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<document id="DDA4A613B395508DE8E9DF9597DC8293" ID-CLB-Dataset="309200" ID-DOI="10.1649/0010-065X(2002)056[0170:FDOLSO]2.0.CO;2" ID-GBIF-Dataset="99440e0b-d67f-423e-a055-4aa27cf9ab00" ID-ISSN="1938-4394" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103100" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="juliana" IM.metadata_approvedBy="juliana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="juliana" IM.treatments_approvedBy="juliana" checkinTime="1630158343431" checkinUser="tatiana" docAuthor="Duckett, Catherine N. & Casari, Sônia A." docDate="2002" docId="03C88156AD1D6F40EE29FB17DDEAB214" docLanguage="en" docName="TheColeopBull.56.2.170-181.pdf.imf" docOrigin="The Coleopterists Bulletin 56 (2)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.1649/0010-065x(2002)056[0170:fdolso]2.0.co;2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E.6:TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="37D8AFFB4AA6BE9981973FD5310B493E" docStyleName="TheColeopBull.2000-2002.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Walterianella bucki Bechyne" docType="treatment" docVersion="2" lastPageNumber="178" masterDocId="FFF1F92EAD1C6F48EC38FF8BDE6CB622" masterDocTitle="First Descriptions Of Larval Stages Of Walterianella Bucki Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini) And Notes On Life History" masterLastPageNumber="181" masterPageNumber="170" pageNumber="171" updateTime="1744656291770" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:titleInfo id="FC77CB7DEA77182AE942DEF94A59687C">
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<mods:title id="BB9ADC781FE892C154ED8C50754ADE1C">First Descriptions Of Larval Stages Of Walterianella Bucki Bechyné (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Alticini) And Notes On Life History</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="B17D18565192B67D49E59107D94C0706">Duckett, Catherine N.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="93B8C920471BBD0CFD255E50A9178781">University of Puerto Rico Recinto de Río Piedras Box 23360, San Juan, Puerto Rico 00931 3360, U. S. A.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="4BF55EBC49C2A511EE75BDB5121C4FA5">Casari, Sônia A.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="BE8ACE5A73BD6B5FB817E4204601A59E">Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo Caixa Postal 42694, São Paulo CEP 04299 970, BRAZIL</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="2169F7705B4504EB70B7336371BD2BDE">The Coleopterists Bulletin</mods:title>
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<mods:date id="95DD3B1DEE1FDE344DBBF19DD9460CDD">2002</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="B75999C628085B7AA41FC6601E48BC2D">2002-06-30</mods:number>
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<treatment id="03C88156AD1D6F40EE29FB17DDEAB214" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.15213523" ID-Zenodo-Dep="15213523" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88156AD1D6F40EE29FB17DDEAB214" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/03C88156AD1D6F40EE29FB17DDEAB214" lastPageId="8" lastPageNumber="178" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
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<subSubSection id="C37B63CBAD1D6F49EE29FB17DD58B293" box="[529,820,1180,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171" type="nomenclature">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1D6F49EE29FB17DD58B293" blockId="1.[529,820,1180,1201]" box="[529,820,1180,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
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<heading id="D096872CAD1D6F49EE29FB17DD58B293" bold="true" box="[529,820,1180,1201]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="1" pageNumber="171" reason="1">
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<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1D6F49EE29FB17DD58B293" bold="true" box="[529,820,1180,1201]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
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<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD1D6F49EE29FB17DCFEB293" authority="BECHYNE" authorityName="Bechyne" box="[529,658,1180,1201]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="1" pageNumber="170" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">Description</taxonomicName>
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of Immatures
|
||||
</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
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||||
</subSubSection>
|
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<subSubSection id="C37B63CBAD1D6F4FED22FB43DF2BB3B2" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="1" pageNumber="171" type="description">
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1D6F49ED22FB43DA7EB2D6" blockId="1.[259,1092,1224,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
|
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<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1D6F49ED22FB43DF2DB2F9" bold="true" box="[282,321,1224,1243]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Egg</emphasis>
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||||
(
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1D6F49ED76FB42DFF4B2FE" box="[334,408,1225,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Pale orange. Micropyle apically, deep; chorion reticulate (see
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<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1D6F49EFC8FB42DA5BB2FE" box="[1008,1079,1225,1244]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1C</figureCitation>
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). Eggs are laid in starshaped clusters with long axes perpendicular to the substrate.
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</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1D6F49ED22FB73DCE7B32E" blockId="1.[259,1092,1224,1652]" box="[282,651,1272,1292]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
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||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1D6F49ED22FB73DF30B329" bold="true" box="[282,348,1272,1291]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Larva.</emphasis>
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White, (in alcohol, blackened).
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1D6F49ED22FA9BDCCFB306" blockId="1.[259,1092,1224,1652]" box="[282,675,1296,1316]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
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||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1D6F49ED22FA9BDFB4B301" bold="true" box="[282,472,1296,1315]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">First Instar Larva.</emphasis>
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Length 2.0–2.2 mm.
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||||
</paragraph>
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||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1D6F49ED22FAA2DF02B3BE" blockId="1.[259,1092,1224,1652]" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
|
||||
Habitus. Body eruciform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1D6F49EE2FFAA2DC0FB31E" box="[535,611,1321,1340]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1A</figureCitation>
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), slightly dorsoventrally flattened, weakly arched in preserved specimens, with prominent tubercles bearing clublike setae (
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||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1D6F49EFF4FACADA78B376" box="[972,1044,1345,1364]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
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) (all setae except as noted below clublike); head hypognathous, well sclerotized, brown, antenna, maxillae and labium partially membranous; legs moderately pigmented and sclerotized.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1D6F4AED22FA2ADA2DB3DE" blockId="1.[259,1092,1224,1652]" lastBlockId="2.[255,1089,1489,1652]" lastPageId="2" lastPageNumber="172" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">
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Head rounded, moderately pigmented and well sclerotized; frontal arms Vshaped, slightly arched, epicranial stem short; endocarina distinct, extending from base of clypeus to epicranial stem. Frons bearing 3 pairs of simple setae and one pair of placoid sensilla; each epicranial half bearing 4 setae, 1 placoid sensillum at antennal base, and 5 microsetae dorsally. Stemma absent. Antennifer membranous, longer than 1st segment. Antenna 2 segmented (
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<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1D6F49EDFFF992DC7DB00E" box="[455,529,1561,1580]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Fig. 1E</figureCitation>
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||||
), slightly sclerotized, 1st segment telescoped as in
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<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1D6F49E83FF992DF4CB066" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="1" pageNumber="171">Figure 1A</figureCitation>
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||||
, bearing 1 coniform membranous sensillum, 6 pedunculate stout setae near apex, and 2 placoid sensilla at border of sclerotized band; distal segment membranous, conical, slightly sclerotized in a basal band. Clypeus transverse, narrow, bearing 2 pairs placoid sensilla and 2 microsetae. Labrum transverse, slightly sclerotized, sclerotized and melanized portion apically emarginate, bearing 2 pairs stout setae and 1 pair placoid sensilla.
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</paragraph>
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<caption id="DF1E60C8AD1E6F4AED2FFAEBDDC3B3AE" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="2" pageNumber="172" startId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" targetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" targetPageId="2">
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||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1E6F4AED2FFAEBDDC3B3AE" blockId="2.[255,1088,1376,1420]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">
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||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AED2FFAEBDF3BB351" bold="true" box="[279,343,1376,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">Fig. 1.</emphasis>
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<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD1E6F4AED56FAEADC45B356" box="[366,553,1377,1396]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="2" pageNumber="172" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AED56FAEADC45B356" box="[366,553,1377,1396]" italics="true" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
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||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, first instar larva.
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<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AEED8FAEBDC94B351" bold="true" box="[736,760,1376,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">A)</emphasis>
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||||
Dorsal habitus;
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<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AEFA2FAEBDDDDB351" bold="true" box="[922,945,1376,1395]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">B)</emphasis>
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||||
clublike seta;
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<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AECC7FAF3DF74B3A9" bold="true" box="[255,280,1400,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">C)</emphasis>
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||||
egg;
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||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AED68FAF3DF04B3A9" bold="true" box="[336,360,1400,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">D)</emphasis>
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||||
prothoracic leg, interior view;
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<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1E6F4AEEAAFAF3DCC6B3A9" bold="true" box="[658,682,1400,1419]" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">E)</emphasis>
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right antenna, dorsal view.
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</paragraph>
|
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</caption>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1E6F4BED2FF98ADFCEB40E" blockId="2.[255,1089,1489,1652]" lastBlockId="3.[259,1092,270,1652]" lastPageId="3" lastPageNumber="173" pageId="2" pageNumber="172">
|
||||
Prothorax slightly narrower than other segments, integument coarsely reticulate; pronotum flattened, shieldlike, bearing 8 pairs clublike setae each borne on a minute tubercle; small epipleural tubercle bearing 1 clublike seta, just anterior to thoracic spiracle, and small prehypopleural tubercle anterior to coxa also bearing 1 clublike seta; sternum bearing small triangular sclerite at midline bordered by 1 pair thickened setae, egg bursters lacking. Thoracic spiracle annuliform, relatively large. Meso and metanotum each bearing 2 pairs setae, 1 pair median prescutal borne on small tubercle and posterior parascutal pair each borne on small tubercle at base of epipleural tubercle; pleuron bearing large lateral epipleural tubercle bearing 2 pairs setae, 1 small prehypopleural tubercle anterior to coxae each bearing 1 seta; ventrum bearing 2 pairs setae, segments devided by transverse groove forming two plicae, each plica bearing 1 pair setae. Legs (
|
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<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BED32FE14DF3BB790" box="[266,343,415,434]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 1D</figureCitation>
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): 5segmented, all pairs approximately equal in size; coxae bearing 8 setae, 4 small simple setae and 4 long clublike; trochanters triangular bearing 2 minute setae dorsally, 3 longer setae ventrally, and 5 placoid sensilla; femora subquadrate bearing 3 minute setae dorsally and 3 longer setae on inner margin, 2 stout; tibiae subconical, bearing 4 stout setae; tarsungulus bearing 1 simple seta on inner margin, paronychial appendix absent.
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</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1F6F4BED22FDBADCE3B545" blockId="3.[259,1092,270,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">
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||||
Abdominal segments I–VII bearing 2 pairs dorsal setae, 1 pair medianprescutal and 1 pair parascutal, each borne on small tubercle; pleuron bearing large foliform peltate epipleural tubercles each bearing 1 seta, 1 small posthypopleural tubercle each bearing 1 seta, just posterior and ventral to spiracle; ventrum bearing 4 pairs setae, 1 median anterior pair simple setae, borne on minute tubercles, 2 pairs lateral posterior borne on small tubercle, exterior usually simple, interior always clublike, (
|
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<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEFB8FD21DDA5B49F" box="[896,969,682,701]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="2.[279,313,1376,1395]" captionTargetBox="[337,1009,269,1353]" captionTargetId="figure-12@2.[326,1017,265,1356]" captionTargetPageId="2" captionText="Fig. 1. Walterianella bucki, first instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) clublike seta; C) egg; D) prothoracic leg, interior view; E) right antenna, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103102" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103102/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 1B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) 1 pair posterior intermediate simple setae borne on minute tubercle. Seventh segment with epipleural tubercle larger. Eighth abdominal segment bearing extremely large biapical tubercles, bearing long stout setae, hypopleural tubercle slightly larger than other segments, spiracle on anterior side of tubercle, ventrum as in segments I–VII. Ninth segment smaller than eighth, bearing 4 pairs setae dorsal to tenth segment, 2 pairs oriented posteriorly, and 2 pairs simple oriented ventrally, ventrum bearing 2 pairs lateral simple setae. Segment X asetose, forming anal pseudopod.
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||||
</paragraph>
|
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<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1F6F4BED22FCE7DC16B5A2" blockId="3.[259,1092,270,1652]" box="[282,634,876,896]" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1F6F4BED22FCE7DFC3B55D" bold="true" box="[282,431,876,895]" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Mature Larva.</emphasis>
|
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Length 4.0–5.5 mm.
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</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1F6F4BED22FC0EDA44B5C3" blockId="3.[259,1092,270,1652]" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
Habitus. Body eruciform (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEE2BFC0EDC0AB5BA" box="[531,614,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[255,1087,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Lateral habitus; B) head, dorsal view; C) prothoracic leg, interior view; D) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Figs. 2A</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEEAEFC0EDCD9B5BA" box="[662,693,901,920]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[282,316,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[286,1063,266,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[285,1064,265,1300]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) abdominal apex, lateral view, some setae removed; C) abdominal apex, ventral view, some setae removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103106/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
), slightly dorsoventrally flattened, arched in preserved specimens, with prominent tubercles bearing clublike setae (all setae except as noted below clublike); head hypognathous, well sclerotized, dark brown, antennae, maxillae and labium slightly sclerotized; legs moderately pigmented and sclerotized.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1F6F4DED22FC6DDC49B396" blockId="3.[259,1092,270,1652]" lastBlockId="5.[259,1091,1417,1652]" lastPageId="5" lastPageNumber="175" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">
|
||||
Head rounded (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BED96FC6DDF95B5DB" box="[430,505,998,1017]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[255,1087,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Lateral habitus; B) head, dorsal view; C) prothoracic leg, interior view; D) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), moderately pigmented and well sclerotized; frontal arms Vshaped, slightly arched, epicranial stem short; endocarina distinct, extending from base of clypeus to epicranial stem. Frons (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEE55FB9DDCADB20B" box="[621,705,1046,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[255,1087,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Lateral habitus; B) head, dorsal view; C) prothoracic leg, interior view; D) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Figs. 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEEF6FB9DDC86B20B" box="[718,746,1046,1065]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[282,316,998,1017]" captionTargetBox="[354,994,266,975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[353,996,265,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Labium and maxilla, ventral view; B) frons with clypeus and labrum; C) mala, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">5B</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bearing 3 pairs of stout setae, one pair of microsetae and one pair of placoid sensilla; each epicranial half bearing 4 setae and 1 placoid sensillum at antennal base and 5 microsetae dorsally. Stemma absent. Antennae, clypeus and labrum as in 1st instar, but see
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEF2AFBD4DD16B250" box="[786,890,1119,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[255,1087,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Lateral habitus; B) head, dorsal view; C) prothoracic leg, interior view; D) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Figures 2B</figureCitation>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEF94FBD4DDA6B250" box="[940,970,1119,1138]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[279,313,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[304,1039,266,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[303,1039,265,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Head, ventral view; B) antenna dorsal view; C) epipharynx; D) mandible, dorsal view; E) apex of hypopharyx; F) mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">4B</figureCitation>
|
||||
. Epipharynx with dense area of microtrichia in median anterior area (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEF37FBFCDD34B2A8" box="[783,856,1143,1162]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[279,313,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[304,1039,266,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[303,1039,265,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Head, ventral view; B) antenna dorsal view; C) epipharynx; D) mandible, dorsal view; E) apex of hypopharyx; F) mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4C</figureCitation>
|
||||
), anterior margin bearing 6 pairs stout pedunculate setae, 2 lateralmost pairs foliate, and 2 groups of campaniform sensilla near anterior margin; lateral areas of epipharyx bearing 2 bands of minute, irregular, microtrichia. Mandibles symmetrical (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEEFEFB4BDD47B2F1" box="[710,811,1216,1235]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[279,313,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[304,1039,266,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[303,1039,265,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Head, ventral view; B) antenna dorsal view; C) epipharynx; D) mandible, dorsal view; E) apex of hypopharyx; F) mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4D, F</figureCitation>
|
||||
), palmate, 5 toothed; external face bearing 2 setae and 2 sensory pores; penicillus formed by thickened setae. Maxillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BED32FB7ADF3AB326" box="[266,342,1265,1284]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[282,316,998,1017]" captionTargetBox="[354,994,266,975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[353,996,265,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Labium and maxilla, ventral view; B) frons with clypeus and labrum; C) mala, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): cardo transverse, bearing 1 seta laterally, with one sclerotized melanized area; stipes elongate, bearing one long seta on melanized area and one lateral on membranous area; one sensilla at border of melanized area; mala palpiform, 3segmented, basal segment transverse, bearing 6 pedunculate setae; 2nd segment elongate; distal segment short; one pedunculate seta near intenal margin; maxillary palpi 3segmented, 2 basal segments membranous at apex; basal segment bearing basally one minute seta and interioapically one campaniform sensillum, 2nd segment bearing one campaniform sensillum medially and one small seta laterally, apical segment bearing one digitiform sensillum laterally and one short seta laterointerioraly. Dorsal area of maxillae (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEF77FA3EDDF5B3EA" box="[847,921,1461,1480]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[282,316,998,1017]" captionTargetBox="[354,994,266,975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[353,996,265,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Labium and maxilla, ventral view; B) frons with clypeus and labrum; C) mala, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 5C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bearing 14 stout pedunculate setae of varied size distributed near margin; microtrichiae on apex. Labium (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BED32FA6DDF0DB3DB" box="[266,353,1510,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[279,313,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[304,1039,266,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[303,1039,265,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Head, ventral view; B) antenna dorsal view; C) epipharynx; D) mandible, dorsal view; E) apex of hypopharyx; F) mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Figs. 4A</figureCitation>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BED57FA6DDFE2B3DB" box="[367,398,1510,1529]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="7.[282,316,998,1017]" captionTargetBox="[354,994,266,975]" captionTargetId="figure-12@7.[353,996,265,977]" captionTargetPageId="7" captionText="Fig. 5. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Labium and maxilla, ventral view; B) frons with clypeus and labrum; C) mala, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103110/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">5A</figureCitation>
|
||||
): prementum membranous with a transverse sclerotized area bearing 2 pairs setae, one long and one minute and basal; postmentum membranous bearing 2 pairs well devolped setae and 2 campaniform sensillae; labial palpi 2segmented; basal segment with ventromedial sensory pore; distal segment with 1 placoid sensillum ventrally and 3 small membranous conelike sensilla apically; ligula narrow, each half bearing 2 campaniform sensilla and 3 short stout setae, 1 minute. Hypopharyx (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1F6F4BEF9EF9EADD82B056" box="[934,1006,1633,1652]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="6.[279,313,1374,1393]" captionTargetBox="[304,1039,266,1351]" captionTargetId="figure-12@6.[303,1039,265,1353]" captionTargetPageId="6" captionText="Fig. 4. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Head, ventral view; B) antenna dorsal view; C) epipharynx; D) mandible, dorsal view; E) apex of hypopharyx; F) mandible, ventral view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103108/files/figure.png" pageId="3" pageNumber="173">Fig. 4E</figureCitation>
|
||||
) bearing apically, on each side, 2 placoid sensilla and 3 stout setae, one longer; above clothed with microtrichia (not shown).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E60C8AD186F4CED2FFA43DD52B3D6" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" startId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" targetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" targetPageId="4">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD186F4CED2FFA43DD52B3D6" blockId="4.[255,1088,1480,1524]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD186F4CED2FFA43DF38B3F9" bold="true" box="[279,340,1480,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Fig. 2.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD186F4CED53FA42DC4EB3FE" box="[363,546,1481,1500]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="4" pageNumber="174" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD186F4CED53FA42DC4EB3FE" box="[363,546,1481,1500]" italics="true" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3rd instar larva.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD186F4CEEFFFA43DCB3B3F9" bold="true" box="[711,735,1480,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Lateral habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD186F4CEF43FA43DDFEB3F9" bold="true" box="[891,914,1480,1499]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
head, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD186F4CECC7FA6BDF74B3D1" bold="true" box="[255,280,1504,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
prothoracic leg, interior view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD186F4CEE7AFA6BDC37B3D1" bold="true" box="[578,603,1504,1523]" pageId="4" pageNumber="174">D)</emphasis>
|
||||
pronotum, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E60C8AD196F4DED22FAA3DA28B376" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103106" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103106/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" startId="5.[282,316,1320,1339]" targetBox="[286,1063,266,1299]" targetPageId="5">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD196F4DED22FAA3DA28B376" blockId="5.[259,1092,1320,1364]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD196F4DED22FAA3DF35B319" bold="true" box="[282,345,1320,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Fig. 3.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD196F4DED48FAA2DC45B31E" box="[368,553,1321,1340]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="5" pageNumber="175" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD196F4DED48FAA2DC45B31E" box="[368,553,1321,1340]" italics="true" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3rd instar larva.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD196F4DEEEDFAA3DC81B319" bold="true" box="[725,749,1320,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Dorsal habitus;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD196F4DEFB2FAA3DDCDB319" bold="true" box="[906,929,1320,1339]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal apex, lateral view, some setae removed;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD196F4DEE7DFACBDC31B371" bold="true" box="[581,605,1344,1363]" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
abdominal apex, ventral view, some setae removed.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD196F4EED22FA32DFF5B00E" blockId="5.[259,1091,1417,1652]" lastBlockId="6.[255,1088,1489,1652]" lastPageId="6" lastPageNumber="176" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">
|
||||
Prothorax slightly narrower than other segments, integument coarsely reticulate; pronotum (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD196F4DED7BFA5ADFFCB3C6" box="[323,400,1489,1508]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[255,1087,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Lateral habitus; B) head, dorsal view; C) prothoracic leg, interior view; D) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="5" pageNumber="175">Fig. 2D</figureCitation>
|
||||
) flattened, shieldlike, bearing 8 pairs clublike setae, each borne on a minute tubercle, in two rows; small epipleural tubercle bearing 1 seta, just anterior to thoracic spiracles, and small prehypopleural tubercle anterior to coxae also bearing 1 seta; sternum bearing small triangular sclerite at midline with 1 pair simple setae almost at midline. Thoracic spiracle annuliform, relatively large. Meso and metanotum each bearing 3 pairs setae, 1 pair median prescutal borne on small tubercle, 1 median scutal borne on small tubercle and posterior parascutal pair each borne on small tubercle at base of epipleural tubercle; pleuron bearing large lateral epipleural tubercle bearing 2 pairs setae, 1 small prehypopleural tubercle anterior to coxae each bearing 1 seta, ventrum bearing 1 pair simple setae each midway between leg and midline. Legs (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1A6F4EEFC8F98ADA55B036" box="[1008,1081,1537,1556]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="4.[279,313,1480,1499]" captionTargetBox="[256,1085,266,1459]" captionTargetId="figure-11@4.[255,1087,265,1460]" captionTargetPageId="4" captionText="Fig. 2. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Lateral habitus; B) head, dorsal view; C) prothoracic leg, interior view; D) pronotum, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103104" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103104/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Fig. 2C</figureCitation>
|
||||
) as in first instar.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E60C8AD1A6F4EED2FFAD5DFB3B383" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103108" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103108" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103108/files/figure.png" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" startId="6.[279,313,1374,1393]" targetBox="[304,1039,266,1351]" targetPageId="6">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1A6F4EED2FFAD5DFB3B383" blockId="6.[255,1088,1374,1441]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EED2FFAD5DF35B353" bold="true" box="[279,345,1374,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Fig. 4.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD1A6F4EED48FAD5DC41B353" box="[368,557,1374,1393]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="6" pageNumber="176" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EED48FAD5DC41B353" box="[368,557,1374,1393]" italics="true" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3rd instar larva.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EEEDFFAD5DC93B353" bold="true" box="[743,767,1374,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Head, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EEFEDFAD5DD81B353" bold="true" box="[981,1005,1374,1393]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
antenna dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EEDBAFAFDDFF7B3AB" bold="true" box="[386,411,1398,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
epipharynx;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EEE1AFAFDDC56B3AB" bold="true" box="[546,570,1398,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">D)</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible, dorsal view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EEF08FAFDDD2BB3AB" bold="true" box="[816,839,1398,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">E)</emphasis>
|
||||
apex of hypopharyx;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1A6F4EE812FAFDDA2CB3AB" bold="true" box="[1066,1088,1398,1417]" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">F)</emphasis>
|
||||
mandible, ventral view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1A6F4FED2FF9BADF2BB3B2" blockId="6.[255,1088,1489,1652]" lastBlockId="7.[259,1092,1126,1424]" lastPageId="7" lastPageNumber="177" pageId="6" pageNumber="176">
|
||||
Abdominal segments I–VII bearing 3 pairs dorsal setae, 1 pair medianprescutal, 1 median scutal pair borne on small tubercle and 1 pair parascutal borne on prominent tubercle; pleuron bearing large foliform epipleural tubercles each bearing 1 pair setae, 1 small posthypopleural tubercle each bearing 2 setae, just posterior and ventral to spiracle; ventrum divided by transverse groove forming two plicae, bearing 5 pairs thickened but not clublike setae, 1 median anterior pair setae borne on minute tubercles on first plica, posterior plica with 4 pairs lateral setae each pair borne on small tubercle (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1B6F4FED32FB40DF34B2FC" box="[266,344,1227,1246]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[282,316,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[286,1063,266,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[285,1064,265,1300]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) abdominal apex, lateral view, some setae removed; C) abdominal apex, ventral view, some setae removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3A</figureCitation>
|
||||
). Seventh segment with epipleural tubercle larger, Eighth abdominal segment bearing only 1 pair prescutal setae, bearing extremely large biapical epipleural tubercles, bearing long simple setae, hypopleural tubercle slightly larger than other segments, spiracle on anterior side of tubercle, ventrum as in segments I–VII. Ninth segment smaller than eighth (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1B6F4FEDAEFABADF8DB366" box="[406,481,1329,1348]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[282,316,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[286,1063,266,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[285,1064,265,1300]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) abdominal apex, lateral view, some setae removed; C) abdominal apex, ventral view, some setae removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3B</figureCitation>
|
||||
), bearing 4 pairs setae dorsal to tenth segment, 2 pairs oriented posteriorly, and 2 pairs simple oriented ventrally, ventrum bearing 1 pair medial and 2 pairs lateral, thickened setae. Segment X small asetose, forming anal pseudopod (
|
||||
<figureCitation id="135A2CC5AD1B6F4FE826FAE8DF50B3B2" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="5.[282,316,1320,1339]" captionTargetBox="[286,1063,266,1299]" captionTargetId="figure-12@5.[285,1064,265,1300]" captionTargetPageId="5" captionText="Fig. 3. Walterianella bucki, 3rd instar larva. A) Dorsal habitus; B) abdominal apex, lateral view, some setae removed; C) abdominal apex, ventral view, some setae removed." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103106" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103106/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Fig. 3B–C</figureCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<caption id="DF1E60C8AD1B6F4FED22FC6DDD4DB233" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.10103110" ID-Zenodo-Dep="10103110" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/10103110/files/figure.png" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" startId="7.[282,316,998,1017]" targetBox="[354,994,266,975]" targetPageId="7">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1B6F4FED22FC6DDD4DB233" blockId="7.[259,1091,998,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1B6F4FED22FC6DDF36B5DB" bold="true" box="[282,346,998,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Fig. 5.</emphasis>
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD1B6F4FED49FC6DDC46B5DB" box="[369,554,998,1017]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1B6F4FED49FC6DDC46B5DB" box="[369,554,998,1017]" italics="true" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, 3rd instar larva.
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1B6F4FEEE1FC6DDC9EB5DB" bold="true" box="[729,754,998,1017]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">A)</emphasis>
|
||||
Labium and maxilla, ventral view;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1B6F4FED3BFC75DF76B233" bold="true" box="[259,282,1022,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">B)</emphasis>
|
||||
frons with clypeus and labrum;
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1B6F4FEE6AFC75DC07B233" bold="true" box="[594,619,1022,1041]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">C)</emphasis>
|
||||
mala, dorsal view.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</caption>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B63CBAD1B6F4FED25FA3DDC3AB056" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD1B6F4FED25FA3DDC3AB056" blockId="7.[259,1091,1462,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD1B6F4FED25FA3DDC6DB3E9" bold="true" box="[285,513,1462,1483]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Material Examined.</emphasis>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B093A1DAD1B6F4FEE35FA3CDFD3B026" collectingDate="1998-02" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-02" collectorName="C. N. Duckett" location="FEPAGRO Experiment Sta" municipality="Maquine´" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="12" specimenCount-egg="12" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State">
|
||||
All material from
|
||||
<collectingMunicipality id="6BBAAA3AAD1B6F4FEEE1FA3CDD55B3EE" box="[729,825,1463,1484]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Maquine´</collectingMunicipality>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<location id="8EBE669BAD1B6F4FEF70FA3CDF46B3CA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:03C88156AD1D6F40EE29FB17DDEAB214:8EBE669BAD1B6F4FEF70FA3CDF46B3CA" municipality="Maquine´" name="FEPAGRO Experiment Sta" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul State">FEPAGRO Experiment Sta</location>
|
||||
.,
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="49A5FEA2AD1B6F4FED03FA58DC2BB3CA" box="[315,583,1491,1512]" country="Brazil" name="Rio Grande do Sul" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">Rio Grande do Sul State</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9BEF68AD1B6F4FEE6CFA58DCE7B3CA" box="[596,651,1491,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">
|
||||
<date id="FFDF1680AD1B6F4FEE6CFA58DCE7B3CA" box="[596,651,1491,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1998">1998</date>
|
||||
</collectingDate>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectorName id="26945596AD1B6F4FEEA1FA58DD5CB3CA" box="[665,816,1491,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">C. N. Duckett</collectorName>
|
||||
leg.
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FEF51FA58DDDCB3CA" box="[873,944,1491,1512]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
laid 15 Feb.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FED3BFA64DF21B026" box="[259,333,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="egg">6 eggs</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 5 March.
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B093A1DAD1B6F4FEDF1FA64DA48B026" box="[457,1060,1519,1540]" collectingDate="1998-02" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-02" collectorName="C. N. Duckett" location="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" municipality="March. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="9" specimenCount-egg="12" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
Larvae:
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FEE1DFA64DC58B026" box="[549,564,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">5</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 1st instar, 25 Feb.;
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FEF22FA64DD45B026" box="[794,809,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">4</specimenCount>
|
||||
, 2nd instar, 13 March;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B093A1DAD1B6F4FE817FA64DC24B002" collectingDate="1998-02" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-02" collectorName="C. N. Duckett" location="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" municipality="March. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="12" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FE817FA64DA52B026" box="[1071,1086,1519,1540]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">2</specimenCount>
|
||||
, probably 3rd instar, 18 March;
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B093A1DAD1B6F4FEE68F980DFE1B07A" collectingDate="1998-02" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-02" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="C. N. Duckett" location="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" municipality="March. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="13" specimenCount-adult="1" specimenCount-egg="12" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
1 3rd instar, 24 March. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia da Universidade de São Paulo (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED70A885AD1B6F4FEE87F9ACDD6AB01E" box="[703,774,1575,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
) and
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FEF7DF9ACDDE1B01E" box="[837,909,1575,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="adult">Adults</specimenCount>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FEFA3F9ACDDB2B01E" box="[923,990,1575,1596]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" type="generic">12 ex.</specimenCount>
|
||||
<date id="FFDF1680AD1B6F4FEFDEF9ACDFE5B07A" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1998-02" valueMax="1998-03-31" valueMin="1998-02-00">
|
||||
<collectingDate id="EF9BEF68AD1B6F4FEFDEF9ACDFE5B07A" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" value="1998-02" valueMax="1998-03-31" valueMin="1998-02-00">Feb. and March 1998</collectingDate>
|
||||
</date>
|
||||
,
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B093A1DAD1B6F4FEDA0F9C8DF0AB056" collectingDate="1998-02" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-02" collectionCode="MCNZ" collectorName="C. N. Duckett" location="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" municipality="March. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="10" specimenCount-egg="12" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FEDA0F9C8DFDEB07A" box="[408,434,1603,1624]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">10</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited in Fundação Zoobotânica do Rio Grande do Sul (
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED70A885AD1B6F4FED32F9D4DF37B056" box="[266,347,1631,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">MCNZ</collectionCode>
|
||||
),
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
<materialsCitation id="3B093A1DAD1B6F4FED57F9D4DC3EB056" box="[367,594,1631,1652]" collectingDate="1998-02" collectingDateMax="1998-03-31" collectingDateMin="1998-02" collectionCode="MZSP" collectorName="C. N. Duckett" location="Museu de Zoologia da Universidade" municipality="March. Deposited in Museu de Zoologia" pageId="7" pageNumber="177" specimenCount="2" specimenCount-egg="12" stateProvince="Rio Grande do Sul">
|
||||
<specimenCount id="9D67FBC9AD1B6F4FED57F9D4DF10B056" box="[367,380,1631,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">2</specimenCount>
|
||||
deposited at
|
||||
<collectionCode id="ED70A885AD1B6F4FEE36F9D4DC3EB056" box="[526,594,1631,1652]" pageId="7" pageNumber="177">MZSP</collectionCode>
|
||||
</materialsCitation>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="C37B63CBAD146F40EE63FE85DDEAB214" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" type="biology_ecology">
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD146F40EE63FE85DC88B701" blockId="8.[603,740,270,291]" box="[603,740,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<heading id="D096872CAD146F40EE63FE85DC88B701" bold="true" box="[603,740,270,291]" centered="true" fontSize="9" level="1" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" reason="1">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EE63FE85DC88B701" bold="true" box="[603,740,270,291]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Life History</emphasis>
|
||||
</heading>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD146F40ED22FEBCDCE0B41E" blockId="8.[255,1088,311,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40ED22FEBCDF87B76E" box="[282,491,311,332]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40ED22FEBCDF87B76E" box="[282,491,311,332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is found on
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40EE4DFEBCDC97B76E" box="[629,763,311,332]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Scrophulariaceae" genus="Buddleja" kingdom="Plantae" order="Lamiales" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undetermined">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EE4DFEBCDCBFB76E" box="[629,723,311,332]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Buddleja</emphasis>
|
||||
sp.
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, which is a highly pelose species of weedy plant that inhabits moist disturbed habitats. Adults are found under leaves or bracts during the day and actively feed and copulate on both leaf surfaces at night.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40EDCAFE0CDCA8B7BE" box="[498,708,391,412]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EDCAFE0CDCA8B7BE" box="[498,708,391,412]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
is often found in conjunction with
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40ECC7FE29DFAEB795" box="[255,450,418,439]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Capriaita clarissa</emphasis>
|
||||
Bechyne´, a much smaller species whose elytral patterning is almost identical to
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40EDD7FE37DC23B7F3" box="[495,591,444,465]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EDD7FE37DC23B7F3" box="[495,591,444,465]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">W. bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
. Both species are nocturnal and found easily only at night. After death pinned or alcoholpreserved
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40EF69FE5CDDDCB7CE" box="[849,944,471,492]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EF69FE5CDDDCB7CE" box="[849,944,471,492]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">W. bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
may be stramineous or grey in color or black in low concentrations of alcohol. In life, the elytra are a pale straw color that appears silvery with a flashlight; the terga and ventrum are a pale orange color.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD146F40ED22FDC9DA7CB533" blockId="8.[255,1088,311,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40ED22FDC9DF83B475" box="[282,495,578,599]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40ED22FDC9DF83B475" box="[282,495,578,599]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Walterianella bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
larvae and pupae were never observed in nature. In culture, eggs were laid in tissue paper near plant roots or on plant roots and larvae only fed on leaves which were obviously moribund and sandwiched together—feeding between the leaf surfaces, or on root surfaces. Larvae were very active and highly motile. Because of these facts and the lack of observed larvae on plants, where many adult
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40EE42FD4CDCBBB4FE" box="[634,727,711,732]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Walterianella" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bucki">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EE42FD4CDCBBB4FE" box="[634,727,711,732]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">W. bucki</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
were continuously present, larvae are assumed to inhabit the leaf litter and probably eat decomposing leaves (at least for part of their diet) and possibly root hairs or small surface roots.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="8BDE3040AD146F40ED22FC9CDDEAB214" blockId="8.[255,1088,311,1078]" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">
|
||||
Eggs hatched after 10 days at room temperature under late Summer conditions in Maquine´. Larvae developed slowly, which is consistent with the known life histories of other Oedionychine flea beetles.
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40EF50FCC7DA4CB543" box="[872,1056,844,865]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alagoasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="bicolor">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40EF50FCC7DA4CB543" box="[872,1056,844,865]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Alagoasa bicolor</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37670D0AD146F40ECC7FCECDF12B55E" box="[255,382,871,892]" name="Puerto Rico" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Puerto Rico</collectingCountry>
|
||||
averages 50 days from egg to adult (Virkki and Zambrana 1980, 1983),
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="4C614BC3AD146F40ED76FC09DC7BB5B5" baseAuthorityName="Duckett and Swigonova" baseAuthorityYear="2002" box="[334,535,898,919]" class="Insecta" family="Chrysomelidae" genus="Alagoasa" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Coleoptera" pageId="8" pageNumber="178" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="januaria">
|
||||
<emphasis id="B915EC52AD146F40ED76FC09DC7BB5B5" box="[334,535,898,919]" italics="true" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Alagoasa januaria</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
in Southern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="F37670D0AD146F40EE94FC0ADC80B5B4" box="[684,748,897,918]" name="Brazil" pageId="8" pageNumber="178">Brazil</collectingCountry>
|
||||
takes a similar length of time (Virkki 1972). Approximately 22 days after hatching a 3rd instar larva was obtained; larvae were sacrificed after 30 days because of high mortality and no visible evidence of prepupal behavior which should have been apparent at this time; postmortem examination indicated an incipient fungal infection in mature larvae. It must be noted that the best food and conditions for development were almost certainly not available for these larvae.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
1798
data/77/73/BA/7773BA44FFCCFFA3FE286C93FE827F08.xml
Normal file
1798
data/77/73/BA/7773BA44FFCCFFA3FE286C93FE827F08.xml
Normal file
File diff suppressed because it is too large
Load diff
173
data/77/73/BA/7773BA44FFFBFFA2FE4F6C17FE6E78EA.xml
Normal file
173
data/77/73/BA/7773BA44FFFBFFA2FE4F6C17FE6E78EA.xml
Normal file
|
|
@ -0,0 +1,173 @@
|
|||
<document id="7A7E3282269FC9E8FE15A4F0F59A3A9B" ID-DOI="10.1206/3727.2" ID-ISSN="0003-0082" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4597817" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1615480306228" checkinUser="felipe" docAuthor="Prieto-Márquez, Albert & Norell, Mark A." docDate="2011" docId="7773BA44FFFBFFA2FE4F6C17FE6E78EA" docLanguage="en" docName="AmMusNovit.2011.3727.1-58.pdf.imf" docOrigin="American Museum Novitates 2011 (3727)" docSource="http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3727.2" docStyle="DocumentStyle:26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4.6:AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleId="26C3580A17D4BBE58BD8D8AC6AE09AC4" docStyleName="AmMusNovit.2010-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="6" docTitle="Plateosaurus erlenbergiensis Huene 1905" docType="treatment" docVersion="1" lastPageNumber="50" masterDocId="8B4AC23CFFCBFF93FF8A690CFFDB7B03" masterDocTitle="Redescription of a Nearly Complete Skull of Plateosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of Trossingen (Germany)" masterLastPageNumber="58" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="49" updateTime="1744655931091" updateUser="valdenar" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0">
|
||||
<mods:mods id="AFE098AC168BC887053A2E36FF94A3C5" xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3">
|
||||
<mods:titleInfo id="FC68442777B574181983ED22FF723B70">
|
||||
<mods:title id="500E6A678CAFB50626EFCDED2D978CAB">Redescription of a Nearly Complete Skull of Plateosaurus (Dinosauria: Sauropodomorpha) from the Late Triassic of Trossingen (Germany)</mods:title>
|
||||
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<mods:namePart id="D81066BAE86AE8506AAD058D670B7307">Prieto-Márquez, Albert</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="2B3F75D5092D67C76D07976C460A4BBB">Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History. Current address: Bayerische Staatssammlung für Paläontologie und Geologie, Richard-Wagner-Strasse 10, D- 80333 Munich, Germany.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
</mods:role>
|
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<mods:namePart id="8EC81FE4B15B42F7144601F4A0A9BB72">Norell, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
|
||||
<mods:affiliation id="E56BB86B86954D02C2854BB37905DF48">Division of Paleontology, American Museum of Natural History.</mods:affiliation>
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||||
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<mods:typeOfResource id="EBEC29CBC6EC35FABEF7FAB8B2BCA563">text</mods:typeOfResource>
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<mods:title id="5BB675596716924339423474F85F9423">American Museum Novitates</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="A9DC9423EF6DE6D084883CE819096B96">
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||||
<mods:date id="13CBCCB3B67B4D393AE7FEF041FE6535">2011</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="645A6EF1941B83F4FF36BB931413FAD5">2011-11-21</mods:number>
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<mods:detail id="427F4B9CC02A556C444BB8DE9B807F50" type="volume">
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<mods:number id="0DCD68B15198C3D64B46D9DA6012242D">2011</mods:number>
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||||
<mods:detail id="EA5BE9DDE087466571B47B0CCA548D42" type="issue">
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<mods:number id="7860A2379FEB57E4B99ECDB80ADCA47A">3727</mods:number>
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</mods:detail>
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<mods:start id="D64ED5F592637DF39AC9A1ADA5D733FA">1</mods:start>
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<mods:end id="3C582C0188975EBE3948238BB0CE56AB">58</mods:end>
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<mods:url id="F7054385FD80B348F8C9FAE1E6FD9052">http://www.bioone.org/doi/abs/10.1206/3727.2</mods:url>
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</mods:location>
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<mods:classification id="91B339162A7CDB4C6F2AEC733A34C6AC">journal article</mods:classification>
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<mods:identifier id="BD4CAA4ECB3E8CDC0A143980F812BB33" type="DOI">10.1206/3727.2</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="E80C497C4956BC6236A0E645F0DF3CBA" type="ISSN">0003-0082</mods:identifier>
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<mods:identifier id="FB08ACF94FBD6AC79E5A1E49D001991A" type="Zenodo-Dep">4597817</mods:identifier>
|
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</mods:mods>
|
||||
<treatment id="7773BA44FFFBFFA2FE4F6C17FE6E78EA" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:7773BA44FFFBFFA2FE4F6C17FE6E78EA" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/7773BA44FFFBFFA2FE4F6C17FE6E78EA" lastPageId="49" lastPageNumber="50" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7C058D9FFFBFFA3FE4F6C17FCA77E34" box="[453,892,1306,1335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="nomenclature">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFBFFA3FE4F6C17FCA77E34" blockId="48.[453,892,1157,1335]" box="[453,892,1306,1335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFBFFA3FE4F6C17FCA77E34" authority="Huene, 1905 b" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1905" box="[453,892,1306,1335]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlenbergiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFBFFA3FE4F6C17FD1A7E34" box="[453,705,1307,1335]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. ERLENBERGIENSIS</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFBFFA3FD436C17FCA77E34" author="Huene, F. von" box="[713,892,1306,1335]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref20852" refString="Huene, F. von. 1905 b. Uber die Trias-Dinosaurier Europas. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 57: 345 - 349." type="journal article" year="1905">Huene, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7C058D9FFFBFFA3FFF36C65FD897E82" box="[121,594,1384,1409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="reference_group">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFBFFA3FFF36C65FD897E82" blockId="48.[121,594,1384,1409]" box="[121,594,1384,1409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
SYNONYMY:
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFBFFA3FF716C65FEA97E83" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1913" box="[251,370,1384,1408]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFBFFA3FF716C65FEA97E83" box="[251,370,1384,1408]" italics="true" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFBFFA3FEF56C64FDD97E82" author="Jaekel, O." box="[383,514,1384,1409]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="155 - 215" refId="ref20985" refString="Jaekel, O. 1913 - 1914. Uber die Wirbeltierfunde in der oberen Trias von Halberstadt. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 1: 155 - 215." type="journal article" year="1913">Jaekel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
–1914).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7C058D9FFFBFFA3FF226C93FB517D4D" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="materials_examined">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFBFFA3FF226C93FDCB7D07" blockId="48.[120,1224,1439,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2061B5F0FFFBFFA3FF226C93FEF37EBA" box="[168,296,1439,1465]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="holotype">HOLOTYPE</typeStatus>
|
||||
: SMNS 6014, consisting of a partial skull and part of the skeleton including several vertebrae, partial pectoral girdle and forelimb, partial ilium, ischium, and most of the hindlimb elements (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFBFFA3FEEF6CE5FDD87D07" author="Galton, P. M." box="[357,515,1513,1540]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref20483" refString="Galton, P. M. 2001. The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia; Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species. Revue de Paleobiologie 20: 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2001">Galton, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFBFFA3FF226F03FB517D4D" blockId="48.[120,1224,1439,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
REFERRED MATERIAL: Hundreds of disarticulated elements, as well as complete skeletons including at least 10 skulls (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFBFFA3FE4A6F38FCD47D4D" author="Galton, P. M. & P. Upchurch" box="[448,783,1588,1614]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="232 - 258" refId="ref20571" refString="Galton, P. M., and P. Upchurch. 2004. Prosauropoda. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria, 2 nd ed.: 232 - 258. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2004">Galton and Upchurch, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
), including AMNH FARB 6810.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7C058D9FFFBFFA3FF226F56FB5C7DE7" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" type="distribution">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFBFFA3FF226F56FB5C7DE7" blockId="48.[120,1224,1439,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">
|
||||
OCCURRENCE: Various Middle-Late Norian (Late Triassic) formations, including the Trossingen (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D1EC5B0FFFBFFA3FF3E6F73FE797D9A" box="[180,418,1663,1689]" country="Germany" name="Baden-Wuerttemberg" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Baden-Württemberg</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87CD4BC2FFFBFFA3FE256F73FDC57D9A" box="[431,542,1663,1689]" name="Germany" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Knollenmergel (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D1EC5B0FFFBFFA3FD666F73FC4F7D9A" box="[748,916,1663,1689]" country="Germany" name="Niedersachsen" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Niedersachsen</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D1EC5B0FFFBFFA3FC5A6F73FB5D7D9A" box="[976,1158,1663,1689]" country="Germany" name="Sachsen-Anhalt" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Sachsen-Anhalt</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87CD4BC2FFFBFFA3FB196F73FF677DBC" name="Germany" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Germany</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Obere Bunte Mergel (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D1EC5B0FFFBFFA3FE436FA8FDC47DBD" box="[457,543,1700,1726]" country="Switzerland" name="Aargau" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Aargau</collectingRegion>
|
||||
,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87CD4BC2FFFBFFA3FDA16FA8FD6F7DBC" box="[555,692,1700,1727]" name="Switzerland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Switzerland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), Marnes Irisées Supérieures (
|
||||
<collectingRegion id="3D1EC5B0FFFBFFA3FB806FA8FBE07DBD" box="[1034,1083,1700,1726]" country="Switzerland" name="Jura" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Jura</collectingRegion>
|
||||
and Doubs,
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87CD4BC2FFFBFFA3FFF26FC6FF127DE7" box="[120,201,1738,1764]" name="France" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">France</collectingCountry>
|
||||
), and Fleming Fjord (eastern
|
||||
<collectingCountry id="87CD4BC2FFFBFFA3FD916FC5FD4D7DE7" box="[539,662,1737,1764]" name="Greenland" pageId="48" pageNumber="49">Greenland</collectingCountry>
|
||||
) Formations (
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFBFFA3FCBC6FC5FBA07DE7" author="Galton, P. M. & P. Upchurch" box="[822,1147,1737,1764]" pageId="48" pageNumber="49" pagination="232 - 258" refId="ref20571" refString="Galton, P. M., and P. Upchurch. 2004. Prosauropoda. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria, 2 nd ed.: 232 - 258. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2004">Galton and Upchurch, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7C058D9FFFAFFA2FF2269E9FCB87ABA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="diagnosis">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFAFFA2FF2269E9FCB87ABA" blockId="49.[120,1229,228,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
EMENDED DIAGNOSIS: Occipital condyle above level of parasphenoid; basisphenoid with transverse, subvertical lamina extending between basipterygoid processes, with ventrally projecting median process; dorsal end of lacrimal with broad and weakly rugose lateral sheet that covers posterodorsal corner of antorbital fenestra; peglike process projected medially from middle of palatine; and nasal length greater than half the length of skull roof (after
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FBF26875FF667ABA" author="Galton, P. M." pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="320 - 344" refId="ref20335" refString="Galton, P. M. 1990. Basal Sauropodomorpha - Prosauropoda. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria: 320 - 344. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="1990">Galton [1990</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FF436892FEDC7ABA" author="Galton, P. M." box="[201,263,414,441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref20483" refString="Galton, P. M. 2001. The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia; Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species. Revue de Paleobiologie 20: 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2001">2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
],
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FE906893FE607ABA" author="Yates, A. M." box="[282,443,414,441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="317 - 337" refId="ref22346" refString="Yates, A. M. 2003 b. The species taxonomy of the sauropodomorph dinosaurs from the Lowenstein Formation (Norian, Late Triassic) of Germany. Palaeontology 46: 317 - 337." type="journal article" year="2003">Yates [2003b]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
, and
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FE766893FC8D7ABA" author="Galton, P. M. & P. Upchurch" box="[508,854,414,441]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="232 - 258" refId="ref20571" refString="Galton, P. M., and P. Upchurch. 2004. Prosauropoda. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria, 2 nd ed.: 232 - 258. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2004">Galton and Upchurch [2004]</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
).
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
<subSubSection id="B7C058D9FFFAFFA2FF2268C8FE6E78EA" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" type="discussion">
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFAFFA2FF2268C8FBC9780A" blockId="49.[120,1229,228,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
COMMENTS:
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FEB768C8FE047ADD" author="Galton, P. M." box="[317,479,452,478]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref20483" refString="Galton, P. M. 2001. The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia; Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species. Revue de Paleobiologie 20: 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2001">Galton (2001)</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
regarded
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FDD968C8FBE17ADC" authority="Huene, 1905 b" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1905" box="[595,1082,452,479]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlenbergiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FDD968C8FC4B7ADD" box="[595,912,452,478]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plateosaurus erlenbergiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FC1D68C9FBE17ADC" author="Huene, F. von" box="[919,1082,452,479]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref20852" refString="Huene, F. von. 1905 b. Uber die Trias-Dinosaurier Europas. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 57: 345 - 349." type="journal article" year="1905">Huene, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, as a nomen dubium because of the poor and incomplete preservation of the
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2061B5F0FFFAFFA2FC0468E6FC1A7907" box="[910,961,490,516]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
skull and postcranial skeleton. However, this specimen (SMNS 6014) contains sufficient anatomical information to be diagnostic. In particular, it displays three of the autapomorphies proposed here to diagnose
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FFF26B56FE9B7970" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1905" box="[120,320,601,627]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlenbergiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FFF26B56FE9B7970" box="[120,320,601,627]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. erlenbergiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
: occipital condyle above the level of the parasphenoid; basisphenoid with transverse, subvertical lamina extending between the basipterygoid processes, with ventrally projecting median process; and a peglike process projected medially from the middle of the palatine. Therefore, and regardless of the quality of its preservation or extent of anatomical completeness, SMNS 6014 forms an adequate and diagnosable
|
||||
<typeStatus id="2061B5F0FFFAFFA2FCEA6BE3FC48780A" box="[864,915,751,777]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">type</typeStatus>
|
||||
specimen.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
<paragraph id="FF650B52FFFAFFA2FF226A18FE6E78EA" blockId="49.[120,1229,228,1001]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">
|
||||
At least two of the autapomorphies of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FDF36A18FC18782D" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1905" box="[633,963,788,814]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlenbergiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FDF36A18FC18782D" box="[633,963,788,814]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">Plateosaurus erlenbergiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(i.e., the peglike process of the palatine and the presence of subvertical lamina between the basipterygoid processes of the basisphenoid) have previously been proposed as derived characters of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FB3F6A6CFF3A789D" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1913" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FB3F6A6CFF3A789D" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
(
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FF786A88FE4A789D" author="Galton, P. M." box="[242,401,900,926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="435 - 502" refId="ref20483" refString="Galton, P. M. 2001. The prosauropod dinosaur Plateosaurus Meyer, 1837 (Saurischia; Sauropodomorpha; Upper Triassic). II. Notes on the referred species. Revue de Paleobiologie 20: 435 - 502." type="journal article" year="2001">Galton, 2001</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
;
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FE176A88FD2A789D" author="Galton, P. M. & P. Upchurch" box="[413,753,900,926]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="232 - 258" refId="ref20571" refString="Galton, P. M., and P. Upchurch. 2004. Prosauropoda. In D. B. Weishampel, P. Dodson, and H. Osmolska (editors), The Dinosauria, 2 nd ed.: 232 - 258. Berkeley: University of California Press." type="book chapter" year="2004">Galton and Upchurch, 2004</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
). Since
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FCC66A89FB18789C" authority="Huene, 1905 b" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1905" box="[844,1219,900,927]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlenbergiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FCC66A89FBCF789D" box="[844,1044,900,926]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. erlenbergiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FB966A89FB18789C" author="Huene, F. von" box="[1052,1219,900,927]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="345 - 349" refId="ref20852" refString="Huene, F. von. 1905 b. Uber die Trias-Dinosaurier Europas. Zeitschrift der Deutschen Geologischen Gesellschaft 57: 345 - 349." type="journal article" year="1905">Huene, 1905b</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
, clearly has priority over
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FE2B6AA6FD6478C7" authority="Jaekel, 1913" authorityName="Jaekel" authorityYear="1913" box="[417,703,937,964]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="longiceps">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FE2B6AA6FDFD78C0" box="[417,550,937,963]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. longiceps</emphasis>
|
||||
<bibRefCitation id="9B4B76A3FFFAFFA2FDBA6AA5FD6478C7" author="Jaekel, O." box="[560,703,937,964]" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" pagination="155 - 215" refId="ref20985" refString="Jaekel, O. 1913 - 1914. Uber die Wirbeltierfunde in der oberen Trias von Halberstadt. Palaontologische Zeitschrift 1: 155 - 215." type="journal article" year="1913">Jaekel, 1913</bibRefCitation>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
–1914, we regard the latter as a junior synonym of
|
||||
<taxonomicName id="38DA70D1FFFAFFA2FF6F6ADCFE7678EA" authorityName="Huene" authorityYear="1905" box="[229,429,975,1001]" class="Reptilia" family="Plateosauridae" genus="Plateosaurus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Dinosauria" pageId="49" pageNumber="50" phylum="Chordata" rank="species" species="erlenbergiensis">
|
||||
<emphasis id="CDAED740FFFAFFA2FF6F6ADCFE7678EA" box="[229,429,975,1001]" italics="true" pageId="49" pageNumber="50">P. erlenbergiensis</emphasis>
|
||||
</taxonomicName>
|
||||
.
|
||||
</paragraph>
|
||||
</subSubSection>
|
||||
</treatment>
|
||||
</document>
|
||||
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Reference in a new issue