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<document id="9949F7975EF083B6F0D297E02F979E8B" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.98.144079" ID-ZooBank="C597BF62-47D2-4464-B4CA-CE53CCEE2836" ID-publisher-id="144079" URI-arpha="F14256E6-D3D7-5C08-B8CA-A63068E99083" URI-zoobank="http://zoobank.org/C597BF62-47D2-4464-B4CA-CE53CCEE2836" XM.bibliography_approvedBy="admin" XM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="admin" XM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="admin" article-type="research-article" checkinTime="1740075838535" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Tomanović, Željko, Kocić, Korana, Belén Forte, Sofía, Nazareno Lentini, Joel, del Pilar Medialdea, María, Noemí Villar, Camila, Bustos, Analí, Gayan-Quijano, Ana Lia, Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier &amp; Devoto, Mariano" docDate="2025" docId="34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B" docLanguage="en" docName="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98: 311-324" docOrigin="Journal of Hymenoptera Research 98" docSource="https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/144079/download/xml/" docStyle="DocumentStyle:PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docStyleName="PensoftTaxPub.0000.journal_article.generic" docTitle="Aphidius brethes Tomanovic &amp; Kocic 2025, sp. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="3" dtd-version="3.0" lastPageNumber="324" masterDocId="F14256E6D3D75C08B8CAA63068E99083" masterDocTitle="Two new aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from field crops of South America" masterLastPageNumber="324" masterPageNumber="311" pageNumber="311" updateTime="1740088644058" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
<mods:mods id="24038F9AAAD9038D55D4513C878252F4" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
<mods:titleInfo id="3F5A5F540DD2266EFA19649DA57F1A41">
<mods:title id="78620A97834F5B90A9A2DDFFA8D1C450">Two new aphid parasitoids (Hymenoptera, Braconidae, Aphidiinae) from field crops of South America</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:name id="16A0A3C349CA97D824D3618575F62C17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2B42C40294D66F4E27AF1C98C46B21FE">
<mods:roleTerm id="4B0D005D30410DC7504F24D93D31C3A2">Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart id="E30F8A7F05370B077C2462463EA9384D">Tomanović, Željko</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="73F78BD0C85CEEC27C8E9B5AC2553B98">Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia &amp; Serbian Academy of Sciences and Arts, Knez Mihailova 35, 11000, Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:namePart id="2CFA9BA034D702386ED28A29243FC666">Kocić, Korana</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="F23949D80D416CE5E30747D815DAD4F2" type="ORCID">0000-0002-0926-1595</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="5A07439224ED7B57C0B3A90E18D3453A">Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade, Studentski Trg 16, 11000 Belgrade, Serbia</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="4E7932DA5DDB1E00E3C3C723DE31F2AD" type="personal">
<mods:role id="2DC9586F923B81B751E50BFC89AB20EF">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E0D6CDE927BE86368CDB59D7EDA64A41">Belén Forte, Sofía</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7CAD1E032622D401D33127CFB34F32E4">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="F7790A2805BD6D35EF8F3809E4007861" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="98767720CF687D1A8CEC421131939227">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="2F0323FF7D565C4C778B331A4B69F9EC">Nazareno Lentini, Joel</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="523B534C8DFB34D4EFE452BDD8F3FB7C" type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0009-0002-7901-0633</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="BA8D1331426E6F5AD657E6D470D4978D">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="D38862C8F685136D353DD00FAA586015" type="personal">
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<mods:roleTerm id="5C8961D3DF3999927112EAB6E860D466">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="7C59CBC9CBBD5A61E3A3073665A4F836">del Pilar Medialdea, María</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="ED6959B5F1530E2EB504023CDEA565E3">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:roleTerm id="E27ED2603F5169FC44820019864EF473">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="94DE5069D1693624019AB19A9B786767">Noemí Villar, Camila</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="52802C83022DD108E5F465CB6BEE4567">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
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<mods:role id="71B09821636D440344D51CAF075F2EB1">
<mods:roleTerm id="B3BFC66D0E774B0F4ECB45442E77EECB">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="E427269AF826DC91394DA8024348B50F">Bustos, Analí</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="422EE3CB550A47F872616AB563391C9F">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="377C7430163C4154A1AEDECDE9998F17" type="personal">
<mods:role id="739C7EBB13FB77DC741D4EF0D54991DC">
<mods:roleTerm id="CE9F44D260E50D79691AEC94DCE44E13">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="63D4DF9E39C7ECB2F7244559AAF175DA">Gayan-Quijano, Ana Lia</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="C8B232D2CB4E76C8C45B1E2C9508A995">Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Rosentalstrasse 67, 4058 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="DF6C11183401C7D6BF199071E1F0485D" type="personal">
<mods:role id="87D1B07BBE48DB3D99F6CBB55C2F26DE">
<mods:roleTerm id="5C6237774B752EC58D9FECB67F7D0042">Author</mods:roleTerm>
</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="BCCEDD8C4E101F214A6AF0B0092094F7">Peris-Felipo, Francisco Javier</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="A236D47E7ED51CD5B299EA3B14265359">Syngenta Crop Protection AG, Rosentalstrasse 67, 4058 Basel, Switzerland</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:name id="1CE7F198AD2904A34DA7434333EA16A0" type="personal">
<mods:role id="E675D89CA8FB5AF6641B05D030810096">
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</mods:role>
<mods:namePart id="62B8A278FFC42676330DB2E1A7B23576">Devoto, Mariano</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="9936FC7C3F577B240EA6BC86E5C7A5E0" type="ORCID">0000-0003-3098-236X</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation id="A9194DF538794FC63183C6ECBCBF67B6">Universidad de Buenos Aires, Facultad de Agronomía, Cátedra de Botánica General, Buenos Aires, Argentina &amp; Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas (CONICET), Buenos Aires, Argentina</mods:affiliation>
</mods:name>
<mods:typeOfResource id="88858F6A138D93D54780CDF271C1E948">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:titleInfo id="2A2CB875DA91EF62A8A91AEF96FCB00C">
<mods:title id="2EF1B8F4AB86661F35275C959FF05478">Journal of Hymenoptera Research</mods:title>
</mods:titleInfo>
<mods:part id="C932030D40C19AD2FD5463883120CBBA">
<mods:date id="D37DD481E777ED00594E25CC97551A92">2025</mods:date>
<mods:detail id="80327F641C7D7E9A6E2D53E1F9E5360F" type="pubDate">
<mods:number id="BA63E37128699B0DE388F79C959AE679">2025-02-20</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:detail id="A0BC5B09788E04DABF3CF172C2093738" type="volume">
<mods:number id="8AD634F8F456CCAC34909D713E7413C0">98</mods:number>
</mods:detail>
<mods:extent id="ECA0166643A401140AFE0F6B0C96E1DD" unit="page">
<mods:start id="76C2EA8D184F7A6BC0240419D0F3E1EF">311</mods:start>
<mods:end id="0637582411DC4276AFAFDB32497BDDE6">324</mods:end>
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</mods:relatedItem>
<mods:classification id="50690E99BFF89BE15B47ACBBECAC3810">journal article</mods:classification>
<mods:identifier id="BC9C9F739D6C799863C6D2112C7DBB0D" type="DOI">10.3897/jhr.98.144079</mods:identifier>
<mods:identifier id="867602969A8D4A97E43E097029B1A47C" type="ZooBank">C597BF62-47D2-4464-B4CA-CE53CCEE2836</mods:identifier>
</mods:mods>
<treatment id="34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.14902945" ID-Zenodo-Dep="14902945" ID-arpha="34A05A1F-8039-590B-BC6E-4B065C19012B" ID-zoobank="https://zoobank.org/22360475-0BA2-4300-9818-5E64447AA0EE" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B" LSID-ZBK="urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:22360475-0BA2-4300-9818-5E64447AA0EE" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B" scope_family="Braconidae" scope_order="Hymenoptera" scope_subFamily="Aphidiinae">
<subSubSection id="81118139F4AF5EFC8A2B5989B1505F96" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="A3C2F48DD92D40B9F361101366718DC2">
<taxonomicName id="8A69D6F59B3F9D82ED9A9B3B41EF8297" ID-CoL="FD9G" authority="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="C34C12B7A5125C92E713B72DAF10A23A" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
Tomanović &amp; Kocić
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="CCFDDFF6C32D40E785B41F6B1A846FFD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="746E61F1D08D7A258A3F7BE04CFC327C" type="description">
<paragraph id="1860AA9C3B3616053187686B34C88363">
<figureCitation id="9FA3A83819319701C8A791554E910867" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., habitus of the paratype female (sample ID 519 APHI)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256691">Figs 2</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="1651FDED0E9C9E240F30075BCF01EED8" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 A – H</figureCitation>
,
<figureCitation id="FF6067FF4479C256B49440213812578B" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 A – H</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E1PAC" type="type material">
<paragraph id="AEF11303055AC943A7EB1FB31C6CE821">
<heading id="F327A9E3E15CB00F640C74F55A5BA148" reason="title">Type material.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FA01531BB5A7E372EE930A96CEDDF300">
<materialsCitation id="E4D86A8C8A4136F8B74A66D88EF85AEC" collectedFrom="collected by Malaise traps in field margin of first-crop soybean" collectingDate="2022-11-29" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="Leandro N. Alem County &amp; M. Devoto" country="Argentina" county="Alem County" latitude="-34.459724" location="sample 85 APHI" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-61.81278" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<emphasis id="10E890E60F54B708014A54B595E54336" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="FE4E3B1F157B3E3E28439DCB21ABD40C" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="E9E8ECEE3FE37F9E46650F513CD8EDC2" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<collectingCountry id="99A1501208D17C748C4222825F592919" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<location id="0CDCF3461191015CE019CF33E33B5E3B" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B:0CDCF3461191015CE019CF33E33B5E3B" country="Argentina" county="Alem County" latitude="-34.459724" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-61.81278" name="sample 85 APHI">sample 85 APHI</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EJAAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-61.812778,-34.459722]}">
<geoCoordinate id="9F49AE9E4D88C3BBBD71A3C58F691A45" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="27" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="35" value="-34.459724">34°27'35&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="3AA8F2521D54BF0F0E472CE23606F384" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="48" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="46" value="-61.81278">61°48'46&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
(
<collectorName id="CC9B5579E140F7DA3C9C8FC7EA5F4227">Leandro N. Alem County</collectorName>
),
<date id="D9E742EA15B027CE3E23F94FDCF2D944" value="2022-11-29">
<collectingDate id="A577D5CE75284651F82A9CCD79B8079D" value="2022-11-29">29. XI. 2022</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="40244AC71E28FFCCA5B51077CE7A18C4">collected by Malaise traps in field margin of first-crop soybean</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="2F2557AB079B7AD862CAEC9CF65CE8C3">M. Devoto</collectorName>
&amp; collabs. Holotype deposited in coll. Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales ” Bernardino Rivadavia ”, Argentina (
<named-content id="5DF9563672F4BE6F24979F35851A58D4" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-argentino-de-ciencias-naturales-bernardino-rivadavia" xlink_title="Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine Museum">
<collectionCode id="2F930E8290CD2259548D3CA7AC6C1B36" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- En)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="20482BA81AAA3CB815305AB67B04E626">
<materialsCitation id="9B7F629D3BC5D497A4C06C1E6F131188" collectedFrom="collected by Malaise traps in field margin of first-crop soybean" collectingDate="2023-04-28" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="M. Devoto" country="Argentina" county="Baradero County" latitude="-33.93778" location="sample 540 APHI" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-59.617775" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<emphasis id="405A7B4532E2AED2D698FBE6F71BA91D" bold="true" italics="true">
<typeStatus id="70DA202D59B80BDD7852828603B2E160" type="paratype">Paratypes</typeStatus>
</emphasis>
: •
<specimenCount id="C5F7043FDBDDFAAE73BA6D810795B0E1" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="87047B08901C51A24C0F2BD9EA7B2D2C" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B:87047B08901C51A24C0F2BD9EA7B2D2C" country="Argentina" county="Baradero County" latitude="-33.93778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-59.617775" name="sample 540 APHI">sample 540 APHI</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="BC97AA784BF9FA06914EE59DEF0BEA23" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0E3AAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-59.617778,-33.937778]}">
<geoCoordinate id="F4238AAAF084DB1A5B1EC6A341D7A22C" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-33.93778">33°56'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="ADD6A3433223850519EB1B2BA586FB9E" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-59.617775">59°37'04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
(
<collectingCounty id="38CF918D5346B4133CE0098A4EF6740B">Baradero County</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="195CD98B78DAFF72803AAD58FE61F4D7" value="2023-04-28">
<collectingDate id="54534EDB1D0B46F8C41976D5570E23C9" value="2023-04-28">28. IV. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="57D963866419BDCC8125702A300EF4DB">collected by Malaise traps in field margin of first-crop soybean</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="EDAAFE4E766B7A5ECE91323BF05D49BD">M. Devoto</collectorName>
&amp; collabs. (
<named-content id="B772580A65F5E63E75DADBD21ECA3A0B" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-argentino-de-ciencias-naturales-bernardino-rivadavia" xlink_title="Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine Museum">
<collectionCode id="14BF1BC07DCD82B44E3DCF7AEFC6EB7F" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- En)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="477477F51D000736B669EDA6DA2D2B41" collectedFrom="collected by Malaise traps in margin of wheat field" collectingDate="2023-08-04" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="M. Devoto" country="Argentina" county="Exaltacion de la Cruz County" latitude="-34.489445" location="sample 609 APHI" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-61.746387" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="6C6FB161D19DA9737086A41EA27AFF98" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="1D3C7291CDA4380B62F343191D9A40D9" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B:1D3C7291CDA4380B62F343191D9A40D9" country="Argentina" county="Exaltacion de la Cruz County" latitude="-34.489445" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-61.746387" name="sample 609 APHI">sample 609 APHI</location>
,
<collectingCountry id="0DF95CDE4D1F26DE9AE1D9EC7EB748D3" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EIBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-61.746389,-34.489444]}">
<geoCoordinate id="610C614DB8E6493D95CB744F13175A99" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="29" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="22" value="-34.489445">34°29'22&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="FDB344B16311A316F0273F5FD4C1771B" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="44" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="47" value="-61.746387">61°44'47&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
(
<collectingCounty id="CF79E12C0BFFA627CA456AE56A2F90F8">Exaltación de la Cruz County</collectingCounty>
),
<date id="E90FB7AAD216043046B1B904138B6978" value="2023-08-04">
<collectingDate id="75E5E46267DCA3AEBA7AA8B0FBEA835D" value="2023-08-04">04. VIII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="C04783B51CFA03363D855A1C5AA4106F">collected by Malaise traps in margin of wheat field</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="E5AA96A32CAAC1F23AD1D1932C827D42">M. Devoto</collectorName>
&amp; collabs. (
<named-content id="B24ADD0E085023ACF0F152319AB67B8A" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-argentino-de-ciencias-naturales-bernardino-rivadavia" xlink_title="Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine Museum">
<collectionCode id="41BD3F7E9EC496534D948044BA6E31F6" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- En)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="AE9A2D4449A715161D850050061DE88B" collectedFrom="collected by Malaise traps in margin of second-crop soybean field" collectingDate="2023-05-04" collectionCode="FBUB" collectorName="M. Devoto" country="Argentina" county="Leandro N. Alem County" latitude="-34.482224" location="sample 519 APHI" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-61.788334" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="37FF46E6C479F3AD8810CC4D6191A2A3" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="42C30BA0E130B7C6BEC119018ECE9E59" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B:42C30BA0E130B7C6BEC119018ECE9E59" country="Argentina" county="Leandro N. Alem County" latitude="-34.482224" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-61.788334" name="sample 519 APHI">sample 519 APHI</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EUBAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-61.788333,-34.482222]}">
<geoCoordinate id="2669D683F5AF93D98B2CAEFB5DCBCA65" degrees="34" direction="south" minutes="28" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="56" value="-34.482224">34°28'56&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="317C5BD2DF573C0F9ED238A0E8CFCB3D" degrees="61" direction="west" minutes="47" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="18" value="-61.788334">61°47'18&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
(
<collectingCounty id="D550E4560B4576DF5BC3A81B98BDB0D4">Leandro N. Alem County</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingCountry id="E31850F190670B5764D94906AD2E31ED" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="52E6382B80D459B25000BA2A2560EFF9" value="2023-05-04">
<collectingDate id="F3CCC5EECE1051D37C03239859F3F0CC" value="2023-05-04">04. V. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="E69432565ACDFE1A48F26453A2DB8EA3">collected by Malaise traps in margin of second-crop soybean field</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="7D81EB919737C3FE524731B4A9C256CE">M. Devoto</collectorName>
&amp; collabs. (
<named-content id="7B0B4C04660DA09E2A730023D01DECC2" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/university-belgrade" xlink_title="Institute of Zoology, Faculty of Biology, University of Belgrade">
<collectionCode id="FFE65645B0ABAE5956A94E557DB338E7" country="Germany" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/0p93-5z9v" name="Universitat Bielefeld" type="">FBUB</collectionCode>
</named-content>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="087D7552E3E7CDB330AFAFCDCE192A64" collectedFrom="collected by Malaise traps in wheat field" collectingDate="2023-05-04" collectionCode="NMB" collectorName="M. Devoto" country="Argentina" county="Baradero County" latitude="-33.93778" location="sample 580 APHI" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-59.617775" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-female="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="28609FE0060E68984733F6AB6C72A927" count="1" type="female">1 ♀</specimenCount>
,
<location id="5FD9197C9BA648704EA2F5E5D864D2DB" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B:5FD9197C9BA648704EA2F5E5D864D2DB" country="Argentina" county="Baradero County" latitude="-33.93778" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-59.617775" name="sample 580 APHI">sample 580 APHI</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EACAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-59.617778,-33.937778]}">
<geoCoordinate id="05F7EE0EBF47BF9698C51E43FFA66DA1" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="56" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-33.93778">33°56'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="9D238884307AD4FA162F4AEC975BAA62" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="04" value="-59.617775">59°37'04&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
(
<collectingCounty id="FDEA7414D130E6ECF81EBA5CE15249F8">Baradero County</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingCountry id="9757BAB45F291E8075AB7DA3B09B9595" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E52A594D588E50EED873DF749531161A" value="2023-05-04">
<collectingDate id="D87AF29B32B00A77407D8F839CC65786" value="2023-05-04">04. V. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="CE27F22A71E8A820BF98143E804051CA">collected by Malaise traps in wheat field</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="BBC4A50569D18CADDF364D969EBC3F59">M. Devoto</collectorName>
&amp; collabs. (
<abbrev id="ABBRID0EFCAE" xlink_title="Basel Natural History Museum">
<collectionCode id="B00651F684C050DE6460BC901B75AF14" country="Switzerland" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/8wbz-jkc3" name="Naturhistorishes Museum" type="">NMB</collectionCode>
</abbrev>
)
</materialsCitation>
; •
<materialsCitation id="2B391A8E2034052819CC26A084211A92" collectedFrom="collected by Malaise traps in wheat field" collectingDate="2023-08-04" collectionCode="MACN" collectorName="M. Devoto" country="Argentina" county="Baradero County" latitude="-33.921112" location="549 APHI" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-59.62833" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1" typeStatus="paratype">
<specimenCount id="876B81EF5E76ADD300F3264B8FB5BAB3" count="1" type="male">1 ♂</specimenCount>
,
<location id="006D8030D9948AF523A23FD17ED25F51" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:34A05A1F8039590BBC6E4B065C19012B:006D8030D9948AF523A23FD17ED25F51" country="Argentina" county="Baradero County" latitude="-33.921112" longLatPrecision="19" longitude="-59.62833" name="549 APHI">549 APHI</location>
,
<named-content content-type="dwc:verbatimCoordinates" id="NCID0EMCAE" specific-use="{&quot;type&quot;:&quot;Point&quot;,&quot;coordinates&quot;:[-59.628333,-33.921111]}">
<geoCoordinate id="CCC87C03602E3A4D0CC489073FEDDE65" degrees="33" direction="south" minutes="55" orientation="latitude" precision="15" seconds="16" value="-33.921112">33°55'16&quot;S</geoCoordinate>
,
<geoCoordinate id="5DE18CE8520913399AC805ECFE54CB58" degrees="59" direction="west" minutes="37" orientation="longitude" precision="15" seconds="42" value="-59.62833">59°37'42&quot;W</geoCoordinate>
</named-content>
(
<collectingCounty id="CE68DAEBBC943A38BC2DEBB6C0280404">Baradero County</collectingCounty>
),
<collectingCountry id="B60BC9E67C4F3A18297CE87A9FE7A5B7" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
,
<date id="E4719E9679095AFE63E741679C165CB0" value="2023-08-04">
<collectingDate id="24627698C7CDFD9ED1268CAA5691D0B2" value="2023-08-04">04. VIII. 2023</collectingDate>
</date>
,
<collectedFrom id="8E9A6B1F97E547FB5C4AB3694CDFF832">collected by Malaise traps in wheat field</collectedFrom>
, leg.
<collectorName id="18B7F898A961E099CAB871F5875D4711">M. Devoto</collectorName>
&amp; collabs. (
<named-content id="00F10C9D79D90F2046A7C8D26CE11459" content-type="dwc:institutional_code" xlink_href="http://grbio.org/institution/museo-argentino-de-ciencias-naturales-bernardino-rivadavia" xlink_title="Bernardino Rivadavia Natural Sciences Argentine Museum">
<collectionCode id="DDFB5B57972066BEB9DCC34BC98EC2F4" country="Argentina" httpUri="http://grbio.org/cool/pyng-6456" name="Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales Bernardino Rivadavia" type="Museum">MACN</collectionCode>
</named-content>
- En)
</materialsCitation>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVCAE" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="CC065EF5ECF8E97CD214C94C58BDA74D">
<heading id="C70A751545A0D5F888084F28BAD41F70" reason="title">Diagnosis.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="750BB9F8B72DF754E75A6E6FCA49499A">
By wing venation pattern (M + m-cu vein partly developed under r-m vein) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8CADD2A85F382479683DED40626E5DE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 H</figureCitation>
)
<taxonomicName id="6FCC246068AE7E5B95CDCFD4C7BD29AA" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="1745C5EB0DA3459ADBED8F36940A33FF" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="012EB7BEBF619E363F4BDD30A7A1BED5" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to subgenus
<taxonomicName id="0AC34BA3055F317A086A93D70A89E99A" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lysaphidus">
<emphasis id="3743DA34B5ADF2CC1FDB3E81DD4C9578" italics="true">Lysaphidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
<taxonomicName id="F6292D356C8CC118CF73313B9306D3AD" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="331028B1ED7D7880403F3C7A10BFDAE2" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="2A4A7591853A2509BB7BC818F51077C0" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
belongs to
<taxonomicName id="740D28EDCFE2A7362F7112EC3D0FE0EB">
<emphasis id="012BA96DD3E1D4314214CC251F8EB77C" italics="true">Aphidius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
group with costulate anterolateral area of petiole like all known
<taxonomicName id="2328962B30CD47E54B0EFDE76FB81794">
<emphasis id="3E24E393279395751B78E208E7F98A5E" italics="true">Aphidius</emphasis>
species
</taxonomicName>
in South America (e. g.
<taxonomicName id="7E93FA74098913A26C984D35ADB5FA0A" authority="Hal." authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="matricariae">
<emphasis id="745914092D11DF77F074F735D6664B0A" italics="true">A. matricariae</emphasis>
Hal.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="B2A92DB9F658CE21A0D315864C21BBDC" authority="Luzhetzki" authorityName="Luzhetzki" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rhopalosiphi">
<emphasis id="76DCB6FB2152B530493CA5D4BFF2D864" italics="true">A. rhopalosiphi</emphasis>
Luzhetzki
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="4E41A660F6C16D6A2E3A4CCC088F6551" authority="De Stefani-Perez" authorityName="De Stefani-Perez" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="uzbekistanicus">
<emphasis id="3C9BE0200C0A9C6026B0CB2C4307803B" italics="true">A. uzbekistanicus</emphasis>
De Stefani-Perez
</taxonomicName>
), except for
<taxonomicName id="175B2FEF6DB01796DE891A89025054C6" authority="Hal." authorityName="Haliday" authorityYear="1834" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ervi">
<emphasis id="01144EB3CD2AD91F17562FA5A8F4E062" italics="true">A. ervi</emphasis>
Hal.
</taxonomicName>
that possesses rugose and
<taxonomicName id="C526B962C986AA321D001C2498D3C14A" authority="Hal." authorityName="Hal." class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="avenae">
<emphasis id="73C95C2C8599589A713639EB36883E6A" italics="true">A. avenae</emphasis>
Hal.
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="EEEC905C74408CEC479C81B7F43CB189" authority="Brethes" authorityName="Brethes" authorityYear="1913" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="platensis">
<emphasis id="DED740F08ACF79981C933DADFC83545C" italics="true">A. platensis</emphasis>
Brèthes
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="B0E84662B8E205276F706ACAA2272E3A" authority="Viereck" authorityName="Viereck" authorityYear="1912" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="colemani">
<emphasis id="7B1F152D87558BB1989EC0EB7D6E5872" italics="true">A. colemani</emphasis>
Viereck
</taxonomicName>
that have costate anterolateral area of petiole. New species differs from the mostly known
<taxonomicName id="C0440D2B6EF28A9CB7BC1EC245CE9EB7" rank="subGenus" subGenus="Lysaphidus">
<emphasis id="285B79B1FC18869F98044F3509AC450E" italics="true">Lysaphidus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
species by having 16–17 - segmented antennae (Fig.
<figureCitation id="B16134F38A592A5EAC58C17B3AE33E79" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 B</figureCitation>
), four maxillar palpomeres and two labial palpomeres, while other species have 12–14 segmented antennae and usually three maxillar and two or one labial palpomeres (e. g.
<taxonomicName id="7836CA0A02405BE51035A1D09219699D" authority="(Stary)" baseAuthorityName="Stary" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="arvensis">
<emphasis id="B4784CAD0438D19E71BCA7CFF2CF9B78" italics="true">Aphidius arvensis</emphasis>
(Starý)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="05A79DD3631285DEA8FAA79DA0088297" authority="(Stary)" baseAuthorityName="Stary" baseAuthorityYear="1960" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="erysimi">
<emphasis id="9D28981F529B7CF3FDBC42B0DDFAE21C" italics="true">A. erysimi</emphasis>
(Starý)
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="94C85570C42D27CB918A46FE104E5EA3" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="adelocarinus">
<emphasis id="3659FC25E4320AD69A3AAC8AB201A232" italics="true">A. adelocarinus</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
,
<taxonomicName id="1B7AA5E9FF7A8A2FF82AEA47AA0677CA" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rosaphidis">
<emphasis id="5CDB0F938BB215360186E8297602847A" italics="true">A. rosaphidis</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
).
<taxonomicName id="2F282ADA8E9C16527892B93A46C1F392" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5CB447A774229BEB9FBBEB7740DC0A8B" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3154319D07BC0EF77DD8C53911118651" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
by 16–17 - segmented antennae and four maxillar and two labial palpomeres morphologically resembles
<taxonomicName id="1E070B603DA870F794C4E25E2D7A3209" authority="(Sedlag)" baseAuthorityName="Sedlag" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">
<emphasis id="01F4FC8BDEF9572683C7E69C05CDF92C" italics="true">A. viaticus</emphasis>
(Sedlag)
</taxonomicName>
(15, 16 - segmented antennae) and
<taxonomicName id="8A722D3B6A98F56C210FCCAD7BD82EEA" authority="Smith" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramithyrus">
<emphasis id="A1C13264A1FD2E1C56FCDADA61FDA264" italics="true">A. ramithyrus</emphasis>
Smith
</taxonomicName>
(15, 16 - segmented antennae). Moreover, it differs from
<taxonomicName id="A43D8E0352627543CA20A6CAC3AD6660" baseAuthorityName="Sedlag" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">
<emphasis id="6595CA5EB7311605A3B2735ED0655E58" italics="true">A. viaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
on having the proportion between length and width of petiole at spiracles level 2.3–2.4 × (Fig.
<figureCitation id="62FDA2E90A8191EAA0A5C6EC6D92AD08" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 F</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="B09ECD31A37E31FC949D80E7FC446812" baseAuthorityName="Sedlag" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">
<emphasis id="8B3F828322179907AC66A21507918CC4" italics="true">A. viaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
possesses 3.0–3.5 petiole proportion. The new species differs from
<taxonomicName id="1057384B6BC3A7ADF95EDEB457B57E07" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramithyrus">
<emphasis id="A5B7AB910505AC937E64F4B3375A9377" italics="true">A. ramithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
by shorter flagellomere 1 (proportion between length and width of F 1 is 2.6–2.8 × (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6E79E15FE2F29BE332440B4D3C268B71" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 C</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="9FB0CBC444EA26A2A1C59D34F2B9D0B9" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramithyrus">
<emphasis id="E1AE0C508EF9BC0644CA9E7161C96B5A" italics="true">A. ramithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
it is 3.0–3.2 ×) and longer petiole (2.3–2.4 × as long as width at spiracles level (Fig.
<figureCitation id="41A1523B0DE1284ED29A86A857D92D2B" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 F</figureCitation>
), while in
<taxonomicName id="DC8A41BC59572FF6011207087A30B149" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramithyrus">
<emphasis id="C1FD11CDA8078DD38A89CAC8A7BD4968" italics="true">A. ramithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
2.0–2.2). Furthermore,
<taxonomicName id="3E767FA1A7B9CC4E6D83C0658CBC60C6" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2EFD539ECD92D7AAFAED0E499668D9C2" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="ED83C2822366AFA5236C0A2AAB89817C" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
is mostly yellow colored (Fig.
<figureCitation id="7300DAE3A7C29C12EFFCFE7BE9024940" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., habitus of the paratype female (sample ID 519 APHI)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256691">2</figureCitation>
), while
<taxonomicName id="FF428FCF5DE3DB62B39C9864794087A5" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramithyrus">
<emphasis id="B3D8C7DE308D83394FB66B3016CD1860" italics="true">A. ramithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and
<taxonomicName id="D363A10ABCBCA60F7FA18F79C2E58559" baseAuthorityName="Sedlag" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">
<emphasis id="E24B3E30E32F71DA8A0D88EB0F94E716" italics="true">A. viaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
are darker.
<taxonomicName id="A26168118BCFBFC5CE2EF1478EABA5F1" baseAuthorityName="Sedlag" baseAuthorityYear="1969" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="viaticus">
<emphasis id="99E0A8991245143C8E479527C7601EEF" italics="true">Aphidius viaticus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitizes
<taxonomicName id="38FC67E13DEB1E9B524397FAB2A1D72E" authority="(Kalt.)" baseAuthorityName="Kalt." class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Pleotrichophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="glandulosus">
<emphasis id="15F30278951C36D31AADF1A3BD638F46" italics="true">Pleotrichophorus glandulosus</emphasis>
(Kalt.)
</taxonomicName>
aphid associated with
<taxonomicName id="51697D6520B4C39D9F7096C60BEF5AAF" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1816" class="Branchiopoda" family="Artemiidae" genus="Artemisia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Anostraca" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="F59785510E25B81BBA25B759814E2A41" italics="true">Artemisia</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
plants, while
<taxonomicName id="4739958CFCE141E505A7A20F4884D33E" authorityName="Smith" authorityYear="1944" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="ramithyrus">
<emphasis id="79A073124CD93F18BD79297B5691C6AD" italics="true">Aphidius ramithyrus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
parasitize
<taxonomicName id="3FCC147AF92668281C01B33DA9E59C97" class="Insecta" family="Aphididae" genus="Capitophorus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hemiptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="undetermined">
<emphasis id="C87AEEC47D3B19F61A5E5634CC8A0ABB" italics="true">Capitophorus</emphasis>
spp.
</taxonomicName>
aphids. We assume that
<taxonomicName id="7DA68348DBE81DC5CEB7EB580165563A" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="8CC168FD874E00FBD2F8B44D50A413E9" italics="true">A. brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="911BC2DDA5C9BA9786AA10DFCE11D070" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
parasitizes cereal or soybean aphids.
</paragraph>
<caption id="B9E142AF89095A8745704C908BCF915E" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure2" ID-arpha="67F8A5F0-C8F3-5327-B32E-676289DFAAB9" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256691" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="2BAF653AF35A8AAB0A9874FE7DB7E7D6">
<label id="8FFC252EB843DC009F74BDFD6251F163">Figure 2.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="1651343300A5E1411C217096B51DA221">
<taxonomicName id="DB86B09E9FF8EF91A545AF5C193D3232" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="9ED54D357F8261C56ABDB3C6621B6244" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="6B8248D4E7C92BDDC5CED16F822A5EAD" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, habitus of the paratype female (sample ID 519 APHI).
</paragraph>
</caption>
<caption id="A81A34C457E40C8900E25991E5AA563A" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" ID-arpha="4A49477B-AA2C-57FF-9631-57E535D14321" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="E438BB748AF932940E2FB0BA4330FFF1">
<label id="E0CAF11E10DF5A4C874D3D7827F31D89">Figure 3.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5F822AAA2770DECC4877BEAF779D1ED3">
<taxonomicName id="69D3052CCD7879BF095E24A7E32D61C7" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="2FF6A1ED91CB65D885A802473EB62B40" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="EE6406475308CD293DFF61FC3F78F35E" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI)
<emphasis id="8BC21FB61A78E64118ACAC7B5E3EFA6E" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="CF78C358D861EBE0AE1ABA9C37502990" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="775CE64D698EAD00AC8E1DF48CA73A22" bold="true">C</emphasis>
scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments
<emphasis id="8A66294DFA5F2F7C99F3EDB0EE9AE6FD" bold="true">D</emphasis>
mesonotum
<emphasis id="BB94AFEC39A3CEC6DB44E0A35183228C" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum
<emphasis id="1655DDD7C387F1D1288573F96831EDCA" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole
<emphasis id="53AF932FC5C9D346EC28E9D7476C39C1" bold="true">G</emphasis>
ovipositor sheath
<emphasis id="4D5DD75885ACBD3BECE1FA3422FF7D53" bold="true">H</emphasis>
forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0ETQAE" type="description">
<paragraph id="FDB36B47019A9A9CB54E1253987ED5A8">
<heading id="1D8814E373AB2B0F730CFE21F6537DDE" reason="title">Description.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="8DF88D2789628930E3FBD643E1988CD7">
<emphasis id="E7895D96BB9D5FBA870FC8F905FEF8FA" bold="true">Female</emphasis>
(
<typeStatus id="7546547A597607695A1AF95D7CD53C2A" type="holotype">holotype</typeStatus>
).
<emphasis id="80BD1BEA373C8F2AC940295F303DDC0E" bold="true">
<emphasis id="95F5581550894E6C841558CDB0F7045B" bold="true" italics="true">Length</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Body
<quantity id="19AA35936DFF41FF99B27F4DD2805647" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" metricValueMax="1.7" metricValueMin="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.6" valueMax="1.7" valueMin="1.5">1.5–1.7 mm</quantity>
; fore wing
<quantity id="2AA53698018BCB6A481F822C60C0A695" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" unit="mm" value="1.6">1.6 mm</quantity>
; hind wing
<quantity id="F77E358FB2046F2CAC16C13B487C3054" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.2" unit="mm" value="1.2">1.2 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="54E1CA3352CEBDAE2D354339BA9790A3">
<emphasis id="22B2D6F31B30F019A188C0240D52CF18" bold="true" italics="true">Head</emphasis>
(Fig.
<figureCitation id="275D21A29F9E262E76F1A6D1D87F7E69" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 A</figureCitation>
). Transverse, wider than mesosoma at tegulae. Eyes medium sized, oval, laterally prominent. Face moderately setose. Tentorial index (tentoriocular line / intertentorial line) 0.60–0.65. Clypeus with 8–12 long setae. Labrum distinct, with 7–8 short setae on outer margin. Malar space equal to 0.33–0.38 of longitudinal eye diameter. Mandible bidentate, with 9–10 setae on outer surface. Maxillar palpi with 4 palpomeres, labial palpi with 2 palpomeres. Antenna 16, 17 - segmented, moderately thickened (Fig.
<figureCitation id="8F8E569FAE9484647A2C55FEB4C0D87C" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 B</figureCitation>
). Pedicel subsphaerical (Fig.
<figureCitation id="CAF7678B12E53C2B8C78A0E7BBCED497" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 C</figureCitation>
). First flagellomere (F
<subScript id="223E8BDB7033B8D204CE242F2147C749">1</subScript>
) subequal or slightly shorter than second flagellomere (F
<subScript id="3055F9C9290EB390BDF05EA0C08BA28E">2</subScript>
) and 2.6–2.8 × as long as its maximum width (Fig.
<figureCitation id="1E26B8196D0CFF6D5FDAFC08F1322B2F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 C</figureCitation>
). F
<subScript id="B384D579C5E30836BFC04E74D41391F4">1</subScript>
and F
<subScript id="22FA4904C52D1B8C93C5985A07FB4B59">2</subScript>
bearing 0–1 and 2–3 longitudinal placodes, respectively (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE1FFCD8BE01045626A36F494E728A42" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 C</figureCitation>
). Flagellomeres covered uniformly with semi-erect setae subequal to half of segments diameter.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="FAD6C0D661696269CF788B7ADA6456AC">
<emphasis id="54B2151340AA00B9374F62654900AE6B" bold="true">
<emphasis id="F3A31537DC6362C37DF4C3FCCE1AF921" bold="true" italics="true">Mesosoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Mesoscutum (Fig.
<figureCitation id="46C96E95DE8ECAD24C05CBEE2A3A4BDE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 D</figureCitation>
) smooth, covering pronotum from above. Notaulices not present. Mesoscutum sparsely setose with one row of setae laterally (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D8271864F3914D1E7F835960A4E30FDC" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 D</figureCitation>
). Scutellum oval, bearing 6–7 long setae. Propodeum areolated with wide central areola, but sometimes missing upper carina (Fig.
<figureCitation id="995F5569E12D62F53C043E28D066FA3F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 E</figureCitation>
). Upper and lower areolae of propodeum with 1–2 and 1–3 long setae on each side. Fore wing (Fig.
<figureCitation id="EE71708F3EA90601F928827CEF7ABE9F" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 H</figureCitation>
) densely pubescent, marginal setae longer than those on surface; pterostigma, 2.9–3.1 × as long as its width, 1.9–2.4 × as long as R 1 vein (= metacarpus).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="E631F9BA70101CC17AF408EB99D31748">
<emphasis id="F037700F8AE7D924D260C8C3129BA9BC" bold="true">
<emphasis id="A123BBA6A95EF7913C0DEAB0B3B3CB9E" bold="true" italics="true">Metasoma</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
Petiole (Fig.
<figureCitation id="D0D8EB6576A0E93D06EB344E4C1AE0CE" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 F</figureCitation>
) elongate, dorsally striated at the middle, slightly convex dorsally; its length 2.3–2.4 × its width at spiracles, 1.8–2.0 × its width at the base (Fig.
<figureCitation id="5F1F230F2DFC81A25837809796909EE2" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 F</figureCitation>
); 10–12 setae positioned on dorsal posterior part; one long seta posterior to spiracles. Anterolateral area of the petiole with 10–12 costulae. Ovipositor sheath (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9CFAB672D7750DFC875BC5C6F3B3A500" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 G</figureCitation>
) moderately elongated, wide at base, dorsally slightly convex, narrowed toward tip, apically truncated, bearing two long setae at dorsal margin. Length of ovipositor sheath 1.6–2.0 × its maximum width at base, 2.7–3.0 × its minimum width at tip.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="78E81105C1EA04A0303E75BA435D2A7C">
<emphasis id="935210AE806A6C8D15C1F983D5AFDC51" bold="true">
<emphasis id="CB4E7CBFA819AA5A0FFCFB1A9AE72D34" bold="true" italics="true">Coloration</emphasis>
.
</emphasis>
General body color yellow to light brown (Fig.
<figureCitation id="3AF947FFD44EE2BC5FD7D5D3162C3D1E" captionStart="Figure 2" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figure 2. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., habitus of the paratype female (sample ID 519 APHI)." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure2" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256691">2</figureCitation>
). Scapus and pedicel yellow to light brown, annellus yellow, yellow ring at the base of F 1, remaining part of antennae brown. Head light brown, eyes dark. Mouthparts except tips of mandible yellow. Pronotum, mesoscutum and mesopleuron light brown. Propodeum yellow. Legs with yellow coxae and trochanters, remaining parts of legs light brown. Wings hyaline, venation yellowish brown. Petiole yellow, other metasomal terga yellow to light brown, dorsally darker. Ovipositor sheath dark brown.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E86718C6B68F7ACADBDDB812C28B79F">
<emphasis id="56BCB4FCE39EE0BCCC6A3878C81ACF3B" bold="true">Male</emphasis>
(Figs
<figureCitation id="0321C1EC2B4923367BA9583C013FC1E5" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 A – H</figureCitation>
). Antenna 17 - segmented (Fig.
<figureCitation id="146AFB635C3C34BAD2E68C8C0DD19661" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 B</figureCitation>
). Maxillar palpi with 4 palpomeres, labial palpi with 2 palpomeres. Flagellomeres 1 and 2 shorter than in female, and both 1.9 × as long as wide, each bearing 7–8 longitudinal placodes (Fig.
<figureCitation id="AE533000EE481FED6A0C7E5C7E298686" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 C</figureCitation>
). Tentorial index approx. 0.43, malar index approx. 0.63. Fore wing venation as in female (Fig.
<figureCitation id="FD1CA88E65362C9638F1C5F70BB33619" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 H</figureCitation>
). Fore wing marginal setae distinctly longer than those on surface; pterostigma widely triangular, 2.8 × as long as its width and 1.9 × as long as R 1 vein (= metacarpus) (Fig.
<figureCitation id="69A8786BE5C9959723E7829831177409" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 H</figureCitation>
). Petiole (Fig.
<figureCitation id="6B3DE696392DB0689C3084F5041DF5A4" captionStart="Figure 3" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figure 3. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., holotype female (sample ID 85 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G ovipositor sheath H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure3" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256692">3 F</figureCitation>
) 2.9 × its width at spiracles. Aedeagus oval (Fig.
<figureCitation id="9FF3CE25AAF35A84BF8137AAFB7A4105" captionStart="Figure 4" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figure 4. Aphidius brethes sp. nov., paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI) A head B antenna C scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments D mesonotum E propodeum F petiole G aedeagus H forewing." figureDoi="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693">4 G</figureCitation>
) with 10–15 setae laterally. Body slightly darker than in female, head and thorax light brown, antenna brown, mouthparts yellow. Wings slightly transluscent. Legs brown with light yellow patches at ventral and tip of segments. Petiole and propodeum yellow. Coxae and trochanters yellow, remaining parts of legs light brown to brown. Metasoma light brown to brown. Body length:
<quantity id="F03AC9EC155B2E00F93CB091145E01A6" metricMagnitude="-3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.5" unit="mm" value="1.5">1.5 mm</quantity>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="2ACACD71A52799A99CD82AC7D184053D" ID-DOI="10.3897/jhr.98.144079.figure4" ID-arpha="35089CAE-9BD0-558E-A760-57B8E5C34CE7" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/1256693" startId="F4">
<paragraph id="EACC35DD07C825F28BC48DF6980E2E5D">
<label id="D7EBAF232C6FF761AAA99BCFB76FE5B6">Figure 4.</label>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="5255D3CE27423E9865F9844FF73995F8">
<taxonomicName id="BD4310537888DEE27678484016528BA7" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="929ECA9B9C72E8D21A9674E36FDBC6EF" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="848F230BFBB4AEC28BD2AF49862901D8" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
, paratype male (sample ID 549 APHI)
<emphasis id="F770E386E40A9E9C2ECB46C829D259C7" bold="true">A</emphasis>
head
<emphasis id="5C3CC40D1BE3CDB3EFD7D96C7E3636B5" bold="true">B</emphasis>
antenna
<emphasis id="3E8CCC7B6A4D809DCFA6EA5508029EFB" bold="true">C</emphasis>
scape, pedicel, anellus, F 1 and F 2 flagellar segments
<emphasis id="4B07C38328B00D98932C60D2EA15AE95" bold="true">D</emphasis>
mesonotum
<emphasis id="9BC72FDC8E6C92207E92F39CED3CEEA0" bold="true">E</emphasis>
propodeum
<emphasis id="4250DD47E5D710D155BD9006C18876B5" bold="true">F</emphasis>
petiole
<emphasis id="4F1D7083053CF497019B096AD1DA1A67" bold="true">G</emphasis>
aedeagus
<emphasis id="DEF76F7DF4FD64D3FB7D30845843E2E1" bold="true">H</emphasis>
forewing.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0E6VAE" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="29F065777E5AF91F099E79959F839983">
<heading id="2D924BDF8D4CDF93E164805E57B49DB5" reason="title">Distribution.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="871D2CBAB1DE467A9A21919BAA8EFAAB">
<taxonomicName id="44FB7ED1FB433D5BD7D0C58B58B34AEE" authorityName="Tomanovic &amp; Kocic" authorityYear="2025" class="Insecta" family="Braconidae" genus="Aphidius" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brethes" status="sp. nov.">
<emphasis id="5AD51930BEF08FF6F2C11E755AEAB7B5" italics="true">Aphidius brethes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="B5EFAAABA8707A317B5FEB617CB96A4B" rank="species">sp. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel>
was collected in
<collectingCountry id="FA8B2FE40FDAAB3D5104346B1AECCB1E" name="Argentina">Argentina</collectingCountry>
and currently it is its only known distribution.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EQWAE" type="Aphid host">
<paragraph id="6CBF851CAA0CB0E9A6C2AAD107515DFE">
<heading id="859674CAC6F785D0B526D19E37F402AD" reason="title">Aphid host.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="CB045A663BF9A9399C652AF3AB6F0665">Unknown, collected by Malaise traps within field crops.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="SECID0EVWAE" type="etymology">
<paragraph id="868E3D0376ACDE9FB435466962142F94">
<heading id="087B8F53C1D9F2749528E08C2876E9CC" reason="title">Etymology.</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4DE4E267062D0477DC5C663CB42897F5">
The new species takes its name by Juan Brèthes, an
<collectingCountry id="2ABA15C7DA0762FCFAFEF80FDEDC48C2" name="Argentina">Argentine</collectingCountry>
scientist, naturalist, entomologist who has described several aphid parasitoid species.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>