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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0e5e47a0-f8f3-4039-b0e1-c159fef0b9f6" ID-PMC="PMC4714384" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-544-1" ID-PubMed="26798289" ID-ZBK="C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-544-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 544" ModsDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" checkinTime="1451243640953" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Liebherr, James K." docDate="2015" docId="C28C1C647F113DD63438CE6D12740587" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 544: 1-407" docOrigin="ZooKeys 544" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074" docTitle="Mecyclothorax inaequalis" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="102" masterDocId="FF92FFC2FF9FFFC7191EFFB8FF91AF5D" masterDocTitle="The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation" masterLastPageNumber="407" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="101" updateTime="1668162300918" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>The Mecyclothorax beetles (Coleoptera, Carabidae, Moriomorphini) of Haleakala-, Maui: Keystone of a hyperdiverse Hawaiian radiation</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Liebherr, James K.</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>544</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>407</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.544.6074</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-544-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">C5978BD0145B40F8ACDEB27371B7B9A4</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="127853552" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C28C1C647F113DD63438CE6D12740587" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C28C1C647F113DD63438CE6D12740587" lastPageId="101" lastPageNumber="102" pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="100" pageNumber="101" start="start">Taxon</pageBreakToken>
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classification Animalia Coleoptera Carabidae
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="100" pageNumber="101" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="100" pageNumber="101">
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(037)
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<taxonomicName authority="Blackburn" class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="100" pageNumber="101" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Mecyclothorax inaequalis (Blackburn)</taxonomicName>
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Figs 52B, 53D, 54B, 55B, 56
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclothorax inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">
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<pageBreakToken pageId="101" pageNumber="102" start="start">Cyclothorax</pageBreakToken>
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inaequalis
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</taxonomicName>
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackburn, T" journalOrPublisher="The Entomologist's Monthly Magazine" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="156 - 158" title="Characters of new genera and descriptions of new species of Geodephaga from the Hawaiian Islands." volume="15" year="1878 b">Blackburn 1878b</bibRefCitation>
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: 157;
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<bibRefCitation author="Blackburn, T" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs on the Coleoptera of the Hawaiian Islands (Ser 2)" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="119 - 290" volume="3" year="1885">Blackburn and Sharp 1885</bibRefCitation>
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: 216.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Mecyclothorax inaequalis</taxonomicName>
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,
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<bibRefCitation author="Sharp, D" editor="Sharp, D" journalOrPublisher="The University Press, Cambridge" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" pagination="175 - 292" title="Coleoptera II. Caraboidea." volumeTitle="Fauna Hawaiiensis" year="1903">Sharp 1903</bibRefCitation>
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: 249;
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<bibRefCitation author="Britton, EB" journalOrPublisher="Bishop Museum" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" pagination="107 - 166" title="A revision of the Hawaiian species of Mecyclothorax (Coleoptera: Carabidae). Occasional Papers of the Bernice P." volume="19" year="1948 b">Britton 1948b</bibRefCitation>
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: 142.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="diagnosis">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Individuals of this species are instantly recognizable by the lustrous, shimmery dorsal surface resulting from the well-developed isodiametric and transverse microsculpture, and the presence of elytral setae on intervals 3, 5, and 7 (Fig. 52B). The dorsal surface appears similar in reflective pattern to that of the fire-adapted
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Sericoda" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sericoda" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sericoda</taxonomicName>
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species (
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<bibRefCitation author="Liebherr, JK" journalOrPublisher="Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History" pageId="308" pageNumber="309" title="Phylogeny and revision of the Anchomenus clade: the genera Tetraleucus, Anchomenus, Sericoda, and Elliptoleus (Coleoptera: Carabidae: Platynini)." volume="202" year="1991">Liebherr 1991</bibRefCitation>
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). In
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Mecyclothorax inaequalis</taxonomicName>
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, there are 4-6 setae on elytral interval 3, 3-5 setae on interval 5, and 3 on interval 7, each seta associated with partial convergence of the adjacent elytral striae. The dorsal microsculpture is arrayed as: 1, vertex with upraised isodiametric mesh, the sculpticells in transverse rows on the neck; 2, pronotal disc with upraised, slightly transversely stretched sculpticells in transverse rows, the median base with granulate isodiametric sculpticells, some in rows; 3, elytral disc with irregular, upraised isodiametric sculpticells plus a transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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length, the apex with a shiny transverse mesh, sculpticell breadth 2
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<normalizedToken originalValue="–3×">-3x</normalizedToken>
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length. Setal formula 2 2 4 2. Standardized body length 3.9-4.7 mm.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="identification">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Identification</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">(n = 5). The eyes are moderately convex, ocular ratio = 1.39-1.45, and situated on protruded ocular lobes, ocular lobe ratio = 0.73-0.79. The pronotum is moderately constricted basally, MPW/BPW = 1.45-1.52, and transverse, MPW/PL = 1.34-1.40. The pronotal hind angles are nearly right with an obtuse-rounded apex, and the lateral margins are subparallel for a short distance anterad the angles. The elytra are subquadrate, with rounded humeri extended laterally on the broadly rounded elytral base; MEW/HuW = 1.91-1.96. The variable dorsal reflective pattern belies monotonous dorsal coloration, with the vertex and pronotal disc brunneous with a slight piceous cast, the elytra rufobrunneous to brunneous, the apex slightly darker due to a piceous cast. Only the antennal base-antennomeres 1-3 and the base of 4-and legs deviate by their flavous coloration; the femora with a broad piceous cloud across their basal third, and the tibiae with an apically more developed piceous cast</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Male genitalia (n = 1). Aedeagal median lobe gracile, distance from parameral articulation to tip 4.7
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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depth at midlength (Fig. 53D); apex broadly flat with subangulate ventral tip, blunt dorsal projection; internal sac with dark fields of spicules, flagellar plate short, 0.29
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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as long as parameral articulation-tip distance.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Female reproductive tract (n = 1). Bursa copulatrix columnar, elongate with rounded apex, length 0.91 mm, breadth 0.34 mm (Fig. 54B); bursal walls translucent with thin wrinkles basally, wrinkles thicker apically; gonocoxite 1 with 3 apical fringe setae and 6-7 smaller setae on medial surface (Fig. 55B); gonocoxite 2 falcate with tightly rounded apex, base broadly extended laterally, 2 lateral ensiform setae with apical seta longer and broader, apical nematiform setae on medioventral surface at 0.65
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<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
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gonocoxite length.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="lectotype">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Lectotype.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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Male (BMNH) hereby designated, labeled: Mounting platen with Blackburn Maui code (
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<bibRefCitation author="Zimmerman, EC" journalOrPublisher="University of Hawai'i Press, Honolulu" pageId="310" pageNumber="311" title="Ephemeroptera-Neuroptera-Trichoptera and Supplement to Volumes 1 to 5." volumeTitle="Insects of Hawai'i" year="1957">Zimmerman 1957</bibRefCitation>
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: 210),
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<taxonomicName lsidName="inaequalis" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" rank="species" species="inaequalis">inaequalis</taxonomicName>
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(on reverse) // Type // Hawaiian Is. Rev. T. Blackburn 1888-30. // LECTOTYPE
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Cyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Cyclothorax inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Cyclothorax inaequalis</taxonomicName>
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Blackburn J.K. Liebherr 1998 (black-margined red label).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="101" pageNumber="102" type="distribution and habitat">
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="101" pageNumber="102">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax inaequalis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="inaequalis">Mecyclothorax inaequalis</taxonomicName>
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is a species recorded only from ground-level microhabitats in the mesic forests west of Waikamoi Gulch (Fig. 56), with collecting localities ranging 1210-1615 m elevation.
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<bibRefCitation author="Anonymous," journalOrPublisher="Dept. of Entomology Library, The Natural History Museum, London" pageId="307" pageNumber="308" title="Key to numbers & localities of Mr. Perkins' Hawaiian insects" year="N D">Anonymous (N D)</bibRefCitation>
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lists the species in
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Perkins’">Perkins'</normalizedToken>
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lot 251: "all the small Carabids and Hem[e]iptera by grubbing." In a modern exercise of the grubbing method on 14-v-1998 at Ukulele Pipeline, this species was collected along with individuals of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax cognatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cognatus">Mecyclothorax cognatus</taxonomicName>
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,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax longulus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longulus">Mecyclothorax longulus</taxonomicName>
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, and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax sobrinus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="sobrinus">Mecyclothorax sobrinus</taxonomicName>
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. In a subsequent grubbing attempt-16-v-2003 along the Sugi Ridge Trail, Waikamoi Nature Conservancy Preserve-the species list added
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax multipunctatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="multipunctatus">Mecyclothorax multipunctatus</taxonomicName>
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and
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Carabidae" genus="Mecyclothorax" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Mecyclothorax perstriatus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="101" pageNumber="102" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="perstriatus">Mecyclothorax perstriatus</taxonomicName>
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to the above.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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