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data/C2/94/06/C29406D7F768ADF4519080A826023D80.xml Normal file
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<document id="6625985DDFDCA9D59C9DA39D99D83560" ID-DOI="10.5281/zenodo.292249" ID-ISBN="3-7643-0556-8" ID-Zenodo-Dep="292249" checkinTime="1646762416359" checkinUser="donat" docAuthor="Hess, Hans Ernst, Landolt, Elias &amp; Hirzel, Rosmarie" docDate="1976" docId="C29406D7F768ADF4519080A826023D80" docLanguage="de" docName="cuscutaceae.xml" docOrigin="Birkhaeuser Verlag" docSource="https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249" docTitle="Cuscuta cesatiana Bertoloni" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="48" masterDocId="D96ED7E579B30C8DFCBDE90EF81BCFAB" masterDocTitle="Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cuscutaceae" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" sec="cuscutaceae.s6" updateTime="1649918248142" updateUser="donat">
<mods:mods id="9F3016DB30CE095B3E6772474E65A070" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="44B5D085E96CC3070E6B3A425F7705F0">
<mods:title id="0F8984C2A7A5448E219572A5A4E84A78">Flora der Schweiz und angrenzender Gebiete. Band 3. Plumbaginaceae bis Compositae (2 nd edition): Cuscutaceae</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="223A4E18BA3FBDB74C0295AF83C0965E" type="personal">
<mods:role id="F43F92E98F7A9EC045D9E937EB5AEB5C">
<mods:roleTerm id="8AD3A1B03A6F0E3FCAE01AB55D2CFA67">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2427B1EA5D7BC6DC7979E48D2BE11C6D">Hess, Hans Ernst</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="9B69D3941301352F3DBF93765D0E73EC" type="personal">
<mods:role id="ED0BCF764E7206000A55772723C9219C">
<mods:roleTerm id="D8FA675F69F7DCBE9E6B138E303FC5B2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="CB43C3340CC3DEF6AF869EE0DE357866">Landolt, Elias</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="68372373BAA71340E6BD4274D7DB68BE" type="personal">
<mods:role id="152158E3AFCBF53BF7DBA59DF2F2E2DD">
<mods:roleTerm id="DFF155047BEA80FEB8207AE2CE398643">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94175C25057A00F31AA2530CE1FF8AC4">Hirzel, Rosmarie</mods:namePart>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="548E6C18794C3A8F5DB9534F81742F28">text</mods:typeOfResource>
<mods:originInfo id="C7EED60AA8CB3E83E0CD3298092909B6">
<mods:dateIssued id="D8BEC51438CBC9442A4FCD302826B91C">1976</mods:dateIssued>
<mods:publisher id="4951852C5ED1D327125F95081072796F">Birkhaeuser Verlag</mods:publisher>
</mods:originInfo>
<mods:location id="7F76A9B68E560AAC6BFA37CA81A75546">
<mods:url id="241C0AF9814B8BB9E17F5207BA34191D">https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:url>
</mods:location>
<mods:classification id="D74851ECF5046DFB33B87539CEBBD383">book</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="A57A9654E0E9FEF5B5293F66788C1DCC" type="Zenodo-Dep">292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="D765DE921F86D0648DE05BFF2B82683B" type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.292249</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="12A128E687288FC368AAE9737442F7E5" type="ISBN">3-7643-0556-8</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="C29406D7F768ADF4519080A826023D80" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C29406D7F768ADF4519080A826023D80" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C29406D7F768ADF4519080A826023D80" lastPageNumber="48" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" sec="cuscutaceae.s6">
<title id="D159828DC9CBE60B39DF79CF7F1AF966" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<subSubSection id="8444770C0E932E856E59098658A1226A" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="FAB8E00F5BA39A9BDB6FD1733ED5ED73" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="C43A30A907BFB851B3144D1759ACF5D7" authority="Bertoloni" authorityName="Bertoloni" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<pageBreakToken id="4DE9EF93A3DAFB53B1C8277A54B64C7F" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Cuscuta</pageBreakToken>
<normalizedToken id="5E151275BC083BD61C5E9BD8047F24BA" originalValue="Cesatiána" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Cesatiana</normalizedToken>
Bertoloni
</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="EEF3C7C8340DA6E1ABFBA91822F4A14F" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="2C7DF14158BDF9B9051A560355C3449E" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
(
<taxonomicName id="F5002AC8ECB3A66365AC428772B34EE9" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="FEF2DC860C0D8B60ED7F48869F66E607" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. australis</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
var.
<taxonomicName id="B2018083C0313D2643A0FCED7B0C3A30" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<emphasis id="D487F6DC81CD7C05625B781FF9F0FB8F" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Cesatiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
[Bertoloni] Fiori et Paoletti,
<taxonomicName id="69C57D8EB490555A02F9EAECFBEC5CCD" authority="Cesati" authorityName="Cesati" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="polygonorum">
<emphasis id="8095A35A5D569B5B79882B9EF02B8ED1" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. Polygonorum</emphasis>
Cesati
</taxonomicName>
)
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="3D81574FF0BFD2D6D02394D609C41A53" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" type="vernacular_names">
<paragraph id="1E5C08DB1D6E72AA989B4646A21BBC10" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Cesatis Seide</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</title>
<subSubSection id="50D5A698E26954D93A7A157F670D70AF" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" type="description">
<paragraph id="F8A22C21174E85777ABA4358DC512DAA" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
Ganze Pflanze gelb oder orange.
<normalizedToken id="6D3B599EC9642FD599A358BA88A25CD6" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Blueten</normalizedToken>
in 4-8
<normalizedToken id="CA3E21E575B446ADAAB763BEE08A9047" originalValue="blütigen" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">bluetigen</normalizedToken>
,
<normalizedToken id="A8F2565335AEA835B9992C78A1EB0CBC" originalValue="knäueligen" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">knaeueligen</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="7C9619C0690FEB4CE651DEDADCA5B8D0" originalValue="Blütenständen" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Bluetenstaenden</normalizedToken>
,
<emphasis id="D655AE2A4502B734E269158655E1B78C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
5
<normalizedToken id="C91B4304F5BC83961FB0277B4CF4752B" originalValue="zählig" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">zaehlig</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
.
<normalizedToken id="C0AD843EAD01E2A990AD18F7E9DF3522" originalValue="Kelchblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Kelchblaetter</normalizedToken>
mit breit abgerundeter oder stumpfer Spitze.
<emphasis id="62ACCC710D5A03CB121295F6C6D440B9" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Krone mit 3eckigen Zipfeln</emphasis>
(
<emphasis id="7B7306D5DEECF0E473AEEB2B174DADCF" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">keine grannenartige Spitze vorhanden</emphasis>
!). Schuppen in der
<normalizedToken id="8BF67FCFE02C255E9EB0085FE8A25597" originalValue="Kronröhre" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Kronroehre</normalizedToken>
mit zerschlitztem Rand,
<emphasis id="490A1D54D1F2818886453581D91EFB5C" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">bis zu den Einschnitten der Kronzipfel reichend</emphasis>
. Griffel 2,
<emphasis id="3FC7BA6D939549B366D249ED6C06D3A8" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">mit kopfigen Narben</emphasis>
,
<normalizedToken id="DDE7AB8A411BD4675767E3A5D21E9453" originalValue="kürzer" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">kuerzer</normalizedToken>
als der Fruchtknoten. Kapsel wenig dicker als hoch (nicht auffallend abgeflacht). -
<normalizedToken id="5050C385CAA7C764581A527C9787F65C" originalValue="Blüte" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Bluete</normalizedToken>
: Sommer bis Herbst.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="05328B6B69B6476CD76EA98729171A8B" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="2260C183ADC24B012001AF358C7D9240" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Zytologische Angaben</emphasis>
. Keine Untersuchungen.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="EBD89E22976D547F3F0E32F7F7CEE5F7" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="E993CF315E4B345EBB8DA5592E565352" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Standort</emphasis>
. Kollin. Parasitiert vor allem auf
<taxonomicName id="971695950AE11870E501ADE3A9C924C0" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Polygonaceae" genus="Polygonum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="8A6EF1C4037819609834E035A0287514" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Polygonum</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
arten. Feuchte bis nasse,
<normalizedToken id="4B70574107DEABE6176CA034E7F66997" originalValue="nährstoffreiche" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">naehrstoffreiche</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="877BF0CFDD2BD74DFAF6BB3195A0ED6A" originalValue="Böden" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Boeden</normalizedToken>
entlang
<normalizedToken id="E92019841824D7574DED3A5DEE1EC154" originalValue="Gewässern" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Gewaessern</normalizedToken>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E4E511E09E2DBA1A2AE790BF4404338" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="82FF9C3FCFC1EAFB4966977C672BA8DB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<pageBreakToken id="F983F36BECC48D6BDA93F93581EF89C2" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Verbreitung</pageBreakToken>
</emphasis>
(
<normalizedToken id="B4D71DEBA002C3C9F67C9C2E2D487C39" originalValue="ungenügend" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">ungenuegend</normalizedToken>
bekannt). Wahrscheinlich
<emphasis id="1CB0180260B4002771EDBC4E9DE439D6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<normalizedToken id="7E2DEE0485F9467627C264FE8AD03811" originalValue="südosteuropäisch-westasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">suedosteuropaeisch-westasiatische</normalizedToken>
Pflanze:
</emphasis>
<normalizedToken id="EF4AC841258059204E0248CF40DCE1B4" originalValue="Westwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Westwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Italien;
<normalizedToken id="A689BDE0A18FD97B7CA2757DD915A648" originalValue="nordwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">nordwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis
<normalizedToken id="8B7FE7033426905A8B3140CCC1AFE4BE" originalValue="Alpensüdfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Alpensuedfuss</normalizedToken>
; durch
<normalizedToken id="F01F10EB0236A71A09F418FD99F74EF6" originalValue="Südosteuropa" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Suedosteuropa</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="B60168E6E72775F46248B9E51B2CC3EB" originalValue="ostwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">ostwaerts</normalizedToken>
bis Zentralasien. - Im Gebiet:
<normalizedToken id="9DFC6D3E3625B06A9947A5E96951C699" originalValue="Südliches" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Suedliches</normalizedToken>
Tessin (Locarno, Agno), Veltlin (Sondrio);
<normalizedToken id="23CB757D23F1251D4706A852B056A7F9" originalValue="nördlich" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">noerdlich</normalizedToken>
der Alpen in Gartenkulturen bei Vevey; ob
<taxonomicName id="12A02DA7692DFA6793E794CF6339328F" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<emphasis id="F2D37262F25E4D7FF4DB6E1ACBE92671" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. Cesatiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
im
<normalizedToken id="8C0F160820215E06EE8D9C02DC171CD1" originalValue="Elsaß" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Elsass</normalizedToken>
(Pfetterhouse)
<normalizedToken id="FAB5392F2F46FC3C5ED0DF69583F7A5A" originalValue="ursprünglich" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">urspruenglich</normalizedToken>
ist, ist nicht bekannt.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="42510B24DDD2C44BAAC940E4878EEFF5" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<emphasis id="DA51F9574721CD5EB7AF4D0E8C7CA9C6" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
Bemerkungen.
<taxonomicName id="6D6B8EC93E9DD767C31E8FD36B34B474" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">C. Cesatiana</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
ist wahrscheinlich im
<normalizedToken id="E75886E625C7AEDF0754661B8C1C5111" originalValue="Süden" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Sueden</normalizedToken>
des Gebiets verbreitet; es sollte dort auf diese und die folgenden, sehr
<normalizedToken id="F7CCE166579171D696D3EBBF3A29E82D" originalValue="ähnlichen" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">aehnlichen</normalizedToken>
Arten geachtet werden.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="64D91722C8399E21023D01A535C70CEF" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="E229E9F8662754812A74265CF6798939" authority="Visiani" authorityName="Visiani" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">
<emphasis id="A5B2AC171D8608FC184221B29E86BC3A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. breviflora</emphasis>
Visiani
</taxonomicName>
, oft ebenfalls als
<normalizedToken id="9DD3456D1D8CECE9D2115201F553ACF5" originalValue="Varietät" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Varietaet</normalizedToken>
von
<taxonomicName id="0003AFFD23BCBB42EF8DC042F63F1287" authority="R. Br." authorityName="R. Br." class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="australis">
<emphasis id="E27D1E581E8134501A23FE1EA31A3C5B" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. australis</emphasis>
R. Br.
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken id="B68E81896DF981CCC0BD377ED2943477" originalValue="aufgefaßt" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">aufgefasst</normalizedToken>
, unterscheidet sich von
<taxonomicName id="C477AE1966D1F0EB0432CF66A442AE98" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<emphasis id="3D0AF21F8082EC11494256101D0656D5" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. Cesatiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
durch meist
<emphasis id="1060885DC555E212EC24A4933006DAEB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
4
<normalizedToken id="7C6FF6EDAFF9D53648EA7095217A9977" originalValue="zählige" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">zaehlige</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="3146120A9F95A07AAB4CB8CBC1F43AC1" originalValue="Blüten" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Blueten</normalizedToken>
, die an Kelch und Krone oft
<normalizedToken id="FC340DE170A19DACBFA4013F7A0696DA" originalValue="Drüsen" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Druesen</normalizedToken>
tragen.
<taxonomicName id="263CC48A95F23B71CE1F74B57F443521" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="breviflora">C. breviflora</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
hat eine
<normalizedToken id="157B178A42B83E496075A693D51D6190" originalValue="südeuropäischwestasiatische" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">suedeuropaeischwestasiatische</normalizedToken>
Verbreitung und ist aus dem Gebiet nicht angegeben.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4C6D1E80D36EDC1CF1AADF29ED0C4C4D" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
Am
<normalizedToken id="953FA6DEA8E79DEDEEA6924AD308E864" originalValue="Alpensüdfuß" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Alpensuedfuss</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="029362D71604F7BB9DB3DE82D44746B2" originalValue="könnte" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">koennte</normalizedToken>
im Gebiet auch
<taxonomicName id="726307DAD5BFD2A87A1EB95F77B3FA4E" authority="Engelm. Vorkommen. Die Art" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="6AED8741BC8FD9F23094BB9E70A8AC19" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. pentagona</emphasis>
Engelm. Vorkommen. Die Art
</taxonomicName>
wurde von W. Koch
<normalizedToken id="7CC97E15FD54375FAFF75635EDD36322" originalValue="außerhalb" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">ausserhalb</normalizedToken>
des Gebiets in der Gegend von Vercelli an der Sesia 1951 gefunden (
<normalizedToken id="D0A8F31067509012B1C39778474E301B" originalValue="häufig" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">haeufig</normalizedToken>
auf
<emphasis id="2A4D7C2B77E37EFEB4418DEB9859DA07" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<taxonomicName id="75BAEF78F7FF7E6AA018C46D423DE2D9" authority="Artemisia" authorityName="Artemisia" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Asteraceae" genus="Xanthium" kingdom="Plantae" order="Asterales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="italicum">Xanthium italicum, Artemisia</taxonomicName>
vulgaris
</emphasis>
und
<emphasis id="E6BCD50E22942E2A3A0349D0AF40BAB3" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">A. verlotorum</emphasis>
, sowie in einem Kleeacker; Material in Herbarium ETH). Im Unterschied zu
<taxonomicName id="CE30EA38FE70289B10BD341EEDBA40F9" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="cesatiana">
<emphasis id="8BBF2844AB452473CE6195F9E4ACC269" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. Cesatiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sind bei
<taxonomicName id="6DEFEB9BDED4F5F0B3D76AFEF4707BE8" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">
<emphasis id="E5B509F8B4781E0F8C0615FECF5A49BB" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">C. pentagona</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
die
<emphasis id="2DF3E0EC3E86FAB793E6AA7E376C935A" italics="true" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">
<normalizedToken id="6A89A804FE465718ABB360DA1769B411" originalValue="Kronblätter" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">Kronblaetter</normalizedToken>
in eine feine,
<normalizedToken id="4DF09C45846F0FA2A4CE42E11EF01919" originalValue="einwärts" pageId="null" pageNumber="48">einwaerts</normalizedToken>
gebogene Spitze ausgezogen.
<taxonomicName id="8772ECCC0171B94FA71054EEA2730DF3" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Cuscuta" kingdom="Plantae" order="Solanales" pageId="null" pageNumber="48" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentagona">C. pentagona</taxonomicName>
</emphasis>
stammt aus Nordamerika.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<taxonomicName LSID="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:529F7920-05FB-446A-95E3-F505171A951B" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Cicadellidae" genus="Cicada" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="candelaria" status="spec. nov." zbkClass="Insecta" zbkKingdom="Animalia" zbkOrder="Hemiptera">Cicada candelaria</taxonomicName>
[
<taxonomicNameLabel rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="description">
<paragraph pageNumber="434">C. fronte rostrata subulata adscendente, elytris viridibus luteo punctatis, alis flavis: apice nigris.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="434">
<emphasis italics="true">Act. Stockh.</emphasis>
1746.
<emphasis italics="true">p.</emphasis>
63.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
1.
<emphasis italics="true">f.</emphasis>
5. 6.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="434">
<emphasis italics="true">Edw. av. t.</emphasis>
120.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageNumber="434">
<emphasis italics="true">Roes. ins.</emphasis>
2.
<emphasis italics="true">gryll.</emphasis>
189.
<emphasis italics="true">t.</emphasis>
30.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="434">
<emphasis italics="true">Habitat in</emphasis>
China.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

377
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Jansta, Petr</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Zoological Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, St. Petersburg, Russia</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Woolley, James B.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>van Noort, Simon</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Research and Exhibitions Department, South African Museum, Iziko Museums of South Africa, PO Box 61, Cape Town 8000 South Africa &amp; Department of Biological Sciences, University of Cape Town, Private Bag, Rondebosch, 7701, South Africa</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Baur, Hannes</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Invertebrates, Natural History Museum Bern, Bern, Switzerland &amp; Institute of Ecology and Evolution, University of Bern, Bern, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Cruaud, Astrid</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Darling, Christopher</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Natural History, Royal Ontario Museum, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 2 C 6, Canada &amp; Department of Ecology and Evolutionary Biology, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, M 5 S 1 A 1, Canada</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Haas, Michael</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Hanson, Paul</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Escuela de Biologia, Universidad de Costa Rica, San Pedro de Montes de Oca, San Jose 11501 - 2060, Costa Rica</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Krogmann, Lars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Department of Entomology, State Museum of Natural History, Stuttgart, Germany &amp; Institute of Biology, Biological Systematics (190 n) University of Hohenheim, Stuttgart, Germany</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Rasplus, Jean-Yves</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8614-6665</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>CBGP, INRAE, CIRAD, IRD, Montpellier SupAgro, University of Montpellier, Montpellier, France</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
<mods:detail type="pubDate">
<mods:number>2022-12-20</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>94</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent unit="page">
<mods:start>13</mods:start>
<mods:end>88</mods:end>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Halliday" authorityYear="1844" family="Pirenidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Pireninae">Pireninae</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1844. Type genus:
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Pirene" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Pirene" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Pirene</taxonomicName>
Haliday, 1833.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridyminae">Tridyminae</taxonomicName>
Thomson, 1876, new status. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ratzeburg" authorityYear="1848" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Tridymus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Tridymus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Tridymus</taxonomicName>
Ratzeburg, 1848.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ghesquiere" authorityYear="1955" family="Eriaporidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eriaporidae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
, 1955, new synonymy. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Waterston" authorityYear="1917" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Eriaporus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Eriaporus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Eriaporus</taxonomicName>
Waterston, 1917.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ghesquière" authorityYear="1955" family="Pirenidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eriaporinae">Eriaporinae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ghesquière">Ghesquiere</normalizedToken>
, 1955, new status.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shafee" authorityYear="1974" family="Pirenidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euryischiinae">Euryischiinae</taxonomicName>
Shaffee, 1974. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Riley" authorityYear="1889" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Euryischia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Euryischia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Euryischia</taxonomicName>
Riley, 1889.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidellinae">Cecidellinae</taxonomicName>
new subfamily. Type genus:
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heydon &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Cecidellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidellis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Cecidellis</taxonomicName>
Hanson, 2005.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
Antenna with at most 11 flagellomeres, including 1 or more visible anellus, not counting any indistinct anelli that are usually present (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 54. 49 Macroglenes varicornis (Haliday) (Pirenidae): antenna 50 Gastrancistrus sp. (Pirenidae, Tridyminae): head frontal view 51 Cecidellis sp. (Pirenidae, Cecidellinae): petiole with lamina 52 Spathopus sp. (Pirenidae, Tridyminae): antenna 53 Spalangia alycia Gibson (Spalangiidae): head anterolateral view 54 Erotolepsia sp. (Spalangiidae, Erotolepsiinae): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781072" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">49</figureCitation>
). Eyes either not ventrally divergent, or diverging linearly (
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidellinae">Cecidellinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ghesquière" authorityYear="1955" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eriaporinae">Eriaporinae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shafee" authorityYear="1974" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euryischiinae">Euryischiinae</taxonomicName>
), instead of with a concave medial margin in their lower half as in
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1833" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cleonyminae">Cleonyminae</taxonomicName>
and others (the exceptions are some male
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1832" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroglenes" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Macroglenes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Westwood with huge eyes). Clypeus without transverse subapical groove. Labrum hidden, flexible, subrectangular with marginal setae in a row. Mandibles with 3 or 4 teeth, splayed in a characteristic way (
<bibRefCitation author="Boucek, Z" journalOrPublisher="CAB International, Wallingford, UK" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" refId="B6" refString="Boucek, Z, 1988. Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species. CAB International, Wallingford, UK" title="Australasian Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera). A biosystematic revision of genera of fourteen families, with a reclassification of species." year="1988">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
1988
</bibRefCitation>
) (Fig.
<figureCitation captionStart="Figures 49–54" captionStartId="F9" captionText="Figures 49 - 54. 49 Macroglenes varicornis (Haliday) (Pirenidae): antenna 50 Gastrancistrus sp. (Pirenidae, Tridyminae): head frontal view 51 Cecidellis sp. (Pirenidae, Cecidellinae): petiole with lamina 52 Spathopus sp. (Pirenidae, Tridyminae): antenna 53 Spalangia alycia Gibson (Spalangiidae): head anterolateral view 54 Erotolepsia sp. (Spalangiidae, Erotolepsiinae): head frontal view." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781072" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">50</figureCitation>
). Subforaminal bridge with postgena separated by lower tentorial bridge. Notauli complete. Mesoscutellum with frenum indicated at least laterally, and with axillular sulcus. Mesopleural area without an expanded acropleuron; mesepimeron not extending over anterior margin of metapleuron. All legs with 5 tarsomeres, except in
<taxonomicName authorityName="La Salle" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Zebe" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Zebe" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Zebe</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
La Salle with 4; protibial spur stout and curved; basitarsal comb longitudinal. Metasoma with syntergum, therefore without epipygium.
</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/jhr.94.94263.figures49-54" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/781072" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" start="Figures 49–54" startId="F9">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Figures 49-54.</emphasis>
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">49</emphasis>
<taxonomicName baseAuthorityName="Haliday" baseAuthorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Macroglenes" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Macroglenes varicornis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="varicornis">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Macroglenes varicornis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(Haliday) (
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
): antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">50</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Westwood" authorityYear="1833" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Gastrancistrus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Gastrancistrus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Gastrancistrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridyminae">Tridyminae</taxonomicName>
): head frontal view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">51</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heydon &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Cecidellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidellis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cecidellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidellinae">Cecidellinae</taxonomicName>
): petiole with lamina
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">52</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1904" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Spathopus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spathopus" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spathopus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Tridyminae">Tridyminae</taxonomicName>
): antenna
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">53</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Spalangiidae" genus="Spalangia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Spalangia alycia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="alycia">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Spalangia alycia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Gibson (
<taxonomicName family="Spalangiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Spalangiidae</taxonomicName>
): head anterolateral view
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">54</emphasis>
<taxonomicName authorityName="Howard" authorityYear="1894" class="Insecta" family="Spalangiidae" genus="Erotolepsia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Erotolepsia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Erotolepsia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<taxonomicName family="Spalangiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Spalangiidae</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName family="Spalangiidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Erotolepsiinae">Erotolepsiinae</taxonomicName>
): head frontal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="13" type="discussion">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Discussion.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
The family
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ghesquiere" authorityYear="1955" family="Eriaporidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eriaporidae</taxonomicName>
is synonymized with
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
, with
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ghesquière" authorityYear="1955" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eriaporinae">Eriaporinae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Shafee" authorityYear="1974" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Euryischiinae">Euryischiinae</taxonomicName>
retained as separate subfamilies.
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Cecidellinae">Cecidellinae</taxonomicName>
is described for the unusual genus
<taxonomicName authorityName="Heydon &amp; Hanson" authorityYear="2005" class="Insecta" family="Pirenidae" genus="Cecidellis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cecidellis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Cecidellis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="13">
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
most strongly resemble those few
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
that have 11 antennal flagellomeres, otherwise differing from most in having 5 funiculars or fewer, without enough visible anelli to bring the total flagellomeres before the clava to the count of 8 that is present in nearly all
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
. Out of those
<taxonomicName authorityName="Dalman" authorityYear="1820" family="Pteromalidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pteromalidae</taxonomicName>
with 11 flagellomeres,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1961" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Termolampa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Termolampa pinicola" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="pinicola">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Termolampa pinicola</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Bouček">Boucek</normalizedToken>
differs in having incomplete notauli,
<taxonomicName authorityName="Boucek" authorityYear="1993" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Andersena" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Andersena anomala" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="anomala">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Andersena anomala</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Andersen differs in having no anelli.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Erdos" authorityYear="1946" class="Insecta" family="Pteromalidae" genus="Bugacia" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Bugacia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Bugacia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="Erdős">Erdos</normalizedToken>
differs in having the vertex with blunt carina or crest, and
<taxonomicName authorityName="Girault" authorityYear="1915" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Trigonoderopsis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Trigonoderopsis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="13">Trigonoderopsis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Girault differs in having 8 flagellomeres between pedicel and clava.
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
differ in having an exposed, rigid labrum and divergent eyes with a concave medial margin in their lower half. While this may make
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
sound very similar to one another, the habitus of
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
is very different from most
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
, being stout and flattened instead of being more moderate in body proportions and with a deeper mesosoma.
<taxonomicName authorityName="Ghesquière" authorityYear="1955" family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Eriaporinae">Eriaporinae</taxonomicName>
are the pirenids most likely to be confused with
<taxonomicName family="Eunotidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Eunotidae</taxonomicName>
, but differ most conspicuously in having stout setae on the parastigma.
<taxonomicName family="Moranilidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Moranilidae</taxonomicName>
differ in having 2 mesofurcal pits, in having pits on the mesopleural area of the mesopectus, and in having an oblique basitarsal comb.
<taxonomicName family="Herbertiidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Herbertiidae</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName family="Systasidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Systasidae</taxonomicName>
differ from
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" lsidName="" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="family">Pirenidae</taxonomicName>
in having 2 mandibular teeth, and along with
<taxonomicName family="Pirenidae" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="13" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Micradelinae">Micradelinae</taxonomicName>
, an exposed, rigidly sclerotized labrum.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

65
data/C2/94/6E/C2946E7218C2846248C958F04DF8F47B.xml Normal file
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<mods:title>Checklist of Fabaceae Lindley in Balaghat Ranges of Maharashtra, India</mods:title>
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<treatment LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2946E7218C2846248C958F04DF8F47B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2946E7218C2846248C958F04DF8F47B" lastPageNumber="4541" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">
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<taxonomicName authority="Wight &amp; Arn. 1834" authorityYear="1834" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Alysicarpus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Alysicarpus longifolius" order="Fabales" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="longifolius">Alysicarpus longifolius Wight &amp; Arn. 1834</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="4541" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Materials</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">
Type status:
<typeStatus pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Other material</typeStatus>
. Location: continent: Asia; country:
<collectingCountry pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">India</collectingCountry>
; countryCode: IN; stateProvince: Maharashtra; municipality: Tuljapur; locality:
<location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2946E7218C2846248C958F04DF8F47B:808C80DDA3EE717AD12A1FF8C94D19E9" pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Jalkot</location>
; verbatimLatitude: 17°
<geoCoordinate direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="55" value="49.827">49.827N</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimLongitude: 76°
<geoCoordinate direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="55" value="19.664">19.664E</geoCoordinate>
; verbatimCoordinateSystem: degrees minutes; geodeticDatum: WGS84; Event: month: September-January; fieldNumber: RDG- 353; fieldNotes: Erect herbs; Record Level: institutionCode:
<collectionCode pageId="0" pageNumber="4541">Wachland College of Arts &amp; Science, Solapur (WCAS).</collectionCode>
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