico.
|
||||
<emphasis id="A566CB12C80E162244779E67781B331D" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Chiapas</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<emphasis id="B2535D3530ACAA6EED5679C33C9CCEB6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="3D32BC97C680A0EA48801C44436C337F" name="Saint Kitts and Nevis">
|
||||
San
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="E1ABCB1EAA9210720B2292A2A5C3922C" originalValue="Cristóbal">Cristobal</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</collectingCountry>
|
||||
de las Casas
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
:
|
||||
<quantity id="9AB93530EB64794396F029F8CF0D1FE0" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="7.0" unit="km" value="7.0">7 km</quantity>
|
||||
E of San Cristobal las Casas in road to Zontehuitz,
|
||||
<emphasis id="27794E514FA8FD0C8E4C85C4A7E8533E" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove 11153</emphasis>
|
||||
(US-3113121, US-3113122).
|
||||
<emphasis id="EBA20F8E17EB966FBB8240DED77FB7E4" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">Tenejapa</emphasis>
|
||||
: along river Chik Ha, barrio of Yashanal,
|
||||
<emphasis id="4C5D7F7366DE5B3BD952B04C27AD22FA" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove 11125</emphasis>
|
||||
(US-3113120).
|
||||
<emphasis id="7EC9F79F156891FA971C5702D55FC2BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">
|
||||
<normalizedToken id="6B0B99E227787F73231D740218C7A2AF" originalValue="Zinacantán">Zinacantan</normalizedToken>
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
: along hwy 190 at Granadilla,
|
||||
<emphasis id="D2D4BBE31A05949E0CE9DA668FC6C301" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove 10607</emphasis>
|
||||
(US-3113119),
|
||||
<emphasis id="F37E21198F9F7008972E6F4F0F08530F" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="1">D.E. Breedlove 52324</emphasis>
|
||||
(CAS) citado en Flora Mesoamercana.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
133
data/C2/D1/D5/C2D1D5B89E087E1658132C32F574926D.xml
Normal file
133
data/C2/D1/D5/C2D1D5B89E087E1658132C32F574926D.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,133 @@
|
|||
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|
||||
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>New species and new records of Manota Williston from Colombia, Brazilian Amazonia, and Costa Rica (Diptera, Mycetophilidae)</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Kurina, Olavi</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Hippa, Heikki</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:name type="personal">
|
||||
<mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
|
||||
</mods:role>
|
||||
<mods:namePart>Amorim, Dalton de Souza</mods:namePart>
|
||||
</mods:name>
|
||||
<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
|
||||
<mods:relatedItem type="host">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
|
||||
</mods:titleInfo>
|
||||
<mods:part>
|
||||
<mods:date>2017</mods:date>
|
||||
<mods:detail type="volume">
|
||||
<mods:number>668</mods:number>
|
||||
</mods:detail>
|
||||
<mods:extent unit="page">
|
||||
<mods:start>83</mods:start>
|
||||
<mods:end>105</mods:end>
|
||||
</mods:extent>
|
||||
</mods:part>
|
||||
</mods:relatedItem>
|
||||
<mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11350</mods:url>
|
||||
</mods:location>
|
||||
<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.668.11350</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-668-83</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZBK">6E828AFC791947EAA85BA845B8BEE4DC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">6E828AFC791947EAA85BA845B8BEE4DC</mods:identifier>
|
||||
</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="128532706" LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:DF26817D-97B1-408E-B9F9-875D7F5688C9" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2D1D5B89E087E1658132C32F574926D" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="83" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="83">
|
||||
<taxonomicName LSID="http://zoobank.org/DF26817D-97B1-408E-B9F9-875D7F5688C9" class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota multilobata" order="Diptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="83" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Manota multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
<taxonomicNameLabel pageId="0" pageNumber="83">sp. n.</taxonomicNameLabel>
|
||||
Figs 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
, 6
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="types">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="1" pageNumber="84" start="start">Types</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Holotype. Male, COLOMBIA, Valle de Cauca, PNN Farallones de Cali Cgto., La Meseta,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="3.5666666">03°34'N</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<geoCoordinate direction="west" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="-76.666664">76°40'W</geoCoordinate>
|
||||
, 2,200 m, Malaise trap, 27.
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="viii–">viii-</normalizedToken>
|
||||
10.ix.2003, S. Sania & M. Losso col., M 4570 (on slide, IAvH).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Figure 2.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota multilobata" order="Diptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Manota multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. (holotype). A Hypopygium, ventral view B Hypopygium, dorsal view C Aedeagus and hypoproct, ventral view. Scale bar 0.10 mm. Abbreviations: jxs = juxtagonostylar megaseta, psl = parastylar lobe, sla = setigerous finger-like lobe anteriorly from juxtagonostylar megasetae, slp = setigerous finger-like lobe posteriorly from juxtagonostylar megasetae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Laterotergite non-setose; anterior basalare non-setose; sternite 9 posteriorly broadly and deeply concave, anterior half fused to gonocoxa; parastylar lobe transversally oblong, with ca 20 setae; gonocoxa drawn into a short and broad posterolateral lobe; gonostylus widening apically, somewhat sunken into gonocoxa; two juxtagonostylar megasetae, ventral one flame-shaped, dorsal one twisted; two and one apically setose finger-like lobes anteriorly and posteriorly from juxtagonostylar megasetae, respectively.</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="86" pageId="1" pageNumber="84" type="description">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="1" pageNumber="84">Description.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="85" pageId="1" pageNumber="84">
|
||||
Male. Colour. Head brown, face somewhat paler. Antenna light brown, including scape and pedicel. Clypeus and mouthparts yellowish. Thorax light brown. Legs yellowish, basal third of femur 3 infuscated. Wing with brownish tinge because of microtrichia; halter yellow with blackish knob. Abdomen with tergites brownish, sternites somewhat lighter. All vestiture pale, yellowish or brownish, thicker setae and trichia seeming darker than finer ones. Head. Antennal flagellomere 4 ca. 2.1 times as long as wide. Palpomere 3 of maxillary palpus with apicomesial thumb-like extension, its curved sensilla not discernible; palpomere 4 with parasegment; palpomere 5 not measurable on holotype. Number of strong postocular setae 9. Thorax. Anepisternum with 26 setae; anterior basalare, preepisternum 2 and laterotergite non-setose; metepisternum with 8 setae. Legs. Mid and hind tibial organs absent. Wing. R1 meeting C within basal half of costal margin; sclerotized part of M2 extending to level of tip of R1; wing length, 2.5 mm. Hypopygium (Fig. 2
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="A–C">A-C</normalizedToken>
|
||||
). Sternite 9 broad, extending to the middle of gonocoxa, anterior half fused to gonocoxa, posterior half free, posterior margin broadly and deeply concave, anterior margin shallowly and angularly incised, laterally with bare narrow area, medially setose with setae similar to the adjacent ventral setae of gonocoxa. Ventral medial margin of gonocoxa simple. Posterior margin with two long setae having prominent sockets. Parastylar lobe transversally oblong, well exposed in ventral view, bearing ca 20 setae. No paraapodemal lobe observable. Posterolateral part of gonocoxa not drawn into a remarkable lobe.
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="2" pageNumber="85" start="start">Dorsal</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
medial margin of gonocoxa simple, bulging medially, contiguous with the dorsal posterior margin. Two juxtagonostylar megasetae arising from separate basal bodies, dorsal megaseta somewhat twisted, with a basal body ca. one fourth of
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="seta’s">seta's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length, ventral megaseta flame-shaped, with a basal body slightly less than
|
||||
<normalizedToken originalValue="seta’s">seta's</normalizedToken>
|
||||
length. Two finger-like lobes anteriorly from juxtagonostylar megasetae: more anterior lobe subequal to basal body of dorsal juxtagonostylar megaseta with one seta apically, more posterior lobe subequal to basal body of ventral juxtagonostylar seta with three setae apically. Posteriorly from the juxtagonostylar megasetae, a lobe, subequal to basal body of ventral juxtagonostylar seta, bearing one strong apical seta and one weak subapical seta. Gonostylus somewhat sunken into gonocoxa, apically widening, with 5 strong and long setae at posterior and posterolateral margins, other setosity similar to that on gonocoxa ventrally. Aedeagus elongate, narrowly subtriangular, the lateral sides slightly concave, apex curved ventrally. Hypoproct extending posteriorly to level of apex of gonostyli, each side with 6 setae on apical third ventrally. Cerci broad, medially separated.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="2" pageNumber="85">Female. Unknown.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
<pageBreakToken pageId="3" pageNumber="86" start="start">Discussion</pageBreakToken>
|
||||
.
|
||||
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Mycetophilidae" genus="Manota" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Manota multilobata" order="Diptera" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multilobata">Manota multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. groups together with
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. setilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="setilobata">M. setilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sp. n. by having the non-setose anterior basalare, non-setose laterotergite, indistinct or short posterolateral lobes of the gonocoxa, and the megasetae and aggregations of setae at the dorsal medial margin of the gonocoxa all placed far posteriorly. Both species have the obovate gonostylus, which is somewhat sunken into the gonocoxa, and have 4-5 strong apical and subapical setae deviating from other setae, similar arrangement of small setose lobes around juxtagonostylar setae, and sternite 9 basally fused with the gonocoxa. The species differ as follows: 1) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. multilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="multilobata">M. multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there are two finger-like lobes close together anteriorly from the juxtagonostylar megaseta, the more anterior one with one, the more posterior one with three strong setae (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. setilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="setilobata">M. setilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is a plate-like lobe anteriorly bearing one seta widely separated from a posterior group of several setae), 2) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. multilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="multilobata">M. multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
posteriorly from the juxtagonostylar megasetae there is a finger-like lobe with one strong and one weak seta (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. setilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="setilobata">M. setilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
a flat lobe with numerous fine setae), 3) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. multilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="multilobata">M. multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
the gonocoxa is drawn into a short and broad posterolateral lobe (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. setilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="setilobata">M. setilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
it is drawn into a short and narrow lobe), and 4) in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. multilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="multilobata">M. multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
sternite 9 has the posterior margin broadly v-shaped incised (in
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="M. setilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="setilobata">M. setilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
there is narrow and deep medial cleft).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection pageId="3" pageNumber="86" type="etymology">
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">Etymology.</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph pageId="3" pageNumber="86">
|
||||
The specific epithet is Latin,
|
||||
<taxonomicName lsidName="multilobata" pageId="3" pageNumber="86" rank="species" species="multilobata">multilobata</taxonomicName>
|
||||
[many-lobed], referring to the setigerous lobes dorsally on the gonostylus (adjective).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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