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data/C2/31/5E/C2315EF16B70088A8BAC2538C549E11D.xml
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<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" ID-GBIF-Dataset="b8347159-0e7f-4951-9212-5a3bc41ceb15" ID-PMC="PMC4304016" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-471-1" ID-PubMed="25632245" ID-ZBK="9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2015" ModsDocID="1313-2970-471-1" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 471" ModsDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780–1857), Turin" checkinTime="1451244849908" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Rosa, Paolo & Xu, Zai-fu" docDate="2015" docId="C2315EF16B70088A8BAC2538C549E11D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 471: 1-96" docOrigin="ZooKeys 471" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558" docTitle="Chrysis episcopalis Spinola 1838" docType="treatment" docVersion="4" lastPageNumber="19" masterDocId="FF692F5EFFC5FFDDFFE1FFC7FFFF7D1B" masterDocTitle="Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin" masterLastPageNumber="96" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="19" updateTime="1668159800154" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>Annotated type catalogue of the Chrysididae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) deposited in the collection of Maximilian Spinola (1780 - 1857), Turin</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Rosa, Paolo</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:name type="personal">
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<mods:role>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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</mods:role>
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<mods:namePart>Xu, Zai-fu</mods:namePart>
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</mods:name>
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<mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:relatedItem type="host">
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<mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:title>ZooKeys</mods:title>
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</mods:titleInfo>
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<mods:part>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
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<mods:number>471</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:extent unit="page">
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<mods:start>1</mods:start>
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<mods:end>96</mods:end>
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</mods:extent>
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</mods:part>
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</mods:relatedItem>
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<mods:location>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier type="DOI">http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.471.6558</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="Pensoft-Pub">1313-2970-471-1</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZBK">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier type="ZooBank">9068F500995E4D1893A4A79ECB9A4ABB</mods:identifier>
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</mods:mods>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="152057667" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:C2315EF16B70088A8BAC2538C549E11D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/C2315EF16B70088A8BAC2538C549E11D" lastPageNumber="19" pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="multiple">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Taxon classification Animalia Hymenoptera Chrysididae</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName authority="Spinola, 1838" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1838" class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis Spinola, 1838</taxonomicName>
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="reference_group">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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:
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<bibRefCitation author="Spinola, M" journalOrPublisher="Annales de la Societe Entomologique de France" pageId="77" pageNumber="78" pagination="437 - 546" title="Comte rendu des Hymenopteres recuillis par M. Fischer pendant son voyage en Egypte, et communiques par M. le Docteur Waltl a Maximilien Spinola." volume="7" year="1838">Spinola 1838</bibRefCitation>
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: 449 nec Bloch, 1799.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="type locality">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Type locality.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Egypt.</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="material">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Material.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Lectotype (here designated) ♀.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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, Spin.; D. Waltl,
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Égypte">Egypte</normalizedToken>
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.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Paralectotype 1♀. idem.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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Catalogue Casolari & Casolari Moreno.
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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, 1, 23, 95, 2 (box 51).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="remarks">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Remarks.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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We designate a lectotype of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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Spinola using one of two syntypes, the one less severely damaged. The second available syntype is badly damaged, with its metasoma glued on the mesosoma. The name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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Spinola was used as a valid name until recently, when
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart (1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 469) observed that it was a junior homonym of
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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Block, 1799. They suggested to use the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis syriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriaca">Chrysis syriaca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
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, 1842. However,
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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Block is no longer congeneric with
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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and no author has used the name
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<taxonomicName lsidName="episcopalis" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" rank="species" species="episcopalis">episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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Block after the year 1899. Therefore, according to Article 23.9.5 of the Code, the name
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis episcopalis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="episcopalis">Chrysis episcopalis</taxonomicName>
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Spinola is a valid and available name in the genus
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Chrysis</taxonomicName>
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. It belongs to the
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis viridissima" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viridissima">Chrysis viridissima</taxonomicName>
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group.
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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<subSubSection pageId="18" pageNumber="19" type="current status">
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">Current status.</paragraph>
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<paragraph pageId="18" pageNumber="19">
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<taxonomicName class="Insecta" family="Masaridae" genus="Chrysis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Chrysis syriaca" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="18" pageNumber="19" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="syriaca">Chrysis syriaca</taxonomicName>
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<normalizedToken originalValue="Guérin">Guerin</normalizedToken>
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, 1842 (synonymised by
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<bibRefCitation author="Kimsey, LS" journalOrPublisher="University Press, New York" pageId="73" pageNumber="74" title="The Chrysidid Wasps of the World." year="1991">Kimsey and Bohart 1991</bibRefCitation>
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: 469).
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</paragraph>
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</subSubSection>
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</treatment>
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</document>
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