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<document ENCODING="UTF-8" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4372048" ID-GBIF-Dataset="91ad2b95-a4d1-4b55-bcf8-0ebc2f5d2f64" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164013810" ID-ISBN="978-0-9506207-7-0" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4372048" checkinTime="1588973691158" checkinUser="admin" docAuthor="Jarvis, Charlie" docDate="2007" docId="C2B21216DDA2E2F3EDCD36177A87D4CC" docLanguage="en" docName="ch7.gg.P.xml" docOrigin="Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types, London: Linnaean Society of London in association with the Natural History Museum" docTitle="Portulaca oleracea subsp. oleracea Linnaeus 1753" docType="treatment" docVersion="11" lastPageNumber="765" masterDocId="C55A3AF9548BE01993A0187F170BF260" masterDocTitle="Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)" masterLastPageNumber="782" masterPageNumber="718" pageNumber="765" updateTime="1642016933899" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Chapter 7: Linnaean Plant Names and their Types (part P)</mods:title>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jarvis, Charlie</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Botany, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Order out of Chaos. Linnaean Plant Types and their Types</mods:title>
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<mods:start>718</mods:start>
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<mods:identifier type="ISBN">978-0-9506207-7-0</mods:identifier>
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<paragraph pageNumber="765">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="445" title="Portulaca oleracea" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4356740" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4356740" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/E033AD34492FE68DFC16952A2ED68C30" pageNumber="445" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="oleracea">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="765">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 445. 1753
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</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="765">&quot;Habitat in Europa australi, India, Ins. Ascensionis, America.&quot; RCN: 3458.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
<materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2611900833" collectionCode="LINN" specimenCode="625.1" typeStatus="lectotype">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Geesink in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Blumea</emphasis>
17: 292. 1969):
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Löfling">Loefling</normalizedToken>
s.n.
</emphasis>
, Herb. Linn. No. 625.1 (
<collectionCode>LINN</collectionCode>
)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
<typeStatus>Generitype</typeStatus>
of
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Portulaca</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
(vide Green,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Prop. Brit. Bot.</emphasis>
: 157. 1929).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="L. subsp. oleracea" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" genus="Portulaca" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="subSpecies" species="oleracea" subSpecies="oleracea">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="765">Portulaca oleracea</emphasis>
L. subsp.
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="765">oleracea</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Portulacaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Portulacaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="765" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageNumber="765">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Note:</emphasis>
Geesink stated &quot;T[ype]: LINN (photograph seen)&quot; and as the only sheet he could have intended is 625.1 (LINN), and it is original material for the name, this choice is accepted here. Danin &amp; al. (in
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">Israel J. Bot.</emphasis>
27: 196. 1978), however, stated &quot;the
<typeStatus>lectotype</typeStatus>
should be chosen from the Hortus Siccus Cliffortianus material in the British Museum (Natural History!)&quot;, and applied their infraspecific nomenclature accordingly. They identified (
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">l.c</emphasis>
.: 198) the LINN material (accepted here as the type) with
<taxonomicName authority="Danin &amp; Baker" authorityName="Danin &amp; Baker" higherTaxonomySource="Manual Input" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="stellata">
subsp.
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="765">stellata</emphasis>
Danin &amp; Baker
</taxonomicName>
. Most recent authors appear to accept
<normalizedToken originalValue="Geesinks">Geesink's</normalizedToken>
choice of type but have adopted a broad species concept.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
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<taxonomicName id="64EC42289C48DD4202CD2663FC3DE60E" ID-CoL="647R4" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthoniellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthoniellus</taxonomicName>
Willmann, 1928
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<paragraph id="461AEC0B4561EF27EC47FBC1FC8B00A8" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
<taxonomicName id="8DFD79D6F4B877DFD182D1CABD7CB3E3" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthoniellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthoniellus</taxonomicName>
Willmann, 1928, p. 3; 1931, p. 104; Grandjean, 1939a, p. 306.
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="0622991052A923C255C29E987359B56E" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="723C63E0F609694C8056469C2C6805B7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
Willmann (1928) created
<taxonomicName id="58A132E57FF986EDE3F539A3E7209AE5" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Trhypochthoniellus">Trhypochthoniellus</taxonomicName>
as a subgenus of
<taxonomicName id="98F8D0C9C416AAD6A95D5547F3012B42" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthonius</taxonomicName>
(type:
<taxonomicName id="215F1DA6C55FD4B592B42B1EBBEBD163" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" genus.outerRound="1" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="setosus" subGenus="Trhypochthoniellus">T. (T.) setosus</taxonomicName>
Willmann, 1928); he thought that the absence of the sensillus pointed to the
<taxonomicName id="CC6B9B24BAA6CFE8B3B8DFB045C47C95" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malaconothridae</taxonomicName>
, but that other characters justified the relationship with
<taxonomicName id="FBBDE1DE23F2E120DCEE08E449C72403" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthonius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthonius</taxonomicName>
. In 1931 Willmann raised
<taxonomicName id="28D015ED6AD84565791DD29A2BF947BF" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthoniellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthoniellus</taxonomicName>
to generic rank.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="D76A2A1784313D885F72B3F387183CB7" pageId="72" pageNumber="73">
In fact the trichobothridial regression of the ascendant type is a common character of the
<taxonomicName id="B979A532A2C9BA3CCD697165D28B38CC" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" rank="superFamily" superFamily="Nothroidea">Nothroidea</taxonomicName>
; bothridium and sensillus generally appear at one of the nymphal stages. In the
<taxonomicName id="BA9E22AB66DC878EF37A94EACA950694" class="Arachnida" family="Malaconothridae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Malaconothridae</taxonomicName>
and in some
<taxonomicName id="573C4DA91C3C883047BC9F4F89BE6F75" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthoniellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthoniellus</taxonomicName>
species, the sensillus is also absent in the adult stage, but this is only a gradual difference. The chaetotaxy of
<taxonomicName id="03F223C11C369D9D037D5F91086A9908" class="Arachnida" family="Trhypochthoniidae" genus="Trhypochthoniellus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Sarcoptiformes" pageId="72" pageNumber="73" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Trhypochthoniellus</taxonomicName>
is a more important character; I refer to Grandjean (1939a, 1954) and to my 1956 paper.
</paragraph>
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</treatment>
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