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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.94010" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-215-27" ID-Pensoft-UUID="F716E4064D935CCE9DD05DF49388F706" ModsDocID="1314-2003-215-27" checkinTime="1670676957929" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Ye, Xia-Ying, Xu, Zu-Chang, Cheng, Yue-Hong, Wang, Wei-Hua &amp; Li, De-Zhu" docDate="2022" docId="C27908B3C4C35E5C9A4AB2DAA01FCE94" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 215: 27-36" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 215" docPubDate="2022-12-09" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.215.94010" docTitle="Yushania pauciramificans T. P. Yi" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" id="F716E4064D935CCE9DD05DF49388F706" lastPageNumber="27" masterDocId="F716E4064D935CCE9DD05DF49388F706" masterDocTitle="Inflorescences of Fargesia angustissima T. P. Yi and Yushania pauciramificans T. P. Yi (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) shed light on the taxonomy of the Sino-Himalayan alpine bamboos" masterLastPageNumber="36" masterPageNumber="27" pageNumber="27" updateTime="1670676957929" updateUser="pensoft">
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<mods:title>Inflorescences of Fargesia angustissima T. P. Yi and Yushania pauciramificans T. P. Yi (Poaceae, Bambusoideae) shed light on the taxonomy of the Sino-Himalayan alpine bamboos</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Ye, Xia-Ying</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2066-945X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Agronomy and Life Science Department, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China &amp; Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zu-Chang</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7431-1061</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Cheng, Yue-Hong</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Sichuan Wolong National Natural Reserve Administration, Aba, Sichuan, 623000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wang, Wei-Hua</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Agronomy and Life Science Department, Zhaotong University, Zhaotong, Yunnan 657000, China</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Li, De-Zhu</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation>Germplasm Bank of Wild Species, Kunming Institute of Botany, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Kunming, Kunming, Yunnan 650201, China</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date>2022</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2022-12-09</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>215</mods:number>
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<subSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="results">
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<taxonomicName LSID="C27908B3-C4C3-5E5C-9A4A-B2DAA01FCE94" authority="T. P. Yi" authorityName="T. P. Yi" class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Yushania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yushania pauciramificans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciramificans">Yushania pauciramificans T.P. Yi</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Yushania pauciramificans T. P. Yi A habitat B branches C bud D culm sheath E branchlet, showing foliage leaves F flowering branches G inflorescence H spikelet I anatomy of florets." figureDoi="10.3897/phytokeys.215.94010.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780040" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<normalizedToken originalValue="“少枝玉山竹”">&quot;少枝玉山竹&quot;</normalizedToken>
(Shao Zhi Yu Shan Zhu) Fig. 2
</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Yushania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yushania pauciramificans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciramificans">Yushania pauciramificans</taxonomicName>
T.P. Yi in Bull. Bot. Res. 8(4): 71-73. pl. 5. 1988; Keng f. &amp; Z. P. Wang, Fl. Reippubl. Poppularis. Sin. 9(1): 547. pl. 164, 6-8. 1996; D. Z. Li and Stapleton in Z. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven &amp; D. Y. Hong, Fl. China 22: 72. 2006. L. B. Zhang in C. Y. Wu, P. H. Raven &amp; H. Y. Hong, Fl. China Illustr. 22: 96. pl. 96: 6-8. 2007.
<normalizedToken originalValue="‘Type’">'Type'</normalizedToken>
: China. Yunnan: Xinping County, Ailao Mountain, Liangshan, 2510 m alt., under forest, 1 Sept. 1986,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">T.P. Yi 86237</emphasis>
(holotype, SCFI!); ibid., Gasa Town, 23°57'N, 101°33.90'E, 2257 m alt., 28 May 2020,
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">YXY2020023</emphasis>
(epitype designated here, KUN, 1546904!).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
Culms diffuse, 1.5-3.5 m tall, 0.6-1.2 cm in diameter; internodes terete, 15-27 cm long, initially with a white powdery ring below nodes, glabrous; culm walls 2.5-3.5 mm thick, cavity small; nodes weakly prominent; sheath scar obviously prominent, woody. Branches 1-3 at lower nodes, ca. 5 at upper. Culm sheaths persistent, triangularly oblong, 2/5-1/2 as long as internodes, cartilaginous, gray setose abaxially, margins densely setose; auricles absent; oral setae 2-4, erect, deciduous; ligule 1-1.5 mm tall, glabrous; blades linear lanceolate, glabrous, reflexed. Foliage leaves 2-5 per branchlet; sheath margins glabrous; auricles absent; oral setae 5-7, slightly curved; ligule 0.5-1 mm tall; blades 5.2-16
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.1-2.8 cm, lanceolate or elliptic-lanceolate, base broadly cuneate or rounded, glabrous, secondary veins 4-6 pairs, transverse veins distinct.
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Flowering branches 6-22 cm long, lower nodes with secondary flowering branchlets; inflorescence open, paniculate, terminal on leafy branches, composed of 5-15 spikelets, axilla with tuberculate glands, subtended by a small bract; axes terete, 2-10 cm long, glabrous. Spikelet dark purple, 3-6 cm long; pedicels slender, 1.3-3 cm long, usually slightly sinuous, glabrous; florets 2-5, 1.2-3 cm long, cylindrical, apical floret sterile and tubulose; rachilla internodes slightly flattened, ca. 5 mm long, gray white pubescent, apex more densely, margins gray white ciliate. Glumes 2, apically awned, ca. 1 mm, the first one narrowly lanceolate, 4-7 mm long, ca. 1 mm wide, distally white pubescent; the second one ovoid-lanceolate, 6-10 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, distally white pubescent. Lemma mucronate, papery, 7-10 mm long, 3-4 mm wide, densely white setose, apically awned, ca. 1 mm; palea slightly shorter than lemma, thinly papery, 6-9 mm long, 2-keeled, densely pubescent, apex obtuse, 2-cleft. Lodicules 3, membranous, transparent, elliptical-triangular, margins ciliate. Stamens 3, filaments free, anthers yellow, ovary long-ovoid, glabrous. Pistil short, stigmas 2, plumose. Fruits unknown.</paragraph>
<caption doi="10.3897/phytokeys.215.94010.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/780040" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" start="Figure 2" startId="F2">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Figure 2.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Yushania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yushania pauciramificans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciramificans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Yushania pauciramificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
T.P. Yi
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">A</emphasis>
habitat
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">B</emphasis>
branches
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">C</emphasis>
bud
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">D</emphasis>
culm sheath
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">E</emphasis>
branchlet, showing foliage leaves
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">F</emphasis>
flowering branches
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">G</emphasis>
inflorescence
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">H</emphasis>
spikelet
<emphasis bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">I</emphasis>
anatomy of florets.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="phenology">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Phenology.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">New shoots August. Flowering April to June.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="0" pageNumber="27" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Distribution and habitat.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="0" pageNumber="27">
<taxonomicName class="Liliopsida" family="Poaceae" genus="Yushania" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Yushania pauciramificans" order="Poales" pageId="0" pageNumber="27" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pauciramificans">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="27">Yushania pauciramificans</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known from Xinping, south-central Yunnan, mainly distributed in the evergreen broadleaved forest at an elevation of 2250-2500 m.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</subSection>
</document>

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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" ID-GBIF-Dataset="d3ba39c0-d72a-4dda-a015-63257c19971a" ID-PMC="PMC3088045" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-75-29" ID-PubMed="21594139" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2011" ModsDocID="1313-2970-75-29" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 75" ModsDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" checkinTime="1451250840296" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Brunke, Adam J. &amp; Marshall, Stephen A." docDate="2011" docId="C2791B2DAB9F180FE8AD355843471150" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 75: 29-68" docOrigin="ZooKeys 75" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767" docTitle="Sepedophilus versicolor Casey 1884" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="37" masterDocId="5840FA02FF8AFFB7FFFCFFC13E3C3E07" masterDocTitle="Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada" masterLastPageNumber="68" masterPageNumber="29" pageNumber="37" updateTime="1668165726999" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo>
<mods:title>Contributions to the faunistics and bionomics of Staphylinidae (Coleoptera) in northeastern North America: discoveries made through study of the University of Guelph Insect Collection, Ontario, Canada</mods:title>
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart>Brunke, Adam J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Marshall, Stephen A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:number>75</mods:number>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:url>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.75.767</mods:identifier>
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<taxonomicName authority="Casey, 1884" authorityName="Casey" authorityYear="1884" class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus versicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Sepedophilus versicolor (Casey, 1884)</taxonomicName>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="materials">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Materials.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="37">CANADA: ON: Kent Co., Rondeau Prov. Pk., spicebush trail, Carolinian forest, malaise, 3 to 16-VII-2003 (1), 15-VIII to 7-IX-2003 (1), Marshall et al., 16 to 29-VII-2003, S.A. Marshall (1).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="8" pageNumber="37" type="diagnosis.">
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="37">Diagnosis.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus versicolor" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="versicolor">Sepedophilus versicolor</taxonomicName>
can be easily separated from others of the genus except
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus crassus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">Sepedophilus crassus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus ctenidialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenidialis">Sepedophilus ctenidialis</taxonomicName>
by the apical ctenidium of the mesotibia, which extends upwards along the lateral edge (
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 89" title="A revision of the genus Sepedophilus Gistel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of America north of Mexico." volume="99" year="1976">Campbell 1976</bibRefCitation>
). It is best distinguished from
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus crassus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">Sepedophilus crassus</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus ctenidialis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ctenidialis">Sepedophilus ctenidialis</taxonomicName>
by the combination of: abdominal sternites four to six with three lateral bristles; abdominal sternites five and six with only one bristle at each side of the midline; smaller size (2.0-2.5mm from clypeus to elytral apex).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="8" pageNumber="37">
This species is broadly distributed in eastern North America and was previously known from District of Columbia, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Iowa, Kansas, Kentucky, Maryland, Massachusetts, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, and Virginia (
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 89" title="A revision of the genus Sepedophilus Gistel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of America north of Mexico." volume="99" year="1976">Campbell 1976</bibRefCitation>
). Herein we newly record it from Canada (Ontario) (Map 8). This species apparently reaches its northern limit in
<normalizedToken originalValue="Ontario’s">Ontario's</normalizedToken>
Carolinian forests. Little is known about its bionomics although it has been found on mushrooms (
<bibRefCitation author="Campbell, JM" journalOrPublisher="Memoirs of the Entomological Society of Canada" pageId="26" pageNumber="55" pagination="1 - 89" title="A revision of the genus Sepedophilus Gistel (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) of America north of Mexico." volume="99" year="1976">Campbell 1976</bibRefCitation>
) like the related
<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Staphylinidae" genus="Sepedophilus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sepedophilus crassus" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="37" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="crassus">Sepedophilus crassus</taxonomicName>
and in a 'rotten stump with a small
<normalizedToken originalValue="nest’">nest'</normalizedToken>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Watrous, L" journalOrPublisher="Lincoln Co., MO. Missouri Department of Natural Resources, Ballwin, Mo." pageId="27" pageNumber="56" title="Contribution to the Taxonomic Inventory of Coleoptera at Cuivre River State Park" year="2008">Watrous 2008</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>

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<mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">291971</mods:identifier>
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<treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4366106" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164011513" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4366106" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C279810F20CEC62AE827D6FEF978F07B" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C279810F20CEC62AE827D6FEF978F07B" lastPageNumber="669" pageNumber="669">
<subSubSection pageNumber="669" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageNumber="669">
<bibCitation author="Linnaeus" pagination="484" title="Mesembryanthemum falcatum" volumeTitle="Species Plantarum 1" year="1753">
<treatmentCitation ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4360124" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4360124" author="Linnaeus" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9FE3CBF419BD92A1F3053C98E8999302" pageNumber="484" year="1753">
<taxonomicName authority="Linnaeus" authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Mesembryanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">
<emphasis bold="true" pageNumber="669">Mesembryanthemum falcatum</emphasis>
Linnaeus
</taxonomicName>
,
<volumeTitle>
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="669">Species Plantarum</emphasis>
1
</volumeTitle>
: 484. 1753
</treatmentCitation>
</bibCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="669" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageNumber="669">&quot;Habitat in Africa.&quot; RCN: 3694.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="669" type="materials_examined">
<paragraph pageNumber="669">
<typeStatus>Lectotype</typeStatus>
(Hartmann,
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="669">
Ill. Handb. Succ. Pl.,
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
<normalizedToken originalValue="F–Z">F-Z</normalizedToken>
</emphasis>
: 86. 2001): [icon] &quot;
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="669">
<taxonomicName authorityName="Linnaeus" authorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Mesembryanthemum" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatum">Mesembryanthemum falcatum</taxonomicName>
minimum, flore purpureo parvo
</emphasis>
&quot; in Dillenius, Hort. Eltham. 2: 288, t. 213, f. 276. 1732.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageNumber="669" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph pageNumber="669">
Current name:
<taxonomicName authority="(L.) N. E. Br." authorityName="N. E. Br." baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1753" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" genus="Lampranthus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="falcatus">
<emphasis italics="true" pageNumber="669">
<emphasis bold="true" italics="true" pageNumber="669">Lampranthus falcatus</emphasis>
</emphasis>
(L.) N.E. Br.
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Aizoaceae" kingdom="Plantae" order="Caryophyllales" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="family">Aizoaceae</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>